鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit 7 What’s the matter?单元检测卷(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版七年级英语下册Unit
7
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
will
put
off
_____
for
Shanghai.
A.leaving
B.to
leave
C.left
D.leaves
2.
Jane
looked
carefully
at
_____
in
the
mirror
before
going
outside.
A.her
B.him
C.herself
D.himself
3.
To
keep
warm,
Nancy
held
_____
as
tight
as
possible
against
the
cold
wind.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
4.
A.bamboo
B.foot
C.soon
D.boot
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
—What
does
the
deer
look
like?
—It
has
four
_____.
A.foot
B.feet
C.foots
从下面各题所给选项中，选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
6.
A.tooth
B.boot
C.pool
D.foot
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
Don't
worry.
This
girl
is
old
enough
to
look
after
_____.
A.herself
B.her
C.hers
D.she
8.
She
_____
down
and
soon
falls
asleep.
A.live
B.stay
C.lies
9.
—Wow,
so
many
lovely
hats!
I
don't
know
which
one
to
buy.
—Anyway,
you
have
to
make
a
_____.
A.suggestion
B.decision
C.prediction
10.
—Where's
Lucy?
I
didn't
see
her
today.
—Oh,
she
hurt
_____
when
she
rode
to
school
this
morning.
She
went
to
a
doctor.
A.she
B.her
C.herself
D.hers
11.
A
big
cyclone
(飓风)
_____
Australian
east
coast
at
the
end
of
March
this
year.
Unluckily,
eight
people
died
and
thousands
of
people
lost
their
homes.
A.hit
B.hid
C.hung
D.held
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
12.
Annie
won
the
first
prize
in
the
maths
competition.
She
must
be
proud
of
_____.
A.her
B.himself
C.herself
D.myself
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
My
parrot
isn't
any
_____.
It
is
very
easy
to
look
after.
A.trouble
B.problem
C.question
D.matter
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
14.
—How
did
the
man
drive
a
car
without
arms?
—He
has
learned
to
use
his
feet
to
control
the
car.
A.repair
B.invent
C.operate
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
—What
did
you
do
with
my
bed?
—I
was
too
tired,
so
I
_____
on
it
at
once
when
I
saw
it.
A.lied
B.lain
C.lay
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
For
the
first
time
ever,
Gabby
was
going
to
be
home
alone.
Her
parents
and
little
brother
were
going
on
a
one-week
_____16_____
to
Hawaii.
Gabby
didn't
want
to
miss
her
schoolwork,
though
she
also
wanted
to
enjoy
the
sunshine
there.
_____17_____
she
said
she
would
stay
at
home.
She
_____18_____
her
friends,
William
and
Angela,
to
her
house
after
school.
"Wow,
it
is
so
cool
to
have
the
whole
house
to
yourself.
You
should
hold
a
_____19_____."
Angela
said.
William
said,
"It
is
going
to
be
great.
We
can
stay
up
as
late
as
we
want
to
and
sing
as
_____20_____
as
we
like.
Gabby
did
think
about
it.
Her
parents
thought
she
was
a
good
girl,
and
they
probably
wouldn't
_____21_____.
"Okay!
I'll
do
it!"
Gabby
said.
The
whole
class
came
to
her
house
on
Friday
and
the
house
was
_____22_____.
It
seemed
like
_____23_____
was
having
a
good
time.
People
really
liked
the
food
and
the
music
at
the
party.
However,
the
party
got
too
crazy
(疯狂的)
soon.
The
music
was
too
_____24_____.
People
started
shouting
at
each
other,
things
broke,
and
neighbors
complained
(抱怨).
All
of
a
sudden,
the
door
opened.
It
was
Gabby's
_____25_____.
"Mom,
Dad,
aren't
you
supposed
to
be
here
tomorrow?"
Gabby
asked.
"We
were,
but
we
came
here
to
surprise
you
with
a
gift,"
her
dad
said.
16.
A.trip
B.work
C.study
D.flight
17.
A.Because
B.But
C.Or
D.So
18.
A.visited
B.invited
C.helped
D.taught
19.
A.game
B.meeting
C.party
D.match
20.
A.easily
B.suddenly
C.loudly
D.quietly
21.
A.find
out
B.come
out
C.try
out
D.go
out
22.
A.empty
B.silent
C.excited
D.crowded
23.
