牛津英语8Aunit6
单元综合提优
一、单项选择
(
)1.
Zhalong
is
_________
nature
reserve
in
_________
north-east
China.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;/
C.
/;/
D.
the;
the
(
)2.
–
____
do
we
call
that
bird
in
English?
--Which
one?
There
are
two.
Do
you
mean
the
one
with
_____neck?
A.
How
;
long
B.
What;
longer
C.
How;
the
longest
D.
What;
a
longer
(
)
3.
The
scientist
is
busy
_________
the
changes
_______
their
numbers.
A.
studying,
at
B.
studying,
in
C.
to
study,
on
D.
study,
with
(
)4.
My
father
likes
playing
football
______
I
like
playing
badminton,
______
both
of
us
can’t
play
them
well.
A.
while,
and
B.
while,
but
C.
and,
so
D.
and,
and
(
)5.
We
must
do
everything
we
can
__waste
water
from
running
into
rivers,
or
the
fish
in
the
river
____going
to
die.
A.
keep;
are
B.
to
keep;
are
C.
to
keep;
is
D.
keeping;
is
(
)6.
Preventing
flood
____
happening
is
not
the
only
importance
____
trees.
A
from;
for
B
from;
of
C
for;
of
D
for;
from
(
)7.
---
Do
you
know
that
there
are
not
many
cranes
________in
the
world?
---
Yes,
I
do.
And
40
per
cent
of
them
________
in
Zhalong.
A.
leave;
are
B.
leaving;
is
C.
left
;
is
D.
left
;
are
(
)8
My
grandparents
decide
__in
Sichuan
for
_because
they
love
the
food
there.
stay;
a
short
stay
B.
to
stay;
short
stay
C.
to
stay;
a
short
stay
D
to
stay;
staying
(
)9.
A
nature
reserve
is
an
place
for
wildlife,
and
it
can
food
and
shelter
for
them.
A.
idea,
protect
B.
idea,
provide
C.
ideal,
protect
D.
ideal,
provide
(
)10.
—What
else
can
we
_____
to
the
children
in
poor
areas?
—I
think
we
can
_____
them
with
books
and
clothes.
A.
offer;
provide
B.
provide;
offer
C.
offer;
give
D.
give;
offer
(
)11.
_______
binoculars
helps
you
see
the
things
far
away
more_______
A.
clearly
B.
A
pair
of;
clearly
C.
The;
clearly
D.
A
pair
of;
clear
(
)12.If
you
want
to
know
further
information,
you
can
email
me____Tianmao
@l63.
com.
or
call
me___0759-3342839.
A.
on;
at
B.
at;
on
C.
in;
at
D.
for;
at
(
)13.
______shelter
and
food
for______
animals
is
very
important
and
necessary.
Providing;
endanger
B.
Provide;
endanger
C.
Providing;
endangered
D.
Provide;
endangered
(
)14
_______
animals
are
dying
and
there
will
be
______space
for
them.
A.
More
and
more,
fewer
and
fewer
B.
Less
and
less,
less
and
less
C.
More
and
more,
less
and
less
D.
Fewer
and
fewer,
more
and
more
(
)15
Would
you
please
________
the
children
________
with
fire?
A.?ask;
not
to
play
B.
to
ask;
not
to
play
C.
ask;
not
play
D.
ask;
don’t
play
二、完形填空
It
was
two
days
before
Christmas,
when
my
ten-year-old
Almie
Rose
told
her
father
and
me
that
she
wanted
a
new
bike.
Her
bike
was
too
1
,
and
it
needed
fixing
as
well.
As
Christmas
2
,
her
dream
for
a
bike
seemed
to
disappear(消失),
we
thought,
for
she
didn’t
say
it
again.
We
were
busy
3
some
beautiful
story
books,
a
doll
house,
a
holiday
dress
and
toys.
Then
to
our
surprise,
on
December
24,
she
said
she
really
wanted
a
bike
more
than
4
.
Now
we
didn’t
know
5
to
do.
It
was
just
too
late.
We
were
busy
with
Christmas
dinner
and
packing
children’s
presents,
parents’
presents,
a
brother’s
present
and
friends’
presents
6
midnight.
So
there
was
7
time
to
take
to
buy
the
“right
bike”
for
our
little
girl.
When
we
thought
we
would
make
our
child
unhappy,
we
felt
sorry
and
8
.
