中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
Unit
Six
单元复习+非谓语动词之分词
)
Unit
6重点单词词组复习
单词
词性
中文含义
衍生词
1.
transform
v.
转换；改变；改造
n.
transformation
2.
establish
v.
建立；设立
n.
establishment
3.
similar
adj.
相似的；类似的
n.
similarity
4.
average
adj.
&n.
平均；平均数；平均水平；一般的
5.
involve
v.
包括；使牵涉；卷入
n.
involvement
6.
conduct
v.&
n.
指挥；管理；控制；行为
n.
conductor
7.
sign
v.
&
n.
迹象；手势；签名于
8.
survive
v.
幸存；生还
n.
survival
9.
nonetheless
adv.
虽然如此；但是
10.
orbit
v.
&
n.
轨道；绕轨道而行
11.
reflect
v.
反映；反射；反省
n.
reflection
12.
release
n.
&
n.
释放;
发行;
发布
13.
retain
v.
保持；保留
14.
covert
n.
&
v.
皈依者;
转换;
使改变信仰
15.
migrate
v.
移居;
迁徙
n.
migration
16.
amount
n.
&
v.
数量；总计
17.
inhabitant
n.
居民；居住者
v.
inhabit
n.
inhabitation
18.
manned
adj.
有人操纵的，有人驾驶的
19.
exploration
n.
探险，探测
v.
explore
20.
attempt
n.&
v.
努力，尝试，企图
21.
tie
n.
&
v.
不分胜负，领结，绑，系
22.
consume
v.
消费，消耗，毁灭，大吃大喝
n.
consumption
23.
explosion
n.
爆发，爆炸
v.
explode
24.
mission
n.
&
v.
使命，任务，派遣执行…的任务
分词用法
分词包括现在分词和过去分词（present
participle
&
past
participle）两种形式。
（一）分词形式
1.
现在分词形式
现在分词可分为一般式和完成式两种；在语态上可分为主动语态和被动语态。
（1）一般式
时态
语态
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
在时间上表示一个正在进行；或与谓语动词同时发生或存在的动作和状态
The
boy
singing
in
the
hall
is
one
of
the
top
singers
from
the
university.
Hearing
the
news,
he
jumped.
（2）完成式
分词的完成式主要用在状语中,
表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.
Having
been
there
many
times,
he
offered
to
be
our
guide.
Having
found
the
cause,
they
were
able
to
propose
a
remedy.
Having
been
criticized
by
the
teacher,
he
decided
to
study
hard.
（3）被动式
现在分词被动式（进行的被动）可以用来作定语,
宾语补足语,
状语及用于独立结构中.
This
is
one
of
the
experiments
being
carried
on
in
our
laboratory.
You’ll
find
the
topic
being
discussed
everywhere.
Being
asked
to
give
a
performance,
she
couldn’t
very
well
refuse.
These
are
sold
at
reduced
prices,
the
defects
always
being
pointed
out
to
the
customers.
（4）完成被动式
现在分词的完成被动式一般用来作状语或用于独立结构中.
Having
been
given
such
a
good
chance,
how
could
she
let
it
slip
away?
The
decision
having
been
made,
the
next
problem
was
how
to
make
a
good
plan.
All
the
compositions
having
been
written
and
collected,
the
teacher
sent
the
students
home.
2.过去分词形式
过去分词只有一种形式，即：done。它表示一个被动、或完成、或完成与被动的动作。
The
fallen
leaves
means
the
autumn’s
coming.（完成）
The
building
built
last
year
is
our
library.（完成、被动）
3.分词的否定形式
not+分词
Not
having
received
his
letter,
he
decided
to
call
him.
Not
knowing
his
address,
she
cannot
get
in
touch
with
him.
（二）句法功能
1．
分词结构作定语
分词作定语时有下面特点：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意；现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
1）现在分词作定语
He
rushed
into
the
burning
house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。
The
child
standing
over
there
is
my
brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。
The
room
facing
south
is
our
classroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。
【例】As
early
as
1647,
Ohio
made
a
decision
that
free,
tax
supported
schools
must
be
established
in
every
town
having
50
households
or
more.
2）过去分词作定语
distinguished
guest
贵宾,
unknown
heroes
无名英雄,
canned
food罐头食品,
boiled
water开水,
steamed
bread馒头,
stricken
area灾区。
来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语,在此情形下仅表示完成意义,不表示被动意义。如：the
risen
sun,
fallen
leaves,
retired
workers,
escaped
prisoners,
the
vanished
jewels,
newly-arrived
visitors
用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,
在意义上相当于一个定语从句。
Most
of
the
people
invited
to
the
reception（=who
were
invited
to
the
reception）
were
old
friends.
【例】If
I
correct
someone,
I
will
do
it
with
as
much
good
humor
and
self-restraint
as
if
I
were
the
one
being
corrected.
（注意：分词短语做后置定语的情况，在阅读理解的文章中随处可见，考生要在掌握该语法理论的同时，活学活用、运用自如，快速理解阅读中的复杂句子。）
2.
分词结构作宾语补足语
1）现在分词可以在see,
hear,
notice,
watch,
feel,
find,
keep,
get,
have等动词后作宾语补足语.
The
words
immediately
set
us
all
laughing.
His
remark
left
me
wondering
what
he
was
driving
at.
在see,
hear,
feel,
watch,
notice等动词后,
既可用现在分词,
也可用不定式构成宾语补足语.
用现在分词时,
表示动作正在发生,
用省略to的不定式时表示动作发生了.
Do
you
hear
someone
knocking
at
the
door?
Yes,
I
did.
I
heard
him
knock
three
times.
2）过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有以下几种情形。
第一种情形：see,
hear,
feel,
find,
think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词.
I
saw
the
students
assembled
in
the
hall.
第二种情形：make,
get,
have,
keep等表示”致使”意义的动词:
She
got
her
bad
tooth
pulled
out.
Please
keep
us
informed
of
the
latest
developments.
第三种情形：like,
want,
wish,
order等表示希望,
要求,
命令等意义的动词:
I
don’t
want
any
of
you
(to
be)
involved
in
the
scandal.
He
won’t
like
such
questions
(to
be)
discussed
at
the
meeting.
3.分词作表语
分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，
interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。这类词常见的有：
amazing,
amazed,
amusing,
amused,
convincing,
confusing,
confused,
disappointing,
disappointed,
encouraging,
encouraged,
exciting,
excited,
contented,
inviting,
missing,
misunderstanding,
inexperienced等。这些词源自动词，这些分词没有严格意义上的被动、静态、动态、已完成或正在进行这样的含义。
The
pupils
will
get
confused
if
they
are
made
to
learn
too
much．如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
4.分词结构作状语
（1）现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语表示主动，过去分词（短语）作状语表示被动，要注意这两者的区别。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He
went
out
shutting
the
door
behind
him.
Not
knowing
what
to
do,
he
went
to
his
parents
for
help.?
过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。?
Given
more
attention,
the
trees
could
have
grown
better.?
（2）分词短语作状语的几种情形
第一种情形：起到一种伴随状语的功能。
现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的另一动作,
来对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬.
Driving
to
Chicago
that
night,
I
was
struck
by
a
sudden
thought.
过去分词作状语，很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况.
Guided
by
these
principles,
they
went
on
with
the
work.
第二种情形：现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句.
Not
knowing
her
address,
we
couldn’t
get
in
touch
with
her.
Having
already
seen
the
film
twice,
she
didn’t
want
to
go
to
the
cinema.
Influenced
by
his
example,
they
performed
countless
good
deeds.
第三种情形：分词短语表示时间,
相当于表示时间的状语从句:
Seeing
those
pictures,
he
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
those
memorable
days
they
spent
together.
This
method,
tried
in
areas
near
Shanghai,
resulted
in
a
marked
rise
in
total
production.
如果两个动作是完全同时发生的,
多用when
或while加分词这种结构.
Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.
When
leaving
the
airport,
they
waved
again
and
again
to
us.
She
got
to
know
them
while
attending
a
conference
in
Beijing.
第四种情形：间或也可表示一个假设的情况,
相当于一个条件从句.
Given
closer
analysis,
we
can
see
this
is
totally
wrong.
【例1】Believing
the
earth
to
be
flat,
many
feared
that
Columbus
would
fall
of
the
edge
of
the
earth.
【例2】There
seemed
little
hope
that
the
explorer,
having
been
deserted
in
the
tropical
forest,
would
find
his
例2是现在分词的完成式（被动态）在句中做状语，具有原因和时间意义。
5.分词悬垂修饰结构
分词作状语时,
正常情况下表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态。如果分词句子的某个成分（多是主语）不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，就构成悬垂结构，这在语法上是不被允许的。
Walking
through
the
park,
we
saw
a
lot
of
flowers.
(walking是we的动作,
正确)
Walking
through
the
park,
the
flowers
looked
very
beautiful.
(错误)
Standing
on
the
tower,
we
could
see
the
whole
city.
