鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 What’s the matter?单元冲刺卷(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit
7
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
The
spring
is
coming.
Do
you
like
_____?
A.go
hiking
B.going
hiking
C.going
hike
2.
—Liu
Mei
can
speak
Japanese
so
well!
Who
taught
her?
—Nobody.
She
taught
_____.
A.her
B.hers
C.herself
3.
The
actress
looked
at
_____
in
the
mirror
and
put
on
the
make-up.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
the
same
sound
as
the
underlined
letters
of
the
word
"cook"?
A.food
B.foot
C.cool
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
5.
Which
underlined
part
has
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A.moon
B.school
C.food
D.foot
从下面各题所给选项中，选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
A.tooth
B.boot
C.pool
D.foot
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
I
am
Song
Zuying's
fan.
When
I
saw
Song
Zuying
_____
on
her
concert,
I
was
very
excited.
A.himself
B.herself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
8.
She
_____
down
and
soon
falls
asleep.
A.live
B.stay
C.lies
9.
—Will
you
go
to
London
on
holiday
this
summer?
—Well,
we
need
to
think
about
it.
It's
a
big
_____.
A.job
B.product
C.decision
10.
I
am
Song
Zuying's
fan.
When
I
saw
Song
Zuying
_____
on
her
concert,
I
was
very
excited.
A.himself
B.herself
C.themselves
D.ourselves
11.
—What's
wrong
with
Simon?
He
isn't
at
school
today.
—His
legs
hurt.
He
was
_____
by
a
motorcycle
this
morning.
A.treated
B.hit
C.operated
D.cured
12.
—That
girl
can
do
lots
of
things.
What
a
good
girl!
—I
am
also
surprised
that
the
girl
could
take
care
of
_____
when
she
was
five
years
old.
A.myself
B.yourself
C.himself
D.herself
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
13.
If
you
have
problems
in
study,
please
come
to
me.
A.difficulty
B.ideas
C.trouble
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
The
horses
are
______,
so
they
are
running
in
all
directions(方向).
A.in
control
B.under
control
C.out
of
control
D.under
the
control
15.
（2019江苏丹阳云阳学校1月月考）Tom
said
he
had
never
been
there,
but
he
was
_____.
A.lay
B.lied
C.lying
D.lie
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
For
years,
Peter
Smith
was
badly
disturbed
(打扰)
by
the
memory
of
an
accident
that
caused
the
death
of
one
of
his
_____16_____,
Oliver.
After
that,
his
wife
left
him
and
he
_____17_____
his
job.
But
suddenly
the
news
about
him
changed.
His
wife
came
back
and
he
found
a
new
job.
One
day
he
told
me
what
had
changed
his
life.
"After
the
accident,
I
thought
that
nobody
could
forgive
(原谅)
what
I
had
done.
The
thought
of
my
mistake
_____18_____
my
smile.
It
put
a
_____19_____
between
my
wife
and
me.
Then
I
had
an
unexpected
visit
from
the
person
I
was
afraid
most
to
see—the
mother
of
the
classmate
who
died.
"Years
ago,"
she
said,
"I
found
it
in
my
heart
to
have
forgiven
you.
So
did
Oliver
and
your
friends."
She
stopped
for
a
moment,
and
then
said
_____20_____,
"Peter,
you
are
the
one
who
hasn't
forgiven
_____21_____."
I
looked
into
her
eyes
and
found
kindness.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life
I
felt
worthy
(有价值的)
to
love
and
be
loved.
It
is
lucky
for
Peter
to
get
forgiveness
of
his
_____22_____.
But
forgiving
doesn't
mean
denying
(否认)
what
happened.
Instead,
it
means
facing
them
honestly,
realistically
(现实地).
Can
a
person
be
all-forgiving
and
still
be
human?
A
scientist
spent
four
years
in
a
prison
camp
(集中营)
of
Germany.
His
parents,
his
younger
sister
and
elder
brother
were
killed
by
Nazi.
He
has
every
reason
to
_____23_____.
However,
he
is
filled
with
a
love
of
life
that
he
passes
on
to
everyone
who
knows
him.
In
his
book,
he
said
"In
the
beginning,
I
was
filled
with
hate.
_____24_____
I
realized
that
in
hating
I
had
become
my
own
_____25_____.
If
you
can't
forgive,
you
cannot
love.
And
without
love,
life
has
no
meaning."