Suddenly
my
husband
had
an
idea.
“What
about
making
a
little
bike
with
clay
(黏土)
and
writing
a
note
that
she
could
trade
in
(交换)
the
model
bike
for
a
real
one?”
So
he
spent
the
next
five
hours
carefully
9
with
clay
to
make
a
small
bike.
10
Christmas
morning,
we
were
so
excited
for
Almie
Rose
to
open
the
little
box
with
the
beautiful
red
and
white
clay
bike
and
the
note.
She
opened
and
read
the
11
loudly.
She
looked
at
me
and
said,
“So,
does
this
mean
I
can
trade
in
this
bike
for
a
real
12
?”
I
said
with
a
smile,
“Yes!”
Almie
Rose
had
tears
in
her
eyes
when
she
answered,
“I
would
13
trade
in
this
beautiful
bike
14
Daddy
made
it
for
me.
It’s
15
to
keep
it
than
to
get
a
real
bike.
This
is
the
best
Christmas
present
I
have
ever
got
in
my
life!”
1.
A.
new
B.
old
C.
beautiful
D.
modern
2.
A.
came
nearer
B.
was
over
C.
went
by
D.
passed
3.
A.
lending
B.
borrowing
C.
selling
D.
buying
4.
A.
something
else
B.
anything
else
C.
else
something
D.
else
anything
5.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
why
D.
where
6.
A.
in
B.
until
C.
on
D.
during
7.
A.
enough
B.
still
a
little
C.
much
D.
no
8.
A.
happy
B.
excited
C.
sad
D.
angry
9.
A.
building
B.
making
C.
working
D.
studying
10.
A.
In
B.
On
C.
At
D.
For
11.
A.
book
B.
story
C.
note
D.
newspaper
12.
A.
one
B.
ones
C.
some
D.
any
13.
A.
usually
B.
always
C.
sometimes
D.
never
14.
A.
so
B.
because
C.
and
D.
but
15.
A.
more
popular
B.
more
beautiful
C.
more
meaningful
D.
more
interesting
三.阅读理解
A
The
elephant
is
another
animal
that
lives
in
groups.
An
elephant
group
usually
has
from
twenty
to
forty
members.
The
elephants
in
the
group
help
each
other
when
in
trouble.
The
leader
of
the
group
is
usually
a
wise
and
strong
female(雌性
).
She
travels
at
the
head
of
the
group
and
the
other
females
and
their
young
follow
her.
The
bull
elephants(公象)
follow
last.
When
danger
comes,
the
bulls
make
a
circle
around
the
weaker
animals
and
protect
them.
The
members
of
the
group
are
friendly
to
each
other.
The
group
will
not
leave
the
sick
elephants
to
die.
If
an
elephant
is
sick,
the
whole
group
stops
travelling
until
it
gets
well.
When
an
elephant
is
hurt,
two
others
walk
on
both
sides
of
it
and
support
it
with
their
bodies.
A
member
of
the
group
may
be
in
a
trap(陷井).
Then
the
others
try
to
free
it.
Elephants
give
the
young
special
care.
They
help
young
animals
swim
when
crossing
a
river
because
the
young
can’t
swim
well.
They
work
together
to
save
a
calf
that
has
walked
into
a
dangerous
place.
A
female
elephant
that
is
going
to
give
birth
to
her
young
leaves
the
group
for
a
short
time.
However,
she
takes
another
female
along
to
act
as
“aunt”.
The
aunt
helps
the
mother
with
her
new-born
calf.
In
this
way,
the
whole
group
protects
its
newest
member.
1.
What
is
a
baby
elephant
called?
A.
A
calf.
B.
A
group.
C.
An
“aunt”.
D.
A
bull.
2.
In
time
of
danger,
the
bull
elephants
make
a
circle
around
.
A.
the
enemies
(敌人)
B.
the
females
C.
the
weaker
animals
D.
the
leader
of
the
group
3.
Why
does
a
female
elephant
take
along
an
“aunt”
when
she
gives
birth?
A.
The
aunt
teaches
the
baby
elephant
to
swim.
B.
The
aunt
takes
away
the
baby
elephant
to
the
group.
C.
The
aunt
is
the
only
one
that
will
go
with
the
mother.
D.
The
aunt
tries
to
protect
the
female
elephant
and
her
baby.