(正确)
Standing
on
the
tower,
the
whole
village
could
be
seen.
(错误)
高考高频词汇精选背诵（N字母）
nap
numerous
naked
nurture
navy
nursing
namely
nourish
neat
nursery
nail
napkin
negative
nutrition
notorious
naughty
negotiate
nationwide
nationality
necklace
neglect
naturalist
noticeable
nightmare
neutral
naval
novel
narrative
nevertheless
navigation
nuisance
nominate
noble
novelist
notion
numb
nonsense
native
nylon
naive
重写下列句子，用分词短语做后置定语
I
really
regretted
the
hours
that
were
wasted
on
computer
games.
________________________________________________________
His
stories
which
usually
talks
about
net
love,
are
popular
with
the
youth.
________________________________________________________
The
Internet
has
changed
the
world.
It
is
now
used
by
millions
of
people.
________________________________________________________
You
can’t
take
away
these
magazines.
These
magazines
belong
to
our
school
library.
________________________________________________________
Mobile
phones
help
people
communicate.
They
are
sold
all
over
the
world.
________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1.I
really
regretted
the
hours
wasted
on
computer
games.
2.His
stories
talking
about
net
love
are
popular
with
the
youth.
3.The
Internet
used
by
millions
of
people
has
changed
the
world.
4.
You
can’t
take
away
these
magazines
belonging
to
our
school
library.
5.
Mobile
phones
sold
all
over
the
world
help
people
communicate.
用分词做宾补填空
If
you
want
the
job
________
(do)
in
the
time,
you
have
to
hurry.
When
I
put
my
hand
on
his
chest,
I
could
feel
his
heart
still
______
(beat).
When
the
exam
was
over,
I
felt
a
great
weight
_______
(take)
off
my
mind.
It
was
very
hot
that
day.
They
had
the
electric
fan
________
(blow)
all
day
long.
Workers
in
the
factories
have
their
hearing
________
(harm)
by
the
great
noises.
参考答案：done
2.
beating
3.
taken
4.
blowing
5.
harmed
用分词做状语填空
1.
______
(dress)
in
a
while
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
2.
When
_____(offer)
help,
one
often
says,
“Thank
you.”
Or
“It’s
kind
of
you.”
3.______(wait)
in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour
,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
4.
_______
(tell)
many
times
,
he
finally
understood
it.
5.
When
______(compare)
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
only
to
the
differences
without
noticing
the
many
similarities.
6.______(face)with
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
7.
Ideally
______
(locate)
for
Broadway
theatres
and
Firth
Avenue,
the
New
York
Park
hotel
is
a
favorite
with
many
guests.
（08上海）
8.
After
his
journey
from
abroad,
Richard
Jones
returned
home,
_____(exhaust)
（05上海春考）
9.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,
_____(take)
advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation.
(05上海)
10.When
_____(complete),
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
参考答案：
1.Dressed
2.
offered
3.Having
waited
4.
Having
been
told
5.
comparing
6.
Facing
7.
located
8.
exhausted
9.
taking
10.completed
高考核心词汇检测
1.To
their
relief,
their
students
_____
escaped
from
the
shaking
building.
A．narrowly
B．slightly
C．nearly
D．lightly
2.Psychological?studies?show?that?some?people?are?quick-tempered?_____.
A.?at?heart??????????
B.?on?purpose?????????
?C.?in?person??????????
?D.?by?nature
3.Joanna
was
weak
from
a
long
illness.
She
should
have
a
good
rest
and
enough______.
A.?nursery?????????
?B.?nutrition??????????
C.?navigation????
D.?needles
4.You
can’t
throw
the
waste
everywhere.
You
should
keep
the
classroom______.
A．normal
B．neat
C．noble
D．messy
5._____
You
want
to
remember
its
usage,
you’d
better
make
a
sentence
with
the
new
word.
A．Now
that
B．Now
and
then
C．While
D．Even
if
6.
Some
people
who
don’t
like
to
talk
much
are
not________
shy；they
may
just
be
quiet
people.
A.
necessarily
B.
neatly
C.
naturally
D.
negatively
7.
We
are
ready
for
discussions
with
any
legal
parties,
but
we’ll
never
_______
with
criminals.
A.?
neglect
?????
?B.negotiate
??????????
C.navigate???
D.?notice
8.
To
work
out
how
brave
or
anxious
the
baboons（狒狒）were,
Dr.
Carter
presented
them
either
with
a
_______
food
or
a
threat
in
the
form
of
a
model
of
a
poisonous
snake.
A.
native????????
?B.?
narrative???????
C.?novel
?????
D.?
neutral
The
gentleman
said
no
and
told
me
that
he
needed
to
go
to
the
______
home
to
eat
breakfast
with
his
wife.
A.??napping
???????
?B.??nourishing?????????
C.?noting?????
D.?nursing
10.
if
a
part
of
your
body
is
________,
you
cannot
feel
anything
in
it,
for
example
because
of
cold
A.?numb
?????????
?B.?
naval??????????
C.??nasty????
D.?noticeable
11.
It
is
not
hard
to
imagine
why,
on
first
seeing
the
city,
most
visitors
would
be
overpowered
by
the
beauty
of
the__________
buildings.
A.??notorious????????
?B.?
noble??????
C.???normal????
D.?nuclear
12.
New
brain
research
suggests
our
brains
work
differently
when
we
face
a
_______
situation.
A.?nationwide?????????
?B.??naughty?????????
C.?nervous??????
D.?numerous
13.
Staying
with
a
_______
speaker
is
better
for
children
than
simply
sitting
in
a
classroom.
A.???naked?????
?
B.??narrative??????
C.?nourished???
D.?native
14.
A
_______
is
a
person
who
studies
plants,
animals,
insects,
and
other
living
things.
A.?naturalist
B.
novelist
C.nationality
D.nightmare
He
won
the
_________
as
Democratic
candidate
for
the
presidency.
notion
B.
napkin
C.
nomination
D.
nickname
参考答案：
1~5
ADBBA
6~10
ABCDA
11~15.
BCDAC
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
How
Much
of
the
Jetsons'
World
Has
Become
a
Reality?
For
most
of
our
readers,
The
Jetsons
may
be
an
unfamiliar
name.
However,
for
many
Americans
born
in
or
before
the
1980s,
it
is
a
name
we
fondly
remember.
The
Jestsons
was
a
popular
cartoon
that
featured
a
family
living
in
an
advanced
world
(21)______people
settle
in
houses
built
in
the
sky,
work
only
three
days
a
week
and
drive
flying
cars
that
resemble
flying
saucers.
While
sky-high
houses
and
three-day
workweeks
don’t
appear
to
be
on
the
horizon,
other
visions
of
the
future
(22)______(turn)
into
practical
realities.
Flying
cars
have
been
on
the
minds
of
scientists
and
inventors
for
decades.
They
are
part
of
a
typical
imaging
of
the
future
fast-paced
and
luxurious,
(23)______(allow)
us
to
speed
through
the
skies.
As
(24)______
(see)
in
The
Sky’s
No
longer
the
Limit,
this
flight
of
fancy
may
soon
be
a
reality
in
Dubai.
Aiming
(25)______
(become)
the
world’s
most
advanced
city,
Dubai
is
currently
testing
the
first-ever
flying
taxi.
(26)______
money
still
exists
in
its
current
cash-based
form
in
The
Jetsons,
people
today
are
looking
toward
a
world
where
even
cash
is
out-of-date.
Bitcoin
is
a
type
of
digital
money
that
has
taken
the
world
by
storm.
Since
its
introduction,
the
money’s
price
(27)______
(increase)
to
rates
as
high
as
US$
19,000.
This,
however,
may
not
predict
well
for
the
future
of
digital
currency,
as
experts
warn
that
Bitcoin
is
a
bubble
and
(28)______
crash
soon.
It’s
possible
that
some
dreams
of
the
future
may
still
be
(29)______
______
our
reach.
Other
more
probable
technologies
already
exist,
for
example,
future
flying
eye
hospitals
in
A
Hospital
with
Wings,
unusual-engineered
folding
paper
in
Clever
Folding
and
the
population
of
endangered
corals(珊瑚)
in
Lab-Bred
Coral
to
the
Rescue,
etc.
All
these
show
(30)______humans
are
already
capable
of.
So,
what
else
could
the
future
have
in
store
for
us?
参考答案：
21
where
22
have
been/are
/are
being
turned
23
allowing
24.
seen/is
seen
25.to
become
26While/Though/Although
27.
has
increased
28may/might/can/could
29
out
of
30.
what
Section
B
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
given
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
more
word
than
you
need.
A
knowledge
B
trained
C
sale
D
movement
E
change
F
spread
G
habits
H
close
I
unknown
J
looked
K.within
Food
and
ideas
about
cooking
it
have
been
passing
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another
ever
since
the
stone
age
revolution
began
in
the
Middle
East.
