河南省洛阳市2020--2021学年高一上学期期中测试卷
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
holiday
season
is
upon
us.
These
are
a
few
places
you
can
visit
without
breaking
the
bank
while
having
a
fun
and
relaxing
experience.
Lakowe
Lakes
Lakowe
Lakes
is
a
beautiful
golf
resort
45
minutes
away
from
the
city
of
Lagos.
You
can
rent
an
apartment
for
a
couple
of
days.
A
trip
to
Lakowe
Lakes
will
involve
activities
like
fishing
at
the
lake,
pedal
boat
rides,golfing
on
an
18-championship
golf
course,
bike
riding,
movies
under
the
stars,
outdoor
barbeques
and
spa
treatments.
Inagbe
Resorts
Inagbe
Resorts
is
an
excellent
choice
for
whoever
wants
a
getaway
from
the
city
especially
families.
Individuals
or
families
looking
for
a
quiet
place
with
a
beach
would
love
Inagbe.
There
are
facilities
like
swimming
pools,
basketball
courts
and
children
playing
grounds.
It
offers
different
kinds
of
activities
such
as
watersports,
horse
rides
and
quad
biking.
Calabar
Carnival(狂欢节)
Calabar
Carnival
is
still
one
of
the
best
carnivals
out
of
Nigeria.
This
week-long
event,
held
every
December,
is
filled
with
fun
moments,
parades
and
display
of
culture.
It
is
also
known
as
Africu's
biggest
street
party.
This
will
be
an
opportunity
to
explore
Calabar,
the
national
museums,
Tortuga
island,
Mary
Slessor
house,
Drill
Ranchm
Tinapa
resort
and
the
national
park.
The
Gambia
The
smiling
coast
of
Africa
will
make
you
live
more
happily
than
you
have
ever
been.There
is
an
experience
for
everyone
based
on
your
how
much
money
you
spend.
Explore
the
city
of
Banjul,
go
birdwatching,attend
a
cooking
class,
watch
crocodiles
at
the
crocodile
pool,
discover
the
slave
roots
of
Kunta
Kinte,
go
fishing,
lake
a
hike
and
visit
a
village
market.
1.
What
common
fun
do
both
Lakowe
Lakes
and
The
Gambia
provide?
A.
Bike
riding.
B.
Watching
birds.
C.
Going
fishing.
D.
Outdoor
barbeques.
2.
Which
place
is
the
best
choice
for
those
who
want
to
get
away
from
city
life?
A.
Lakowe
Lakes.
B.
Inagbe
Resorts.
C.
Calabar
Camival.
D.
The
Gambia.
3.
What
can
you
do
at
Calabar
Camival?
A.
Rent
a
house.
B.
Attend
a
cooking
class.
C.
Watch
movies
under
the
sky.
D.
Learn
about
the
national
park.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个度假地，可以在不花大钱的情况下，同时享受快乐和放松。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lakowe
Lakes部分中“A
trip
to
Lakowe
Lakes
will
involve
activities
like
fishing
at
the
lake,
pedal
boat
rides,golfing
on
an
18-championship
golf
course,
bike
riding,
movies
under
the
stars,
outdoor
barbeques
and
spa
treatments.”(去Lakowe湖的旅行包括在湖边钓鱼、划船、在18个冠军高尔夫球场上打高尔夫球、骑自行车、在星空下看电影、户外烧烤和水疗)”以及The
Gambia部分中“Explore
the
city
of
Banjul,
go
birdwatching,attend
a
cooking
class,
watch
crocodiles
at
the
crocodile
pool,
discover
the
slave
roots
of
Kunta
Kinte,
go
fishing,
lake
a
hike
and
visit
a
village
market.
”(游览Banjul市，观鸟，参加烹饪课，在鳄鱼池里看鳄鱼，发现昆塔金特的奴隶根源，钓鱼，徒步旅行，参观村庄市场)可知，Lakowe
Lakes
和The
Gambia提供的共同乐趣是钓鱼。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Inagbe
Resorts部分中“Inagbe
Resorts
is
an
excellent
choice
for
whoever
wants
a
getaway
from
the
city
especially
families.”
(Inagbe度假村是任何想逃离城市的人，尤其是家庭的绝佳选择)可知，对于那些想要逃离城市生活的人来说，Inagbe度假村是最好的选择。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Calabar
Carnival(狂欢节)部分中“This
will
be
an
opportunity
to
explore
Calabar,
the
national
museums,
Tortuga
island,
Mary
Slessor
house,
Drill
Ranchm
Tinapa
resort
and
the
national
park.
”(这将是一次探索卡拉巴尔、国家博物馆、托尔图加岛、玛丽斯莱索住宅、迪纳帕度假村和国家公园的机会)可知，你可以在Calabar
Camival了解国家公园。故选D。
B
Growing
up
in
Venezuela,
there
was
never
really
much
cause
to
learn
English.
For
five
years,
I
spent
two
hours
a
week
completely
involved
in
understanding
"to
be",
numbers,
colors,
and
the
differences
between
saving
“good
evening”
and
“good
night”.
I
would
always
get
top
marks.
Yes,
that
used
to
be
me,
walking
like
a
queen
among
everyday,
Spanish
speakers.
“Bring
it
on,
life.”
I
said.
“I
can
deal
with
whatever
you've
got.”
But
when
I
moved
to
Canada,
life
hit
me
so
hard
that
it
knocked
me
down.
Years
later,
I
am
still
recovering.
Living
in
a
new
land,
with
different
people,
new
rules,
new
weather,
a
new
culture
and
language,
1
was
no
longer
a
queen.
Did
I
speak
English?
No,
not
at
all.
So,
I
went
back
to
school,
thinking
that
it
was
a
challenge
I
would
conquer
in
record
time.
But
English
was
more
like
a
wall
in
my
path.
Even
after
getting
a
job,
it
took
all
my
courage
to
stop
myself
from
crying,
completely
at
a
loss
and
scared.
Learning
English,
speaking,
listening—it
hurt
me.
Not
the
language.
Not
the
unkind
people.
It
hurt
because
I
wasn't
good,
despite
my
efforts.
Now,
after
almost
seven
years
in
Canada,
I've
decided
not
to
say
sorry
for
my
accent.
grammar
mistakes,
or
pronunciation.
I'm
going
to
run
after
my
dreams
and
enjoy
a
beautiful,
rich
and
fascinating
language.
Don't
get
me
wrong.
My
brain
still
screams
“Give
me
a
break!"
from
time
to
time,
but
that's
completely
natural.
I
know
it's
going
to
take
a
while,
but
at
least
now
I
accept
the
person
I
am—
not
the
perfect
person
I
thought
I
was.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
leaning
English
in
Venezuela
from
the
passage?
A.
Everyone
put
much
lime
in
it.
B.
It
didn't
need
much
effort.
C.
Its
standard
was
very
high.
D.
It
brought
advantages
to
students.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
I
show
about
the
author?
A.
She
was
proud
of
her
level
of
foreign
languages.
B.
She
fell
confident
enough
lo
face
any
challenge.
C.
She
was
brave
in
competitions.
D.
She
looked
down
on
others.
6.
What
happened
right
after
the
author
moved
to
Canada?
A.
She
found
her
feet
in
the
new
environment
quickly.
B.
She
regretted
not
working
hard
in
English.
C.
She
quickly
put
her
language
talent
to
use.
D.
She
expected
to
improve
her
English
easily.
7.
We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
the
author
.
A.
has
a
practical
understanding
of
herself
B.
can
now
speak
English
quite
beautifully
C.
has
conquered
English
finally
D.
is
worried
about
her
English
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在委瑞内拉的时候，并没有花费很多精力学习英语，但是她搬到加拿大之后，因为语言的问题，她很久都没能适应加拿大的生活，但是后来她克服了这些困难，并且接纳了不完美的自己。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing
up
in
Venezuela,
there
was
never
really
much
cause
to
learn
English.(
在委内瑞拉长大的我，从来没有真正的理由去学习英语)以及“For
five
years,
I
spent
two
hours
a
week
completely
involved
in
understanding
‘to
be’,
numbers,
colors,
and
the
differences
between
saving
‘good
evening’
and
‘good
night’.
