雅礼教育集团2020下学期期中考试试卷
高二英语
时量：120分钟
总分：150分
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You
can
either
travel
or
read,
but
either
your
body
or
soul
must
be
on
the
way.
The
popular
saying
has
inspired
many
people
to
read
or
go
sightseeing.
Traveling
just
like
reading,
is
a
refreshing
journey
from
the
busy
world.
Books,
brain
food,
can
keep
you
company
on
your
travel.
On
the
Road,
1957,
by
Jack
Kerouac
The
book
is
a
globally
popular
spiritual
guide
book
about
youth.
The
main
character
in
the
book
drives
across
the
US
continent
with
several
young
people
and
finally
reaches
Mexico.
After
the
exhausting
and
exciting
trip,
the
characters
in
the
book
begin
to
realize
the
meaning
of
life.
The
book
can
be
a
good
partner
with
you
to
explore
the
United
States.
Life
is
Elsewhere,
1975,
by
Milan
Kundera
Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
once
said,
“Man
is
born
free,
and
everywhere
he
is
in
chains.”
The
book
tells
a
young
artist’s
romantic
but
miserable
life,
about
how
he
reads,
dreams,
and
has
a
relationship.
Experience
the
artist’s
passionate
life
in
the
book
during
a
trip
to
Central
Europe.
The
book
invites
you
to
deeply
reflect
on
your
current
life.
The
Stories
of
Sahara,
1967,
by
Sanmao
The
book
narrates
the
author’s
simple
but
adventurous
life
in
the
Sahara
Desert,
which
seems
a
desolate
and
dull
place.
The
fancy
natural
scenery
and
life
there,
along
with
the
author’s
romantic
and
intensive
emotion,
will
inspire
you
to
explore
the
mysterious
land.
Reading
the
book
is
like
participating
in
a
dialogue
with
the
author,
who
is
sincere
and
humorous.
Lotus,
2006
by
Annbaby
This
novel
set
in
Tibet,
tells
three
people’s
stories,
each
with
their
unique
characteristics.
It
reveals
modern
people’s
emotions
and
inner
life,
their
confusion
about
love,
and
exploration
of
Buddhism.The
book
is
a
good
partner
to
bring
you
to
the
sacred
land
Tibet.
1.
Which
book
is
about
the
exploration
of
life
value
through
a
journey?
A.
On
the
Road.
B.
Life
is
Elsewhere.
C.
The
Stories
of
Sahara.
D.
Lotus.
2.
Whose
book
could
be
the
most
suitable
for
your
trip
to
Germany?
A.
Jack
Kerouac’s.
B.
Sanmao’s.
C.
Annbaby’s.
D.
Milan
Kundera’s.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Lotus
is
a
religious
book
exploring
Tibetan
Buddhist
culture.
B.
On
the
road
advises
a
classic
route
for
driving
across
the
US.
C.
The
stories
of
Sahara
records
its
authors’
own
life
in
the
desert.
D.
Life
is
Elsewhere
demonstrates
Jean-Jacques
Rousseau’s
own
life.
【答案】1.
A
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据On
the
Road,
1957,
by
Jack
Kerouac中的After
the
exhausting
and
exciting
trip,
the
characters
in
the
book
begin
to
realize
the
meaning
of
life.可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The
Stories
of
the
Sahara,1967,
by
Sanmao中的Experience
the
artist’s
passionate
life
in
the
book
during
a
trip
to
Central
Europe可知，Germany（德国）是属于Central
Europe（中欧）的，故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题Lotus,
2006,
by
Annbaby中内容可知，该书故事发生在西藏，反映三位人物的情感和内心生活、对爱的困惑以及对佛教的探索，但是并未说该书是宗教书籍，故A错。根据标题On
the
Road,
1957,
by
Jack
Kerouac中内容可知，该书只提及主人公驱车穿越美国大陆到达墨西哥，但其目的并不是介绍一条经典的穿越美国的路线，故B错。根据标题The
Stories
of
the
Sahara,
1976,
by
Sanmao中内容可知，阅读本书，就好像加入了与作者的对话，并未说本书记录了作者的生活，故D错。根据标题Life
is
Elsewhere,
1975,
by
Milan
Kundera中内容“The
book
invites
you
to
deeply
reflect
on
your
current
life.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C项。
B
Rodney
Smith
is
a
man
with
a
task.
The
Bermuda
native
is
in
the
midst
of
a
trip
that
will
take
him
to
every
state
in
the
nation,
mowing
lawns(修理草坪）.
Five
years
ago，Smith
came
across
a
senior
man
mowing
his
lawn
and
stopped
to
help.“When
I
came
across
the
elderly
man,
my
life
changed，”he
said.
After
that,
Smith
went
on
to
create
the
Raising
Men
Lawn
Care
Service
(RMLCS)
to
mow
lawns
for
the
elderly，disabled，single
moms
and
former
soldiers
free
of
charge.
As
part
of
providing
free
yard
work,
the
organization
teaches
children
about
serving
their
communities
and
lawn
mower
safety.
A
key
component
of
RMLCS
is
its
50-yard
challenge，which
sets
a
goal
for
children
nationwide
to
mow
50
lawns
for
free
in
their
community.
When
a
kid
signs
up
for
the
challenge,
the
group
sends
them
a
white
shirt
with
the
Raising
Men
logo(标识），shades
and
ear
protection.
The
participants
receive
a
different
colored
shirt
after
every
10th
lawn
they
mow.
When
they
have
completed
the
task
for
50
yards，they
receive
a
special
visit
from
Smith
or
someone
with
RMLCS.
They
give
the
volunteer
a
new
lawnmower,
free
of
charge,
and
cut
other
lawns
with
them.
Since
this
challenge
started
in
2016，12
kids
have
already
completed
the
challenge.
And
both
boys
and
girls
are
part
of
it.
At
present
they
have
130
kids
nationwide
taking
part
in
this
challenge，including
7
in
Bermuda
and
the
U.
K.
and
one
in
Canada.
So
it5
s
spreading
worldwide.
Even
the
Queen
of
England
took
notice
—
the
governor
of
Bermuda
presented
Smith
with
an
award
late
last
year
on
behalf
of
her.
It
was
also
last
year
that
Smith
came
up
with
the
50
States
50
Lawns
campaign.
Now,
in
2018，he’s
on
the
road
again.
4
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
Raising
Men
Lawn
Care
Service?
A.
Educate
children
to
work
hard.
B.
Offer
free
lawn
cutting
service.
C.
Make
lawnmowers
of
high
quality.
D.
Train
professional
lawn
mowing
workers.
5.
What
indicates
a
child
completing
the
50-yard
challenge?
A.
A
visit
to
RMLCS.
B.
The
Raising
Men
logo.
C.
A
white
shirt
and
ear
protection.
D
A
new
lawnmower
from
RMLCS.
6.
Why
is
the
Queen
of
England
mentioned?
A.
To
praise
the
queen
for
her
care.
B.
To
prove
Smith
is
respected
by
everyone.
C.
To
show
Smith’s
behavior
got
recognized.
D.
To
introduce
where
Smith’s
motivation
came
from.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mow
Lawns
in
Order
to
Travel
B.
Lawn
Mowing
—
a
New
Trend
C.
Choose
Mowing
Lawns
to
Help
D.
Smith
—
a
Man
Loves
Mowing
Lawns
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。史密斯创建了名为the
Raising
Men
Lawn
Care
Service
(RMLCS)
的组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。这个组织有个帮助所在社区修剪50片草坪的挑战，完成最终挑战的孩子会得到一台新的割草机。自2016年这项挑战开始以来，有越来越多的孩子参与到其中，甚至引起了英国女王的注意。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“to
create
the
Raising
Men
Lawn
Care
Service
(RMLCS)
to
mow
lawns
for
the
elderly，disabled，single
moms
and
former
soldiers
free
of
charge.”可知史密斯创建了RMLCS来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When
they
have
completed
the
task
for
50
yards，they
receive
a
special
visit
from
Smith
or
someone
with
RMLCS.
They
give
the
volunteer
a
new
lawnmower,
free
of
charge,
and
cut
other
lawns
with
them.”可知当这些孩子完成修剪50片草坪的任务时，
Smith或RMLCS的其他人会对他们进行一次特别的拜访。他们会给这些孩子一台新的割草机，并一起修剪草坪。这说明一个小孩如果收到一台RMLCS送的新的割草机意味着他/她完成了修建50片草坪的任务。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“So
it‘s
spreading
worldwide.