They
were
part
of
the
__41__
of
civilization,
though
people
42
their
tastes
in
painting
and
houses
much
faster
than
their
tastes
in
food,
43___
of
what
was
eaten
is
far
less
than
that
of
the
houses
that
were
lived
in
or
the
clothes
that
were
worn.
Only
a
few
books
have
been
published
how
__44
__
the
present
eating
___45
__
are
to
the
cooking
at
any
period
in
the
past？
Change
owed
more
to
the
_46
of
people,
of
armies,
of
businessmen,
of
rich
people,
than
to
books.
Before
canals,
the
railways,
good
roads
were
built,
most
people
ate
what
could
be
produced
__
47
__
a
thirty-mile
area.
Ports
did
better,
of
course,
if
they
were
on
a
big
trade
route.
For
most
people
food
was
got
in
the
areas
where
they
lived,
and
there
was
not
always
enough
of
it
either.
Even
in
good
areas,
poor
country
people
had
little
to
eat
since
most
of
what
they
produced
went
for
__
48
__
at
markets.
Only
rich
men
could
buy
expensive
seeds
to
grow
unusual
vegetables,
or
hire
gardeners
who
understood
how
to
grow
fine
fruit
49
to
the
place
they
lived
in,
or
hire
cooks
__50
__
in
other
places
to
prepare
different
kinds
of
food
at
mealtime.
参考答案：41
F
42
E
43
A
44
H
45
G
46
D
47K
48
C
49
I
50
B
Section
C
Translation
1.
在这么短的时间内看完一篇5000字的报告是几乎不可能的。（cover）
2.
他没有意识到自己的缺点直到老师提醒他。(conscious;
remind)
3.
当你祝贺一个外国人获得成功时，你必须考虑到文化差异。（account
n.）
4.虽然他很快恢复了健康，医生还是建议他不要熬夜太晚。（despite）
5很多年后他才明白，每个人，无论强弱贫富，只要他对社会做出了贡献，就应该得到尊重。(before)
参考答案：
1.
It
is
almost
impossible
to
cover
a
5000-word
report
in
such
a
short
time.
2.
He
was
not
conscious
of
his
fault
until
the
teacher
reminded
him
of
it.
3.
When
you
want
to
congratulate
a
foreigner
on
his
success,
you
must
take
the
cultural
difference
into
account.
4.
Despite
his
rapid
recovery
from
illness,
the
doctor
still
suggested
that
he
shouldn’t
stay
up
too
late.
5.
It
was
many
years
before
he
realized
that
everyone,
strong
or
weak,
rich
or
poor,
should
be
respected
as
long
as
he
had
made
contribution(s)
to
the
society.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passages
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
What
the
scientists
are
saying…
The
first
primate
(灵长目动物)
clones
For
the
first
time,
scientists
have
used
the
technique
that
produced
Dolly
the
sheep
to
clone
monkeys.
The
Chinese
researchers
who
produced
the
two
macaques
say
that
having
access
to
genetically
identical
primates
will
be
a
huge
___41___
to
medical
research.
It
will
give
scientists
a
clearer
understanding
of
genetic
___42___
by
enabling
them
to
compare
animals
who
are
identical
except
for
one
tweaked
gene;
when
___43___
drugs,
it
will
make
it
possible
to
rule
out
the
possibility
that
variations
in
outcomes
are
down
to
genetic
___44___.
But
other
experts
have
raised
a
host
of
___45___.
The
somatic
cell
nuclear
transfer
(SCNT)
technique
involves
___46___
a
cell
nucleus
to
a
donated
nucleus-free
egg
that
is
then
prompted
to
develop
into
an
embryo（胚胎）.
Although
23
species
have
been
cloned
in
this
way,
primates
have
only
been
cloned
before
using
a
less
complex
embryo-splitting
technique.
Similar
to
the
process
that
creates
twins,
it
can
only
lead
to
a
very
___47___
number
of
genetically
identical
individuals.
SCNT
can
in
___48___
lead
to
a
far
larger
number
of
clones,
but
in
the
Chinese
experiment,
the
fail
rate
was
very
high.
The
team
implanted
scores
of
embryos,
but
only
two
monkeys
survived
beyond
a
few
days.
___49___
to
that
is
the
concern
that
by
cloning
a
primate
species,
the
team
has
broken
down
a
significant
___50___
on
the
way
to
cloning
humans.
Herbal
remedy
danger
Herbal
remedies
such
as
St.
John’s
wort
and
ginseng
may
be
___51___
when
used
alongside
conventional
drugs,
reports
The
Guardian.
In
a
review
of
medical
literature,
researchers
at
Stellenbosch
University
in
South
Africa
found
several
___52___
of
alternative
treatments
appearing
to
___53___
with
prescription
drugs,
resulting
in
potentially
dangerous
side
effects.
In
one
case,
the
autopsy
(解剖)
of
a
55-year-old
who
died
while
swimming
concluded
that
the
ginkgo
biloba
supplements
he
had
been
taking
may
have
___54___
his
anti-seizure
(防止发作)
medicine.
Other
cases
documented
patients
on
statins
appearing
to
suffer
complications
linked
to
flaxseed,
St.
John’s
wort
and
green
tea.
“If
you
are
taking
herbal
remedies,
you
should
___55___it
to
your
clinician,”
said
one
of
the
report’s
authors,
Dr
Charles
Awortwe.
41.
A.
threat
B.
damage
C.
benefit
D.
potential
42.
A.
variations
B.
diseases
C.
structures
D.
factors
43.
A.
manufacturing
B.
applying
C.
testing
D.
prescribing
44.
A.
mess
B.
differences
C.
losses
D.
recombination
45.
A.
concerns
B.
focuses
C.
funds
D.
suspicion
46.
A.
translating
B.
transferring
C.
connecting
D.
reversing
47.
A.
magnificent
B.
astonishing
C.
limited
D.
accurate
48.
A.
theory
B.
reality
C.
advance
D.
addition
49.
A.
Attached
B.
Related
C.
Compared
D.
Added
50.
A.
access
B.
key
C.
barrier
D.
contribution
51.
A.
harmful
B.
useful
C.
helpful
D.
purposeful
52.
A.
methods
B.
figures
C.
problems
D.
instances
53.
A.
deal
B.
interact
C.
mix
D.
identify
54.
A.
put
forward
B.
moved
up
C.
held
down
D.
carried
on
55.
A.
claim
B.
avoid
C.
classify
D.
mention
41-45:
CBCBA
46-50:
BCADC
51-55:
ADBCD
Section
B
(A)
Ralph
and
Ilene
hadn't
been
to
a
baseball
game
in
about
five
years.
They
lived
only
15
miles
from
the
stadium,
but
the
heavy
traffic
on
game
day
made
those
15
miles
seem
more
like
60
miles.
It
took
them
about
an
hour
to
get
to
the
stadium.
Then,
when
the
game
was
over,
it
took
half
an
hour
just
to
get
out
of
the
parking
lot.
Then
the
drive
home
was
another
hour.
In
other
words,
the
traveling
took
longer
than
the
game
itself.
One
day,
they
decided
to
go
to
a
game.
They
drove
south
on
the
110
freeway.
The
110
is
California's
original
freeway,
full
of
twists
and
turns.
Accidents
occur
daily.
California
drivers
think
yellow
lights
and
sharp
curves
mean
the
same
thing--speed
up!
The
traffic
was
lighter
than
they
expected.
They
arrived
at
the
stadium
40
minutes
before
game
time.
They
paid
the
$
8
parking
fee,
parked
and
locked
the
car,
and
walked
to
the
main
entrance.
Several
individuals
were
standing
around
outside
the
stadium,
looking
casual
but
actually
selling
tickets
secretly.
They
walked
over
to
a
man
in
a
red
cap.
Ralph's
instincts
were
correct.
The
man
had
tickets
for
good
seats
at
a
fair
price.
Ralph
gave
the
man
$
45
and
thanked
him.
"Don't
thank
me,
my
friend.
Put
your
hands
behind
your
back,
please.
You're
under
arrest.
"
"What?"
Ralph
was
astonished.
"What's
going
on?"
"Buying
scalped
tickets
(黄牛票)
is
illegal
in
Los
Angeles,
and
we've
got
a
new
mayor
who
wants
us
to
enforce
all
the
laws
that
bring
in
money.
"
said
the
man.
"Don't
worry.
We'll
have
you
back
here
right
after
we
book
you.
You
can
pay
the
$150
fine
with
your
credit
card.
Have
a
nice
day.
Oh,
and
enjoy
the
game!"
66.
Ralph
and
Ilene
didn't
go
to
the
baseball
game
very
often__________________.
A.
because
they
were
not
very
interested
in
baseball.
B.
because
they
lived
far
away
from
the
stadium.
C.
because
it
was
time-consuming
to
go
there.
D.
because
it
was
often
hard
to
find
a
place
to
park.
67.
Why
did
many
accidents
occur
on
the
110
freeway
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Because
the
traffic
lights
were
broken.