I
would
always
get
top
marks.(五年来，我每周花两个小时全用来理解“to
be”、数字、颜色，以及说“晚上好”和“晚安”的区别。我总是得高分)”可知，在委内瑞拉学习英语不需要太多努力。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据画线词后文“I
can
deal
with
whatever
you've
got.
(你有什么我都能应付)”可推知，作者说不管生活给予自己什么，自己都能应付，即画线句子表明作者有足够的信心面对任何挑战。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“So,
I
went
back
to
school,
thinking
that
it
was
a
challenge
I
would
conquer
in
record
time.
But
English
was
more
like
a
wall
in
my
path.
Even
after
getting
a
job,
it
took
all
my
courage
to
stop
myself
from
crying,
completely
at
a
loss
and
scared.
Learning
English,
speaking,
listening—it
hurt
me.
(所以，我回到学校，想着这是一个挑战，我会在创纪录的时间内征服。但英语更像是挡在我道路上的一堵墙。即使找到了工作，我也需要全部的勇气来阻止自己哭出来，完全不知所措和害怕。学习英语，口语，听力——这让我很受伤)”可推知，作者搬到加拿大后，感到不适应，后悔没有努力学习英语。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I
know
it's
going
to
take
a
while,
but
at
least
now
I
accept
the
person
I
am—
not
the
perfect
person
I
thought
I
was.
(我知道这需要一段时间，但至少现在我接受了真实的自己——并不是我想象中的那个完美的自己)”可推知，作者对自己有了实际的认识。故选A。
C
The
Barbie
doll
has
been
a
favorite
toy
for
young
girl
since
it
was
first
released(发布）in
1959.
Yet
for
a
long
time,
the
cute
toys
were
mostly
white
and
skinny.
In
recent
years,
however,
Barbie
dolls
with
different
skin
colors
and
clothing
for
different
careers
and
hobbies
were
created.
'This
year,
kids
will
have
more
kinds
of
Barbie
to
play
with.In
January,
Mattel,
the
company
behind
Barbie,
released
a
new
series
of
dolls.
They
are
remarkable(非凡的）because
they
have
uncommon
physical
traits(特征）and
disabilities.They
include
a
doll
with
vitiligo(白癜风），
a
doll
with
no
hair
and
a
doll
with
a
darker
skin
color.
The
new
Barbie
is
a
far
cry
from
the
milky-colored,
doll
that
first
appeared
in
New
York
City
nearly
61
yeans
ago.
“As
we
continue
to
redefine(重新定义）
what
it
means
to
be
a‘Barbic'
or
look
like
Barbie,
offering
a
doll
with
vitiligo
in
our
main
doll
line
allows
kids
to
play
out
even
more
stories
they
see
in
the
world
around
them,
"Mattel
wrote
on
Forbes.
Together
with
the
new
dolls,
Barbie
now
includes
176
different
dolls
in
total
-
with
nine
body
types,
35
skin
colors
and
94
hairstyles,
the
New
York
Post
noted.
It's
hoped
that
children
of
all
sizes,
colors
and
abilities
will
see
themselves
and
relate
to
the
popular
toy.
＂A
black
Barbie
with
an
Afro
and
a
Barbie
who
uses
a
wheelchair
were
top
sellers
last
year,
"says
Mattel.
"The
doll
with
a
wheelchair
is
intended
to
encourage
children
like
me,
who
have
experienced
leg
loss
of
any
kind,"a
girl
wrote
on
Facebook.
＂Barbie
is
continuing
the
journey
to
show
a
multidimensional(多维的）view
of
beauty
and
fashion(时尚）＂a
spokesperson
for
Matte
told
CBS
News.
8.
The
newest
Barbies
can
be
described
as
.
A.
common
B.
special
C.
cute
D.
unpopular
9.
Why
were
so
many
kinds
of
Barbies
created?
A
To
meet
the
social
need.
B.
To
make
more
money.
C.
To
control
the
doll
world.
D.
To
dare
the
tradition.
10.
What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
Paragraph
5?
A.
To
tell
why
the
new
Barbie
was
disabled.
B.
To
prove
disabled
children
prefer
new
dolls.
C.
To
show
the
popularity
of
the
new
Barbie.
D.
To
support
the
company
behind
Barbie.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Traditional
dolls
are
challenged.
B.
Disabled
children
like
Barbie
dolls.
C
Barbie
redefines
beauty
and
fashion.
D.
Disabled
Barbie
dolls
dare
to
be
different.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
11.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃所属的美泰公司推出了新系列的娃娃，芭比娃娃重新定义了美丽和时尚。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“They
are
remarkable(非凡的）because
they
have
uncommon
physical
traits(特征）and
disabilities.(他们之所以引人注目，是因为他们有不寻常的身体特征和残疾)”可推断，美泰公司生产最新款的芭比娃娃很特别。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It's
hoped
that
children
of
all
sizes,
colors
and
abilities
will
see
themselves
and
relate
to
the
popular
toy.
(希望所有体格、肤色和能力的孩子都能从这些娃娃中看到自己并与这种流行的玩具产生联系)”可推断，有这么多种类的芭比是为了满足社会需求。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“A
black
Barbie
with
an
Afro
and
a
Barbie
who
uses
a
wheelchair
were
top
sellers
last
year,
"says
Mattel.
"The
doll
with
a
wheelchair
is
intended
to
encourage
children
like
me,
who
have
experienced
leg
loss
of
any
kind,"
a
girl
wrote
on
Facebook.
(美泰公司表示:“非洲式黑人芭比娃娃和坐轮椅的芭比娃娃是去年最畅销的。”一个女孩在Facebook上写道:“这个坐轮椅的娃娃是为了鼓励像我这样有过任何一种断腿经历的孩子”)”可推断，写第五段的目的是表明新芭比娃娃的受欢迎程度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Barbie
is
continuing
the
journey
to
show
a
multidimensional(多维的）view
of
beauty
and
fashion(时尚）.(
芭比将继续展现对美丽和时尚的多维视角。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了芭比娃娃所属的美泰公司推出了新系列的娃娃，芭比娃娃重新定义了美丽和时尚。故选C。
D
Robots
are
useful
because
they
never
get
tired
and
can’t
feel
pain.
Why
program
robots
to
feel
pain?
Some
researchers,
however,
believe
it’s
a
good
idea.
Researchers
from
Leibniz
University
of
Hannover
in
Germany
are
working
to
develop
a
man-made
robot
nervous
system
to
teach
robots
how
to
feel
pain,
according
to
IEEE
Spectrum.
“Pain
is
a
system
that
protects
us,”
said
Johannes
Kuchn,
one
of
the
researchers.
“When
we
evade
(规避)
from
the
source
(来源)
of
pain,
it
helps
us
not
get
hurt.”
Think
about
how
many
injuries
you
would
receive
if
you
couldn’t
feel
pain.
Even
though
pain
hurts,
it
helps
us
to
avoid
danger
and
treat
our
wounds.
The
same
will
be
true
for
robots.
As
a
greater
number
of
people
work
closely
with
robots,
the
robots
must
act
in
a
safer
manner.
Kuehn
believes
that
by
protecting
robots
from
damage,
they’ll
be
protecting
people
as
well.
Damage
to
robots—if
left
unseen—could
lead
to
workplace
accidents.
Rather
than
feel
pain,
some
robots
are
designed
to
show
pain
or
see
it
in
others.
Minoru
Asada,
an
engineer
at
Osaka
University
in
Japan,
and
his
workmates
have
made
sensors
(传感器)
that
pick
up
many
kinds
of
touch
signals
(信号).
These
touch
and
pain
signals
can
turn
into
emotions
(情感)
and
expressions
on
a
robot’s
face.
Asada
believes
that
these
systems
could
finally
lead
to
robots
seeing
the
pain
on
human
faces,
an
important
skill
for
robots
designed
to
care
for
elderly
people,
for
example.
Damasio
said.
“It’s
for
communication
of
the
machine
to
a
human.”
Damasio
is
quick
to
point
out
that
this
communication
is
an
interesting
development,
but
“it’s
not
the
same
thing”
as
a
robot
truly
feeling
and
expressing
emotions
or
pain.
If
one
day,
robots
could
actually
feel
as
humans
do,
Damasio
has
a
suggestion
for
the
number
one
rule
for
robots:
feel
good.
12.
Why
was
a
robot
nervous
system
developed?