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Baby
elephants
can
swim
well.
B.
The
group
will
leave
the
sick
elephants
to
die
C.
Other
elephants
always
try
to
free
the
one
in
the
trap.
D.
Most
elephant
groups
have
over
a
hundred
members.
B
We
may
know
that
there
are
four
basic
periods(基本时期)
for
human
beings(人类)
to
pass
through
when
you
enter
and
live
in
another
country.
This
process
(过程)helps
you
do
with
culture
shock(文化冲击).
Culture
shock
begins
with
the
"honeymoon
period".
This
is
the
time
when
you
first
arrive
in
a
place
where
everything
about
the
new
culture
is
strange
and
exciting.
You
see
new
things,
hear
new
sounds
and
language,
eat
new
kinds
of
food.
This
period
can
last
for
quite
a
long
time
because
you
feel
very
happy.
Unluckily,
the
second
period
can
be
more
difficu1t.?
After
you
have
got
used
to(习惯)
your
new
life,
you
can
become
very
tired
and
begin
to
miss
your
motherland,
your
family,
your
friends,
your
pets
and
so
on.
Al1
the
little
prob1ems
in
life
seem
to
be
much
bigger
and
more
worrying
when
you
face
them
in
a
foreign
country.
This
period
can
be
very
difficult
and
lead
to
moving
backwards
quickly.
The
third
period
is
called
the
"adjustment(调整)
period".
This
is
when
you
begin
to
know
that
things
are
not
so
bad
in
the
new
country.
Your
sense
of
humor
usually
becomes
stronger
and
you
know
you
are
becoming
stronger
by
1earning
to
take
care
of
yourself
in
the
new
place.
Things
are
still
difficult,
but
you
are
now
a
survivor.
The
fourth
period
can
be
cal1ed
"at
ease
at
last".
Now
you
feel
quite
comfortable
in
your
new
place.
You
can
do
with
most
problems
that
you
have.
You
may
still
have
problems
with
language,
but
you
know
you
are
strong
enough
to
do
with
them.
At
this
time,
you
may
feel
a
little
uncomfortable
if
you
go
back
to
your
motherland.
(
)1.According
to
the
passage,
culture
shock
usually
happens
when
you
______.
A.
get
married
to
a
foreigner????????
??
B.
live
in
a
big
city
C.
go
to
live
in
a
foreign
country???????
D.
meet
foreigners
in
your
motherland
(
)2.
During
the
first
period
of
the
process,
you
feel
_________.
?
A.
sad
and
lonely???
???????
?B.
happy
and
excited??
??
B.angry
but
strong???
???
D.
easy
but
uncomfortable
(
)3.The
fourth
period
can
be
regarded
as
a
period
of
being
_____.
?A.
relaxing?(放松的)???
?B.
worrying??
????C.
tiring??????D.
adjustable(可调节的)
(
)4.
From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
______.
?
A.
living
in
another
country
is
fun???????B.
it’s
boring
to
live
in
another
country
C.
knowing
about
culture
shock
is
hard???
D.
it’s
not
easy
to
deal
with
culture
shock
C
Mr
Baker
worked
in
a
big
factory.
He
was
busy
all
the
time
and
had
little
time
to
rest.
One
summer,
he
decided
to
go
to
the
sea
to
spend
his
holidays.
One
afternoon,
it
was
very
hot.
Mr
Baker
came
into
a
restaurant,
sat
at
a
table
and
wanted
to
drink.
Just
then,
an
old
man
came
up
to
him
and
said,
“How
do
you
do,
sir?”
“How
do
you
do?”
Mr
Baker
asked
the
old
man
to
sit
next
to
him.
“Have
you
been
here
before?”
“No,
I
haven’t.”
“You
look
lonely,
don’t
you?”
said
the
old
man.
“Let’s
have
a
bet(打赌),
shall
we?”
It
interested
Mr
Baker,
“But
what
shall
we
bet
on?”
“I
can
bite
my
left
eyeball,”
said
the
old
man,
“I
can
bet
you
five
dollars.”
Mr
Baker
didn’t
believe
and
passed
$5
on
the
table.
The
old
man
took
out
his
glass
eyeball,
put
it
into
his
mouth
and
bite
it.
Mr
Baker
had
to
give
his
money.
“It
doesn’t
matter,
young
man,”
the
old
man
said.
