2020年下学期高二期中大联考
英语试题
第一部分：听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
many
people
will
visit
New
York
for
free?
A.
2
B.
3
C.
5
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
I'm
so
excited.
M:
any
good
news?
W:
Jimmy
and
I
got
the
chance
to
visit
New
York
with
another
three
people
for
free.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
See
Mr.Smith.
B.
Type
the
letter
again.
C.
Check
the
letter
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:I
think
you'd
better
type
this
l
etter
again
before
Mr.Smith
see
sit.
W:
Oh,
dear!
I
sit
as
bad
as
that?
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s
wrong
with
Jane?
A.
She
hasn’t
received
her
mother’s
letter.
B.
She
misses
her
home
very
much.
C.
She
is
worried
about
her
mother’s
health.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
what's
the
matter
with
Jane?
She
has
been
sitting
their
for
hours.
W:
a
letter
from
her
mother
made
her
feel
homesick.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Learn
to
play
baseball.
B.
Organize
a
baseball
team.
C.
Find
a
baseball
player.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
have
you
played
baseball
before?
My
husband
says
their
team
needs
one
more
player.
M:
not
realy.But
I
like
ball
games,so
l
believe
it
wil
be
fun
to
learn
baseball.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
Susan
mean?
A.
She
had
a
date
then.
B.
She
will
put
off
the
meeting.
C.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
prepare
the
speech.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
You
should
have
prepared
your
speech
for
the
meeting,
Susan.
W:
yes,I
know.But
how
could
l
prepare
with
the
meeting
date
fied
so
soon?
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
see
Rick?
A.
To
ask
for
advice.
B.
To
say
goodbye.
C.
To
invite
him
to
her
home.
7.
Which
country
would
the
woman
like
to
visit?
A.
France.
B.
Canada.
C.
Germany.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hello,Rick.
I’ve
come
to
say
goodbye
to
you.
M:
Are
you
going
back
to
your
country
Canada?
W:NoI’ll
travel
in
Europe
with
my
parents
as
this
term
is
over.I
want
to
go
to
France.But
my
parents
prefer
Germany.
We'travel
for
two
months.
M:Wow,
the
whole
summer
vacation.
Wish
you
an
enjoyable
holiday.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
popularity
of
English.
B.
The
study
pressure
on
students.
C.
Attitudes
towards
learning
foreign
languages.
9.
What
percentage
of
students
are
forced
to
learn
a
foreign
language?
A.
About
21%
B.
About
27%
C.
About
35%
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:I
read
a
report
on
the
people
who
can
use
a
foreign
language,mainly
English.
M:Really?
What's
it
about
W:It's
mainly
about
the
dfferent
attitudes
people
have
towards
the
foreign
language
learning.About
27%
of
the
people
think
a
foreign
language
is
a
must
in
their
daily
life.
M:Ican't
agree
more.There
are
more
and
more
people
learning
foreign
languages
W:That's
true.About
35%
of
the
people
are
learning
or
willing
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
M:Asfar
as
I’m
concerned,many
people,especially
students,are
forced
to
do
so
because
of
exams.
W:
Yes,that
accounts
for
21%.
there
are
also
about
15%
of
the
people
who
take
foreign
languages
to
be
useless
and
they
take
no
interesting
them
at
all.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
What
is
the
room
like?
A.
Big
but
old.
B.
Small
but
new.
C.
Big
and
new.
11.
What
will
be
arranged
first
?
A.
The
bed.
B.
The
chairs.
C.
The
dressing
table.
12.
Where
will
the
chairs
be
put?
A.
In
front
of
the
fireplace.
B.
Close
to
the
window.
C.
Behind
the
dressing
table.
【答案】10.
B
11.
A
12.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
We
have
got
our
own
home.
It
must
be
wonderful
to
live
by
ourselves.
M:
I
have
been
looking
forward
to
it
since
we
got
married.
W:
Here
I
have
a
dressing
table
of
my
own.
M:
Oh,
the
room
is
so
small.I
thought
it
would
be
a
lot
bigger.
W:
So
did
I.
After
all,
it’s
a
new
one.
It’s
our
own
house.
That’s
what
really
matters.
Is
that
right?
Let’s
put
the
chair
sing
front
of
the
fire
place.
M:
Um,but
we
should
first
consider
where
to
put
the
bed.
It
is
the
biggest
piece
of
furniture.
W:Well,let's
put
it
over
there.And
the
chairs
near
the
window.
M:
All
right.
Then
you
can
draw
and
I
can
read
by
the
window.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
14
Where
is
the
bank?
A.
Next
to
the
coffee
shop.
B.
At
the
end
of
the
road.
C.
Opposite
the
museum
15.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
Eating
less
chocolate.
B.
Keeping
the
table
clean.
C.
Watching
out
for
the
traffic.
16.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
museum?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
bike.
【答案】13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:Dad,
where
are
we
going?
M:First,we
will
go
to
the
city
center
and
stop
for
something
to
drink.
Then
we
will
visit
the
University
Museum.
W:Where
are
we
going
to
have
a
drink?
M:There
is
a
coffee
shop
round
the
corner.
Can
you
see
that
big
building
at
the
end
of
the
road?
W:Yeah,
I
can
see
it.
M:That
is
a
bank.
The
coffee
shop
is
opposite
the
bank.
W:Good.
I
will
have
hot
chocolate.
M:Samantha,
stop!
Wait
for
the
lights
to
turn
green.
When
crossing
the
road,
you
must
always
pay
attention
to
what's
around
you.
W:Sorry.
How
far
is
the
museum?
M:Only
three
stops
away.
We
can
walk
there.
Here
we
are.
You
find
us
a
table
and
I’ll
get
the
drinks.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Why
did
Murphy
go
to
a
doctor?
A.
He
thought
his
wife
was
deaf.
B.
He
wanted
to
get
his
hearing
back.
C.
He
couldn’t
make
himself
understood.
18.
What
did
the
doctor
tell
Murphy
to
do?
A.
Stand
about
15
meters
from
his
wife.
B.
Ask
his
wife
some
serious
questions.
C.
Talk
to
his
wife
in
different
distances.
19.
What
was
his
wife
doing
when
Murphy
got
back
home?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Setting
the
table.
C.
Cooking.
20.
How
many
times
did
Murphy
ask
his
wife
the
same
question?
A.
Twice.
B.
Four
times.
C.
Three
times.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:One
day,
Murphy
went
to
a
doctor
to
talk
about
his
wife.
He
said
to
the
doctor,"
Doctor,
I
think
my
wife
if
deaf
because
she
never
hears
me
the
first
time
and
l
always
have
to
say
things
again
and
again.
""Well,
"the
doctor
answered
,"go
home
and
stand
about
15
feet
from
her
and
say
something
to
her.
If
she
doesn't
answer,
move
about
5
feet
closer
and
say
it
again.
Keep
doing
this
so
that
well
get
an
idea
about
how
serious
her
deaf
ness
is."
Sure
enough,
Murphy
went
home
and
did
exactly
as
the
doctor
told
him.
He
stood
about
15
feet
from
his
wife
in
the
kitchen
as
she
was
cutting
some
vegetables
and
said,"
Betty,
what's
for
dinner?"
He
heard
no
answer.
He
moved
about
5
feet
closer
and
asked
again.
No
answer.
He
moved
5
feet
closer
and
asked
again.
No
answer.
He
got
fed
up
and
moved
right
behind
her,
about
an
inch
away,
nd
asked
again"
Betty,
what’s
for
dinner?"
Betty
said,"
That’s
the
fourth
time
you
asked
me.
They
are
meatballs."
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Caves
(洞穴)
have
a
primary
appeal
—
they
hold
the
secrets
to
our
past
and
are
mysterious
in
and
of
themselves.
●
Mammoth
Cave
Kentucky,
USA
The
longest
cave
system
in
the
world
lies
beneath
the
Green
River
Valley
in
Kentucky
and
while
over
400
miles
of
passageways
have
been
mapped,
it
has
yet
to
be
fully
discovered.
The
complex
limestone
labyrinth
(石灰岩迷宫)
was
discovered
by
humans
4,000
years
ago.
●
Blue
Grotto
Capri,
Italy
Once
used
as
the
personal
swimming
hole
for
the
Roman
Emperor
Tiberius,
this
extremely
bright
sea
cave
is
almost
200
feet
long
and
82
feet
wide.
Its
unique
glow
comes
from
the
light
entering
the
small
opening
to
the
outside.
●
Avshalom
Cave
Nature
Reserve
Beit
Shemesh,
Israel
Also
known
as
the
Soreq
Cave
Nature
Reserve,
Avshalom
is
considered
to
be
the
Rosetta
Stone
of
climate
history
in
the
Eastern
Mediterranean
through
the
packed
stalactites
(钟乳石)
found
in
the
cave,
some
of
which
are
over
13
feet
long,
and
are
as
old
as
300,000
years.
