天津市部分区2020-2021学年度第一学期期中练习
高三英语参考答案
部分(
Key
to1-70
BACB
35
CACBA
36~40D
41-45
CDBCA
46-50
ADCB
CD
5660
DBCA
第l|卷
第四部分
第一节
k
ve
SO
SO
so
can
e
部分区期中练习高三英语答案第1页(共天津市部分区2020-2021学年度第一学期期中练习
高三英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，考试用
120分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
第I卷
本卷共70小题，共115分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
(
)1.
Why
can't
the
speaker
work
on
a
report?
A.
Because
it
is
noisy.
B.
Because
she
is
ill.
C.
Because
the
library
is
far.
(
)2.
How
much
time
did
the
man
spend
on
the
experiment?
A.
One
hour.
B.
Two
hours.
C.
Three
hours.
(
)3.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.
A
city.
B.
An
office.
C.
A
flat
(
)4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
program?
A.
Interesting.
B.
Useful.
C.
Boring.
(
)5.
Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.
In
the
woman's
house.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
In
an
eyeglass
store.
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出:
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5：
钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题.
(
)6.
Where
does
the
man
get
the
information
about
the
apartment?
A.
From
the
Internet.
B.
From
a
newspaper.
C.
Over
TV.
(
)7.
What
is
the
woman
tired
of?
A.
Living
with
others.
B.
Living
in
the
city
center.
C.
Rearranging
the
furniture.
(
)8.
Why
does
the
woman
dislike
the
apartment?
A.
The
price
is
high.
B.
Its
furniture
is
out
of
style.
C.
The
transport
is
inconvenient.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。
(
)9.
Why
does
the
man
come
to
the
bookstore?
A.
To
change
a
book.
B.
To
buy
a
book.
C.
To
order
a
book.
(
)10.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
the
books
on
Civil
War?
A.
They
have
sold
well.
B.
They
are
quite
cheap.
C.
They
can
attract
the
man's
daughter.
(
)11.
How
will
the
man
get
the
book?
A.
The
woman
will
mail
it
to
him.
B.
His
daughter
will
come
and
get
it.
C.
He'll
pick
it
up
in
person.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题.
(
)12.
How
many
young
people
are
there
in
each
group?
A.
15.
B.
16.
C.
18.
(
)13.
Where
will
the
young
people
go
on
the
first
day?
A.
To
a
lake.
B.
To
a
beach.
C.
To
an
island.
(
)14.
Why
is
Fraser
Island
in
the
record
books?
A.
It
has
the
longest
coastline.
B.
It
is
the
largest
island
made
of
sand.
C.
It
is
the
biggest
area
without
human
beings.
(
)15.
What
will
the
young
people
do
in
the
inland
area?
A.
Sleep
by
the
campfire.
B.
Stay
with
Australians.
C.
Go
swimming.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分)
从A、B、C,
D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand
over
there
you'll
be
able
to
see
it
better.
A.
or
B.
and
C.
but
D.
while
答案是B。
(
)16.
The
number
of
people,
who
have
access
to
their
own
cars,
sharply
in
the
past
decade.
A.
rose
B.
is
rising
C.
have
risen
D.
has
risen
(
)17.The
art
show
was
being
a
failure;
it
was
a
great
success.
A.
along
with
B.
next
to
C.
far
from
D.
regardless
of
(
)18.
-Jack,
you
seem
excited.
—
?
I
won
the
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
contest.
A.
Guess
what
B.
So
what
C.
Pardon
me
D.
Who
cares
(
)19.
House
prices
vary
from
place
to
place
and
are
usually
high
there
are
famous
schools.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
which
D.
whether
(
)20.
I
wanted
to
go
to
Greece,
and
my
wife
wanted
to
go
to
Spain,
so
we
Italy.
A.
carried
on
B.
compromised
on
C.
concentrated
on
D.
calculated
on
(
)21.
---Robert
speaking.
Could
you
get
me
through
to
Mr.
Smith
in
Room
501?
---I'm
sorry,
he
isn’t
here.
He
this
morning.
A.
checked
in
B.
dropped
in
C.
checked,
out
D.
dropped
out
(
)22.
—It's
really
great
to
have
a
computer
to
store
my
photos.
---Don't
count
on
it
too
much.
It
break
down
and
you'd
better
make
a
copy
of
them.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
should
D.
need
(
)23.
the
damage
is
done
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
Although
(
)24.