B.
Because
traffic
was
heavy
there.
C.
Because
the
road
conditions
were
poor.
D.
Because
people
always
drove
too
fast.
68.
By
saying
"Ralph's
instincts
were
correct,"
the
author
means
that_________.
A.
Ralph
was
lucky
enough
to
get
two
tickets
right
before
the
game
started
B.
Ralph
was
wise
enough
to
choose
the
best
two
tickets
from
the
man
C.
Ralph
was
good
at
bargaining
so
that
he
got
the
tickets
at
a
fair
price
D.
Ralph
identified
the
right
person
who
offered
tickets
at
reasonable
prices
69.
What
is
the
man
in
a
red
cap?
A.
A
ticket
dealer.
B.
A
police
officer.
C.
A
robber.
D.
Mayor
of
the
city.
66~69:
C
D
D
B
(B)
Career
Opportunities:
Online
Marketing
Operations
Manager??
Responsibilities:?
Provide
operational
consultation
to
internal
and
external
customers,
translate
business
strategy
and
requirements
into
operational
requirements,
map
dependencies
to
other
areas
of
the
business,
and
when
required,
create
specification
documents
for
IT
development
and/or
external
vendors.
Manage
execution
of
marketing
initiatives
with
extreme
sensitivity
to
timelines
and
ensure
clear
communications
exists
between
various
cross-functional
roles.
Partner
with
Marketer
in
advance
so
key
performance
indicators
are
agreed
upon
and
measurable
thereby
ensuring
campaigns
are
correctly
launched,
delivered
on-time,
accurately
tracked
and
reported.
Provide
subject
matter
expertise
of
email
marketing
operations.
Manage
ad
hoc
reporting
and
data
requests
through
open
SQL
queries,
working
closely
with
IT
to
thoroughly
understand
table
structures
within
the
data
environment.
Directly
manage
workflow
of
external
teams
at
various
partners.
Keep
up
on
online
legislation
including
CanSPAM
and
online
privacy.
Continuously
analyze
the
current
processes
and
optimize
accordingly
to
improve
productivity.
Requirements:
Strong
project
management
skills
with
3-5
yrs
experience
managing
IT
and/or
marketing
related
projects.
Strong
interpersonal,
communication
and
leadership
skills.
Working
knowledge
of
MS
Excel
and
general
knowledge
of
databases
are
required.?Working
knowledge
of
MS
Access,
Siebel
Marketing,
Business
Objects
and
Oracle
SQL
is
preferred.
Ability
to
work
under
firm
deadlines
and
rapidly
changing
environment.
Self-motivated,
organized,
innovative,
and
a
problem
solver
with
a
can-do
attitude.
Strong
management
and
negotiating
skills.
A
bachelor’s
degree
is
required.
A
sense
of
humor
is
essential.
70.If
you
are
offered
this
job,
which
of
the
following
is
not
included
in
your
responsibilities?
A.
Translate
business
strategy
and
requirements
into
operational
requirements
B.
Partner
with
Marketer
in
advance
C.
Manage
workflow
of
external
teams
at
various
partners
indirectly
D.
Analyze
the
current
processes
and
optimize
accordingly
to
improve
productivity
constantly
71.A
qualified
applicant
should
.
A.
have
5-
year
experience
managing
IT
and/or
marketing
related
projects
B.
have
Working
knowledge
of
MS
Access,
Siebel
Marketing,
Business
Objects
and
Oracle
SQL
C.
be
able
to
work
under
firm
deadlines
and
rapidly
changing
environment
D.
have
a
doctor's
degree
72.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.A
qualified
applicant
should
manage
ad
hoc
reporting
and
data
requests
through
open
SQL
queries.
B.
A
qualified
applicant
should
provide
subject
matter
expertise
of
email
marketing
operations.
C.A
qualified
applicant
should
be
a
problem
solver
with
a
can-do
attitude.
D.A
sense
of
humour
is
unnecessary
as
to
this
job.
70~72:
C
B
D
(C)
Americans
are
suffering
from
an
acute
case
of
“outdoor
deprivation
disorder,”
and
the
effects
on
physical
and
mental
health
are
rising
fast.
Children
aged
8
to
18
today
spend
more
time
than
ever
using
electronic
media
indoors
—
seven
and
a
half
hours
a
day,
according
to
the
Kaiser
Family
Foundation
—
and
less
time
in
outdoor
unstructured
activity.
In
response
to
the
No
Child
Left
Behind
law,
30
percent
of
kindergarten
classrooms
have
eliminated
recess
to
make
more
room
for
academics.
The
resulting
lack
of
physical
activity
and
a
growing
disconnect
with
the
natural
environment
have
been
linked
in
a
host
of
studies
to
obesity
and
obesity-related
diseases
in
children
and
adults,
including
Type
2
diabetes,
high
blood
pressure,
heart
disease,
asthma
and
nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease,
as
well
as
vitamin
D
deficiency,
osteoporosis,
stress,
depression,
attention
deficit
disorder
and
myopia.
Dr.
Daphne
Miller,
a
family
physician
affiliated
with
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco,
calls
them
“diseases
of
indoor
living.”
There’s
a
simple
remedy
—
get
outside
and
start
moving
around
in
green
spaces
near
and
far,
most
of
which
are
free.
A
group
of
physicians,
health
insurers,
naturalists
and
government
agencies
have
banded
together
to
help
more
people
of
all
ages
and
economic
strata
engage
in
health-enhancing
physical
activity
in
parks
and
other
natural
environments.
This
grass-roots
movement
has
already
reached
the
White
House.
This
year
President
Obama
started
the
America’s
Great
Outdoors
Initiative,
proclaiming
June
“Great
Outdoors
Month.”
The
initiative
aims
not
just
to
counter
sedentary
lifestyles
but
also
to
reacquaint
Americans
with
the
farms,
ranches,
rivers,
forests,
national
and
local
parks,
fishing
holes
and
beaches
that
provide
opportunities
for
people
“to
stay
active
and
healthy.”
The
goals
dovetail
with
Michelle
Obama’s
battle
against
childhood
obesity
and
her
initiative
Let’s
Move
Outside,
a
program
that’s
part
of
her
Let’s
Move
campaign.
Dr.
Miller
said
that
the
aim
was
to
“turn
our
public
lands
into
public
health
resources.
Doctors
around
the
country
are
beginning
to
realize
that
getting
patients
out
of
doors
has
benefits
even
beyond
getting
people
to
exercise.
“It’s
a
lot
cheaper
to
go
outside
and
move
than
it
is
to
build
gyms
and
a
lot
of
hospitals,”
she
said.
73.What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Outdoor
deprivation
disorder
has
great
effect
on
children.
B.
Obesity-related
diseases
are
quite
common
in
America.
C.
Call
on
people
to
head
out
for
a
daily
dose
of
green
space.
D.
President
Obama
are
fond
of
natural
environment
and
health-enhancing
physical
activity.
74.The
phrase"
obesity-related
diseases"
in
the
second
paragraph
include
all
the
following
A.
Type
2
diabetes
and
high
blood
pressure
B.
asthma
and
alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
C..
attention
deficit
disorder
and
myopia
75.According
to
the
last
three
paragraphs,____________.
A.
Physicians,
health
insurers
and
naturalists
have
united
to
help
people
engage
in
physical
activity,
but
government
agencies
disagree
with
them.
B
President
Obama
started
the
America’s
Great
Outdoors
Initiative,
proclaiming
"Let’s
Move
Outside".
C.
June
“Great
Outdoors
Month”
simply
aims
to
counter
sedentary
lifestyles.
D.
The
aim
of
Let’s
Move
campaign
was
to
make
the
best
use
of
our
public
lands
for
the
sake
of
public
health.
76.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Children
aged
8
to
18
today
spend
no
more
than
seven
hours
a
day
using
electronic
media
indoors.
B.
Get
outside
and
start
moving
around
in
green
spaces
is
the
best
way
to
cure
"diseases
of
indoor
living".
C.
Getting
patients
out
of
doors
benefits
patients
more
than
getting
people
to
exercise.
D.
It
is
no
longer
necessary
to
build
gyms
and
hospitals
in
America.
73~76:
C
B
D
C
Section
C
Translation：（注意使用分词）
1.
由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。
2.
虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。
3.
预留的座位在哪？
4.
站在山顶上我们可以看到全城.
5.
我们需要很多合格的教师.
6.
他们正在讨论的是什么话题？
7.
他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。
8.
请填写这份表格,写下你的姓名,住址和电话.
9
听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。
10.
这寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的历史。
11.
干完活后,工人们停下来休息。
12.
和你相比,我们还有很大差距。
13.
有人看见他在树下看书.
14.
只要给机会,我们会做的更好。
15.
他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗。
答案：（only
for
reference）
1.Not
knowing
what
to
do,
he
turned
to
his
teacher.
2.
Though
not
invited
,he
went
to
the
party.
3.
