(共33张PPT)
Tibet
Tibet is in the southwestern part of China.
Where is Tibet
Tibet is recognized as “Roof of the World”.
What is Tibet recognized as
It’s because Tibet is at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres that the air is hard to breathe.
Why is Tibet recognized as “Roof of the world
Because of the cold weather most tourists come there in the warmest season such as June, July, August and September.
1.Which order does the text follow, in order of time or in order of space
①When they arrived in Tibet, it was winter then. ( )
②Wang Wei was behind me as usual. ( )
③When we reached a valley, it became warmer.( )
④After supper, we started to make camp. ( )
⑤Wang Kun went to sleep and Wang Wei stayed awake. ( )
⑥There was almost no wind on that night. ( )
F
F
T
F
F
T
Decide the following statements are true or false.
Careful Reading --2
Before the late afternoon
see
do
feel
Snowfall, children dressed in long wool coats
Ride bicycle in the snow
(legs) heavy and cold
Para 1
be dressed in 穿着
Careful reading 3
snowfall
children dressed in long wool coats
In the late afternoon
see
The lakes shone like glass, valleys colourful butterflies ,yaks and sheep
do
Cycle through clouds, change winter clothes for summer clothes
feel
To climb the mountain hard,to go down the hills fun
Para 1
great fun
The lake shone like glass in the setting sun
colourful butterflies
yaks and sheep
In the early evening
At midnight
do
see
feel
Make camps, put up tent
Clear sky, bright stars
Can hardly wait to see them
hear
Almost no sound but that of the fire
Para 2 and 3
Put up 搭起，支起
clear sky and bright stars
温州是个好地方 有山有水有风光 山岭爬爬游雁荡 冷水冰冰楠溪江 近便就有江心寺 洗浴泰顺氡泉烫 洞头度假鱼钓爽 南麂六月游儿忙 恁多的地堂几恁好 你讲嬉爽勿嬉爽
温州是个好地方 嬉爽吃爽冇话讲 点心摊儿多兮多 一夜吃到大天光 肚饿松糕馅皮肉 肚饱还想鱼丸汤 味道十足江蟹生 龟脚花蛤太兰方 恁多的麻什冇讲得 你讲吃爽吃勿爽
白茹烧饼脆又香 县前头汤圆麻心烫 长人的馄饨皮丝薄 矮人松糕夹砂糖 饿了吃盘炒粉干 再来一碗鱼圆汤 家乡的点心几略多 包你吃饱亦吃爽
Imagine that your friend will travel to Wenzhou, how do you introduce Wenzhou to him or her
Wenzhou
population
location
Places of interest
food
climate
Wenzhou is in the ____________part of China.
Wenzhou
Location
southeastern
is located/situated in
lies in
Wenzhou is located in the southeastern part of China.
Climate
The climate in Wenzhou is________.
Wenzhou is a coastal city.
Its climate is ________.
pleasant
pleasant
It is because Wenzhou is a coastal city that the climate here is pleasant.
Wenzhou is a coastal city ______climate here is pleasant.
whose
Population
Wenzhou is a city with a large population.
Wenzhou is a city which ____a large ____________8 million.
has
population of
Wenzhou ___________its beautiful scenery.
As is known to all, Wenzhou has very beautiful scenery.
Can you describe them
Places of interest
is famous for
great fun
To climb the Yandang Mountain is great fun.
There are many attractive games _____ people ___________.
that
are crazy about
are fond of
_________ the year 1978, Wenzhou has changed a lot.
Ever since
In the past , people in Wenzhou lived a poor life _______ now Wenzhou develops quickly.
while
_____ you travel in Wenzhou, you can visit much attractive scenery.
If
Wenzhou dialect is ____ difficult ____ nobody except Wenzhou natives can understand.
so
that
In a word, to travel around Wenzhou is great fun.
In short, Wenzhou is an attractive place which is worth visiting.
Imagine that your friend will travel to Wenzhou, write an E-mail to tell him/her somethings about Wenzhou.
Para 1 the brief introduction
Para 2 climate, places of interest, food and so on.
Para 3 summary
Have a population of
Be located/situated in
Be famous for
As is known to all
Be crazy about / fond of
So… that…
Ever since
Live/lead a life
And , what’ more, because
of ,but, however, while, for
example, in a word
Wenzhou _________ in the ______part of China. It is a city ____ has a large_______________.