A.
To
help
robots
treat
humans’
injuries
gently.
B.
To
reduce
accidents
when
robots
work.
C.
To
teach
robots
how
to
find
a
source
of
danger.
D.
To
allow
robots
lo
react
more
quickly
to
instructions.
13.
What
could
the
developed
sensors
be
used
for
in
the
future?
A.
Collecting
different
kinds
of
touch
signals.
B.
Turning
human
emotions
into
touch
signals.
C.
Helping
robots
recognize
the
pain
on
human
faces.
D.
Teaching
robots
how
to
take
care
of
elderly
people.
14.
What
is
Damasio’s
attitude
toward
the
newly
designed
robots?
A.
Expectant.
B.
Hopeless.
C.
Opposite.
D.
Worried.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
tile
for
the
text?
A.
Programming
Pain
B.
Amazing
Robots
C.
Avoiding
Accidents
D.
Robotic
Roles
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受疼痛，以及这样做的原因。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句““Pain
is
a
system
that
protects
us,”
said
Johannes
Kuchn,
one
of
the
researchers.
“When
we
evade
(规避)
from
the
source
(来源)
of
pain,
it
helps
us
not
get
hurt.””（“疼痛是一种保护我们的系统，”研究人员之一Johannes
Kuchn说。“当我们规避痛苦的来源时，能帮助我们不受伤害。”）和第三段关键句“Kuehn
believes
that
by
protecting
robots
from
damage,
they’ll
be
protecting
people
as
well.
Damage
to
robots—if
left
unseen—could
lead
to
workplace
accidents.”（
Kuehn相信通过保护机器人不受损害，它们也将保护人类。机器人的损坏，如果留下不管，可能会导致工作场所的事故。）可知，疼痛是一种保护我们的系统，如果开发了机器人神经系统，那么在保护机器人不受损害的同时，也会减少机器人工作场所的事故。由此可推断出，开发机器人神经系统是为了减少机器人工作时的事故。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“These
touch
and
pain
signals
can
turn
into
emotions
(情感)
and
expressions
on
a
robot’s
face.
Asada
believes
that
these
systems
could
finally
lead
to
robots
seeing
the
pain
on
human
faces,
an
important
skill
for
robots
designed
to
care
for
elderly
people,
for
example.”（这些触摸和疼痛信号可以转化为机器人脸上的情感和表情。Asada认为，这些系统最终可以让机器人看到人类脸上的疼痛，这是为照顾老年人而设计的机器人的一项重要技能。）可知，这些传感器可以让机器人看到人类脸上的疼痛。由此可推断出，开发出来的传感器将来会被用来帮助机器人识别人类脸上的疼痛。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Damasio
is
quick
to
point
out
that
this
communication
is
an
interesting
development”（Damasio很快指出，这种交流是一个有趣的发展）和“If
one
day,
robots
could
actually
feel
as
humans
do,
Damasio
has
a
suggestion
for
the
number
one
rule
for
robots:
feel
good.”（如果有一天，机器人像人类一样能够有真实的感觉，Damasio有一个建议，让机器人的第一个规则是感觉良好。）可知，Damasio认为这款新设计的机器人是有趣的，并对未来设计的机器人提出了自己的建议。由此可推断出，Damasio对新设计的机器人是期待的，“Expectant”意为“期待的”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容和第一段关键句“Robots
are
useful
because
they
never
get
tired
and
can’t
feel
pain.
Why
program
robots
to
feel
pain?
Some
researchers,
however,
believe
it’s
a
good
idea.”（机器人之所以有用，是因为它们从不疲倦，也不会感到疼痛。为什么让机器人感受疼痛？然而，一些研究人员认为这是个好主意。）可知，文章主要向我们介绍了研究人员正在开发一个人造机器人神经系统来教机器人如何感受疼痛，以及这样做的原因。“Programming
Pain”意为“编写疼痛程序”，能够概括文章主题。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not
all
people
know
how
to
make
every
day
count.
Do
you
want
to
enjoy
every
day
no
matter
what
happens?
___16___
Here’s
what
I
do
each
day
to
truly
enjoy
every
day.
Wake
up
early
every
day.
I
wake
up
at
5
am
each
week-day
morning
and
at
6
am
on
weekends.
Waking
up
early
is
key
to
starting
my
day
right
and
following
my
daily
routine
in
the
rest
of
the
day.
____17____
And
there
are
many
good
points
of
waking
up
early.
When
I
choose
to
get
up
early
and
do
amazing
things
in
those
quiet
hours,
I
feel
like
I’m
controlling
where
I
go.
___18___
I
say
this
simple
sentence
out
aloud,
“This
will
be
the
best
day
ever!”
I
say
it
like
I
mean
it.
Why?
My
mind
keeps
telling
me
all
the
things
that
are
wrong,
but
through
positive
thinking,
I
defeat
it.
According
to
Mayo
Clinic,
positive
thinking
helps
manage
stress
and
even
improve
our
health.
Nourish
your
body.
I
drink
a
full
glass
of
water
and
eat
a
piece
of
fruit
in
the
morning._____19_____
And
I
am
doing
something
good
for
my
body
right.
Up
to
60％
of
the
human
body
is
water
and
even
if
you’re
dehydrate,
you
may
not
feel
thirsty.
Having
a
glass
of
water
at
the
beginning
of
the
day
helps
you
keep
away
from
health
problems
caused
by
being
dehydrated.
___20___When
I
first
read
about
Julia
Cameron’s
Morning
Pages
I
thought
she
was
crazy.
You
want
me
to
handwrite
three
pages
every
tingle
morning.
Are
you
crazy?
Today,
I
can’t
imagine
going
a
single
day
without
doing
my
morning
pages.
My
pages
help
clear
my
mind
and
clarify
my
dreams,
goals,
and
ideas.
A.
It’s
actually
not
that
hard.
B.
There
are
some
bad
points.
C.
Immediately
get
in
a
positive
mind.
D.
Many
successful
people
are
early
risers.
E.
Write
to
clear
your
mind
and
clarify
things.
F.
Say
something
aloud
immediately
after
you
get
up.
G.
Not
only
does
it
help
clean
my
body,
but
it
also
helps
me
wake
up.
【答案】16.
A
17.
D
18.
C
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。不是所有的人都知道如何过好每一天。文章主要就如何享受每一天提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Not
all
people
know
how
to
make
every
day
count.
Do
you
want
to
enjoy
every
day
no
matter
what
happens?(不是所有的人都知道如何过好每一天。你想不管发生什么享受每一天吗？)”以及后文“Here’s
what
I
do
each
day
to
truly
enjoy
every
day.(以下是我每天为了真正享受每一天所做的事情)”可知，上文提到不是所有人都知道如何过好每一天，后文则提到作者自身的过好每一天的建议，可推知本句是在说明作者认为过好每一天没那么难。故A选项“其实没那么难”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Wake
up
early
every
day.
I
wake
up
at
5
am
each
week-day
morning
and
at
6
am
on
weekends.
Waking
up
early
is
key
to
starting
my
day
right
and
following
my
daily
routine
in
the
rest
of
the
day.(每天早起。我每个工作日早上5点起床，周末是6点。早起是正确开始一天的关键，并且在接下来的日子里遵循我的日常习惯)”可知，本段主要说明的是早起的习惯，上文中Wake
up
early
every
day.可与D选项中early
risers相对应。故D选项“许多成功人士都是早起的人”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
本空为本段主旨句，根据后文“I
say
this
simple
sentence
out
aloud,
“This
will
be
the
best
day
ever!”
I
say
it
like
I
mean
it.
Why?
My
mind
keeps
telling
me
all
the
things
that
are
wrong,
but
through
positive
thinking,
I
defeat
it.
According
to
Mayo
Clinic,
positive
thinking
helps
manage
stress
and
even
improve
our
health.(我大声地说出这个简单的句子：“这将是最棒的一天！”我是说真的。为什么？我的大脑不断告诉我所有错误的事情，但通过积极的思考，我战胜了它。根据梅奥诊所的研究，积极思考有助于管理压力，甚至改善我们的健康)”可知，本段主要是关于积极思考，建立积极的心态的。后文中positive
thinking可与C选项中positive
mind相对应。故C选项“立即建立积极的心态”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Nourish
your
body.
