鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit
7
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
If
you
don't
mind
_____,
you're
sure
to
succeed
(成功)
one
day.
A.take
risks
B.have
risk
C.taking
risks
D.having
risk
2.
There
is
no
need
to
be
worried
about
her.
She
can
look
after
_____
well.
A.himself
B.myself
C.itself
D.herself
3.
My
sister
is
only
three
years
old.
She
can't
take
care
of
_____.
A.her
B.herself
C.myself
D.yourself
4.
—What
does
the
deer
look
like?
—It
has
four
_____.
A.foot
B.feet
C.foots
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
5.
A.bamboo
B.foot
C.soon
D.boot
从下面各题所给选项中,选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
A.tooth
B.boot
C.pool
D.foot
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
7.
Mary
has
bought
three
tickets
for
the
2010
World
Expo.
One
is
for
_____
and
the
others
are
for
her
parents.
A.herself
B.her
C.hers
D.she
8.
She
_____
on
the
desk
all
the
books
she
was
carrying
and
_____
down
for
a
rest.
A.lay;
lay
B.laid;
laid
C.laid;
lay
D.lay;
laid
9.
(2019江苏丹阳吕城片第一次月考,33,★★★)一Have
you
made
a
_____
about
where
to
spend
your
holiday?
—Yes,
I've
decided
to
go
to
Hainan.
My
father
promised
_____
with
me.
A.decision;
going
B.decision;
to
go
C.thought;
going
D.thought;
to
go
10.
The
girl
looked
at
_____
in
the
mirror
and
went
out.
A.myself
B.herself
C.her
D.me
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
11.
—The
little
girl
is
kicking
the
ball.
—What
a
lovely
girl!
A.taking
…
with
her
hands
B.hitting
…
with
her
feet
C.playing
…
with
her
hands
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
12.
Miss
Brown,
_____,
can
finish
this
work.
A.herself
B.himself
C.her
D.she
13.
—I
have
great
_____
in
learning
maths
and
I'm
so
worried.
Could
you
help
me?
—Sure.
I'd
be
glad
to.
A.trouble
B.interest
C.fun
D.time
14.
The
taxi
was
_____
and
hit
a
tree
by
the
road.
A.under
control
B.under
the
control
C.out
of
control
D.out
control
15.
Guilin
is
a
beautiful
city
in
southern
China.
It
_____
on
the
two
sides
of
the
Lijiang
River.
A.lies
B.lives
C.lays
D.lists
二、完形填空(共2小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项
I
love
music.
Young
people
today
may
not
know
Zhu
Mingying.
But
I
know
she
was
very
famous
more
than
twenty
years
_____16_____.
She
was
a
dancer
at
first.
But
one
day
she
thought
that
she
could
also
sing
_____17_____.
So
she
went
to
visit
a
music
teacher.
The
teacher
_____18_____
her
to
sing
a
few
songs
and
then
said
that
she
would
not
be
successful
in
singing,
_____19_____
she
didn't
have
a
good
voice.
_____20_____
Zhu
Mingying
didn't
give
up.
She
spent
a
lot
of
time
_____21_____
to
music
lessons.
She
had
_____22_____
time
to
rest.
She
didn't
have
much
money
to
buy
_____23_____
delicious
food.
Life
was
really
hard
for
her
at
that
time.
But
she
didn't
complain
about
anything.
Instead,
she
felt
happy
because
she
proved
that
she
could
be
a
good
singer
at
last
_____24_____
she
practiced
singing
for
many
years.
If
you
want
to
do
something,
just
_____25_____.
You'll
be
successful
in
the
end!
16.
A.ago
B.before
C.later
D.after
17.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.well
18.
A.asking
B.asks
C.asked
D.to
ask
19.
A.so
B.but
C.because
D.why
20.
A.And
B.So
C.But
D.When
21.
A.going
B.to
go
C.went
D.gone
22.
A.a
little
B.few
C.a
few
D.little
23.
A.herself
B.hers
C.him
D.the
teacher
24.
A.before
B.after
C.and
D.so
25.
A.have
music
lessons
B.try
your
best
C.find
a
teacher
D.spend
little
money
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Once
there
was
a
rich
man.
