雅礼教育集团2020下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
时量：120分钟
总分：150分
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s
happening?
Your
guide
to
the
best
place
to
go
in
town.
The
Art
of
the
Camera
Beautiful
exhibition
from
some
of
the
best
young
photographers
working
today.
Stamford
Hall,
June
20th
—
30th
Free
Film
Club
Tonight’s
movie
at
the
Young
People’s
Film
Club
is
the
last
of
the
series
starring
the
Oscar-winning
actor
Johnny
Depp.
It’s
the
wonderful
pirates
of
the
Carbbean!
Starts
6;30
pm.
Tickets
?3
Winning
Voices
More
than
20
bands
(乐队)
play
their
best
songs
in
a
competition
to
win
a
great
prize:
a
place
in
the
national
final
and
the
chance
to
record
a
CD.
Stretford
Student
Center,
6
pm
Tickets
?10
and
?7.5
Streetlife
Dance
Group
Come
and
see
the
amazing
“SDG”
at
the
Atlas
Centre.
Twenty-
four
dancers
aged
between
11
and
18
show
off
their
skills
in
street
dancing
for
you.
Starts
7
pm.
Tickets?15.
Young
Vic
Theatre
The
final
performance
of
Shakespeare’s
Romeo
and
Juliet
is
tonight.
This
is
your
last
chance
to
see
this
wonderful
play.
Don’t
miss
it.
Starts
8
pm.
Tickets
?9,
?7
and
?5.50
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Art
of
the
Camera?
A.
It
lasts
half
a
month
B.
It
shows
some
old
photos
C.
It
is
held
by
24
young
artists
D.
It
is
open
to
the
public
for
free
2.
Where
can
you
watch
street
dancing
?
A.
In
Stamford
Hall
B.
At
the
Atlas
Centre
C.
At
Young
Vic
Theatre
D.
At
Stretford
Student
Centre
3.
If
John
only
has
?4,
what
could
he
do?
A.
See
Romeo
and
Juliet
B.
Watch
Winning
Voices
C.
See
Pirates
of
the
Caribbean
D.
Watch
Streetlife
Dance
Group
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇广告。文章给我们介绍了城镇里几处最好的娱乐场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The
Art
of
the
Camera中的Free可知，这项展览是对公众免费的，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Streetlife
Dance
Group中的Come
and
see
the
amazing
“SDG”
at
the
Atlas
Centre.可知，此项活动的场所是the
Atlas
Centre，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。如果John只有?4，他能参加的活动是Film
Club
Tickets
?3，根据其中细节It’s
the
wonderful
pirates
of
the
Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影
Pirates
of
the
Carbbean。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时要看清题干要求，然后从文中找出对应内容，比较后得出判断。小题3如果John只有?4，判断他能参加的活动是哪项。通过对文中出现的价格进行比较，Film
Club
Tickets
?3；Winning
Voices
Tickets
?10
and
?7.5；Streetlife
Dance
Group
Tickets?15；Young
Vic
Theatre
Tickets
?9,
?7
and
?5.50可知他能参加的活动是Film
Club，根据其中细节It’s
the
wonderful
pirates
of
the
Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影
Pirates
of
the
Carbbean。
B
My
teacher
held
up
a
piece
of
broken
glass
and
asked,
“Who
broke
this
window?”
Thirty
boys
tried
to
think
about
not
only
what
they
had
done,
but
also
what
our
teacher
may
have
found
out.
She
seldom
became
angry,
but
she
was
this
time.
“Oh,”I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.”I
thought.
I
didn’t
want
to
raise
my
hand,
but
some
force
much
stronger
than
I
was
pulled
it
skyward.
I
told
the
truth.
“I
did
it.”It
was
hard
enough
to
say
what
I
had.
My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.
“I
know
how
you
like
bird,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.
“Here
is
that
field
guide
about
birds
that
you
are
constantly
checking
out.
It
is
yours
now.
It’s
time
we
got
a
new
one
for
the
school
anyway.
You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.”
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide---the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.
All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.
4.
From
the
story,
we
can
learn
that
the
boy
_____.
A.
didn’t
break
the
window
on
purpose
B.
lacked
the
strength
to
admit
his
guilt
C.
tried
to
think
about
what
he
had
done
D.
didn’t
know
what
the
teacher
would
find
out
5.
If
the
boy
admitted
guilt,
he
thought
he
would
NOT
______.
A.
be
punished
by
the
teacher
B.
make
his
father
angry
C.
pay
for
the
broken
window
D.
get
a
bird
field
guide
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
changes
in
the
boy’s
feelings?
A
Afraid--Surprised--Thankful
B.
Frightened--Amazed--Proud
C.
Regretful--Guilty--Excited
D.
Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied
7.
What
is
the
lesson
the
boy’s
teacher
taught
him?
A.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
B.
Honesty
is
always
valued
C.
Bad
luck
never
comes
alone
D.
It’s
never
too
late
to
be
careful
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为闯了祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南的故事。老师教会了男孩要永远诚实。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Oh,”I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?（“哦,”我想。是我打破了窗户。这是由于淘气扔出了一个棒球造成的。如果我承认有罪，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?）以及第五段第一句“I
know
how
you
like
bird,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.（“我知道你有多喜欢小鸟，”她站在那里看着我那充满内疚的脸说。）从男孩内心的想法以及愧疚的表情，可推知那个男孩并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.”I
thought.（如果我承认了过错，我就会有很多麻烦。我怎么能买得起那样大的窗户呢?我甚至连零用钱都没有。“我父亲要大发脾气。“我想。）以及第四段My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.（我的老师从图书馆的书架上取下了一本书，我从来不知道老师会打学生，但我担心她会先打我。）可知如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故D选项不是男孩的想法。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三、四段男孩内心的想法，担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、惹父亲生气和被老师惩罚可知，男孩一开始内心很害怕担心；根据倒数第二段I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide---the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南——就是我一直攒钱想买的那本。）可知男孩得知老师将观鸟指南送给了自己后，男孩感到非常惊讶，不敢相信；到最后一段All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.（那天留给的只有我的记忆和老师给我的教训。这个教训每天都伴随着我，而且将永远回响。）可知男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，终身受益，可知男孩的内心对老师是感谢的。故害怕——惊讶——感恩最能描述男孩的感情变化。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.（只要你记住我奖励你不是因为你做了坏事，而是因为你诚实，你就不会受到惩罚。）可知那个男孩的老师教了他要保持诚实。故选B。
C
Life
is
filled
with
challenges.
As
we
get
older,
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
shape
us
and
make
us
who
we
are.
It
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.
When
we
are
faced
with
a
challenge,
we
usually
have
two
choices.
We
can
try
to
challenge
it,
or
we
can
decide
that
the
thing
isn’t
worth
the
trouble
and
call
it
quits.
Although
there
are
certainly
times
when
calling
it
quits
is
the
right
thing
to
do,
in
most
case
what
we
needed
is
commitment
(投入)
and
communication.
When
we
are
committed
to
something,
it
means
that
no
matter
how
painful
or
how
uncomfortable
something
is,
we
will
always
choose
to
face
it
instead
of
running
away
from
it.
Communication
is
making
space
for
discussion
and
talking
about
how
you
feel
instead
of
just
saying
what
the
other
person
did
wrong.
If
you
can
say
to
a
friend,
“I
got
my
feelings
hurt.”
rather
than
“You
hurt
my
feelings.”
you
are
going
to
be
able
to
solve
the
problem
much
faster.