I
drink
a
full
glass
of
water
and
eat
a
piece
of
fruit
in
the
morning.(滋养你的身体。早上我喝一杯水，吃一片水果)”可知，本句应当承接上文说明水和水果的作用，G选项中it指代上文喝一杯水和吃一片水果的行为。故G选项“这不仅有助于我清洁身体，还能帮助我醒来”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
结合后文“When
I
first
read
about
Julia
Cameron’s
Morning
Pages,
I
thought
she
was
crazy.
You
want
me
to
handwrite
three
pages
every
tingle
morning.
Are
you
crazy?
Today,
I
can’t
imagine
going
a
single
day
without
doing
my
morning
pages.
My
pages
help
clear
my
mind
and
clarify
my
dreams,
goals,
and
ideas.(当我第一次读到朱莉娅·卡梅隆的晨报时，我以为她疯了。你要我每天早上做三页的写作。你疯了吗？如今我无法想象哪一天不做晨报。我的写作帮助我理清思路，理清我的梦想、目标和想法)”可知，本段主要提出的建议是通过写作来理清一天的事情。后文中clear
my
mind
and
clarify
my
dreams,
goals,
and
ideas可对应到E选项中clear
your
mind
and
clarify
things。故E选项“写作能让你头脑清醒，理清事情”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Age
is
just
a
number,
especially
when
it
comes
to
someone
as
naturally
talented
as
Miumiu.
The
little
girl
from
Nanjing,
China,
is
only
6
years
old,
but
her
musical____21____
goes
far
beyond(超越)her
years
.
Not
only
is
she
a
great___22___
player,
but
she's
also
a
beautiful
singer!
It's
no
___23___
that
she
has
attracted
thousands
with
her____24____
cover
version(版本)of
a
classic
song.
Miumiu
has
been
playing
the
guitar
since
she
was
three
years
old.
In
a
video,
we
see
her
fingers
glide(滑动)___25___over
the
strings(弦)as
she
starts
playing
Fly
Me
to
the
Moon.
When
her
sweet___26___
comes
in,
it
makes
for
one
magical
experience.
____27____
her,
we
can't
help
but
___28___
.
She's
that
good
and
so
___29___!
If
that
isn't
___30___
to
make
you
fall
in
love,
her
personality(品格)is
great
too.
Each
video
on
her
You
Tube
channel
comes
with
the
___31___
."Thank
you
for
your
___32___
.
I
promise
I
will
___33___
to
study
hard.
To
realize
my
___34___
to
be
an
excellent
guitarist!"
Musicians
with
many
years'
of
experience
are
___35___
they
had
half
her
talent!
One
fan
wrote
“If
this
is
where
you're
at
when
you're
6,
you've
got
a
bright
___36___
ahead
of
you!
___37___
music!”
“Beautifully
sung
and
___38___
!
Music
is
a
world
language.
It's
all
about
the
feeling,
and
she
has
more
of
that
than
some
40-year-old
musicians
I
know.”
Another
___39___
.
This
talented
little
girl
is
on
her
way
to
becoming
a
star.
Her
parents
must
be
so
___40___
.
Never
stop
doing
what
you
love
Miumiu.
21.
A.
interest
B.
hobby
C.
series
D.
talent
22.
A.
violin
B.
guitar
C.
piano
D.
drum
23.
A.
struggle
B.
pressure
C.
wonder
D.
challenge
24.
A.
peaceful
B.
admirable
C.
confident
D.
traditional
25.
A.
slowly
B.
merrily
C.
effortlessly
D.
carelessly
26
A.
voice
B.
taste
C.
wedding
D.
bridegroom
27.
A.
Listening
to
B.
Seeing
C.
Talking
to
D.
Meeting
28.
A.
leach
B.
expect
C.
suffer
D.
smile
29.
A.
generous
B.
young
C.
short
D.
cute
30.
A.
rich
B.
social
C.
enough
D.
important.
31.
A.
advertisements
B.
protests
C.
presentations
D.
words
32.
A.
prize
B.
encouragement
C.
scholarship
D.
reception
33.
A.
start
B.
continue
C.
suppose
D.
come
34.
A.
dream
B.
opportunity
C.
forest
D.
job
35.
A.
complaining
B.
regretting
C.
wishing
D.
applying
36.
A.
future
B.
color
C.
light
D.
opinion
37.
A.
Relaxing
B.
Classical
C.
Amazing
D.
Popular
38.
A.
made
B.
filled
C.
designed
D.
played
39.
A.
presented
B.
added
C.
reported
D.
required
40.
A.
easy
B.
fortunate
C.
proud
D.
smart
【答案】21.
D
22.
B
23.
C
24.
B
25.
C
26.
A
27.
A
28.
D
29.
D
30.
C
31.
D
32.
B
33.
B
34.
A
35.
C
36.
A
37.
C
38.
D
39.
B
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6岁的女孩Miumiu拥有惊人的音乐天赋，她会弹吉他，歌声也非常甜美，深受许多人的喜爱。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个来自中国南京的小女孩只有6岁，但她的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄。A.
interest兴趣；B.
hobby爱好；C.
series系列；D.
talent天赋，才能。结合上文“when
it
comes
to
someone
as
naturally
talented
as
Miumiu”可知Miumiu有音乐天赋。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不仅是个很棒的吉他手，而且还是个漂亮的歌手！A.
violin小提琴；B.
guitar吉他；C.
piano钢琴；D.
drum鼓。根据后文“Miumiu
has
been
playing
the
guitar”可知她是个吉他手。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪她以其极好的经典歌曲翻唱版吸引了成千上万的人。A.
struggle挣扎；B.
pressure压力；C.
wonder想知道；D.
challenge挑战。结合上文“she's
also
a
beautiful
singer!”可知Miumiu唱歌很好听的，所以难怪吸引了许多人。It's
no
wonder
that…“难怪……”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：难怪她以其极好的经典歌曲翻唱版吸引了成千上万的人。A.
peaceful和平的；B.
admirable极好的，令人钦佩的；C.
confident自信的；D.
traditional传统的。根据上文“she
has
attracted
thousands”可知她之所以能够吸引成千上万的人，是因为她的翻唱歌曲极好。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一段视频中，我们看到她开始演奏“Fly
Me
to
the
Moon”时，手指毫不费力地在琴弦上滑动。A.
slowly缓慢地；B.
merrily愉快地；C.
effortlessly毫不费力地，轻松地；D.
carelessly粗心地。结合上文“Miumiu
has
been
playing
the
guitar
since
she
was
three
years
old.”可知Miumiu很小就开始弹吉他，所以演奏起来毫不费力。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她甜美的声音出现时，这是一次神奇的经历。A.
voice声音；B.
taste味道；C.
wedding婚礼；D.
bridegroom新郎。上文提到她要演唱歌曲“Fly
Me
to
the
Moon”，故此处指她的声音出现。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：听了她的歌，我们不禁笑了。A.
Listening
to听；B.
Seeing看见；C.
Talking
to谈话；D.
Meeting遇到。此处指听Miumiu的歌声，应用listen
to。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了她的歌，我们不禁笑了。A.
leach过滤；B.
expect期待；C.
suffer遭受；D.
smile微笑。上文提到Miumiu的歌声很美，所以听了让人不禁笑了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是那么优秀，那么可爱！A.
generous慷慨的；B.
young年轻的；C.
short短暂的；D.
cute可爱的。结合上文“She's
that
good
and
so”可知此处应选与上文good类似的褒义词，选项中D选项cute最符合。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这还不足以让你爱上她，那么她的个性也很棒。A.
rich富有的；B.
social社会的；C.
enough足够的；D.
important重要的。后文提到了她性格也很好，可推知此处是在假设上面提到的这些优点还不足以让你爱上这个女孩。not
enough
to
do“不足以……”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的You
Tube频道上的每个视频都配有这句话。A.
advertisements广告；B.
protests抗议；C.
presentations展示；D.
words话语。根据后文“Thank
you
for
your…”可知视频配有Miumiu说的话。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你们的鼓励。A.
prize奖品；B.
encouragement鼓励；C.
scholarship奖学金；D.
reception接待。结合上文“Thank
you
for
your”可知Miumiu要感谢观看自己视频的人的鼓励（encouragement），故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我保证我会继续努力学习。A.
start开始；B.
continue继续；C.
suppose认为；D.
come来。结合后文“to
study
hard”可知Miumiu保证自己会继续努力学习，continue
to
do
sth.“继续做某事”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实现我成为一名优秀吉他手的梦想！A.
dream梦想；B.
opportunity机会；C.
forest森林；D.
job工作。根据后文“to
be
an
excellent
guitarist”可知成为一名优秀的吉他手是Miumiu的梦想。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有多年经验的音乐家们都希望自己能有她一半的才华！A.
complaining抱怨；B.
regretting后悔；C.
wishing希望；D.
applying应用。结合后文“they
had
half
her
talent”可知此处表达的是音乐家们希望（wishing）自己有Miumiu一半的才华。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你6岁的时候就处于这样的状态，那么你的未来一定很光明！A.
future未来；B.
color颜色；C.
light光线；D.
opinion观点。结合后文“ahead
of
you!”可知此处指Miumiu的未来一定很光明。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊异的音乐才能！A.
