苏州市2020-2021学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的方
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.Looking
for
a
box.
B.Doing
some
cleaning.
C.Fixing
the
shelf.
2.What
does
the
man
say
about
the
restaurant?
A.The
food
was
not
his
thing.
B.The
waiters
were
noisy.
C.The
atmosphere
was
friendly.
3.How
much
should
the
woman
pay?
A.$14.
B.$
17.
C.$29.
4.Why
does
Mary
look
worried?
A.She
has
lost
her
job.
B.She
didn't
get
promoted.
C.She
is
concerned
about
her
father.
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.An
adventure.
B.A
vacation
plan.
C.A
book.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where
did
the
man
buy
the
necklace?
A.On
the
Internet.
B.In
a
supermarket.
C.In
a
gold
shop.
7.Why
did
the
woman
apologize
to
the
man?
A.She
was
rude
to
the
man.
B.She
sent
him
the
wrong
goods.
C.She
delayed
sending
the
necklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.Buying
a
map.
B.Asking
for
the
directions.
C.Borrowing
a
phone
from
the
man.
9.What
trouble
is
the
woman
facing?
A.Her
phone
is
out
of
power.
B.She
couldn't
walk
any
farther.
C.She
is
late
for
her
first
job
interview.
10.How
did
the
man
order
a
taxi
for
the
woman?
A.He
made
a
call.
B.He
signaled
one.
C.He
used
a
phone
app.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Who
are
the
speakers?
A.A
doctor
and
a
patient.
B.A
teacher
and
a
student.C.A
salesman
and
a
customer.
12.What
is
probably
the
cause
of
the
man's
problems?
A.He
often
overeats.
B.He
works
too
hard.
C.He
smokes
heavily.
13.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Stop
working
and
go
on
a
vacation.
B.Give
up
smoking
as
soon
as
possible.
C.Change
his
diet
and
get
some
exercise.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What
interests
the
woman
most
about
the
job?
A.The
training.
B.The
high
pay.
C.The
work
experience.
15.What
did
the
woman
major
in?
A.Writing.
B.Journalism.
C.German.
16.How
many
languages
can
the
woman
speak?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
17.What
does
the
woman
do
to
relax
herself?
A.She
goes
swimming.B.She
climbs
mountains.C.She
listens
to
light
music.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.To
whom
is
the
speaker
talking?
A.New
employees.
B.Foreign
tourists.
C.International
students.
19.What
are
girls
advised
to
do
in
a
cafe?
A.Take
care
of
their
bags.B.Don't
talk
to
strangers.
C.Leave
the
place
quickly.
20.What
is
the
best
place
to
park
a
car?
A.Beside
a
house.
B.On
a
quiet
road.
C.In
a
public
car
park.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5
分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bermuda,
the
island
known
for
its
pink-sand
beaches,
blue
.waters,
and
year-round
warm
weather,
has
been
announced
the
Official
Sponsor
of
the
U.S.Open.It's
a
fitting
collaboration
(协作),
given
the
island's
reputation
as
a
destination
for
travelers
in
search
of
perfect
adventures
一just
a
ninety-minute
flight
from
New
York
City.Lesser
known,
however,
is
that
the
long
history
of
American
tennis
was
introduced
by
this
attractive
Atlantic
island.
Nearly
a
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
the
New
York
celebrity
Mary
Ewing
Outerbridge
sailed
for
days
to
vacation
on
this
quiet
island.She
watched,
fascinated,
as
some
British
soldiers
stationed
there
played
tennis,
although
a'
version
different
from
one
we
know
today.The
courts
in
Bermuda
were
shaped
like
hourglasses,
the
net
was
also
higher,
and
a
number
of
the
rules
were
different.
Mary
became
fascinated
watching
the
ball
flying
back
and
forth,
and
ended
up
purchasing
a
kit
containing
all
the
materials
needed
to
bring
the
sport
home
to
Staten
Island.Using
a
hand-drawn
diagram,
she
laid
out
a
court
at
her
brother's
cricket
club,
where
the
sport
caught
on
among
members.From
there,
the
game's
popularity
quickly
grew,
leading
to
standardized
rules
and
regulations--and
then,
in
1880,
to
the
first
U.S.tennis
championship.
In
only
a
few
years,
Mary'
s
unexpected
souvenir
from
her
Bermuda
trip
helped
set
a
national
tradition:
today,
nearly
eighteen
million
people
in
the
US
play
the
sport,
from
the
public-tennis-court
games
in
many
cities
to
the
annual
U.S.Open,
in
NYC.Mary
s
role
in
bringing
tennis
from
Bermuda
to
America
has
earned
her
a
place
in
the
International
Tennis
Hall
of
Fame.
It
only
serves
to
enhance
the
sport's
appeal
to
learn
that
every
swing
of
the
racket
in
the
US
can
be
trace
back
to
Bermuda,
where
island
adventures
still
wait
for
all
travelers--tennis
lovers
included.You'
re
welcome!
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Bermuda?
A.
It
is
distant
from
New
York
City.
B.
It
is
friendly
to
adventure
seekers.
C.
It
is
unfit
to
sponsor
the
U.S.Open..
D.
It
is
better
known
for
being
the
origin
of
tennis.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
Mary's
contribution
to
American
tennis?
A.
She
held
the
first
U.S.tennis
championship.
B.
She
made
the
game
become
world
famous.
C.
She
designed
the
first
tennis
court
in
the
US.
D.
She
set
standard
rules
and
regulations
of
the
game.
3.
What
is
the
real
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
the
founder
of
American
tennis.
B.
To
introduce
the
history
of
American
tennis.
C.
To
attract
more
people
to
enjoy
the
sport.
D.
To
attract
more
people
to
tour
Bermuda.
B
I
took
a
job
at
a
vet
(兽医)
clinic
almost
five
decades
ago.
As
an
enthusiastic
animal
lover,
I
accepted
the
position
on
the
condition
that
I
wouldn't
have
to
assist
with
any
wounded
animals.
I
couldn't
bear
to
see
any
creature
in
pain.
At
the
end
of
my
first
week,
we
were
closing
the
office
for
the
day
when
a
young
man
ran
up
to
us
holding
a
severely
injured
Doberman
pinscher
puppy
(杜宾幼犬)
in
his
arms
and
begging
us
to
save
his
life.
The
four-month-old
pup
had
been
hit
by
a
car.
The
doctor
and
I
ran
back
into
the
operating
room.