Self-driving
is
an
area
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
(
)25.
Everyone
on
this
planet
is
different,
and
that's
makes
it
such
a
beautiful
place.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
(
)26.
I'm
not
sure
whether
I
can
persuade
him
to
give
up
the
adventure.
,
I'll
try
my
best.
A.
Anyhow
B.
Otherwise
C.
Besides
D.
Therefore
(
)27.
The
players
from
the
whole
country
are
expected
to
bring
us
honor
in
this
summer
game.
A.
selecting
B.
to
select
C.
selected
D.
having
selected
(
)28.
to
success
can't
defeat
us.
Instead,
they
can
only
make
us
strong.
A.
Attempts
B.
Barriers
C.
Contributions
D.
Access
(
)29.
—
I
want
to
make
a
kite
to
fly.
---
You
can
easily
buy
one
on
the
market.
A.
Why
not?
B.
Good
idea!
C.
Why
bother?
D.
No
way!
(
)30.
-
--You
don't
see
the
professor
from
Tianjin
quite
often,
do
you?.
---No,
we
only
meet
.
A.
eventually
B.
instantly
C.
temporarily
D.
occasionally
第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
出最佳选项.
I
had
seen
my
“old”
friend
working
at
our
local
Wal-Mart
for
several
months.
She
always
stopped
to
say
hi,
then
31
off
saying
she
had
to
get
back
to
work.
Through
our
brief
conversations,
I
discovered
she
had
been
down
a
pretty
32
road
but
somehow
had
maintained
a
positive
and
cheerful
33
to
life.
She
was
living
in
an
apartment
building,
which
was
34
for
alcohol
and
drug
problems,
but
that
was
35
she
could
afford.
A
few
weeks
later
there
was
a
fire
at
the
apartment
and
all
residents
had
to
move.
As
she
36
said,
it
could
be
worse
but
ended
with
a
positive
point
about
her
37
.
I
felt
a
pull
in
my
heart
to
do
something
to
help,
because
1
had
been
in
her
38
once
or
twice
but
my
life
had
taken
a
turn
for
the
39
.
One
day
I
had
a
few
Christmas
40
in
my
car
from
work.
I
pulled
one
out
and
41
it
to
her.
I
placed
a
gift
of
cash
inside
the
card
-
more
cash
than
1
had
ever
given
anyone
but
the
42
in
my
heart
said,
"Yes!
Do
it!”
When
my
friend
43,
I
said,
“Here
is
a
card
for
you,“
and
we
hugged.
She
opened
it
and
tears
came
to
her
eyes.
Seeing
her
happiness,
I
44
figured
out
how
I
was
45
to
help
her.
What
she
did
next
made
me
know
1
had
done
the
right
thing.
She
phoned
me
46
to
thank
me
again
and
said,
“It
was
too
much,
so
I
47
it
with
two
other
women
at
work
who
were
not
going
to
have
Christmas
gifts
48
their
children
either.
I
hope
you
don't
49
My
heart
was
filled
with
50
knowing
I
had
done
something
that
was
passed
on
right
where
it
was
meant
to
go.
(
)31.
A.
turned
B.
gave
C.
hurried
D.
put
(
)32.
A.
rough
B.
direct
C.
broad
D.
shallow
(
)33.
A.
opinion
B.
view
C.
attitude
D.
thought
(
)34.
A.
designed
B.
known
C.
punished
D.
praised
(
)35.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
which
D.
how
(
)36.
A.
never
B.
seldom
C.
almost
D.
always
(
)37.
A.
spot'
B.
business
C.
dream
D.
situation
(
)38.
A.
boat
B.
shoes
C.
coats
D.
house
(
)39.
A.
better
B.
farther
C.
richer
D.
healthier
(
)40.
A.
presents
B.
cards
C.
boxes
D.
letters
(
)41.
A.
explained
B.
demonstrated
C.
addressed
D.
lent
(
)42.
A.
power
B.
desire
C.
dream
D.
pull
(
)43.
A.
stood
out
B.
showed
up
C.
broke
in
D.
came
across
(
)44.
A.
permanently
B.
constantly
C.
finally
D.
generally
(
)45.
A.
supposed
B.
forced
C.
intended
D.
permitted
(
)46.
A.
later
B.
yet
C.
ever
D.
only
(
)47.