●
Cave
of
the
Crystals
Naica,
Mexico
This
unique
cave
system
in
Mexico
contains
some
of
the
largest
natural
crystals
(水晶)
ever
found—the
longest
of
which
is
39
feet
long
and
13
feet
thick.
However,
it
is
rarely
explored
due
to
logistical
difficulties:
it
is
extremely
hot
due
to
its
location
above
a
volcanic
vent,
and
the
huge
crystals
block
also
block
the
passage.
21
Where
does
the
longest
cave
lie
in?
A.
Kentucky,
USA.
B.
Capri,
Italy.
C.
Beit
Shemesh,
Israel.
D.
Naica,
Mexico.
22.
Avshalom
is
famous
as
.
A.
the
most
beautiful
cave.
B.
the
Soreq
Cave
Nature
Reserve.
C.
the
Emperor’s
swimming
hole.
D.
over
400
miles
of
passageways.
23.
Which
cave
includes
the
largest
natural
crystals?
A.
Cave
of
the
Crystals.
B.
Blue
Grotto.
C.
Mammoth
Cave.
D.
Avshalom
Cave
Nature
Reserve.
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的几大洞穴。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Mammoth
Cave部分内容：Mammoth
Cave,
Kentucky,
USA
The
longest
cave
system
in
the
world
lies
beneath
the
Green
River
Valley
in
Kentucky…（美国肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最长的洞穴系统位于肯塔基州的绿河谷下面……）可知，世界上最长
的洞穴是位于美国肯塔基州的猛犸洞穴。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Avshalom
Cave
Nature
Reserve部分内容：Also
known
as
the
Soreq
Cave
Nature
Reserve…（阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区也被称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区……）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞穴自然保护区以被称为称为Soreq洞穴自然保护区而出名。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Cave
of
the
Crystals部分内容：This
unique
cave
system
in
Mexico
contains
some
of
the
largest
natural
crystals
ever
found（墨西哥这个独特的洞穴系统包含了一些迄今为止发现的最大的天然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里发现。故选A项。
B
Around
four
years
ago,
I
received
a
call
from
the
principal
of
our
school
as
to
the
“Parents
View”
talk
the
next
morning.
He
asked
me
to
speak
to
the
group.
After
the
call,
my
whole
body
became
feverish
and
panicky.
The
time
from
his
call
to
the
next
morning
seemed
like
years.
The
whole
night,
I
could
not
sleep
with
many
ominous
apprehensions
in
mind.
One
of
them
was
to
call
the
principal
with
regret
and
tell
him
that
I
could
not
come.
Finally,
I
gathered
some
courage.
I
thought,
“If
I
miss
this
opportunity,
surely
the
school
will
never
invite
me
again
to
any
of
their
programs.”
I
reached
the
school
in
time.
Before
my
turn
came,
my
whole
body
was
trembling.
When
my
turn
came
and
I
started
speaking,
my
heartbeat
increased
and
my
mouth
went
dry.
I
wasn’t
even
able
to
read
the
written
speech
properly.
I
was
not
aware
of
where
I
was
standing
and
what
I
was
reading.
That
was
the
day
when
I
realized
my
biggest
weakness,
Public
Speaking.
After
my
speech,
I
met
with
the
principal
and
explained
what
happened
to
me.
He
told
me
that
this
happens
to
everyone.
Even
great
speakers
faced
the
same
things
when
they
started.
He
suggested
that
I
come
again
next
time.
Around
one
month
later,
I
was
invited
to
refer
to
a
topic
on
Motivation.
This
time
I
was
feeling
comfortable.
My
speech
was
not
only
appreciated
by
the
principal
as
well
as
the
teachers,
because
I
was
able
to
get
my
idea
across
to
them.
They
encouraged
and
praised
my
efforts.
After
delivering
successfully,
I
became
more
confident.
I
said
to
myself,
“If
I
can
speak
in
front
of
such
a
learned
audience,
like
the
principal
who
educates
others,
I
can
now
speak
in
front
of
others
too.”
I
started
delivering
lectures
in
my
plan,
on
various
topics
like
Self
Motivation,
Personality
Development,
Personal
Excellence,
Spoken
English
and
Presentation
Skills.
This
has
become
a
passion
for
me.
I
learned
that
everything
is
possible
if
we
have
the
courage
to
take
the
first
step.
24.
Why
did
the
author
have
bad
feelings
before
the
speech?
A.
he
feared
he
couldn't
perform
it
properly.
B.
he
had
got
a
high
fever
before
that.
C.
he
regretted
accepting
the
invitation.
D.
he
disliked
the
idea
of
giving
a
lecture.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“ominous
apprehensions”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.
Unlucky
opportunities.
B.
Curious
views.
C.
Negative
ideas.
D.
Happy
comments.
26.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage?
A.
Necessity
is
the
mother
of
invention.
B.
Nothing
is
to
be
got
without
pains
but
poverty.
C.
Knowledge
makes
humble,
ignorance
makes
proud.
D.
A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Public
Speaking
Makes
a
Man
Embarrassed.
B.
Principal
Provides
the
Best
Chances.
C.
Practice
Makes
a
Man
a
Better
Speechmaker.
D.
Spoken
English
Develops
in
Speeches.
【答案】24.
A
25.
C
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在做了两次演讲后，变得更有信心了，并到处演讲，因此练习能使一个人成为更好的演讲者。
【24题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“After
the
call,
my
whole
body
became
feverish
and
panicky.”以及“Finally,
I
gathered
some
courage.”可知作者害怕自己会表现不好，故A项符合题意。
【25题详解】
考查词义猜测。根据文章第一段“The
whole
night,
I
could
not
sleep
with
many
ominous
apprehensions
in
mind.”可知由于作者害怕讲不好而无法入睡，因此想的都是消极的想法，故C项符合题意。
【26题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“I
learned
that
everything
is
possible
if
we
have
the
courage
to
take
the
first
step.
”可知作者明白了只要勇敢地迈出第一步，一切都会有可能，故D项符合题意。
【27题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据文章最后一段“I
started
delivering
lectures
in
my
plant,
on
various
topics
like…”可知，作者在做了两次演讲后，变得更有信心了，并到处演讲，因此练习能使一个人成为更好的演讲者，故C项符合题意。
C
“I
had
no
intention
to
adopt
a
cat
that
day.
I
just
liked
being
around
animals.
”
Miranda
says.
But
when
she
saw
Nala
in
her
metal
cage,
“We
made
eye
contact
and
I
couldn’t
resist
(抗拒)
her
big
blue
eyes.”
At
that
point,
“Nala
was
so
small.
I
asked
the
shelter
if
I
could
hold
her.
Once
I
had
Nala
in
my
arms,
Nala
looked
up
at
me
and
licked
(舔)
my
face.”
And
that
was
when
she
knew
she
had
to
take
this
kitty
home.
Still,
Miranda
never
imagined
Nala
would
become
an
Insta-star.
“I
started
Nala’s
Instagram
account
in
2012
as
a
way
to
share
photos
with
my
close
friends
and
family
in
Thailand,”
she
explained.
The
possibility
of
Nala
gaining
attention
beyond
that
small
group
of
people
hadn’t
occurred
to
her
until
it
happened.
Miranda
says,
“Each
time
Nala’s
photo
was
featured
on
Instagram’s
popular
page,
her
account
would
gain
1,000
new
followers.
”
From
there,
Nala’s
popularity
snowballed.
Large
nationwide
brands
messaged
Miranda
about
hiring
Nala
to
do
ads.
“This
took
us
by
surprise
because
we
couldn’t
believe
that
a
big
brand
wanted
to
pay
them
to
take
photos
with
their
products
next
to
Nala”.
Nala
started
life
out
in
a
shelter,
just
waiting
to
be
loved
like
many
other
animals
that
were
abandoned.
Today
that
dream
has
surely
come
true.
Nala
has
over
4
million
followers
on
Instagram,
which
earned
her
the
title
“Guinness
World
Records
Most
Popular
Cat
on
Instagram.”
In
addition
to
managing
her
Insta
fame,
Nala
is
being
asked
to
test
various
cat
food
brands.
More
importantly,
“Nala
is
our
chance
to
share
the
love
to
help
create
a
better
life
for
other
animals,
so
they
can
grow
well
and
bring
joy
to
the
world
like
Nala
has.”
28.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Visits
to
a
shelter.
B.
Love
at
first
sight.
C.
Power
of
blue
eyes.
D.
Duty
to
adopt
cats.
29.
Why
did
Miranda
open
Nala’s
Instagram
account?
A.
To
meet
Nala’s
needs.
B.
To
assist
Nala
be
a
star.
C.
To
share
Nala’s
pictures.
D.
To
attract
public
attention.
30.
How
did
Miranda
feel
about
Nala’s
popularity?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Amazed.
C.
Upset.
D.
Disappointed.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“that
dream”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Being
eager
to
be
loved.
B.
Starting
life
in
the
shelter.
C.
Gaining
chances
to
earn
money.
D.
Being
raised
by
Instagram
fans.
【答案】28.
B
29.
C
30.
B
31.