Where
are
the
reserved
seats
?
4.
Standing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain,
we
can
see
the
whole
city.
5.
We
need
more
qualified
teachers.
6.
What’s
the
subject
being
discussed
by
them?
7.
Some
of
them,
born
and
brought
up
in
rural
villages,
had
never
seen
a
ship.
8.
Please
fill
in
the
form,
givng
your
name,address
and
telephong
number.
9.Hearing
the
news,they
jumped
with
joy.
10.Built
in
490
BC,
the
temper
is
over1500
years
old.
11.Having
finished
the
work,
the
workers
stopped
to
have
a
rest.
12.Compared
with
you,
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
13.He
was
seen
reading
under
the
tree.
14.Given
a
chance,
we
would
do
it
better.
15.He
went
out
of
the
room,
followed
by
his
honest
little
dog.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(
Unit
Six
单元复习+非谓语动词之分词
)
Unit
6重点单词词组复习
单词
词性
中文含义
衍生词
1.
transform
v.
转换；改变；改造
n.
transformation
2.
establish
v.
建立；设立
n.
establishment
3.
similar
adj.
相似的；类似的
n.
similarity
4.
average
adj.
&n.
平均；平均数；平均水平；一般的
5.
involve
v.
包括；使牵涉；卷入
n.
involvement
6.
conduct
v.&
n.
指挥；管理；控制；行为
n.
conductor
7.
sign
v.
&
n.
迹象；手势；签名于
8.
survive
v.
幸存；生还
n.
survival
9.
nonetheless
adv.
虽然如此；但是
10.
orbit
v.
&
n.
轨道；绕轨道而行
11.
reflect
v.
反映；反射；反省
n.
reflection
12.
release
n.
&
n.
释放;
发行;
发布
13.
retain
v.
保持；保留
14.
covert
n.
&
v.
皈依者;
转换;
使改变信仰
15.
migrate
v.
移居;
迁徙
n.
migration
16.
amount
n.
&
v.
数量；总计
17.
inhabitant
n.
居民；居住者
v.
inhabit
n.
inhabitation
18.
manned
adj.
有人操纵的，有人驾驶的
19.
exploration
n.
探险，探测
v.
explore
20.
attempt
n.&
v.
努力，尝试，企图
21.
tie
n.
&
v.
不分胜负，领结，绑，系
22.
consume
v.
消费，消耗，毁灭，大吃大喝
n.
consumption
23.
explosion
n.
爆发，爆炸
v.
explode
24.
mission
n.
&
v.
使命，任务，派遣执行…的任务
分词用法
分词包括现在分词和过去分词（present
participle
&
past
participle）两种形式。
（一）分词形式
1.
现在分词形式
现在分词可分为一般式和完成式两种；在语态上可分为主动语态和被动语态。
（1）一般式
时态
语态
主动
被动
一般式
doing
being
done
完成式
having
done
having
been
done
在时间上表示一个正在进行；或与谓语动词同时发生或存在的动作和状态
The
boy
singing
in
the
hall
is
one
of
the
top
singers
from
the
university.
Hearing
the
news,
he
jumped.
（2）完成式
分词的完成式主要用在状语中,
表示这动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生.
Having
been
there
many
times,
he
offered
to
be
our
guide.
Having
found
the
cause,
they
were
able
to
propose
a
remedy.
Having
been
criticized
by
the
teacher,
he
decided
to
study
hard.
（3）被动式
现在分词被动式（进行的被动）可以用来作定语,
宾语补足语,
状语及用于独立结构中.
This
is
one
of
the
experiments
being
carried
on
in
our
laboratory.
You’ll
find
the
topic
being
discussed
everywhere.
Being
asked
to
give
a
performance,
she
couldn’t
very
well
refuse.
These
are
sold
at
reduced
prices,
the
defects
always
being
pointed
out
to
the
customers.
（4）完成被动式
现在分词的完成被动式一般用来作状语或用于独立结构中.
Having
been
given
such
a
good
chance,
how
could
she
let
it
slip
away?
The
decision
having
been
made,
the
next
problem
was
how
to
make
a
good
plan.
All
the
compositions
having
been
written
and
collected,
the
teacher
sent
the
students
home.
2.过去分词形式
过去分词只有一种形式，即：done。它表示一个被动、或完成、或完成与被动的动作。
The
fallen
leaves
means
the
autumn’s
coming.（完成）
The
building
built
last
year
is
our
library.（完成、被动）
3.分词的否定形式
not+分词
Not
having
received
his
letter,
he
decided
to
call
him.
Not
knowing
his
address,
she
cannot
get
in
touch
with
him.
（二）句法功能
1．
分词结构作定语
分词作定语时有下面特点：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词一般表示被动含意；现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
1）现在分词作定语
He
rushed
into
the
burning
house．他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。
The
child
standing
over
there
is
my
brother．站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。
The
room
facing
south
is
our
classroom．朝南的房间是我们的教室。
【例】As
early
as
1647,
Ohio
made
a
decision
that
free,
tax
supported
schools
must
be
established
in
every
town
having
50
households
or
more.
2）过去分词作定语
distinguished
guest
贵宾,
unknown
heroes
无名英雄,
canned
food罐头食品,
boiled
water开水,
steamed
bread馒头,
stricken
area灾区。
来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语,在此情形下仅表示完成意义,不表示被动意义。如：the
risen
sun,
fallen
leaves,
retired
workers,
escaped
prisoners,
the
vanished
jewels,
newly-arrived
visitors
用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分,
在意义上相当于一个定语从句。
Most
of
the
people
invited
to
the
reception（=who
were
invited
to
the
reception）
were
old
friends.
【例】If
I
correct
someone,
I
will
do
it
with
as
much
good
humor
and
self-restraint
as
if
I
were
the
one
being
corrected.
（注意：分词短语做后置定语的情况，在阅读理解的文章中随处可见，考生要在掌握该语法理论的同时，活学活用、运用自如，快速理解阅读中的复杂句子。）
2.
分词结构作宾语补足语
1）现在分词可以在see,
hear,
notice,
watch,
feel,
find,
keep,
get,
have等动词后作宾语补足语.
The
words
immediately
set
us
all
laughing.
His
remark
left
me
wondering
what
he
was
driving
at.
在see,
hear,
feel,
watch,
notice等动词后,
既可用现在分词,
也可用不定式构成宾语补足语.
用现在分词时,
表示动作正在发生,
用省略to的不定式时表示动作发生了.
Do
you
hear
someone
knocking
at
the
door?
Yes,
I
did.
I
heard
him
knock
three
times.
2）过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有以下几种情形。
第一种情形：see,
hear,
feel,
find,
think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词.
I
saw
the
students
assembled
in
the
hall.
第二种情形：make,
get,
have,
keep等表示”致使”意义的动词:
She
got
her
bad
tooth
pulled
out.
Please
keep
us
informed
of
the
latest
developments.
第三种情形：like,
want,
wish,
order等表示希望,
要求,
命令等意义的动词:
I
don’t
want
any
of
you
(to
be)
involved
in
the
scandal.
He
won’t
like
such
questions
(to
be)
discussed
at
the
meeting.
3.分词作表语
分词做表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词做表语，一种是过去分词做表语，这两者区别是考试中经常考到的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite，
interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”、“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”、“令人高兴的”，过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。这类词常见的有：
amazing,
amazed,
amusing,
amused,
convincing,
confusing,
confused,
disappointing,
disappointed,
encouraging,
encouraged,
exciting,
excited,
contented,
inviting,
missing,
misunderstanding,
inexperienced等。这些词源自动词，这些分词没有严格意义上的被动、静态、动态、已完成或正在进行这样的含义。
The
pupils
will
get
confused
if
they
are
made
to
learn
too
much．如果要学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
4.分词结构作状语
（1）现在分词、过去分词作状语的区别
现在分词作状语表示主动，过去分词（短语）作状语表示被动，要注意这两者的区别。
现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He
went
out
shutting
the
door
behind
him.
Not
knowing
what
to
do,
he
went
to
his
parents
for
help.?
过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。?
Given
more
attention,
the
trees
could
have
grown
better.?
（2）分词短语作状语的几种情形
第一种情形：起到一种伴随状语的功能。
现在分词作状语表示主语正在进行的另一动作,
来对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或作为陪衬.
Driving
to
Chicago
that
night,
I
was
struck
by
a
sudden
thought.
过去分词作状语，很多都说明动作发生的背景或情况.
Guided
by
these
principles,
they
went
on
with
the
work.
第二种情形：现在分词短语表示原因，相当于一个表示原因的状语从句.
Not
knowing
her
address,
we
couldn’t
get
in
touch
with
her.
Having
already
seen
the
film
twice,
she
didn’t
want
to
go
to
the
cinema.
Influenced
by
his
example,
they
performed
countless
good
deeds.
第三种情形：分词短语表示时间,
相当于表示时间的状语从句:
Seeing
those
pictures,
he
couldn’t
help
thinking
of
those
memorable
days
they
spent
together.