In a word, _________________ Wenzhou is __________.
Homework:
1,Finish your writing
2.Preview warming up and reading in
Unit 4(共11张PPT)
Leaning about language in Unit 3
Exercises in the book
He is so stubborn that no one can __________ him to do anything.
2. A ____________ person always tried to finish the job,no matter how hard it is .
3. My grandpa __________ fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.
4. Liu Xiaoding is a good teacher and_________ his students very much.
persuade
determined
is fond of
cares about
Page on 20
Exercises in the book
5. I _________ the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
6. The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei had ____________ it so well.
7. I wanted to pay the train _________ , but my friend insisted. Finally I ____________.
8. She persuaded all of us to _______to work instead of taking the bus.
prefer
organized
fare
give in
cycle
Exercises in the book
1. give in
2. like ------- better
3. determined
4. item
5. journey
6. journal
7. shortcoming
8. made up his mind
1. glacier
2. valley
3. waterfall
4. rapids
5. plain
6. delta
view bend flow transport forecast pace
Picking up something beavy , you should _______ your knees. A _______ in the viver makes the water slow its speed.
2. I love this house with its wonderful ________ across this valley. It is too late to _______ this house today . Let’s go tomorrow.
3. The Mekong River________ into South China sea. Many people like to see the ________ of ice near the Antarctic.
bend
bend
view
view
flows
flow
Page on 56
view bend flow transport forecast pace
4. You can __________ goods to other countries by sea or by air. The quickest method of ___________ in London is by Underground.
5. It is difficult to be correct when you ________ the future. The weather ________ is not always accurate either.
6. The tortoise moves at a very slow ________ . If you ________ yourself , you will be able to work efficiently.
transport
transpotr
forecast
forecast
pace
pace
as usual graduate parcel forecast schedule insurance attitude
Ever since I ________ from university , I’ve been regretted that I didn’t work harder . I seldom followed my own work _________ . My _______ then was not serious enough even though my father ________ trouble for me . ________he was right , I tried to get a job in an _________ company , but I failed . Now I work in a post office checking ________every day . Although I still smile , I am not that happpy .
graduated
schedule
attitude
forecast
As usual
insurance
parcels
translation
It was midnight when we found the cave.
on that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3000 meters above sea level.
The flame of the fire burnt brightly and the kettle began to boil.
The shop sells good wool pillows and quilts
translation
5.Every year thousands of butterflies fly to the spring from all places around it / everywhere.
6. He looks like a nice and reliable man , but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.
7. The children are building sand castles beneath a blue sky.
Review the present continuous tense
H: ___ Sarah _______ (come) on the trip tomorrow
C: Yes. She ____________ (leave) tomorrow morning.
H: Do you know what time
C: She ____________ (leave ) the house at seven o’clock and will catch the train at eight.
is
coming
is leaving
is leaving
Page on 57
Review the present continuous tense
2. M: How ______ you ______ (get) to school
J: I __________ (cycle) to school and leaving my clothes behind. My mum _____________ (bring) my clothes to school tomorrow morning.
M: Lucky you ! That seems a good idea.
3. P: Where ______ we ______ (go)
J: To the sea.
P: How ______ we ______ (get) there
J: By car.
are
getting
am cycling
is bringing
are
going
are
getting(共44张PPT)
Travel journal
Unit 3
Warming up and reading
Warming up
Ⅰ.Lead in
Do you like travel and Why
How can you get to the place if you plan to go to a place for a travel
transport
hot balloon
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each form
speed, time needed, safety, pollution…
Transport Advantages Disadvantages
Very cheap, efficient for short journeys,
door-to door-- go the small towns and cities
Takes longer than the train or plane, no meals, uncomfortable
Cheaper than the airplane,
Views along the road
arrive at the centre of the cities
Takes longer than the airplane
No meals, crowded
Cheaper than plane
Comfortable,
Accommodation(住宿) and meals
More expensive than the train or bus.
Not convenient for visiting inland places
Quick, time-saving,
Comfortable
Meals
Expensive,
Airports are far from the centre of the cities.
Situation:
Your friend is going on a travel.