A.
rewarded
B.
donated
C.
delivered
D.
shared
(
)48.
A.
in
B.
to
C.
for
D.
with
(
)49.
A.
regret
B.
mind
C.
refuse
D.
forgive
(
)50.
A.
sorrow
B.
anger
C.
honor
D.
joy
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.
5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
London
is
a
huge
city
with
more
things
to
do
than
anywhere
else.
With
the
London
Pass,
you
get
free
entry
to
over
50
specially
selected
places
with
one
purchase.
In
the
list
you'll
find:
?
19
historic
buildings
?
22
museums
and
art
galleries
?
8
tours,
cruises
（乘船游览）and
walks
and
entertainment
activities
?
13
places
of
interest
including
boats
and
aquariums
（水族馆）
?
12
restaurants
and
services
The
London
Pass
not
only
offers
great
value
and
convenience,
but
also
enables
you
to
beat
the
queues
at
selected
attractions.
There
are
also
special
offers
such
as
discounts
at
restaurants
and
theaters,
where
the
attraction
is
normally
free
to
the
public.
The
London
Pass
also
gives
you
great
offers
such
as
a
free
guided
tour.
So
whether
you
prefer
museums
or
cinemas,
galleries
or
ice
skating
or
zoos,
with
The
London
Pass
there
really
is
something
for
everyone.
You
can
buy
Adult
or
child
passes
for
2,3
or
6
days.
See
all
ticket
prices
bellow
and
choose
what
you
need.
Description
Price
London
Pass
2
days
Adult-Item
E-036
$87
London
Pass
3
days
Adult-Item
E-037
$104
London
Pass
6
days
Adult-Item
E-038
$140
London
Pass
2
days
child
(5-15
years)
$62
London
Pass
3
days
child
(5-15
years)
$72
London
Pass
6
days
child
(5-15
years)
$100
You
can
contact
us
by
sending
emails
or
making
calls.
Please
call
1-888-254-0637.
Outside
the
US
please
call
00-800-84468370
or+
1210
507
5997.
VIP
reservations:
Contact
a
Customer
Service
representative
at
1-866-270-2849.
NOTE:
If
your
reservation
is
made
prior
to
November
15th,
2020
email
sales@previewhotels.com.
(
)51.
According
to
the
passage,
with
the
London
Pass
you
can
probably
do
all
the
following
things
for
free
EXCEPT
.
A.
stays
at
hotels
B.
see
famous
buildings
C.
go
boating
D.
join
in
entertainment
activities
(
)52.
According
to
Paragraph
2,
with
the
London
Pass
visitors.
A.
won't
be
allowed
to
travel
alone
B.
won't
have
to
pay
for
guided
tours
C.
will
be
fined
unless
they
wait
in
line
D.
can
eat
meals
for
free
at
some
restaurants
(
)53.
How
much
should
Mr.
King
pay
for
the
London
Pass
2
days
if
he
goes
with
his
wife
and
7-year-old
son?
A.
$174
B.
$236
C.
S
244
D.
$270
(
)54.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
The
London
Pass
has
discounts
for
students.
B.
16
years
olds
can
enjoy
the
London
Pass
2
days
Child.
C.
Children
under
5
don't
need
the
London
Pass.
D.
The
London
Pass
can't
be
bought
on
weekends.
(
)55.
If
you
are
a
VIP
customer,
you
can
reserve
by
calling.
'
A.
1-888-254-0637
B.
00-800-84468370
C.+1210
507
5997
D.
1-866-270-2849
B
A
mum
saved
her
daughter's
life
with
her
newly
learned
first
aid
skills.
Sonya
Hall,
33,
of
Denny
Avenue,
Lancaster,
had
only
just
attended
one
first
aid
class
the
day
before
when
she
found
herself
needing
to
use
the
skills
on
her
three-year-old
daughter
Tilly.
Sonya,
who
also
has
son
Emmen,
six,
attended
the
first
aid
course
at
Lune
Park
Children's
Centre
in
Lancaster.
Then
she
was
faced
with
every
parent's
worst
nightmare
when
Tilly
went
blue
in
the
face
and
stopped
breathing.
But
thanks
to
her
newly
acquired
skills,
Sonya
saved
Tilly's
life.
Sonya
said,
“Tilly
was
playing
with
her
brother
and
they
were
fighting
over
a
toy.
Emmen
won
the
fight.