Even
the
Queen
of
England
took
notice
—
the
governor
of
Bermuda
presented
Smith
with
an
award
late
last
year
on
behalf
of
her.”可知这项挑战在全世界传播开来。甚至英国女王也注意到了-百慕大省长去年年底代表她给史密斯颁奖。女王的奖励意味着一种肯定，由此推断作者提到英国女王是为了说明史密斯的行为受到了认可。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。全文主要讲了史密斯创建了这个组织来免费为老人，残疾人，单身母亲和退伍军人修剪草坪，并发起修剪50片草坪的挑战来鼓励孩子为社区免费修剪草坪。因此C项（选择修剪草坪来帮助他人）最适合做全文的标题。故选C项。
C
If
you
have
a
dog,
you’ve
probably
tried
to
train
it.
There
are
some
basics,
such
as
sitting,
staving
not
going
to
the
bathroom
on
your
rugs.
And
if
your
dog
learns
things
quickly,
you
might
start
to
think
it’s
really
smart.
But
if
you
really
want
to
know
about
dog
intelligence,
you
have
to
look
at
non-dogs
as
well
to
understand
what’s
special
to
dogs
and
what
is
just
typical
of
groups
they
belong
to.
Stephen
Lea.
a
retired
professor
of
psychology
from
the
University
of
Exeter,
and
his
team
looked
at
hundreds
of
published
studies
to
compare
dog
cognition
(认知)
with
that
of
other
animals.
They
found
that
dogs
are
good
at
picking
up
on
social
commands.
Lea
explained,
“They
are
good,
for
example,
at
using
human
pointing
or
following
human
gaze,
looking
at
what
you’re
looking
at.
We’re
not
saying
dogs
aren’t
good
at
those
tasks,
they
are.
What
we
were
saying
is
that
there
are
some
other
animals
that
are
just
as
good
at
them,
like
bottle-nose
dolphins
and
gray
seals.”
Lea
also
said,
“It’s
not
something
that’s
unique
to
dogs
or
indeed
very
unexpected
in
dogs,
given
the
sorts
of
animals
dogs
are.
In
other
words,
they’re
domesticated
(驯化的).
They’re
original
from
social
hunters.
And
importantly,
they’re
carnivores
(食肉动物).
They
belong
to
a
big
group
of
mammals
that
also
includes
cats,
hyenas,
otters,
bears,
and
also
the
seals
and
sea
lions,
which
we
sometimes
forget
about,
but
which,
of
course,
are
also
very
easy
to
train
despite
not
being
domesticated.”
And
while
dog
cognition
may
not
actually
be
exceptional,
their
noses
definitely
are.
Their
sense
of
smell—they
can
tell
the
extraordinary
things,
like
which
of
two
identical
twins
they’re
looking
at
or
sniffing
(嗅)
at.
Lea
also
points
out
there
are
some
tasks
that
dogs
apparently
cannot
do,
such
as
using
tools
or
exhibiting
self-awareness.
However,
he
said,
“There’s
always
the
possibility
that
someone,
somewhere
is
at
this
moment
trying
to
prove
that
a
dog
can
do
something
that
we
said
it
couldn’t.
But
if
you
can
find
it,
we
will
happily
change
our
minds.”
8.
Which
of
the
following
statements
does
Lea
agree
with
in
the
passage?
A.
Dogs
can
use
tools
and
exhibit
self-awareness.
B.
Dogs
are
also
thought
to
be
clever
even
if
knowing
few
basic
commands.
C.
Dogs
are
better
at
comprehending
human
pointing
than
bottle-nose
dolphins.
D.
Dogs
can
tell
similar
things
like
which
of
two
identical
twins
they’re
looking
at.
9.
How
do
dogs
get
the
ability
of
picking
up
on
social
commands?
A.
Dogs
are
born
with
the
ability.
B.
Dogs
copy
other
animals’
behavior.
C.
Dogs
are
domesticated
by
human
beings.
D.
Dogs
are
taught
the
ability
by
their
parents.
10.
What
is
Lea’s
attitude
towards
the
opinions
which
are
different
from
his?
A.
Neutral.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Negative.
11.
What
is
the
appropriate
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
way
to
evaluate
a
dog’s
IQ.
B.
The
way
to
domesticate
a
smart
dog.
C.
The
way
to
improve
a
dog’s
cognition.
D.
The
way
to
study
a
dog’s
smell.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了判断狗智商的方式，主要是要了解狗的特别之处，尤其是擅长其他动物所不擅长的技能。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“they
can
tell
the
extraordinary
things,
like
which
of
two
identical
twins
they’re
looking
at
or
sniffing
at.
”他们能辨别不同寻常的事，比如辨别出他们看的或者嗅的是完全相同的双胞胎中的哪一个。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They
found
that
dogs
are
good
at
picking
up
on
social
commands.”他们发现狗擅长领会社交指令。以及第四段中“It’s
not
something
that’s
unique
to
dogs
or
indeed
very
unexpected
in
dogs,
given
the
sorts
of
animals
dogs
are.
In
other
words,
they’re
domesticated
.”考虑到狗所属的动物类别，这件事对狗来说不是独特的或者是出乎意料的。换句话说，他们是被驯化的。结合可知，狗擅长社交的能力，不是天生的，独特的，而是驯化得来的，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There’s
always
the
possibility
that
someone,
somewhere
is
at
this
moment
trying
to
prove
that
a
dog
can
do
something
that
we
said
it
couldn’t.
But
if
you
can
find
it,
we
will
happily
change
our
minds.
”有可能会有人此时正在在某个地方试着证明狗能做我们说它做不到的事情。但是如果你能找到，我们很乐意改变我们的想法。由此可知，Lea很乐意接受和自己观点不一样的观点，也就是对待不同的观点是“积极的”，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But
if
you
really
want
to
know
about
dog
intelligence,
you
have
to
look
at
non-dogs
as
well
to
understand
what’s
special
to
dogs
and
what
is
just
typical
of
groups
they
belong
to.”如果你真的想了解狗的智商，你也要看看那些非狗类的数据，去以此分辨哪些是属于狗的特殊之处以及他们所属的群体典型特征。再结合短文介绍了判断狗智商的方式，主要是要了解狗的特别之处，尤其是擅长其他动物所不擅长的技能。由此判断出短文的最佳标题为“评估狗智商的方法”。故选A。
D
A
decade-long
study,
also
the
first
major
research
into
air
pollution
and
disease
has
shown
that
living
near
a
main
road
increases
the
risk
of
dementia.
The
study
of
6.6
million
people
found
that
one
in
10
dementia
deaths
in
people
living
within
50
meters
of
a
busy
road
was
due
to
waste
gas
and
noise.
Air
pollution
is
already
known
to
contribute
to
the
deaths
of
around
40,000
people
in
Britain
each
year
by
worsening
breathing
and
heart
conditions,
while
previous
research
showed
emissions
can
cause
brain
shrinkage.
But
the
new
study
by
Canadian
public
health
scientists
is
the
first
to
find
a
link
between
living
close
to
heavy
traffic
and
the
increasing
of
dementia,
a
discovery
described
as
“believable”
and
“impressive”
by
British
experts.
Dr
Hong
Chen
said,
“Our
study
suggests
that
busy
roads
could
be
a
source
of
environmental
stressors
that
could
give
rise
to
the
onset
of
dementia.
Population
growth
and
urbanization
has
placed
many
people
close
to
heavy
traffic,
and
with
widespread
exposure
to
heavy
traffic
and
growing
rates
of
dementia,
even
a
modest
effect
from
near-road
exposure
could
cause
a
large
public
health
burden.
More
research
to
understanding
this
link
is
needed,
particularly
into
the
effects
of
different
aspects
of
traffic,
such
as
air
pollutants
and
noise.”
In
the
new
study,
the
team
tracked
all
adults
aged
between
20
and
85
living
in
Ontario
for
more
than
a
decade
from
2001
to
2012.
They
used
postcodes
to
determine
how
close
people
lived
to
a
main
road
and
analyzed
medical
records
to
see
if
they
went
on
to
develop
dementia,
Parkinson’s
disease
or
multiple
sclerosis.
While
there
was
no
correlation
between
living
near
a
road
and
Parkinson’s
disease
or
multiple
sclerosis,
dementia
risk
reduced
as
people
lived
further
from
a
main
road,
with
a
7
percent
higher
risk
in
developing
dementia
among
those
living
within
50
metres:
a
4
percent
higher
risk
at
50-100
metres
and
a
2
percent
higher
risk
at
101—200
metres.
After
200
metres
there
was
no
increase.