In
dealing
with
many
challenges
that
friendship
will
bring
to
you,
try
to
see
them
for
what
they
are:
small
hurdles
(栏杆)
you
need
to
jump
or
get
through
on
your
way
through
life.
Nothing
is
so
big
that
it
is
impossible
to
get
over,
and
hurt
only
serves
to
make
us
stronger.
It’s
all
part
of
growing
up.
It
happens
to
everyone,
and
some
day
you
will
look
back
on
all
of
this
and
say,
“Hard
as
it
was,
it
made
me
who
I
am
today.
And
that
is
a
good
thing,”
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Friendship
needs
challenges.
B.
Challenges
shape
our
challenges.
C.
Small
hurdles
aren’t
worth
the
trouble.
D.
Commitment
can
form
friendship.
9.
What
did
the
writer
suggest
when
faced
with
a
challenge?
A.
One
should
call
it
quits.
B.
One
should
temporarily
run
away
from
it.
C.
One
should
be
committed
and
communicable.
D.
One
should
lay
jt
aside
for
a
while
and
ask
for
others’
help.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“call
it
quits”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Let
go
of
it.
B.
Get
over
it,
C.
Forget
about
it.
D.
Put
it
aside.
11.
The
whole
passage
is
centered
on
the
relationship
between
________.
A.
friendship
and
challenges
B.
communication
and
friendship
C.
commitment
and
communication
D.
challenges
and
the
ways
to
get
through
【答案】8.
A
9.
C
10.
A
11.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们友谊中的挑战有助于我们成长，我们应该正确对待友谊中的挑战。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As
we
get
older,
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
shape
us
and
make
us
who
we
are.
It
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.”（随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，正是这些挑战塑造了我们，让我们成为了现在的自己。友谊带来的挑战也是如此）可知，友谊带来的挑战有助于我们的成长，因此友谊中也需要挑战，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Although
there
are
certainly
times
when
calling
it
quits
is
the
right
thing
to
do,
in
most
case
what
we
needed
is
commitment
and
communication.”（虽然有时放弃是正确的，但在大多数情况下，我们需要的是投入和沟通）可知，作者认为面对友谊中的挑战时，我们需要投入和沟通，故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线短语前的“When
we
are
faced
with
a
challenge,
we
usually
have
two
choices.
We
can
try
to
challenge
it,
or
we
can
decide
that
the
thing
isn’t
worth
the
trouble”可知，当面对挑战时，我们通常有两种选择。一种是我们可以试着挑战它，另一种是我们认定这件事不值得我们费心去做，接下来自然是放弃它，由此可知画线短语的意思是“放手、放弃”，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“As
we
get
older,
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
shape
us
and
make
us
who
we
are.
It
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.”（随着年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到，正是这些挑战塑造了我们，让我们成为了现在的自己。友谊带来的挑战也是如此）可知，本文主要讨论的是友谊和挑战的关系，故选A。
D
Nao,
a
small
robot,
looks
like
a
person.
If
Nao
begged
you
not
to
shut
it
off,
what
would
you
do?
Would
you
follow
its
wishes?
Scientists
did
a
study
to
see
how
people
treat’
robots
that
act
like
people
Eighty-nine
people
volunteered
for
the
study.
They
were
asked
to
help
to
improve
Nao’s
social
skills
by
finishing
two
tasks
with
it
The
tasks
with
the
robot
didn’t
matter,
though.
What
the
scientists
really
wanted
to
see
was
how
the
participants
(参与者)
reacted
once
the
tasks
were
over.
They
were
asked
to
talk
with
Nao
and
finally
shut
Nao
off
but
it
was
not
easy
to
do.
Some
people
did
not
want
to
turn
the
robot
off
while
others
take
a
long
time
to
do
it.
People
often
communicate
with
non-human
objects
such
as
TVs
and
computers
nowadays.
But
robots
seem
more
human
than
TVs.
Robots
can
show
social
characters
themselves,
like
speaking
with
human
voices
or
taking
the
shape
of
a
human
body.
Scientists
said
people
might
have
seen
Nao’s
cries
as
a
sign
of
independent
thought.
In
turn,
this
could
have
led
people
to
see
the
robot
as
having
human-like
characters.
For
thousands
of
years,
humans
have
lived
In
a
world
where
they
are
the
only
ones
who
could
have
conversations,
the
study
said.
Our
brains
have
learned
to
react
to
social
situations
in
a
certain
way.
But
our
brains
are
not
used
to
telling
the
difference
between
the
real
people
and
fake
(假的)
people.
The
robot
expresses
feelings
and
desires,
which
gets
people
to
want
to
treat
the
robot
as
if
it
was
alive.
12.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
study?
A.
To
test
how
fast
human-like
robots
do
tasks.
B.
To
improve
human-like
robots’
facial
expressions,
C.
To
invent
human-like
robots
to
keep
people
company.
D.
To
learn
how
people
might
respond
to
human-like
robots.
13.
In
the
study,
what
is
special
about
the
participants
behavior?
A.
They
had
feelings
for
Nao.
B.
They
refused
Nao’s
requests.
C.
They
shut
Nao
off
immediately,
D.
They
praised
Nao’s
social
skills.
14.
According
to
Paragraphs
4
and
5,
what
causes
the
result
of
the
study?
A.
Humans
are
born
to
be
creative.
B.
Humans
dislike
robots
in
some
ways.
C.
Humans
don’t
often
deal
with
human-like
robots.
D.
Humans
prefer
dealing
with
lifeless
objects.
15.
The
test
is
most
probably
taken
from
u
magazine
about
________.
A.
healthy
lifestyles
B.
popular
science
C.
historical
events
D.
successful
people
【答案】12.
D
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个有趣的科学研究，人们在与类人机器人交流相处之后的行为情感反应，并对实验结果进行了分析探讨。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Scientists
did
a
study
to
see
how
people
treat’
robots
that
act
like
people.”可知科学家做这个研究，是要看看人们会如何对待具有人类行为的机器人，D选项“目的是要了解人们可能会如何回应类人机器人”符合原文，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求找出在这个研究中，参加者行为的特别之处。根据第三段对参加者行为的描述“They
were
asked
to
talk
with
Nao
and
finally
shut
Nao
off
but
it
was
not
easy
to
do.
Some
people
did
not
want
to
turn
the
robot
off
while
others
take
a
long
time
to
do
it.”可知，他们被要求和Nao聊天并最终把Nao关掉，但要这么做并不容易。一些人不想把这个机器人关掉，而另一些人则要花好长时间才能（狠下心来）关掉它。从这些行为的描述可以逻辑推理出，人们对这个类人机器人产生了情感，而不是仅仅把它当做一台机器看待。A选项正确，B选项与原文相反，很多人是按照Nao的请求“不要关闭我”去做的；C选项“立即关闭”也与原文意思相反；D选项“他们表扬了Nao的社交技能”于文无据。综上应选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。综合这两段的内容，特别是第五段中“For
thousands
of
years,
humans
have
lived
In
a
world
where
they
are
the
only
ones
who
could
have
conversations…But
our
brains
are
not
used
to
telling
the
difference
between
the
real
people
and
fake
people.”可知，在千秋万载的历史中，人类都处于只能与自身同类对话的世界中，其它物体都不可能与人类对话沟通。潜移默化中，当机器与我们聊天对话时，我们的大脑并不习惯于分辨真人和“假人”的不同之处。C选项“人们并不经常‘对付’这些类人机器人”是造成这一研究结果的原因，故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本题要求判断文章的可能出处，文中几乎在每一段都多次出现“study”（研究）和“scientists”（科学家），可初步将文章归入“科学科普”大类。从文章内容上看，其介绍了一个有趣的科学研究，研究人们对于类人机器人的情感反应，这不是晦涩难懂的学术论文或偏门研究，而是偏大众化的课题，故B选项“大众科学”最符合原文，应选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening
to
your
parents
fight
is
very
hard
to
do,
and
you
may.
not
know
how
to
respond
When
they
start
up
again.