Forgiveness
is
truly
the
saving
grace,
which
gives
the
people
who
make
mistakes
a
chance
to
correct
them.
16.
A.teachers
B.classmates
C.workers
D.strangers
17.
A.got
B.left
C.lost
D.took
18.
A.took
away
B.put
away
C.gave
away
D.threw
away
19.
A.bridge
B.door
C.house
D.wall
20.
A.seriously
B.carelessly
C.probably
D.happily
21.
A.myself
B.himself
C.yourself
D.herself
22.
A.excuse
B.mistake
C.success
D.lesson
23.
A.forget
B.hide
C.hate
D.kill
24.
A.So
B.Only
C.Still
D.Then
25.
A.classmate
B.enemy
C.friend
D.teacher
Steve
is
a
middle
school
student.
His
school
is
not
far
_____26_____
his
home.
He
usually
comes
home
after
the
school
_____27_____
at
five.
But
today
Steve
_____28_____
doesn't
come
back
at
half
pas
six.
When
he
_____29_____
at
home
at
seven,
Mom
asks
him,
"_____30_____
are
you
late
today,
Steve?"
"My
teacher
asks
you
to
go
to
our
_____31_____
tomorrow.
He
wants
to
have
a
_____32_____
with
you,"
says
Steve.
"To
your
school?
Why?
Because
he
asks
us
a
question,
and
only
I
_____33_____
the
answer
(答案),"
Steve
says.
"Really?
You
are
_____34_____,"
Mom
is
very
happy.
"What
is
his
question?"
"His
question
is
'who
spilt
(洒)
the
milk
on
my
chair?
It
makes
my
trousers
_____35_____.'
26.
A.by
B.with
C.to
D.from
27.
A.works
B.finishes
C.leaves
D.relaxes
28.
A.still
B.only
C.also
D.just
29.
A.gets
B.goes
C.arrives
D.comes
30.
A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.What
31.
A.class
B.school
C.club
D.room
32.
A.drink
B.look
C.talk
D.rule
33.
A.tell
B.help
C.wish
D.know
34.
A.smart
B.friendly
C.funny
D.lazy
35.
A.short
B.dirty
C.clean
D.long
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
If
you
have
only
three
minutes
to
get
something
that
you
can
take
from
your
home,
and
the
other
things
are
lost
forever,
what
will
you
take?
The
following
information
will
help
you.
B.O.B.
B.O.B.
is
short
for
Bug
of
Bag
(求生背包).
It's
a
bag
with
a
collection
of
things
that
are
needed
for
life
in
it.
Reasons
to
use
a
B.O.B.
When
disasters
(灾难)
like
earthquakes
and
heavy
rainstorms
happen,
many
people
will
have
to
run
away
from
their
homes
and
they
may
not
return
for
a
long
time.
They
need
to
continue
to
live
without
food,
water
or
a
shelter
in
some
unexpected
situations.
Things
in
a
B.O.B.
A
sleeping
bag,
or
at
least
a
thin
quilt.
Drinking
water.
High-calorie
foods,
such
as
chocolate
and
biscuits.
Necessary
medicines.
Something
for
making
a
fire,
and
a
small
pot
to
boil
water
or
cook.
A
few
basic
tools
like
a
knife
and
some
ropes.
A
flashlight.
Money.
A
copy
of
all
your
important
papers.
(Be
sure
to
make
a
B.O.B.
as
light
as
possible.)
Places
to
keep
a
B.O.B.
You
should
put
a
B.O.B
at
a
place
where
you
can
get
it
conveniently
when
disasters
happen.Your
home,
your
car,
or
your
office
can
be
a
good
place
to
put
it.
A
B.O.B.
is
very
helpful
to
the
people
in
need.
You'd
better
prepare
more
than
one
B.O.B.
if
possible.
Then
think
of
the
difference
a
B.O.B.
will
make
if
those
disasters
happen.
So
prepare
one
now.
36.
A
B.O.B.
has
a
collection
of
things
_____
in
it.
A.for
research
B.for
traffic
C.for
life
D.for
study
37.
Many
people
run
away
from
their
homes
with
a
B.O.B.
because
_____.
A.they
have
the
same
many
people's
lives
B.they
have
no
other
useful
things
to
take
C.they
will
be
able
to
return
in
a
short
time
D.they
need
to
continue
to
live
after
disasters
happen
38.
People
should
make
a
B.O.B.
as
_____
as
they
can.
A.huge
B.light
C.common
D.heavy
39.