A.someone
B.anyone
C.everyone
D.no
one
24.
A.soft
B.noisy
C.useful
D.amzing
25.
A.parents
B.teachers
C.friends
D.classmates
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
very
old
man
called
Yu
Gong.
He
lived
with
his
family
in
a
village
and
there
were
two
big
and
_____26_____
mountains
near
his
house.
They
spent
a
long
time
_____27_____
to
the
other
side.
One
day,
Yu
Gong
told
his
family
that
they
must
move
the
mountains
to
other
places.
_____28_____
this,
everyone
in
his
family
was
laughing
at
him.
One
of
his
sons
said,
"Are
you
kidding?"
"No.
I'm
serious
and
all
of
you
must
do
it
with
me."
Everyone
was
_____29_____
at
that
time.
They
really
didn't
want
to
do
it,
but
they
had
to
do
it
because
the
oldest
man
in
the
family
was
_____30_____
important
person
at
that
time.
The
next
day
everyone
in
Yu
Gong's
family
started
to
dig
the
mountains.
They
put
the
stones
and
the
earth
_____31_____
the
sea.
One
day
a
man
saw
Yu
Gong
and
his
children
_____32_____
the
mountains,
he
told
Yu
Gong
that
he
could
never
do
it.
But
Yu
Gong
said
though
he
was
_____33_____
and
would
die,
his
family
could
continue
to
move
the
mountains.
Then
they
kept
on
digging
day
after
day
and
year
after
year.
Finally
a
god
was
so
moved
by
Yu
Gong
_____34_____
he
sent
two
gods
to
help
Yu
Gong
move
the
mountains
away.
The
_____35_____
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what's
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen.
26.
A.short
B.thin
C.high
D.long
27.
A.get
B.to
get
C.got
D.getting
28.
A.Seeing
B.Doing
C.Hearing
D.Watching
29.
A.silent
B.tired
C.thirsty
D.excited
30.
A.most
B.the
most
C.more
D.much
more
31.
A.on
B.to
C.up
D.into
32.
A.dug
B.digging
C.to
dig
D.dig
33.
A.healthy
healthy
B.well
C.strong
D.weak
34.
A.that
B.who
C.which
D.whether
35.
A.magazine
B.novel
C.story
D.book
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
选择补全对话。
A:
You
look
tired.
B:
_____36_____
One
girl
hurt
herself
in
P.E.
class.
A:
_____37_____
B:
She
was
running
under
the
hot
sun
and
then
she
felt
sick
and
fell
down.
A:
Yes.
_____38_____
B:
She
cut
her
knee,
so
I
washed
the
cut
and
put
some
medicine
on
it.
Then
I
put
a
bandage
on
it.
A:
_____39_____
B:
Not
really,
but
I
also
took
her
temperature.
Luckily
she
didn't
have
a
fever.
_____40_____
A:
You
are
really
a
good
nurse.
36.
A.What
happened?
B.That's
right.
C.Was
the
cut
serious?
D.Yes,
I
have
a
busy
day.
E.I
told
her
she
should
have
a
rest.
F.What
can
I
do?
G.The
weather
is
very
hot
today.
37.
A.What
happened?
B.That's
right.
C.Was
the
cut
serious?
D.
Yes,
I
have
a
busy
day.
E.I
told
her
she
should
have
a
rest.
F.What
can
I
do?
G.The
weather
is
very
hot
today.
38.
A.What
happened?
B.That's
right.
C.Was
the
cut
serious?
D.Yes,
I
have
a
busy
day.
E.I
told
her
she
should
have
a
rest.
F.What
can
I
do?
G.The
weather
is
very
hot
today.
39.
A.What
happened?
B.That's
right.
C.Was
the
cut
serious?
D.Yes,
I
have
a
busy
day.
E.I
told
her
she
should
have
a
rest.
F.What
can
I
do?
G.The
weather
is
very
hot
today.
40.
A.What
happened?
B.That's
right.
C.Was
the
cut
serious?
D.Yes,
I
have
a
busy
day.
E.I
told
her
she
should
have
a
rest.
F.What
can
I
do?
G.The
weather
is
very
hot
today.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
41.请根据图片描述一下故事发生的过程。80词左右。
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：如果明天下雨，我将推迟去上海。leave
for
出发去某地；put
off
doing
sth.