“I’ll
give
you
a
chance
to
win
the
money
back.
I
can
also
bite
my
right
eye.
I’ll
bet
you
$10.”
“I’m
sure
he’s
able
to
see.
And
I
must
win
his
money,”
he
thought.
So
he
took
out
ten
dollars
from
his
wallet.
But
he
was
very
surprised,
the
old
man
took
out
his
false(假的)
teeth
and
bit
his
right
eye
with
it.
Then
he
put
the
money
into
his
pocket
and
went
away
quickly.
(
)
1.
Mr
Baker
went
to
the
sea
________.
A.
to
swim B.
to
have
a
rest C.
to
drink
something D.
to
make
a
bet
(
)
2.
The
old
man
said
hello
to
Mr
Baker
because
________.
A.
they
were
good
friends
B.
he
wanted
to
ask
for
some
food
C.
he
wanted
to
drink
with
him
D.
he
wanted
to
win
money
(
)
3.
After
the
old
man
knew
______,
he
began
to
make
a
bet
with
the
young
man.
A.
Mr
Baker
was
there
for
the
first
time
B.
Mr
Baker
wanted
to
win
the
five
dollars
back
C.
Mr
Baker
knew
he
had
false
teeth
D.
Mr
Baker
wasn’t
clever
enough
(
)
4.
Because
________,
he
bet
the
old
man
ten
dollars.
A.
Mr
Baker
didn’t
think
him
blind(瞎的)
in
both
eyes
B.
Mr
Baker
wanted
to
win
the
five
dollars
back
C.
Mr
Baker
knew
he
had
false
teeth
D.
Mr
Baker
wanted
to
help
him
in
another
way
(
)
5.
The
old
man
was
blind
in
________.
A.
both
eyes B.
neither
eye C.
the
right
eye D.
the
left
eye
四、词汇运用
1.
Different
______(政府)
are
doing
everything
they
can
to
improve
the
bad
weather
2.
The
story
will
help
people
understand
the
____________________(重要性)of
protecting
wild
animals.
3.
Remember
to
tell
me
all
the
(渔民)names,
please!
4.
I
have
been
to
the
village
ihrcc
times
lo
enjoy
the
________(自然的)
beauty
there.
5.
In
China
most
of
the
supermarkets
stopped
___________________people
free
plastic
bags.
(提供)
6.
The
vegetables
grow
well,
especially
in
the
___________________(south)
part
of
our
country.
7.
You
should
write
down
what
the
teacher
says
(clear).
8.
The
heavy
rain
prevented
us
________________
(play)
football.
9.
It
is
clear
that
most
of
the
________________
(tourist)
bags
are
full
of
souvenirs.
10.
In
that
traffic
accident,
twenty
people
were
killed,________________(include)
three
foreign
visitors.
五、中译英
1.
砍伐树木将导致鸟类的空间越来越少。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.如果渔民一直在这个保护区捕鱼,这些鸟将会有越来越少的食物来吃。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.许多鸟长年生活在扎龙,而有些鸟仅仅去那里作短暂停留。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.观鸟俱乐部的成员正忙于研究那些不同种类的鸟。
_____________________________________________________________________
5.政府正计划建立更多的自然保护区来保护那些稀有的野生动物。
_____________________________________________________________________
六.任务型阅读
After
a
new-type
coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)
was
detected
in
viral
pneumonia
cases
in
Central
China's
Wuhan
city
two
months
ago,
more
cases
have
been
cured
in
recent
days.
To
prevent
infection(感染),
here’s
what
you
can
do,the
following
tips
can
help
you.
Wear
masks
outdoors
Wearing
a
mask
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
Make
sure
you
wear
it
correctly
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
If
you’re
not
feeling
well
or
have
symptoms(症状)
of
fever,
a
mask
is
also
needed
to
stop
you
from
spreading
germs
to
others.
Cover
your
coughs
and
sneeze
with
tissue
Cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue
or
your
sleeve
when
coughing
or
sneezing,
but
don’t
cover
with
your
hands
directly.
Wash
your
hands
frequently
and
properly.
Wash
your
hands
with
soap
and
running
water
thoroughly
for
at
least
15
seconds.
Before
eating
and
after
using
the
toilet
After
coming
back
home
After
touching
trash
or
garbage
After
contacting
with
animals
or
handling
animal
wastes
Strengthen
your
immune
system
Regular
exercise
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
keep
infection
at
bay.
