鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.单元冲刺卷(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—What
an
amazing
city
Shenzhen
is!
It
is
modern
and
clean
with
many
beautiful
parks.
—That's
true.
We
can't
imagine
that
it
_____
be
a
small
fishing
village!
A.is
used
for
B.used
to
C.got
used
to
2.
There
are
_____
students
studying
hard
in
the
classroom.
They
must
get
good
grades.
A.much
B.little
C.few
D.several
3.
He
is
blind,
but
he
can
sing
very
well.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct（正确的）for
the
underlined（画线的）word
in
the
sentence?
A./bla?nd/
B./bl?nd/
C./bla??d/
D./bl??d/
4.
—Do
you
remember
there
_____
a
river
here?
—Of
course,
I
often
swam
in
it
when
I
was
young.
A.used
to
being
B.used
to
be
C.was
used
to
be
D.was
used
to
being
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5.
We
should
help
the
boy
because
he
is
blind.
A.not
able
to
see
B.not
able
to
hear
C.not
able
to
say
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
—Can
I
help
you,
Sir?
—Yes,
I
have
difficulty
in
finding
the
way
to
the
bank.
A.trouble
B.idea
C.answer
7.
After
the
earthquake,
we
are
trying
to
help
the
_____
people
to
rebuild
their
homes.
A.harmless
B.endless
C.useless
D.homeless
8.
He
_____
his
arm
above
his
head
to
draw
the
teacher's
attention.
A.rise
B.raise
C.rose
D.raised
9.
There
_____
a
path
to
the
top
of
the
mountain.
But
now
trees
and
grass
have
covered
it.
A.used
to
have
B.used
to
be
C.used
to
had
D.use
to
be
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
10.
—We
should
help
the
man
because
he
is
blind.
—OK.
Let's
help
him
cross
the
road.
A.not
able
to
see
B.not
able
to
hear
C.not
able
to
say
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
This
place
_____
a
factory
but
now
is
a
park.
A.used
to
being
B.used
to
be
C.is
used
to
D.using
to
be
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12.
The
old
man
is
blind,
so
the
dog
is
his
eyes.
A.not
able
to
hear
B.not
able
to
smell
C.not
able
to
see
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
We
need
some
students
to
help
with
our
talent
show.
Could
you
help
us
_____
some
notices
at
school.
A.cut
off
B.give
up
C.hand
out
14.
If
you
get
there,
please
_____.
A.call
us
on
B.call
us
up
C.call
up
to
D.call
up
off
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
15.
—Didn't
you
notice
that
the
little
boy
was
blind?
—I'm
sorry
to
hear
that.
A.not
able
to
hear
B.not
able
to
see
C.not
able
to
speak
二、完形填空（共2小题；共51分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Peter
and
Mike
were
in
_____16_____
class.
Peter
was
born
in
a
_____17_____
family.
But
Mike's
father
was
a
businessman
(商人)
and
got
_____18_____
money.
When
Peter
got
into
trouble
(困难),
he
always
helped
him.
Peter
liked
to
have
sports.
He
was
good
at
_____19_____.
He
ran
_____20_____
than
any
others
in
their
class.
It
was
Sunday.
Mike
and
Peter
went
to
a
forest
to
have
a
picnic.
Mike
took
_____21_____
food
there.
It
was
a
_____22_____
day.
The
birds
were
singing
and
there
were
all
kinds
of
flowers.
They
ate
and
drank
then
went
_____23_____
in
the
river.
They
had
a
good
time.
Suddenly
they
heard
a
great
noise.
They
found
it
was
a
tiger
behind
a
big
tree.
They
were
both
very
_____24_____.
Peter
put
on
his
shoes
quickly
and
was
going
to
run
away.
Mike
stopped
him
and
said,
"It's
no
use
for
us.
The
tiger
runs
_____25_____
faster
than
us.
Let's
find
a
way."
"It
doesn't
matter,"
said
Peter.