Tilly
fell
backwards
and
her
head
was
hit.
She
was
face
down
and
shaking
and
at
first
I
thought
she
was
upset.
But
then
1
saw
she
was
blue
in
the
face
and
had
stopped
breathing.
I
reacted
without
thinking
and
immediately
started
using
the
first
aid
skills
I
had
learned
the
day
before
which
were
so
fresh
in
my
mind.
I
began
doing
mouth-to-mouth
and
chest
compression(胸外按压).It
probably
took
about
a
minute
before
Tilly
started
breathing
again,
but
to
me
it
felt
like
a
lifetime.”
After
getting
Tilly
breathing
again,
Sonya
called
an
ambulance
and
the
doctors
came.
Since
then,
Tilly
has
been
diagnosed
with
Reflex
Anoxic
Seizure(反射缺氧发作).Sonya
said,
“The
seizure
can
happen
when
there's
any
unexpected
pain,
fear
or
fright
It's
just
so
lucky
that
the
day
before
it
happened,
1
had
been
practicing
first
aid."
The
Empowering
Parents
First
Aid
course
is
run
by
Lancashire
Adult
Learning.
Sonya
said,
“I
am
just
so
glad
I
did
the
course
and
learnt
the
first
aid
skills.
I
always
feared
1
would
not
know
what
to
do
in
a
crisis
situation,
but
luckily
1
had
the
knowledge
and
skills
to
deal
with
it.”
(
)56.
What
happened
to
Tilly?
A.
She
was
knocked
down
by
her
brother.
B.
She
fell
on
the
floor
and
hit
her
head.
C.
She
was
hit
by
a
toy
on
the
head
and
felt
upset
D.
She
was
hit
by
her
brother
and
stopped
breathing.
(
)57.
When
Sonya
found
Tilly's
shaking,
she
thought
her
daughter
must.
A.
be
crying
B.
recognize
her
failure
C.
pretend
to
be
hurt
D.
be
very
angry
(
)58.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
underlined
words
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.
Tilly's
illness
would
last
all
her
life.
B.
Sonya
was
very
nervous
and
frightened.
C.
It
was
very
difficult
to
give
first
aid.
D.
It
was
a
long
time
before
Tilly
got
breathing
again.
(
)59.
When
Sonya
goes
to
the
first
aid
class
next
time,
she
will
feel
A.
enjoyable
B.
excited
C.
grateful
D.
awkward
(
)60.
What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mum
saves
girl
with
first
aid
B.
How
to
practice
first
aid
C.
The
importance
of
first
aid
D.
Mums
should
attend
first
courses
C
If
you
have
ever
talked
about
your
dreams
with
your
friends,
you
may
have
noticed
something
interesting.
Some
of
your
friends
rarely
remember
their
dreams,
while
others
can
describe
their
dreams
very
clearly.
Why
do
people
remember
dreams
differently?
The
answer
is
simple:
they
are
two
different
types
of
dreamers
---
low
—
recall
dreamers
and
high-recall
dreamers.
According
to
researchers
at
the
Lyon
Neuroscience
Research
Center
in
France,
high-recall
dreamers
reported
they
remembered
their
dreams
almost
every
day
while
low
—
recall
dreamers
said
they
only
remembered
their
dreams
once
or
twice
a
month,
reported
Live
Science.
Perrine
Ruby,
a
lead
scientist
at
the
research
center
in
Lyon,
studied
41
people
（21
high-recall
dreamers
and
20
low-recall
dreamers）
and
recorded
their
brain
activity.
She
found
that
a
part
of
the
brain
called
the
temporo-parietal
junction
（前颞顶叶交
界处）was
more
active
in
high-recall
dreamers.
This
was
true
both
when
they
were
sleeping
and
awake.
This
area
of
the
brain
is
responsible
for
collecting
and
processing
information
from
the
outside
world.
This
means
that
high-recall
dreamers
are
more
sensitive
to
what
is
happening
around
them.
For
example,
when
they
are
awake,
they
respond
more
strongly
to
hearing
their
own
names.
When
they
are
sleeping,
they
tend
to
be
woken
up
more
easily
by
sounds
and
movements.
By
closely
studying
people's
brain
activity,
Ruby
found
that
high-recall
dreamers
have
twice
as
much
"wakefulness
during
sleep
as
low-recall
dreamers
do.