Relaxing放松的；B.
Classical经典的；C.
Amazing令人惊异的；D.
Popular流行的。根据第一段中“goes
far
beyond
her
years”可知Miumiu的音乐天赋远远超出了她的年龄，所以是指她令人惊异的音乐才能。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：美妙的歌唱和演奏！A.
made制作；B.
filled装满；C.
designed设计；D.
played演奏，玩耍。上文提到Miumiu是个吉他手，所以是指歌唱和演奏，应用played。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个人补充道：“这一切都与感觉有关，而她比我所知道的那些40多岁的音乐人更有那种感觉”。A.
presented提出；B.
added补充，增加；C.
reported报告；D.
required需要。上文是一个粉丝对Miumiu的评价，此处则是另一个人在补充，应用added。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母一定很骄傲。A.
easy容易的；B.
fortunate幸运的；C.
proud自豪的；D.
smart聪明的。结合常识可知，Miumiu是个有才华的女孩儿，她的父亲肯定为有她这么一个女儿而骄傲。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua
Mulan
is
a
historical
person
who
is
famous
for
disguising
(伪装)
herself
as
a
man.
Her
name
___41___
(be)
“heroine”
for
a
long
time.
Both
history
books
and
stories
do
at
least
agree
on
one
thing—her
achievements.
It’s
said
that
Mulan’s
father
___42___
(order)
to
serve
in
the
army.
He
had
fought
before,
but
by
this
time,
he
was
weak
and
old
and
Mulan’s
only
brother
was
far
____43____
young.
She
decided
to
disguise
herself
as
a
man
and
take
___44___
(she)
father’s
place.
Mulan
fought
___45___
(brave)
in
many
bloody
campaigns
(战役)
for
several
years
before
she
got
permission
to
return
home.
Mulan
was
asked
to
come
to
see
the
emperor
(皇帝)，___46___
wished
to
make
her
to
high
office
because
of
her
brilliant
____47____
(contribute).
Mulan
turned
down
his
offer
and
accepted
a
fine
house
instead.
Only
___48___
(late),
when
Mulan’s
friends
in
the
army
went
to
visit
her,
did
they
learn
that
she
was
a
woman.
The
story
of
Hua
Mulan
is
well
known
and
has
provided
much
inspiration
(灵感)
for
different
works
___49___
(include)
poetry,
essays,
operas
and
paintings,
as
well
____50____
movies.
Disney‘s
live-action
movie
Hua
Mulan
will
come
out
this
year.
【答案】41.
has
been
42.
was
ordered
43.
too
44.
her
45.
bravely
46.
who
47.
contribution
48.
later
49.
including
50.
as
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国历史上的“女英雄”花木兰替父从军的故事。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：长久以来，她的名字一直是“女英雄”。根据句意和句中“for
a
long
time（长时间，长久）”可知，句子的动作开始于过去，并持续到现在，故应用现在完成时，主语为Her
name，谓语动词用单数。故填has
been。
【42题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据说木兰的父亲被命令参军。空格所在句讲述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，Mulan’s
father和order之间为被动关系，即木兰的父亲被命令参军，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was
ordered。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他以前打过仗，但到了这个时候，他年老体弱，木兰唯一的弟弟又太小了。句中涉及固定短语“far
too”，意为“太，非常”，在句中修饰young，指木兰的弟弟“太”小了。故填too。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：她决定把自己伪装成一个男人代替她的父亲参军。句中涉及固定短语“take
one’s
place”，意为“代替某人的位置”，father为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：几年时间里，木兰在许多浴血的战役中勇敢地战斗，才被允许回家。句中fought意为“战斗”，动词词性，后面应用副词修饰，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为bravely，意为“勇敢地”。故填bravely。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。根据句意和句子结构可知，空格所在句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the
emperor，为人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：木兰被要求去见皇帝，因为她的杰出贡献，皇帝希望能让她在朝为官。句中brilliant意为“杰出的”，形容词词性，后应接名词，作介词短语because
of的宾语，contribute意为“贡献”，动词词性，对应的名词为contribution，意为“贡献”，指抽象概念时，为不可数名词。故填contribution。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：后来，当木兰军队里的朋友去看望她时，才知道她是个女人。根据句意可知此处表示“后来”，later意为“后来”，副词词性，符合语境。故填later。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：花木兰的故事家喻户晓，为包括诗歌、散文、戏曲、绘画、电影等不同的作品提供了许多灵感。根据句意可知此处表示“作品包括……”，应用介词including。故填including。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：花木兰的故事家喻户晓，为包括诗歌、散文、戏曲、绘画、电影等不同的作品提供了许多灵感。句中涉及固定短语“as
well
as”，意为“既……又……，除……之外（也）”，在句中连接前后两个并列成份。故填as。
第四部分
写作（共节，满分35分）
第一节
句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（1)划掠。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51.
She
believed
that
she
could
competed
in
the
game.
52.
He
was
playing
football
while
his
teacher
called
him.
53.
What
mess!
The
books
are
out
of
order.
54.
Flowers
are
used
to
decorate
the
car
for
good
lucky.
55.
The
organization
has
contributed
a
lot
for
society.
56.
If
there
is
an
urgent
thing,
dialing
110
as
soon
as
possible.
57.
We
like
to
go
walking
where
there
are
no
shops.
58.
After
reading
the
book,
would
you
please
put
it
where
it
is.
59.
The
flowers
attract
so
many
visitors,
it
makes
Mary
excited.
60.
We
were
invited
all
my
classmates
and
some
of
my
parents'
friend.
【答案】51.
competed
→
compete
52.
while
→
when
53.
what
后加a
54.
lucky
→
luck
55.
for
→
to
56.
dialing→dial
57.
正确
58.
is→was
59.
it→
which
60.
去掉were；friend
→
friends
【解析】
【51题详解】
考查情态动词+动词原形。句意：她相信她能参加比赛。情态动词could后跟动词原形。故competed改为compete。
【52题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他正在踢足球，这时他的老师叫他。表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”句型为sb.
be
doing
sth.
when…。故while改为when。
【53题详解】
考查冠词。句意：真乱！这些书乱成一团。此处为what引导的感叹句“what+a/an+单数名词”，此处mess是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故what后加a。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：花被用来装饰汽车以祈求好运。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词luck，且luck不可数。故lucky改为luck。
【55题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个组织对社会贡献很大。结合句意表示“贡献”可知短语为contribute
to。故for改为to。
【56题详解】
考查祈使句。句意：如果有急事，请尽快拨110。此处主句为肯定祈使句，句首动词应用原形。故dialing改为dial。
【57题详解】
句意：我们喜欢去没有商店的地方散步。正确。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：读完这本书后，请你把它放在原处好吗？从句中表示过去这本书所在的位置，应用一般过去时。故is改为was。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些花吸引了那么多的游客，这使玛丽很兴奋。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故it改为which。
【60题详解】
考查语态和名词的数。句意：我们邀请了我所有的同学和我父母的一些朋友。第一处，主语we与谓语动词invite为主动关系，应去掉were；第二处friend为可数名词，由some
of修饰应用复数形式。故去掉were；friend改为friends。
第二节
汉译英（根据提示词把下而句子翻译成英语）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61.