You are curious about his / her trip.
Ask your friend the following questions, and make a dialogue.
While you are discussing with your partner, ask each other the following questions:
When are you leaving
Where are you staying
How are you going to…
How long are you staying in…
When are you arriving in/at…
When are you coming back
Pre-reading
1.Guesswork
The Yellow River
the second largest in China
You can never wash yourself clean even if you jump into the ____river.
our mother river
three Gorges Dam
the third longest in the world
the longest in China
6300 km
The Changjiang River
In Egypt
the longest in the world
The Nile River
Aswan High Dam
the second longest in Europe
The Danube River (多瑙河)
It runs through the most countries(8countries) in the world
Mother river of Russian
The Volga River
longest in Europe
Longest in Britain
The Thames River
Mother river of Britain
Mekong
2.Journey down the Mekong
……
How do people who live along a river use it
3.Brain
go swimming
travel along a river
to irrigate their fields
to make electricity
storming
Mekong
Lancang River
South sea
4.Can you list the countries that the Mekong River flows through
China
Laos
Myanmar/Burma
Thailand
Cambodia
Vietnam
Reading
Journey down the Mekong
Part I The Dream and the Plan
1.What’s the reading about
Fast reading: Read the passage
1. Find out the main idea of each paragraph:(choose A.B.C )
Paragraph 1:_____________
Paragraph 2:_____________
Paragraph 3:_____________
Preparation
Dream
A stubborn sister
Dream
Preparation
A stubborn sister
2. Decide which is the main idea of the passage
A. The author and his sister’s plan about their winter holiday.
B. The experience during the author and his sister’s trip in Qinghai.
C. The author and his sister’s plan and preparations for their trip.
D. anecdotes(轶事）that happened during their trip.
A diagram(图表) of the text
1. prepare to take a bike trip
2.Wang Wei organized the trip
3.Information about the MeKong River
Read the 1st paragraph:
1. Who takes part in the journey
2. What’s their dream
3. Who are Wang Kun and Wang Wei
4. Who are Dao Wei and Yu Hang
Wang Wei, Wang Kun, Dao Wei and Yu Hang
To take a great bike trip
Brother and sister
Wang Kun’s cousins who are at a college in Kunming
Read the 2nd paragraph:
1. Did Wang Wei know the best way of getting to places
2. Where is the source of the Mekong River
3. Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River Why
No, she didn’t.
It is in Qinghai Province.
Yes, because the journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters where it is hard to breathe and very cold.
4.Did Wang Wei give Wang Kun a determined look when Wang Kun told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai
5. Is Wang Wei a stubborn girl Why
Yes
Q2: Is Wang Wei a stubborn girl Why
Yes. She insisted that she ______________ the trip properly. Once she has ________________, nothing can change it.
made up her mind
(should) organize
Read the 3rd paragraph:
1. What did Wang Kun and Wang Wei do before their trip
2. Which sea does the Mekong River enter
3. What can you see when you travel along the Mekong River
They went to the library and found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of the world’s geography.
The South China Sea
We can see glacier, rapids, hills, valleys, waterfalls and plains.
glacier
waterfall
plain
valley
delta
rapids
a fast –moving
part of a river
rapids
glacier
a large body of ice moving
slowly down a high valley
a high place from which
a river suddenly goes down
waterfall
a long ,low, wide
place between hills
valley
a large flat place
plain
the low place where
a river enters the sea
delta
Paragraph 3: Preparation What can you see along the Mekong
At last the river delta
enters _________________.
At first, the river is small.
Then it becomes _____ as
it passed through deep ______,travelling across_______ ______ Province. Sometimes the river becomes a_______ and enters ______ ______.
It makes wide______or meanders through ____ _______ to the______where rice grows.
The Mekong begins
in a _____ on a _______.
Paragraph 3: Preparation What can you see along the Mekong
The Mekong begins
in a ________
on a ______________.
glacier
Tibetan mountain
Paragraph 3: Preparation What can you see along the Mekong
At first, the river is small.