A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位喜爱小动物的女士Miranda收养的一只小猫娜娜，为了和朋友分享小猫的照片为其开通的网络账号，却意外的使这只小猫成为“网红”的事件。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容：“I
had
no
intention
to
adopt
a
cat
that
day.
I
just
liked
being
around
animals.”
Miranda
says.
But
when
she
saw
Nala
in
her
metal
cage,
“We
made
eye
contact
and
I
couldn’t
resist
her
big
blue
eyes.”At
that
point,
“Nala
was
so
small.
I
asked
the
shelter
if
I
could
hold
her.
Once
I
had
Nala
in
my
arms,
Nala
looked
up
at
me
and
licked
(舔)
my
face.”
And
that
was
when
she
knew
she
had
to
take
this
kitty
home.（“那天我没打算收养一只猫。我只是喜欢和动物在一起。”米兰达说。但当她看到娜娜在她的金属笼子里时，“我们进行了眼神交流，我无法抗拒她蓝色的大眼睛。那时，“娜娜很小。”我问收容所能不能收留她。有一次我把娜娜抱在怀里，娜娜抬头看着我，舔我的脸。就在那时，她知道她必须把这只小猫带回家。）可知，本段主要讲述了作者第一次见到小猫娜娜的时的情景，第一次的眼神交流使作者喜欢上这只小猫并带回家收养。选项B.
Love
at
first
sight.（一见钟情。）概括了这段讲述，贴合本段主题。故选B项。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第2句内容：“I
started
Nala’s
Instagram
account
in
2012
as
a
way
to
share
photos
with
my
close
friends
and
family
in
Thailand,”
she
explained.（她解释说:“2012年，我开通了娜娜的Instagram账号，与泰国的亲朋好友分享照片。”）可知，给娜娜开通网络账号是为了在泰国的好友分享它的照片。故选C项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第1句内容：Still,
Miranda
never
imagined
Nala
would
become
an
Insta-star.（尽管如此，米兰达从没想过娜娜会成为一个明星。）以及第三段第4句内容：“This
took
us
by
surprise
because
we
couldn’t
believe
that
a
big
brand
wanted
to
pay
them
to
take
photos
with
their
products
next
to
Nala”.（“这让我们感到意外，因为我们无法相信一个大品牌愿意花钱请他们在娜娜旁边拍照。”）可知，对于娜娜如此受欢迎，米兰达是很吃惊的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线短语“that
dream”所在句子，可知“that
dream”应指代前一句提及的内容：Nala
started
life
out
in
a
shelter,
just
waiting
to
be
loved
like
many
other
animals
that
were
abandoned.（娜娜是在一家动物收容所开始她的生活的，就像许多其他被遗弃的动物一样，她只是等待着被爱。）中的“waiting
to
be
loved”。故选A项。
D
Loneliness
has
been
linked
to
depression(抑郁)
and
other
health
problems.
Now,
a
study
says
it
can
also
spread.
A
friend
of
a
lonely
person
was
fifty-two
percent
more
likely
to
develop
feelings
of
loneliness.
And
a
friend
of
that
friend
was
twenty-five
percent
more
likely
to
do
the
same.
Earlier
findings
showed
that
happiness,
obesity(肥胖)
and
the
ability
to
stop
smoking
can
also
spread
like
infections
within
social
groups.
The
findings
all
come
from
a
major
health
study
in
the
American
town
of
Framingham,
Massachusetts.
The
study
began
in
1948
to
investigate
the
causes
of
heart
disease.
Since
then,
more
tests
have
been
added,
including
measures
of
loneliness
and
depression.
The
new
findings
involved
more
than
five
thousand
people
in
the
second
generation
of
the
Framingham
Heart
Study.
The
researchers
examined
friendship
histories
and
reports
of
loneliness.
The
results
established
a
pattern
that
spread
as
people
reported
fewer
close
friends.
For
example,
loneliness
can
affect
relationships
between
next-door
neighbors.
The
loneliness
spreads
as
neighbors
who
were
close
friends
now
spend
less
time
together.
The
study
also
found
that
loneliness
spreads
more
easily
among
women
than
men.
The
average
person
is
said
to
experience
feelings
of
loneliness
about
forty-eight
days
a
year.
The
study
found
that
having
a
lonely
friend
can
add
about
seventeen
days.
But
every
additional
friend
can
decrease
loneliness
by
two
and
a
half
days.
Lonely
people
become
less
and
less
trusting
of
others.
This
makes
it
more
and
more
difficult
for
them
to
make
friends—and
more
likely
that
society
will
reject(排斥)
them.
John
Cacioppo
at
the
University
of
Chicago
led
the
study.
He
says
it
is
important
to
recognize
and
deal
with
loneliness.
He
says
people
who
have
been
pushed
to
the
edges
of
society
should
receive
help
to
repair
their
social
networks.
32.
As
an
average
person,
if
you
make
2
more
common
friends,
how
many
days
a
year
might
you
suffer
from
loneliness?
A.
48
days
B.
43
days
C.
65
days
D.
17
days
33.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
lonely
people?
A.
They
can
overcome
loneliness
themselves
B.
They
will
decrease
loneliness
day
by
day.
C.
They
need
help
to
get
back
to
normal
social
life
D.
They
can
help
others
to
repair
their
social
networks
34.
What's
the
best
way
to
help
lonely
people
according
to
this
passage?
A.
Bring
them
together.
B.
Make
friends
with
them.
C.
Help
them
stop
smoking.
D.
Help
them
lose
weight
35.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
topic
of
the
passage?
A.
Loneliness
and
social
network
B.
Social
Networks
and
friendship
C.
Loneliness
and
diet.
D.
Help
A
Lonely
Person
【答案】32.
B
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。
【32题详解】
计算题。由倒数第三段第一句可知一个普通人一年有48天会感到孤独，第三句内容可知增加两位普通朋友可让一个人孤独的时间减少5天，所以答案是B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，孤独的人需要帮助，且倒数第三段最后一句指出，多交朋友可以减少人们的孤独，故孤独的人更需要友情，因此可推知答案为C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第三段最后一句"But
every
additional
friend
can
decrease
loneliness
by
two
and
a
half
days．每增加一个朋友可减少孤独两天半"推断多交朋友会减少孤独；倒数第二段最后一句也可推知帮助孤独者最好的方法是与他们交朋友。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。故选A。
【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇调查研究，通常第一段就点名明了主题。本题第4小题，第一段点明了本文的主题：孤独影响朋友、邻里等社会关系，并且文章利用一项调查研究的数据说明孤独和朋友之间的关系：越孤独就越有可能被社会排斥，多交朋友可以减少孤独。故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两个选项为多余选项。
It
is
war
without
guns,
bombs,
or
smoke.
new
coronavirus
(新冠肺炎),
a
deadly
disease,
breaks
out
all
over
the
world.
More
than
2.7
million
present
confirmed
cases
are
reported
recently,
WHO
says,
adding
that
the
cases
have
resulted
in
more
than
325
thousand
deaths.
What
should
you
do
to
keep
yourself
from
this
virus?
____36____
1.
Clean
hands
with
soap
and
water
or
alcohol-based
hand
rub.
It
is
quite
necessary
to
clean
your
hands
with
soap
and
water
completely
for
at
least
20
seconds
before
you
have
meals
and
after
using
the
toilet,
especially
after
you
return
home.
If
you
are
not
careful
enough
to
contact
with
animals
or
deal
with
animal
wastes,
you’d
better
wash
your
hands
with
alcohol-based
rub.
____37____
so
this
is
very
important.
2.
____38____
When
it
comes
to
human-to-human
transmission
(传播)
of
the
viruses,
it
often
happens
when
someone
comes
into
contact
with
an
infected
(受感染的)
person’s
secretions
(分泌物),
such
as
droplets
(飞沫)
in
cough.
Therefore,
when
you
cough
or
sneeze,
you
should
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue,
or
you
can
cough
or
sneeze
into
your
sleeve,
but
avoid
covering
with
your
hands
directly.
3.
Wear
masks.
Wearing
mask
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
Make
sure
to
wear
it
properly
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
____39____
if
you
are
not
feeling
well
or
have
symptoms
of
fever.
4.
Take
exercise
regularly.
____40____
It
can
strengthen
your
heart
and
ensure
the
efficient
flow
of
blood
throughout
the
body.
Besides,
it
can
also
improve
you
immune
system,
to
some
degree
making
it
helpful
to
get
away
from
the
viruses
and
illnesses
Come
on!
Move
your
body,
and
you
will
become
stronger
and
stronger.
All
in
all,
if
you
have
symptoms
of
fever
and
respiratory
infection,
you
must
seek
immediate
medical
attention.
A.
A
mask
is
also
needed
to
prevent
you
from
spreading
germs
to
others.
B.
Taking
exercise
regularly
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
stay
away
from
the
virus.
C.
Here
are
some
suggestions
you
can
follow
in
your
daily
life.
D.
You
should
get
up
early.
E.
Animals
are
very
dangerous.
F.