This
method,
tried
in
areas
near
Shanghai,
resulted
in
a
marked
rise
in
total
production.
如果两个动作是完全同时发生的,
多用when
或while加分词这种结构.
Be
careful
when
crossing
the
street.
When
leaving
the
airport,
they
waved
again
and
again
to
us.
She
got
to
know
them
while
attending
a
conference
in
Beijing.
第四种情形：间或也可表示一个假设的情况,
相当于一个条件从句.
Given
closer
analysis,
we
can
see
this
is
totally
wrong.
【例1】Believing
the
earth
to
be
flat,
many
feared
that
Columbus
would
fall
of
the
edge
of
the
earth.
【例2】There
seemed
little
hope
that
the
explorer,
having
been
deserted
in
the
tropical
forest,
would
find
his
例2是现在分词的完成式（被动态）在句中做状语，具有原因和时间意义。
5.分词悬垂修饰结构
分词作状语时,
正常情况下表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态。如果分词句子的某个成分（多是主语）不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，就构成悬垂结构，这在语法上是不被允许的。
Walking
through
the
park,
we
saw
a
lot
of
flowers.
(walking是we的动作,
正确)
Walking
through
the
park,
the
flowers
looked
very
beautiful.
(错误)
Standing
on
the
tower,
we
could
see
the
whole
city.
(正确)
Standing
on
the
tower,
the
whole
village
could
be
seen.
(错误)
高考高频词汇精选背诵（N字母）
nap
numerous
naked
nurture
navy
nursing
namely
nourish
neat
nursery
nail
napkin
negative
nutrition
notorious
naughty
negotiate
nationwide
nationality
necklace
neglect
naturalist
noticeable
nightmare
neutral
naval
novel
narrative
nevertheless
navigation
nuisance
nominate
noble
novelist
notion
numb
nonsense
native
nylon
naive
重写下列句子，用分词短语做后置定语
I
really
regretted
the
hours
that
were
wasted
on
computer
games.
________________________________________________________
His
stories
which
usually
talks
about
net
love,
are
popular
with
the
youth.
________________________________________________________
The
Internet
has
changed
the
world.
It
is
now
used
by
millions
of
people.
________________________________________________________
You
can’t
take
away
these
magazines.
These
magazines
belong
to
our
school
library.
________________________________________________________
Mobile
phones
help
people
communicate.
They
are
sold
all
over
the
world.
________________________________________________________
用分词做宾补填空
If
you
want
the
job
________
(do)
in
the
time,
you
have
to
hurry.
When
I
put
my
hand
on
his
chest,
I
could
feel
his
heart
still
______
(beat).
When
the
exam
was
over,
I
felt
a
great
weight
_______
(take)
off
my
mind.
It
was
very
hot
that
day.
They
had
the
electric
fan
________
(blow)
all
day
long.
Workers
in
the
factories
have
their
hearing
________
(harm)
by
the
great
noises.
用分词做状语填空
1.
______
(dress)
in
a
while
uniform,
he
looks
more
like
a
cook
than
a
doctor.
2.
When
_____(offer)
help,
one
often
says,
“Thank
you.”
Or
“It’s
kind
of
you.”
3.______(wait)
in
the
queue
for
half
an
hour
,
Tom
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
left
his
wallet
at
home.
4.
_______
(tell)
many
times
,
he
finally
understood
it.
5.
When
______(compare)
different
cultures,
we
often
pay
attention
only
to
the
differences
without
noticing
the
many
similarities.
6.______(face)with
so
much
trouble,
we
failed
to
complete
the
task
on
time.
7.
Ideally
______
(locate)
for
Broadway
theatres
and
Firth
Avenue,
the
New
York
Park
hotel
is
a
favorite
with
many
guests.
（08上海）
8.
After
his
journey
from
abroad,
Richard
Jones
returned
home,
_____(exhaust)
（05上海春考）
9.
More
and
more
people
are
signing
up
for
Yoga
classes
nowadays,
_____(take)
advantage
of
the
health
and
relaxation.
(05上海)
10.When
_____(complete),
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year.
高考核心词汇检测
1.To
their
relief,
their
students
_____
escaped
from
the
shaking
building.
A．narrowly
B．slightly
C．nearly
D．lightly
2.Psychological?studies?show?that?some?people?are?quick-tempered?_____.
A.?at?heart??????????
B.?on?purpose?????????
?C.?in?person??????????
?D.?by?nature
3.Joanna
was
weak
from
a
long
illness.
She
should
have
a
good
rest
and
enough______.
A.?nursery?????????
?B.?nutrition??????????
C.?navigation????
D.?needles
4.You
can’t
throw
the
waste
everywhere.
You
should
keep
the
classroom______.
A．normal
B．neat
C．noble
D．messy
5._____
You
want
to
remember
its
usage,
you’d
better
make
a
sentence
with
the
new
word.
A．Now
that
B．Now
and
then
C．While
D．Even
if
6.
Some
people
who
don’t
like
to
talk
much
are
not________
shy；they
may
just
be
quiet
people.
A.
necessarily
B.
neatly
C.
naturally
D.
negatively
7.
We
are
ready
for
discussions
with
any
legal
parties,
but
we’ll
never
_______
with
criminals.
A.?
neglect
?????
?B.negotiate
??????????
C.navigate???
D.?notice
8.
To
work
out
how
brave
or
anxious
the
baboons（狒狒）were,
Dr.
Carter
presented
them
either
with
a
_______
food
or
a
threat
in
the
form
of
a
model
of
a
poisonous
snake.
?
native????????
?B.?
narrative???????
C.?novel
?????
D.?
neutral
The
gentleman
said
no
and
told
me
that
he
needed
to
go
to
the
______
home
to
eat
breakfast
with
his
wife.
A.??napping
???????
?B.??nourishing?????????
C.?noting?????
D.?nursing
10.
if
a
part
of
your
body
is
________,
you
cannot
feel
anything
in
it,
for
example
because
of
cold
A.?numb
?????????
?B.?
naval??????????
C.??nasty????
D.?noticeable
11.
It
is
not
hard
to
imagine
why,
on
first
seeing
the
city,
most
visitors
would
be
overpowered
by
the
beauty
of
the__________
buildings.
A.??notorious????????
?B.?
noble??????
C.???normal????
D.?nuclear
12.
New
brain
research
suggests
our
brains
work
differently
when
we
face
a
_______
situation.
A.?nationwide?????????
?B.??naughty?????????
C.?nervous??????
D.?numerous
13.
Staying
with
a
_______
speaker
is
better
for
children
than
simply
sitting
in
a
classroom.
A.???naked?????
?
B.??narrative??????
C.?nourished???
D.?native
14.
A
_______
is
a
person
who
studies
plants,
animals,
insects,
and
other
living
things.
A.?naturalist
B.
novelist
C.nationality
D.nightmare
He
won
the
_________
as
Democratic
candidate
for
the
presidency.
notion
B.
napkin
C.
nomination
D.
nickname
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
How
Much
of
the
Jetsons'
World
Has
Become
a
Reality?
For
most
of
our
readers,
The
Jetsons
may
be
an
unfamiliar
name.
However,
for
many
Americans
born
in
or
before
the
1980s,
it
is
a
name
we
fondly
remember.
The
Jestsons
was
a
popular
cartoon
that
featured
a
family
living
in
an
advanced
world
(21)______people
settle
in
houses
built
in
the
sky,
work
only
three
days
a
week
and
drive
flying
cars
that
resemble
flying
saucers.
While
sky-high
houses
and
three-day
workweeks
don’t
appear
to
be
on
the
horizon,
other
visions
of
the
future
(22)______(turn)
into
practical
realities.
Flying
cars
have
been
on
the
minds
of
scientists
and
inventors
for
decades.
They
are
part
of
a
typical
imaging
of
the
future
fast-paced
and
luxurious,
(23)______(allow)
us
to
speed
through
the
skies.
As
(24)______
(see)
in
The
Sky’s
No
longer
the
Limit,
this
flight
of
fancy
may
soon
be
a
reality
in
Dubai.
Aiming
(25)______
(become)
the
world’s
most
advanced
city,
Dubai
is
currently
testing
the
first-ever
flying
taxi.
(26)______
money
still
exists
in
its
current
cash-based
form
in
The
Jetsons,
people
today
are
looking
toward
a
world
where
even
cash
is
out-of-date.
Bitcoin
is
a
type
of
digital
money
that
has
taken
the
world
by
storm.
Since
its
introduction,
the
money’s
price
(27)______
(increase)
to
rates
as
high
as
US$
19,000.
This,
however,
may
not
predict
well
for
the
future
of
digital
currency,
as
experts
warn
that
Bitcoin
is
a
bubble
and
(28)______
crash
soon.
It’s
possible
that
some
dreams
of
the
future
may
still
be
(29)______
______
our
reach.