People
had
better
NOT
put
a
B.O.B.
_____.
A.at
home
B.in
the
car
C.at
the
office
D.on
the
road
40.
According
to
the
passage,
"_____"
is
right.
A.Expensive
things
should
be
put
in
a
B.O.B.
safely.
B.People
should
take
a
B.O.B.
with
them
everywhere.
C.It's
better
to
prepare
more
than
one
B.O.B.
if
possible.
D.People
are
advised
to
put
some
more
clothes
in
a
B.O.B.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
写作
41.
上周日在西湖边发生了张明救落水小男孩的事情，请根据以下四幅图所描述的事情经过，为校刊的英语园地写一篇题为"A
Brave
Young
Man"的英文稿件。
注意：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数90左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A
Brave
Young
Man
It
was
a
nice
day
last
Sunday.
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：春天就要到来了。你喜欢去远足吗？like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事；go
hiking
去远足。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词。句意：——刘梅日语说得很好！谁教她的？——没人（教她）。她自学的。teach
oneself
自学，此处跟主语she对应，故用herself。her
她的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；hers
她的，名词性物主代词，相当于her+名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
D
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个单词的划线部分的读音与cook的一样？cook
[?]；food
[u?]；foot
[?]；cool
[u?]。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。moon
[mu?n]
月亮；school
[sku?l]
学校；food
[fu?d]
食物；foot
[fut]
脚。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。tooth
[tu:θ]
牙齿；boot
[bu:t]
靴子；pool
[pu:l]
水池；foot
[f?t]
脚。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我是宋祖英的粉丝。当我在宋祖英的演唱会上看到她本人时我很激动。himself
他自己；herself
她自己；themselves
他们自己；ourselves
我们自己。根据her可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她躺下来，很快就睡着了。live
居住；stay
逗留；lie
躺，lie
down
躺下。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——你这个暑假愿意去伦敦度假吗？——嗯，我们需要考虑一下。这是个重大决定。job
工作；product
产品；decision
决定。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词。
句意：我是宋祖英迷。当我在演唱会上看到宋祖英本人的时候，我非常兴奋。himself
他自己；herself
她自己；themselves
他们自己；ourselves
我们自己；由Song
Zuying可知用herself。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——Simon怎么啦？他今天不在学校。——他的腿受伤了。今天早上他被摩托车撞到了。treat
对待/治疗；hit
碰撞/撞击；operate
操作；cure
治疗。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的辨析。句意：——那个女孩可以做很多事情。多好的女孩啊！——对于她五岁就可以照顾自己这件事我也感到惊讶。myself
我自己；yourself
你自己；himself
他自己；herself
她自己。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：如果你在学习上有问题，请来找我。difficulty
困难；idea
观点，想法；trouble=problem
麻烦，问题。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：马们失控了，于是它们正在向四面八方跑。
in
control
在控制之下，后常跟介词of；under
control
在控制之下；out
of
control
失去控制。因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：Tom说他从来没有去过那儿，但是他在说谎。此处用的是过去进行时，应该用现在分词。lay
下蛋、位置；lied
说谎，lie的过去式；lying
lie的现在分词形式；lie
说谎。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：多年来，Peter
Smith一直为一场导致他的一位同学的死亡的事故的记忆所困扰。teacher
老师；classmate
同学；worker
工人；stranger陌生人；
由后面的“classmate
who
died”可知是“同学”。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：在那之后，他的妻子离开了他，他也丢了他的工作。get得到；leave
离开；lose
丢失；take
拿走；由后面的“found
a
new
job”
可知是“丢失”。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：一想到我的错误，我的笑容就消失了。take
away
带走；put
away
收拾好；give
away
赠送；throw
away
扔掉。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：它在我和我妻子之间放了一堵墙。bridge
桥；door
门；house
房子；wall
墙；由前面的“mistake”可知是“墙”。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：他停了一会儿，严肃地说：“Peter，你是那个没有原谅自己的人。”seriously
严肃地；carefully
细心地；probably
可能；happily
开心地；由前面的“停了一会儿”可以是“严肃地”。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是反身代词的辨析。句意：他停了一会儿，严肃地说：“Peter，你是那个没有原谅自己的人。”myself
我自己；himself
他自己；yourself
你自己；herself
她自己；此处是面对面说话，应用第二人称。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：对于Peter来说他的错误得到了原谅是很幸运的。excuse
借口；mistake