Viruses
can
spread
from
human
contact
with
animals.
G.
Cover
nose
and
mouth
while
coughing
and
sneezing.
【答案】36.
C
37.
F
38.
G
39.
A
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章作者针对如何避免感染新冠病毒这一问题，给出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文What
should
you
do
to
keep
yourself
from
this
virus?（你应该怎么做才能避免感染这种病毒?）可知这里提出一个问题，该空承接上文，提出解决方案，结合下文，给出了四条建议，C选项“以下是一些你可以在日常生活中遵循的建议”切题，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文If
you
are
not
careful
enough
to
contact
with
animals
or
deal
with
animal
wastes,
you’d
better
wash
your
hands
with
alcohol-based
rub.（如果你不小心接触动物或处理动物粪便，你最好用含酒精的洗手液洗手）可知这里提到了与动物接触的问题。下文so
this
is
very
important.说这是非常重要的，该空与下文形成因果关系，F选项“病毒可以通过人与动物接触而传播”，选项中的animals对应上文中的animals，故选F。
【38题详解】
该空是段落小标题，根据下文When
it
comes
to
human-to-human
transmission
(传播)
of
the
viruses,
it
often
happens
when
someone
comes
into
contact
with
an
infected
(受感染的)
person’s
secretions
(分泌物),
such
as
droplets
(飞沫)
in
cough.
Therefore,
when
you
cough
or
sneeze,
you
should
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue,
or
you
can
cough
or
sneeze
into
your
sleeve,
but
avoid
covering
with
your
hands
directly.（说到人与人之间的病毒传播，通常发生在人们接触感染者的分泌物时，比如咳嗽时的飞沫。因此，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，应用纸巾捂住口鼻，或对着袖子咳嗽或打喷嚏，但避免直接用手捂住）可知这一段主要讲了打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候要捂住口鼻，G选项“咳嗽和打喷嚏时要掩口鼻”切题，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据上文Make
sure
to
wear
it
properly
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
（拧紧鼻夹，把它的底部拉到下巴上，确保正确佩戴）可知这里提到了正确佩戴口罩的问题。根据下文
if
you
are
not
feeling
well
or
have
symptoms
of
fever.说如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状，该空对生病戴口罩的原因进行了解释，A选项“戴口罩也可以防止病菌传染给他人”切题，选项中的A
mask对应本段标题中masks，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据本段标题Take
exercise
regularly.（定期锻炼）可知这里讲到了锻炼的问题，根据下文It
can
strengthen
your
heart
and
ensure
the
efficient
flow
of
blood
throughout
the
body.（它可以增强你的心脏，确保血液在全身的有效流动）可知这里说了锻炼的好处，该空引出下文，B选项“经常锻炼是远离病毒最重要的方法之一”，选项中的Taking
exercise
regularly与标题相呼应，故选B。
第三部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
My
three-year-old
son
Nathan,
was
digging
the
sand
to
build
a
castle.
Although
I
warned
him
it’d
be____41____,
he
insisted
on
building
it
in
the
path
of
every
single
wave
that
would___42___on
the
shore.
I
sighed,
figuring
the
only
way
to
make
him___43___was
to
do
as
he
liked
and
let
him
see
what
would
happen.
I
only
hoped
he
wouldn’t
be
too____44____when
that
first
wave
destroyed
his_____45_____
But
when
the
water
came
and
washed
away
his
castle,
he
jumped
up
and
down
and
clapped
his
hands.
“That’s
great!
Let’s
do
it
again!”
I
didn’t
know
how
he
could___46___
seeing
his
fruit
of
labor
ruined.
“Is
it
really
fun
when
the
waves
wash
away
the_____47_____?”
“Yes,
“
he
said.
Looking
at
him,
I
thought
about
my______48______at
home.
Nothing
I
did
there
ever
seemed
to____49____.
I
prepared
dinners,
which
ten
minutes
after
i
placed
them
on
the
table
were
completely
consumed.
I
mopped
floors
only
to
see
someone______50______them
on
their
first
trip
in
from
the
back
yard.
My
life
was
just
one
never-ending
to-do
list.
Just
like
the
sand
castles
Nathan
built
,
all
my_____51_____were
washed
away
by
a
giant
wave
called
Family
Life.
Nothing
I
did
lasted
beyond
the
moment.
Because
of
this,
I
often
struggled
feeling______52______.
I
wondered
if
the
things
I
did
counted.
And
if
nothing
I
did
mattered,
that
meant
that
I
didn’t
matter.
But
as
I
watched
my
child______53______in
the
sand
happily,
I
realized
that
I’m
building
something_______54_______.
Something
that
will
last
forever.
I’m______55______a
family.
41.
A.
Taken
apart
B.
washed
away
C.
cleared
up
D.
dug
out
42.
A.
crash
B.
dance
C.
float
D.
appear
43.
A.
understand
B.
regret
C.
refuse
D.
struggle
44.
A.
angry
B.
frightened
C.
surprised
D.
upset
45.
A.
future
B.
creation
C.
world
D.
gift
46
A.
imagine
B.
stand
C.
avoid
D.
gift
47.
A.
tools
B.
clothes
C.
shoes
D.
castles
48.
A.
pet
B.
item
C.
life
D.
plan
49.
A.
last
B.
happen
C.
help
D.
exist
50.
A.
empty
B.
dirty
C.
narrow
D.
dry
51.
A.
tears
B.
worries
C.
feelings
D.
efforts
52.
A.
confused
B.
fancy
C.
competitive
D.
unfair
53.
A.
lying
B.
digging
C.
rolling
D.
sleeping
54.
A.
actual
B.
slight
C.
important
D.
formal
55.
A.
protecting
B.
designing
C.
building
D.
creating
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
A
44.
D
45.
B
46.
B
47.
D
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
D
52.
A
53.
B
54.
C
55.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的儿子在沙滩建城堡被海浪冲走的故事，作者联想到了自己为家庭所付出的一切，意识到自己做的事情很重要，因为他在建造一个家庭。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他，它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。A.
taken
apart拆开；B.
washed
away冲走，洗掉；C.
cleared
up清除；D.
dug
out挖出。根据第1空前的“My
three-year-old
son.
Nathan,
was
digging
the
sand
to
build
a
castle.”和“Although
I
warned
him”可知，用沙子建造的城堡会被水冲走。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管我警告过他，它会被冲走，但他坚持要在每一个可能撞击海岸的海浪经过的地方建造它。A.
crash碰撞，坠毁；B.
dance跳舞；C.
float漂浮；D.
appear出现。此处指海浪会“碰撞”海岸。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，心想让他明白的唯一办法就是按他喜欢的去做，让他看看会发生什么。A.
understand明白，理解；B.
regret后悔；C.
refuse拒绝；D.
struggle挣扎，努力，奋斗。根据第3空后的“to
do
as
he
liked
and
let
him
see
what
would
happen.”可知，作者想让儿子“明白”。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只希望第一波浪潮毁掉他的作品时，他不会太沮丧。A.
angry生气的；B.
frightened感到害怕的；C.
surprised感到吃惊的；D.
upset心烦的。根据第4空后的“when
that
first
wave
destroyed”可知，儿子的作品毁掉会沮丧。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望第一波浪潮毁掉他的作品时，他不会太沮丧A.
future未来；B.
creation创造；C.
world世界；D.
gift礼物。根据上文“My
three-year-old
son.
Nathan,
was
digging
the
sand
to
build
a
castle.”可知，海浪毁掉儿子的创造，即城堡。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道他怎么能忍受自己的劳动成果被毁。A.
imagine想象；B.
stand忍受，站起来；C.
avoid避免；D.
gift白给，白送。根据第6空后的“seeing
his
fruit
of
labor
ruined.”可知，儿子能忍受自己的创造被毁掉，作者感到很好奇。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海浪冲走城堡真的很好玩吗？A.
tools工具；B.
clothes衣服；C.
shoes鞋；D.
castles城堡。根据上文“Nathan,
was
digging
the
sand
to
build
a
castle.”可知，此处是信息词castles的词汇复现。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他，我想起了我在家里的生活。A.
pet宠物；B.
item项目；C.
life生活；D.
plan计划。根据下文“were
washed
away
by
a
giant
wave
called
Family
Life.”可知，作者想起家庭“生活”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在那里所做的一切似乎都不会长久。A.
last持续；B.
happen发生；C.
help帮助；D.
exist存在。根据下文“Nothing
I
did
lasted
beyond
the
moment.”可知，作者所做的事情“持续”时间短。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拖地板，却看到有人把地板弄脏了，那是他们第一次从后院进来。A.
empty空的；B.
dirty脏的；C.
narrow狭窄的；D.
dry干燥的。根据“I
mopped
floors
only
to
see
someone”和“them
on
their
first
trip
in
from
the
back
yard.”可知，此处指把拖过的地板弄脏。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像内森建造的沙堡一样，我所有的努力都被一个叫做家庭生活的巨浪冲走了。A.
tears眼泪；B.
worries担心；C.
feelings情感；D.
efforts努力。根据“were
washed
away
by
a
giant
wave
called
Family
Life.”可知，作者付出的努力被冲走了。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我常常挣扎着感到困惑。A.
confused困惑的；B.
fancy想象的；C.
competitive竞争的；D.
unfair不公平的。根据“washed
away
by
a
giant
wave
called
Family
Life.