"I'm
sure
I'll
run
faster
than
you."
16.
A.same
B.different
C.the
same
17.
A.rich
B.happy
C.poor
18.
A.many
B.lot
C.much
19.
A.ran
B.running
C.run
20.
A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
21.
A.lot
of
B.a
lot
of
C.a
lots
of
22.
A.sun
B.rain
C.sunny
23.
A.fish
B.to
fishing
C.fishing
24.
A.happy
B.afraid
C.sad
25.
A.more
B.much
C.many
Once
there
was
an
old
man.
He
liked
to
hear
_____26_____.
He
said,
"If
any
man
can
tell
me
a
good
lie,
he
can
marry
(娶)
my
only
daughter."
So
all
the
liars
(骗子)
in
the
country
came
to
his
house.
But
he
said
to
_____27_____
them,
"I'm
not
satisfied
(满意的)
with
your
stories.
You
can't
marry
my
daughter."
One
day,
however,
a
young
man
came.
He
took
an
old
paper
out
of
his
pocket
and
said,
"Your
father
_____28_____
＄1
million
from
me
before
he
died.
This
is
the
bond
of
debt
(债券).
I
come
to
get
back
the
money."
Now
the
old
man
did
not
know
_____29_____
to
do.
"If
I
say
it's
a
lie,
I
must
give
him
my
daughter.
But
if
I
say
it's
not
a
lie,
I
must
_____30_____
the
money."
He
said
to
himself.
In
the
end
he
_____31_____
say,
"It's
a
lie."
And
the
young
man
_____32_____
his
daughter.
They
lived
happily.
26.
A.poems
B.lies
C.news
D.songs
27.
A.none
of
B.some
of
C.most
of
D.all
of
28.
A.borrowed
B.bought
C.blew
D.brought
29.
A.why
B.when
C.what
D.where
30.
A.lend
B.pay
C.use
D.hold
31.
A.would
rather
B.would
like
C.used
to
D.had
to
32.
A.married
B.has
married
C.was
married
D.were
married
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Name
USA
Volunteers
for
Peace
Chinese
Young
Volunteers
Association
Social
Welfare
Department
in
Hong
Kong
British
Youth
Council
Time
of
founding
1982
December
5,
1994
January
1,
1958
1948
Purpose
Helping
those
who
need
to
rebuild
their
life
Dedication,
friendship,
progress
Helping
each
other
and
be
win-win
by
it
To
be
a
member
of
our
group
The
number
of
volunteers
0.46
million
4.02
million
950
thousand
2.18
million
Word
box:
peace
和平
association
协会
welfare
福利
department
部门
council
委员会
dedication
奉献
win-win
双赢的
33.
From
the
form,
we
can
know
there
are
_____
groups
from
China.
A.2
B.3
C.4
34.
If
you
want
to
make
new
friends,
you
can
join
_____.
A.British
Youth
Council
B.USA
Volunteers
for
Peace
C.Chinese
Young
Volunteers
Association
35.
The
number
of
volunteers
in
_____
is
the
biggest
among
the
four
groups.
A.Social
Welfare
Department
in
Hong
Kong
B.Chinese
Young
Volunteers
Association
C.British
Youth
Council
36.
Of
all
the
groups,
the
founding
time
of
_____
is
the
second
earliest.
A.Social
Welfare
Department
in
Hong
Kong
B.British
Youth
Council
C.USA
Volunteers
for
Peace
37.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
form?
A.USA
Volunteers
for
Peace
can
help
people
with
their
life.
B.British
Youth
Council
was
set
up
the
earliest
of
all
the
four
groups.
C.By
joining
Chinese
Young
Volunteers
Association,
we
can
be
win-win
and
make
great
progress.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
38.