And
it
is
during
these
short
periods
of
wakefulness
that
the
brain
memorizes
dreams.
This
is
not
hard
to
understand.
Just
try
to
think
of
your
own
sleeping
experience.
If
you
are
restless
during
the
night,
you
are
more
likely
to
remember
your
dreams,
but
if
you
sleep
well
and
soundly,
you
tend
to
remember
very
little
in
the
morning.
This
is
because
“you
never
get
a
chance
to
remember”,
Robert
Stick
gold,
a
Harvard
Medical
School
researcher,
told
The
Washington
Post.
As
another
research
project
at
the
University
of
Turku
in
Finland
showed,
dream
content
can
also
affect
our
memory.
Negative
dreams
are
easier
to
recall
than
ordinary
dreams.
Nightmares
（噩梦）are
often
recalled
because
they
are
emotionally
negative,
and
such
dreams
evoke
fear.
(
)61.What
can
we
know
about
high-recall
dreamers
according
to
the
article?
A.
They
have
very
little
brain
activity
when
they
sleep.
B.
They
can
remember
their
dreams
clearly.
C.
They
don't
know
how
to
describe
their
dreams.
D.
They
remember
their
dreams
twice
a
week.
(
)62.
Compared
to
high-recall
dreamers,
low
—
recall
dreamers
.
A.
have
higher
quality
sleep
B.
have
more
sleepless
nights
C.
are
more
easily
woken
at
night
D.
respond
faster
when
hearing
their
names
(
)63.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
8th
paragraph?
A.
To
explain
Ruby's
findings.
B.
To
attract
readers'
interest
in
future
studies.
C.
To
show
the
advantages
of
being
a
low
-recall
dreamer.
D.
To
suggest
what
to
do
to
become
a
low
—
recall
dreamer.
(
)64.
What
did
the
research
project
in
Finland
find?
A.
Ordinary
dreams
can
help
our
brain
rest.
B.
Dreams
are
often
affected
by
our
emotions.
C.
Nightmares
often
happen
when
we
don't
sleep
well.
D.
Negative
dreams
are
more
likely
to
be
recalled.
(
)65.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"evoke"
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
approve
of
B.
define
C.
result
in
D.
extend
D
An
analysis
of
almost
50
years
of
competitions-including
Eurovision
Song
Contests
and
world
skating
championships-has
found
that
contestants
are
more
likely
to
win
if
they
are
among
the
last
to
appear
before
the
judges.
The
study
by
an
American
university
appears
to
provide
scientific
proof
that
the
best
man,
or
woman,
does
not
always
win.
It
found
that,
on
average,
the
last
competitor
to
appear
in
the
Eurovision
Song
Contest
was
more
than
twice
as
likely
to
win
as
the
one
who
went
on
first.
The
first
rounds
of
figure-skating
championships,
for
which
the
running
order
is
selected
at
random,
showed
more
dramatic
results.
The
final
skater
had
a
14
per
cent
chance
of
victory,
making
him
or
her
more
than
four
times
as
likely
to
win
as
the
first
skater.
The
study
showed
a
gradual
worsening
of
chances
for
competitors
who
appeared
earlier
in
the
running
order.
A
contestant
who
appears
first
in
a
contest
is
two
per
cent
less
likely
to
win
than
one
who
appears
second.
A
contestant
who
appears
second
is
two
per
cent
less
likely
to
win
than
one
who
appears
third,
and
so
on.
The
findings
are
published
in
the
March
issue
of
Acta
Psychologica,
a
scientific
journal.
Robert
Hardman,
a
senior
lecturer
in
psychology
at
London
Metropolitan
University
who
specializes
in
the
science
of
decision-making,
said
that
the
results
were
interesting.
He
suggested
that
the
effect
was
caused
by
the
limitations
of
the
human
memory.
"
When
people
make
comparisons,
they
aren't
really
able
to
make
a
lot
of
fine-grade
discrimination.
When
contestants
appear
at
the
beginning
of
a
contest,
judges
have
little
to
compare
them
to
and
are
perhaps
careful
about
the
scores
they
give,“
he
said.
“Later
on,
when
judges
are
able
to
compare
the
contestants
to
those
that
have
gone
before,
they
might
give
more
extreme
marks
because
they
feel
more
confident
about
their
judgments.”
(
)66.
Robert
Hardman's
words
mainly
tell
about
his
.