Nothing
I
did
lasted
beyond
the
moment.”可知，作者感到“困惑”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着孩子快乐地在沙中挖掘时，我意识到我正在建造一件重要的东西，一件将永存的东西。A.
lying躺着；B.
digging挖；C.
rolling滚动；D.
sleeping睡觉。根据上文“My
three-year-old
son
Nathan,
was
digging
the
sand
to
build
a
castle.”可知，此处指孩子在沙中“挖掘”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着孩子快乐地在沙中挖掘时，我意识到我正在建造一件重要的东西。一件将永存的东西。A.
actual真实的；B.
slight轻微的；C.
important重要的；D.
formal正式的。根据“something
that
will
last
forever.”可知，作者意识到自己做的事情是“重要的”。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在建立一个家庭。A.
protecting保护；B.
designing设计；C.
building建立；D.
creating创造。根据前文“build
a
castle”可知，作者的儿子在建造沙堡，作者在建造一个“家庭”。故选C。
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
find
___56___
difficult
to
build
friendships?
Are
you
shy
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
If
so,
then
don’t
worry.
Studies
show
that
very
few
people
are
___57___(
natural)
gifted
when
it
comes
to
___58___
(make)
friends.
So
for
those
of
us
who
have
a
problem,
here
is
a
quick
and
simple
summary
of
what
the
experts
have
to
say.
First
of
all,
don’t
forget
___59___
(smile).
Smiling
makes
everyone
appear
more
___60___
(attract).
It
also
helps
the
other
person
to
relax.
First
impressions
are
of
great
___61___(important),
so
try
to
remember
the
name
of
the
person
you
have
just
met
and
use
it
in
your
conversation.
Doing
this
often
___62___
(send)
a
signal
that
you
want
to
get
to
know
the
person.
Above
all,
experts
say
it
is
important
to
show
a
genuine
interest
___63___the
other
person.
If
you
ask
questions
to
find
out
___64___
he
or
she
likes,
you
will
find
your
popularity
will
increase.
A
lot
of
people
experience
unnecessary
anxiety
when
meeting
new
people.
Try
following
these
valuable
___65___
(tip)
and
don’t
forget
that
the
other
person
probably
wants
to
make
friends
just
as
much
as
you
do!
【答案】56.
it
57.
naturally
58.
making
59.
to
smile
60.
attractive
61.
importance
62.
sends
63.
in
64.
what
65.
tips
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家在交朋友方面给出的几项建议。
【56题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：你觉得建立友谊很难吗?
分析可知，find之后缺少宾语，且真正宾语为“to
build
friendships”,因此，所填空应是形式宾语it。
故填it。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果是这样，那么不要担心。研究表明，很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可知，所填空应是副词作状语修饰之后的形容词gifted。所给词natural，形容词，“天然的；天生的”，需在词尾添加后缀-ly构成副词。故填naturally。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：如果是这样，那么不要担心。研究表明，很少有人在交朋友方面有天赋。分析可知，when
it
comes
to结构中，to为介词，之后接动名词作宾语。故填making。
【59题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：首先，不要忘记微笑。分析可知，forget
to
do
sth，
意为“忘记去做某事”。故填to
smile。
【60题详解】
考查形容词。句意：微笑使每个人看起来更有吸引力。分析可知，appear意为“看起来”可视为连系动词，之后应用形容词作表语。所给词attract，动词，意为“吸引”，可添加后缀-ive，构成其形容词。故填attractive。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：第一印象很重要，所以尽量记住你刚刚遇到的人的名字，并在谈话中使用它。分析可知，great为形容词，之后应填名词形式。所给词important，形容词，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为importance。故填importance。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：这样做通常会发出你想要了解对方的信号。分析可知，所填空在句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为doing
this，动名词作主语，为第三人称单数。故填sends。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：专家说，最重要的是要对对方表现出真正的兴趣。分析可知，show
a
genuine
interest
in…,
意为“对……表现出真正的兴趣”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：如果你问他或她喜欢什么，你会发现你的受欢迎程度会提高。分析可知，___9___
he
or
she
likes为宾语从句，从句中的动词likes缺少宾语，应用连接代词what。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：试着按照这些有价值的建议去做，不要忘记对方可能和你一样想要交朋友!
分析可知，空前有限定词these，应填名词复数。故填tips。
第四部分
写作
第一节
双向翻译
66.
当我走进房间时，他假装在看书。(汉译英)
【答案】When
I
entered/walked
into
the
room,
he
pretended
to
be
reading
a
book.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句和固定短语。根据汉语提示，本句为时间状语从句的复合句，表示“当”应用连词when，从句谓语“走进”应用enter或walk
into，宾语为the
room,主句中，主语“他”应用he,表示“假装做某事”应用短语pretend
to
be
doing，表示“在读书”用read
a
book,语境表明陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故翻译为：When
I
entered/walked
into
the
room,
he
pretended
to
be
reading
a
book.
67.
男孩和女孩对友谊持有不同的态度。(汉译英)
【答案】Boys
and
girls
have
different
atitudes
towards
friendship.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。表示“男孩和女孩”名词这里没有特指是哪一个，就用复数形式，即boys
and
girls,表示“对......不同的态度”应用different
atitudes
towards
，表示“友谊”应用friendship，谓语“持有”应用have，根据句意可知句中是在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是复数，谓语与主语是主动关系，故用have。故翻译为Boys
and
girls
have
different
atitudes
towards
friendship.
68.
老师推荐我们在读这本书前先浏览一下目录。(汉译英)
【答案】The
teacher
rcommended
that
we
should
go
through
the
contents
of
the
book
before
reading.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：老师推荐我们在读这本书前先浏览一下目录。The
teacher意为“老师”；recommend意为“推荐”；we意为“我们”；go
through为固定短语，意为“浏览”；the
contents
of
the
book意为“书的目录”；before意为“在……之前”；read意为“阅读”；此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，recommend后面需加宾语从句，且从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用(should)
do；before为介词，read需用动名词形式。故答案是The
teacher
recommended
that
we
should
go
through
the
contents
of
the
book
before
reading.。
69.
It
is
our
duty
to
try
to
cut
back
on
production
and
reduce
the
number
of
things
make
and
buy.(英译汉)
【答案】我们有责任努力削减生产，减少制造和购买东西的数量。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是主系表结构，it是形式主语，is是系动词“是”，表语our
duty是“我们的责任”，真正主语是后面的to
try
to
cut
back
on
production
and
reduce
the
number
of
things
make
and
buy，“努力削减生产，减少制造和购买东西的数量。故本句可译为：我们有责任努力削减生产，减少制造和购买东西的数量。
70.
As
a
business
development
consultant
,
I’m
often
seen
as
being
against
the
environment.
(英译汉)
【答案】作为企业发展咨询顾问，我常常被视为是反对环保的。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。分析句子可知，本句是主谓宾结构，主语I“我”，谓语be
seen
as被动语态“被视为”，非谓语作宾语
being
against
the
environment“是反对环保的”，状语as
a
business
development
consultant
“作为企业发展咨询顾问”。故本句可译为：作为企业发展咨询顾问，我常常被视为是反对环保的。
第二节
71.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
funny
thing
happened
to
Arthur
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
work
one
day.
As
he
walked
along
Park
Avenue
near
the
First
National
Bank，he
heard
the
sound
of
someone
trying
to
start
a
car.
He
tried
again
and
again
but
couldn’t
get
the
car
moving.
Arthur
turned
and
looked
inside
at
the
face
of
a
young
man
who
looked
worried.
Arthur
stopped
and
asked，“It
looks
like
you’ve
got
a
problem，”
Arthur
said.
“I’m
afraid
so.
I’m
in
a
big
hurry
and
I
can’t
start
my
car.”
“Is
there
something
I
can
do
to
help？”
Arthur
asked.
The
young
man
looked
at
the
two
suitcases
in
the
back
seat
and
then
said，“Thanks.
If
you’re
sure
it
wouldn’t
be
too
much
trouble，you
could
help
me
get
these
suitcases
into
a
taxi.”
“No
trouble
at
all.
I’d
be
glad
to
help.”
The
young
man
got
out
and
took
one
of
the
suitcases
from
the
back
seat.
After
placing
it
on
the
ground，he
turned
to
get
the
other
one.
Just
as
Arthur
picked
up
the
first
suitcase
and
started
walking，he
heard
the
long
loud
noise
of
an
alarm.
It
was
from
the
bank.
There
had
been
a
robbery(抢劫)!
Park
Avenue
had
been
quiet
a
moment
before.
Now
the
air
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
the
alarm
and
the
shouts
of
people
running
from
all
directions.