However,
there
are
some
things
you
can
do
to
try
to
make
them
understand
how
you
feel
and
hopefully
get
them
to
decide
to
stop
on
their
own.
Choose
the
right
time
to
talk
to
your
parents.
Although
you
want
their
fighting
to
stop
immediately,
it’s
best
if
you
stay
away
(if
possible)
during
your
parents’
fight
_____16_____
and
led
them
that
you
want
to
talk
about
something
that’s
been
bothering
you.
_____17_____.
Because
you
want
your
parents
to
understand
things
from
your
point
of
view,
it
can
be
a
good
idea
to
let
them
know
what
you
think
about
the
situation,
even
if
what
you
think
is
that
you
are
totally
confused.
Write
out
what
you
want
to
say
in
advance
_____18_____,
or
if
you’re
worried
that
you’ll
"be
really
emotional,
it
might
help
you
to
write
things
out
before
you
talk
to
them.
_____19_____Listen
to
your
parents’
explanations.
Hopefully,
your
parents
will
be
willing
to
talk
to
you
about
what’s
been
going
on
between
them
and
can
explain
why
they’ve
been
fighting.
Talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
your
parents’
fighting.
If
you’re
not
sure
whether
or
not
you
should
talk
to
your
parents,
if
you’re
not
sure
what
you
should
say
to
them
when
you
do
talk
to
them,
or
if
you’ve
talked
to
them
but
nothing
has
changed,
you
should
try
to
find
a
trusted
adult
to
talk
to,
_____20_____
Think
about
going
to
a
relative,
a
school
counselor
(咨询师).
or
your
favorite
teacher
for
advice.
A.
Explain
how
you
feel
B.
Wait
until
they’ve
calmed
down
C.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
think
?
D.
Pick
someone
who
cares
about
you
and
you
can
trust
E.
Describe
to
your
parents
how
things
seem
to
you
F.
If
you
are
nervous
about
remembering
everything
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents
‘
G.
If
they
are
opening
to
talking,
do
your
best
to
listen
to
them
without
interrupting
(打断)
【答案】16.
B
17.
C
18.
F
19.
A
20.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家庭中父母吵架时，孩子们的正确应对之策。
【16题详解】
上文
“Choose
the
right
time
to
talk
to
your
parents.”(选择适当的时间跟父母谈)以及“it’s
best
if
you
stay
away
(if
possible)
during
your
parents’
fight”(父母吵架时，尽可能远离。)可知，作者建议在父母争吵的时候不要去打扰添乱,等到他们冷静的时候引导他们去了解你内心的感受，B选项“Wait
until
they’ve
calmed
down.”
(等到他们冷静下来。)衔接下文，故选B。
【17题详解】
下文
“it
can
be
a
good
idea
to
let
them
know
what
you
think
about
the
situation”(让他们知道你对整个形势的看法也是个好主意。)可知，作者建议告诉父母你内心的看法，C选项“Tell
your
parents
what
you
think.”(告诉他们你的想法。)中有相同的词句what
you
think与前文呼应，故选C。
【18题详解】
下文
“or
if
you’re
worried
that
you’ll
"be
really
emotional,
it
might
help
you
to
write
things
out
before
you
talk
to
them.”(或者，如果你担心自己会很情绪化，在跟他们谈之前写出来会起到很大作用。)分析句子可知，or应该并列两个结构形式相似的句子，且都表示担心焦虑的事情，F选项
“If
you
are
nervous
about
remembering
everything
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents,”
(如果你觉得要记住一切想对父母说的话而感到紧张,)中的nervous与worried相呼应，故选F。
【19题详解】
下文
“Listen
to
your
parents’
explanations.”(倾听你父母的解释。)以及“Hopefully,
your
parents
will
be
willing
to
talk
to
you
about
what’s
been
going
on
between
them
and
can
explain
why
they’ve
been
fighting.”(希望你的父母愿意跟你谈谈他们之间发生了什么，并能向你解释他们为什么会吵架。)两个句子中反复提到了解释explain,
所以空格处应该用explain引出下文，所以A选项
“Explain
how
you
feel.”(解释你的感受。)符合，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文
“you
should
try
to
find
a
trusted
adult
to
talk
to”(你应该尽量找一个信得过的成年人交谈)可知，作者建议找一个你相信的人，D选项“Pick
someone
who
cares
about
you
and
you
can
trust.”(挑选一个关心你，你也信任的人。)中的trust与之相照应，故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve
read
lots
of
stories
about
family
memories.
In
those
stories,
I’ve
found
_____21_____
of
sadness
and
longing.
It’s
true
that
so
much
in
our
daily
lives
makes
us
_____22_____
all
the
time.
We
find
ourselves
with
less
and
less
time
to
spend
with
our
_____23_____
and
friends.
I’ve
had
the
same
_____24_____
myself.
I
used
to
have
_____25_____
times
with
my
grandfather
when
we
lived
together.
When
I
was
young
I
often
enjoyed
spending
time
in
his
_____26_____,
watching
the
flowers
and
watering
the
fruit
trees.
But
as
I
grew
up.
I
_____27_____
became
“selfish”.
Once,
when
I
was
16,
we
went
shopping
together.
As
we
took
the
wrong
bus
and
ended
up
getting
_____28_____,
unable
to
find
our
way
back,
I
couldn’t
stay
_____29_____
and
shouted
rudely
in
his
face.
I
was
so
_____30_____
that
I
wouldn’t
say
sorry
after
returning
home,
thinking
I
had
done
nothing
wrong.
Now
I
_____31_____
how
ridiculous
(荒唐的)
I
was
at
the
time!
And
I
also
realize
how
_____32_____
it
was
when
I
finally
_____33_____
I
was
wrong!
When
I
truly
wanted
to
express
my
_____34_____
my
grandfather
had
left
us
_____35_____,
leaving
me
with
no
more
chance
to
_____36_____
my
mistake.
I
couldn’t
_____37_____
say
to
him
the
three
words—“I
am
sorry.”
We
are
spending
more
and
more
time
outside,
with
less
and
less
time
to
_____38_____
with
our
families
at
home.
So
_____39_____
the
most
of
every
second
you
have
with
your
loved
ones,
because
time
_____40_____
going,
waiting
for
no
one.
21.
A.
promise
B.
responses
C.
feelings
D.
performance
22.
A.
crazy
B.
easy
C.
angry
D.
busy
23.
A.
classmates
B.
families
C.
brothers,
D.
employers
24.
A.
adventure
B.
exploration
C.
experience
D.
research
25.
A.
good
B.
hard
C.
sad
D.
bitter
26.
A.
kitchen
B.
garage
C.
garden
D.
house
27.
A.
frequently
B.
likely
C.
finally
D.
gradually
28.
A.
confused
B.
lost
C.
hurt
D.
puzzled
29.
A.
happy
B.
awake
C.
firm
D.
calm
30.
A.
stubborn
B.
intelligent
C.
passive
D.
doubtful
31.
A.
judge
B.
imagine
C.
realize
D.
figure
32.
A.
early
.
B.
late
C.
foolish
D.
awkward
33.
A.
admitted
B.
appreciated
C.
doubled
D.
reminded
34.