Other
more
probable
technologies
already
exist,
for
example,
future
flying
eye
hospitals
in
A
Hospital
with
Wings,
unusual-engineered
folding
paper
in
Clever
Folding
and
the
population
of
endangered
corals(珊瑚)
in
Lab-Bred
Coral
to
the
Rescue,
etc.
All
these
show
(30)______humans
are
already
capable
of.
So,
what
else
could
the
future
have
in
store
for
us?
Section
B
Directions:
After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
each
blank
with
a
proper
word
given
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
be
used
only
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
more
word
than
you
need.
A
knowledge
B
trained
C
sale
D
movement
E
change
F
spread
G
habits
H
close
I
unknown
J
looked
K.within
Food
and
ideas
about
cooking
it
have
been
passing
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another
ever
since
the
stone
age
revolution
began
in
the
Middle
East.
They
were
part
of
the
__41__
of
civilization,
though
people
42
their
tastes
in
painting
and
houses
much
faster
than
their
tastes
in
food,
43___
of
what
was
eaten
is
far
less
than
that
of
the
houses
that
were
lived
in
or
the
clothes
that
were
worn.
Only
a
few
books
have
been
published
how
__44
__
the
present
eating
___45
__
are
to
the
cooking
at
any
period
in
the
past？
Change
owed
more
to
the
_46
of
people,
of
armies,
of
businessmen,
of
rich
people,
than
to
books.
Before
canals,
the
railways,
good
roads
were
built,
most
people
ate
what
could
be
produced
__
47
__
a
thirty-mile
area.
Ports
did
better,
of
course,
if
they
were
on
a
big
trade
route.
For
most
people
food
was
got
in
the
areas
where
they
lived,
and
there
was
not
always
enough
of
it
either.
Even
in
good
areas,
poor
country
people
had
little
to
eat
since
most
of
what
they
produced
went
for
__
48
__
at
markets.
Only
rich
men
could
buy
expensive
seeds
to
grow
unusual
vegetables,
or
hire
gardeners
who
understood
how
to
grow
fine
fruit
49
to
the
place
they
lived
in,
or
hire
cooks
__50
__
in
other
places
to
prepare
different
kinds
of
food
at
mealtime.
Section
C
Translation
1.
在这么短的时间内看完一篇5000字的报告是几乎不可能的。（cover）
2.
他没有意识到自己的缺点直到老师提醒他。(conscious;
remind)
3.
当你祝贺一个外国人获得成功时，你必须考虑到文化差异。（account
n.）
4.虽然他很快恢复了健康，医生还是建议他不要熬夜太晚。（despite）
5很多年后他才明白，每个人，无论强弱贫富，只要他对社会做出了贡献，就应该得到尊重。(before)
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
What
the
scientists
are
saying…
The
first
primate
(灵长目动物)
clones
For
the
first
time,
scientists
have
used
the
technique
that
produced
Dolly
the
sheep
to
clone
monkeys.
The
Chinese
researchers
who
produced
the
two
macaques
say
that
having
access
to
genetically
identical
primates
will
be
a
huge
___41___
to
medical
research.
It
will
give
scientists
a
clearer
understanding
of
genetic
___42___
by
enabling
them
to
compare
animals
who
are
identical
except
for
one
tweaked
gene;
when
___43___
drugs,
it
will
make
it
possible
to
rule
out
the
possibility
that
variations
in
outcomes
are
down
to
genetic
___44___.
But
other
experts
have
raised
a
host
of
___45___.
The
somatic
cell
nuclear
transfer
(SCNT)
technique
involves
___46___
a
cell
nucleus
to
a
donated
nucleus-free
egg
that
is
then
prompted
to
develop
into
an
embryo（胚胎）.
Although
23
species
have
been
cloned
in
this
way,
primates
have
only
been
cloned
before
using
a
less
complex
embryo-splitting
technique.
Similar
to
the
process
that
creates
twins,
it
can
only
lead
to
a
very
___47___
number
of
genetically
identical
individuals.
SCNT
can
in
___48___
lead
to
a
far
larger
number
of
clones,
but
in
the
Chinese
experiment,
the
fail
rate
was
very
high.
The
team
implanted
scores
of
embryos,
but
only
two
monkeys
survived
beyond
a
few
days.
___49___
to
that
is
the
concern
that
by
cloning
a
primate
species,
the
team
has
broken
down
a
significant
___50___
on
the
way
to
cloning
humans.
Herbal
remedy
danger
Herbal
remedies
such
as
St.
John’s
wort
and
ginseng
may
be
___51___
when
used
alongside
conventional
drugs,
reports
The
Guardian.
In
a
review
of
medical
literature,
researchers
at
Stellenbosch
University
in
South
Africa
found
several
___52___
of
alternative
treatments
appearing
to
___53___
with
prescription
drugs,
resulting
in
potentially
dangerous
side
effects.
In
one
case,
the
autopsy
(解剖)
of
a
55-year-old
who
died
while
swimming
concluded
that
the
ginkgo
biloba
supplements
he
had
been
taking
may
have
___54___
his
anti-seizure
(防止发作)
medicine.
Other
cases
documented
patients
on
statins
appearing
to
suffer
complications
linked
to
flaxseed,
St.
John’s
wort
and
green
tea.
“If
you
are
taking
herbal
remedies,
you
should
___55___it
to
your
clinician,”
said
one
of
the
report’s
authors,
Dr
Charles
Awortwe.
41.
A.
threat
B.
damage
C.
benefit
D.
potential
42.
A.
variations
B.
diseases
C.
structures
D.
factors
43.
A.
manufacturing
B.
applying
C.
testing
D.
prescribing
44.
A.
mess
B.
differences
C.
losses
D.
recombination
45.
A.
concerns
B.
focuses
C.
funds
D.
suspicion
46.
A.
translating
B.
transferring
C.
connecting
D.
reversing
47.
A.
magnificent
B.
astonishing
C.
limited
D.
accurate
48.
A.
theory
B.
reality
C.
advance
D.
addition
49.
A.
Attached
B.
Related
C.
Compared
D.
Added
50.
A.
access
B.
key
C.
barrier
D.
contribution
51.
A.
harmful
B.
useful
C.
helpful
D.
purposeful
52.
A.
methods
B.
figures
C.
problems
D.
instances
53.
A.
deal
B.
interact
C.
mix
D.
identify
54.
A.
put
forward
B.
moved
up
C.
held
down
D.
carried
on
55.
A.
claim
B.
avoid
C.
classify
D.
mention
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
three
passages.Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Ralph
and
Ilene
hadn't
been
to
a
baseball
game
in
about
five
years.
They
lived
only
15
miles
from
the
stadium,
but
the
heavy
traffic
on
game
day
made
those
15
miles
seem
more
like
60
miles.
It
took
them
about
an
hour
to
get
to
the
stadium.
Then,
when
the
game
was
over,
it
took
half
an
hour
just
to
get
out
of
the
parking
lot.
Then
the
drive
home
was
another
hour.
In
other
words,
the
traveling
took
longer
than
the
game
itself.
One
day,
they
decided
to
go
to
a
game.
They
drove
south
on
the
110
freeway.
The
110
is
California's
original
freeway,
full
of
twists
and
turns.
Accidents
occur
daily.
California
drivers
think
yellow
lights
and
sharp
curves
mean
the
same
thing--speed
up!
The
traffic
was
lighter
than
they
expected.
They
arrived
at
the
stadium
40
minutes
before
game
time.
They
paid
the
$
8
parking
fee,
parked
and
locked
the
car,
and
walked
to
the
main
entrance.
Several
individuals
were
standing
around
outside
the
stadium,
looking
casual
but
actually
selling
tickets
secretly.
They
walked
over
to
a
man
in
a
red
cap.
Ralph's
instincts
were
correct.
The
man
had
tickets
for
good
seats
at
a
fair
price.
Ralph
gave
the
man
$
45
and
thanked
him.
"Don't
thank
me,
my
friend.
Put
your
hands
behind
your
back,
please.
You're
under
arrest.
"
"What?"
Ralph
was
astonished.
"What's
going
on?"
"Buying
scalped
tickets
(黄牛票)
is
illegal
in
Los
Angeles,
and
we've
got
a
new
mayor
who
wants
us
to
enforce
all
the
laws
that
bring
in
money.
"
said
the
man.
"Don't
worry.
We'll
have
you
back
here
right
after
we
book
you.
You
can
pay
the
$150
fine
with
your
credit
card.
Have
a
nice
day.
Oh,
and
enjoy
the
game!"
66.
Ralph
and
Ilene
didn't
go
to
the
baseball
game
very
often__________________.
A.
because
they
were
not
very
interested
in
baseball.
B.
because
they
lived
far
away
from
the
stadium.
C.
because
it
was
time-consuming
to
go
there.
D.
because
it
was
often
hard
to
find
a
place
to
park.
67.
Why
did
many
accidents
occur
on
the
110
freeway
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Because
the
traffic
lights
were
broken.
B.