Cars
stopped
and
the
passengers
joined
the
crowd
in
front
of
the
bank.
People
asked
each
other，“What
happened？”
But
everyone
had
a
different
answer.
Arthur，still
carrying
the
suitcase，turned
to
look
at
the
bank
and
walked
right
into
the
young
woman
in
front
of
him.
She
looked
at
the
suitcase
and
then
at
him.
Arthur
was
surprised.
“Why
is
she
looking
at
me
like
that？”
He
thought.“The
suitcase!
She
thinks
I’m
the
bank
thief！”
Arthur
looked
around
at
the
crowd
of
people.
He
became
frightened，and
without
another
thought，he
started
to
run.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为130左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1：
As
he
was
running，Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind，“Stop，stop！”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
Police
Station
and
Arthur
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】AS
he
was
running,
Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind,“Stop,
stop!
”Arthur
immediately
realized
that
the
young
man
was
the
bank
robber.
So
Arthur
didn't
stop,
but
continued
to
run
until
he
saw
and
caught
a
taxi
in
front
of
him.
He
quickly
put
the
suitcase
in
the
car
and
said
to
the
driver,
“Please
hurry
to
the
Police
Station.
I
have
a
case
to
report
to
the
police:
the
man
shouting
behind
is
the
bank
thief!
”
The
taxi
raced
away
to
the
Police
Station
like
an
arrow.
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
Police
Station
and
Arthur
said
to
the
police
who
had
been
waiting
and
who
had
already
received
the
robbery
report,
"This
suitcase
is
that
of
the
bank
robber.
He
may
be
fleeing
with
the
money
stolen
from
the
bank.
I
hand
it
to
you.
Please
get
ready
to
arrest
the
man."
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章以人物Arthur为线索展开。文章的主人公Arthur在上班的路上遇到了一个年轻人，以为他遇到了困难，正在帮助他时，听到警报声，知道有人抢劫银行，通过判定后得知他帮助的那个年轻人就是抢劫犯，于是Arthur去警察局报案，让警察逮捕那个人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Arthur一边跑，一边听到那个年轻人在身后大喊:‘停下，停下!’”可知，第一段可描写Arthur判定出那个年轻人就是抢劫犯，
然后写一下他准备去警察局报案的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“出租车停在了警察局前”可知，第二段可描写Arthur向警察报了案，让警察去逮捕那个人。
2.续写线索：走路——帮助——着急走——搬箱子——警报声——抢劫——跑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走路：walk/go
along
②搬箱子：carry/get/make
the
suitcase
into
the
taxi
③着急走：hurry
to
go/go
in
a
hurry
④跑：run/start
running
情感类
①惊讶的：surprised
/
amazed
②害怕的：frightened/afraid
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Arthur
immediately
realized
that
the
young
man
was
the
bank
robber.
（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语）
[高分句型2].
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
Police
Station
and
Arthur
said
to
the
police
who
had
been
waiting
and
who
had
already
received
the
robbery
report.（who引导的限制性定语从句，the
police为先行词）2020年下学期高二期中大联考
英语试题
第一部分：听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
many
people
will
visit
New
York
for
free?
A.
2
B.
3
C.
5
2.What
does
the
man
advise
the
woman
to
do?
A.
See
Mr.Smith.
B.
Type
the
letter
again.
C.
Check
the
letter
3.
What’s
wrong
with
Jane?
A.
She
hasn’t
received
her
mother’s
letter.
B.
She
misses
her
home
very
much.
C.
She
is
worried
about
her
mother’s
health.
4.
What
does
the
man
want
to
do?
A.
Learn
to
play
baseball.
B.
Organize
a
baseball
team.
C.
Find
a
baseball
player.
5.
What
does
Susan
mean?
A.
She
had
a
date
then.
B.
She
will
put
off
the
meeting.
C.
She
didn’t
have
time
to
prepare
the
speech.
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
Why
does
the
woman
come
to
see
Rick?
A.
To
ask
for
advice.
B.
To
say
goodbye.
C.
To
invite
him
to
her
home.
7.
Which
country
would
the
woman
like
to
visit?
A
France.
B.
Canada.
C.
Germany.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两小题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
popularity
of
English.
B.
The
study
pressure
on
students.
C.
Attitudes
towards
learning
foreign
languages.
9.
What
percentage
of
students
are
forced
to
learn
a
foreign
language?
A.
About
21%
B.
About
27%
C.
About
35%
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
is
the
room
like?
A.
Big
but
old.
B.
Small
but
new.
C.
Big
and
new.
11.
What
will
be
arranged
first
?
A.
The
bed.
B.
The
chairs.
C.
The
dressing
table.
12.
Where
will
the
chairs
be
put?
A.
In
front
of
the
fireplace.
B.
Close
to
the
window.
C.
Behind
the
dressing
table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Father
and
daughter.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
14.
Where
is
the
bank?
A.
Next
to
the
coffee
shop.
B.
At
the
end
of
the
road.
C.
Opposite
the
museum
15.
What
advice
does
the
man
give
to
the
woman?
A.
Eating
less
chocolate.
B.
Keeping
the
table
clean.
C.
Watching
out
for
the
traffic.
16.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
museum?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
bike.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
Why
did
Murphy
go
to
a
doctor?
A.
He
thought
his
wife
was
deaf.
B.
He
wanted
to
get
his
hearing
back.
C.
He
couldn’t
make
himself
understood.
18.
What
did
the
doctor
tell
Murphy
to
do?
A.
Stand
about
15
meters
from
his
wife.
B.
Ask
his
wife
some
serious
questions.
C.
Talk
to
his
wife
in
different
distances.
19.
What
was
his
wife
doing
when
Murphy
got
back
home?
A.
Watching
TV.
B.
Setting
the
table.
C.
Cooking.
20.
How
many
times
did
Murphy
ask
his
wife
the
same
question?
A.
Twice.
B.
Four
times.
C.
Three
times.
第二部分
阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Caves
(洞穴)
have
a
primary
appeal
—
they
hold
the
secrets
to
our
past
and
are
mysterious
in
and
of
themselves.
●
Mammoth
Cave
Kentucky,
USA
The
longest
cave
system
in
the
world
lies
beneath
the
Green
River
Valley
in
Kentucky
and
while
over
400
miles
of
passageways
have
been
mapped,
it
has
yet
to
be
fully
discovered.
The
complex
limestone
labyrinth
(石灰岩迷宫)
was
discovered
by
humans
4,000
years
ago.
●
Blue
Grotto
Capri,
Italy
Once
used
as
the
personal
swimming
hole
for
the
Roman
Emperor
Tiberius,
this
extremely
bright
sea
cave
is
almost
200
feet
long
and
82
feet
wide.
Its
unique
glow
comes
from
the
light
entering
the
small
opening
to
the
outside.
●
Avshalom
Cave
Nature
Reserve
Beit
Shemesh,
Israel
Also
known
as
the
Soreq
Cave
Nature
Reserve,
Avshalom
is
considered
to
be
the
Rosetta
Stone
of
climate
history
in
the
Eastern
Mediterranean
through
the
packed
stalactites
(钟乳石)
found
in
the
cave,
some
of
which
are
over
13
feet
long,
and
are
as
old
as
300,000
years.
●
Cave
of
the
Crystals
Naica,
Mexico
This
unique
cave
system
in
Mexico
contains
some
of
the
largest
natural
crystals
(水晶)
ever
found—the
longest
of
which
is
39
feet
long
and
13
feet
thick.
However,
it
is
rarely
explored
due
to
logistical
difficulties:
it
is
extremely
hot
due
to
its
location
above
a
volcanic
vent,
and
the
huge
crystals
block
also
block
the
passage.
21.
Where
does
the
longest
cave
lie
in?
A.
Kentucky,
USA.
B.
Capri,
Italy.
C.
Beit
Shemesh,
Israel.
D.
Naica,
Mexico.
22.
Avshalom
is
famous
as
.
A.
the
most
beautiful
cave.
B.
the
Soreq
Cave
Nature
Reserve.
C.
the
Emperor’s
swimming
hole.
D.
over
400
miles
of
passageways.
23.
Which
cave
includes
the
largest
natural
crystals?
A.
Cave
of
the
Crystals.
B.
Blue
Grotto.
C.
Mammoth
Cave.
D.
Avshalom
Cave
Nature
Reserve.
B
Around
four
years
ago,
I
received
a
call
from
the
principal
of
our
school
as
to
the
“Parents
View”
talk
the
next
morning.
He
asked
me
to
speak
to
the
group.
After
the
call,
my
whole
body
became
feverish
and
panicky.
The
time
from
his
call
to
the
next
morning
seemed
like
years.
The
whole
night,
I
could
not
sleep
with
many
ominous
apprehensions
in
mind.
One
of
them
was
to
call
the
principal
with
regret
and
tell
him
that
I
could
not
come.
Finally,
I
gathered
some
courage.
I
thought,
“If
I
miss
this
opportunity,
surely
the
school
will
never
invite
me
again
to
any
of
their
programs.”
