2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit1《The world of our senses》（译林牛津版必修3）

2012届英语一轮精品复习导学案：Unit1《The world of our senses》（译林牛津版必修3）
一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1.【原句再现】People have five senses. (P1)
【知识要点】 sense的用法
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①（2011·山东济南高三调研）David won’t get lost—he has a good ______ of direction.
A. feeling B. idea C. experience D. sense
②(2008福建)What’s the ______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while
A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion
③（2011唐山市摸底）Though Mark wasn’t well educated, his common guided him through a life．
A．sense B．ground C．place D．practice
④What he told us about the situation simply doesn’t make any _______.
A. idea B.sense C. meaning D. mistake
2.When Polly left home that morning, the city was already covered in a grey mist. (P2)
【知识要点】 cover的用法。
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①---Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage
---I’m afraid not. I need at least $100 more.
A.do B.include C.cover D.afford
②When my grandpa was young, he had to several miles a day to school since he had no money to take a bus.
A. cover B. take C. get D. make
③This book is said to be a special one，which many events not found on other
History books．
A．writes B．covers C．prints D．reads
3.【原句再现】As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. (P2)
【知识要点】observe的用法
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①They are shocked to find that in this town the traffic rules are not strictly ．
A．noticed B．recommended C．observed D．concerned
②The police have been ______ his movements.
A.seeing B.observing C.noting D. noticing
4.【原句再现】While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. (P2)
【知识要点】glance/look/stare/glare/peep的用法辨析
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①Susan was just _____ at those pigeons at the time, so I don’t think she saw me.
A. spotting B. watching C. glaring D. staring
②I caught him ______ through the keyhole.
A.watching B.glaring C.peeping D.staring
5.【原句再现】She could feel her heart beating with fear. (P2)
【知识要点】beat/strike/hit的用法辨析
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①I was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea _____ me.
A. beat B. attacked C. struck D. caught
②--Why are they so glad
--Because they have _________ their rival again.
A. won B. hit C. defeated D. beaten
③An apple fell from the tree and ______ him on the head.
A.knock B.hit C.struck D.beat
6.【原句再现】Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still. (P2)
【知识要点】hold的用法
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①(2002全国卷)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to __________ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
②(2008年江苏卷)---Is Peter there
---______, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off
③(2008福建卷) a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on
④ (2008辽宁卷) You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.
A.hold B.make C.improve D.receive
⑤ (2006天津卷)We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
⑥(2007湖北联考)This morning traffic was by an accident outside the town hall.
A.held off B.held up C.held on D.held over
⑦The town was surrounded by the enemy，but the people in town _____ until help came a month later．
A．took off B．gave in C．got up D．held out
7.【原句再现】People often ask whether or not we should develop all our senses. (P11)
【知识要点】whether/if的用法辨析
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
---- Really, I don’t know ______ to join the army or to find a job after my graduation.
---- Why don’t you ______ your parents’ advice They will surely help you.
A. if; take B. whether; follow C. if; give D. whether; seek
8.【原句再现】I made my way slowly back to the research camp. (P11)
【知识要点】make的用法
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①(2003北京春季) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to __________.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
② (2005江苏卷) Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _______ jokes.
A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
③(2011浙江卷) The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,
A. make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
④ (2006山东卷)Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to a good researcher.
A.make B.turn C.get D.grow
⑤You said his lecture was instructive, but I don’t think it any sense.
A. gives B. takes C. keeps D. makes
⑥ (2009山东青岛高三调研)The good service at the hotel the poor food to some degree..
A．got rid of B．got on with C．made up for D．made up of
⑦ (2008四川卷) You have to a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay
A.decide B.get C.do D.make
⑧（2011长春调研）We did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already _____.
A. taken up B. made up C. put up D. brought up
⑨When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him, the thief the exit as quickly as possible.
A．made for B．made out C．made up D．made into
⑩Very little use was _____ the waste water in the past.
A. made of B. make from C. made up D. make into
9. 【原句再现】Don’t panic. (P18)
【知识要点】panic的用法
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
（2011湖北卷） “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
10. 【原句再现】Stick your finger in the shark’s eye. (P18)
【知识要点】stick/insert的用法辨析
【诊断练习】选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
①(2004湖北卷)Once a decision has been made, all of us should it .
A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to
②My house is the one with a red roof on the street. It ____ and you can find it easily.
A. stands up B. looks out C. sticks out D. wipes out
③(2009天津河西高三调研)After closing the envelope，the secretary the stamps on firmly．
A．licked B．sucked C．struck D．stuck
11. Sometimes senses affect one another. (P1)
【知识要点】 affect/effect/influence的用法辨别
（二）句型部分
1.【原句再现】Many more people drown in the ocean every year than are bitten by sharks.(P18)
【知识要点】than引导的从句
【诊断练习】选出能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
①（2011辽宁卷）He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.
A. since B. as C. when D. than
② The weather turned out to be very good，which was more ______ we had expected.
