山东2020-2021学年鲁教版七年级英语下册期末测试卷(word版含答案解析）

山东2020-2021学年鲁教版七年级英语下册期末测试卷
一、单项选择（共20小题；共40分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—What's
the
_____
between
the
two
speakers?
—They
are
father
and
son.
A.way
B.symbol
C.shape
D.relationship
2.
—What
do
you
think
of
The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
(一带一路倡议)?
—Great!
It
will
help
China
improve
the
_____
with
those
related
countries.
A.relationship
B.agreement
C.environment
D.information
3.
—What
did
you
do
last
night?
—We
had
a
_____
about
comedies.
We
talked
about
them
happily.
A.action
B.discussion
C.joke
4.
—My
computer
works
too
slowly.
—Why
not
_____
something
useless
(无用的)?
A.delete
B.leave
C.save
5.
Our
football
player
didn't
stop
training
for
the
coming
match
though
it
rained
heavily,
so
we
all
stood
up
to
for
their
_____.
A.level
B.effect
C.result
D.spirit
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
6.
The
_____
of
Lei
Feng
encourages
us
to
serve
(为……服务)
the
people.
A.work
B.advice
C.spirit
D.decision
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—What
did
you
do
last
Friday?
—We
had
a(n)
_____
about
how
to
learn
English
well.
A.action
B.grade
C.character
D.discussion
8.
China
has
greatly
improved
the
_____
with
other
countries
along
The
Belt
and
Road
since
2013.
A.relationship
B.agreement
C.environment
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
9.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
the
same
sound
as
the
underlined
letters
of
the
word
"cook"?
A.food
B.foot
C.cool
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
10.
Which
underlined
part
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.moon
B.school
C.food
D.foot
音素对比，判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同。是用A表示，否用B表示。
11.
Which
pair
of
the
words
with
the
underlined
letters
has
different
sounds?
A.eat
dream
B.foot
too
C.about
sound
从下面各题所给选项中，选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
12.
A.tooth
B.boot
C.pool
D.foot
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
I
want
to
be
a(n)
_____
and
fly
to
space
when
I
grow
up.
A.actor
B.astronaut
C.pilot
14.
Speak
slowly,
Mr.
Wang.
I
can't
follow
you.
A.understand
B.hear
C.listen
D.expect
15.
He
often
goes
home
by
_____
after
11:30
p.m.
There
are
no
buses.
A.feet
B.buses
C.taxi
D.bikes
16.
I
love
my
job,
for
me,
job
_____
is
more
important
than
money.
A.discussion
B.satisfaction
C.preparation
D.prediction
17.
—What
did
you
do
last
Monday?
—We
had
a
_____
about
where
we
should
go
during
our
summer
vacation.
A.discussion
B.joke
C.show
18.
If
you
can't
read
the
article,
it
will
be
meaningless
to
you.
The-less
in
the
word
"meaningless"
means
_____.
A.with
B.without
C.full
of
D.out
of
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
19.
—The
little
girl
is
kicking
the
ball.
—What
a
lovely
girl!
A.taking
…
with
her
hands
B.hitting
…
with
her
feet
C.playing
…
with
her
hands
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
20.
—How's
your
_____
with
your
parents?
—We
are
very
close
and
we
always
support
each
other.
A.relationship
B.spirit
C.friendship
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
You
have
a
lot
of
homework
to
do,
but
your
parents
want
you
to
clean
the
house.
Then
your
best
friend
calls
to
ask
for
help
with
a
club
_____21_____.
You’re
worrying
and
trying
to
think
about
how
you
can
get
everything
done.
What
should
you
do?
In
order
to
keep
healthy,
sometimes
you
just
need
to
say
no.
If
you
give
yourself
too
many
_____22_____,
you
will
suffer
from
stress
(压力).
Stress
can
cause
shoulder
pain,
headaches,
and
a
poor
immune
(免疫的)
system.
When
stress
continues
for
a
long
time,
one
can
become
_____23_____.
If
you
are
the
type
of
person
who
can't
say
no,
you
may
_____24_____
be
experiencing
some
of
these
problems.
It’s
not
just
your
health
that
will
_____25_____.
If
you
have
to
do
too
much
for
others,
you
may
not
have
time
to
finish
your
work
well.
What’s
more,
when
we
_____26_____
to
do
something
we
don’t
want
to
do,
we
can
end
up
complaining
(抱怨)
the
person
who
asked.
This
can
damage
your
_____27_____.
Also,
supporting
someone
all
the
time
takes
away
his
or
her
chance
to
_____28_____.
All
in
all,
saying
yes
all
the
time
can
_____29_____
yourself
and
others.
