Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines SectionⅣ 课件(外研版必修二

文档属性

名称 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines SectionⅣ 课件(外研版必修二
格式 rar
文件大小 756.2KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 外研版
科目 英语
更新时间 2011-10-30 20:11:37

图片预览

文档简介

(共45张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
写作专题突破
Unit 1
语法专题突破
Section Ⅳ
语法专题突破
品味语法
1.As the time went on,the weather got worse.
2.My wife kept silent while I was writing.
3.When I got to the airport,the guests had left.
4.She was listening to music when the telephone rang.
自我探究
时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂性的;主句谓语动词可以与从句谓语动词同时发生,也可能发生在从句谓语动词之前或之后。
引导时间状语从句的引导词有:when,while,as,after,before,since,ever since,till,until,as soon as,once,whenever,no sooner...than,hardly...when,the moment,every time,each time,next time,directly,immediately等。
when/while/as引导时间状语从句时的区别:
1.when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词,也可以是短暂性动词。并且 when有时表示“就在那时”。
讲解归纳
例如:When she came in,I stopped eating.
她进来时,我才刚吃完饭。
When I lived in the countryside,I used to carry some water for him.当我住在乡下时,我常常替他提水。
We were about to go out when he came in.
我们正要出去,就在那时他进来了。
2.while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的,并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。while有时还可以表示对比。例如:
While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV.(read 是延续性的动词,was reading和was watching同时发生)当我妻子看报纸的时候,我正在看电视。
I like playing football while you like playing basketball.
我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。
3.as表示“在……的同时,一边……一边”,as引导的动作是延续性的,一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生时;
as也可以强调一先一后;as还可译为“随着”。例如:
We always sing as we walk.
我们总是边走边唱。
As we were going out,it began to rain.
当我们出门时,天开始下雨了。(as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生,而不强调开始下雨的特定时间。)
As time went on,he grew weaker and weaker.
随着时间的流逝,他身体越来越弱了。
二、原因状语从句
品味语法
1.—Why were you absent
—Because I was ill.
2.Since he can’t come,I have to ask someone else to help me.
3.As he was not well,I decided to go alone.
4.Now that you are free today,you may have a rest at home.
自我探究
原因状语从句的引导词可能是单个的单词,也可能是由多个单词组成的连词;原因状语从句大都放在句首,有时也放在句末。
 引导原因状语从句的连词或连词词组有 because,since,as,now that等。常见的用法主要有:
1.because “因为,由于”,在引导原因状语从句的连词中,because 的语气是最强的,表示主句谓语动词的直接原因,常用来回答以 why开头的疑问句。例如:
The boy was absent because he was ill.
那个男孩因病缺席。
讲解归纳
—Why can’t you go there now
——你现在为什么不能去那里?
—Because I’m too busy.
——因为我太忙了。
2.as“因为,由于”,如果原因很明显或估计对方是知道的,从句用 as引导时较多;有时有“既然”的意思。例如:
As I have not read the book,I cannot tell you anything about it.
由于我没有读过这本书,所以无法告诉你有关它的事情。
She stayed at home as she had no car.
她因没有汽车而待在家里。
As you are sorry,I’ll forgive you.
既然你已感到抱歉,那我就原谅你吧。
3.since “因为,既然”,它引导的从句通常放在句首,常表示已为人们所知的原因或理由。例如:
Since it is late,I shall go home now.
由于时间晚了,我现在要回家了。
Since you are so sure of it,he’ll believe you.
既然你对此这么有把握,他会相信你的。
4.now that “既然,由于”,与since 表示的意思相似,与 since 不同的是,now that 有“时间”含义,常用于有新情况发生的时候。例如:
Now that the rain has stopped,let’s go home at once.
既然雨已停了,让我们立刻回家吧。
Now that they are all gone,you can tell me the secret.
既然他们都走了,你可以告诉我这个秘密了。
而下面这句话就只能用 since,不能用 now that:
Since no noe has read the book,we can’t discuss it.
既然没人读过这本书,我们就不能对它进行讨论。
Ⅰ.用when,as,while 填空
1.I was cooking ________I heard her knocking at the door.
答案:when
2.He fell asleep ________he was reading the newspaper.
答案:while
语法专练