A.
concern
B.
worry
C.
opinion
D.
regret
35.
A.
forever
B.
indeed
C.
alone
D.
instead
36.
A.
care
about
B.
apologize
for
C.
think
of
D.
get
over
37.
A.
again
B.
often
C.
even
D.
still
38.
A.
spend
B.
save
C.
take
D.
kill
39.
A.
follow
B.
receive
C.
divide
D.
make
40.
A.
needs
B.
keeps
C.
delays
D.
stops
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
C
25.
A
26.
C
27.
D
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者因为自己的固执而失去了向爷爷道歉的机会，也表达了要多花时间和家人朋友在一起的愿望。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些故事里，我体会了悲伤和思念的感受。A.
promise
承诺；B.
responses
回应；C.
feelings
感受；D.
performance
表现。根据空格后“sadness
and
longing”，可知这描述的是“感受”，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：确实如此，我们生活中太多的事情让我们一直忙碌。A.
crazy
疯狂的；B.
easy
简单的；C.
angry
愤怒的；D.
busy
繁忙的。根据主语“so
much
in
our
daily
lives”生活中太多的事，以及下文“We
find
ourselves
with
less
and
less
time
to
spend
with
our
3 and
friends”我们有越来越少的时间和朋友们在一起，可知我们生活中太多的事情让我们一直忙碌，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们有越来越少的时间和家人朋友一起度过。A.
classmates
同学；B.
families
家人；C.
brothers
兄弟；D.
employers
雇主。空格名词和空格后“friends”并列，再根据下文“with
less
and
less
time
to
18
with
our
families
at
home”中“families”提示我们发现我们有越来越少的时间和家人朋友一起度过。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自己也有同样的经历。A.
adventure
冒险；B.
exploration
探索；C.
experience
经历；D.
research
研究。空格前有“the
same”修饰，再根据上文的“We
find
ourselves
with
less
and
less
time
to
spend
with
our
3
and
friends.”，我们有越来越少的时间和家人朋友在一起，可知作者想表达的和这相同的“经历体验”，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和爷爷住在一起的时候，我们曾经有过一段美好的时光。A.
good
美好的；B.
hard
难的；C.
sad
悲伤的；D.bitter
痛苦的。根据下文“I
often
enjoyed
spending
time
in
his
6 ,
watching
the
flowers
and
watering
the
fruit
trees.
”可知，作者很享受赏花，浇水，所以作者是度过一段美好的时光，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我小的时候，我经常喜欢在花园里赏花和给果树浇水。A.
kitchen
厨房；B.
garage
车库；C.
garden
花园；D.
house
房子。根据下文“watching
the
flowers
and
watering
the
fruit
trees”，赏花和给果树浇水，可知是在花园里，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是随着我长大，我渐渐地变得“自私”。A.
frequently
频繁地；B.
likely
可能的；C.
finally
最后；D.
gradually
逐渐地。根据“as
I
grew
up”，随着我长大，可知这是一个过程，而且空格副词修饰动词“became”，所以是“逐渐地变得”，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我们坐错了公交车，最后迷路了，找不到回家的路，所以我没办法保持冷静，对着他粗鲁地大喊大叫。A.
confused
困惑的；B.
lost
迷路的；C.
hurt
受伤的；D.puzzled
迷惑的。根据上文“
we
took
the
wrong
bus
”坐错公交车，以及下文“unable
to
find
our
way
back”，找不到回家的路，可知是“迷路了”，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
happy
高兴的；B.
awake
醒着的；C.
firm
坚定的；D.
calm
冷静的。根据下文“shouted
rudely
in
his
face”，粗鲁地大喊大叫，可知我不能保持“冷静”，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我如此的固执以至于回到家后，我不愿意向他道歉，认为我没有做错什么。A.
stubborn
固执的；B.
intelligent
聪明的；C.
passive
消极的；被动的；D.
doubtful
不确定的。根据下文“I
wouldn’t
say
sorry
after
returning
home,
thinking
I
had
done
nothing
wrong.”，我认为我没有做错，一直不愿意道歉，可知我是“固执的”，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到我那时是多么的荒唐。A.
judge
判定；B.
imagine
想象；C.
realize
意识到；D.
figure
认为，认定。根据下文“And
I
also
realize”，我也意识到，“realize”是提示，可知此空是我“意识到了”自己的错误，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到现在承认自己做错，实在是太晚了。A.
early
早的；B.
late
晚的；C.
foolish
愚蠢的；D.
awkward
尴尬的。根据下文“my
grandfather
had
left
us
15 ”，爷爷已经离开，可知，现在意识到错误，已经“太晚了”，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
admitted
承认；B.
appreciated
欣赏；感激；C.
doubled
加倍；D.
reminded
提醒。根据空格后的宾语从句“I
was
wrong”，结合选项动词以及上文“Now
I
11 how
ridiculous
I
was
at
the
time!”意识到自己当时的荒唐，这里应该是“承认”自己错了，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我真正想表达我的后悔时，爷爷已经永远离开了我，让我没有机会为我的错误道歉。A.
concern
关心；担心；B.
worry
担心；C.
opinion
观点；D.
regret
后悔；遗憾。根据上文的描述可知，作者意识到当时自己的错误，所以，现在想要“express
”表达的是“后悔”，后悔自己当时的粗鲁和固执，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
forever
永远；B.
indeed
的确地；C.
alone
独自地；D.
instead
代替；反而。此空副词修饰动词“left”，结合文意，应该是“永远地离开”，是爷爷去世委婉的表达，故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：参见第14题。A.
care
about
关心；B.
apologize
for
道歉；C.
think
of
想起；D.
get
over
恢复；克服。根据空格后的宾语“my
mistake”，以及上文作者反复强调向爷爷道歉，故选B。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没能向他说出“对不起”这三个字。A.
again
再一次；B.
often
经常；C.
even
甚至；D.
still
仍然。根据空格后“
say
to
him
the
three
words—'I
am
sorry.'
”，可知，作者连说三个字的机会都没有，所以用“even”甚至，能表达出作者的遗憾后悔之情，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在外面的时间越来越多，在家和家人在一起的时间越来越少。A.
spend
花费；度过；B.
save
拯救；储蓄;；C.
take
携带；拿走；D.
kill
杀死；毁灭。根据空格前“We
are
spending
more
and
more
time
outside”中的“spend”的提示我们在外面的时间越来越多，在家和家人在一起的时间越来越少。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以充分利用大多数时间和你深爱的人在一起，因为时间一直在流逝不等人。A.
follow
跟着；B.
receive
接收；C.
divide
分割；分配；D.
make
使；让。make
the
most
of“
充分利用”为固定短语。分利用大多数时间和你深爱的人在一起，因为时间一直在流逝不等人。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
needs
需要；B.
keeps
保持；C.
delays
推迟；D.
stops
停止。根据“waiting
for
no
one.
”可知，因为时间一直流逝不等人。故选B。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
real
friend
is
someone
who
walks
in
when
the
rest
of
the
world
___41___
(walk)
out.
A
real
friend
is
someone
___42___
support
we
can
count
on.
A
real
friend
is
someone
who
sees
____43____
(we)
true
self,
not
just
the
face
that
we
show
to
the
world.
Yet
these
days,
the
modem
tools
that
keep
us
____44____
(connect)
are
eating
away
at
the
meaning
of
friendship.
We
must
be
able
to
make
many
friends
online,
___45___
these
friends
can
be
quite
shallow.
___46___
(Society)
media
like
blogs
has
come
between
us
and
the
friends
whom
we
love.
