鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 6 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 单元测试卷(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit
6
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Our
world
will
get
better
and
better
_____
each
of
us
lives
a
green
life.
A.before
B.if
C.though
D.until
2.
The
art
museum
is
almost
two
_____
from
here.
A.kings
B.videos
C.miles
D.bodies
3.
Your
eyesight
may
become
poorer
_____
you
still
spend
much
time
on
computer
games.
A.unless
B.though
C.while
D.if
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
—Jack
has
made
a
decision.
—But
I
suggest
that
he
should
think
it
over
so
that
he
won't
regret
it
later
on.
A.advise
B.know
C.disagree
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
The
writer
_____
teenagers
to
make
gifts
themselves
for
their
mother's
birthday.
A.advises
B.makes
C.lets
D.sends
6.
—I
often
forget
the
new
words
quickly.
What
can
I
do?
—I
_____
you
to
write
down
the
new
words
and
read
them
aloud
every
day.
A.advise
B.suggest
C.think
D.help
从下列每组句子的划线部分单词中，选出重读位置不同于其他两个的词。
7.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Support.
B.Expert.
C.Perform.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
（2015?山东莱芜中考）—Your
grandfather
often
does
tai
chi
in
the
park.
—Yeah,
_____
bad
weather
stops
him.
A.when
B.since
C.unless
D.because
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
The
best
way
of
solving
the
problem
is
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
A.dealing
with
B.agreeing
with
C.looking
up
D.giving
up
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
A
_____
is
a
small
case
for
holding
paper
money,
tickets
and
so
on.
A.basket
B.wallet
C.school
bag
11.
—What
do
you
_____
me
to
do?
—You'd
better
learn
English
well
before
you
graduate.
A.advise
B.suggest
C.give
D.take
12.
As
we
all
know,
wood
floats
_____
you
put
it
into
water.
A.if
B.or
C.but
D.and
13.
Can
you
help
Tom
_____
the
party?
A.take
B.get
C.bring
D.organize
14.
If
you
_____
ice,
it
_____
into
water.
A.will
heat,
turns
B.heat,
turns
C.will
heat,
will
turn
D.heat,
is
turning
15.
We'll
stay
at
home
if
it
_____
tomorrow.
A.will
rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.raining
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Of
all
the
things
we
eat
and
drink,
water
is
the
_____16_____
important.
Not
many
people
understand
this,
but
it
is
quite
_____17_____.
The
human
body
can
go
without
food
for
a
long
time,
but
two
or
three
days
without
_____18_____
may
make
people
_____19_____.
Many
people
do
not
understand
how
_____20_____
water
the
human
body
needs
to
work
well,
so
they
do
not
drink
_____21_____
water,
especially
in
hot
weather.
Most
people
drink
water
only
when
they
_____22_____
to
drink.
But
in
fact
they
often
need
more
water,
especially
_____23_____
they
have
sports.
About
65
to
75
percent
of
man's
body
is
water.
_____24_____we
do
not
have
enough
water,
we
will
feel
tired
and
may
_____25_____
ill.
16.
A.very
B.more
C.most
D.even
17.
A.fact
B.real
C.true
D.easy
18.
A.rice
B.water
C.meat
D.air
19.
A.come
B.happy
C.live
D.die
20.
A.many
B.long
C.much
D.often
21.
A.any
B.many
C.hot
D.enough
22.
A.want
B.take
C.give
D.come
23.
A.when
B.but
C.since
D.where
24.
A.Before
B.If
C.But
D.Why
25.
A.have
B.see
C.become
D.forget
It
was
my
birthday
last
Thursday.
I
decided
to
celebrate
by
inviting
a
few
friends
out
to
_____26_____.
I
chose
a
restaurant
in
a
quiet
part
of
town.
It
is
one
of
my
favorite
restaurants
because
the
food
is
good
and
the
waiters
are
friendly.
It
is
_____27_____
ever
crowded,
because
not
many
people
know
about
it,
so
it
is
not
usually
_____28_____
to
book
a
table.
In
any
case,
Thursday
is
not
a
busy
evening
as
usual.
When
we
entered
the
restaurant,
we
were
surprised
to
find
it
completely
_____29_____.
I
looked
around
but
not
a
single
table
was
free.