The
next
time
when
you’re
_____30_____
enough
and
someone
tries
to
give
you
more
work,
think
about
just
saying
no.
21.
A.activity
B.information
C.rule
D.experience
22.
A.chances
B.responsibilities
C.choices
D.reasons
23.
A.unhelpful
B.foolish
C.unhappy
D.ashamed
24.
A.alread
B.never
C.still
D.seldom
25.
A.improve
B.discover
C.support
D.suffer
26.
A.refuse
B.agree
C.like
D.advise
27.
A.health
B.work
C.relationships
D.chances
28.
A.grow
B.question
C.complain
D.confirm
29.
A.help
B.hurt
C.relax
D.remind
30.
A.peaceful
B.gifted
C.confident
D.busy
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Most
birds
in
the
world
can
look
after
their
babies.
Before
a
mother
bird
has
_____31_____,
it
will
start
building
a
nest
(鸟巢)
in
a
tree.
A
baby
bird
usually
_____32_____
about
30
grams
when
it
is
born.
Baby
birds
have
_____33_____
but
they
don't
seem
to
have
bones
to
stand
up.
The
mother
bird
will
_____34_____
them
for
15
days.
If
hunters
come
close
to
the
nest,
the
mother
bird
_____35_____
its
wings
to
protect
the
baby
birds.
Usually,
the
weak
baby
birds
will
die
and
only
the
strong
ones
can
_____36_____.
Then
they
will
start
moving
their
wings
and
try
to
_____37_____
more
about
the
world.
Sometimes
you
will
find
_____38_____
bird
on
the
ground.
It
is
because
its
wings
are
not
_____39_____.
It
can
only
fly
for
a
short
distance
(距离)
and
then
it
falls
onto
the
ground.
Birds
begin
to
take
care
of
themselves
if
they
know
_____40_____.
31.
A.animals
B.babies
C.family
D.trees
32.
A.weighs
B.weigh
C.weights
D.weighing
33.
A.feet
B.tail
C.bones
D.fur
34.
A.play
with
B.leave
C.look
after
D.teach
35.
A.using
B.is
using
C.used
D.will
use
36.
A.survive
B.eat
C.fly
D.walk
37.
A.tell
B.look
for
C.find
out
D.speak
38.
A.a
little
B.old
C.a
lot
D.little
39.
A.enough
strong
B.strong
enough
C.enough
big
D.big
enough
40.
A.how
to
fly
B.to
fly
C.how
fly
D.flying
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Oats
are
healthy
food.
Many
families
have
them
for
breakfast.
The
following
is
the
instructions
of
Golden
Oats
from
America.
Cooking
Ways
Oat
Snacks
Servings
Golden
Oats
Water
Oatmeal
Cookies
1/2
cup
brown
sugar
1/2
cup
butter
1
cup
flour
1
egg
1
spoon
milk
1/4
tablespoon
salt
1/2
cup
Golden
Oats
6
2
cups
6
cups
3
1
cup
3
cups
1
1/3
cup
1
cup
Stove
Boil
the
water.
Add
Golden
Oats
to
the
water.
Cook
for
5
minutes
and
stir
occasionally.
Remove
from
the
heat.
Microwave
Put
Golden
Oats
and
water
in
a
bowl.
Cook
for
4
minutes.
Stir
and
let
stand
1
minute.
Oatmeal
Apple
Crisp
1
apple
1/3
cup
butter
2/3
cup
brown
sugar
1/2
cup
flour
1/2
cup
Golden
Oats
41.
To
make
three
servings
of
oats,
we
need
one
cup
of
Golden
Oats
and
_____
cups
of
water.
A.two
B.three
C.five
D.six
42.
Both
Oatmeal
Cookies
and
Oatmeal
Apple
Crisp
need
_____.
A.milk
B.eggs
C.salt
D.butter
43.
According
to
the
instructions,
we
must
_____.
A.cook
the
oats
before
adding
water
B.cook
the
oats
for
at
least
4
minutes
C.choose
the
microwave
to
cook
the
oats
D.add
fruits
to
the
oats
when
cooking
them
补全对话。
A:
I'm
hungry,
Mum.
B:
Well,
What
would
you
like?
A:
_____44_____
B:
OK.
Can
you
help
me
make
them?
A:
Sure.
_____45_____
B:
Well,
help
me
cut
up
the
tomatoes.
A:
_____46_____
B:
Two
is
OK.
A:
What
else?
B:
_____47_____
A:
OK.
Here
are
the
eggs.