The
only
place
the
skin
was
still
attached
to
this
poor
little
animal's
body
was
around
one
shoulder.
The
vet
worked
tirelessly
for
what
seemed
like
hours,
sewing
him
back
together
again.
That
was
the
easy
part.
The
puppy
had
broken
multiple
bones,
including
his
spine
(脊椎)
.If
he
survived
the
next
few
days,
we
were
quite
sure
he
would
never
walk.
That
day
forever
changed
my
life.
I
became
the
vet's
assistant
in
all
things
medical.
One
of
my
first
jobs
was
to
give
that
Doberman
puppy
daily
physical
therapy,
I
remember
moving
his
tiny
legs
to
try
to
keep
his
muscles
from
weakening.
Weeks
went
by
until
one
day,
I
felt
this
little
fighter
push
back
ever
so
slightly.
And
he
continued
to
push
back
till
he
could
finally
use
his
legs.
Fast-forward
about
a
year.
I
walked
into
the
clinic's
crowded
waiting
room
and
called
the
name
of
the
next
client.
Suddenly,
a
huge
Doberman
who
had
been
sanding
quietly
with
his
owner
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
room
broke
loose
and
dashed
toward
me.1
found
myself
pinned
against
the
wall
with
this
magnificent
dog
standing
on
his
hind
legs,
his
front
paws
on
my
shoulders,
washing
my
face
with
abundant
and
joyful
kisses!
I
still
tear
up
in
amazement
at
the
display
of
love
and
gratitude
the
dog
had
for
me
that
day
all
those
years
ago.
4.
Which
was
the
possible
position
the
author
took
originally
at
the
clinic?
A.
A
medical
assistant.
B.
A
professional
vet.
C.
An
enthusiastic
volunteer.
D.
A
regular
receptionist.
5.
How
did
the
author
help
the
dog?
A.
She
sewed
his
wounds.
B.
She
fixed
his
spine.
C.
She
helped
him
to
recover.
D.
She
taught
him
to
walk.
6.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
dog?
A
He
struggled
to
be
on
his
feet.
B.
He
liked
to
lick
people
s
faces.
C
He
got
well
immediately.
D.
He
got
fierce
afterwards.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
A
loving
vet
B.
A
lucky
dog
C.
A
grateful
patient
D.
A
life-changing
story
C
The
driver
who
cuts
you
off
in
traffic.The
neighbors
who
don't
pick
up
after
their
dog.Situations
such
as
these
get
our
hearts
racing
and
send
our
stress
levels
skyrocketing.Anger
isn't
a
pleasant
feeling.Some
of
us
bottle
up
the
emotion,
while
others
explode
in
a
wild
rage
(狂怒).Both
habits
do
considerable
harm
to
our
bodies,
our
minds,
and
our
relationships.
“Anger
may
fee1
uncomfortable
and
a
lot
of
people
think
they
have
to
get
rid
of
their
anger,"
says
Patrick
Keelan,
a
registered
psychologist
in
Calgary,
Alberta.“But
anger
is
an
emotion
built
into
us
to
signal
that
something
needs
to
be
addressed.When
we
take
notice
of
that
signal
and
actually
wrestle
with
the
problem
instead
of
turning
a
blind
eye
to
it,
we'
re
usually
much
better
for
it.”
Unfortunately,
many
of
us
have
been
conditioned
to
keep
our
emotions
hidden.Increasingly,research
is
suggesting
that
this
can
have
long-term
effects
on
our
health.Investigators
at
the
University
of
Rochester
noticed
that
people
who
contain
their
emotions
tend
to
live
shorter
lives.When
we're
angry,
stress
hormones
are
released,
which
can
make
us
more
likely
to
develop
a
wide
range
of
diseases,
including
diabetes,
depression,
immune
related
conditions.
Is
it
better,
then,
to
scream
and
howl
whenever
something
makes
you
mad?
That's
probably
the
reason
why“rage
rooms"
have
popped
up
in
many
American
cities,
where
folks
are
invited
to
let
steam
off
by
violently
smashing
(打碎)
stuff
in
a“safe"
environment.However,
the
research
indicates
that
when
people
display
anger
aggressively,
it
can
actually
increase
the
intensity
of
the
anger
--
and
increase
the
likelihood
of
aggressive
actions
in
the
future.It
doesn't
take
much
imagination
to
predict
how
such
behavior
can
affect
your
relationship
with
your
spouse,
your
kids,
or
your
colleagues.It
also
hurts
your
health.A
large
2016
study
at
McMaster
University
found
that
people
are
more
than
twice
as
likely
to
have
a
heart
attack
after
an
angry
explosion.
If
we
shouldn't
bottle
up
our
angry
feelings
but
aggressive
behavior
isn't
healthy
either,
how
should
we
handle
things
that
tick
us
of?
It's
the
extreme
highs
and
lows
that
cause
the
damage.If
you're
able
to
apply
techniques
that
smooth
out
some
of
those
peaks
and
valleys,
you
can
have
a
gentler
ride.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“bottle
up"
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Build
up.
B.
Hold
back.
C.
Let
off.
D.
Bring
out.
9.
What
does
Patrick
Keelan
think
of
anger?
A.
Uncomfortable
and
avoidable.
B.
Terrible
and
threatening.
C.
Confusing
and
complex.
D.
Normal
and
natural.
10.
What
is
the
consequence
of
displaying
anger
aggressively?
A.
It
leads
to
people's
depression.
B.
It
warns
people
against
violence.
C.
It
adds
to
people's
anger.
D.
It
helps
people
to
calm
down.
11.
What
will
be
talked
about
if
the
passage
is
continued?
A.
Possible
causes
of
anger.
B.
Tips
on
handling
anger.
C.
Possible
harm
of
anger.
D.
Tips
on
avoiding
anger.
D
Alexa
is
Amazon’s
cloud-based
voice
service
available
on
hundreds
of
millions
of
devices
from
Amazon
and
third-party
device
manufacturers.
With
Alexa,
you
can
build
natural
voice
experiences
that
offer
customers
a
way
to
interact
with
the
technology
they
use
every
day.
Alexa
is
always
eavesdropping
(窃听).
(So
are
Siri,
Google
Assistant,
and
any
other
virtual
assistant
you
invite
into
your
home.)
This
is
and
isn’t
as
horrible
as
it
sounds.