他已经为那里的人们筹集了很多钱。（raise)(汉译英)
【答案】He
has
raised
a
lot
of
money
for
the
people
there.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。结合汉语意思“为……筹钱”可知短语为raise
money
for，表示“很多”应用a
lot
of；此处应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为He
has
raised
a
lot
of
money
for
the
people
there.
62.
这本书旨在为青少年提一些建议。（design)
(汉译英)
【答案】The
book
is
designed
to
offer
some
advice
for
teenagers.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。根据汉语意思“旨在”，可知短语为be
designed
to；表示“为……提一些建议”短语为offer
some
advice
for；句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用单数。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The
book
is
designed
to
offer
some
advice
for
teenagers.
63.
我们应该轮流洗盘子。(ought)
(汉译英)
【答案】We
ought
to
take
turns
to
do
the
dishes.
/
We
ought
to
take
turns
in
doing
the
dishes.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。We作句子主语，“ought
to”意为“应该”，为情态动词，后接动词原形，“take
turns
to
do
sth./
take
turns
in
doing
sth.”意为“轮流做某事”，“do
the
dishes”意为“洗盘子”，“轮流洗盘子”应用“take
turns
to
do
the
dishes.
/
take
turns
in
doing
the
dishes”，句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为We
ought
to
take
turns
to
do
the
dishes.
/
We
ought
to
take
turns
in
doing
the
dishes.
64.
他提出的建议起着重要作用。（come,part)
(汉译英)
【答案】The
suggestions
he
came
up
with
played
an
important
part.
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、定语从句和时态。根据汉语意思“提出”可知短语为come
up
with，为定语从句修饰先行词suggestions，先行词在从句中作宾语，可省略关系词；表示“起着重要作用”短语为play
an
important
part；结合语境可知应用一般过去时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The
suggestions
he
came
up
with
played
an
important
part.
65.
这标志着取得进步的开始。（mark)
(汉译英)
【答案】This
marks
the
beginning
of
making
progress.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和短语。根据汉语意思“取得进步”可知短语为make
progress，此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式；表示“……的开始”短语为the
beginning
of；结合语境应用一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词mark用第三人称单数。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为This
marks
the
beginning
of
making
progress.
第三节
书面表达（满分15分）
66.
你校正在举行英语作文比赛，请以“我心中的英雄——雷锋”为题目写一篇短文参赛。
注意：词数在80字左右。
The
Hero
in
My
Heat—Lei
Feng
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The
Hero
in
My
Heart—Lei
Feng
Lei
Feng
is
a
model
soldier.
On
December
18,
1940,
he
was
born
in
a
poor
peasant
family
in
a
little
mountain
village
of
Hunan
Province.
At
the
age
of
18
he
worked
as
a
steel
worker.
He
was
often
praised
for
his
good
job.
On
January
8,
1960,
he
joined
the
army.
All
his
life,
he
was
selfless
and
kind
to
others.
He
constantly
did
good
deeds
for
others.
As
a
result,
he
became
a
model
soldier.
After
his
death,
Chairman
Mao
called
on
the
people
to
"Learn
from
Comrade
Lei
Feng".
The
whole
nation
was
moved
by
his
deeds.
Lei
Feng's
spirit
will
live
in
our
hearts
forever.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“我心中的英雄——雷锋”为题目写一篇短文参加英语作文比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和少量一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
要求：以“我心中的英雄－雷锋”为题目写一篇短文。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
born
in;
at
the
age
of;
join
the
army;
selfless
and
kind;
do
good
deeds
for;
a
model
soldier;
call
on;
live
in
hearts
第三步：连词成句
1.
On
December
18,
1940,
he
was
born
in
a
poor
peasant
family
in
a
little
mountain
village
of
Hunan
Province.
2.
At
the
age
of
18
he
worked
as
a
steel
worker.
3.
On
January
8,
1960,
he
joined
the
army.
4.
All
his
life,
he
was
selfless
and
kind
to
others.
5.
He
constantly
did
good
deeds
for
others.
6.
As
a
result,
he
became
a
model
soldier.
7.
After
his
death,
Chairman
Mao
called
on
the
people
to
"Learn
from
Comrade
Lei
Feng".
8.The
whole
nation
was
moved
by
his
deeds.
9.
Lei
Feng's
spirit
will
live
in
our
hearts
forever.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides,
Moreover,
In
addition（供参考）
2.表转折对比关系：However,
but,
Although+clause(从句)（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
He
was
often
praised
for
his
good
job.运用了一般过去时的被动语态。
[高分句型2]
After
his
death,
Chairman
Mao
called
on
the
people
to
"Learn
from
Comrade
Lei
Feng".非谓语动词的运用。河南省洛阳市2020--2021学年高一上学期期中测试卷
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
holiday
season
is
upon
us.
These
are
a
few
places
you
can
visit
without
breaking
the
bank
while
having
a
fun
and
relaxing
experience.
Lakowe
Lakes
Lakowe
Lakes
is
a
beautiful
golf
resort
45
minutes
away
from
the
city
of
Lagos.
You
can
rent
an
apartment
for
a
couple
of
days.
A
trip
to
Lakowe
Lakes
will
involve
activities
like
fishing
at
the
lake,
pedal
boat
rides,golfing
on
an
18-championship
golf
course,
bike
riding,
movies
under
the
stars,
outdoor
barbeques
and
spa
treatments.
Inagbe
Resorts
Inagbe
Resorts
is
an
excellent
choice
for
whoever
wants
a
getaway
from
the
city
especially
families.
Individuals
or
families
looking
for
a
quiet
place
with
a
beach
would
love
Inagbe.
There
are
facilities
like
swimming
pools,
basketball
courts
and
children
playing
grounds.
It
offers
different
kinds
of
activities
such
as
watersports,
horse
rides
and
quad
biking.
Calabar
Carnival(狂欢节)
Calabar
Carnival
is
still
one
of
the
best
carnivals
out
of
Nigeria.
This
week-long
event,
held
every
December,
is
filled
with
fun
moments,
parades
and
display
of
culture.
It
is
also
known
as
Africu's
biggest
street
party.
This
will
be
an
opportunity
to
explore
Calabar,
the
national
museums,
Tortuga
island,
Mary
Slessor
house,
Drill
Ranchm
Tinapa
resort
and
the
national
park.
The
Gambia
The
smiling
coast
of
Africa
will
make
you
live
more
happily
than
you
have
ever
been.There
is
an
experience
for
everyone
based
on
your
how
much
money
you
spend.
Explore
the
city
of
Banjul,
go
birdwatching,attend
a
cooking
class,
watch
crocodiles
at
the
crocodile
pool,
discover
the
slave
roots
of
Kunta
Kinte,
go
fishing,
lake
a
hike
and
visit
a
village
market.
1.
What
common
fun
do
both
Lakowe
Lakes
and
The
Gambia
provide?
A.
Bike
riding.
B.
Watching
birds.
C.
Going
fishing.
D.
Outdoor
barbeques.
2.
Which
place
is
the
best
choice
for
those
who
want
to
get
away
from
city
life?
A.
Lakowe
Lakes.
B.
Inagbe
Resorts.
C.
Calabar
Camival.
D.
The
Gambia.
3.
What
can
you
do
at
Calabar
Camival?
A.
Rent
a
house.
B.
Attend
a
cooking
class.
C.
Watch
movies
under
the
sky.
D.
Learn
about
the
national
park.
B
Growing
up
in
Venezuela,
there
was
never
really
much
cause
to
learn
English.
For
five
years,
I
spent
two
hours
a
week
completely
involved
in
understanding
"to
be",
numbers,
colors,
and
the
differences
between
saving
“good
evening”
and
“good
night”.
I
would
always
get
top
marks.
Yes,
that
used
to
be
me,
walking
like
a
queen
among
everyday,
Spanish
speakers.
“Bring
it
on,
life.”
I
said.
“I
can
deal
with
whatever
you've
got.”
But
when
I
moved
to
Canada,
life
hit
me
so
hard
that
it
knocked
me
down.
Years
later,
I
am
still
recovering.
Living
in
a
new
land,
with
different
people,
new
rules,
new
weather,
a
new
culture
and
language,
1
was
no
longer
a
queen.
Did
I
speak
English?
No,
not
at
all.
So,
I
went
back
to
school,
thinking
that
it
was
a
challenge
I
would
conquer
in
record
time.