Researchers
believe
that
noise
of
traffic
may
also
play
a
role
in
the
raised
risk
as
well
as
other
urban
pollution,
which
is
often
present
near
busy
roads.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
Canadian’s
new
study?
A.
it
puzzles
British
experts.
B.
It
brings
benefits
to
dementia
patients.
C.
It
shows
that
air
pollution
can
lead
to
dementia.
D.
It
shows
that
air
pollution
can
cause
brain
shrinaage.
13.
What
Dr
Hong
Chen
said
shows
that
________.
A.
people
suffer
dementia
mainly
due
to
air
pollution
B.
widespread
exposure
to
traffic
reduces
the
nsk
of
having
dementia
C.
the
link
between
living
near
roads
and
having
dementia
is
not
obvious
D.
busy
roads
could
be
a
source
of
environmental
stressors
that
cause
dementia
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“correlation”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Change.
B.
Association.
C.
Improvement.
D.
Secret.
15.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
that
________.
A.
living
within
200
metres
of
a
main
road
is
safe
for
people
B.
noise
of
traffic
is
not
a
risk
of
people
developing
dementia
C.
living
near
a
main
road
adds
to
the
risk
of
suffering
Parkinson’s
disease
D.
the
further
away
from
heavy
traffic,
the
smaller
the
risk
of
having
dementia
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
B
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。研究发现，居住在主道路附近的居民由于受空气污染和噪音影响患痴呆和一些其他疾病的风险较高。文章介绍了空气污染的危害，这项研究的开展过程以及人们对这项研究的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A
decade-long
study,
also
the
first
major
research
into
air
pollution
and
disease
has
shown
that
living
near
a
main
road
increases
the
risk
of
dementia.(一项长达十年的研究，也是第一项关于空气污染和疾病的重大研究表明，住在主干道附近会增加患痴呆症的风险)”以及第二段中“But
the
new
study
by
Canadian
public
health
scientists
is
the
first
to
find
a
link
between
living
close
to
heavy
traffic
and
the
increasing
of
dementia,
a
discovery
described
as
“believable”
and
“impressive”
by
British
experts.(但加拿大公共卫生科学家的这项新研究首次发现了住在交通拥挤的地方与痴呆症增加之间的联系。英国专家称这一发现“可信”且“令人印象深刻”)”可知，加拿大人的新研究表明空气污染会导致痴呆。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our
study
suggests
that
busy
roads
could
be
a
source
of
environmental
stressors
that
could
give
rise
to
the
onset
of
dementia.(我们的研究表明，繁忙的道路可能是环境压力的一个来源，可能会导致痴呆症的发作)”可知，Hong
Chen博士认为繁忙的道路可能是导致痴呆的环境压力源。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“between
living
near
a
road
and
Parkinson’s
disease
or
multiple
sclerosis,
dementia
risk
reduced
as
people
lived
further
from
a
main
road”结合上文提到研究发现的是住在主干道附近会增加患痴呆症的风险。由此可知，居住在道路附近与帕金森病或多发性硬化症之间没有关联，但随着人们居住在离主干道越远的地方，痴呆症风险就越低。故划线词意思为“关联”。A.
Change.改变；B.
Association.关联；C.
Improvement.改善；D.
Secret.秘密。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“dementia
risk
reduced
as
people
lived
further
from
a
main
road(人们住得离主干道越远，患痴呆症的风险就越低)”可知，离交通拥挤的地方越远，患痴呆症的风险就越小。故选D。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
think
you’ve
lost
your
inspiration?
Maybe
the
ups
and
downs
of
life
and
work
have
affected
you.
You're
not
alone.
The
majority
of
people
across
the
world
are
trying
newer
and
easier
ways
to
get
inspired.
___16___They
start
thinking
to
themselves
that
they
are
no
good.
And
only
a
handful
of
people
can
stay
inspired
for
life.
You
can
get
inspired
for
life
anytime
you
want.
That's
the
potential
of
being
human.
Alone
time
is
just
as
important
as
socializing
time.
It
is
important
to
stay
alone
for
you
to
understand
your
thoughts
and
emotions
at
a
deeper
level.
___17___It's
always
inside
of
you,
waiting
to
be
used.
Do
you
have
goals?
If
you
don't,
now
is
the
time
to
write
them
down.
A
person
without
goals
has
no
direction.
And
he
or
she
can
never
know
if
he
or
she
is
making
progress
or
not.
Create
your
life
goals
and
then
break
them
down
to
yearly
goals,
monthly
goals,
weekly
goals
and
daily
goals,
You
can
even
go
deeper
to
hourly
goals.___18___
When
socializing,
listen
to
the
stories
of
other
people,
You’ll
be
happy
to
realize
how
fortunate
you
really
are.
Most
of
the
people
around
you
have
gone
through
things
you
might
never
imagine.
___19___
Listen
to
their
stories
and
how
they
settled
their
problems.
You
can
also
read
an
inspiring
book
or
watch
a
movie
to
get
the
inspiration
you
need
to
move
forward.
___20___
If
you’re
lost
your
inspiration,
you
can
put
to
practice
these
tips
any
time.
It's
time
to
start
living
with
passion.
A.
Inspiration
comes
from
inside.
B.
Inspiration
also
comes
from
your
success.
C.
But
they
give
up
along
the
way
gradually.
D.
And
there
they
are
standing
in
front
of
you.
E.
Everyone
needs
inspiration
to
succeed
in
life.
F.
But
they
always
keep
their
experiences
a
secret.
G.
Having
a
sense
of
direction
will
keep
you
inspired.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
G
19.
D
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。。
【16题详解】
根据上文The
majority
of
people
across
the
world
are
trying
newer
and
easier
ways
to
get
inspired.和空格后句子They
start
thinking
to
themselves
that
they
are
no
good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。承上启下，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“It's
always
inside
of
you,
waiting
to
be
used.”可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。故A选项“灵感来自内心”切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You
can
even
go
deeper
to
hourly
goals”可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故G选项“有目标会让你保持灵感”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文句子Most
of
the
people
around
you
have
gone
through
things
you
might
never
imagine.可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“And
there
they
are
standing
in
front
of
you.他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“If
you’re
lost
your
inspiration,
you
can
put
to
practice
these
tips
any
time.
It's
time
to
start
living
with
passion.”可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了。本段在总结全文，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功”切题。故选E项。
【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法，
文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如
so,
therefore,
thus,
hence,
accordingly,
consequently,
as
a
result
等）平列关系（如first,
second,
third…;
firstly,
secondly,
thirdly…;
first,
next,
then…;
in
the
first
place,
in
the
second
place…;
for
one
thing,
for
another
thing…;to
begin
with,
to
conclude
等）。转折关系（如
however,
nevertheless,
nonetheless,
still,
though,
yet,
in
spite
of,
at
any
rate,
in
any
case,
whoever,
whatever
on
the
contrary,
in
contrast,
by
contrast,
in
comparison,
by
comparison,
conversely,
otherwise
等）。层递关系（如
also,
further,
furthermore,
likewise,
similarly,
moreover,
in
addition,
what’s
more,
too,
either,
neither,
not…but…,
not
only…but
also
等）。
例如小题1，根据上文The
majority
of
people
across
the
world
are
trying
newer
and
easier
ways
to
get
inspired.和空格后句子They
start
thinking
to
themselves
that
they
are
no
good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。故小题1选C项。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juan
Manuel
Ballestero
was
a
47-year-old
sailing
enthusiast,
who
currently
lived
in
Porto
Santo,
Portugal.
When
the
COVID-19
pandemic
(流行病)
outbreak
started
to
take
its
hold,
Ballestero
began
to
_____21_____
across
the
Atlantic
10
reach
his
90-year-old
dad
in
the
middle
of
March.
“I
didn’t
want
to
_____22_____
like
a
coward
(懦弱的人)
on
an
island
where
there
were
no
_____23_____,
Ballestero
said.
“My
father
is
90
years
old
and
I’m
_____24_____
his
health,
especially
during
the
pandemic.”
The
journey
wasn’t
without
any
trouble.
Although
he’d
_____25_____
necessities
and
fuel
before
leaving
the
Portuguese
island
in
his
boat,
he
_____26_____
to
make
a
stop
at
Cape
Verde
in
mid-April
to
pick
up
more
supplies
and
fuel.
_____27_____,
authorities
in
the
middle
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean
refused
his
request
to
dock
(停靠).
So,
the
_____28_____
sailor
carried
on
his
journey
in
hopes
that
he’d
get
to
see
his
dad,
unsure
of
what
to
_____29_____
as
the
world
battled
with
the
pandemic.