One
of
the
waiters
recognized
me.
He
came
across
and
explained
the
situation.
"A
party
of
tourists
came
in
about
half
an
hour
ago,"
he
said.
"It
was
like
an
invasion
(侵略).
Suddenly
the
place
was
full!
We
can
hardly
_____30_____."
The
waiter
then
pointed
to
a
table
in
the
corner.
"The
people
there
are
going
to
_____31_____,"
he
said,
"Just
hold
on
and
you'll
find
a
place
there."
He
was
right.
Fifteen
minutes
later,
the
people
at
the
corner
table
paid
their
_____32_____,
got
up
and
left.
I
led
my
friends
across
and
we
all
sat
down.
_____33_____,
our
table
was
almost
out
of
sight.
We
tried
to
call
the
attention
of
the
waiter
who
sent
us
there,
but
he
was
busy
with
the
party
of
tourism.
At
last,
an
hour
later,
the
tourists
were
finishing
their
meal
and
looking
very
pleased.
The
waiter
now
very
tired,
appeared
at
our
table.
I
_____34_____
my
friends
about
the
best
dishes
and
finally
the
waiter
went
off
with
our
order.
A
few
moments
later
he
returned
to
our
table.
We
could
tell
from
his
face
that
he
had
bad
news
for
us.
Looking
a
little
_____35_____,
he
told
us
that
there
was
no
meat
or
fish
left.
"All
we
can
offer
you,"
he
said,
"is
an
omelet
(煎蛋卷)!"
26.
A.snacks
B.breakfast
C.lunch
D.supper
27.
A.hard
B.often
C.hardly
D.always
28.
A.necessary
B.possible
C.important
D.certain
29.
A.empty
B.full
C.free
D.quiet
30.
A.watch
B.complete
C.try
D.manage
31.
A.leave
B.start
C.end
D.pay
32.
A.meal
B.bill
C.food
D.drinks
33.
A.Luckily
B.Lucky
C.Unluckily
D.Unlucky
34.
A.talked
B.thought
C.insisted
D.advised
35.
A.angry
B.pleased
C.sorry
D.proud
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
John:
Amy!
What
you
are
planning
to
do
this
weekend?
Amy:
What's
up,
John?
I
have
no
plans.
Do
you
have
something
in
mind?
John:
You
shouldn't
just
stay
at
home.
You
should
join
us!
We're
planning
to
go
hiking
on
Saturday.
You
really
must
join
us.
Amy:
That
sounds
great,
but
I
don't
hike
for
a
long
time.
I'll
get
tired
easily.
It
might
be
too
hard
for
me.
John:
It
won't
be
hard!
All
you
have
to
do
is
walk
and
enjoy
the
sights
of
the
mountains
along
the
way.
The
mountain
isn't
that
tall!
I'm
sure
you
can
do
it.
Also,
we're
going
to
have
a
delicious
picnic
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
Amy:
That
should
be
exciting.
I
certainly
love
picnics.
But
you
know
what?
I
can't
go
hiking
without
boots!
Where
can
I
get
a
good
pair
of
hiking
boots?
John:
Go
to
the
shop
near
our
school.
I
can
take
you
there
after
class
today.
It's
close
by
and
the
prices
are
low.
I'm
sure
you
will
find
a
pair
of
boots
you
like.
Amy:
Sure,
that
sounds
great.
Thanks
so
much
for
your
help.
I'm
starting
to
get
excited
about
hiking
now!
36.
What
are
Amy
and
John
talking
about?
A.A
school
trip.
B.A
great
memory.
C.Plans
for
summer
holiday.
D.Weekend
plans.
37.
What
will
they
do
on
top
of
the
mountain?
A.Have
a
picnic.
B.Take
photos.
C.Draw
pictures.
D.Play
games.
38.
How
does
Amy's
attitude
(态度)
towards
hiking
change
during
their
talk?
A.From
being
excited
to
being
afraid.
B.From
being
unsure
to
being
excited.
C.From
being
willing
to
being
unsure.
D.From
being
afraid
to
being
unsure.
39.
When
will
John
go
to
the
shop
with
Amy?
40.
Why
will
Amy
and
John
go
to
that
shop
to
buy
hiking
boots?
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
41.