Texting
and
messaging
cannot
take
___47___
place
of
face-to-face
chatting.
"Sharing"
our
experiences
on
these
media
is
not
enough
___48___
(express)
the
values
which
matter
most
to
us.
“___49___
(like)
our
friends'
photos
online
does
not
develop
the
connection
which
we
share.
To
make
friends
a
real
part
of
our
lives,
we
should
put
down
our
smart
phones
and
meet
them
_____50_____
person.
【答案】41.
walks
42.
whose
43.
us
44.
connecting
45.
but
46.
Social
47.
the
48.
to
express
49.
Liking
50.
in
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义，我们应该放下智能手机，和朋友面对面地交流。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：真正的朋友会在整个世界都离你远去的时候，仍与你在一起。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，主语为the
rest
of
the
world，谓语动词用单数，故填walks。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词someone并在从句中作定语修饰support，故填whose。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：真正的朋友能看到我们真实的一面，而不仅仅是我们向世界展示的那张脸。作动词see的宾语用宾格，根据句意可知此处表示“我们”，故填us。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而如今，让我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。keep
sb
doing让某人一直做某事，故填connecting。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：我们一定能够在网上交到很多朋友，但是这些朋友可能很肤浅。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：像博客这样的社交媒体把我们和我们所爱的朋友分隔开了。修饰名词media用形容词，故填Social。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：短信和留言信息不能代替面对面的聊天。take
the
place
of是固定短语，表示“代替”，故填the。
【48题详解】
考查不定式。句意：在这些媒体上分享我们的经历不足以表达对我们来说最重要的价值观。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用不定式作结果状语，故填to
express。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上给朋友的照片点赞并不会加深我们之间的联系。分析可知此处表示经常性的动作，用动名词作主语，故填Liking。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机，亲自去见他们。in
person是固定短语，表示“亲自”，故填in。
第三节
创意填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
51.
Of
equal
importance
are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills,
and
a
p________
altitude.
We
should
always
look
on
the
bright
side
and
never
lose
hope.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】positive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。我们应该总是看到光明的一面，永远不要失去希望。根据单词首字母以及句意“积极的”，可知应填形容词positive，修饰后文名词altitude作定语。故填positive。
52.
Fortunately,
my
teachers
and
classmates
were
always
helpful
and
gave
me
lots
of
encouragement.
My
language
skills
________
(improve)
over
time.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】improved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，我的老师和同学总是乐于助人，给了我很多鼓励。久而久之，我的语言能力提高了。该句缺少谓语，故应考虑用improve的动词形式来做谓语。因为improve做“改进，改善”讲是不及物动词，与主语“My
language
skills”我的语言能力构成主动关系。所以应该用主动语态。在时态上应该与前一句的一般过去时保持一致，故填
improved。
【点睛】
53.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
________
(shoot)
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】shooting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的发育速度与你的朋友不一样，你的身高一飞冲天，或者远远落在了后面。宾语从句部分已经有了非谓语动词are
developing且句中无连词，因此此处使用非谓语动词，you与shoot
up之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，因此用现在分词作状语，故填shooting。
54.
You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
________
(depend)
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents’
love
and
support.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你对独立有新的渴望，也一直需要父母的爱和支持。作介词for的宾语用名词，根据句意可知是independence，“独立”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填independence。
55.
We
know
that
being
a
teacher
is
sometimes
difficult,
so
recently
we
________
(design)
TeenHealthWeb
to
help
you
along
the
journey
to
adulthood.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】have
designed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们知道当老师有时会很困难，所以最近我们设计了青少年健康网站来帮助你成长。分析可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是we，谓语动词用复数，故填have
designed。
56.
My
mum
keeps
a
notebook
of
my
grades
in
every
exam
and
asks
my
teachers
how
I’m
doing
at
school
w________
she
can.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】whenever
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：我妈妈每次考试都把我的成绩记在笔记本上，只要有机会，她就会问我的老师我在学校的表现如何。根据句意结合首字母推出是whenever，“每当、一……就”，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。
57.
The
little
bank
was
used
for
sudden
e________,
such
as
the
time
when
Christine
broke
her
arm
and
had
to
be
taken
to
a
doctor.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】emergencies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个小银行是用来应付突发紧急事件的，比如克丽斯廷胳膊骨折了，不得不去看医生的时候。根据单词首字母以及句意“紧急事件”，可知应填名词emergency，作宾语，emergency此处表示“紧急事件”为可数名词，且前文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填emergencies。
58.
Our
________
(最初的)
plan
was
to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
that
afternoon.
But
in
the
morning,
my
friend
posted
a
message
on
social
media
saying
she
had
a
cold.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。但是早上的时候，我的朋友在社交媒体上给我发信息说她感冒了。此空是形容词修饰名词作定语，故填original。
59.
A
classmate
told
me
she
had
seen
my
friend
c________
with
another
girl
in
a
cafe
on
Saturday
afternoon.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一位同学告诉我她在星期天下午看见我的朋友在一个咖啡馆里和另一个女孩在聊天。根据首字母及句意“聊天”，可知应填动词chat，分析句子可知，chat在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处是see
sb.
doing“看到某人正在做”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填chatting。
60.
The
first
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
peace
that
comes
from
________
(分享)
with
friends
our
joy,
sadness,
success
and
failure.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】sharing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：友谊的第一种果实是与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败所带来的和平。“分享”的动词形式是share，但此处需要一个动名词形式做from的宾语。故填sharing。
【点睛】
61.
I
was
so
angry
that
I
________
(避开)
her
during
school
all
day,
and
I
still
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】avoided
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我很生气，所以我在学校一整天都避开她，而且我仍然不想在网上回复她的任何信息。根据给出句子，结合汉语提示推出是动词avoid，在句中作谓语，根据was可知用一般过去时，故填avoided。
62.
There
is
nothing
more
valuable
than
a
________
(determine)
to
persevere
when
the
right
thing
needs
to
be
done.
（根据所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】determination
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当需要做正确的事情时，没有什么比坚持下去的决心更有价值。此处需要名词作介词than的宾语，前有不定冠词a修饰，需要填可数名词单数，故填determination。
63.
After
her
mother
left,
Ally
________
for
(伸手去拿)
the
photo
album
she
and
Dad
had
put
together.
On
the
cover
was
a
photo
of
a
tiny
yellow
bird
with
blue-gray
wings
and
black
eyes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】reached
out
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。句意：妈妈走后，爱丽伸手去拿她和爸爸一起整理的相册。封面上是一只小黄鸟的照片，蓝灰色的翅膀和黑色的眼睛。根据汉语提示“伸手去拿”可知短语为reach
out
for，根据上文left可知应用一般过去时。故填reached
out。
64.
Mother
did
not
spend
all
her
time
in
paying
dull
calls
to
dull
ladies,
and
sitting
________
(dull)
at
home
waiting
for
dull
ladies
to
pay
calls
to
her.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】dully
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：妈妈并没有把所有的时间都花在给无聊的女士打电话上，也没有呆坐在家里，等着无聊的女士给她打电话。修饰动词sit用副词，作状语，故填dully。
65.
Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just
h________
out
at
the
weekend,
we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight（根据首字母填空）
【答案】hanging
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：无论是走路去学校，做作业，还是周末出去玩，我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。前面说到“走路去上学”和“做作业”都是工作日的活动，而后面说“at
the
weekend”指在周末的时候，根据常识，周末应该是休闲活动，又结合首字母是h，后面又副词out，应考虑“hang
out”，意为：闲逛，出去消遣。根据句意，hang要与前面的“walking”和“doing”保持形式一致，故填hanging。
【点睛】hang意为：悬着，垂下，被绞死。与副词out连用构成固定短语hang
out，意为：闲逛，出去消遣，到处游荡。
第四部分
写作
(满分20分)
66.