Although
it’s
true
that
the
device
can
hear
everything
you
say
within
range
of
its
microphones,
it
is
listening
for
its
wake
word
before
it
starts
recording.Once
it
hears
that
—“Alexa”
is
the
default
(默认),
but
there
are
other
options
—
everything
in
the
following
few
seconds
is
considered
to
be
a
command
or
a
request
and
is
sent
to
(and
stored
on)
servers
in
the
cloud,
where
the
correct
response
is
triggered.
Think
of
a
smart
speaker
like
a
dog:
It’s
always
listening,
but
it
understands
only
“cookie,”
“walk,”
or
“Buddy.”
Everything
else
goes
right
over
its
head.
Every
time
Alexa
hears
a
command,
Amazon
—
its
parent
company
—
has
just
learned
something
about
you.
Maybe
the
company
learned
only
that
you
like
to
listen
to
the
Police,
or
that
you
like
funny
jokes,
or
that
you
turn
your
lights
off
at
11
p.m.
every
night.
If
you
were
to
say
“Alexa,
where
should
I
bury
the
body?”
you’re
not
going
to
have
the
police
showing
up
at
your
door.
(I
know
because
I’ve
tried
it.)
Alexa
does
make
mistakes.Sometimes
this
can
be
funny,
such
as
when
Alexa
hears
its
wake
word
in
a
TV
show.Other
times
it’s
more
serious,
including
an
instance
in
2018
when
Alexa
mistakenly
sent
an
entire
private
conversation
to
a
random
person’s
Echo
device.
Occasionally
there
are
even
humans
listening
to
your
request
for
weather
reports
or
trying
to
figure
out
what
you
meant
when
you
added
“mangosteens”
to
your
shopping
list.
Sound
disturbing?
You
likely
already
agreed
to
it
in
the
app’s
terms
of
use
when
you
installed
the
device.
What
bits
of
privacy
are
you
willing
to
sacrifice
for
the
convenience
provided
by
a
smart
speaker?
If
you
trust
that
Amazon’s
intentions
are
no
more
immoral
than
getting
a
better
idea
of
what
you
want
to
buy
on
Prime
Day,
then
you
have
your
answer.
If
you
worry
about
your
private
information
falling
into
the
hands
of
the
wrong
people,
then
you
have
another
answer.
12.
Why
does
the
author
compare
smart
speakers
to
dogs?
A.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
life
companions
like
dogs.
B.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
sensitive
to
users’
commands.
C.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
woken
by
specific
words.
D.
To
show
wake
words
for
smart
speakers
are
different.
13
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
tech
company
knows
less
than
users
imagine.
B.
The
tech
company
is
spying
on
users’
everyday
life..
C.
The
tech
company
turns
a
blind
eye
to
some
crimes.
D.
The
tech
company
is
interested
in
users’
music
taste.
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Alexa?
A.
All-round.
B.
Imperfect.
C.
Funny.
D.
Immoral.
15.
What
does
the
author
think
of
using
smart
speakers?
A.
It
is
a
matter
of
opinion.
B.
Privacy
is
a
high
price
to
pay.
C.
It
is
part
and
parcel
of
life.
D.
Convenience
always
comes
first.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No
one
will
be
surprised
to
hear
that
the
arts
are
under
fire
in
this
day
and
age.
We
view
the
arts
as
something
of
a
hobby,
something
that’s
fun
but
certainly
can’t
pay
the
rent.
Do
we
really
need
art
in
our
lives?
It
seems
as
though
the
loss
of
art
in
daily
life
is
a
sad
fact
of
life,
but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be.___16___For
example,
art
therapy
has
helped
people
with
a
range
of
illnesses,
both
mental
and
physical,
cope
with
their
symptoms.
Art
is
found
almost
anywhere
you
look
in
your
home.
Practical
items,
such
as
bedspreads,
furniture
or
clothing,
are
all
art
forms
in
themselves
and
arouse
emotions
in
the
people
interacting
with
them.
___17___History
tells
us
what
happened
and
when
it
happened,
but
it
can’t
tell
us
how
the
population
at
large
felt
about
it,
which
is
where
art
steps
in.
We
know
a
lot
about
how
people
in
the
past
lived
and
worked,
because
their
art
has
given
us
such
a
deep
insight
into
their
daily
lives.
Most
of
all,
we
need
art
in
our
lives
as
it
gives
us
a
form
of
self-expression.___18___You
may
not
think
you
talk
about
your
feelings,
but
you
may
express
them
in
other
ways.
Some
like
to
cook
or
bake,
some
like
to
work
on
machinery,
and
others
may
like
to
paint
or
draw.___19___.
So,
do
we
need
art
in
our
lives?
Many
people
would
say
no,
but
the
art
they’re
thinking
of
is
the
art
you
see
in
galleries.___20___It
helps
those
in
need,
gives
people
in
the
future
an
idea
of
what
life
was
like,
and
is
a
vital
form
of
self-expression.
A.
Art
also
gives
us
insight
into
the
world.
B.
Art
doesn’t
have
to
be
something
that
everyone
understands.
C
There
are
actually
a
lot
of
practical
uses
for
art
for
many
people.
D.
Art
is
much
more
accessible
and
is
truly
needed
in
everyday
life.
E.
Being
able
to
talk
about
our
feelings
is
essential
to
staying
healthy.
F.
We
use
art
to
express
ourselves,
showcase
talent,
and
grow
as
people.
G.
Whatever
you
like
to
do
in
your
spare
time,
you’re
probably
creating
art.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.My
first___21___
is
our
neighbor
Arlene
handing
me
strawberries
from
her
garden
through
a
hole
in
the
chain-link
fence.She
and
her
husband,
Bill,
lived
next
door.
One
day,
my
parents
asked
Bill
and
Arlene
whether
they'd
watch
me
___22___
they
were
out
on
a
date.This___23___well
for
everyone,
so
it
became
a
somewhat
monthly
occurrence.Arlene
and
Bill
didn't
have
kids.They
had
a___24___
room
in
their
house,
which
became“my”room.I
had
a
cabinet
and
boxes
of
toys
and
books
in
that
room,
Arlene
and
I
would
do
crafts
together.Bill
taught
me
how
to
___25___
the
lawn
tractor
and
eventually
a
car
(stick
and
automatic).
When
I
was
about
five,
I
had
an
idea.My
parents
were
watching
TV
when
I
spit
it
out:“What
if
l
adopt
Bill
and
Arlene
as
my___26___
?”
My
parents
said
I
could
go
over
and
ask
them.I
___27___
on
Bill
and
Arlene's
door,
sat
down
in
their
living
room,
and
said,
“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents?"