3.The students took notes ________they listened.
答案:as
4.________ I was walking down the street,I noticed a police car in front of the bank.
答案:When/While
5.________ the time went on,she got better.
答案:As
Ⅱ.用because,as,since,now that或for填空
1.I didn’t go,________I was afraid.
答案:because
2.________ the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.
答案:As/Since
3.He must be ill,________he is absent today.
答案:for
4.—Why can’t I go
—________you’re not old enough.
答案:Because
5.It was ________she was seriously ill that she didn’t come to the lecture yesterday.
答案:because
6.________ Jane was the eldest,she looked after the others.
答案:As
7.________ you know it,I won’t repeat it.
答案:Since
8.____________ everybody is here,let’s begin the discussion.
答案:Now that
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.________ the day goes on,the weather gets colder and colder.
A.With       B.Since
C.While D.As
解析:选D。as引导时间状语从句“随着”。
2.(2011年高考江西卷)Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon,or ________ it is convenient to you.
A.whenever B.however
C.whichever D.wherever
解析:选A。句意:请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议,在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时;however无论如何;whichever无论哪一个;wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和this afternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句),故只有A项正确。
3.________ Tom was reading the newspaper,his sister was watching TV.
A.When B.While
C.With D.As
解析:选B。while引导时间状语从句,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生,而且谓语动词是延续性的。
4.Mary likes pop music ________Jack likes folk music.
A.when B.while
C.with D.as
解析:选B。while 表示对比。
5.________I’ve got my own car,I don’t get as much exercise as I used to.
A.Even if B.Except that
C.Now that D.Until
解析:选C。now that “既然,由于”,句意:既然我有我自己的车,我就不再像过去那样锻炼了。
6.—Why can’t I go
—________ you’re too young.
A.For B.Because
C.As D.Since
解析:选B。回答why 提出的问题需要because。
7.________I haven’t seen the film,I know very little about it.
A.After B.Although
C.As D.Before
解析:选C。根据句意:由于我没有看这部电影,我知道的很少。
8.Some of his suggestions were rejected ________they were impractical(不切实际的).
A.because B.unless
C.though D.so that
解析:选A。根据句意:他的一些建议被拒绝了,因为他们不切实际。because引导原因状语从句。
9.________ you’ve got a chance,you might as well make full use of it.
A.After B.Although
C.Now that D.As soon as
解析:选C。now that “既然”句意:既然你有了这次机会,最好充分利用它。
10.It is ten years ________he smoked.
A.that B.when
C.since D.while
解析:选C。since“自从”常用于“It is+...since...” 结构中表示“自从……以来……”。
写作专题突破
【写作要求】
请根据下列表格,以China Daily-A Popular Newspaper 为题,用英语写一篇120词左右的短文,介绍《中国日报》。
报纸名称 《中国日报》 使用语言 英文
出版地点 北京 出版周期 每天
版面内容 国内新闻、国际新闻、商业新闻、旅游信息和体育新闻
报纸名称 《中国日报》 使用语言 英文
出版地点 北京 出版周期 每天
版面内容
每日天气预报、对新的戏曲、电影、书籍、饭店等的报道
周六有个版面介绍下周电视节目
特色 图文并茂
作用及效果 获取信息、提高英语水平。深受国内外读者欢迎。
【要点词汇】
1.英文报纸________________
答案:English language newspaper
2.国内新闻________________
答案:Home News
3.国际新闻________________
答案:International News
4.版面________________
答案:section
5.受……欢迎________________
答案:be popular with
【句型结构】
1.版面内容包括国内新闻、国际新闻、商业新闻、旅游信息和体育新闻。
It has all the usual ____________of a newspaper,____________Home News,International News,____________News,____________and Sports News.
答案:sections;including;Business;Travel News
2.周六有个版面介绍下周电视节目。
______________ there is a section about the TV programs ____________________.
答案:Every Saturday;in the coming week
3.图文并茂,这使读者非常感兴趣。