假设你是李华，你的英国好友Simon给你写了一封信，信中他抱怨到高中学习和生活压力都很大。请你结合自己的生活经历，给出适当的建议。
注意：1、词数120词左右；
2、不出现真实姓名和班级；
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Simon,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you’ve
bad
a
tough
time
at
senior
high.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Simon,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you’ve
had
a
tough
time
at
senior
high.
I
would
like
to
give
some
advice
to
you.
I
can
understand
you
quite
a
lot.
Firstly,
tell
your
pressure
to
others.
Talking
is
a
very
effective
way
to
ease
pressure,
and
during
the
talking,
you
may
get
some
suggestions
and
solutions.
Secondly,
try
to
study
in
a
positive
way.
This
will
decrease
your
study
pressure,
making
studying
as
a
easy
job.
Finally,
spending
more
time
doing
exercise
and
music
can
not
only
build
up
your
body,
but
also
refresh
your
mind,
which
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
depressed
mood.
I
hope
all
these
may
benefit
you.
Meanwhile,
if
you
get
lonely,
write
a
letter
to
me.
I’m
always
here
for
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信,
给英国好友Simon在高中学习和生活是压力提供适当的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
give
some
advice
to
sb;
tell
sth
to
sb;
a
very
effective
way
to
do;
try
to
do;
make
sth
as;
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth;
not
only…but
also…;
be
a
good
way
to
do;
write
to
sb
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
would
like
to
give
some
advice
to
you.
2.
Tell
your
pressure
to
others.
3.
Talking
is
a
very
effective
way
to
ease
pressure,
and
during
the
talking,
you
may
get
some
suggestions
and
solutions.
4.
Try
to
study
in
a
positive
way.
5.
This
will
decrease
your
study
pressure,
making
studying
as
a
easy
job.
6.
Spending
more
time
doing
exercise
and
music
can
not
only
build
up
your
body,
but
also
refresh
your
mind,
which
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
depressed
mood.
7.
If
you
get
lonely
write
a
letter
to
me
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：
Firstly,Secondly,
Finally
2.表并列补充关系：Meanwhile,
not
only…but
also
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Finally,
spending
more
time
doing
exercise
and
music
can
not
only
build
up
your
body,
but
also
refresh
your
mind,
which
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
depressed
mood.
（是用来动名词做主语和定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Talking
is
a
very
effective
way
to
ease
pressure
during
which
you
may
get
some
suggestions
and
solutions.（使用了非谓语动词和定语从句）雅礼教育集团2020下学期期中考试试卷
高一英语
时量：120分钟
总分：150分
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s
happening?
Your
guide
to
the
best
place
to
go
in
town.
The
Art
of
the
Camera
Beautiful
exhibition
from
some
of
the
best
young
photographers
working
today.
Stamford
Hall,
June
20th
—
30th
Free
Film
Club
Tonight’s
movie
at
the
Young
People’s
Film
Club
is
the
last
of
the
series
starring
the
Oscar-winning
actor
Johnny
Depp.
It’s
the
wonderful
pirates
of
the
Carbbean!
Starts
6;30
pm.
Tickets
?3
Winning
Voices
More
than
20
bands
(乐队)
play
their
best
songs
in
a
competition
to
win
a
great
prize:
a
place
in
the
national
final
and
the
chance
to
record
a
CD.
Stretford
Student
Center,
6
pm
Tickets
?10
and
?7.5
Streetlife
Dance
Group
Come
and
see
the
amazing
“SDG”
at
the
Atlas
Centre.
Twenty-
four
dancers
aged
between
11
and
18
show
off
their
skills
in
street
dancing
for
you.
Starts
7
pm
Tickets?15.
Young
Vic
Theatre
The
final
performance
of
Shakespeare’s
Romeo
and
Juliet
is
tonight.
This
is
your
last
chance
to
see
this
wonderful
play.
Don’t
miss
it.
Starts
8
pm.
Tickets
?9,
?7
and
?5.50
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Art
of
the
Camera?
A.
It
lasts
half
a
month
B.
It
shows
some
old
photos
C.
It
is
held
by
24
young
artists
D.
It
is
open
to
the
public
for
free
2.
Where
can
you
watch
street
dancing
?
A.
In
Stamford
Hall
B.
At
the
Atlas
Centre
C.
At
Young
Vic
Theatre
D.
At
Stretford
Student
Centre
3.
If
John
only
has
?4,
what
could
he
do?
A.
See
Romeo
and
Juliet
B.
Watch
Winning
Voices
C.
See
Pirates
of
the
Caribbean
D.
Watch
Streetlife
Dance
Group
B
My
teacher
held
up
a
piece
of
broken
glass
and
asked,
“Who
broke
this
window?”
Thirty
boys
tried
to
think
about
not
only
what
they
had
done,
but
also
what
our
teacher
may
have
found
out.
She
seldom
became
angry,
but
she
was
this
time.
“Oh,”I
thought.
I
was
the
one
who
broke
the
window.
It
was
caused
by
a
naughty
throw
of
a
baseball.
If
I
admitted
guilt,
I
would
be
in
a
lot
of
trouble.
How
would
I
be
able
to
pay
for
a
big
window
like
that?
I
didn’t
even
get
an
allowance.
“My
father
is
going
to
have
a
fit.”I
thought.
I
didn’t
want
to
raise
my
hand,
but
some
force
much
stronger
than
I
was
pulled
it
skyward.
I
told
the
truth.
“I
did
it.”It
was
hard
enough
to
say
what
I
had.
My
teacher
took
down
a
book
from
one
of
our
library
shelves
and
I
had
never
known
my
teacher
to
strike
a
student,
but
I
feared
she
was
going
to
start
with
me.
“I
know
how
you
like
bird,”she
said
as
she
stood
looking
down
at
my
guilt-ridden
face.
“Here
is
that
field
guide
about
birds
that
you
are
constantly
checking
out.
It
is
yours
now.
It’s
time
we
got
a
new
one
for
the
school
anyway.
You
will
not
be
punished
as
long
as
you
remember
that
I
am
not
rewarding
you
for
your
misdeed,
I
am
rewarding
you
for
your
truthfulness.”
I
couldn’t
believe
it!
I
wasn’t
being
punished
and
I
was
getting
my
own
bird
field
guide---the
very
one
that
I
had
been
saving
up
money
to
buy.
All
that
remains
of
that
day
is
my
memory
and
the
lesson
my
teacher
taught
me.
That
lesson
stays
with
me
every
day,
and
it
will
echo
forever.
4.
From
the
story,
we
can
learn
that
the
boy
_____.
A.
didn’t
break
the
window
on
purpose
B.
lacked
the
strength
to
admit
his
guilt
C.
tried
to
think
about
what
he
had
done
D.
didn’t
know
what
the
teacher
would
find
out
5.
If
the
boy
admitted
guilt,
he
thought
he
would
NOT
______.
A.
be
punished
by
the
teacher
B.
make
his
father
angry
C.
pay
for
the
broken
window
D.
get
a
bird
field
guide
6.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
changes
in
the
boy’s
feelings?
A.
Afraid--Surprised--Thankful
B.
Frightened--Amazed--Proud
C.
Regretful--Guilty--Excited
D.
Nervous--Afraid--Satisfied
7.
What
is
the
lesson
the
boy’s
teacher
taught
him?