假设你是Li
Hua，以下是你的美国笔友Alex发给你的一封电子邮件，请你根据该邮件内容给Alex回一封邮件。
FROM:
Alex
TO:
Li
Hua
SUBJECT:
Happy
to
see
you
soon!
Hi
Li
Hua,
It's
good
to
hear
that
you
may
visit
Los
Angeles
in
July.
It's
summer
holiday
then,
and
I
can
show
you
around
the
city.
Tell
me
when
you
will
come
and
how
long
you
will
stay
here.
I
will
meet
you
at
that
time.
And
tell
me
what
you
hope
to
do
in
America.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Alex
要求：①考生需按电子邮件格式完成整封邮件；②邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；③字数90—110。
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：如果我们每个人都过着绿色环保生活，那么我们的世界将会变得越来越好。before
在…之前；if
如果；though
尽管；until
直到。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：如果你仍然花很多时间玩电脑游戏，你的视力可能会变差。unless
除非；though
虽然；while
然而；if
如果。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——Jack已经作了决定。——但是我建议他应该考虑一下为了他以后不会后悔。advise
建议；know
知道；disagree
不同意。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：作者建议青少年自己动手做礼物作为他们妈妈的生日礼物。advise
建议，动词；make
让，动词；let
让，动词；send
发送，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析与固定搭配。句意：——我经常很快忘记新单词，我能做什么呢？——我建议你写下新单词并且每天大声朗读它们。advise
建议；suggest
建议；think
想；help
帮助；advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事；suggest
one's
doing
sth.
建议某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列单词与其它重音不同的是哪一个？support
[s?'p??t]；expert
['eksp??t]；perform
[p?'f??m]。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的用法。句意：——
你爷爷经常在公园里打太极吗？——
是的，除非坏天气阻止他。when
当......的时候；since
自从；unless
除非；because
因为。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意：解决这个问题的最好方法就是向老师寻求帮助。solve
解决；deal
with
解决；agree
with
同意；look
up
向上看；give
up
放弃。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：钱包是一个装有纸币,门票等等的小箱子。basket
篮子；wallet
钱包；school
bag
书包。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——你建议我做什么？——你最好在你毕业前学好英语。advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
建议某人做某事；suggest
sb.
doing
sth.
建议某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：正如我们所知，如果你把木头放进水里，它就会浮起来。if
如果；or
或者；but
但是；and
而且。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你能帮Tom组织聚会吗？take
拿；get
拿到，得到；bring
带来；organize
组织。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：如果你把冰加热，它就会变成水。陈述一般事实用一般现在时；heat
热，使……热，从句中主语是you，谓语动词用原形；turn
into
变成……，主句中主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。rain
下雨，动词。条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时，从句要使用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级。句意：在我们吃吃喝喝的所有东西中，水是最重要的。多音节词的最高级：the+most+形容词原形；very
副词，非常；more是many的比较级，更多的；even
副词，甚至。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词辨析。句意：没有很多人能理解这个，但是这是很正确的。true
真实的，正确的；fact
名词，事实；real
形容词，真的；easy
形容词，容易的。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：没有食物人类的身体可以维持很多时间，但是两三天没有水可能会让人死亡。water
水；rice
米饭；meat
肉；air
空气。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和形容词的辨析。句意：没有食物人类的身体可以维持很多时间，但是两三天没有水可能会让人死亡。die
死亡；come
过来；happy
形容词，快乐的；live
居住，存活。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：大多数人不了解人类的身体需要多少水来保持良好的运作，所以他们没有喝足够的水，特别是在夏天。how
much
多少（代指不可数名词的数量）；many
多的（指可数名词）；long
长的；often
副词，经常。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：大多数人不了解人类的身体需要多少水来保持良好的运作，所以他们没有喝足够的水，特别是在夏天。enough
足够的；any
任何的；many
多的；hot
热的。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：大多数人只在他们想喝水的时候喝水。want
to
do
sth.