假如你是“志愿者俱乐部”的成员
Lucy，上周你参加了该俱乐部组织的活动，你想把此事分享给你的笔友
Tom。请根据下表提示写一封电子邮件，向
Tom
介绍这些活动，并谈谈你对这些活动的看法。
时间
地点
活动
星期三
公园
?捡垃圾
小学
辅导孩子写作业，给他们讲故事
星期六
医院
给老人和儿童洗衣服、打扫房间，给他们唱歌
要求：70～80
词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Tom,
I
am
in
the
Volunteer
Club
of
my
school.
Last
week,
_____
Yours,
Lucy
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——Shenzhen是一个多么神奇的城市啊！它既现代又干净，有许多美丽的公园。——的确是。我们无法想象它曾经是一个小渔村！be
used
for
用于；used
to
be
曾经是；get
used
to
习惯于。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：有几个学生在教室里努力学习。他们一定取得好成绩。much
许多，修饰不可数名词；little
很少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定；few
很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；several
几个的，修饰可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：他是盲人，但他能唱得很好。对于句中划线单词下列哪一项是正确的？blind
[bla?nd]
失明的，盲目的。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——你记得过去这有条河吗？——当然，当我还小时我经常在那游泳。used
to
do
sth.
过去做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.
习惯于做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
6?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——先生，需要帮忙吗？——是的，我找不到去银行的路。difficulty
困难；trouble
麻烦；idea
想法；answer
答案。have
difficulty
in
=
have
trouble
in
做某事有困难。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：地震之后，我们正努力帮助无家可归的人重建家园。harmless
无害的；endless
无尽的；useless
没用的；homeless
无家可归的；the
homeless
无家可归的人。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意：他把胳膊举过头顶，吸引老师的注意力。rise
上升（过去式：rose），不及物动词；raise
举起（过去式：raised），及物动词。主语是第三人称单数，所以不能直接用动词原形，要用过去式或者单三形式。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组和there
be句型。句意：这里曾经有一条通往山顶的路。但是现在树木和草已经把它覆盖了。used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事，过去曾经做某事；there
be句型表示“有……”。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——我们应该帮助那个人，因为他是盲人。——好的。让我们帮助他过马路吧。not
able
to
see不能看见；not
able
to
hear不能听见；not
able
to
say不能说。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是used构成的短语。句意：这儿以前是一个工厂，但现在是一个公园了。used
to
do
过去常常做，排除A、D选项；used
to
be
曾经是；be
used
to
do
被用来做，与句意不符，排除C选项。根据句意应选used
to
be。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：那个老人是瞎的，所以那条狗是他的眼睛。blind
瞎的；not
able
to
hear
听不到；not
able
to
smell
闻不到；not
able
to
see
看不到。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：我们需要一些学生来帮助我们的才艺表演。你能帮我们在学校分发一些通知吗？cut
off
切断；give
up
放弃；hand
out
分发。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：如果你到了，请给我们打电话。call
on
号召；call
up
打电话。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词义。句意：——你没有注意到那个小男孩眼睛看不见吗？——听到这我很遗憾。blind
看不见的，瞎的；not
able
to
hear
听不见；not
able
to
see
看不见；not
able
to
speak
哑的，说不了话的。根据词义，可知B可以替换划线部分。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Peter和Mike在同一个班级里。same
相同的，前面通常要有定冠词the；different
不同的。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Peter出生在一个贫穷的家庭。rich
富裕的；happy
高兴的；poor
贫穷的；由下句“当Peter有困难时，他总是帮助他。”可知Peter的家庭贫困。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及副词辨析。句意：但是Mike的父亲是个商人，而且很有钱。many
许多的，形容词，接复数名词；lot
很，非常，副词；much
许多的，形容词，接不可数名词money。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他擅长跑步。run
跑步，动词；be
good
at
doing
擅长做。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词比较等级。句意：他跑得比他们班级里其他任何人都快。fast
快，副词，faster是比较级，fastest是最高级；由比较连词than可知使用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意：Mike带了许多食物去那儿。lot
许多，大量，数量词；a
lot
of
许多；lots
of
许多。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及形容词辨析。句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子。sun
太阳，名词；rain
雨，名词；sunny
晴朗的，阳光明媚的，形容词，修饰名词day。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意：他们又吃又喝，然后去河里钓鱼。fish
钓鱼，动词；go
fishing
去钓鱼，动词短语。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他们两个都很害怕。happy
高兴的；afraid
害怕的；sad
悲伤的；由前文“他们发现是个老虎在一棵大树后面。”可知他们是害怕的。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意：老虎跑得比我们快得多。more
更多的，是much与many的比较级，不能修饰形容词/副词比较级；much
非常，很，大量，副词，可以修饰形容词/副词比较级；many
许多的，形容词，不可以修饰形容词/副词比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他喜欢听到谎言。根据后面的"If
any
man
can
tell
me
a
good
lie,
he
can
marry
(娶)
my
only
daughter."