He
said,
“The
love
for
my
father
kept
me
_______30_______
in
these
situations.
I
learned
about
myself;
this
voyage
gave
me
lots
of
_______31_______
He
finally
reached
the
port
of
his
_______32_______
Mar
del
Plata
and
was
able
to
_______33_______
his
90-year-old
father
after
his
COVID-19
test
_______34_______
came
back
negative
(阴性的)—
just
in
time
for
Father’s
Day.
Ballestero
proves
how
the
love
for
his
father
has
no
_______35_______
even
in
such
a
difficult
time.
21.
A.
travel
B.
swim
C.
fly
D.
run
22.
A.
escape
B.
leave
C.
stay
D.
relax
23.
A.
resources
B.
comforts
C.
reasons
D.
cases
24.
A.
aware
of
B.
certain
of
C.
concerned
about
D.
satisfied
with
25.
A.
ordered
B.
prepared
C.
produced
D.
consumed
26.
A.
managed
B.
failed
C.
referred
D.
intended
27.
A.
Otherwise
B.
Anyhow
C.
However
D.
Therefore
28.
A.
honest
B.
courageous
C.
generous
D.
stubborn
29.
A.
expect
B.
pay
C.
predict
D.
bring
30.
A.
rising
B.
changing
C.
wondering
D.
standing
31
A.
hope
B.
inspiration
C.
tests
D.
advantages
32.
A.
unique
B.
native
C.
pretty
D.
great
33.
A.
hug
B.
welcome
C.
accept
D.
protect
34.
A.
result
B.
effect
C.
agenda
D.
standard
35.
A.
measurements
B.
choices
C.
questions
D.
limits
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
D
31.
B
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文主要记叙了47岁的Juan
Manuel
Ballestero在疫情期间驾船穿越大西洋去看望自己的父亲，在克服了种种困难后，终于和父亲团聚的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当COVID-19疫情开始蔓延时，Ballestero在3月中旬开始驾船跨越大西洋与他90岁的父亲相见。A.
travel旅行；B.
swim游泳；C.
fly飞行；D.
run奔跑。根据后文“across
the
Atlantic”以及“in
his
boat”可知，Ballestero在3月中旬开始驾船跨越大西洋与他90岁的父亲相见。travel
across“跨越”。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想像个胆小鬼一样留在一个没有病例的岛上。A.
escape逃走；B.
leave离开；C.
stay停留；D.
relax放松。根据第一段中“Juan
Manuel
Ballestero
was
a
47-year-old
sailing
enthusiast,
who
currently
lived
in
Porto
Santo,
Portugal.”可知，Juan
Manuel
Ballestero本身是住在Porto
Santo岛上的，所以此处指他不想留在岛上。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不想像个胆小鬼一样留在一个没有病例的岛上。A.
resources资源；B.
comforts安慰；C.
reasons理由；D.
cases案例。根据第一段中“the
COVID-19
pandemic
outbreak”可知，当时正是流行病期间，而岛上没有病例，很安全。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我父亲已经90岁了，我很担心他的健康，尤其是在流行病期间。A.
aware
of意识到；B.
certain
of确信；C.
concerned
about担忧；D.
satisfied
with满意。结合后文“his
health,
especially
during
the
pandemic”可知，他担心自己90岁父亲的健康。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在乘船离开葡萄牙岛之前已经消耗了必需品和燃料，但他打算在4月中旬在佛得角做了一次停留，以获取更多的补给和燃料。A.
ordered命令；B.
prepared准备；C.
produced产生；D.
consumed消耗。结合后文“to
pick
up
more
supplies
and
fuel”可知，他在乘船离开葡萄牙岛之前已经消耗了必需品和燃料。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他在乘船离开葡萄牙岛之前已经消耗了必需品和燃料，但他打算在4月中旬在佛得角做了一次停留，以获取更多的补给和燃料。A.
managed尝试；B.
failed失败；C.
referred涉及；D.
intended打算。后文提到他想在佛得角停留遭到了拒绝，说明他本来打算在此做一次停留的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，大西洋中央的当局拒绝了他的靠岸请求。A.
Otherwise否则；B.
Anyhow总之；C.
However然而；D.
Therefore因此。根据前后文语境可知，此处为转折关系，应用however。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，这位勇敢的水手继续他的旅程，希望能见到他的父亲，但不知道在全世界与疫情抗争的过程中会发生什么。A.
honest诚实的；B.
courageous勇敢的；C.
generous慷慨的；D.
stubborn固执的。在必需品和燃料耗尽，且无法靠岸的情况下，Ballestero仍然继续他的航行，说明他很勇敢。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，这位勇敢的水手继续他的旅程，希望能见到他的父亲，但不知道在全世界与疫情抗争的过程中会发生什么。A.
expect期待；B.
pay支付；C.
predict预测；D.
bring带来。结合后文“as
the
world
battled
with
the
pandemic”可知，全世界都在和疫情抗争，Ballestero无法预料会发生什么。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对父亲的爱让我在这种情况下屹立不倒。A.
rising上升；B.
changing改变；C.
wondering想知道；D.
standing站立，屹立。Ballestero坚持航行是因为父亲的爱，即父爱让他在这种情况下仍然屹立不倒。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解了自己，这次旅行给了我很多启发。A.
hope希望；B.
inspiration启发，鼓舞；C.
tests测试；D.
advantages优点。结合上文“I
learned
about
myself”可知，Ballestero在这次行程中了解了自己，说明旅行给了他启发。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他最终抵达了家乡Mar
del
Plata的港口，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他得以拥抱90岁的父亲——这正好赶上了父亲节。A.
unique独特的；B.
native本地的；C.
pretty漂亮的；D.
great极好的。根据上文“He
finally
reached
the
port
of
his”可知，他终于到达了自己的家乡马德普拉塔港。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终抵达了家乡Mar
del
Plata的港口，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他得以拥抱90岁的父亲——这正好赶上了父亲节。A.
hug拥抱；B.
welcome欢迎；C.
accept接受；D.
protect保护。结合后文“just
in
time
for
Father’s
Day”可知，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他们两父子正好在父亲节这天拥抱。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终抵达了家乡Mar
del
Plata的港口，在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后，他得以拥抱90岁的父亲——这正好赶上了父亲节。A.
result结果；B.
effect影响；C.
agenda日程表；D.
standard标准。根据上文“COVID-19
test”可知，此处指COVID-19检测结果。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ballestero证明了他对父亲的爱即使在这样困难的时候也是没有限制的。A.
measurements测量；B.
choices选择；C.
questions问题；D.
limits限制。结合文章内容可知，Ballestero克服了种种困难，终于见到了自己的父亲，他证明了对他父亲的爱是没有限制的。故选D。
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
benefits
of
sing
in
a
choir
(合唱团).
They
range
from
the
social
benefit
of
having
the
opportunity
_____36_____
(make)
new
friends
to
the
physical
benefits
of
learning
to
breathe
_____37_____
(proper).
Research
has
also
shown
that
young
people
_____38_____
sing
in
choirs
do
better
in
studies
and
have
a
tendency
(趋势)
to
be
healthier.
But
the
first
question
you
should
ask
yourself
if
you
are
considering
_____39_____
(join)
a
choir
is
”Can
I
sing
in
tune?”
It
might
seem
obvious,
but
unless
you
can,
there
is
little
point
in
seeking
out
_____40_____
choir
because
you’ll
only
get
rejected.
Every
choir
you
apply
to
join
is
going
to
audition
(面试)
you.
Don’t
worry
if
you
can’t
read
music;
that
can
be
taught
later.
If
you
_____41_____
(accept),
you’ll
find
choir
practices
to
be
hard
work,
but
great
fun,
because
they’re
social
events
as
much
as
music
training.
You
will
learn
to
read
music
and
how
to
sing
_____42_____
confidence.
Your
voice
and
technique
will
develop,
probably
quite
quickly
with
proper
instructions,
and
you
may
just
end
up
wondering
_____43_____
you
didn’t
do
this
years
ago.