Then it becomes _____ as
it passed through deep ______,travelling across_______ ______ Province. Sometimes the river becomes a_______ and enters ______ ______.
rapids
valleys
wide valleys
western
Yunnan
waterfall
Paragraph 3: Preparation What can you see along the Mekong
It makes wide______or meanders through ____ _______ to the______where rice grows.
bends
low valleys
plains
Paragraph 3: Preparation What can you see along the Mekong
At last the river delta enters _________________.
the South China Sea
A Summary
Wang Kun and Wang Wei have _________ about taking a great bike trip. when they __________ from college. They _______ to _____ along the Mekong River with their ________. Wang Wei is very _________. Once she is __________ to do something she will never _______ her mind. Although it is difficult to travel along the Mekong River by bike, she ________ that they find the ________ of the river and begin their journey there.
dreamed
graduated
decided
cycle
cousins
stubborn
determined
change
insisted
source
Disccusion 1.Could you use some words or phrases to describe the characteristics of Wang wei and Wang kun Wang Wei: Wang kun:
stubborn; determined; wouldn’t change her mind;
serious = careful;
性格
=
clever
thoughtful
adventurous （喜欢冒险的）
2.Tarvelling is a very interesting thing and we like travelling. What should we do to develp
Wenzhou’s tourism(旅游业)
homework
1.Search the Internet for more
information about the Mekong River
2. Review the passage after class and pay
attention to new words and phrases.(共33张PPT)
The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
现在进行时态表示将来
The Present Continuous Tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.
现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在进行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明。
Ⅰ.The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
Betty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
I’m seeing the dentist this afternoon.
Are they staying here for long
am/is/are +v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，可以表示按照计划或安排在不久的将来将要发生的动作，含义是“打算要做”。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词，位移动词或去向动词(并非所有动词），如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
小结：
Practice: Do Exercise 2 on Page 21.
A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the Mekong River. Please complete their conversation.
R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _____________(travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready
W: Almost.
R: So when ____ you ________(leave)
W: Next Monday.
R: How far ____ you ________(cycle) each day
W: It’s hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think we’ll be able to ride 75km a day.
R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province
W: The weather forecast is not good so we ___________(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.
R: Where _____ you _______(stay) at night
W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank.
R: What happens if you have an accident
W: Don’t worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _________(take) out insurance to cover any problems.
R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope you’ll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.
are travelling
are
leaving
are
cycling
are taking
are
staying
are taking
Translate the following sentences:
1.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
2.我明天将什么东西也不做。
3.他下个月将去美国吗？
4.你在西安要待多久？
Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.
I am not doing anything tomorrow.
How long are you staying in Xi’an
Is he going to America next month
Ⅱ.The Usage of the Present Continuous Tense
现在进行时态的用法
(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：
①表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
②表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石
Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
Eg:
①.He is always thinking others.
②.You are constantly complaining.
③.He is always talking big.
④.How are you feeling today
赞扬
抱怨
厌烦
亲切
⑵.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually，forever,constantly等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
⑶表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
Eg:
Ⅲ.The Forms to Present Future Actions
表示将来的时态的形式:
He will write you a letter next week.他下个星期会给你写信
I shall be sixteen years old next month.
下个月我将十六岁了。
⑴ will/shall+动词原形，表示客观上将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
---Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.
---It doesn’t matter. I___ post it myself.
will
will 还可用来表临时决定。
⑵be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。表示眼前主观上要去做的事，或有迹象表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关。
---what are you going to do tonight
---I’m going to watch the football match on TV.
Look! It’s going to rain.
Eg:
⑶be to do 表示预定，按计划或安排将发生某事。还可表示“命运”(常用过去时描述过去的事实)，即命中注定要发生的事，责任，义务，需要，可能性等。
The French President is to visit China in June.（按计划或安排）
You are to be back by 9 o’clock. (必须或应该)
Eg:
⑷ba about to do 表示即将要做某事，表示非常近的将来，但不能与表示确切时间的时间状语连用，构成ba about to do …when...,意为“正要…这/那时”
We are about to start.
I was just about to go to bed when someone called me up.
Eg:
⑸一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况：
①通常指客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。
The plane takes off at 10:10.
②用于状语从句中。
New term begins on September 1st.