可知此处是指他喜欢听谎言。A.诗；B.谎言；C.新闻；D.歌曲。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：但他对他们所有的人说，“我不满意你们的故事。……”根据上文的So
all
the
liars
(骗子)
in
the
country
came
to
his
house.可知他是对所有的骗子说。A.没有一个；B.一些；C.大多数；D.全部。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：你父亲去世前向我借了100万美元。根据下文的I
come
to
get
back
the
money.可知是你父亲向“我”借入了钱。A.借入；B.买；C.吹；D.带来。borrow
sth.
from
sb.从某人处借某物。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问句辨析。句意：现在老人不知道该怎么办。特殊疑问词+to
do作know的宾语；用what充当do的宾语，what
to
do表示做什么。A.为什么；B.什么时候；C.什么；D.在哪里。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：但如果我说这不是谎言，我必须偿还这笔钱。根据上文提到年轻人说他父亲生前借的钱，可知如果是真的话，他就必须还钱。A.借出；B.付钱；偿还；C.使用；D.握住。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：最后他不得不说，“这是一个谎言。”根据下文的And
the
young
man
_____
his
daughter.
They
lived
happily.可知老人必须说这是一个谎言并把女儿嫁给了他。A.宁愿；B.想；C.过去常常；D.不得不。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：年轻人娶了他的女儿。根据短文讲述的是过去的故事因此应用一般过去时。marry
sb.嫁或娶某人，强调动作；be
married
to
sb.与某人结婚，强调状态；be
married
已经结婚的，强调状态，后不能加宾语。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
33?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Chinese
Young
Volunteers
Association
中国青年志愿者协会；
Social
Welfare
Department
in
Hong
Kong
香港社会福利署。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dedication,
friendship,
progress
奉献、友谊、进步；这个目的对应的是Chinese
Young
Volunteers
Association。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：USA
Volunteers
for
Peace，0.46
million；Chinese
Young
Volunteers
Association，4.02
million；Social
Welfare
Department
in
Hong
Kong，950
thousand；British
Youth
Council，2.18
million。
因此，正确答案是B。
36?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：USA
Volunteers
for
Peace，1982；Chinese
Young
Volunteers
Association，December
5,
1994；Social
Welfare
Department
in
Hong
Kong，January
1,
1958；British
Youth
Council，1948。
因此，正确答案是A。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Helping
each
other
and
be
win-win
by
it
互相帮助，双赢。对应的名字是Social
Welfare
Department
in
Hong
Kong。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
38?.
Dear
Tom,
I
am
in
the
Volunteer
Club
of
my
school.
Last
week,
I
did
many
things
with
other
members.
On
Wednesday
we
went
to
a
park
to
pick
up
rubbish.
Also,
we
went
to
a
primary
school
to
help
the
children
with
their
homework
and
tell
them
stories.
On
Saturday,
we
went
to
a
hospital
to
help
wash
clothes
and
clean
rooms
for
the
old
people
and
children.
We
also
sang
songs
to
them
to
make
them
happy.
I
think
these
things
are
wonderful
because
they
can
make
us
very
happy.
Yours,
Lucy
第7页（共15
页）