【答案】36.
to
make
37.
properly
38.
who/that
39.
joining
40.
a
41.
are
accepted
42.
with
43.
why
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了参与合唱团的好处，不仅可以交友，而且还能学会正确呼吸，对自己的学业和身体都有益。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从有机会结交新朋友到学习正确呼吸都有好处。
have
the
opportunity
to
do有机会做……，故填to
make。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。设空处修饰前面的动词breathe，需用副词形式，故填properly。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究还表明，参加了合唱团的年轻人在学习上表现更好，也更加健康。分析可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为people，在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：但如果你考虑加入合唱团，你应该问自己的第一个问题是：“我唱歌走调吗？”。句中表示考虑加入合唱队，consider
doing考虑做某事，故填joining。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这似乎是显而易见的，但除非你唱歌不走调，否则找合唱团没有什么意义，因为你只会被拒绝。choir为可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：如果你被他们接受了，你会发现合唱团训练非常辛苦，但是很有趣，因为它们和音乐训练一样都是社交活动。分析句子可知，主语you和谓语动词accept(接受)之间是被动的关系，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are
accepted。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：你将学会识谱和怎样自信地唱歌。根据句意可知此处表示“自信地唱歌”，用with
confidence(自信地)作状语，故填with。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：在适当的指导下，我们的发声和技巧将会提升得很快，你可能会想为什么几年前你没有这样做。分析句子可知，wonder后面的句子为宾语从句，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少原因状语，故填why。
44.
She
was
really
upset
and
________
(swear)
that
she
hadn’t
told
anyone.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】swore
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她很难过，发誓说她没有告诉任何人。swear在句中作谓语，根据上文was可知应用一般过去时，swear的过去式为swore。故填swore。
45.
If
you
harm
the
environment,
you
should
have
to
pay
for
it
________
(repair).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
repaired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你破坏了环境，你应该付钱修理。分析句子可知，空格作目的状语，用不定式，repair与其逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式，所以填to
be
repaired。
46.
Two
decades
from
now,
when
you
look
at
what
will
have
become
a
large
tree,
you
will
find
a
sense
of
satisfaction
________
(know)
that
you
did
your
part
to
help
solve
the
problem
of
climate
change.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】knowing
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：二十年之后，当你看到它长成大树时，你会有一种满足感，因为你知道自己为帮助解决气候变化问题尽了一份力。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词形式，know和逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，且非谓语所表示的动作和谓语动词几乎是同时发生，所以用现在分词的一般形式，故填knowing。
47.
I
think
the
scientific
advances
________
(mention)
in
your
article
are
fantastic!
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】mentioned
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我认为你文章中提到的科学进步太棒了!分析句子可知，“the
scientific
advances
________
(mention)
in
your
article
are
fantastic”是一个主系表结构的宾语从句，主语为“the
scientific
advances”科学进步，are是be动词，fantastic作表语。而“________
(mention)
in
your
article”作的是advances的后置定语，mention与其逻辑主语advances之间是被动关系，所以应该填mention的过去分词来作后置定语。故填mentioned。
【点睛】
48.
If
mankind
toys
________
nature
in
this
way,
we
may
be
on
our
way
to
producing
a
real-life
Frankenstein’s
monster.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：如果人类以这种方式戏弄自然，我们可能正在制造一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。toy“玩弄”为不及物动词，toy
with
sth“玩弄某物”为固定搭配。故填with。
49.
It
is
mankind’s
________
(responsible)
to
find
answers
that
are
good
for
everyone,
and
everything.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：找到对每个人和每件事都有好处的答案是人类的责任。根据上文名词所有格mankind’s，可知应填名词responsibility，表抽象概念，不可数。故填responsibility。
50.
So
far,
this
technology
________
(use)
to
produce
plants
which
are
better
able
to
defend
themselves
against
pests
and
disease.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】has
been
used
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，这项技术已经被用于生产能够更好地抵御病虫害的植物。根据上文So
far可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，
故应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has
been
used。
第四部分
写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
51.
假定你是李华，乘坐FL345航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1、行程信息；
2、钱包特征；
3、联系方式。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头和结尾语已经为你给出，但不计入词数。
Dear
Sir,
I’m
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
from
China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Sir,
I’m
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
from
China.
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
a
favor.
At
8:15
this
morning,
I
took
the
flight
whose
number
is
FL345
from
Beijing
to
London,
and
unfortunately
the
moment
I
arrived
at
the
airport,
I
realized
that
I
had
lost
my
wallet.
My
wallet
is
a
yellow
one
with
my
ID
card,
a
photo
of
me,
and
some
money
in
it.
The
ID
card
is
very
important
to
me,
so
I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
can
spare
some
time
to
find
the
wallet
for
me.
You
can
call
me
at
any
time.
My
number
is
37656831。
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给航空公司写一封邮件，说明所丢失的钱包的具体情况并寻求帮助。
【详解】第一步：审题
人称：第一人称
时态：一般现在时、一般过去时。
要求：1、词数80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
结构：三段式
第一段：说明写信原因；
第二段：说明行程信息（起止地点，时间等）并描述钱包特征（颜色，图案，内有何物等）
第三段：给出联系方式并表示感谢。
第二步：关键词、短语、句型
从某地到某地的航班：the
flight
from
…
to…
a
wallet
with
…
钱包内有……；call
sb.给某人打电话
the
moment…
一……就……
I
will
appreciate
it
if
…
如果……，我将不胜感激。
第三步：连词成句。
I
am
writing
to
ask
you
for
a
favor.
At
8:15
this
morning,
I
took
the
flight
whose
number
is
FL345
from
Beijing
to
London.
the
moment
I
arrived
at
the
airport,
I
realized
that
I
had
lost
my
wallet.
My
wallet
is
a
yellow
one
with
my
ID
card
and
some
money
in
it.
I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
can
spare
some
time
to
find
my
wallet.
You
can
call
me
at
any
time.
第四步：增加细节，使行文更加连贯。
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
Yours
【点睛】[高分句型1]I
took
the
flight
whose
number
is
FL345
from
Beijing
to
London.
我乘坐航班号为FL345的航班从北京到达伦敦。
whose引导的定语从句的运用
[高分句型2]unfortunately
the
moment
I
arrived
at
the
airport,
I
realized
that
I
had
lost
my
wallet.不幸的是我一到达机场就意识到钱包丢失了。这句话中用到了the
moment引导时间状语从句，表达“一……就……”。
第二节
读后续写(满分15分)
52.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There
was
a
rich
couple
who
was
throwing
a
big
New
Year
party
at
their
house.
So
they
went
shopping
at
the
market
where
everything
was
of
high
cost
and
fixed
price.
They
wanted
to
maintain
their
level
of
standard
so
they
didn’t
mind
paying
for
it.
After
purchasing
all
they
needed,
they
called
a
porter
to
carry
everything
and
drop
it
at
their
home.
The
porter
who
came
was
of
an
old
age,
and
looked
very
unhealthy,
and
his
clothes
were
torn,
and
he
looked
as
if
he
wasn’t
even
able
to
meet
his
daily
needs.
They
asked
the
porter
about
the
charges
for
delivering
their
goods
to
their
home.
The
old
porter
quoted
just
$20,
well
below
the
market
price.
Yet,
the
couple
argued
and
bargained
with
the
porter
and
finally
settled
for
$15.
The
porter
was
struggling
to
make
even
one
time’s
meal
so
he
needed
anything
he
could
earn.
The
couple
was
very
happy
thinking
how
well
they
bargained
with
the
poor
porter
and
paid
him
$15
in
advance
and
left
after
giving
the
porter
their
address
for
delivery.
They
reached
their
home
and
one
hour
passed,
and
two
hours
passed,
but
the
porter
still
didn’t
deliver
their
stuff.
The
wife
started
to
get
angry
at
her
husband,
“I
always
tell
you
not
to
trust
such
person,
but
you
never
listen
to
me.
I
am
sure
instead
of
delivering
the
goods
to
our
home,
he
must
have
disappeared
with
everything.
We
must
immediately
go
back
to
the
market
to
inquire
and
then
to
the
police
station
to
file
the
complaint
against
him.”
They
both
left
towards
the
market.
On
their
way
near
the
market,
they
saw
another
porter.
They
stopped
him
to
inquire
about
the
old
porter
and
noticed
that
he
was
carrying
their
goods
in
his
cart!
The
angry
wife
asked
him,
“Where
is
that
old
thief?
This
is
our
goods
and
he
was
supposed
to
deliver
them.
It
seems
you
poor
thieves
are
stealing
our
goods
and
going
to
sell
them.”
Paragraph
1:
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking,
he
turned
back.
The
porter
replied,
“Madam,
please
calm
down.
I’m
not
a
thief.
That
poor
old
man
was
sick
since
last
month.
He
couldn’t
earn
enough
to
even
have
a
single
meal
of
the
day.
Therefore,
he
fell
down
and
handed
me
$15,
saying,
‘I
have
taken
an
advance
for
this
delivery,
and
you
deliver
the
goods
to
the
couple’s
home.’