推迟做某事。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：Jane在出门前仔细看着镜子里的自己。her
她；him
他；herself
她自己；himself
他自己；由Jane可知用herself。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
D
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是单词发音的辨析。bamboo
[b?m?bu:]
竹子；foot
[f?t]
脚；soon
[su:n]
立刻，马上；boot
[bu:t]
靴子。因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词单复数的辨析。句意：——鹿是什么样子的？——它有四只脚。foot
脚；英尺。复数形式是feet。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。tooth
[tu:θ]
牙齿；boot
[bu:t]
靴子；pool
[pu:l]
水池；foot
[f?t]
脚。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：别担心。这个女孩足够大照顾她自己了。herself
她自己，反身代词；her
她的，形容词性物主代词；hers
她的，名词性物主代词；she
她，人称代词主格；look
after
oneself
照顾自己。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：她躺下来，很快就睡着了。live
居住；stay
逗留；lie
躺，lie
down
躺下。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——哇，这么多可爱的帽子！我不知道该买哪一顶。——无论如何，你必须做出决定。suggestion
建议；decision
决定；prediction
预测。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词辨析。句意：——Lucy在哪儿？我今天没看见她。——噢，她今天早上骑车去上学的时候伤着她自己了。她去看医生了。she
她，主格形式；her
她，宾格形式；herself
她自己，反身代词；hers
她的，名词性物主代词。当谓语动词作用的对象是主语自身时，宾语用反身代词，故此处填herself。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：今年三月底，一场大飓风袭击了澳大利亚东海岸。不幸的是，8人死亡，数千人失去家园。hit
袭击；hid
隐藏；hung
悬挂；held
握住。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：Annie在数学比赛中获得了一等奖。她一定很为自己自豪。her
她的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词，作定语，她，人称代词宾格，作宾语；himself
他自己，反身代词；herself
她自己，反身代词；myself
我自己，反身代词；根据句中的she可知空处应使用herself，表示与主语是同一人。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我的鹦鹉一点都不麻烦，很容易照顾。trouble
麻烦；problem
难题、困难、棘手的问题；question
问题；matter
问题、事情；
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——那个人在没有手臂的情况下是怎么开车的啊？——他学过用脚控制车。control
控制；repair
修理；invent
发明；operate
运转，操作。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——你为何躺在我的床上？——我太累了，所以当我看到它时，我立刻躺在了上面。lie
动词，躺；由saw可知是一般过去时，lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。lie作为“说谎”的意思时，过去式是lied。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：她的父母和弟弟要去夏威夷旅行一周。trip
旅行；work
工作；study
学习；flight
飞行。根据下文“though
she
also
wanted
to
enjoy
the
sunshine
there虽然她也想享受那里的阳光”可知指旅行。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：所以她说她会呆在家里。because
因为，表示原因；but
但是，表示转折；or
或者，表示选择；so
因此，表示结果。此处是“Gabby不想牵挂着她的作业”的结果。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：放学后，她邀请她的朋友威廉和安吉拉到她家做客。visit
看望；invite
邀请，invite
sb.
to
邀请某人到；help
帮助；teach
教导。根据to
her
house可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：你应该举办一个聚会。game
游戏；meeting
会议；party
聚会；match
比赛。根据下文“People
really
liked
the
food
and
the
music
at
the
party.人们非常喜欢聚会上的食物和音乐。”可知。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我们可以想多晚睡就多晚睡，想唱多大声唱就多大声唱。easily
容易地；suddenly
突然；loudly
大声地，在此修饰动词sing；quietly
安静地。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：她的父母认为她是个好女孩，他们可能不会发现。find
out
发现；come
out
出现；try
out
试验；go
out
外出。此处照应前文“People
really
liked
the
food
and
the
music
at
the
party.