One
day,
he
saw
a
beautiful
_____26_____
in
a
tree
when
he
was
walking
in
his
garden.
It
was
singing
with
a
nice
voice.
He
slowly
walked
near
the
tree
and
_____27_____
the
bird.
He
thought
he
could
_____28_____
it
and
get
lots
of
money.
"Don't
think
about
making
money
with
me,"
said
the
bird.
"I
will
_____29_____
my
beauty
and
sweet
voice
in
imprisonment
(监禁)."
The
man
got
_____30_____
and
wanted
to
kill
the
bird
for
its
meat.
The
clever
bird
said,
"Well,
set
me
free.
In
return,
I
will
teach
you
three
simple
but
useful
rules,
which
are
good
for
you."
The
man
didn't
believe
the
bird's
words
and
he
was
_____31_____
that
the
bird
would
fly
away.
However,
the
bird
_____32_____
it
wouldn't.
The
man
decided
to
take
a
_____33_____.
He
set
the
bird
free.
It
sat
on
a
branch
(树枝)
of
a
tree
and
became
_____34_____
again.
The
man
said,
"Now
teach
me
the
rules."
Then
the
bird
said,
"First,
never
_____35_____
anything
others
say.
Second,
never
be
sad
about
something
you
don't
have.
Third,
never
throw
away
what
you
have
in
your
hand."
26.
A.bird
B.cat
C.butterfly
27.
A.killed
B.caught
C.touched
28.
A.sell
B.save
C.shoot
29.
A.lose
B.develop
C.show
30.
A.surprised
B.nervous
C.angry
31.
A.afraid
B.sure
C.sad
32.
A.promised
B.thought
C.hoped
33.
A.look
B.break
C.risk
34.
A.tidy
B.strong
C.beautiful
35.
A.remember
B.misunderstand
C.believe
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
If
you
go
into
the
forest
with
friends,
stay
with
them.
If
you
don't,
you
may
get
lost.
If
you
get
lost,
this
is
what
you
should
do.
Sit
down
and
stay
where
you
are.
Don't
try
to
find
your
friends.
Let
them
find
you.
You
can
help
them
find
you
by
staying
in
one
place.
There
is
another
way
to
help
your
friends
or
other
people
to
find
you.
You
can
shout
or
whistle
three
times.
Stop.
Then
shout
or
whistle
three
times
again.
Any
signal
given
three
times
is
a
call
for
help.
Keep
up
shouting
or
whistling.
Always
three
times
together.
When
people
hear
you,
they
will
know
that
you
are
not
just
making
a
noise
for
fun.
They
will
let
you
know
that
they
have
heard
your
signal.
They
will
give
you
two
shouts
or
two
whistles.
When
a
signal
is
given
twice,
it
is
an
answer
to
a
call
for
help.
If
you
don't
think
that
you
will
get
help
before
night
comes,
try
to
make
a
little
house
with
branches.
Make
yourself
a
bed
with
leaves
and
grass.
36.
If
get
lost
in
the
forest,you
should
_____.
A.walk
around
the
forest
to
find
your
friends
B.stay
in
one
place
and
give
signals
C.climb
up
a
tree
and
wait
for
your
friends
quietly
D.shout
as
loudly
as
possible
37.
Which
signal
is
a
call
for
help?
A.Shouting
once
as
loudly
as
you
can.
B.Crying
twice.
C.Shouting
or
whistling
three
times
together.
D.Whistling
everywhere
in
the
forest.
38.
When
you
hear
two
shouts
or
two
whistles,
you
know
that
_____.
A.someone
finds
something
interesting
B.people
will
come
and
help
you
C.someone
needs
help
D.something
terrible
will
happen
39.
Before
night
comes,
you
should
try
to
make
a
little
house
with
_____.
A.stones
B.earth
C.leaves
and
grass
D.branches
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
40.
目前,我们的孩子面临着许多危险。这些危险让我们的父母很担心。作为一名学生,请你根据以下信息,给某英文报写一篇短文,就青少年的安全问题谈谈你的看法和建议。
现状:1.
校车事故多次发生,许多孩子丧生。
2.