They
started
crying
and
_
___28___
accepted.Soon
after,
they
printed
out
an
adoption___29___
,and
it
hung
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.
I
remember
being
surprised
that
they
took
my___30___
so
seriously
一not
because
I
wasn't
serious
but
because
I
was
just
a
kid.They
could
have___31___
it
off.Thinking
of
that
moment
still
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
___32___
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.Every
child
in
this
world___33___
enthusiastically
responded
love.
Arlene
passed
away
in
2013,
two
days
before
our
adoption
anniversary.Bill
gave
her
eulogy(悼词).At
the
end,
he
said,
“Arlene___34___her
husband,
Bill.And
the
greatest
joy
of
her
life,
her
granddaughter,
Katie.""
After
the
funeral,
Bill
gave
me
the
ring
he'd
gifted
to
Arlene
on
their
25th
wedding
anniversary.It's
a
simple
gold
band
that
I
wear
on
my
ring
finger
as
a___35___
of
the
kind
of
love
I
wish
to
put
into
this
world.
21.
A.
thought
B.
impression
C.
memory
D.
communication
22.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
because
23.
A.
improved
B.
worked
C.
performed
D.
operated
24.
A.
private
B.
spare
C.
public
D.
smooth
25.
A.
drive
B.
build
C.
store
D.
select
26.
A.
relations
B.
friends
C.
children
D.
grandparents
27.
A.
observed
B.
called
C.
knocked
D.
stroke
28.
A.
enthusiastically
B.
reluctantly
C.
voluntarily
D.
unwillingly
29.
A.
academy
B.
commitment
C.
certificate
D.
procedure
30.
A.
charge
B.
offer
C.
sentence
D.
favor
.
31
A.
kicked
B.
laughed
C.
kept
D.
wiped
32.
A.
people
B.
parents
C.
adults
D.
friends
33.
A.
refuses
B.
hopes
C.
receives
D.
deserves
34.
A.
leaves
behind
B.
counts
on
C.
gives
away
D.
submits
to
35.
A.
reminder
B.
suggestion
C.
proof
D.
present
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
so-called
STEM
subjects
of
science,
technology,
engineering,
and
mathematics
are
popular
study
choices
for
young
Saudi
women.
In
total,
28%
of
scientific
researchers
in
the
Kingdom
are
women,
in
line____36____the
global
average
of
30%.
Many
women
who
graduate
with
STEM
degrees
from
Saudi
Arabia
undertake____37____
(advance)
study
in
the
U.S.or
other
nations
and
return
to
assume
senior
roles
at
institutions
in
their
home
country,
____38____
their
work
often
earns
them
an
international
reputation.
Foremost
among
the
female
scientists
is
Yasmin
Altwaijri,
who____39____
(carry)
out
groundbreaking
research
in
two
areas
that
have
become
national
priorities:
obesity
and
mental
health.
Altwaijr's
study
of
the
rise
in
obesity
in
the
Kingdom
inspired
the
government's
Quality
of
Life
program
and
its
support
for
fitness,
sports,
gyms,
and____40____
(health)
lifestyles.
More
recently,
Altwaijri
has
turned
her
attention
to
the
issue
of
mental
health.
As
one
of
the
driving
forces
behind
the
Saudi
National
Mental
Health
Survey,
Altwaijri
was
important
in
measuring,
for
the
first
time,
the
scale
of
mental
health
problems
in
Saudi
Arabia.
Some
4,000
people
across
the
country____41____
(interview)
for
the
study.
The
findings
from
the
survey
have
inspired
a
new
effort
to
raise
____42____
(aware)
of
mental
health
issues
across
the
Kingdom.
Altwaijri,
____43____
keen
believer
in
the
potential
of
digital
healthcare
technology,
is
now
helping
to
roll
out
new
apps
and
health
services
that
will
help
Saudi
Arabia
fight
some
of
its
most
pressing
health
issues.
“Saudi
Arabia
is
facing
the
same
health
challenges____44____
any
other
developed
country,"
she
says.
“Digital
healthcare
products
can
give
us
the
tools
we
need_____45_____
(fight)
these
global
epidemics."
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Frank询问你最近的情况。你校在教育部提倡的劳动教育中，开展了
“Let's
do
housework”活动，请你给他回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括:
1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.你的感想。
注意:
1.词数80左右;2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
参考词汇:
劳动教育:
education
on
the
hard-working
spirit
Dear
Frank,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua,
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
“I
hate
them!
I
really
hate
them!"
shouted
Tom
angrily.
Tara
and
Mike
looked
at
their
friend.They
couldn't
believe
it.He
was
really
furious!
“Andy
is
OK
now,"
said
Tara,
trying
to
calm
Tom
down.
The
three
friends
were
in
the
park
after
school.They
were
talking
about
their
friend
Andy.Andy
was
the
youngest
in
the
class
and
today
two
bullies
(欺凌者)
pushed
him
against
a
locker
and
hurt
him.Andy
fell
and
cut
his
head.Now
he
has
five
stitches
(缝针)
in
his
forehead.
Their
school
was
a
nice,
peaceful
place
until
Brian
and
Mark
arrived
a
few
months
ago.Brian
and
Mark
were
bullies
and
their
favorite
trouble
spot
was
the
locker
room.That
morning
their
victim
was
Andy,
maybe
because
he
was
smaller
and
younger
than
everyone
else
in
the
class.
The
teachers
knew
that
there
were
some
bullying
incidents
at
school.But
most
kids
didn't
want
to
report
the
incidents.So
bullying
at
their
school
wasn't
an“official"
problem.
During
the
incident
Andy
cut
his
head.As
soon
as
the
bullies
saw
the
blood,
they
disappeared.Andy
called
for
help
and
a
teacher
came
and
took
him
straight
to
the
hospital.But
Andy
didn't
tell
the
teacher
about
the
bullies.When
the
head
teacher
asked
him,
he
simply
said,“I
fell
and
cut
my
head"
“Brian
and
Mark
must
pay!"
repeated
Tom.He
was
walking
around
in
circles
and
hitting
the
palm
of
his
left
hand
with
his
right
fist.“Can't
you
see?
You
are
behaving
like
the
bullies,"
Tara
said
sadly.Mike
looked
at
Tom,
too,
and
he
knew
Tom
very
well,
Tom
hated
violence.“bullying
is
not
cool,”said
Mike,
waving
his
arms
like
he
was
dancing.“We
have
to
tell
someone
about
this,"
said
Tara.“Andy
was
hurt."