But
English
was
more
like
a
wall
in
my
path.
Even
after
getting
a
job,
it
took
all
my
courage
to
stop
myself
from
crying,
completely
at
a
loss
and
scared.
Learning
English,
speaking,
listening—it
hurt
me.
Not
the
language.
Not
the
unkind
people.
It
hurt
because
I
wasn't
good,
despite
my
efforts.
Now,
after
almost
seven
years
in
Canada,
I've
decided
not
to
say
sorry
for
my
accent.
grammar
mistakes,
or
pronunciation.
I'm
going
to
run
after
my
dreams
and
enjoy
a
beautiful,
rich
and
fascinating
language.
Don't
get
me
wrong.
My
brain
still
screams
“Give
me
a
break!"
from
time
to
time,
but
that's
completely
natural.
I
know
it's
going
to
take
a
while,
but
at
least
now
I
accept
the
person
I
am—
not
the
perfect
person
I
thought
I
was.
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
leaning
English
in
Venezuela
from
the
passage?
A.
Everyone
put
much
lime
in
it.
B.
It
didn't
need
much
effort.
C.
Its
standard
was
very
high.
D.
It
brought
advantages
to
students.
5.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
I
show
about
the
author?
A.
She
was
proud
of
her
level
of
foreign
languages.
B.
She
fell
confident
enough
lo
face
any
challenge.
C.
She
was
brave
in
competitions.
D.
She
looked
down
on
others.
6.
What
happened
right
after
the
author
moved
to
Canada?
A.
She
found
her
feet
in
the
new
environment
quickly.
B.
She
regretted
not
working
hard
in
English.
C.
She
quickly
put
her
language
talent
to
use.
D.
She
expected
to
improve
her
English
easily.
7.
We
can
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
that
the
author
.
A.
has
a
practical
understanding
of
herself
B.
can
now
speak
English
quite
beautifully
C.
has
conquered
English
finally
D.
is
worried
about
her
English
C
The
Barbie
doll
has
been
a
favorite
toy
for
young
girl
since
it
was
first
released(发布）in
1959.
Yet
for
a
long
time,
the
cute
toys
were
mostly
white
and
skinny.
In
recent
years,
however,
Barbie
dolls
with
different
skin
colors
and
clothing
for
different
careers
and
hobbies
were
created.
'This
year,
kids
will
have
more
kinds
of
Barbie
to
play
with.In
January,
Mattel,
the
company
behind
Barbie,
released
a
new
series
of
dolls.
They
are
remarkable(非凡）because
they
have
uncommon
physical
traits(特征）and
disabilities.They
include
a
doll
with
vitiligo(白癜风），
a
doll
with
no
hair
and
a
doll
with
a
darker
skin
color.
The
new
Barbie
is
a
far
cry
from
the
milky-colored,
doll
that
first
appeared
in
New
York
City
nearly
61
yeans
ago.
“As
we
continue
to
redefine(重新定义）
what
it
means
to
be
a‘Barbic'
or
look
like
Barbie,
offering
a
doll
with
vitiligo
in
our
main
doll
line
allows
kids
to
play
out
even
more
stories
they
see
in
the
world
around
them,
"Mattel
wrote
on
Forbes.
Together
with
the
new
dolls,
Barbie
now
includes
176
different
dolls
in
total
-
with
nine
body
types,
35
skin
colors
and
94
hairstyles,
the
New
York
Post
noted.
It's
hoped
that
children
of
all
sizes,
colors
and
abilities
will
see
themselves
and
relate
to
the
popular
toy.
＂A
black
Barbie
with
an
Afro
and
a
Barbie
who
uses
a
wheelchair
were
top
sellers
last
year,
"says
Mattel.
"The
doll
with
a
wheelchair
is
intended
to
encourage
children
like
me,
who
have
experienced
leg
loss
of
any
kind,"a
girl
wrote
on
Facebook.
＂Barbie
is
continuing
the
journey
to
show
a
multidimensional(多维的）view
of
beauty
and
fashion(时尚）＂a
spokesperson
for
Matte
told
CBS
News.
8.
The
newest
Barbies
can
be
described
as
.
A.
common
B.
special
C.
cute
D.
unpopular
9.
Why
were
so
many
kinds
of
Barbies
created?
A.
To
meet
the
social
need.
B.
To
make
more
money.
C.
To
control
the
doll
world.
D.
To
dare
the
tradition.
10.
What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
Paragraph
5?
A.
To
tell
why
the
new
Barbie
was
disabled.
B.
To
prove
disabled
children
prefer
new
dolls.
C.
To
show
the
popularity
of
the
new
Barbie.
D.
To
support
the
company
behind
Barbie.
11.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Traditional
dolls
are
challenged.
B.
Disabled
children
like
Barbie
dolls.
C.
Barbie
redefines
beauty
and
fashion.
D.
Disabled
Barbie
dolls
dare
to
be
different.
D
Robots
are
useful
because
they
never
get
tired
and
can’t
feel
pain.
Why
program
robots
to
feel
pain?
Some
researchers,
however,
believe
it’s
a
good
idea.
Researchers
from
Leibniz
University
of
Hannover
in
Germany
are
working
to
develop
a
man-made
robot
nervous
system
to
teach
robots
how
to
feel
pain,
according
to
IEEE
Spectrum.
“Pain
is
a
system
that
protects
us,”
said
Johannes
Kuchn,
one
of
the
researchers.
“When
we
evade
(规避)
from
the
source
(来源)
of
pain,
it
helps
us
not
get
hurt.”
Think
about
how
many
injuries
you
would
receive
if
you
couldn’t
feel
pain.
Even
though
pain
hurts,
it
helps
us
to
avoid
danger
and
treat
our
wounds.
The
same
will
be
true
for
robots.
As
a
greater
number
of
people
work
closely
with
robots,
the
robots
must
act
in
a
safer
manner.
Kuehn
believes
that
by
protecting
robots
from
damage,
they’ll
be
protecting
people
as
well.
Damage
to
robots—if
left
unseen—could
lead
to
workplace
accidents.
Rather
than
feel
pain,
some
robots
are
designed
to
show
pain
or
see
it
in
others.
Minoru
Asada,
an
engineer
at
Osaka
University
in
Japan,
and
his
workmates
have
made
sensors
(传感器)
that
pick
up
many
kinds
of
touch
signals
(信号).
These
touch
and
pain
signals
can
turn
into
emotions
(情感)
and
expressions
on
a
robot’s
face.
Asada
believes
that
these
systems
could
finally
lead
to
robots
seeing
the
pain
on
human
faces,
an
important
skill
for
robots
designed
to
care
for
elderly
people,
for
example.
Damasio
said.
“It’s
for
communication
of
the
machine
to
a
human.”
Damasio
is
quick
to
point
out
that
this
communication
is
an
interesting
development,
but
“it’s
not
the
same
thing”
as
a
robot
truly
feeling
and
expressing
emotions
or
pain.
If
one
day,
robots
could
actually
feel
as
humans
do,
Damasio
has
a
suggestion
for
the
number
one
rule
for
robots:
feel
good.
12.
Why
was
a
robot
nervous
system
developed?
A.
To
help
robots
treat
humans’
injuries
gently.
B.
To
reduce
accidents
when
robots
work.
C.
To
teach
robots
how
to
find
a
source
of
danger.
D.
To
allow
robots
lo
react
more
quickly
to
instructions.
13.
What
could
the
developed
sensors
be
used
for
in
the
future?
A
Collecting
different
kinds
of
touch
signals.
B.
Turning
human
emotions
into
touch
signals.
C.
Helping
robots
recognize
the
pain
on
human
faces.
D.
Teaching
robots
how
to
take
care
of
elderly
people.
14.
What
is
Damasio’s
attitude
toward
the
newly
designed
robots?
A.
Expectant.
B.
Hopeless.
C.
Opposite.
D.
Worried.
15.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
tile
for
the
text?
A.
Programming
Pain
B.
Amazing
Robots
C.
Avoiding
Accidents
D.
Robotic
Roles
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not
all
people
know
how
to
make
every
day
count.
Do
you
want
to
enjoy
every
day
no
matter
what
happens?
___16___
Here’s
what
I
do
each
day
to
truly
enjoy
every
day.
Wake
up
early
every
day.