A.what B.when C. than D. that
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1. 空无一人的__________ 2.静止的，不动的 __________
3. 坚定地；牢牢地 __________ 4.自信地 __________
5.总体的，全部的__________ 6. 紧张的，感到有压力的 __________
7. 忽视__________ 8.目的地 __________
9. 肌肉__________ 10.临时地；暂时地 __________
11.轻拍 __________ 12.低声说 __________
13.凶猛的，强悍的__________ 14.致命的 __________
15. 伤口，创伤 __________
（二）词块部分
1. 看得到，在视力范围之内in __________ 2. 留意，留心__________ out for
3. 报答；偿还pay __________ 4.由于……而呆住be __________ with
5. 和……相关 be __________ to 6. 有意义，讲得通make __________
7. 充分利用make the __________ of 8. 血压blood __________
9.忍不住can’t __________ doing 10. (使)热身 __________ up
11.害怕得淌汗 __________ with fear 12. 突然，猛地 __________ of a __________
13.（铃声）突然响起 __________ out 14.取得进步 make __________
15.以……为食 __________ on 16.某人可能做某事sb. be __________ to do
17. 避免做某事 __________ doing 18.往……出发set __________ to
19.通过……联系某人 __________ sb. through 20. 与……比起来 __________ with/to
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：选择能填入题干空白处的最佳选项。（40分）
1. (2004湖南卷)--- ____ for the glass!
--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
2. (2004全国卷Ⅰ) --- How about eight o’ clock outside the cinema
--That _______ me fine.
A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits
3. (2011全国卷) William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to .
A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage
4. (2008福州高三模拟)This kind of wool soft and well.
A.is felt;sells B.feels;sells C.is felt;is sold D.feels;is sold
5.（2010江苏卷）Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
6.I don’t think this jacket you and that your hat ______ this jacket perfectly.
A.suits;fits B.fits;matches C.matches;suits D.meets;fits
7.(2008湖北卷)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess C.observe D.support
8.(2007湖北卷)Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay
9. How many pages have you so far I’d like to read the book too if you have finished it.
A.looked B.seen C.turned D.covered
10.(2005山东卷)Modern plastics can very high and very low temperatures.
A.stand B.hold C.carry D.support
11.(2007四川卷)Mum ______ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sister’s sleeping.”
A.whispered B.shouted C.explained D.replied
12.The public ____ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
A． live up to B.look up to C. come up with D． put up with
13.Children under six are not ______to school except those of extraordinary intelligence．
A．permitted B．admitted C accepted D．received
14. The folk song concert was so well _______ that all the tickets had been sold out on the first day.
A. accepted B. recognized C. received D. promised
15.He is really like a gentleman and he usually the door open to let the ladies go first.
A.holds B.leaves C.keeps D.makes
16.Hearing that most of the members voted against her, she ______ a smile.
A.wore B. managed C.performed D.controlled
17. Words _____ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.
A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed
18.In English-speaking countries, a person with a large vocabulary is a walking dictionary.
A.referred to B.compared to C.thought of D.devoted to
19.If you your hand as far as you can，you should be able to touch it.
A.push out B.reach out C.hold out D.pull out
20.The committee will their decision until they receive the investigation report.
A．take off B．hold off C．lay off D．turn off
（二）阅读理解：根据短文内容选择能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（20分）
(2011安徽卷) George Prochnik would like the world to put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book, Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself (using his indoor voice):
“We’ve become so accustomed to noise, there’s about almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet, you sound like an old man. But it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.
“We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony, the smallest sounds becomes a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl, the edges of a kimono（和服）brushing against the floor.
“Deaf people are very attentive (专注的) in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together, using sign language, they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers! We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts（一阵阵）of noise, we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps, of bird songs and ice cracking（开裂声）. It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen. ”
1. What does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. to be quiet B. to be colorful
C. to be full of love D. to be attentive to someone
2. What does Prochnik say about us
A. We are used to quietness B. We have to put up with noise
C. We do not think silence to be beneficial D. We do not believe lasting peace to be available
3. Which of the following is true according to Prochnik
A. We need more sounds in our lives.
B. There is nothing to be learned from the deaf.
C. We are not aware how rich the world around us is.
D. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony
4. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. we can benefit a lot from old people
B. it is a good idea to use sign language
C. there is no escape from the world of sound
D. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound
（三）完形填空：根据短文内容选择能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（40分）
The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.
In her second grade. Maja 1 her cousin Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death, Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 2 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 3 . “ Jasmina never got the chance to do it.” says Maja, now32, “so I 4 that someday I’d do it for her.”
In high school, Maja was 5 about sports. She even planned to become an athlete. 6 , in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 7 her left leg.
After two years’ 8 in the US, Maja received her first artificial (人造的)leg. But 9 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful 10 she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a 11 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 12 started her own company.
To relax, Maja 13 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin, Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 14 . One day, Maja happened to see trainers 15 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done. Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was 16 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail. Within ten days, she had a new leg which freed her the 17 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.
Now, Maja was ready to keep her 18 .She went to the aquarium, lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 19 , then swum away. After a few minutes, the dolphin let Maja 20 its back. Finally, the two began to swim around the pool together.
1. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left
2. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing
3. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. promised
4. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed
5. A. positive B. enthusiastic C. particular D. curious
6 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately
7 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out
8 .A. study B. operation C. treatment D. experiment
9 .A. until B. because C. although D. it
10 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However
11 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice
12 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally
13. A. might B. should C. could D. would
14 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand
15 .A. decorating B.guiding C. marking D. fitting
16. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused
17 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear
18 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. habbit
19 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously
20 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe
一、知识复习
（一）词汇部分
1．【参考答案】①D②A③A④B
【点拨拓展】sense既可以用作名词，又可以用作动词。作名词用时，意思是“判断，理解力；感觉；意义”等。如common sense常识；a sense of responsibility责任感；make sense讲得通，有道理。
2．【参考答案】①C②A③B
【点拨拓展】cover的本义为“覆盖”，其他词义基本都是它的引申义。用作名词时意为“盖子”，“封面”。用作动词时有“覆盖；走完；采访；掩盖”等。
3．【参考答案】①C②B
【点拨拓展】observe指观察，观测或正式地看到，注意到，还可以指“遵守，奉行（法律、协议或习俗等）”。
4．【参考答案】①D②C
【点拨拓展】glance/look/stare/glare/peep的用法辨析
这几个词都有“看”的意思，但是有所区别。look是总称，什么样的看都可以用它。glance指快速地看，瞥一眼；stare是盯着看，带有惊讶等感彩的看；glare指生气地看；peep指偷偷地看。
5. 【参考答案】①C②D③B
【点拨拓展】beat/strike/hit的用法辨析
这三个词都有“敲打”的意思，都可以用作名词和动词。beat指反复敲打，也指比赛中打败某人；strike指用力敲打，时钟的敲打，也可以引申为罢工，给某人留下印象等；hit指击中，强调结果。如：
The rain is beating against the window.
Strike while the iron is hot.
The ball hit me in the face.
6. 【参考答案】①A②B③B④A⑤B ⑥B⑦D
【点拨拓展】hold本来的意思是“抓住，握住，抱着”等，引申为“保持，保留，支撑，容纳，包含”等之意。常用短语：hold on抓住不放;坚持；hold on to 守住，保住；hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣；hold out （供给品等）维持，持续；hold off 推迟；hold back隐瞒，阻挡;hold up支撑；使耽搁，推迟，阻延（常用被动）。
7. 【参考答案】D。
【点拨拓展】whether/if的用法辨析
whether/if都有“是否”的意思，一般可以互换，但是下列情况下只能用whether：
①位于句首时；
②介词后面；
③动词不定式前面；
④后面有or not时；
⑤引导主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句时。
8．【参考答案】 ①A②C③A④A⑤D ⑥C⑦D⑧B⑨A⑩A
【点拨拓展】make永远为及物动词，原意为“做，制造，使成为”。可以组成很多短语。make for 朝……走去；make it做成某事；make up组成；编造；整理；化妆；和解；弥补；make the best of充分利用；make use of利用；make out勉强分辨。
9．【参考答案】D
【点拨拓展】panic既可以作名词，又可以作动词，意思是“惊慌，慌乱”等。可以说be in (a) panic处于慌乱中。作动词时，过去式，过去分词，现在分词是：panicked, panicked, panicking。Don’t panic!别慌！panic sb. into doing sth.使某人恐慌而做某事。
10. 【参考答案】①B②C③D
【点拨拓展】stick/insert的用法辨析
stick指将尖锐的东西插入某物，意思是“刺，戳，插”；还有“粘贴，固定，卡住”的意思。stick out意为：显眼，突出；stick to坚持，不改变。get stuck卡住，动不了。
insert指“插入，放进”，如将卡插入。也可以指在文稿或文件中加进。
11．【点拨拓展】affect/effect/influence的用法辨别
首先，词性上，affect是动词，effect是名词，influence既可以作名词，又可以作动词。其次，从意义上，influence指长期的潜移默化的影响，影响力，有影响的人物等。而effect指一物对另外物/人产生作用/影响。如have a good/bad effect on对……有好/坏作用；come into effect(法律，规则等)生效；cause and effect因果。affect= have an effect on
（二）句型部分
1. 【参考答案】①D②C
【点拨拓展】than的用法
than可以用作连词或介词，用于形容词、副词比较级之后。也可以用于特殊句型如no sooner…than中。如：
He is taller than his brother (is).
I know you better than he (does).
Richard is marrying a woman who’s older than his own mother.
二、词汇识记
（一）单词部分
1.deserted 2. still 3.firmly 4. confidently 5. overall 6. stressed 7. ignore 8. destination 9. muscle 10. temporarily 11. tap 12. whisper 13. fierce 14. deadly 15. wound
（二）词块部分
1. sight 2. look 3. back 4. frozen5. related 6. sense 7. most 8. pressure 9. help 10. warm 11. sweat12. all sudden13. ring 14. progress15. feed 16.likely 17.avoid 18.out 19.contact pared
三、巩固练习
（一）单项填空：（30分）
1—5 ADCBC 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 ABBCA 16—20 BABBB
（二）阅读理解:
1—4 ACCD
（三）完形填空：
1—5 ACABB 6—10 DACBD 11—15 BCDAD 16—20 ACBDC