I
reached
the
school
in
time.
Before
my
turn
came,
my
whole
body
was
trembling.
When
my
turn
came
and
I
started
speaking,
my
heartbeat
increased
and
my
mouth
went
dry.
I
wasn’t
even
able
to
read
the
written
speech
properly.
I
was
not
aware
of
where
I
was
standing
and
what
I
was
reading.
That
was
the
day
when
I
realized
my
biggest
weakness,
Public
Speaking.
After
my
speech,
I
met
with
the
principal
and
explained
what
happened
to
me.
He
told
me
that
this
happens
to
everyone.
Even
great
speakers
faced
the
same
things
when
they
started.
He
suggested
that
I
come
again
next
time.
Around
one
month
later,
I
was
invited
to
refer
to
a
topic
on
Motivation.
This
time
I
was
feeling
comfortable.
My
speech
was
not
only
appreciated
by
the
principal
as
well
as
the
teachers,
because
I
was
able
to
get
my
idea
across
to
them.
They
encouraged
and
praised
my
efforts.
After
delivering
successfully,
I
became
more
confident.
I
said
to
myself,
“If
I
can
speak
in
front
of
such
a
learned
audience,
like
the
principal
who
educates
others,
I
can
now
speak
in
front
of
others
too.”
I
started
delivering
lectures
in
my
plan,
on
various
topics
like
Self
Motivation,
Personality
Development,
Personal
Excellence,
Spoken
English
and
Presentation
Skills.
This
has
become
a
passion
for
me.
I
learned
that
everything
is
possible
if
we
have
the
courage
to
take
the
first
step.
24.
Why
did
the
author
have
bad
feelings
before
the
speech?
A.
he
feared
he
couldn't
perform
it
properly.
B.
he
had
got
a
high
fever
before
that.
C.
he
regretted
accepting
the
invitation.
D.
he
disliked
the
idea
of
giving
a
lecture.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
part
“ominous
apprehensions”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A.
Unlucky
opportunities.
B.
Curious
views.
C.
Negative
ideas.
D.
Happy
comments.
26.
What
can
we
conclude
from
the
passage?
A.
Necessity
is
the
mother
of
invention.
B.
Nothing
is
to
be
got
without
pains
but
poverty.
C.
Knowledge
makes
humble,
ignorance
makes
proud.
D.
A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
begins
with
a
single
step.
27.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Public
Speaking
Makes
a
Man
Embarrassed.
B.
Principal
Provides
the
Best
Chances.
C.
Practice
Makes
a
Man
a
Better
Speechmaker.
D.
Spoken
English
Develops
in
Speeches.
C
“I
had
no
intention
to
adopt
a
cat
that
day.
I
just
liked
being
around
animals.
”
Miranda
says.
But
when
she
saw
Nala
in
her
metal
cage,
“We
made
eye
contact
and
I
couldn’t
resist
(抗拒)
her
big
blue
eyes.”
At
that
point,
“Nala
was
so
small.
I
asked
the
shelter
if
I
could
hold
her.
Once
I
had
Nala
in
my
arms,
Nala
looked
up
at
me
and
licked
(舔)
my
face.”
And
that
was
when
she
knew
she
had
to
take
this
kitty
home.
Still,
Miranda
never
imagined
Nala
would
become
an
Insta-star.
“I
started
Nala’s
Instagram
account
in
2012
as
a
way
to
share
photos
with
my
close
friends
and
family
in
Thailand,”
she
explained.
The
possibility
of
Nala
gaining
attention
beyond
that
small
group
of
people
hadn’t
occurred
to
her
until
it
happened.
Miranda
says,
“Each
time
Nala’s
photo
was
featured
on
Instagram’s
popular
page,
her
account
would
gain
1,000
new
followers.
”
From
there,
Nala’s
popularity
snowballed.
Large
nationwide
brands
messaged
Miranda
about
hiring
Nala
to
do
ads.
“This
took
us
by
surprise
because
we
couldn’t
believe
that
a
big
brand
wanted
to
pay
them
to
take
photos
with
their
products
next
to
Nala”.
Nala
started
life
out
in
a
shelter,
just
waiting
to
be
loved
like
many
other
animals
that
were
abandoned.
Today
that
dream
has
surely
come
true.
Nala
has
over
4
million
followers
on
Instagram,
which
earned
her
the
title
“Guinness
World
Records
Most
Popular
Cat
on
Instagram.”
In
addition
to
managing
her
Insta
fame,
Nala
is
being
asked
to
test
various
cat
food
brands.
More
importantly,
“Nala
is
our
chance
to
share
the
love
to
help
create
a
better
life
for
other
animals,
so
they
can
grow
well
and
bring
joy
to
the
world
like
Nala
has.”
28.
What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
Visits
to
a
shelter.
B.
Love
at
first
sight.
C.
Power
of
blue
eyes.
D.
Duty
to
adopt
cats.
29.
Why
did
Miranda
open
Nala’s
Instagram
account?
A.
To
meet
Nala’s
needs.
B.
To
assist
Nala
be
a
star.
C.
To
share
Nala’s
pictures.
D.
To
attract
public
attention.
30.
How
did
Miranda
feel
about
Nala’s
popularity?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Amazed.
C.
Upset.
D.
Disappointed.
31.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“that
dream”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
Being
eager
to
be
loved.
B.
Starting
life
in
the
shelter.
C.
Gaining
chances
to
earn
money.
D.
Being
raised
by
Instagram
fans.
D
Loneliness
has
been
linked
to
depression(抑郁)
and
other
health
problems.
Now,
a
study
says
it
can
also
spread.
A
friend
of
a
lonely
person
was
fifty-two
percent
more
likely
to
develop
feelings
of
loneliness.
And
a
friend
of
that
friend
was
twenty-five
percent
more
likely
to
do
the
same.
Earlier
findings
showed
that
happiness
obesity(肥胖)
and
the
ability
to
stop
smoking
can
also
spread
like
infections
within
social
groups.
The
findings
all
come
from
a
major
health
study
in
the
American
town
of
Framingham,
Massachusetts.
The
study
began
in
1948
to
investigate
the
causes
of
heart
disease.
Since
then,
more
tests
have
been
added,
including
measures
of
loneliness
and
depression.
The
new
findings
involved
more
than
five
thousand
people
in
the
second
generation
of
the
Framingham
Heart
Study.
The
researchers
examined
friendship
histories
and
reports
of
loneliness.
The
results
established
a
pattern
that
spread
as
people
reported
fewer
close
friends.
For
example,
loneliness
can
affect
relationships
between
next-door
neighbors.
The
loneliness
spreads
as
neighbors
who
were
close
friends
now
spend
less
time
together.
The
study
also
found
that
loneliness
spreads
more
easily
among
women
than
men.
The
average
person
is
said
to
experience
feelings
of
loneliness
about
forty-eight
days
a
year.
The
study
found
that
having
a
lonely
friend
can
add
about
seventeen
days.
But
every
additional
friend
can
decrease
loneliness
by
two
and
a
half
days.
Lonely
people
become
less
and
less
trusting
of
others.
This
makes
it
more
and
more
difficult
for
them
to
make
friends—and
more
likely
that
society
will
reject(排斥)
them.
John
Cacioppo
at
the
University
of
Chicago
led
the
study.
He
says
it
is
important
to
recognize
and
deal
with
loneliness.
He
says
people
who
have
been
pushed
to
the
edges
of
society
should
receive
help
to
repair
their
social
networks.
32.
As
an
average
person,
if
you
make
2
more
common
friends,
how
many
days
a
year
might
you
suffer
from
loneliness?
A
48
days
B.
43
days
C.
65
days
D.
17
days
33.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
lonely
people?
A.
They
can
overcome
loneliness
themselves
B.
They
will
decrease
loneliness
day
by
day.
C.
They
need
help
to
get
back
to
normal
social
life
D.
They
can
help
others
to
repair
their
social
networks
34.
What's
the
best
way
to
help
lonely
people
according
to
this
passage?
A.
Bring
them
together.
B.
Make
friends
with
them.
C.
Help
them
stop
smoking.
D.
Help
them
lose
weight
35.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
topic
of
the
passage?
A.
Loneliness
and
social
network
B.
Social
Networks
and
friendship
C.
Loneliness
and
diet.
D.
Help
A
Lonely
Person
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两个选项为多余选项。
It
is
war
without
guns,
bombs,
or
smoke.
new
coronavirus
(新冠肺炎),
a
deadly
disease,
breaks
out
all
over
the
world.
More
than
2.7
million
present
confirmed
cases
are
reported
recently,
WHO
says,
adding
that
the
cases
have
resulted
in
more
than
325
thousand
deaths.
What
should
you
do
to
keep
yourself
from
this
virus?
____36____
1.
Clean
hands
with
soap
and
water
or
alcohol-based
hand
rub.
It
is
quite
necessary
to
clean
your
hands
with
soap
and
water
completely
for
at
least
20
seconds
before
you
have
meals
and
after
using
the
toilet,
especially
after
you
return
home.
