鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.单元测试卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.—I
remember
there
________
a
lot
of
fish
in
Yanglan
Lake.Now
it
has
been
polluted.
—What
a
pity!
I
think
we
should
play
a
role
in
protecting
the
environment.
A.are
used
to
have
B.are
used
to
be
C.used
to
have
D.used
to
be
2.
There
are
_____
students
studying
hard
in
the
classroom.
They
must
get
good
grades.
A.much
B.little
C.few
D.several
3.
A
guide-dog
can
help
a
(an)
_____
person
a
lot.
It
can
show
him
the
way.
A.deaf
B.blind
C.old
D.weak
4.
The
man
used
to
_____
a
doctor,
but
now
he
isn't.
A.is
B.be
C.being
D./
5.
The
purpose
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others
_____.
A.closely
B.blindly
C.silently
D.unwillingly
6.
—I
have
a
great
_____
in
finishing
the
work
by
myself.
Could
you
help
me?
—No
problem.
A.notice
B.decision
C.opinion
D.difficulty
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
7.
Many
buildings
fell
down
in
the
earthquake,
so
a
lot
of
people
became
_____.
A.hungry
B.excited
C.homeless
D.deaf
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
Many
people
complain
that
some
KFCs
in
China
_____
the
price
of
a
hamburger
by
one
yuan.
A.rose
B.raised
C.dropped
D.controlled
9.
—I
remember
there
_____
a
lot
of
fish
in
Lancui
Lake.
Now
it
has
been
polluted.
—What
a
pity!
I
think
we
should
play
a
role
in
protecting
the
environment.
A.are
used
to
have
B.are
used
to
be
C.used
to
have
D.used
to
be
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10.
Although
the
dog
is
blind,
it
is
clever.
A.able
to
see
B.not
able
to
see
C.able
to
drink
D.not
able
to
drink
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
Jeremy
Lin
_____
an
unknown
basketball
player
in
New
York
Knicks
for
quite
a
long
time.
But
now
he
is
very
famous.
A.used
to
be
B.used
to
being
C.be
used
to
be
D.be
used
to
being
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12.
—The
woman
is
blind
after
a
fire.
—I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.unable
to
hear
B.unable
to
read
C.unable
to
see
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
—Hi,
Andy!
Where
is
Jim?
—I
saw
him
_____
leaflets
to
ask
more
students
to
take
part
in
the
activity
Voice
of
Jianye.
A.breaking
out
B.handing
out
C.putting
out
D.working
out
14.
If
you
get
there,
please
_____.
A.call
us
on
B.call
us
up
C.call
up
to
D.call
up
off
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
15.
The
man
is
blind.
He
can't
go
anywhere
without
his
guide
dog.
A.can
see
B.can't
see
C.can't
hear
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Last
Sunday.
I
met
an
old
friend
in
the
street.
We
haven't
seen
each
other
_____16_____
three
years.
She
has
_____17_____
a
lot.
She
_____18_____
very
fat
and
always
_____19_____
a
pair
of
glasses.
But
now,
she
is
very
thin
and
the
glasses
are
gone.
She
_____20_____
so
beautiful
with
big
eyes
and
long,
black
hair—
it
used
to
be
short
and
brown.
She
used
to
be
very
shy
and
was
_____21_____
of
speaking
in
class.
Now
she
is
outgoing
and
she
told
me
she
_____22_____
her
school
band
and
played
_____23_____
guitar.
She
said
she
hoped
I
could
go
to
see
her
performance
_____24_____.
She
looks
so
confident
and
I
know
she
isn't
what
she
used
to
be
_____25_____.
16.
A.in
B.for
C.during
D.with
17.
A.changed
B.been
changed
C.turned
D.grown
18.
A.used
to
B.was
used
to
be
C.used
to
be
D.was
used
to
being
19.
A.put
on
B.wore
C.wears
D.dressed
20.
A.seems
B.was
like
C.looks
D.looked
21.
A.afraid
B.proud
C.ready
D.tired
22.
A.attended
B.joined
in
C.joins
D.joined
23.
A.the
B.a
C./
D.some
24.
A.some
days
B.sometimes
C.some
day
D.some
time
25.
A.no
more
B.no
longer
C.not
any
more
D.any
more
A
very
rich
man
Peter
lost
his
sight.
The
_____26_____
told
him
that
he
could
bring
his
sight
back
by
doing
a
cornea
(角膜)
transplant
operation.
Peter
_____27_____
a
lot
of
money
for
the
cornea,
but
day
after
day,
nobody
came
for
that.
One
day,
he
took
a
walk
in
the
park.
He
raised
his
head
to
_____28_____
the
long-awaited
sunshine.
However,
he
saw
nothing
but
darkness.