We are going fishing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
1. ---I’m going to the States
---How long ___ you___ in the States
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
2. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
练一练！
3. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
will change
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing
4. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
5. --- Is this raincoat yours
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung
6. --- What’s that terrible noise
---The neighbours____ for a party.
have prepared
are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
7. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
has closed down
closed down
is closing down
had closed down
8. --- Can I join the club, Dad
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
9. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
10. ---Are you still busy
--- Yes, I___ my work, and it won’t take long.
just finish
am just finishing
have just finished
am just going to finish
11. ---Did you tell Julia about the result
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
12. --- What are you going to do this afternoon
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
13. ----Have you moved into the new
house
----Not yet. The rooms___.
A. are being painting
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painted
14. ---- do you like the material
---- Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
15. I don’t really work here; I ___until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
18..---Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow
---Who___ him off
A.saw B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen
17.I’ve won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I ___ my wife and little daughter.
A.am taking B. have taken
C.take D.will have taken
16.I ___ for the United States for further study next month.
A.will leave B. am leaving
C. will be D.am going for
B
A
B
19.---What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing
---They ___ tea in the garden.
A.are drinking B. drank
C. have drunk D.drink
20.---Anny, you ___ books about. Look, what a mess in your study!
---Sorry, Mom. I won’t do that again.
A. have always thrown B. always throw C. are always throwing D. always threw
A
C
21.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026___off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
22.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ____ off.
A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took
23.Look, dark clouds. It ___ rain.
A. is B. was C. will D. is going to
A
B
D
24.Send my best wishes to your wife when you ___ home.
A.wrote B. will write
C. have written D. write
25.---Do you know when he ___ again
---Sorry, I don’t know. But when he ___ , I’ll let you know.
A. comes, comes B. will come, will come
C. comes, will come D. will come, comes
D
D
Summing up:
Ⅰ.The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions
(come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin)
Ⅱ.The Usage of the Present Continuous Tense
(1)表示现在进行时的动作
⑵.反复性或习惯性的动作(always, continually，forever)
⑶按计划或安排(come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin)
Ⅲ.The forms to present Future Actions
⑴ will/shall+动词原形(客观上,自然趋势,临时决定)
⑵be going to +动词原形(主观上,有迹象表明)
⑶be to do(预定，按计划或安排,“命运”)
⑷ba about to do(即将要做)
⑸一般现在时(按时刻表或规定,状语从句)
⑹ am/is/are +v.-ing(按照计划或安排come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin)
Homework:
Preview Using language (reading
and writing)(共46张PPT)
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输
transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……
means of transport交通工具
public transport公共交通
[即学即练] (1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。
(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。
be transported to
were transported
(3)那辆黄色巴士从上海运送旅客到北京。
That yellow bus passengers _ Shanghai Beijing.
(4)那些产品因大雪而无法运送。
The products because of the heavy snow.
(5)这些货物由工厂运送到机场。
The goods from the factory to the airport.
transports
from
to
can’t be transported
were transported
2．prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物
prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.
提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。
2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。
[即学即练] (1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。
(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.
他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。
(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.
跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
to walk
walking
preferred
to
dancing
singing
(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。
(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.
我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。
(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。
to die
give in
not to go
should
do
3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服
persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念
persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.
说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.
尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……
persuade sb.＋that 从句 使某人相信……
[即学即练] (1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.
我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。
(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.
她试图劝他改变主意。
(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity
＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere
我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？
into
taking
to change
of
that
比较：persuade/advise
(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。
(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。
用advise或persuade的适当形式完成句子
(1)He me to put my money in the bank，but failed.
(2)I him to go back to work and I was happy.
(3)I’ve him to stop smoking by advising him
many times.
advised
persuaded
persuaded
vi.毕业 n．(可数)大学毕业生
graduate from 毕业于(大学)
graduation n. 毕业；获得学位
毕业于哪所大学通常用介词from；若说毕业于某专业，通常用介词in。
【温馨提示】
4.graguate
【活学活用】
(1)我爸爸毕业于山东大学。
My father Shandong University.
(2)大学毕业后，我们终于有骑自行车旅行的机会了。
, we finally got the chance
to take a bike trip.
(3)他是医科毕业生。
He is .
graduated from
After graduating from college
a graduate in medicine
n. 时间表，(a program of events or appointments
expected in a given time)日程表
vt.为某事安排时间
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
on schedule 按时间表， 准时
according to schedule 按时间表； 按照原定进度
be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事
5.schedule
【活学活用】
(1)这项工程提前完工。
The project was completed .