I
wake
up
at
5
am
each
week-day
morning
and
at
6
am
on
weekends.
Waking
up
early
is
key
to
starting
my
day
right
and
following
my
daily
routine
in
the
rest
of
the
day.
____17____
And
there
are
many
good
points
of
waking
up
early.
When
I
choose
to
get
up
early
and
do
amazing
things
in
those
quiet
hours,
I
feel
like
I’m
controlling
where
I
go.
___18___
I
say
this
simple
sentence
out
aloud,
“This
will
be
the
best
day
ever!”
I
say
it
like
I
mean
it.
Why?
My
mind
keeps
telling
me
all
the
things
that
are
wrong,
but
through
positive
thinking,
I
defeat
it.
According
to
Mayo
Clinic,
positive
thinking
helps
manage
stress
and
even
improve
our
health.
Nourish
your
body.
I
drink
a
full
glass
of
water
and
eat
a
piece
of
fruit
in
the
morning._____19_____
And
I
am
doing
something
good
for
my
body
right.
Up
to
60％
of
the
human
body
is
water
and
even
if
you’re
dehydrate,
you
may
not
feel
thirsty.
Having
a
glass
of
water
at
the
beginning
of
the
day
helps
you
keep
away
from
health
problems
caused
by
being
dehydrated.
___20___When
I
first
read
about
Julia
Cameron’s
Morning
Pages,
I
thought
she
was
crazy.
You
want
me
to
handwrite
three
pages
every
tingle
morning.
Are
you
crazy?
Today,
I
can’t
imagine
going
a
single
day
without
doing
my
morning
pages.
My
pages
help
clear
my
mind
and
clarify
my
dreams,
goals,
and
ideas.
A.
It’s
actually
not
that
hard.
B.
There
are
some
bad
points.
C.
Immediately
get
in
a
positive
mind.
D.
Many
successful
people
are
early
risers.
E.
Write
to
clear
your
mind
and
clarify
things.
F.
Say
something
aloud
immediately
after
you
get
up.
G.
Not
only
does
it
help
clean
my
body,
but
it
also
helps
me
wake
up.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Age
is
just
a
number,
especially
when
it
comes
to
someone
as
naturally
talented
as
Miumiu.
The
little
girl
from
Nanjing,
China,
is
only
6
years
old,
but
her
musical____21____
goes
far
beyond(超越)her
years
.
Not
only
is
she
a
great___22___
player,
but
she's
also
a
beautiful
singer!
It's
no
___23___
that
she
has
attracted
thousands
with
her____24____
cover
version(版本)of
a
classic
song.
Miumiu
has
been
playing
the
guitar
since
she
was
three
years
old.
In
a
video,
we
see
her
fingers
glide(滑动)___25___over
the
strings(弦)as
she
starts
playing
Fly
Me
to
the
Moon.
When
her
sweet___26___
comes
in,
it
makes
for
one
magical
experience.
____27____
her,
we
can't
help
but
___28___
.
She's
that
good
and
so
___29___!
If
that
isn't
___30___
to
make
you
fall
in
love,
her
personality(品格)is
great
too.
Each
video
on
her
You
Tube
channel
comes
with
the
___31___
."Thank
you
for
your
___32___
.
I
promise
I
will
___33___
to
study
hard.
To
realize
my
___34___
to
be
an
excellent
guitarist!"
Musicians
with
many
years'
of
experience
are
___35___
they
had
half
her
talent!
One
fan
wrote
“If
this
is
where
you're
at
when
you're
6,
you've
got
a
bright
___36___
ahead
of
you!
___37___
music!”
“Beautifully
sung
and
___38___
!
Music
is
a
world
language.
It's
all
about
the
feeling,
and
she
has
more
of
that
than
some
40-year-old
musicians
I
know.”
Another
___39___
.
This
talented
little
girl
is
on
her
way
to
becoming
a
star.
Her
parents
must
be
so
___40___
.
Never
stop
doing
what
you
love,
Miumiu.
21.
A.
interest
B.
hobby
C.
series
D.
talent
22.
A.
violin
B.
guitar
C.
piano
D.
drum
23.
A.
struggle
B.
pressure
C.
wonder
D.
challenge
24.
A.
peaceful
B.
admirable
C.
confident
D.
traditional
25.
A.
slowly
B.
merrily
C.
effortlessly
D.
carelessly
26.
A.
voice
B.
taste
C.
wedding
D.
bridegroom
27.
A.
Listening
to
B.
Seeing
C.
Talking
to
D.
Meeting
28.
A.
leach
B.
expect
C.
suffer
D.
smile
29
A.
generous
B.
young
C.
short
D.
cute
30.
A.
rich
B.
social
C.
enough
D.
important.
31.
A.
advertisements
B.
protests
C.
presentations
D.
words
32.
A.
prize
B.
encouragement
C.
scholarship
D.
reception
33.
A.
start
B.
continue
C.
suppose
D.
come
34.
A.
dream
B.
opportunity
C.
forest
D.
job
35.
A.
complaining
B.
regretting
C.
wishing
D.
applying
36.
A.
future
B.
color
C.
light
D.
opinion
37.
A.
Relaxing
B.
Classical
C.
Amazing
D.
Popular
38.
A.
made
B.
filled
C.
designed
D.
played
39.
A.
presented
B.
added
C.
reported
D.
required
40.
A.
easy
B.
fortunate
C.
proud
D.
smart
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua
Mulan
is
a
historical
person
who
is
famous
for
disguising
(伪装)
herself
as
a
man.
Her
name
___41___
(be)
“heroine”
for
a
long
time.
Both
history
books
and
stories
do
at
least
agree
on
one
thing—her
achievements.
It’s
said
that
Mulan’s
father
___42___
(order)
to
serve
in
the
army.
He
had
fought
before,
but
by
this
time,
he
was
weak
and
old
and
Mulan’s
only
brother
was
far
____43____
young.
She
decided
to
disguise
herself
as
a
man
and
take
___44___
(she)
father’s
place.
Mulan
fought
___45___
(brave)
in
many
bloody
campaigns
(战役)
for
several
years
before
she
got
permission
to
return
home.
Mulan
was
asked
to
come
to
see
the
emperor
(皇帝)，___46___
wished
to
make
her
to
high
office
because
of
her
brilliant
____47____
(contribute).
Mulan
turned
down
his
offer
and
accepted
a
fine
house
instead.
Only
___48___
(late),
when
Mulan’s
friends
in
the
army
went
to
visit
her,
did
they
learn
that
she
was
a
woman.
The
story
of
Hua
Mulan
is
well
known
and
has
provided
much
inspiration
(灵感)
for
different
works
___49___
(include)
poetry,
essays,
operas
and
paintings,
as
well
____50____
movies.
Disney‘s
live-action
movie
Hua
Mulan
will
come
out
this
year.
第四部分
写作（共节，满分35分）
第一节
句子改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课老师要求同桌之间交换修改句子，请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。句中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（1)划掠。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
51.
She
believed
that
she
could
competed
in
the
game.
52.
He
was
playing
football
while
his
teacher
called
him.
53.
What
mess!
The
books
are
out
of
order.
54.
Flowers
are
used
to
decorate
the
car
for
good
lucky.
55.
The
organization
has
contributed
a
lot
for
society.
56.
If
there
is
an
urgent
thing
dialing
110
as
soon
as
possible.
57.
We
like
to
go
walking
where
there
are
no
shops.
58.
After
reading
the
book,
would
you
please
put
it
where
it
is.
59.
The
flowers
attract
so
many
visitors,
it
makes
Mary
excited.
60.
We
were
invited
all
my
classmates
and
some
of
my
parents'
friend.
第二节
汉译英（根据提示词把下而句子翻译成英语）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61.
他已经为那里的人们筹集了很多钱。（raise)(汉译英)
62.
这本书旨在为青少年提一些建议。（design)
(汉译英)
63.
我们应该轮流洗盘子。(ought)
(汉译英)
64.
他提出建议起着重要作用。（come,part)
(汉译英)
65.
这标志着取得进步的开始。（mark)
(汉译英)
第三节
书面表达（满分15分）
66.
你校正在举行英语作文比赛，请以“我心中的英雄——雷锋”为题目写一篇短文参赛。
注意：词数在80字左右。
The
Hero
in
My
Heat—Lei
Feng
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