Just
as
Peter
started
feeling
_____29_____,
someone
suddenly
ran
into
him.
"Don't
you
have
eyes?
Don't
you
see
who
you
hit!
I'm
the
millionaire
Peter!"
Peter
said
_____30_____.
The
answer
was
from
a
little
boy,
"I'm
sorry,
sir.
I
didn't
notice."
Peter
asked,
"Is
the
_____31_____
big
today?"
The
boy
answered
happily,
"Yes,
it
is
pretty
big
and
bright!"
Peter
smiled.
He
thought
he
could
feel
the
sun
again.
He
asked,
"Is
the
park
_____32_____?"
"Yes,
very!
The
grass
is
green
and
the
flowers
are
pretty.
The
_____33_____
are
so
lovely
and
some
birds
are
singing
in
them."
While
he
was
listening,
Peter
began
to
envy
that
boy.
Suddenly,
he
_____34_____,
"God!
How
I
envy
this
boy!
It's
unfair!
Why
not
give
me
good
sight?"
"You
are
wrong!"
a
woman
said
to
Peter.
"My
son
is
_____35_____
just
like
you.
He
could
only
tell
you
so
much
because
that's
all
I
told
him!"
Tears
suddenly
filled
Peter's
eyes.
Since
then,
the
city
charity
has
got
a
lot
of
money
every
year.
It
is
from
a
man
named
Peter.
26.
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.policeman
D.driver
27.
A.wasted
B.paid
C.offered
D.gave
28.
A.enjoy
B.find
C.face
D.watch
29.
A.nervous
B.bored
C.tired
D.sad
30.
A.softly
B.coldly
C.proudly
D.angrily
31.
A.wind
B.sun
C.cloud
D.moon
32.
A.beautiful
B.different
C.famous
D.clean
33.
A.kites
B.rivers
C.stones
D.trees
34.
A.understood
B.cried
C.asked
D.smiled
35.
A.deaf
B.rich
C.blind
D.normal
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A:
Would
you
like
to
have
dinner
with
me
this
evening,
Bob?
B:
_____36_____
Maybe
another
time.
A:
What
are
you
doing?
B:
I'm
making
a
plan.
_____37_____
A:
What
plan?
Is
it
very
important?
B:
Yes.
I
always
do
volunteer
work
on
the
first
Saturday
of
every
month.
A:
_____38_____
B:
I
help
out
at
the
children's
hospital.
I
help
to
plan
some
activities.
A:
_____39_____
B:
Of
course.
You
could
help
to
make
the
sick
children
happy.
A:
_____40_____
I
can
tell
them
some
interesting
stories.
36.
A.Oh,
I'd
love
to
do
that.
B.I
must
finish
it
on
time.
C.Sorry,
I
can't.
I'm
busy.
D.Er…
Bob,
could
I
join
you?
E.What
kind
of
volunteer
work
do
you
do?
37.
A.Oh,
I'd
love
to
do
that.
B.I
must
finish
it
on
time.
C.Sorry,
I
can't.
I'm
busy.
D.Er…
Bob,
could
I
join
you?
E.What
kind
of
volunteer
work
do
you
do?
38.
A.Oh,
I'd
love
to
do
that.
B.I
must
finish
it
on
time.
C.Sorry,
I
can't.
I'm
busy.
D.Er…
Bob,
could
I
join
you?
E.What
kind
of
volunteer
work
do
you
do?
39.
A.Oh,
I'd
love
to
do
that.
B.I
must
finish
it
on
time.
C.Sorry,
I
can't.
I'm
busy.
D.Er…
Bob,
could
I
join
you?
E.What
kind
of
volunteer
work
do
you
do?
40.
A.Oh,
I'd
love
to
do
that.
B.I
must
finish
it
on
time.
C.Sorry,
I
can't.
I'm
busy.
D.Er…
Bob,
could
I
join
you?
E.What
kind
of
volunteer
work
do
you
do?
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
41.
"传递爱心，服务他人"
是文明
(civilized)
社会所倡导的理念。狮子会
(The
Lions)
就是一个以此为宗旨的国际性服务团体。林言是狮子会的一名成员，多年来她一直乐于助人。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文，向校刊的English
Word栏目投稿，简要介绍林言的事迹，然后谈谈你的观点和打算。
Ready
to
help
others
Lin
Yan
◆go
to
the
old
people's
home
twice
a
month
(cut
hair,
wash
clothes,
do
some
cleaning,
read
books
and
magazines
for...
)
◆on
the
street,
help
the
old
or
the
disabled
(cross
the
road...
)
◆on
the
subway,
offer
her
seats
to
the
people
who
need
help
◆the
website,
ask
more
people
to
join
her
◆your
opinion...