Because
traffic
was
heavy
there.
C.
Because
the
road
conditions
were
poor.
D.
Because
people
always
drove
too
fast.
68.
By
saying
"Ralph's
instincts
were
correct,"
the
author
means
that_________.
A.
Ralph
was
lucky
enough
to
get
two
tickets
right
before
the
game
started
B.
Ralph
was
wise
enough
to
choose
the
best
two
tickets
from
the
man
C.
Ralph
was
good
at
bargaining
so
that
he
got
the
tickets
at
a
fair
price
D.
Ralph
identified
the
right
person
who
offered
tickets
at
reasonable
prices
69.
What
is
the
man
in
a
red
cap?
A.
A
ticket
dealer.
B.
A
police
officer.
C.
A
robber.
D.
Mayor
of
the
city.
(B)
Career
Opportunities:
Online
Marketing
Operations
Manager??
Responsibilities:?
Provide
operational
consultation
to
internal
and
external
customers,
translate
business
strategy
and
requirements
into
operational
requirements,
map
dependencies
to
other
areas
of
the
business,
and
when
required,
create
specification
documents
for
IT
development
and/or
external
vendors.
Manage
execution
of
marketing
initiatives
with
extreme
sensitivity
to
timelines
and
ensure
clear
communications
exists
between
various
cross-functional
roles.
Partner
with
Marketer
in
advance
so
key
performance
indicators
are
agreed
upon
and
measurable
thereby
ensuring
campaigns
are
correctly
launched,
delivered
on-time,
accurately
tracked
and
reported
Provide
subject
matter
expertise
of
email
marketing
operations.
Manage
ad
hoc
reporting
and
data
requests
through
open
SQL
queries,
working
closely
with
IT
to
thoroughly
understand
table
structures
within
the
data
environment.
Directly
manage
workflow
of
external
teams
at
various
partners.
Keep
up
on
online
legislation
including
CanSPAM
and
online
privacy.
Continuously
analyze
the
current
processes
and
optimize
accordingly
to
improve
productivity.
Requirements:
Strong
project
management
skills
with
3-5
yrs
experience
managing
IT
and/or
marketing
related
projects.
Strong
interpersonal,
communication
and
leadership
skills.
Working
knowledge
of
MS
Excel
and
general
knowledge
of
databases
are
required.?
Working
knowledge
of
MS
Access,
Siebel
Marketing,
Business
Objects
and
Oracle
SQL
is
preferred.
Ability
to
work
under
firm
deadlines
and
rapidly
changing
environment.
Self-motivated,
organized,
innovative,
and
a
problem
solver
with
a
can-do
attitude.
Strong
management
and
negotiating
skills.
A
bachelor’s
degree
is
required.
A
sense
of
humor
is
essential.
70.If
you
are
offered
this
job,
which
of
the
following
is
not
included
in
your
responsibilities?
A.
Translate
business
strategy
and
requirements
into
operational
requirements
B.
Partner
with
Marketer
in
advance
C.
Manage
workflow
of
external
teams
at
various
partners
indirectly
D.
Analyze
the
current
processes
and
optimize
accordingly
to
improve
productivity
constantly
71.A
qualified
applicant
should
.
A.
have
5-
year
experience
managing
IT
and/or
marketing
related
projects
B.
have
Working
knowledge
of
MS
Access,
Siebel
Marketing,
Business
Objects
and
Oracle
SQL
C.
be
able
to
work
under
firm
deadlines
and
rapidly
changing
environment
D.
have
a
doctor's
degree
72.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.A
qualified
applicant
should
manage
ad
hoc
reporting
and
data
requests
through
open
SQL
queries.
B.
A
qualified
applicant
should
provide
subject
matter
expertise
of
email
marketing
operations.
C.A
qualified
applicant
should
be
a
problem
solver
with
a
can-do
attitude.
D.A
sense
of
humour
is
unnecessary
as
to
this
job.
(C)
Americans
are
suffering
from
an
acute
case
of
“outdoor
deprivation
disorder,”
and
the
effects
on
physical
and
mental
health
are
rising
fast.
Children
aged
8
to
18
today
spend
more
time
than
ever
using
electronic
media
indoors
—
seven
and
a
half
hours
a
day,
according
to
the
Kaiser
Family
Foundation
—
and
less
time
in
outdoor
unstructured
activity.
In
response
to
the
No
Child
Left
Behind
law,
30
percent
of
kindergarten
classrooms
have
eliminated
recess
to
make
more
room
for
academics.
The
resulting
lack
of
physical
activity
and
a
growing
disconnect
with
the
natural
environment
have
been
linked
in
a
host
of
studies
to
obesity
and
obesity-related
diseases
in
children
and
adults,
including
Type
2
diabetes,
high
blood
pressure,
heart
disease,
asthma
and
nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease,
as
well
as
vitamin
D
deficiency,
osteoporosis,
stress,
depression,
attention
deficit
disorder
and
myopia.
Dr.
Daphne
Miller,
a
family
physician
affiliated
with
the
University
of
California,
San
Francisco,
calls
them
“diseases
of
indoor
living.”
There’s
a
simple
remedy
—
get
outside
and
start
moving
around
in
green
spaces
near
and
far,
most
of
which
are
free.
A
group
of
physicians,
health
insurers,
naturalists
and
government
agencies
have
banded
together
to
help
more
people
of
all
ages
and
economic
strata
engage
in
health-enhancing
physical
activity
in
parks
and
other
natural
environments.
This
grass-roots
movement
has
already
reached
the
White
House.
This
year
President
Obama
started
the
America’s
Great
Outdoors
Initiative,
proclaiming
June
“Great
Outdoors
Month.”
The
initiative
aims
not
just
to
counter
sedentary
lifestyles
but
also
to
reacquaint
Americans
with
the
farms,
ranches,
rivers,
forests,
national
and
local
parks,
fishing
holes
and
beaches
that
provide
opportunities
for
people
“to
stay
active
and
healthy.”
The
goals
dovetail
with
Michelle
Obama’s
battle
against
childhood
obesity
and
her
initiative
Let’s
Move
Outside,
a
program
that’s
part
of
her
Let’s
Move
campaign.
Dr.
Miller
said
that
the
aim
was
to
“turn
our
public
lands
into
public
health
resources.
Doctors
around
the
country
are
beginning
to
realize
that
getting
patients
out
of
doors
has
benefits
even
beyond
getting
people
to
exercise.
“It’s
a
lot
cheaper
to
go
outside
and
move
than
it
is
to
build
gyms
and
a
lot
of
hospitals,”
she
said.
73.What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
Outdoor
deprivation
disorder
has
great
effect
on
children.
B.
Obesity-related
diseases
are
quite
common
in
America.
C.
Call
on
people
to
head
out
for
a
daily
dose
of
green
space.
D.
President
Obama
are
fond
of
natural
environment
and
health-enhancing
physical
activity.
74.The
phrase"
obesity-related
diseases"
in
the
second
paragraph
include
all
the
following
A.
Type
2
diabetes
and
high
blood
pressure
B.
asthma
and
alcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
C..
attention
deficit
disorder
and
myopia
75.According
to
the
last
three
paragraphs,____________.
A.
Physicians,
health
insurers
and
naturalists
have
united
to
help
people
engage
in
physical
activity,
but
government
agencies
disagree
with
them.
B
President
Obama
started
the
America’s
Great
Outdoors
Initiative,
proclaiming
"Let’s
Move
Outside".
C.
June
“Great
Outdoors
Month”
simply
aims
to
counter
sedentary
lifestyles.
D.
The
aim
of
Let’s
Move
campaign
was
to
make
the
best
use
of
our
public
lands
for
the
sake
of
public
health.
76.What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage?
A.
Children
aged
8
to
18
today
spend
no
more
than
seven
hours
a
day
using
electronic
media
indoors.
B.
Get
outside
and
start
moving
around
in
green
spaces
is
the
best
way
to
cure
"diseases
of
indoor
living".
C.
Getting
patients
out
of
doors
benefits
patients
more
than
getting
people
to
exercise.
D.
It
is
no
longer
necessary
to
build
gyms
and
hospitals
in
America.
Section
C
Translation：（注意使用分词）
1.
由于不知道该干什么，他就去向老师求助。
2.
虽然没被邀请，他还是去参加了晚会。
3.
预留的座位在哪？
4.
站在山顶上我们可以看到全城.
5.
我们需要很多合格的教师.
6.
他们正在讨论的是什么话题？
7.
他们中有些人，生长在乡村，从未看过轮船。
8.
请填写这份表格,写下你的姓名,住址和电话.
9
听到这个消息，他们高兴的跳了起来。
10.
这寺院建于公元前490年，距今已有1500千年的历史。
11.
干完活后,工人们停下来休息。
12.
和你相比,我们还有很大差距。
13.
有人看见他在树下看书.
14.
只要给机会,我们会做的更好。
15.
他走出房间，身后跟着他忠实的小狗。
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