(2)新版本将在五月份出版。
The new edition appear in May.
(3)他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。
They have planned ______ .
ahead of schedule
is scheduled to
a tight schedule of travel
6．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的
determination n. 决心
determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事
determine on/upon... 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性
动词短语)
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与
表示时间段的状语连用)
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事
determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事
[即学即练] (1)Income __________ one's standard of living.
收入决定一个人的生活水平。
(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
determines
on/upon
to rise
(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。
(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
(6)The teacher's encouraging words
______________________________.
老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。
would
see
are determined to
determined him to work hard
7．attitude n. 态度；看法
[即学即练] (1)What's your attitude ______ the plan
你对此计划看法如何？
(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.
困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
to
attitude
提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”。
8．care about 关心，在乎
care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)
care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；
照顾；照看
take care of (＝look after) 照顾
take care 当心；小心
with care 小心地
medical care 医疗服务
[即学即练] (1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。
(2)Would you ____________ a drink 你想喝一杯吗？
(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。
care much about
care for
care for
(4)我可以确定我的代理人既没有关心我的工作，也
没有关心我。
I was certain that my agent didn’t , and he didn’t .
(5)爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。
Einstein never
.
(6)我不在乎他们所说的话。
I ________ they said.
care about my work
care about me either
who cared little for money
cared about his salary
don’t care about what
9．change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心
call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
lose one's mind 发疯
have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事
fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……
bear/keep... in mind 记住……
have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑
have...in mind 打算；考虑
[即学即练] (1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.
更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。
(2)Have you _______________________ what to do
你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.
他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。
changed my mind
made up your mind
bear/keep
in mind
提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。
10．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give in to sb. 对某人让步
give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖
give back 归还
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
give over 移交
give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服
[即学即练] (1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。
(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。
(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.
不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。
in to
in
away
(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.
警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.
上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。
(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.
我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。
(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.
这块肉正在发出臭味。
up
out
over to
off
提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。
give up“放弃”，不含贬义。既可作不及物动词，也可
作及物动词。用作及物动词时，后面常跟pron./n./
doing sth，表示放弃(做)某事。
用give in或give up的适当形式完成句子
(1)I would rather die than to the enemy.
(2)We must never hope when in trouble.
give in
give up
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
ever since “从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past＋ 一段时间，since...ago等。
①He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.
他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。
②I haven't seen her since ten years ago.
自十年前至今，我没见过她。
③We have completed half of the work so far.
到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。
④He hasn't written to me recently.
他最近没给我写信。
⑤The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。
拓展：It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since...自从……已经多久了。
It will be/was＋时间段＋before...再有多长时间才……
在 “It is/was＋时间段＋since...”句型中，若 since从句中的
为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。
It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。
It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。
[即境活用] (2009·天津南开中学)How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there
A．when B．before
C．after D．since
2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
解析：考查 “It is＋一段时间＋since...”，表示“自从……到现在多长时间”。
答案：D
be＋adj.＋to do在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。
①The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。
②That book is difficult to understand.那本书难懂。
③The water in that river is not fit to drink.
那条河中的水不宜饮用。
④Harry Potter is pleasant to read.
《哈利·波特》读起来让人感到愉快。
⑤He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。
拓展：此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”。例如：
I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.
我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。
[即境活用2] (1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe
C．breathing D．being breathed
解析：考查 be＋adj.＋to do结构。
答案：B
(2)They found the lecture hard ______； they all felt sleepy.
A．to be understood B．for understanding
C．to understand D．to have been understood
解析：考查 “find＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”结构。
答案：C
3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。
在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
①Once you remember it, you'll never forget it.
一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。
②Once you have promised, you must do it.
一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。
拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：
(1)(for) one time 一次
I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。
(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经
He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。
(3)all at once＝suddenly 突然
All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。
[即境活用] (2007·福建)You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A．before B．once
C．until D．though
解析：考查 once引导带有时间意味的条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。
答案：B
Ⅲ:易 错 点 拨
1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense
(1)fare 指交通费用。
(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等。
(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。
(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本。
(5)price 价格，价钱。
(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴。
[应用] (1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.