(at
least
2
opinions)
◆your
plan…
(at
least
2
plans)
要求:
1.
短文应包括提供的所有内容，可以适当发挥，注意句子之间的衔接；
2.
文稿中不得出现真实的人名、地名及能够透露你个人身份的信息；
3.
文章标题已给出；
4.
词数90-110。
Ready
to
Help
Others
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——我记得过去在Yanglan
湖里有许多的鱼，现在它已经被污染了。——好遗憾，我认为我们应该在环境保护中起重要作用。be
used
to
do
sth.
被用来做某事；used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事。there
be
有，there
used
to
be
曾经有。
因此，正确答案是D。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：有几个学生在教室里努力学习。他们一定取得好成绩。much
许多，修饰不可数名词；little
很少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few
很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；several
几个的，修饰可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：导盲犬对盲人的帮助很大。它可以给他指明方向。deaf
聋的；blind
看不见的；old
老的；weak
虚弱的。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：那个男人过去是一位医生，但是他现在不是了。used
to
过去常常，后面接动词原形。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：教育的目的是教导年轻人独自思考，不要盲目地随波逐流。closely
紧密地；blindly
盲目地；silently
默默地；unwillingly
不情愿地。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我一个人完成这项工作有很大困难。你能帮我一下吗?——没问题。notice
注意，通知，布告；decision
决定；opinion
观点；difficulty
困难。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：很多建筑物在地震中倒塌，所以很多人变得无家可归。hungry
饥饿的；excited
兴奋的；homeless
无家可归的；deaf
聋的。因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：很多人抱怨在中国的一些肯德基把汉堡包价格每个提高了一块钱。rose是rise的过去式，上升，不及物动词，不接宾语；raised是raise的过去式，提高，及物动词，接宾语；drop
降低，减少；control
控制。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——我记得Lancui湖里以前有许多鱼。但现在它被污染了。——真可惜啊！我觉得我们应该起到保护环境的作用。there
be
有；used
to
do…
以前常常……。there
used
to
be
以前有……。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：虽然这只狗看不见，但它很聪明。blind
=
not
able
to
see
瞎的、看不见的。able
to
see
能看见的；able
to
drink
能喝的；not
able
to
drink
不能喝的。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：林书豪曾经相当长时间是纽约尼克斯队的一个不出名的篮球运动员。但是现在他非常出名。used
to
do
过去常常做……；be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是对形容词的解释。句意：—大火之后，女人变瞎了。—我很抱歉听你那么说。unable
to
hear
不能够听到；unable
to
read
不能够读；unable
to
see
不能够看见。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语的辨析。句意：——你好Andy，Jim在哪里？——我看到他在发传单，以让更多的学生参加建业之声这个活动。break
out
爆发；hand
out
分发；put
out
扑灭；work
out
算出。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：如果你到了，请给我们打电话。call
on
号召；call
up
打电话。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词及动词的辨析。句意：这个男人失明了。没有他的导盲犬他哪也去不了。can
see
能看见；can't
see
不能看见；can't
hear
不能听到。blind
形容词，瞎的，失明的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我们有三年没见彼此了。
for后跟一段时间，一般用于完成时态的句子；in后跟一段时间表示“一段时间之后”，一般用于将来时态；during
在……期间；with
用。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析和主动语态。句意：她已经改变了很多。change
改变；turn
转动；grow
种植；动词change与主语she是主动关系，所以此处用主动语态。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：她过去很胖，总是戴着一副眼镜。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事；fat
胖的，形容词，前面用be动词。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及词组辨析。句意：她过去很胖，总是戴着一副眼镜。put
on
穿上；wear
穿，戴；dress
打扮，给……穿衣服；wear
a
pair
of
glasses
戴一副眼镜；由used可知此处用一般过去时，实义动词wear用过去式wore。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、词组和一般现在时。句意：她有大大的眼睛，黑色的长发，看上去很漂亮，她的头发以前是棕色的短发。
seem
似乎；be
like
恰似；look
看起来，后跟形容词beautiful表示“看起来很漂亮”。句子描述的是现在的客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是she，所以此处用look的第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：她过去很害羞，害怕在课堂上讲话。be
afraid
of
doing
sth.