Madam,
he
was
poor
and
hungry,
but
he
was
an
honest
man.
I
was
just
on
the
way
to
completing
the
old
man’s
last
delivery
to
your
home.”
Paragraph
2:
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes,
and
the
wife
felt
so
ashamed
that
she
had
no
courage
to
look
her
husband
in
the
eyes.
Suddenly
she
rushed
to
the
market.
Half
an
hour
later,
the
wife
came
back
with
some
food
in
her
hand.
She
passed
the
food
on
to
the
porter,
and
said
sorry
to
the
porter,
saying
that
she
shouldn’t
suspect
them,
and
took
them
as
thieves.
At
last,
the
porter
took
the
goods
to
their
house,
and
the
rich
couple
changed
their
attitude
to
the
man
like
the
porter.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，一对富人夫妇为了准备新年聚会去市场不惜高价买了许多物品，然后雇佣了一个搬运工把这些物品运回家。搬运工是一个年老体弱生活拮据的人，他要价$20低于市场价，而富人夫妇讨价还价后只给$15。富人夫妇高兴地回家等着老人把物品送来，却迟迟不见老人的身影。妻子认为上了老人的当，一定老人把他们的物品卖掉了。回去找老人时却发现他们的物品在另外一个搬运工的车上。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当搬运工听到生气的妻子问题时……，所以应该写他讲述的实情，老人病了又吃不上饭，这次摔倒了，他把$15给了这个搬运工，请求他把物品送到富人家。第二段开头是：丈夫听了，眼里含着泪水，……。下文应该写富人夫妇被老人感动，行动和态度都发生了改变。
最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：calm
down,
taken
an
advance,
Upon
hearing,
felt
ashamed,
changed
their
attitude等高级词汇；Therefore,
he
fell
down
and
handed
me
$15,
saying,
‘I
have
taken
an
advance
for
this
delivery,
and
you
deliver
the
goods
to
the
couple’s
home.’和She
passed
the
food
on
to
the
porter,
and
said
sorry
to
the
porter,
saying
that
she
shouldn’t
suspect
them,
and
took
them
as
thieves.运用了非谓语动词；the
wife
felt
so
ashamed
that
she
had
no
courage
to
look
her
husband
in
the
eyes.运用了so……that句型。等高级句式。雅礼教育集团2020下学期期中考试试卷
高二英语
时量：120分钟
总分：150分
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You
can
either
travel
or
read,
but
either
your
body
or
soul
must
be
on
the
way.
The
popular
saying
has
inspired
many
people
to
read
or
go
sightseeing.
Traveling
just
like
reading,
is
a
refreshing
journey
from
the
busy
world.
Books,
brain
food,
can
keep
you
company
on
your
travel.
On
the
Road,
1957,
by
Jack
Kerouac
The
book
is
a
globally
popular
spiritual
guide
book
about
youth.
The
main
character
in
the
book
drives
across
the
US
continent
with
several
young
people
and
finally
reaches
Mexico.
After
the
exhausting
and
exciting
trip,
the
characters
in
the
book
begin
to
realize
the
meaning
of
life.
The
book
can
be
a
good
partner
with
you
to
explore
the
United
States.
Life
is
Elsewhere,
1975,
by
Milan
Kundera
Jean-Jacques
Rousseau
once
said,
“Man
is
born
free,
and
everywhere
he
is
in
chains.”
The
book
tells
a
young
artist’s
romantic
but
miserable
life,
about
how
he
reads,
dreams,
and
has
a
relationship.
Experience
the
artist’s
passionate
life
in
the
book
during
a
trip
to
Central
Europe.
The
book
invites
you
to
deeply
reflect
on
your
current
life.
The
Stories
of
Sahara,
1967,
by
Sanmao
The
book
narrates
the
author’s
simple
but
adventurous
life
in
the
Sahara
Desert,
which
seems
a
desolate
and
dull
place.
The
fancy
natural
scenery
and
life
there,
along
with
the
author’s
romantic
and
intensive
emotion,
will
inspire
you
to
explore
the
mysterious
land.
Reading
the
book
is
like
participating
in
a
dialogue
with
the
author,
who
is
sincere
and
humorous.
Lotus,
2006
by
Annbaby
This
novel
set
in
Tibet,
tells
three
people’s
stories,
each
with
their
unique
characteristics.
It
reveals
modern
people’s
emotions
and
inner
life,
their
confusion
about
love,
and
exploration
of
Buddhism.The
book
is
a
good
partner
to
bring
you
to
the
sacred
land
Tibet.
1.
Which
book
is
about
the
exploration
of
life
value
through
a
journey?
A.
On
the
Road.
B.
Life
is
Elsewhere.
C.
The
Stories
of
Sahara.
D.
Lotus.
2.
Whose
book
could
be
the
most
suitable
for
your
trip
to
Germany?
A.
Jack
Kerouac’s.
B.
Sanmao’s.
C.
Annbaby’s.
D.
Milan
Kundera’s.
3.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A.
Lotus
is
a
religious
book
exploring
Tibetan
Buddhist
culture.
B.
On
the
road
advises
a
classic
route
for
driving
across
the
US.
C.
The
stories
of
Sahara
records
its
authors’
own
life
in
the
desert.
D.
Life
is
Elsewhere
demonstrates
Jean-Jacques
Rousseau’s
own
life.
B
Rodney
Smith
is
a
man
with
a
task.
The
Bermuda
native
is
in
the
midst
of
a
trip
that
will
take
him
to
every
state
in
the
nation,
mowing
lawns(修理草坪）.
Five
years
ago，Smith
came
across
a
senior
man
mowing
his
lawn
and
stopped
to
help.“When
I
came
across
the
elderly
man,
my
life
changed，”he
said.
After
that,
Smith
went
on
to
create
the
Raising
Men
Lawn
Care
Service
(RMLCS)
to
mow
lawns
for
the
elderly，disabled，single
moms
and
former
soldiers
free
of
charge.
As
part
of
providing
free
yard
work,
the
organization
teaches
children
about
serving
their
communities
and
lawn
mower
safety.
A
key
component
of
RMLCS
is
its
50-yard
challenge，which
sets
a
goal
for
children
nationwide
to
mow
50
lawns
for
free
in
their
community.
When
a
kid
signs
up
for
the
challenge,
the
group
sends
them
a
white
shirt
with
the
Raising
Men
logo(标识），shades
and
ear
protection.
The
participants
receive
a
different
colored
shirt
after
every
10th
lawn
they
mow.
When
they
have
completed
the
task
for
50
yards，they
receive
a
special
visit
from
Smith
or
someone
with
RMLCS.
They
give
the
volunteer
a
new
lawnmower,
free
of
charge,
and
cut
other
lawns
with
them.
Since
this
challenge
started
in
2016，12
kids
have
already
completed
the
challenge.
And
both
boys
and
girls
are
part
of
it.
At
present
they
have
130
kids
nationwide
taking
part
in
this
challenge，including
7
in
Bermuda
and
the
U.
K.
and
one
in
Canada.
So
it5
s
spreading
worldwide.
Even
the
Queen
of
England
took
notice
—
the
governor
of
Bermuda
presented
Smith
with
an
award
late
last
year
on
behalf
of
her.
It
was
also
last
year
that
Smith
came
up
with
the
50
States
50
Lawns
campaign.
Now,
in
2018，he’s
on
the
road
again.
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
Raising
Men
Lawn
Care
Service?
A.
Educate
children
to
work
hard.
B.
Offer
free
lawn
cutting
service.
C.
Make
lawnmowers
of
high
quality.
D.
Train
professional
lawn
mowing
workers.
5.
What
indicates
a
child
completing
the
50-yard
challenge?
A.
A
visit
to
RMLCS.
B.
The
Raising
Men
logo.
C.
A
white
shirt
and
ear
protection.
D.
A
new
lawnmower
from
RMLCS.
6.
Why
is
the
Queen
of
England
mentioned?
A.
To
praise
the
queen
for
her
care.
B.
To
prove
Smith
is
respected
by
everyone.
C.
To
show
Smith’s
behavior
got
recognized.
D.
To
introduce
where
Smith’s
motivation
came
from.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Mow
Lawns
in
Order
to
Travel
B.
Lawn
Mowing
—
a
New
Trend
C.
Choose
Mowing
Lawns
to
Help
D
Smith
—
a
Man
Loves
Mowing
Lawns
C
If
you
have
a
dog,
you’ve
probably
tried
to
train
it.
There
are
some
basics,
such
as
sitting,
staving
not
going
to
the
bathroom
on
your
rugs.