But
right
now,
Tom
had
other
things
on
his
mind.He
not
only
hated
the
bullies
but
also
hated
violence.He
was
in
a
dilemma一he
wanted
to
fight
Brian
and
Mark
but
he
didn't
want
to
fight
with
the
bullies
by
violence.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150
左右:
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1:
“What
can
we
do?"
Tom
and
his
friends
decided
to
find
a
way
out.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The
three
friends
started
to
put
their
anti-bully
plan
into
practice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________苏州市2020-2021学年第一学期高三期中调研试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的方
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.Looking
for
a
box.
B.Doing
some
cleaning.
C.Fixing
the
shelf.
2.What
does
the
man
say
about
the
restaurant?
A.The
food
was
not
his
thing.
B.The
waiters
were
noisy.
C.The
atmosphere
was
friendly.
3.How
much
should
the
woman
pay?
A.$14.
B.$
17.
C.$29.
4.Why
does
Mary
look
worried?
A.She
has
lost
her
job.
B.She
didn't
get
promoted.
C.She
is
concerned
about
her
father.
5.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.An
adventure.
B.A
vacation
plan.
C.A
book.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where
did
the
man
buy
the
necklace?
A.On
the
Internet.
B.In
a
supermarket.
C.In
a
gold
shop.
7.Why
did
the
woman
apologize
to
the
man?
A.She
was
rude
to
the
man.
B.She
sent
him
the
wrong
goods.
C.She
delayed
sending
the
necklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.Buying
a
map.
B.Asking
for
the
directions.
C.Borrowing
a
phone
from
the
man.
9.What
trouble
is
the
woman
facing?
A.Her
phone
is
out
of
power.
B.She
couldn't
walk
any
farther.
C.She
is
late
for
her
first
job
interview.
10.How
did
the
man
order
a
taxi
for
the
woman?
A.He
made
a
call.
B.He
signaled
one.
C.He
used
a
phone
app.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Who
are
the
speakers?
A.A
doctor
and
a
patient.
B.A
teacher
and
a
student.C.A
salesman
and
a
customer.
12.What
is
probably
the
cause
of
the
man's
problems?
A.He
often
overeats.
B.He
works
too
hard.
C.He
smokes
heavily.
13.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Stop
working
and
go
on
a
vacation.
B.Give
up
smoking
as
soon
as
possible.
C.Change
his
diet
and
get
some
exercise.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What
interests
the
woman
most
about
the
job?
A.The
training.
B.The
high
pay.
C.The
work
experience.
15.What
did
the
woman
major
in?
A.Writing.
B.Journalism.
C.German.
16.How
many
languages
can
the
woman
speak?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
17.What
does
the
woman
do
to
relax
herself?
A.She
goes
swimming.B.She
climbs
mountains.C.She
listens
to
light
music.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.To
whom
is
the
speaker
talking?
A.New
employees.
B.Foreign
tourists.
C.International
students.
19.What
are
girls
advised
to
do
in
a
cafe?
A.Take
care
of
their
bags.B.Don't
talk
to
strangers.
C.Leave
the
place
quickly.
20.What
is
the
best
place
to
park
a
car?
A.Beside
a
house.
B.On
a
quiet
road.
C.In
a
public
car
park.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5
分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bermuda,
the
island
known
for
its
pink-sand
beaches,
blue
.waters,
and
year-round
warm
weather,
has
been
announced
the
Official
Sponsor
of
the
U.S.Open.It's
a
fitting
collaboration
(协作),
given
the
island's
reputation
as
a
destination
for
travelers
in
search
of
perfect
adventures
一just
a
ninety-minute
flight
from
New
York
City.Lesser
known,
however,
is
that
the
long
history
of
American
tennis
was
introduced
by
this
attractive
Atlantic
island.
Nearly
a
hundred
and
fifty
years
ago,
the
New
York
celebrity
Mary
Ewing
Outerbridge
sailed
for
days
to
vacation
on
this
quiet
island.She
watched,
fascinated,
as
some
British
soldiers
stationed
there
played
tennis,
although
a'
version
different
from
one
we
know
today.The
courts
in
Bermuda
were
shaped
like
hourglasses,
the
net
was
also
higher,
and
a
number
of
the
rules
were
different.
Mary
became
fascinated
watching
the
ball
flying
back
and
forth,
and
ended
up
purchasing
a
kit
containing
all
the
materials
needed
to
bring
the
sport
home
to
Staten
Island.Using
a
hand-drawn
diagram,
she
laid
out
a
court
at
her
brother's
cricket
club,
where
the
sport
caught
on
among
members.From
there,
the
game's
popularity
quickly
grew,
leading
to
standardized
rules
and
regulations--and
then,
in
1880,
to
the
first
U.S.tennis
championship.
In
only
a
few
years,
Mary'
s
unexpected
souvenir
from
her
Bermuda
trip
helped
set
a
national
tradition:
today,
nearly
eighteen
million
people
in
the
US
play
the
sport,
from
the
public-tennis-court
games
in
many
cities
to
the
annual
U.S.Open,
in
NYC.Mary
s
role
in
bringing
tennis
from
Bermuda
to
America
has
earned
her
a
place
in
the
International
Tennis
Hall
of
Fame.
It
only
serves
to
enhance
the
sport's
appeal
to
learn
that
every
swing
of
the
racket
in
the
US
can
be
trace
back
to
Bermuda,
where
island
adventures
still
wait
for
all
travelers--tennis
lovers
included.You'
re
welcome!
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
Bermuda?
A.
It
is
distant
from
New
York
City.
B.
It
is
friendly
to
adventure
seekers.
C.
It
is
unfit
to
sponsor
the
U.S.Open..
D.
It
is
better
known
for
being
the
origin
of
tennis.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
Mary's
contribution
to
American
tennis?
A.
She
held
the
first
U.S.tennis
championship.
B.
She
made
the
game
become
world
famous.
C.
She
designed
the
first
tennis
court
in
the
US.
D.
She
set
standard
rules
and
regulations
of
the
game.
3.
What
is
the
real
purpose
of
this
passage?
A.
To
introduce
the
founder
of
American
tennis.
B.
To
introduce
the
history
of
American
tennis.
C.
To
attract
more
people
to
enjoy
the
sport.
D.