错误；success
成功；lesson
功课。由前面的forgiveness可知是mistake。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他有每个理由来憎恨。forget
忘记；hide
藏；hate
憎恨；kill
杀；由前面的were
killed可知是hate。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：然后，我意识到在憎恨中，我成了自己的敌人。so
因此；only
仅仅；still
依然；then
然后。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：然后，我意识到在憎恨中，我成了自己的敌人。classmate
同学；enemy
敌人；friend
朋友；teacher
老师。由前面的hating可知是敌人。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他的学校离他家不远。by
在近旁；with
和……一起；to
到……；not
far
from
离……不远。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他通常在五点钟，学校放学后回家。work
工作；finish
结束；leave
离开；relax
放松。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：但是今天Steve在六点半的时候还没有回来。still
还；only
仅仅；also
也；just
正好。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当他7点到家时，妈妈问他:“Steve，你今天为什么回来迟了？”get
到达（与to连用）；go
去；arrive
到达（与at连用）；come
来（与to连用）。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：当他7点到家时，妈妈问他：“Steve，你今天为什么回来迟了？”why
为什么（问原因）；when
什么时候（问时间）；how
怎样（问情况）；what
什么（问事情或职业）。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。class
班级，可数名词；school
学校，可数名词；club
社团，可数名词；room
房间，可数名词；结合句意可知此处是school。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词与名词辨析。句意：“我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。”他想和你谈谈，”Steve说。drink
喝；look
看；talk
谈话；rule
规则，可数名词；have
a
talk
with
sb.
与某人谈话。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：“因为他问了我们一个问题，只有我知道答案，”Steve说。tell
告诉；help
帮助；wish
希望；know
知道。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：“真的吗？你很聪明，“妈妈非常高兴。smart
聪明的，形容词；friendly
友好的，形容词；funny
有趣的；lazy
懒惰的。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：它使我的裤子脏了。short
短的；dirty
脏的；clean
干净的；long
长长的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
36?.
C
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's
a
bag
with
a
collection
of
things
that
are
needed
for
life
in
it.
这是一个装满了生活必需品的背包。
因此，正确答案是C。
37?.
D
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：They
need
to
continue
to
live
without
food,
water
or
a
shelter
in
some
unexpected
situations.
他们需要继续生存下去，即使是在无法预料且没有食物、水甚至是遮蔽场所的情况下。
因此，正确答案是D。
38?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Be
sure
to
make
a
B.O.B.
as
light
as
possible.
请确定你的应急包尽可能的轻。
因此，正确答案是B。
39?.
D
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
should
put
a
B.O.B
at
a
place
where
you
can
get
it
conveniently
when
disasters
happen.Your
home,
your
car,
or
your
office
can
be
a
good
place
to
put
it.
你应该把应急包放在灾难发生时你能容易拿到的地方。你的家里、车上或者办公室都是放应急包的好地方。
因此，正确答案是D。
40?.
C
【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You'd
better
prepare
more
than
one
B.O.B.
if
possible.
如果可能，你最好多准备几个应急包。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
41?.
A
Brave
Young
Man
It
was
a
nice
day
last
Sunday.
Zhang
Ming
was
fishing
by
the
West
Lake
when
a
little
boy
went
to
play
nearby.
Suddenly,
Zhang
Ming
heard
someone
shouting
for
help.
He
looked
around
and
found
that
the
little
boy
fell
into
the
water.
It
was
very
dangerous.
Zhang
Ming
jumped
into
the
water
immediately.
He
tried
his
best
to
pull
the
boy
out
of
the
lake.
At
that
time
other
people
came
to
offer
help.
Finally,
the
boy
was
saved
and
he
was
grateful.
People
all
said
Zhang
Ming
was
very
brave
and
helpful.
We
should
learn
from
him.
【解析】
好单词/短语：
　　1.
hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听见某人正在做某事
　　2.
look
around
四处张望
　　3.
fall
into
掉进
　　4.
jump
into
跳入
　　5.
at
that
time
那时
　　6.
learn
from
向……学习。
好句式：
　　1.
Zhang
Ming
was
fishing
by
the
West
Lake
when
a
little
boy
went
to
play
nearby.
Zhang
Ming正在西湖钓鱼，这时突然一个小男孩去到附近玩耍。
　　2.
He
tried
his
best
to
pull
the
boy
out
of
the
lake.
他尽力把男孩拉出湖。
第6页（共17
页）