If
you
are
not
careful
enough
to
contact
with
animals
or
deal
with
animal
wastes,
you’d
better
wash
your
hands
with
alcohol-based
rub.
____37____
so
this
is
very
important.
2.
____38____
When
it
comes
to
human-to-human
transmission
(传播)
of
the
viruses,
it
often
happens
when
someone
comes
into
contact
with
an
infected
(受感染的)
person’s
secretions
(分泌物),
such
as
droplets
(飞沫)
in
cough.
Therefore,
when
you
cough
or
sneeze,
you
should
cover
your
mouth
and
nose
with
a
tissue,
or
you
can
cough
or
sneeze
into
your
sleeve,
but
avoid
covering
with
your
hands
directly.
3.
Wear
masks.
Wearing
mask
is
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
protect
you
from
getting
infected.
Make
sure
to
wear
it
properly
by
tightening
up
the
nose
clip
and
pulling
the
bottom
of
it
over
your
chin.
____39____
if
you
are
not
feeling
well
or
have
symptoms
of
fever.
4.
Take
exercise
regularly.
____40____
It
can
strengthen
your
heart
and
ensure
the
efficient
flow
of
blood
throughout
the
body.
Besides,
it
can
also
improve
you
immune
system,
to
some
degree
making
it
helpful
to
get
away
from
the
viruses
and
illnesses
Come
on!
Move
your
body,
and
you
will
become
stronger
and
stronger.
All
in
all,
if
you
have
symptoms
of
fever
and
respiratory
infection,
you
must
seek
immediate
medical
attention.
A.
A
mask
is
also
needed
to
prevent
you
from
spreading
germs
to
others.
B.
Taking
exercise
regularly
is
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
stay
away
from
the
virus.
C.
Here
are
some
suggestions
you
can
follow
in
your
daily
life.
D.
You
should
get
up
early.
E.
Animals
are
very
dangerous.
F.
Viruses
can
spread
from
human
contact
with
animals.
G.
Cover
nose
and
mouth
while
coughing
and
sneezing.
第三部分
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
My
three-year-old
son
Nathan
was
digging
the
sand
to
build
a
castle.
Although
I
warned
him
it’d
be____41____,
he
insisted
on
building
it
in
the
path
of
every
single
wave
that
would___42___on
the
shore.
I
sighed,
figuring
the
only
way
to
make
him___43___was
to
do
as
he
liked
and
let
him
see
what
would
happen.
I
only
hoped
he
wouldn’t
be
too____44____when
that
first
wave
destroyed
his_____45_____
But
when
the
water
came
and
washed
away
his
castle,
he
jumped
up
and
down
and
clapped
his
hands.
“That’s
great!
Let’s
do
it
again!”
I
didn’t
know
how
he
could___46___
seeing
his
fruit
of
labor
ruined.
“Is
it
really
fun
when
the
waves
wash
away
the_____47_____?”
“Yes,
“
he
said.
Looking
at
him,
I
thought
about
my______48______at
home.
Nothing
I
did
there
ever
seemed
to____49____.
I
prepared
dinners,
which
ten
minutes
after
i
placed
them
on
the
table
were
completely
consumed.
I
mopped
floors
only
to
see
someone______50______them
on
their
first
trip
in
from
the
back
yard.
My
life
was
just
one
never-ending
to-do
list.
Just
like
the
sand
castles
Nathan
built
,
all
my_____51_____were
washed
away
by
a
giant
wave
called
Family
Life.
Nothing
I
did
lasted
beyond
the
moment.
Because
of
this,
I
often
struggled
feeling______52______.
I
wondered
if
the
things
I
did
counted.
And
if
nothing
I
did
mattered,
that
meant
that
I
didn’t
matter.
But
as
I
watched
my
child______53______in
the
sand
happily,
I
realized
that
I’m
building
something_______54_______.
Something
that
will
last
forever.
I’m______55______a
family.
41.
A.
Taken
apart
B.
washed
away
C.
cleared
up
D.
dug
out
42.
A.
crash
B.
dance
C.
float
D.
appear
43.
A.
understand
B.
regret
C.
refuse
D.
struggle
44.
A.
angry
B.
frightened
C.
surprised
D.
upset
45.
A.
future
B.
creation
C.
world
D.
gift
46.
A.
imagine
B.
stand
C.
avoid
D.
gift
47.
A.
tools
B.
clothes
C.
shoes
D.
castles
48.
A.
pet
B.
item
C.
life
D.
plan
49.
A.
last
B.
happen
C.
help
D.
exist
50.
A.
empty
B.
dirty
C.
narrow
D.
dry
51
A.
tears
B.
worries
C.
feelings
D.
efforts
52.
A.
confused
B.
fancy
C.
competitive
D.
unfair
53.
A.
lying
B.
digging
C.
rolling
D.
sleeping
54.
A.
actual
B.
slight
C.
important
D.
formal
55.
A.
protecting
B.
designing
C.
building
D.
creating
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do
you
find
___56___
difficult
to
build
friendships?
Are
you
shy
when
you
meet
someone
for
the
first
time?
If
so,
then
don’t
worry.
Studies
show
that
very
few
people
are
___57___(
natural)
gifted
when
it
comes
to
___58___
(make)
friends.
So
for
those
of
us
who
have
a
problem,
here
is
a
quick
and
simple
summary
of
what
the
experts
have
to
say.
First
of
all,
don’t
forget
___59___
(smile).
Smiling
makes
everyone
appear
more
___60___
(attract).
It
also
helps
the
other
person
to
relax.
First
impressions
are
of
great
___61___(important),
so
try
to
remember
the
name
of
the
person
you
have
just
met
and
use
it
in
your
conversation.
Doing
this
often
___62___
(send)
a
signal
that
you
want
to
get
to
know
the
person.
Above
all,
experts
say
it
is
important
to
show
a
genuine
interest
___63___the
other
person.
If
you
ask
questions
to
find
out
___64___
he
or
she
likes,
you
will
find
your
popularity
will
increase.
A
lot
of
people
experience
unnecessary
anxiety
when
meeting
new
people.
Try
following
these
valuable
___65___
(tip)
and
don’t
forget
that
the
other
person
probably
wants
to
make
friends
just
as
much
as
you
do!
第四部分
写作
第一节
双向翻译
66.
当我走进房间时，他假装在看书。(汉译英)
67.
男孩和女孩对友谊持有不同的态度。(汉译英)
68.
老师推荐我们在读这本书前先浏览一下目录。(汉译英)
69.
It
is
our
duty
to
try
to
cut
back
on
production
and
reduce
the
number
of
things
make
and
buy.(英译汉)
70.
As
a
business
development
consultant
,
I’m
often
seen
as
being
against
the
environment.
(英译汉)
第二节
71.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A
funny
thing
happened
to
Arthur
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
work
one
day.
As
he
walked
along
Park
Avenue
near
the
First
National
Bank，he
heard
the
sound
of
someone
trying
to
start
a
car.
He
tried
again
and
again
but
couldn’t
get
the
car
moving.
Arthur
turned
and
looked
inside
at
the
face
of
a
young
man
who
looked
worried.
Arthur
stopped
and
asked，“It
looks
like
you’ve
got
a
problem，”
Arthur
said.
“I’m
afraid
so.
I’m
in
a
big
hurry
and
I
can’t
start
my
car.”
“Is
there
something
I
can
do
to
help？”
Arthur
asked.
The
young
man
looked
at
the
two
suitcases
in
the
back
seat
and
then
said，“Thanks.
If
you’re
sure
it
wouldn’t
be
too
much
trouble，you
could
help
me
get
these
suitcases
into
a
taxi.”
“No
trouble
at
all.
I’d
be
glad
to
help.”
The
young
man
got
out
and
took
one
of
the
suitcases
from
the
back
seat.
After
placing
it
on
the
ground，he
turned
to
get
the
other
one.
Just
as
Arthur
picked
up
the
first
suitcase
and
started
walking，he
heard
the
long
loud
noise
of
an
alarm.
It
was
from
the
bank.
There
had
been
a
robbery(抢劫)!
Park
Avenue
had
been
quiet
a
moment
before.
Now
the
air
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
the
alarm
and
the
shouts
of
people
running
from
all
directions.
Cars
stopped
and
the
passengers
joined
the
crowd
in
front
of
the
bank.
People
asked
each
other，“What
happened？”
But
everyone
had
a
different
answer.
Arthur，still
carrying
the
suitcase，turned
to
look
at
the
bank
and
walked
right
into
the
young
woman
in
front
of
him.
She
looked
at
the
suitcase
and
then
at
him.
Arthur
was
surprised.
“Why
is
she
looking
at
me
like
that？”
He
thought.“The
suitcase!
She
thinks
I’m
the
bank
thief！”
Arthur
looked
around
at
the
crowd
of
people.
He
became
frightened，and
without
another
thought，he
started
to
run.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为130左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph
1：
As
he
was
running，Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind，“Stop，stop！”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
Police
Station
and
Arthur
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