To
attract
more
people
to
tour
Bermuda.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百慕大是探险者的乐园，也是美国网球的发源地，欢迎人们去旅游。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段内容“given
the
island's
reputation
as
a
destination
for
travelers
in
search
of
perfect
adventuresr”（有着旅游者寻找完美冒险的目的地的美誉）可知，百慕大对于探险者是友好的，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段句子“Using
a
hand-drawn
diagram,
she
laid
out
a
court
at
her
brother's
cricket
club,
where
the
sport
caught
on
among
members.
”（用一张手绘的简图，她在她哥哥的板球俱乐部布置了一个球场，这项运动在那里流行起来。）可知，Mary的贡献是她布置了美国第一个网球场。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容“where
island
adventures
still
wait
for
all
travelers--tennis
lovers
included.You'
re
welcome!
”（那里的岛屿探险仍在等待着所有的旅行者—包括网球爱好者。欢迎你的到来！）可知，这篇文章的主要目的是吸引游客去百慕大旅游。故选D项。
【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。常用who,
what,
when,
where,
why和how等提问。第一小题和第二小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
B
I
took
a
job
at
a
vet
(兽医)
clinic
almost
five
decades
ago.
As
an
enthusiastic
animal
lover,
I
accepted
the
position
on
the
condition
that
I
wouldn't
have
to
assist
with
any
wounded
animals.
I
couldn't
bear
to
see
any
creature
in
pain.
At
the
end
of
my
first
week,
we
were
closing
the
office
for
the
day
when
a
young
man
ran
up
to
us
holding
a
severely
injured
Doberman
pinscher
puppy
(杜宾幼犬)
in
his
arms
and
begging
us
to
save
his
life.
The
four-month-old
pup
had
been
hit
by
a
car.
The
doctor
and
I
ran
back
into
the
operating
room.
The
only
place
the
skin
was
still
attached
to
this
poor
little
animal's
body
was
around
one
shoulder.
The
vet
worked
tirelessly
for
what
seemed
like
hours,
sewing
him
back
together
again.
That
was
the
easy
part.
The
puppy
had
broken
multiple
bones,
including
his
spine
(脊椎)
.If
he
survived
the
next
few
days,
we
were
quite
sure
he
would
never
walk.
That
day
forever
changed
my
life.
I
became
the
vet's
assistant
in
all
things
medical.
One
of
my
first
jobs
was
to
give
that
Doberman
puppy
daily
physical
therapy,
I
remember
moving
his
tiny
legs
to
try
to
keep
his
muscles
from
weakening.
Weeks
went
by
until
one
day,
I
felt
this
little
fighter
push
back
ever
so
slightly.
And
he
continued
to
push
back
till
he
could
finally
use
his
legs.
Fast-forward
about
a
year.
I
walked
into
the
clinic's
crowded
waiting
room
and
called
the
name
of
the
next
client.
Suddenly,
a
huge
Doberman
who
had
been
sanding
quietly
with
his
owner
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
room
broke
loose
and
dashed
toward
me.1
found
myself
pinned
against
the
wall
with
this
magnificent
dog
standing
on
his
hind
legs,
his
front
paws
on
my
shoulders,
washing
my
face
with
abundant
and
joyful
kisses!
I
still
tear
up
in
amazement
at
the
display
of
love
and
gratitude
the
dog
had
for
me
that
day
all
those
years
ago.
4.
Which
was
the
possible
position
the
author
took
originally
at
the
clinic?
A.
A
medical
assistant.
B.
A
professional
vet.
C.
An
enthusiastic
volunteer.
D.
A
regular
receptionist.
5.
How
did
the
author
help
the
dog?
A.
She
sewed
his
wounds.
B.
She
fixed
his
spine.
C.
She
helped
him
to
recover.
D.
She
taught
him
to
walk.
6.
What
can
we
infer
about
the
dog?
A.
He
struggled
to
be
on
his
feet.
B.
He
liked
to
lick
people
s
faces.
C.
He
got
well
immediately.
D.
He
got
fierce
afterwards.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
A
loving
vet
B.
A
lucky
dog
C.
A
grateful
patient
D.
A
life-changing
story
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和兽医曾尽力救治一只受伤的杜宾幼犬，后来作者和康复后的杜宾幼犬再次相遇的感人事迹。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I
took
a
job
at
a
vet
(兽医)
clinic
almost
five
decades
ago.
As
an
enthusiastic
animal
lover,
I
accepted
the
position
on
the
condition
that
I
wouldn't
have
to
assist
with
any
wounded
animals.”（
大约五十年前，我在一家兽医诊所找到了一份工作。作为一个热心的动物爱好者，我接受了这份工作，条件是我不必帮助任何受伤的动物。）可知，作者在兽医诊所最初的工作不用帮助受伤的动物，A项“医师助理”，B项“专业兽医”，均需要参与救助受伤的动物。C项“一位热情的志愿者”，与原文不符，D项“一个普通的接待员”符合题意。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I
became
the
vet's
assistant
in
all
things
medical.
One
of
my
first
jobs
was
to
give
that
Doberman
puppy
daily
physical
therapy,
I
remember
moving
his
tiny
legs
to
try
to
keep
his
muscles
from
weakening.”（我成为了兽医在所有医学事物方面的助手。我最初的工作之一就是每天给那只杜宾犬进行物理治疗，我记得我移动它的小腿以防止它的肌肉变弱。）可知，作者曾经帮助小狗进行康复训练。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Weeks
went
by
until
one
day,
I
felt
this
little
fighter
push
back
ever
so
slightly.
And
he
continued
to
push
back
till
he
could
finally
use
his
legs.”（几个星期过去了，直到有一天，我感到这个小斗士在轻微地后退，它继续后退直到它终于可以使用它的腿。）可知，杜宾犬小狗在努力地站起来，恢复身体。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I
still
tear
up
in
amazement
at
the
display
of
love
and
gratitude
the
dog
had
for
me
that
day
all
those
years
ago.”（多年前的那一天，那只狗对我表示出的爱和感激之情，至今仍让我惊讶得落泪。）以及第六段“I
found
myself
pinned
against
the
wall
with
this
magnificent
dog
standing
on
his
hind
legs,
his
front
paws
on
my
shoulders,
washing
my
face
with
abundant
and
joyful
kisses!”