市场上到处可见不安全的食品,危害孩子的健康。
3.
网上不健康的网站,对青少年有不良影响。
4.
……
建议
1.
制定新的校车规则来保证孩子的安全。
2.
注重食品安全,不吃不安全的食品,同时阻止厂家生产这样的食品。
3.
……
4.
……
要求:1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)要点必须包括所有相关信息,并作适当发挥,但不得使用真实姓名和校名等;
3)词数:80词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不记入总词数);
4)建议措施不少于两点。
Nowadays,
many
parents
are
worrying
about
their
children's
safety.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:如果你不介意冒险的话,某天你一定会成功。mind
doing
sth.介意做某事,固定搭配。take
risks=take
a
risk
冒险。
因此,正确答案是C。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词辨析。句意:没必要担心她。她能照顾好她自己。himself
他自己;myself
我自己;itself
它自己;herself
她自己。
因此,正确答案是D。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:我的妹妹只有三岁。她无法照顾自己。her
她,宾格代词或形容词性物主代词;herself
她自己,反身代词;myself
我自己,反身代词;yourself
你自己,反身代词。take
care
of
oneself
照顾某人自己,其中oneself的形式要与主语保持一致,此处的主语she对应的反身代词是herself。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词单复数的辨析。句意:——鹿是什么样子的?——它有四只脚。foot
脚;英尺。复数形式是feet。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是单词发音的辨析。bamboo
[b?m?bu:]
竹子;foot
[f?t]
脚;soon
[su:n]
立刻,马上;boot
[bu:t]
靴子。因此,正确答案是B。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。tooth
[tu:θ]
牙齿;boot
[bu:t]
靴子;pool
[pu:l]
水池;foot
[f?t]
脚。
因此,正确答案是D。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词。句意:Mary买了三张2010世博会的票。一个是给自己的,其余的是给她的父母的。herself
她自己;her
她的,形容词性物主代词;hers
她的,名词性物主代词;she
她,主格。
因此,正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:她把她搬的所有的书都放在桌上,然后躺下来休息一下。lay 放置,其过去式为laid;lie 躺,其过去式为lay。
因此,正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:——你做好了去哪儿度假的决定了吗?——是的。我决定去海南。我的父亲答应和我一起去。make
a
decision
做决定;promise
to
do
sth.
答应做某事。
因此,正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意:女孩照了照镜子出去了。look
at
oneself
in
the
mirror
照镜子;myself
我自己,herself
她自己;her
她;me
我。
因此,正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词的转换。句意:——这个小女孩在踢球。——多么可爱的女孩!选项A:用她的手拿……选项B:用她的脚击……选项C:用她的手玩……
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词。句意:Miss
Brown自己能完成这项工作。主语是Miss
Brown,是女性,反身代词用herself,她自己。
因此,正确答案是A。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。——我在学数学方面存在很大的困难并且我很担心。你能帮我吗?——当然,我很乐意。have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.
在……方面存在困难。interest
兴趣;fun
乐趣;time
时间。
因此,正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是control的用法。句意:那辆车失控了,撞到了路边的一棵树上。out
of
control
失去控制;under
control在控制下。
因此,正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:桂林是中国南方一座美丽的城市。它坐落于漓江的两边。lie
在于,位于,lie
in
位于;live
居住;lay
放,搁置;list
列举。
因此,正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和介词辨析。句意:但是我知道她二十多年前是很有名的。ago
以前,副词;before
在……之前,介词;later
以后,副词;after
在……之后,介词。
因此,正确答案是A。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词辨析。句意:但是有一天她觉得她也能唱得很好。good
好,形容词;better
更好,good的比较级;best
最好,good的最高级;well
好,副词。修饰sing用副词。
因此,正确答案是D。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和时态。句意:老师要求她唱了几首歌,然后说她不会在唱歌上成功的,因为她没有一个好嗓音。ask
要求,动词;由said可知句子为一般过去时,故用asked。
因此,正确答案是C。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连接词和副词辨析。句意:老师要求她唱了几首歌,然后说她不会在唱歌上成功的,因为她没有一个好嗓音。so
所以,连接词;but
但是,连接词;because
因为,连接词;why
为什么,副词。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连接词。句意:但是Zhu
Mingying没有放弃。and
而且,连接词;so
所以,连接词;but
但是,连接词;when
当……时候,连接词。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:她花费很多时间上音乐课。go
去,动词;spend
time/money
doing
sth.