想要做某事；take
带走；give
给予；come
过来。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：但是事实上他们需要更多的水，特别是运动的时候。when
当……时候；but
但是；since
自从；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：如果我们没有喝足够的水，我们将会感到很累，而且可能会生病。if
如果；before
在……之前；but
但是；why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果我们没有喝足够的水，我们将会感到很累，而且可能会生病。become
系动词，变得，成为，后面可接形容词作表语；have
有；see
看见；forget
忘记。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我决定邀请几个朋友出去吃晚饭来庆祝一下。snacks
小吃；breakfast
早餐；lunch
午餐；supper
晚饭。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：它几乎不拥挤，因为没有多少人知道它，所以通常不需要预订一张桌子。hard
艰难地；often
经常；hardly
几乎不；always
总是。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：它几乎不拥挤，因为没有多少人知道它，所以通常不需要预订一张桌子。necessary
必须的；possible
可能的；important
重要的；certain
必然的。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当我们进入餐厅时，我们惊讶地发现餐厅已经满了。empty
空的；full
满的；free
空闲的；quiet
安静的。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们没有办法了。watch
看；complete
完成；try
尝试；manage
处理，应付。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：“那里的人要走了，”他说，“坚持住，你就会找到一个地方。”leave
离开；start
开始；end
结束；pay
支付。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：十五分钟后，坐在角落里的人付了帐，站起来，离开了。meal
饭；bill
账单；food
食物；drinks
饮料。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词以及副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们的桌子几乎看不见的。luckily
幸运地，副词，作状语；lucky
幸运的，形容词，作定语；Unluckily
不幸地，副词，作状语；unlucky
不幸的，形容词，作定语。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我向我的朋友们推荐最好的菜肴，最后服务员端上了我们点的菜。talk
说；thought，think的过去式，想；insist
坚持；advise
建议。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他看上去有点抱歉，告诉我们已经没有肉和鱼了。angry
生气的；pleased
高兴的；sorry
抱歉的；proud
骄傲的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
36?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Amy!
What
you
are
planning
to
do
this
weekend?
Amy！你这周末打算干什么？
因此，正确答案是D。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Also,
we're
going
to
have
a
delicious
picnic
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
此外，我们还将在山顶上进行美味的野餐。
因此，正确答案是A。
38?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：That
should
be
exciting.
那应该很刺激。
因此，正确答案是B。
39?.
After
class
today.
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Go
to
the
shop
near
our
school.
I
can
take
you
there
after
class
today.
去我们学校附近的商店。今天下课后我可以带你去。
因此，正确答案是After
class
today。
40?.
Because
it's
close
by
and
the
prices
are
lower.
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's
close
by
and
the
prices
are
low.
I'm
sure
you
will
find
a
pair
of
boots
you
like.
它就在附近，而且价格很低。我相信你会找到一双你喜欢的靴子。
因此，正确答案是Because
it's
close
by
and
the
prices
are
lower。
第四部分
41?.
From
Li
Hua
To
Alex
Subject
Can't
wait
to
meet
you!
Hi
Alex,
Thanks
for
your
last
letter,
and
I
can't
tell
you
how
excited
I
am
now!
I
plan
to
fly
to
America
on
July
10
and
stay
there
for
about
three
weeks.
I
will
take
an
English
course
to
improve
my
spoken
English.
If
possible,
I
hope
to
visit
some
American
families
to
experience
their
life
and
learn
more
about
American
culture.
Also
I'd
like
to
take
trips
to
Hollywood
and
Disneyland.
That
must
be
really
interesting.
Of
course
I
need
to
buy
some
presents
for
my
family
and
friends.
Do
you
have
any
suggestions?
Can't
wait
to
meeting
you!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
plan
打算，动词
　　2.
hope
希望，动词
　　3.
experience
经历，经验，名词
　　4.
present
礼物，名词
　　5.
suggestion
建议，名词
好短语：
　　1.
thanks
for
感谢
　　2.
take
an
English
course
上一节英语课
　　3.
improve
my
spoken
English
提高我的英语口语
　　4.
take
trips
去旅行
好句式：　　1.
Thanks
for
your
last
letter,
and
I
can't
tell
you
how
excited
I
am
now!
谢谢你上次的来信，我说不出我现在有多激动！
　　2.
If
possible,
I
hope
to
visit
some
American
families
to
experience
their
life
and
learn
more
about
American
culture.
如果可能的话，我希望去拜访一些美国家庭，体验他们的生活，更了解美国文化。
　　3.
Can't
wait
to
meeting
you!
等不及要见你了！
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