A.
Every
coin
has
two
sides
B.
Honesty
is
always
valued
C.
Bad
luck
never
comes
alone
D.
It’s
never
too
late
to
be
careful
C
Life
is
filled
with
challenges.
As
we
get
older,
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
shape
us
and
make
us
who
we
are.
It
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.
When
we
are
faced
with
a
challenge,
we
usually
have
two
choices.
We
can
try
to
challenge
it,
or
we
can
decide
that
the
thing
isn’t
worth
the
trouble
and
call
it
quits.
Although
there
are
certainly
times
when
calling
it
quits
is
the
right
thing
to
do,
in
most
case
what
we
needed
is
commitment
(投入)
and
communication.
When
we
are
committed
to
something,
it
means
that
no
matter
how
painful
or
how
uncomfortable
something
is,
we
will
always
choose
to
face
it
instead
of
running
away
from
it.
Communication
is
making
space
for
discussion
and
talking
about
how
you
feel
instead
of
just
saying
what
the
other
person
did
wrong.
If
you
can
say
to
a
friend,
“I
got
my
feelings
hurt.”
rather
than
“You
hurt
my
feelings.”
you
are
going
to
be
able
to
solve
the
problem
much
faster.
In
dealing
with
many
challenges
that
friendship
will
bring
to
you,
try
to
see
them
for
what
they
are:
small
hurdles
(栏杆)
you
need
to
jump
or
get
through
on
your
way
through
life.
Nothing
is
so
big
that
it
is
impossible
to
get
over,
and
hurt
only
serves
to
make
us
stronger.
It’s
all
part
of
growing
up.
It
happens
to
everyone,
and
some
day
you
will
look
back
on
all
of
this
and
say,
“Hard
as
it
was,
it
made
me
who
I
am
today.
And
that
is
a
good
thing,”
8.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
Friendship
needs
challenges.
B.
Challenges
shape
our
challenges.
C.
Small
hurdles
aren’t
worth
the
trouble.
D.
Commitment
can
form
friendship.
9.
What
did
the
writer
suggest
when
faced
with
a
challenge?
A.
One
should
call
it
quits.
B
One
should
temporarily
run
away
from
it.
C.
One
should
be
committed
and
communicable.
D.
One
should
lay
jt
aside
for
a
while
and
ask
for
others’
help.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“call
it
quits”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Let
go
of
it.
B.
Get
over
it,
C.
Forget
about
it.
D.
Put
it
aside.
11.
The
whole
passage
is
centered
on
the
relationship
between
________.
A
friendship
and
challenges
B.
communication
and
friendship
C.
commitment
and
communication
D.
challenges
and
the
ways
to
get
through
D
Nao,
a
small
robot,
looks
like
a
person.
If
Nao
begged
you
not
to
shut
it
off,
what
would
you
do?
Would
you
follow
its
wishes?
Scientists
did
a
study
to
see
how
people
treat’
robots
that
act
like
people.
Eighty-nine
people
volunteered
for
the
study.
They
were
asked
to
help
to
improve
Nao’s
social
skills
by
finishing
two
tasks
with
it
The
tasks
with
the
robot
didn’t
matter,
though.
What
the
scientists
really
wanted
to
see
was
how
the
participants
(参与者)
reacted
once
the
tasks
were
over.
They
were
asked
to
talk
with
Nao
and
finally
shut
Nao
off
but
it
was
not
easy
to
do.
Some
people
did
not
want
to
turn
the
robot
off
while
others
take
a
long
time
to
do
it.
People
often
communicate
with
non-human
objects
such
as
TVs
and
computers
nowadays.
But
robots
seem
more
human
than
TVs.
Robots
can
show
social
characters
themselves,
like
speaking
with
human
voices
or
taking
the
shape
of
a
human
body.
Scientists
said
people
might
have
seen
Nao’s
cries
as
a
sign
of
independent
thought.
In
turn,
this
could
have
led
people
to
see
the
robot
as
having
human-like
characters.
For
thousands
of
years,
humans
have
lived
In
a
world
where
they
are
the
only
ones
who
could
have
conversations,
the
study
said.
Our
brains
have
learned
to
react
to
social
situations
in
a
certain
way.
But
our
brains
are
not
used
to
telling
the
difference
between
the
real
people
and
fake
(假的)
people.
The
robot
expresses
feelings
and
desires,
which
gets
people
to
want
to
treat
the
robot
as
if
it
was
alive.
12.
What’s
the
purpose
of
the
study?
A.
To
test
how
fast
human-like
robots
do
tasks.
B.
To
improve
human-like
robots’
facial
expressions,
C.
To
invent
human-like
robots
to
keep
people
company.
D.
To
learn
how
people
might
respond
to
human-like
robots.
13.
In
the
study,
what
is
special
about
the
participants
behavior?
A.
They
had
feelings
for
Nao.
B.
They
refused
Nao’s
requests.
C.
They
shut
Nao
off
immediately,
D.
They
praised
Nao’s
social
skills.
14.
According
to
Paragraphs
4
and
5,
what
causes
the
result
of
the
study?
A.
Humans
are
born
to
be
creative.
B.
Humans
dislike
robots
in
some
ways.
C.
Humans
don’t
often
deal
with
human-like
robots.
D.
Humans
prefer
dealing
with
lifeless
objects.
15.
The
test
is
most
probably
taken
from
u
magazine
about
________.
A.
healthy
lifestyles
B.
popular
science
C.
historical
events
D.
successful
people
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening
to
your
parents
fight
is
very
hard
to
do,
and
you
may.
not
know
how
to
respond
When
they
start
up
again.
However,
there
are
some
things
you
can
do
to
try
to
make
them
understand
how
you
feel
and
hopefully
get
them
to
decide
to
stop
on
their
own.
Choose
the
right
time
to
talk
to
your
parents.
Although
you
want
their
fighting
to
stop
immediately,
it’s
best
if
you
stay
away
(if
possible)
during
your
parents’
fight
_____16_____
and
led
them
that
you
want
to
talk
about
something
that’s
been
bothering
you.
_____17_____.
Because
you
want
your
parents
to
understand
things
from
your
point
of
view,
it
can
be
a
good
idea
to
let
them
know
what
you
think
about
the
situation,
even
if
what
you
think
is
that
you
are
totally
confused.
Write
out
what
you
want
to
say
in
advance
_____18_____,
or
if
you’re
worried
that
you’ll
"be
really
emotional,
it
might
help
you
to
write
things
out
before
you
talk
to
them.
_____19_____Listen
to
your
parents’
explanations.
Hopefully,
your
parents
will
be
willing
to
talk
to
you
about
what’s
been
going
on
between
them
and
can
explain
why
they’ve
been
fighting.
Talk
to
someone
you
trust
about
your
parents’
fighting.
If
you’re
not
sure
whether
or
not
you
should
talk
to
your
parents,
if
you’re
not
sure
what
you
should
say
to
them
when
you
do
talk
to
them,
or
if
you’ve
talked
to
them
but
nothing
has
changed,
you
should
try
to
find
a
trusted
adult
to
talk
to,
_____20_____
Think
about
going
to
a
relative,
a
school
counselor
(咨询师).
or
your
favorite
teacher
for
advice.
A.
Explain
how
you
feel
B.
Wait
until
they’ve
calmed
down
C.
Tell
your
parents
what
you
think
?
D.
Pick
someone
who
cares
about
you
and
you
can
trust
E.
Describe
to
your
parents
how
things
seem
to
you
F.
If
you
are
nervous
about
remembering
everything
you
want
to
say
to
your
parents
‘
G.