B:
First,
I
put
some
oil.
Then
put
in
the
green
onions…
A:
I
know
next
pour
into
water.
B:
So
clever.
But
remember
boil
(烧开)
the
water
for
more
than
ten
minutes.
Then
put
in
the
noodles
when
the
water
is
boiled
again
you
can
eat
the
noodles.
A:
Oh.
It's
nice.
_____48_____
44.
A.What
can
I
do
for
you?
B.Bring
me
two
eggs.
C.Let's
make
beef
noodles.
D.I'd
like
tomato
and
egg
noodles.
E.How
many
tomatoes
do
you
need?
F.I
can't
wait
to
eat
them.
G.How
much
salt
do
you
need?
45.
A.What
can
I
do
for
you?
B.Bring
me
two
eggs.
C.Let's
make
beef
noodles.
D.I'd
like
tomato
and
egg
noodles.
E.How
many
tomatoes
do
you
need?
F.I
can't
wait
to
eat
them.
G.How
much
salt
do
you
need?
46.
A.What
can
I
do
for
you?
B.Bring
me
two
eggs.
C.Let's
make
beef
noodles.
D.I'd
like
tomato
and
egg
noodles.
E.How
many
tomatoes
do
you
need?
F.I
can't
wait
to
eat
them.
G.How
much
salt
do
you
need?
47.
A.What
can
I
do
for
you?
B.Bring
me
two
eggs.
C.Let's
make
beef
noodles.
D.I'd
like
tomato
and
egg
noodles.
E.How
many
tomatoes
do
you
need?
F.I
can't
wait
to
eat
them.
G.How
much
salt
do
you
need?
48.
A.What
can
I
do
for
you?
B.Bring
me
two
eggs.
C.Let's
make
beef
noodles.
D.I'd
like
tomato
and
egg
noodles.
E.How
many
tomatoes
do
you
need?
F.I
can't
wait
to
eat
them.
G.How
much
salt
do
you
need?
四、书面表达（共1小题；共8分）
书面表达。
49.
在台州，有很多家庭喜欢
potato
and
beef
soup
这道家常菜，请根据下面表格所列的信息，以
How
to
make
potato
and
beef
soup?
为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍这款汤的制作过程。
所需材料
胡萝卜，牛肉，土豆，洋葱，盐和胡椒粉
制作过程
1.
牛肉切块，放入锅内煮40分钟
2.
把土豆削皮并切块
3.
把洋葱切碎，连同土豆一起放入锅内
4.
加入盐和胡椒粉再煮15分钟
要求：
（1）书写正确规范；
（2）表达正确，意思连贯；
（3）要点齐全，可紧扣主题适当发挥；
（4）词数：80以上。
How
to
make
potato
and
beef
soup?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——这两位说话人之间是什么关系？——他们是父亲和儿子。way
方式；symbol
标志；shape
形状；relationship
关系。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你觉得一带一路倡议怎么样？——很好！这将有助于中国改善与相关国家的关系。relationship
关系；agreement
协定；environment
环境；information
消息。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你昨天晚上做什么？——我们讨论喜剧。我们很开心地讨论它们。action
行为；discussion
讨论；joke
玩笑。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——我的电脑运行太慢了。——为什么不删除一些没用的东西？delete
删除；leave
离开；save
保存。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
D
【解析】
句意：我们的足球运动员虽然下了大雨，但在即将到来的比赛中没有停止训练，所以我们都为他们精神起立。level
水平；effect
影响；result
结果；spirit
精神，故选
D。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Lei
Feng精神鼓励我们为人民服务。work
工作；advice
建议；spirit
精神；decision
决定。由encourages
us
to
serve（为……服务）the
people可知此处填spirit。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——上周五你们做了什么？——我们讨论了下如何学好英语。action
行动；grade
年级，等级；character
性格；discussion
讨论。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：自从2013年以来，中国已经大大改善了与“一带一路”沿途其他国家的关系。relationship
关系；agreement
同意；environment
环境。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个单词的划线部分的读音与cook的一样？cook
[?]；food
[u?]；foot
[?]；cool
[u?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。moon
[mu?n]
月亮；school
[sku?l]
学校；food
[fu?d]
食物；foot
[fut]
脚。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：哪组单词的划线字母读音不同？eat
/i:/；dream
/i:/；foot
/?/；too
/u:/；about
/au/；sound
/au/。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。tooth
[tu:θ]
牙齿；boot
[bu:t]
靴子；pool
[pu:l]
水池；foot
[f?t]
脚。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我长大时想当一名宇航员，飞向太空。
actor
演员；astronaut
宇航员；pilot
飞行员。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：说慢点，王先生。我理解不了你。understand
理解；hear
听说；listen
听；expect
期待。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他经常晚上十一点半后坐出租车回家。没有公交车了。on
foot
步行；by
bus
坐公交；by
taxi
坐出租车；by
bike
骑自行车。
因此，正确答案是C。
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我热爱我的工作，对我来说，工作满意度比金钱更重要。discussion
讨论；satisfaction
满意；preparation
准备；prediction
预测。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——上个周一你做了什么？——我们讨论了暑假应该去哪里。discussion
讨论；joke
笑话；show
表演。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词及短语的辨析。句意：如果你没读到那篇文章，对你来说就没有意义。单词“meaningless”中的less意思是没有。without
介词，没有；with
介词，有；full
of
充满；out
of
……外的。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词的转换。句意：——这个小女孩在踢球。——多么可爱的女孩！选项A：用她的手拿……选项B：用她的脚击……选项C：用她的手玩……
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你和你的父母关系如何？——我们非常亲近，我们总是相互支持。relationship
关系；spirit
精神；friendship
友谊。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
21?.