A.
explanation
for
the
findings
B.
own
achievement
in
the
research
C.
suggestion
to
solve
the
problem
D.
comments
on
the
findings
(
)67.
The
first
skater
in
the
first
round
of
figure
skating
championships
had
a
.
percent
chance
of
winning.
A.
six
B.
four
C.
three
D.
two
(
)68.
According
to
the
study,
the
best
competitor
does
not
always
win
possibly
because
he
/
she
.
A.
fails
to
show
his
/
her
very
best
B.
is
mistakenly
put
in
the
running
order
C.
meets
with
unfair
judges
D.
appears
too
early
before
the
judges
(
)69.
What
may
be
a
problem
with
the
judges
according
to
the
article?
A.
They
believe
the
first
is
seldom
the
best.
B.
They
can't
remember
things
well
enough.
C.
They
don't
really
know
what
is
good.
D.
They
show
favor
towards
the
contestants
they
like.
(
)70.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
A
contestant
who
appears
last
is
sure
to
win.
B.
Judges
have
a
preference
when
giving
scores.
C.
The
best
way
to
come
first
is
to
go
last.
D.
Judges
usually
made
no
comparison
in
contests.
第II卷
本卷共6小题，共35分
第四部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
I
remember
doing
the
household
chores
(家务)to
help
my
mother
when
I
was
nine.
I
hated
changing
the
vacuum
cleaner
(真空吸尘器)bag
and
picking
up
things
the
machine
did
not
suck
up.
Twenty
years
later,
in
1978,
with
this
lifelong
dislike
of
the
way
the
machine
worked,
I
decided
to
make
a
bagless
one.
Easier
said
than
done,
of
course.
I
didn't
realize
that
I
would
spend
the
next
five
years
perfecting
my
design,
a
process
that
resulted
in
5,127
different
prototypes
(样机).By
the
time
I
made
my
15th
prototype,
my
third
child
was
born.
By
2,627,
my
wife
and
I
were
really
counting
our
pennies.
By
3,727,
my
wife
was
giving
art
lessons
for
some
extra
cash,
and
we
were
getting
further
and
further
into
debt.
These
were
tough
times,
but
each
failure
brought
me
closer
to
solving
the
problem.
In
the
early
1980s,
I
started
trying
to
get
licensing
agreements
for
my
technology.
The
reality
was
very
different,
however.
The
major
vacuum
makers
had
built
a
business
model
based
on
the
profits
from
bags
and
filters
(滤网).No
one
would
license
my
idea,
not
because
it
was
a
bad
one,
but
because
it
was
bad
for
business.
But
soon
after,
the
companies
that
I
had
talked
with
started
making
machines
like
mine.
I
had
to
fight
legal
battles
on
both
sides
of
the
Atlantic
to
protect
the
patents
on
my
vacuum
cleaner.
I
was
still
in
financial
difficulties
until
1993,
when
my
bank
manager
personally
persuaded
Lloyds
Bank
to
lend
me
$1
million.
Then
I
was
able
to
go
into
production.
Within
two
years,
the
Dyson
vacuum
cleaner
became
a
best-seller
in
Britain.
Today,
I
still
embrace
risk
and
the
potential
for
failure
as
part
of
the
process.
Nothing
beats
the
excitement
of
invention.
71.
What
drove
the
author
to
make
a
bagless
vacuum
cleaner?
(no
more
than
10
words)
.
.
72.
What
does
paragraph
2
mainly
tell
us?
(no
more
than
10
words)
.
.
73.
Why
did
the
companies
refuse
to
license
the
author's
technology?
(no
more
than
10
words)
.
.
74.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
(no
more
than
10
words)
.
.
75.
What
lesson
may
you
learn
from
the
author's
experience?
(no
more
than
25
words)
.
.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
76.假定你是晨光中学的李津。你校英语社团的微信公众号开展以“Trash
Sorting
Around
Us”为题的征文活动。根据个人对垃圾分类的所见所做所感，要求同学们积极投稿，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：
1.你的学校或所在社区(community)垃圾分类情况；
2.你是如何做的；
3.你的感受。
参考词汇：
可循环垃圾recyclable
waste
不可循环垃圾unrecyclable
waste
有害垃圾
hazardous
waste
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.内容充实、行文连贯；
Trash
Sorting
Around
Us
November
15,
2020
When
it
comes
to
trash
sorting,
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
By
Li
Jin