Don’t
go
to
places
full
of
people,
such
as
hospitals,
railway
stations
and
airports.
Wear
a
mask
if
transport
or
movement
is
necessary.
Seek
prompt
medical
advice
if
you
have
symptoms
of
fever
and
respiratory
infection.
Had
better
not
close
contact
with
people
who
have
flu
or
cold-like
symptoms.
Eat
thoroughly
cooked
meat
and
eggs.
Never
contact
with
wild
animals
or
farmed
livestock
without
any
protection.
________
1
to
keep
yourself
safe
from
new
virus
_______
2
that
can
prevent
infection
More
details
Wear
masks
outdoors
It’s_____3__
important
than
any
other
way
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
Make
sure
to
wear
masks
in
a___4____way
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
You__5_____a
mask
to
stop
germs
from
spreading.
Cover
your
coughs
and
sneeze
with
tissue
When
you___6____or
sneeze,
don’t
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
hands
directly.
Wash
your
hands
for____7___fifteen
seconds
Before
eating
and
after
using
the
toilet
After___8____
home
or
touching
something
dirty.
Strengthen
your
immune
system
Exercise
regularly.
Had
better
not
go
to
places___9____with
people
or
contact
people
who
have
flu
or
cold-like
symptoms.
Seek
prompt
medical
advice
if
you
have
a
high
fever.
___10____
eat
wild
animals
or
farmed
livestock.
七、短文填空。
In
2014,
SanlianTaofen
Bookstore
became
the
first
bookstore
that
ran
24
hours
a
day.
If
everything
goes
well,
the
store
may
never
c___1____
again.
Bookstores
are
second
homes
for
readers.
They
help
people
to
learn
about
unknown(未知的)
worlds
in
the
sea
of
b____2___.
Though
many
people
can
now
buy
and
r___3____their
favourite
books
online,
Reading
paper
books
still
makes
readers
excited.
“There
is
nothing
to
replace(代替)
the
touch
of
different
qualities
of
paper
and
the
smell
of
print,”
Qian
Xiaohua,
the
founder
of
Libraire
Avant-Garde
(先锋书店)
in
Nanjing
told
Xinhua.
In
China,
most
c___4____are
home
to
at
least
one
bookstore.
Some
have
special
themes(主题),
for
e___5____,
In
Shanghai
,
Popular
Holdings
(大众书局)
is
a
film-themed
bookstore.
It
has
books
and
posters
about
f___6____.
Other
bookstores
have
colorful
activities.
In
Taiwan,Eslite
Bookstore
(诚品书店)
holds
activities
l
____7___talking
with
famous
writers
and
holding
shows.
Their
topics(话题)
are
from
literature
(文学)
t__8_____the
environment.
At
Eslite,
people
not
only
read
but
also
t
____9___with
other
people
and
care
about
events
happening
outside.
I
will
certainly
go
to
a
bookstore
like
the
SanlianTaofen
bookstore
i___10____I
want
to
relax(放松)
myself
from
the
pressures(压力)
of
the
world.
参考答案:
选择题
CBBBB
BDCDA
BBCCB
完形填空
BADBA
BDCCB
CADBC
阅读理解
ACDC
CBAD
BDAAD
词汇
1.governments
2.importance
3.fishermen’s
4.natural
5.providing
6.
southern
7.clearly
8.playing
9.tourists’
10.including
翻译句子
1.Cutting
trees
down
will
make
the
bird’s
space
become
less
and
less.
2.If
the
fishermen
keep
fishing
in
this
reserve,
these
birds
will
have
less
and
less
food
to
eat.
3.Many
birds
live
in
Zhalong
all
year
round
while
some
birds
only
have
a
short
stay
there.
4.The
members
in
the
Birdwatching
Club
are
busy
researching
these
different
kinds
of
birds.
5.The
government
are
planning
to
build
more
nature
reserves
to
protect
these
rare
wild
animals.
任务型阅读
1.How/Ways
2.Advice/Suggestions
/Tips
3.more
4.
correct
5.
need
6.cough
7.
over
8.
returning
9.
filled
10.Never/Don’t
短文填空
1.close
2.books
3.read
4.cities
5.example
6.films
7.like
8.to
9.talk
10.if