And
if
your
dog
learns
things
quickly,
you
might
start
to
think
it’s
really
smart.
But
if
you
really
want
to
know
about
dog
intelligence,
you
have
to
look
at
non-dogs
as
well
to
understand
what’s
special
to
dogs
and
what
is
just
typical
of
groups
they
belong
to.
Stephen
Lea.
a
retired
professor
of
psychology
from
the
University
of
Exeter,
and
his
team
looked
at
hundreds
of
published
studies
to
compare
dog
cognition
(认知)
with
that
of
other
animals.
They
found
that
dogs
are
good
at
picking
up
on
social
commands.
Lea
explained,
“They
are
good,
for
example,
at
using
human
pointing
or
following
human
gaze,
looking
at
what
you’re
looking
at.
We’re
not
saying
dogs
aren’t
good
at
those
tasks,
they
are.
What
we
were
saying
is
that
there
are
some
other
animals
that
are
just
as
good
at
them,
like
bottle-nose
dolphins
and
gray
seals.”
Lea
also
said,
“It’s
not
something
that’s
unique
to
dogs
or
indeed
very
unexpected
in
dogs,
given
the
sorts
of
animals
dogs
are.
In
other
words,
they’re
domesticated
(驯化的).
They’re
original
from
social
hunters.
And
importantly,
they’re
carnivores
(食肉动物).
They
belong
to
a
big
group
of
mammals
that
also
includes
cats,
hyenas,
otters,
bears,
and
also
the
seals
and
sea
lions,
which
we
sometimes
forget
about,
but
which,
of
course,
are
also
very
easy
to
train
despite
not
being
domesticated.”
And
while
dog
cognition
may
not
actually
be
exceptional,
their
noses
definitely
are.
Their
sense
of
smell—they
can
tell
the
extraordinary
things,
like
which
of
two
identical
twins
they’re
looking
at
or
sniffing
(嗅)
at.
Lea
also
points
out
there
are
some
tasks
that
dogs
apparently
cannot
do,
such
as
using
tools
or
exhibiting
self-awareness.
However,
he
said,
“There’s
always
the
possibility
that
someone,
somewhere
is
at
this
moment
trying
to
prove
that
a
dog
can
do
something
that
we
said
it
couldn’t.
But
if
you
can
find
it,
we
will
happily
change
our
minds.”
8.
Which
of
the
following
statements
does
Lea
agree
with
in
the
passage?
A.
Dogs
can
use
tools
and
exhibit
self-awareness.
B.
Dogs
are
also
thought
to
be
clever
even
if
knowing
few
basic
commands.
C.
Dogs
are
better
at
comprehending
human
pointing
than
bottle-nose
dolphins.
D.
Dogs
can
tell
similar
things
like
which
of
two
identical
twins
they’re
looking
at.
9.
How
do
dogs
get
the
ability
of
picking
up
on
social
commands?
A.
Dogs
are
born
with
the
ability.
B.
Dogs
copy
other
animals’
behavior.
C.
Dogs
are
domesticated
by
human
beings.
D.
Dogs
are
taught
the
ability
by
their
parents.
10.
What
is
Lea’s
attitude
towards
the
opinions
which
are
different
from
his?
A.
Neutral.
B.
Positive.
C.
Doubtful.
D.
Negative.
11.
What
is
the
appropriate
title
for
the
passage?
A.
The
way
to
evaluate
a
dog’s
IQ.
B.
The
way
to
domesticate
a
smart
dog.
C.
The
way
to
improve
a
dog’s
cognition.
D.
The
way
to
study
a
dog’s
smell.
D
A
decade-long
study,
also
the
first
major
research
into
air
pollution
and
disease
has
shown
that
living
near
a
main
road
increases
the
risk
of
dementia.
The
study
of
6.6
million
people
found
that
one
in
10
dementia
deaths
in
people
living
within
50
meters
of
a
busy
road
was
due
to
waste
gas
and
noise.
Air
pollution
is
already
known
to
contribute
to
the
deaths
of
around
40,000
people
in
Britain
each
year
by
worsening
breathing
and
heart
conditions,
while
previous
research
showed
emissions
can
cause
brain
shrinkage.
But
the
new
study
by
Canadian
public
health
scientists
is
the
first
to
find
a
link
between
living
close
to
heavy
traffic
and
the
increasing
of
dementia,
a
discovery
described
as
“believable”
and
“impressive”
by
British
experts.
Dr
Hong
Chen
said,
“Our
study
suggests
that
busy
roads
could
be
a
source
of
environmental
stressors
that
could
give
rise
to
the
onset
of
dementia.
Population
growth
and
urbanization
has
placed
many
people
close
to
heavy
traffic,
and
with
widespread
exposure
to
heavy
traffic
and
growing
rates
of
dementia,
even
a
modest
effect
from
near-road
exposure
could
cause
a
large
public
health
burden.
More
research
to
understanding
this
link
is
needed,
particularly
into
the
effects
of
different
aspects
of
traffic,
such
as
air
pollutants
and
noise.”
In
the
new
study,
the
team
tracked
all
adults
aged
between
20
and
85
living
in
Ontario
for
more
than
a
decade
from
2001
to
2012.
They
used
postcodes
to
determine
how
close
people
lived
to
a
main
road
and
analyzed
medical
records
to
see
if
they
went
on
to
develop
dementia,
Parkinson’s
disease
or
multiple
sclerosis.
While
there
was
no
correlation
between
living
near
a
road
and
Parkinson’s
disease
or
multiple
sclerosis,
dementia
risk
reduced
as
people
lived
further
from
a
main
road,
with
a
7
percent
higher
risk
in
developing
dementia
among
those
living
within
50
metres:
a
4
percent
higher
risk
at
50-100
metres
and
a
2
percent
higher
risk
at
101—200
metres.
After
200
metres
there
was
no
increase.
Researchers
believe
that
noise
of
traffic
may
also
play
a
role
in
the
raised
risk
as
well
as
other
urban
pollution,
which
is
often
present
near
busy
roads.
12.
What
can
we
know
about
Canadian’s
new
study?
A.
it
puzzles
British
experts.
B.
It
brings
benefits
to
dementia
patients.
C.
It
shows
that
air
pollution
can
lead
to
dementia.
D.
It
shows
that
air
pollution
can
cause
brain
shrinaage.
13
What
Dr
Hong
Chen
said
shows
that
________.
A.
people
suffer
dementia
mainly
due
to
air
pollution
B.
widespread
exposure
to
traffic
reduces
the
nsk
of
having
dementia
C.
the
link
between
living
near
roads
and
having
dementia
is
not
obvious
D.
busy
roads
could
be
a
source
of
environmental
stressors
that
cause
dementia
14.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“correlation”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Change.
B.
Association.
C.
Improvement.
D.
Secret.
15.
From
the
last
paragraph
we
can
know
that
________.
A.
living
within
200
metres
of
a
main
road
is
safe
for
people
B.
noise
of
traffic
is
not
a
risk
of
people
developing
dementia
C.
living
near
a
main
road
adds
to
the
risk
of
suffering
Parkinson’s
disease
D.
the
further
away
from
heavy
traffic,
the
smaller
the
risk
of
having
dementia
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do
you
think
you’ve
lost
your
inspiration?
Maybe
the
ups
and
downs
of
life
and
work
have
affected
you.
You're
not
alone.
The
majority
of
people
across
the
world
are
trying
newer
and
easier
ways
to
get
inspired.
___16___They
start
thinking
to
themselves
that
they
are
no
good.
And
only
a
handful
of
people
can
stay
inspired
for
life.
You
can
get
inspired
for
life
anytime
you
want.
That's
the
potential
of
being
human.
Alone
time
is
just
as
important
as
socializing
time.
It
is
important
to
stay
alone
for
you
to
understand
your
thoughts
and
emotions
at
a
deeper
level.
___17___It's
always
inside
of
you
waiting
to
be
used.
Do
you
have
goals?
If
you
don't,
now
is
the
time
to
write
them
down.
A
person
without
goals
has
no
direction.
And
he
or
she
can
never
know
if
he
or
she
is
making
progress
or
not.
Create
your
life
goals
and
then
break
them
down
to
yearly
goals,
monthly
goals,
weekly
goals
and
daily
goals,
You
can
even
go
deeper
to
hourly
goals.___18___
When
socializing,
listen
to
the
stories
of
other
people,
You’ll
be
happy
to
realize
how
fortunate
you
really
are.
Most
of
the
people
around
you
have
gone
through
things
you
might
never
imagine.