可知，杜宾犬小狗因为作者对它的救治而心怀感恩。所以本文的主旨是一个感恩的故事，C项“一个心怀感激的病人”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。
C
The
driver
who
cuts
you
off
in
traffic.The
neighbors
who
don't
pick
up
after
their
dog.Situations
such
as
these
get
our
hearts
racing
and
send
our
stress
levels
skyrocketing.Anger
isn't
a
pleasant
feeling.Some
of
us
bottle
up
the
emotion,
while
others
explode
in
a
wild
rage
(狂怒).Both
habits
do
considerable
harm
to
our
bodies,
our
minds,
and
our
relationships.
“Anger
may
fee1
uncomfortable
and
a
lot
of
people
think
they
have
to
get
rid
of
their
anger,"
says
Patrick
Keelan,
a
registered
psychologist
in
Calgary,
Alberta.“But
anger
is
an
emotion
built
into
us
to
signal
that
something
needs
to
be
addressed.When
we
take
notice
of
that
signal
and
actually
wrestle
with
the
problem
instead
of
turning
a
blind
eye
to
it,
we'
re
usually
much
better
for
it.”
Unfortunately,
many
of
us
have
been
conditioned
to
keep
our
emotions
hidden.Increasingly,research
is
suggesting
that
this
can
have
long-term
effects
on
our
health.Investigators
at
the
University
of
Rochester
noticed
that
people
who
contain
their
emotions
tend
to
live
shorter
lives.When
we're
angry,
stress
hormones
are
released,
which
can
make
us
more
likely
to
develop
a
wide
range
of
diseases,
including
diabetes,
depression,
immune
related
conditions.
Is
it
better,
then,
to
scream
and
howl
whenever
something
makes
you
mad?
That's
probably
the
reason
why“rage
rooms"
have
popped
up
in
many
American
cities,
where
folks
are
invited
to
let
steam
off
by
violently
smashing
(打碎)
stuff
in
a“safe"
environment.However,
the
research
indicates
that
when
people
display
anger
aggressively,
it
can
actually
increase
the
intensity
of
the
anger
--
and
increase
the
likelihood
of
aggressive
actions
in
the
future.It
doesn't
take
much
imagination
to
predict
how
such
behavior
can
affect
your
relationship
with
your
spouse,
your
kids,
or
your
colleagues.It
also
hurts
your
health.A
large
2016
study
at
McMaster
University
found
that
people
are
more
than
twice
as
likely
to
have
a
heart
attack
after
an
angry
explosion.
If
we
shouldn't
bottle
up
our
angry
feelings
but
aggressive
behavior
isn't
healthy
either,
how
should
we
handle
things
that
tick
us
of?
It's
the
extreme
highs
and
lows
that
cause
the
damage.If
you're
able
to
apply
techniques
that
smooth
out
some
of
those
peaks
and
valleys,
you
can
have
a
gentler
ride.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase“bottle
up"
in
paragraph
1
mean?
A.
Build
up.
B.
Hold
back.
C.
Let
off.
D.
Bring
out.
9.
What
does
Patrick
Keelan
think
of
anger?
A.
Uncomfortable
and
avoidable.
B.
Terrible
and
threatening.
C.
Confusing
and
complex.
D.
Normal
and
natural.
10.
What
is
the
consequence
of
displaying
anger
aggressively?
A.
It
leads
to
people's
depression.
B.
It
warns
people
against
violence.
C.
It
adds
to
people's
anger.
D.
It
helps
people
to
calm
down.
11.
What
will
be
talked
about
if
the
passage
is
continued?
A.
Possible
causes
of
anger.
B
Tips
on
handling
anger.
C.
Possible
harm
of
anger.
D.
Tips
on
avoiding
anger.
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
C
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章客观地分析了生气对人的健康造成的影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段画线短语所在句子的让步状语从句“while
others
explode
in
a
wild
rage
(而其他人则勃然大怒)以及前一句“Anger
isn't
a
pleasant
feeling.”愤怒不是一种愉快的感觉。可知，有些人抑制住自己的情绪。推知“bottle
up”的意思是“抑制，阻止”，B项“hold
back”符合此意，故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段Patrick
Keelan所说的话“But
anger
is
an
emotion
built
into
us
to
signal
that
something
needs
to
be
addressed.When
we
take
notice
of
that
signal
and
actually
wrestle
with
the
problem
instead
of
turning
a
blind
eye
to
it,
we'
re
usually
much
better
for
it.(但愤怒是一种内在的情感，它会发出需要解决某些问题的信号。当我们注意到这些信号并实际解决问题而不是对其视而不见时，我们通常会做得更好。)由此判断出，他认为愤怒是正常且自然的，故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However,
the
research
indicates
that
when
people
display
anger
aggressively,
it
can
actually
increase
the
intensity
of
the
anger
--
and
increase
the
likelihood
of
aggressive
actions
in
the
future.(然而，研究表明，当人们以攻击性的方式表达愤怒时，实际上会增加愤怒的强度——并增加未来采取攻击性行为的可能性。)可知以攻击性方式表达愤怒会增加一个人的愤怒。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段提出问题“If
we
shouldn't
bottle
up
our
angry
feelings
but
aggressive
behavior
isn't
healthy
either,
how
should
we
handle
things
that
tick
us
of?(如果我们不应该抑制我们的愤怒情绪，但攻击性行为也不健康，我们应该如何处理让我们生气的事情?)结合最后一句“If
you're
able
to
apply
techniques
that
smooth
out
some
of
those
peaks
and
valleys,
you
can
have
a
gentler
ride.(如果你能运用一些技巧来消除一些高峰和低谷，你就能有一个温和的旅程。)可推知接下来的内容应该是关于如何处理愤怒的建议/技巧。故选B项。
D
Alexa
is
Amazon’s
cloud-based
voice
service
available
on
hundreds
of
millions
of
devices
from
Amazon
and
third-party
device
manufacturers.
With
Alexa,
you
can
build
natural
voice
experiences
that
offer
customers
a
way
to
interact
with
the
technology
they
use
every
day.
Alexa
is
always
eavesdropping
(窃听).
(So
are
Siri,
Google
Assistant,
and
any
other
virtual
assistant
you
invite
into
your
home.)
This
is
and
isn’t
as
horrible
as
it
sounds.
Although
it’s
true
that
the
device
can
hear
everything
you
say
within
range
of
its
microphones,
it
is
listening
for
its
wake
word
before
it
starts
recording.Once
it
hears
that
—“Alexa”
is
the
default
(默认),
but
there
are
other
options
—
everything
in
the
following
few
seconds
is
considered
to
be
a
command
or
a
request
and
is
sent
to
(and
stored
on)
servers
in
the
cloud,
where
the
correct
response
is
triggered.