Its pictures and ________are both excellent,________ makes its readers interested in.
答案:articles;which
4.中国日报深受国内外读者欢迎。
China Daily is really popular with its readers both______________________.
答案:at home and abroad
【连句成篇】
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
【佳作欣赏】
China Daily—A Popular Newspaper
China has its own English language newspaper, China Daily, which is published in Beijing every day. It has all the usual sections of a newspaper,including Home News (news about China), International News (news from abroad), Business News, Travel News and Sports News. China Daily, with a weather report every day, also has reports
on new plays,movies,books,new restaurants and so on. Every Saturday there is a section about the TV programs in the coming week.
Its pictures and articles are both excellent,which makes its readers interested in. We can get information about different things from it. Also we can improve our English by reading it. China Daily is really popular with its readers both at home and abroad. I do enjoy reading it.
【类文点津】
本模块的写作文体是介绍自己喜爱的报纸或杂志方面的说明文。该文体要求用简明的文字说明事物的构造、性质和功用等,是一种客观的阐述。
在人们的日常生活中,为了宣传或推销某种物品,常需要对该物品进行客观的描述。对物品进行描述时要着重说明该物品的基本情况和功用。
该文体的语言特点是:时态相对统一,多用一般现在时。有时为了表达的需要,个别地方会用到其他时态。主要采用陈述句式。行文要条理,语言要准确,逻辑要严密。
该文体常用的写作策略和常用词汇及句型:
1.开门见山,点明主题。常用句型有:...is my favorite newspaper.My favorite newspaper is...,which is published in...等。
2.根据提示内容进行详细介绍。要力求做到表达清楚、条理,上下文过渡自然,要点全面。尽量避免过多地重复使用同一句式,句式要灵活多样。常用词汇及句型有:section,including,such as,like,also,besides,what’s more,home news,international news,pictures,
articles,information,be popular with,enjoy,be of benefit to,It has a section of ...,There are plenty of...等等。
3.总结归纳或发表评论。常用句型有In short ...,I’d like to read...,I really enjoy reading...等。
The news that China’s ①taikonaut successfully walked in Feitian space hit the ②headlines at home and abroad.The ③photographs of Zhai Zhigang in spacesuit ④replaced other pictures in the newspapers.He became a ⑤celebrity overnight.All the Chinese were very ⑥delighted at the good news and proud of our country.Foreign media also made different ⑦reviews about it.
词语串串练
Mr. Zhai walked in space for 20 minutes ⑧in total,marking a ⑨historic breakthrough in our country’s ambitious space program.It was also a great ⑩achievement to our country.
When Mr. Zhai struggled out of capsule of the spaceship with a national flag, all the people watching him burst into applause. Zhai said in outer space, “I am proud of our motherland.”Chairman Hu sent message of congratulations.
Mr. Zhai with his two colleagues was warmly welcomed on landing the ground. People watched them as if they were aliens. People treated them as if they were well known actors. Many teenagers, like film fans, longed for their autographs. A girl said, “I never believed in man’s walking in space before. But now it has been successful.” A boy said,
中国的宇航员成功在太空行走这一消息占据了国内外报纸的头版。穿着“飞天”太空服的翟志刚的照片也替换了报纸上的其他图片。
他一夜之间成了名人。所有的中
国人都因这一消息高兴,为我们
的祖国而感到自豪。外国媒体也对此作出了不同的评论。翟志刚在太空一共行走20分钟,这标志着我们国家的航天事业有了历史性的突破。同时对我们国家来说也是一个巨大的成就。
当翟志刚手持国旗挣扎着从宇宙飞船的太空舱里出来时,观看他的人都爆发出了掌声。翟在外太空里说:“我为我的祖国而自豪。”胡主席发来了贺电。
他们一着地,翟志刚和他的两名同事立刻受到了热烈的欢迎。人们看着他们好像他们是外星人似的。人们对待他们就像他们是著名的演员。很多青少年,像电影迷一样,渴望得到他们的签名。一个女孩说:“我从未相信人类能在太空行走。但现在它已经实现了。”
一个男孩说:“既然我们已经能在太空行走了,我想很快就会建起一个永久的空间站。”翟志刚跟杨利伟相似,两人都很勤奋、有决心而且有坚强的信心。一位业余作家创作了一篇小短文。他写道,“人类在宇宙里是如此的渺小,但我们也是勇敢的。宇航员探索未知的宇宙的勇气对我们所有的人来说都是一个激励。”
本部分内容讲解结束
点此进入课件目录
按ESC键退出全屏播放
谢谢使用