他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。
(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨。
(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.
付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。
expenses
Prices
fare
fees
(4)She built the house without regard to ______.
她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。
(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.
一切物品免费送货。
cost
charge
2. finally/at last/ in the end
(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感彩。
(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。
(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。
[应用] (1)____________I have found you！ Where have you been
总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？
(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.
演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。
(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.
最后他们到达安全地带。
At last
finally
In the end
3. view/scene/scenery/sight
(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思。
(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”。
(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个 scene构成的景色。
(4)sight 风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。
[应用](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)
_________when the earthquake struck the city.
(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.
(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.
(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!
scenes
view
scenery或 sightssights
sight
4. insist一词的用法
[应用] (1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.
A．was sent B．be sent
C．will be sent D．had been sent
解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”。题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院。
答案：B
(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again.
A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent
C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent
解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法。“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式。
答案：A
(3)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.
A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punished
B．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken; be not punished
D．hadn’t broken; not be punished
解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚。“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气。
答案：D
Homework:
1.Exercises on page 20
2.Exercises on page 56.
3.Preview grammar.Language points in Unit 3 Travel journal
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输
transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……
means of transport交通工具
public transport公共交通
[即学即练] (1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。
(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。
(3)那辆黄色巴士从上海运送旅客到北京。
That yellow bus passengers _ Shanghai_____ Beijing.
(4)那些产品因大雪而无法运送。
The products because of the heavy snow.
(5)这些货物由工厂运送到机场。
The goods from the factory to the airport.
2．prefer vt. 更喜欢 preference n. 偏爱
prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物
prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.
提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。
2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。
[即学即练] (1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。
(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。
(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。
(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。
(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。
3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服
persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念
persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.
尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……
persuade sb.＋that 从句 使某人相信……
[即学即练] (1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.
我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。
(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。
(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity
＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？
比较：persuade/advise
(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。
(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。
用advise或persuade的适当形式完成句子
(1)He me to put my money in the bank，but failed.
(2)I him to go back to work and I was happy.
(3)I’ve him to stop smoking by advising him many times.
4.graguate
vi.毕业 n．(可数)大学毕业生
graduate from 毕业于(大学) graduation n. 毕业；获得学位
【温馨提示】
毕业于哪所大学通常用介词from；若说毕业于某专业，通常用介词in。
【活学活用】
(1)我爸爸毕业于山东大学。
My father Shandong University.
(2)大学毕业后，我们终于有骑自行车旅行的机会了。
, we finally got the chance
to take a bike trip.
(3)他是医科毕业生。He is .
5.schedule
n. 时间表，(a program of events or appointments expected in a given time)日程表
vt.为某事安排时间
ahead of schedule 提前 ; behind schedule 迟于预定时间;
on schedule 按时间表， 准时 ;according to schedule 按时间表； 按照原定进度;
be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事
(1)这项工程提前完工。The project was completed .
(2)新版本将在五月份出版。The new edition appear in May.
(3)他们安排了一个紧凑的旅行日程。They have planned .
6．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的;determination n. 决心
determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事;determine on/upon... 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)
determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事;
determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事
[即学即练] (1)Income __________ one's standard of living.
收入决定一个人的生活水平。
(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。
(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。
(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。
(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。
(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。7．attitude n. 态度；看法
[即学即练] (1)What's your attitude ______ the plan 你对此计划看法如何？
(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”。
8．care about 关心，在乎
care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)
care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；
照顾；照看take care of (＝look after) 照顾;take care 当心；小心;with care 小心地;medical care 医疗服务
[即学即练] (1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。
(2)Would you ____________ a drink 你想喝一杯吗？
(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。
(4)我可以确定我的代理人既没有关心我的工作，也
没有关心我。
I was certain that my agent didn’t , and he didn’t .
(5)爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。Einstein
never .
(6)我不在乎他们所说的话。 I they said.
9．change one's mind 改变主意
make up one's mind 下定决心;call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事
lose one's mind 发疯;have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事
fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……
bear/keep... in mind 记住……;have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑
have...in mind 打算；考虑
[即学即练] (1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.