人们非常喜欢聚会上的食物和音乐。”，表示父母不会发现Gabby做的这些不是好孩子做的事情。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：星期五全班都到她家来了，家里很拥挤。empty
空的；silent
安静的；excited
兴奋的；crowded
拥挤的。根据“星期五全班都到她家来了”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词辨析。句意：似乎每个人都玩得很开心。someone
某人；anyone
某人，任何人；everyone
每个人；no
one
没有人。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：音乐太吵了。soft
柔软的；noisy
吵闹的；useful
有用的；amzing
令人吃惊的。形容主语music，故选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：突然，门开了。是Gabby的父母。parent
父/母；teacher
老师；friend
朋友；classmate
同学。根据下文“妈妈，爸爸，你们不是应该明天回到吗？”可知。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他和他的家人住在一个村庄，在他的房子附近有两座又大又高的山。high
高的；short
短的；thin
瘦的；long
长的。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他们到另一边花费大量的时间。get
动词，到达；spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
花时间做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：听到这话，他家里的每个人都嘲笑他。hear
听见；see
看到；do
做；watch
看，观看。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：那个时候，每个人都沉默了。silent
沉默的；tired
疲惫的；thirsty
渴的；excited
兴奋的。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级的正确形式。句意：他们真的不想做那件事情，但是他们不得不做，因为那时家里最老的人是最重要的人。most
最……；more
更……；much
more
多得多。范围是in
the
family，故用最高级，important前加the
most。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：他们把石头和泥土填进海里。into
进入……；on
在……上面；to
对于；up
（从低处）向（高处）。put
sth.
into
sth.
把某物放进某物里。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：有一天，一个男人看到Yu
Gong和他的孩子们正在挖山，他告诉Yu
Gong他永远不能做到。dig
动词，挖，掘；see
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；see
sb.
do
sth.
看到某人做某事，强调全过程。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：但是Yu
Gong说虽然他很虚弱，将会去世，但是他的家人会继续移山。weak
虚弱的；healthy
健康的；well
（身体）好的；strong
强壮的。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：最后，一位神被Yu
Gong深深地感动了，以至于他派了两个神帮助Yu
Gong把山移走。so…that…
如此……以至于……，固定搭配。who
谁；which
哪一个；whether
是否。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，你永远不可能知道什么是可能的，除非你试着去实现它。story
故事；magazine
杂志；novel
小说；book
书。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
36?.
D
【解析】
句意：是的，我今天很忙。根据上文的“You
look
tired.（你看起来很累。）”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
37?.
A
【解析】
句意：发生了什么？根据上文的“Yes,
I
have
a
busy
day.
One
girl
hurt
herself
in
P.E.
class.（是的，我今天很忙。一个女孩在体育课上受伤了。）”可知此处是询问发生了什么。
因此，正确答案是A。
38?.
G
【解析】
句意：今天天气很热。根据上文的“She
was
running
under
the
hot
sun
and
then
she
felt
sick
and
fell
down.（她在烈日下跑步，然后感到不舒服，摔倒了。）和前面的yes可知此处是描述天气。
因此，正确答案是G。
39?.
C
【解析】
句意：伤口严重吗？根据上文“She
cut
her
knee,
so
I
washed
the
cut
and
put
some
medicine
on
it.
Then
I
put
a
bandage
on
it.（她割伤了她的膝盖，所以我洗了伤口，并上了药。然后用绷带包扎。）”可知此处是询问伤口的情况。
因此，正确答案是C。
40?.
E
【解析】
句意：我告诉她应该休息一下。上文提到了“我”帮忙处理伤口，根据上文的“Not
really,
but
I
also
took
her
temperature.
Luckily
she
didn't
have
a
fever.
（不严重，但我还量了她的体温。幸运的是她没发烧。）”和下文“You
are
really
a
good
nurse.（你真是个好护士。）”可知。
因此，正确答案是E。
第四部分
41?.
Tom
loves
painting
very
much.
One
day
he
was
drawing
pictures
on
the
beach
when
he
heard
someone
shouting
"Help!
Help!"
Then
he
found
a
boy
struggling
in
the
sea.
He
jumped
into
the
sea
immediately
and
saved
the
boy.
At
last
he
pulled
the
boy
out
of
the
sea.
A
moment
later
the
boy's
parents
came.
They
were
very
thankful
to
Tom
and
said
Tom
was
a
good
boy.
【解析】
好单词：
1.
paint
绘画，动词
2.
beach
沙滩，名词
3.
shout
呼喊，动词
4.
struggle
挣扎，动词
5.
pull
拉，动词
好短语：
1.
draw
pictures
画画
2.
jump
into
跳进
3.
at
last
最后
好句式：
They
were
very
thankful
to
Tom
and
said
Tom
was
a
good
boy.
他们非常感谢Tom，说Tom是个好孩子。
第8页（共17
页）