A
22?.
B
23?.
C
24?.
A
25?.
D
26?.
D
27?.
C
28?.
A
29?.
B
30?.
D
31?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在鸟妈妈生幼崽之前，它会在树上筑巢。animal
动物；baby
幼崽；family
家；tree
树。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致和动词辨析。句意：幼鸟出生时通常重约30克。weigh
重量为；weight
加重于，使变重；由is可知时间状语从句是一般现在时，且主句描述的是客观事实，所以主句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：幼鸟有脚，但它们似乎没有骨头站立。foot
脚；tail
尾部；bone
骨头；fur
毛皮。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词以及词组辨析。句意：鸟妈妈会照顾它们15天。play
with
和……玩；leave
离开；look
after
照顾；teach
教。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
D
【解析】
句意：如果猎人靠近鸟巢，鸟妈妈会用翅膀保护幼鸟。use
使用，动词；if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是D。
36?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：通常，虚弱的幼鸟会死，只有强壮的幼鸟才能存活下来。survive
幸存，活下来；eat
吃；fly
飞；walk
步行。
因此，正确答案是A。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及词组辨析。句意：然后，它们将开始扇动它们的翅膀，并试图发现更多关于这个世界的东西。tell
告诉，一般后跟宾语；look
for
寻找，一般后跟宾语；find
out
发现，找到，可以不直接后跟宾语；speak
说，表示“说某种语言”。
因此，正确答案是C。
38?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及词组辨析。句意：有时你会在地上发现一只小鸟。a
little
一点，很小的，表肯定意义；little
些许，一点，表否定意义；a
lot
非常多，副词短语，不能修饰名词；old
年老的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是A。
39?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析以及enough修饰形容词的用法。句意：这是因为它的翅膀不够强壮。strong
强壮的；big
大的；enough修饰形容词要位于形容词后面。
因此，正确答案是B。
40?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词不定式的用法。句意：如果鸟儿懂得如何飞翔，就会开始照顾自己。fly
飞，动词；how
如何；疑问词how后跟动词不定式作know的宾语。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
41?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知制作燕麦片需要三杯水和一杯燕麦。
因此，正确答案是B。
42?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Oatmeal
Cookies:
1/2
cup
butter;
Oatmeal
Apple
Crisp:
1/3
cup
butter.
燕麦饼干：半杯黄油；燕麦苹果薯片：三分之一杯的黄油。
因此，正确答案是D。
43?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cook
for
4
minutes.
煮4分钟。
因此，正确答案是B。
44?.
D
【解析】
句意：我要西红柿蛋面。由上句“你要什么？”可知。
因此，正确答案是D。
45?.
A
【解析】
句意：我能帮你做什么吗？由下句“嗯，帮我切西红柿”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
46?.
E
【解析】
句意：你需要多少西红柿？由下句“两个可以”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
47?.
B
【解析】
句意：给我两个鸡蛋。由上句“别的什么吗？”可知。
因此，正确答案是B。
48?.
F
【解析】
句意：我等不及要吃了。由上句“噢，很好”可知。
因此，正确答案是F。
第四部分
49?.
略
【解析】
好单词：
1.
boil
煮
2.
peel
削
3.
add
添加
4.
pour
倒
5.
minute
分钟
6.
delicious
美味的
好短语：
1.
cut
up
切碎
2.
put…into…
把……放入……里
3.
mix
up
混合
第10页（共18
页）