害怕做某事；proud
自豪的；ready
准备好的；tired
劳累的。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及词组辨析以及一般过去时。句意：现在她很外向，她告诉我她加入了她的学校乐队，在弹吉他。attend
出席，参加（会议等）；join
in
参加，加入，一般指参加某项活动；join
参加，加入，一般指参加某一组织、团体或某群人。由主句的told和从句的and
played可知，此处用一般过去时，实义动词join用过去式joined。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是定冠词的用法。句意：现在她很外向，她告诉我她加入了她的学校乐队，在弹吉他。
play
the
guitar
弹吉他；表示演奏西洋乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组及副词辨析。句意：她说她希望有一天我能去看她的演出。some
days
一些天；sometimes
有时；some
day
有一天，有朝一日；some
time
一些时间，一段时间。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：她看起来很自信，我知道她不再是以前的她了。not...any
more
不再……；no
longer
不再……；由前面的isn't可知此处用any
more。
因此，正确答案是D。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：医生告诉他，他可以通过做眼角膜移植手术来恢复视力。teacher
教师；doctor
医生；policeman
警察；driver
司机。由后文的cornea
(角膜)
transplant
operation可知选B选项。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：Peter为眼角膜开很高的价钱，但日复一日，没有人来捐献眼角膜。waste
浪费；pay
付款；offer
开价，出价；give
给予。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他抬起头来享受期待已久的阳光。enjoy
享受；find
发现；face
面对；watch
注意，注视。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：就在Peter开始感到悲伤时，突然有人撞上了他。nervous
焦虑的；bored
无聊的；tired
疲倦的；sad
悲哀的。由前文的“然而，除了黑暗，他什么也没看见”可知选D选项。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：“难道你没有眼睛吗？你没看见你撞到谁了！我是百万富翁Peter！”Peter生气地说。softly
温和地；coldly
冷淡地；proudly
傲慢地；angrily
生气地。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Peter问：“今天太阳大吗？”wind
风；sun
太阳；cloud
云；moon
月亮。由后文的sun可知选B选项。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他问道：“公园漂亮吗？”beautiful
漂亮的；different
不同的；famous
著名的；clean
干净的。由后文的pretty可知选A选项。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：树很漂亮，有些鸟在树上唱歌。kite
风筝；river
河；stone
石头；tree
树。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：突然，他喊道：“上帝！我真羡慕这个孩子！这是不公平的！为什么不给我好的视力呢？”understand
理解；cry
喊；ask
问；smile
微笑。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我儿子和你一样瞎。deaf
聋的；rich
富有的；blind
失明的；normal
正常的。由后文的“他只能告诉你这么多，因为这就是我告诉他的一切”可知选C选项。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
36?.
C
【解析】
句意：对不起，我不能。我很忙。由后文的“也许下一次。”可知Bob没有时间。
因此，正确答案是C。
37?.
B
【解析】
句意：我必须按时完成。由“我正在制定计划”可知这里是我必须要按时完成。
因此，正确答案是B。
38?.
E
【解析】
句意：你在做什么志愿者工作呢？由后文的回答“我在儿童医院帮忙。我帮助计划一些活动。”可知前文是在问做什么志愿者工作。
因此，正确答案是E。
39?.
D
【解析】
句意：嗯……Bob,我可以加入你吗？由后文的回答“当然。你可以帮助让生病的孩子们开心。”可知前文是问我可以加入吗。
因此，正确答案是D。
40?.
A
【解析】
句意：哦，我很乐意这样做。根据前文
“当然。你可以帮助让生病的孩子们开心。”和后文“我可以给他们讲一些有趣的故事。”可知我很乐意这样做。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
41?.
Ready
to
Help
Others
Lin
Yan
is
a
member
of
The
Lions
which
is
set
up
to
help
people
in
need.
She
has
been
ready
to
help
others
all
these
years.
For
example,
she
goes
to
the
old
people's
home
twice
a
month.
She
helps
the
old
cut
hair,
washes
clothes,
does
some
cleaning,
or
reads
books
and
magazines
for
them.
Also,
she
often
helps
the
old
or
the
disabled
to
cross
the
street.
And
on
the
subway,
she
always
offers
her
seats
to
the
people
who
need
help.
Besides,
she
even
built
a
website
to
ask
more
people
to
join
her
to
help
others.
In
my
opinion,
Lin
Yan
is
a
kind-hearted
girl,
and
she
sets
an
example
for
us.
We
should
learn
from
her.
So
I
plan
to
go
to
the
old
people's
home
twice
a
month
to
help
the
old.
I
also
mean
to
do
some
cleaning
for
our
neighborhood
once
a
month.
【解析】
好单词：
disabled
残疾的，形容词
subway
地铁，名词
offer
提供，动词
kind-hearted
善良的
neighborhood
邻近地区，名词
好短语：
set
up
建立
in
need
在危急中
set
an
example
树立一个榜样
好句式：
Lin
Yan
is
a
member
of
The
Lions
which
is
set
up
to
help
people
in
need.
李艳是狮子会的一名成员，狮子会被建立用以帮助有需要的人。
And
on
the
subway,
she
always
offers
her
seats
to
the
people
who
need
help.
在地铁上，她总是主动给需要帮助的人让座。
第9页（共17
页）