更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。
(2)Have you _______________________ what to do 你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？
(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。
提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。
10．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交;give in to sb. 对某人让步
give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖;give back 归还
give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)
give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽;give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交
give over 移交;give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服
[即学即练] (1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。
(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。
(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.
不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。
(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。
(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。
(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。
提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。
give up“放弃”，不含贬义。既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。用作及物动词时，后面常跟pron./n./
doing sth，表示放弃(做)某事。
用give in或give up的适当形式完成句子
(1)I would rather die than to the enemy.
(2)We must never hope when in trouble.
Ⅱ.重点句型详解
1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。
ever since “从那以后”，句子要与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用，类似的时间状语还有 so far, up till now, by now, recently, lately, since last month, in/for the past＋ 一段时间，since...ago等。
①He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.
他三年前来到英国，从那以后便一直住在这里。
②I haven't seen her since ten years ago.自十年前至今，我没见过她。
③We have completed half of the work so far.到目前为止，我们完成了一半的工作。
④He hasn't written to me recently.
他最近没给我写信。
⑤The couple have been working very hard for/in the past (last) ten years.在最近的十年里这对夫妇一直努力工作。
拓展：It is/was/has been＋时间段＋since...自从……已经多久了。
It will be/was＋时间段＋before...再有多长时间才……
在 “It is/was＋时间段＋since...”句型中，若 since从句中的
为延续性动词，句子意思要发生变化。
It is three years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。
It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟3年了(不吸烟)。
[即境活用1] (2009·天津南开中学)How long do you suppose it is ______ he arrived there
A．when B．before C．after D．since
2．When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
be＋adj.＋to do在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构中，不定式与主语在意义上是动宾关系，但要用主动形式表被动意义；如果不定式的动词是不及物的，要在不定式后边加介词。用于这种句式中的形容词常为：easy, difficult, heavy, hard, nice, bitter, dangerous, interesting, important, comfortable, pleasant, impossible 等。
①The question is easy to answer.这问题容易回答。
②That book is difficult to understand.那本书难懂。
③The water in that river is not fit to drink.
那条河中的水不宜饮用。
④Harry Potter is pleasant to read.《哈利·波特》读起来让人感到愉快。
⑤He is easy to get along with.他很容易相处。
拓展：此句式还可以拓展为 “find/feel/think/believe＋宾语＋adj.＋to do”。例如：
I find English tongue twisters pleasant to learn.我觉得英语绕口令学起来很有意思。
[即境活用2] (1)(2008·全国Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______.
A．to be breathed B．to breathe C．breathing D．being breathed
(2)They found the lecture hard ______； they all felt sleepy.
A．to be understood B．for understanding C．to understand D．to have been understood
3．Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
“once＋状语从句”意为“一旦……就……”。
在 once引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
①Once you remember it, you'll never forget it.一旦你记住它，你就永远不会忘记它。
②Once you have promised, you must do it.一旦你许下诺言，你就必须履行。
拓展：once 用做副词，可表示：
(1)(for) one time 一次 I have only been here once. 我只来过这儿一次。
(2)at some time in the past 一度，曾经 He once lived in Zambia. 他曾经(一度)住在赞比亚。
(3)all at once＝suddenly 突然 All at once the door opened. 突然门开了。
[即境活用3] (2007·福建)You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.
A．before B．once C．until D．though
III:易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense
(1)fare 指交通费用。
(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等。
(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账。
(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本。
(5)price 价格，价钱。
(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴。
[应用1] (1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.
他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销。
(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨。
(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.
付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费。
(4)She built the house without regard to ______.
她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱。
(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.
一切物品免费送货。
2. finally/at last/ in the end
(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感彩。
(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈。
(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来。
[应用] (1)____________！ Where the hell have you been
总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？
(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.
演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了。
(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.
最后他们到达安全地带。
3. view/scene/scenery/sight
(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思。
(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”。
(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个 scene构成的景色。
(4)sight 风景，名胜。用复数形式指人文景观。
[应用3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)
_________when the earthquake struck the city.
(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.
(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.
(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!
4. insist一词的用法
[应用4] (1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.
A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent
(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again.
A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent
(3)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.
A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punished B．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken; be not punished D．hadn’t broken; not be punished
Homework:
1.Exercises on page 20
2.Exercises on page 56.
3.Preview grammar.
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