If
they
are
opening
to
talking,
do
your
best
to
listen
to
them
without
interrupting
(打断)
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’ve
read
lots
of
stories
about
family
memories.
In
those
stories,
I’ve
found
_____21_____
of
sadness
and
longing.
It’s
true
that
so
much
in
our
daily
lives
makes
us
_____22_____
all
the
time.
We
find
ourselves
with
less
and
less
time
to
spend
with
our
_____23_____
and
friends.
I’ve
had
the
same
_____24_____
myself.
I
used
to
have
_____25_____
times
with
my
grandfather
when
we
lived
together.
When
I
was
young,
I
often
enjoyed
spending
time
in
his
_____26_____,
watching
the
flowers
and
watering
the
fruit
trees.
But
as
I
grew
up.
I
_____27_____
became
“selfish”.
Once,
when
I
was
16,
we
went
shopping
together.
As
we
took
the
wrong
bus
and
ended
up
getting
_____28_____,
unable
to
find
our
way
back,
I
couldn’t
stay
_____29_____
and
shouted
rudely
in
his
face.
I
was
so
_____30_____
that
I
wouldn’t
say
sorry
after
returning
home,
thinking
I
had
done
nothing
wrong.
Now
I
_____31_____
how
ridiculous
(荒唐)
I
was
at
the
time!
And
I
also
realize
how
_____32_____
it
was
when
I
finally
_____33_____
I
was
wrong!
When
I
truly
wanted
to
express
my
_____34_____
my
grandfather
had
left
us
_____35_____,
leaving
me
with
no
more
chance
to
_____36_____
my
mistake.
I
couldn’t
_____37_____
say
to
him
the
three
words—“I
am
sorry.”
We
are
spending
more
and
more
time
outside,
with
less
and
less
time
to
_____38_____
with
our
families
at
home.
So
_____39_____
the
most
of
every
second
you
have
with
your
loved
ones,
because
time
_____40_____
going,
waiting
for
no
one.
21.
A.
promise
B.
responses
C.
feelings
D.
performance
22.
A.
crazy
B.
easy
C.
angry
D.
busy
23.
A.
classmates
B.
families
C.
brothers,
D.
employers
24.
A.
adventure
B.
exploration
C.
experience
D.
research
25.
A.
good
B.
hard
C.
sad
D.
bitter
26.
A.
kitchen
B.
garage
C.
garden
D.
house
27.
A.
frequently
B.
likely
C.
finally
D.
gradually
28.
A.
confused
B.
lost
C.
hurt
D.
puzzled
29.
A.
happy
B.
awake
C.
firm
D.
calm
30.
A.
stubborn
B.
intelligent
C.
passive
D.
doubtful
31.
A.
judge
B.
imagine
C.
realize
D.
figure
32.
A.
early
.
B.
late
C.
foolish
D.
awkward
33.
A.
admitted
B.
appreciated
C.
doubled
D.
reminded
34.
A.
concern
B.
worry
C.
opinion
D.
regret
35
A.
forever
B.
indeed
C.
alone
D.
instead
36.
A.
care
about
B.
apologize
for
C.
think
of
D.
get
over
37.
A.
again
B.
often
C.
even
D.
still
38.
A.
spend
B.
save
C.
take
D.
kill
39.
A.
follow
B.
receive
C.
divide
D.
make
40.
A.
needs
B.
keeps
C.
delays
D.
stops
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
real
friend
is
someone
who
walks
in
when
the
rest
of
the
world
___41___
(walk)
out.
A
real
friend
is
someone
___42___
support
we
can
count
on.
A
real
friend
is
someone
who
sees
____43____
(we)
true
self,
not
just
the
face
that
we
show
to
the
world.
Yet
these
days,
the
modem
tools
that
keep
us
____44____
(connect)
are
eating
away
at
the
meaning
of
friendship.
We
must
be
able
to
make
many
friends
online,
___45___
these
friends
can
be
quite
shallow.
___46___
(Society)
media
like
blogs
has
come
between
us
and
the
friends
whom
we
love.
Texting
and
messaging
cannot
take
___47___
place
of
face-to-face
chatting.
"Sharing"
our
experiences
on
these
media
is
not
enough
___48___
(express)
the
values
which
matter
most
to
us.
“___49___
(like)
our
friends'
photos
online
does
not
develop
the
connection
which
we
share.
To
make
friends
a
real
part
of
our
lives,
we
should
put
down
our
smart
phones
and
meet
them
_____50_____
person.
第三节
创意填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
51.
Of
equal
importance
are
good
study
habits,
useful
skills,
and
a
p________
altitude.
We
should
always
look
on
the
bright
side
and
never
lose
hope.（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.
Fortunately,
my
teachers
and
classmates
were
always
helpful
and
gave
me
lots
of
encouragement.
My
language
skills
________
(improve)
over
time.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
53.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
________
(shoot)
up
in
height
or
getting
left
far
behind.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
54.
You
have
both
a
new
desire
for
________
(depend)
and
a
continued
need
for
your
parents’
love
and
support.（用所给单词适当形式填空）
55.
We
know
that
being
a
teacher
is
sometimes
difficult,
so
recently
we
________
(design)
TeenHealthWeb
to
help
you
along
the
journey
to
adulthood.
（用所给单词适当形式填空）
56.
My
mum
keeps
a
notebook
of
my
grades
in
every
exam
and
asks
my
teachers
how
I’m
doing
at
school
w________
she
can.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
57.
The
little
bank
was
used
for
sudden
e________,
such
as
the
time
when
Christine
broke
her
arm
and
had
to
be
taken
to
a
doctor.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.
Our
________
(最初的)
plan
was
to
see
a
film
at
the
cinema
that
afternoon.
But
in
the
morning,
my
friend
posted
a
message
on
social
media
saying
she
had
a
cold.（根据汉语提示填空）
59.
A
classmate
told
me
she
had
seen
my
friend
c________
with
another
girl
in
a
cafe
on
Saturday
afternoon.
（根据首字母填空）
60.
The
first
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
peace
that
comes
from
________
(分享)
with
friends
our
joy,
sadness,
success
and
failure.（根据汉语提示填空）
61.
I
was
so
angry
that
I
________
(避开)
her
during
school
all
day,
and
I
still
don’t
feel
like
responding
to
any
of
her
online
messages.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62.
There
is
nothing
more
valuable
than
a
________
(determine)
to
persevere
when
the
right
thing
needs
to
be
done.
（根据所给词的正确形式填空）
63.
After
her
mother
left,
Ally
________
for
(伸手去拿)
the
photo
album
she
and
Dad
had
put
together.
On
the
cover
was
a
photo
of
a
tiny
yellow
bird
with
blue-gray
wings
and
black
eyes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64.
Mother
did
not
spend
all
her
time
in
paying
dull
calls
to
dull
ladies,
and
sitting
________
(dull)
at
home
waiting
for
dull
ladies
to
pay
calls
to
her.（所给单词适当形式填空）
65.
Whether
we’re
walking
to
school,
doing
homework
or
just
h________
out
at
the
weekend,
we’re
hardly
out
of
each
other’s
sight（根据首字母填空）
第四部分
写作
(满分20分)
66.
假设你是李华，你的英国好友Simon给你写了一封信，信中他抱怨到高中学习和生活压力都很大。请你结合自己的生活经历，给出适当的建议。
注意：1、词数120词左右；
2、不出现真实姓名和班级；
3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Simon,
Sorry
to
hear
that
you’ve
bad
a
tough
time
at
senior
high.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