___19___
Listen
to
their
stories
and
how
they
settled
their
problems.
You
can
also
read
an
inspiring
book
or
watch
a
movie
to
get
the
inspiration
you
need
to
move
forward.
___20___
If
you’re
lost
your
inspiration,
you
can
put
to
practice
these
tips
any
time.
It's
time
to
start
living
with
passion.
A.
Inspiration
comes
from
inside.
B.
Inspiration
also
comes
from
your
success.
C.
But
they
give
up
along
the
way
gradually.
D.
And
there
they
are
standing
in
front
of
you.
E.
Everyone
needs
inspiration
to
succeed
in
life.
F.
But
they
always
keep
their
experiences
a
secret.
G.
Having
a
sense
of
direction
will
keep
you
inspired.
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Juan
Manuel
Ballestero
was
a
47-year-old
sailing
enthusiast,
who
currently
lived
in
Porto
Santo,
Portugal.
When
the
COVID-19
pandemic
(流行病)
outbreak
started
to
take
its
hold,
Ballestero
began
to
_____21_____
across
the
Atlantic
10
reach
his
90-year-old
dad
in
the
middle
of
March.
“I
didn’t
want
to
_____22_____
like
a
coward
(懦弱的人)
on
an
island
where
there
were
no
_____23_____,
Ballestero
said.
“My
father
is
90
years
old
and
I’m
_____24_____
his
health,
especially
during
the
pandemic.”
The
journey
wasn’t
without
any
trouble.
Although
he’d
_____25_____
necessities
and
fuel
before
leaving
the
Portuguese
island
in
his
boat,
he
_____26_____
to
make
a
stop
at
Cape
Verde
in
mid-April
to
pick
up
more
supplies
and
fuel.
_____27_____,
authorities
in
the
middle
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean
refused
his
request
to
dock
(停靠).
So,
the
_____28_____
sailor
carried
on
his
journey
in
hopes
that
he’d
get
to
see
his
dad,
unsure
of
what
to
_____29_____
as
the
world
battled
with
the
pandemic.
He
said,
“The
love
for
my
father
kept
me
_______30_______
in
these
situations.
I
learned
about
myself;
this
voyage
gave
me
lots
of
_______31_______
He
finally
reached
the
port
of
his
_______32_______
Mar
del
Plata
and
was
able
to
_______33_______
his
90-year-old
father
after
his
COVID-19
test
_______34_______
came
back
negative
(阴性的)—
just
in
time
for
Father’s
Day.
Ballestero
proves
how
the
love
for
his
father
has
no
_______35_______
even
in
such
a
difficult
time.
21.
A.
travel
B.
swim
C.
fly
D.
run
22.
A.
escape
B.
leave
C.
stay
D.
relax
23.
A.
resources
B.
comforts
C.
reasons
D.
cases
24.
A.
aware
of
B.
certain
of
C.
concerned
about
D.
satisfied
with
25.
A.
ordered
B.
prepared
C.
produced
D.
consumed
26.
A.
managed
B.
failed
C.
referred
D.
intended
27
A.
Otherwise
B.
Anyhow
C.
However
D.
Therefore
28.
A.
honest
B.
courageous
C.
generous
D.
stubborn
29.
A.
expect
B.
pay
C.
predict
D.
bring
30.
A.
rising
B.
changing
C.
wondering
D.
standing
31.
A.
hope
B.
inspiration
C.
tests
D.
advantages
32.
A.
unique
B.
native
C.
pretty
D.
great
33.
A.
hug
B.
welcome
C.
accept
D.
protect
34.
A.
result
B.
effect
C.
agenda
D.
standard
35.
A.
measurements
B.
choices
C.
questions
D.
limits
第二节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
are
many
benefits
of
sing
in
a
choir
(合唱团).
They
range
from
the
social
benefit
of
having
the
opportunity
_____36_____
(make)
new
friends
to
the
physical
benefits
of
learning
to
breathe
_____37_____
(proper).
Research
has
also
shown
that
young
people
_____38_____
sing
in
choirs
do
better
in
studies
and
have
a
tendency
(趋势)
to
be
healthier.
But
the
first
question
you
should
ask
yourself
if
you
are
considering
_____39_____
(join)
a
choir
is
”Can
I
sing
in
tune?”
It
might
seem
obvious,
but
unless
you
can,
there
is
little
point
in
seeking
out
_____40_____
choir
because
you’ll
only
get
rejected.
Every
choir
you
apply
to
join
is
going
to
audition
(面试)
you.
Don’t
worry
if
you
can’t
read
music;
that
can
be
taught
later.
If
you
_____41_____
(accept),
you’ll
find
choir
practices
to
be
hard
work,
but
great
fun,
because
they’re
social
events
as
much
as
music
training.
You
will
learn
to
read
music
and
how
to
sing
_____42_____
confidence.
Your
voice
and
technique
will
develop,
probably
quite
quickly
with
proper
instructions,
and
you
may
just
end
up
wondering
_____43_____
you
didn’t
do
this
years
ago.
44.
She
was
really
upset
and
________
(swear)
that
she
hadn’t
told
anyone.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
45.
If
you
harm
the
environment,
you
should
have
to
pay
for
it
________
(repair).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
46.
Two
decades
from
now,
when
you
look
at
what
will
have
become
a
large
tree,
you
will
find
a
sense
of
satisfaction
________
(know)
that
you
did
your
part
to
help
solve
the
problem
of
climate
change.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
47.
I
think
the
scientific
advances
________
(mention)
in
your
article
are
fantastic!
(所给词的适当形式填空）
48.
If
mankind
toys
________
nature
in
this
way,
we
may
be
on
our
way
to
producing
a
real-life
Frankenstein’s
monster.
(用适当词填空)
49.
It
is
mankind’s
________
(responsible)
to
find
answers
that
are
good
for
everyone,
and
everything.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
50.
So
far,
this
technology
________
(use)
to
produce
plants
which
are
better
able
to
defend
themselves
against
pests
and
disease.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分
写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
51.
假定你是李华，乘坐FL345航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：
1、行程信息；
2、钱包特征；
3、联系方式。
注意：
1、词数80左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头和结尾语已经为你给出，但不计入词数。
Dear
Sir,
I’m
Li
Hua,
an
exchange
student
from
China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分15分)
52.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
There
was
a
rich
couple
who
was
throwing
a
big
New
Year
party
at
their
house.
So
they
went
shopping
at
the
market
where
everything
was
of
high
cost
and
fixed
price.
They
wanted
to
maintain
their
level
of
standard
so
they
didn’t
mind
paying
for
it.
After
purchasing
all
they
needed,
they
called
a
porter
to
carry
everything
and
drop
it
at
their
home.
The
porter
who
came
was
of
an
old
age,
and
looked
very
unhealthy,
and
his
clothes
were
torn,
and
he
looked
as
if
he
wasn’t
even
able
to
meet
his
daily
needs.
They
asked
the
porter
about
the
charges
for
delivering
their
goods
to
their
home.
The
old
porter
quoted
just
$20,
well
below
the
market
price.
Yet,
the
couple
argued
and
bargained
with
the
porter
and
finally
settled
for
$15.
The
porter
was
struggling
to
make
even
one
time’s
meal
so
he
needed
anything
he
could
earn.
The
couple
was
very
happy
thinking
how
well
they
bargained
with
the
poor
porter
and
paid
him
$15
in
advance
and
left
after
giving
the
porter
their
address
for
delivery.
They
reached
their
home
and
one
hour
passed,
and
two
hours
passed,
but
the
porter
still
didn’t
deliver
their
stuff.
The
wife
started
to
get
angry
at
her
husband,
“I
always
tell
you
not
to
trust
such
person,
but
you
never
listen
to
me.
I
am
sure
instead
of
delivering
the
goods
to
our
home,
he
must
have
disappeared
with
everything.
We
must
immediately
go
back
to
the
market
to
inquire
and
then
to
the
police
station
to
file
the
complaint
against
him.”
They
both
left
towards
the
market.
On
their
way
near
the
market,
they
saw
another
porter.
They
stopped
him
to
inquire
about
the
old
porter
and
noticed
that
he
was
carrying
their
goods
in
his
cart!
The
angry
wife
asked
him,
“Where
is
that
old
thief?
This
is
our
goods
and
he
was
supposed
to
deliver
them.
It
seems
you
poor
thieves
are
stealing
our
goods
and
going
to
sell
them.”
Paragraph
1:
When
the
porter
heard
the
angry
wife
asking.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
Upon
hearing
this,
the
husband
had
tears
in
his
eyes,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