花费时间/金钱做某事。
因此,正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语。句意:她几乎没有时间休息。little
略微,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few
略微,几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a
little
少许,少量,修饰不可数名词;a
few
少许,少量,修饰可数名词。
因此,正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词。句意:她没有很多钱给自己买好吃的食物。herself
她自己,反身代词;hers
她的,物主代词;him
他,he的宾格;the
teacher
老师。
因此,正确答案是herself。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和连接词辨析。句意:相反她感觉很开心,因为在练习唱歌多年之后她最后证明了她能够成为一名很好的歌手。before
在……之前,介词;after
在……之后,介词;and
和,连接词;so
所以,连接词。
因此,正确答案是B。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意:如果你想要做某事,尽你最大的努力。try
one's
best
尽某人最大的努力;have
music
lessons
上音乐课;find
a
teacher
找一个老师;spend
little
money
几乎不花钱。
因此,正确答案是B。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:一天,他在他的花园里散步时,看到一只美丽的鸟在树上。bird
鸟;cat
猫;butterfly
蝴蝶。
因此,正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:他慢慢地走近树,抓住了这只鸟。killed
杀死;caught
抓住;touched
碰。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:他以为他能把它卖了并得到很多钱。sell
卖;save
救;shoot
射。
因此,正确答案是A。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:这只鸟说:“不要想着用我来赚钱,我被关起来之后就会失去我的美貌和甜美的声音。”lose
失去;develop
发展;show
展现。
因此,正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:这个人很生气,想要杀死它,吃它的肉。surprised
感到惊讶的;nervous
紧张的;angry
生气的。
因此,正确答案是C。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:这个人不相信鸟的话,他害怕鸟会飞走。afraid
害怕的;sure
肯定的;sad
伤心的。
因此,正确答案是A。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:然而,这只鸟保证它不会。promised
保证,答应;thought想,考虑,认为;hoped
希望。
因此,正确答案是A。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:这个人决定冒个险。take
a
look
看一看;take
a
break
休息一下;take
a
risk
冒险。
因此,正确答案是C。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:它坐在树的树枝上,又变得美丽了。tidy
整齐的;strong
强壮的;beautiful
美丽的。
因此,正确答案是C。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:首先,不要相信别人所说的话。remember
记住;misunderstand
误会;believe
相信。
因此,正确答案是C。
第三部分
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:If
you
get
lost,
this
is
what
you
should
do.
Sit
down
and
stay
where
you
are.
Don't
try
to
find
your
friends.
Let
them
find
you.
You
can
help
them
find
you
by
staying
in
one
place.
There
is
another
way
to
help
your
friends
or
other
people
to
find
you.
You
can
shout
or
whistle
three
times.如果你迷路了,下面是你应该做的。坐下来,呆在原地。不要试图找到你的朋友。让他们找到你。待在同一个地方不动,你可以帮助他们找到你。还有另一种方法可以帮助你的朋友或其他人找到你。你可以大叫或吹口哨三次。
因此,正确答案是B。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Then
shout
or
whistle
three
times
again.
Any
signal
given
three
times
is
a
call
for
help.然后再喊或再吹三声口哨。任何三次发出的信号都是呼救信号。
因此,正确答案是C。
38?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:When
a
signal
is
given
twice,
it
is
an
answer
to
a
call
for
help.当信号发出两次时,它就是对求救信号的回应。因此,会有人过来救你。
因此,正确答案是B。
39?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:If
you
don't
think
that
you
will
get
help
before
night
comes,
try
to
make
a
little
house
with
branches.如果你认为在夜晚来临之前你得不到帮助,试着用树枝做一个小房子吧。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
40?.
略。
【解析】好词:
1.
accident
事故,名词
2.
protect
保护,动词
好短语:
1.
take
place
发生
2.
be
harmful
to
对……有害
3.
stay
away
from
远离
第7页(共15
页)