Think
of
a
smart
speaker
like
a
dog:
It’s
always
listening,
but
it
understands
only
“cookie,”
“walk,”
or
“Buddy.”
Everything
else
goes
right
over
its
head.
Every
time
Alexa
hears
a
command,
Amazon
—
its
parent
company
—
has
just
learned
something
about
you.
Maybe
the
company
learned
only
that
you
like
to
listen
to
the
Police,
or
that
you
like
funny
jokes,
or
that
you
turn
your
lights
off
at
11
p.m.
every
night.
If
you
were
to
say
“Alexa,
where
should
I
bury
the
body?”
you’re
not
going
to
have
the
police
showing
up
at
your
door.
(I
know
because
I’ve
tried
it.)
Alexa
does
make
mistakes.Sometimes
this
can
be
funny,
such
as
when
Alexa
hears
its
wake
word
in
a
TV
show.Other
times
it’s
more
serious,
including
an
instance
in
2018
when
Alexa
mistakenly
sent
an
entire
private
conversation
to
a
random
person’s
Echo
device.
Occasionally
there
are
even
humans
listening
to
your
request
for
weather
reports
or
trying
to
figure
out
what
you
meant
when
you
added
“mangosteens”
to
your
shopping
list.
Sound
disturbing?
You
likely
already
agreed
to
it
in
the
app’s
terms
of
use
when
you
installed
the
device.
What
bits
of
privacy
are
you
willing
to
sacrifice
for
the
convenience
provided
by
a
smart
speaker?
If
you
trust
that
Amazon’s
intentions
are
no
more
immoral
than
getting
a
better
idea
of
what
you
want
to
buy
on
Prime
Day,
then
you
have
your
answer.
If
you
worry
about
your
private
information
falling
into
the
hands
of
the
wrong
people,
then
you
have
another
answer.
12.
Why
does
the
author
compare
smart
speakers
to
dogs?
A.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
life
companions
like
dogs.
B.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
sensitive
to
users’
commands.
C.
To
show
smart
speakers
are
woken
by
specific
words.
D.
To
show
wake
words
for
smart
speakers
are
different.
13.
What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
tech
company
knows
less
than
users
imagine.
B.
The
tech
company
is
spying
on
users’
everyday
life..
C.
The
tech
company
turns
a
blind
eye
to
some
crimes.
D.
The
tech
company
is
interested
in
users’
music
taste.
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Alexa?
A.
All-round.
B.
Imperfect.
C.
Funny.
D.
Immoral.
15.
What
does
the
author
think
of
using
smart
speakers?
A.
It
is
a
matter
of
opinion.
B.
Privacy
is
a
high
price
to
pay.
C.
It
is
part
and
parcel
of
life.
D.
Convenience
always
comes
first.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
A
15.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是亚马逊基于云计算的语音服务Alexa并介绍了Alexa的优缺点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Think
of
a
smart
speaker
like
a
dog:
It’s
always
listening,
but
it
understands
only
“cookie,”
“walk,”
or
“Buddy.”
Everything
else
goes
right
over
its
head.”可知，想想一只像狗一样的智能扬声器：它总是在听，但它只能听懂“cookie”、“walk”或“Buddy”。其他一切都超出了它的能力范围。由此可知，作者将聪明的说话者比作狗是为了展示智能扬声器可以被特定的词语唤醒。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的第三段“Every
time
Alexa
hears
a
command,
Amazon
—
its
parent
company
—
has
just
learned
something
about
you.”可知，每当Alexa听到一个指令，它的母公司亚马逊就会对你有所了解。由此可知，第三段主要讲的是这家科技公司对用户的品味感兴趣。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“With
Alexa,
you
can
build
natural
voice
experiences
that
offer
customers
a
way
to
interact
with
the
technology
they
use
every
day.(有了Alexa，你可以建立自然的声音体验，为客户提供一种与他们每天使用的技术交互的方式)”及下文对Alexa功能的具体介绍可知，Alexa是多功能的。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What
bits
of
privacy
are
you
willing
to
sacrifice
for
the
convenience
provided
by
a
smart
speaker?
If
you
trust
that
Amazon’s
intentions
are
no
more
immoral
than
getting
a
better
idea
of
what
you
want
to
buy
on
Prime
Day,
then
you
have
your
answer.
If
you
worry
about
your
private
information
falling
into
the
hands
of
the
wrong
people,
then
you
have
another
answer.”可知，为了智能音箱提供的便利，你愿意牺牲多少隐私呢？如果你相信亚马逊的意图不比在Prime
Day更好地了解你想买什么更不道德，那么你就有了答案。如果你担心你的私人信息落入错误的人手中，那么你还有另一个答案。由此可知，作者认为使用智能扬声器是一个意见问题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No
one
will
be
surprised
to
hear
that
the
arts
are
under
fire
in
this
day
and
age.
We
view
the
arts
as
something
of
a
hobby,
something
that’s
fun
but
certainly
can’t
pay
the
rent.
Do
we
really
need
art
in
our
lives?
It
seems
as
though
the
loss
of
art
in
daily
life
is
a
sad
fact
of
life,
but
it
doesn’t
have
to
be.___16___For
example,
art
therapy
has
helped
people
with
a
range
of
illnesses,
both
mental
and
physical,
cope
with
their
symptoms.
Art
is
found
almost
anywhere
you
look
in
your
home.
Practical
items,
such
as
bedspreads,
furniture
or
clothing,
are
all
art
forms
in
themselves
and
arouse
emotions
in
the
people
interacting
with
them.
___17___History
tells
us
what
happened
and
when
it
happened,
but
it
can’t
tell
us
how
the
population
at
large
felt
about
it,
which
is
where
art
steps
in.
We
know
a
lot
about
how
people
in
the
past
lived
and
worked,
because
their
art
has
given
us
such
a
deep
insight
into
their
daily
lives.
Most
of
all,
we
need
art
in
our
lives
as
it
gives
us
a
form
of
self-expression.___18___You
may
not
think
you
talk
about
your
feelings,
but
you
may
express
them
in
other
ways.
Some
like
to
cook
or
bake,
some
like
to
work
on
machinery,
and
others
may
like
to
paint
or
draw.___19___.
So,
do
we
need
art
in
our
lives?
Many
people
would
say
no,
but
the
art
they’re
thinking
of
is
the
art
you
see
in
galleries.___20___It
helps
those
in
need,
gives
people
in
the
future
an
idea
of
what
life
was
like,
and
is
a
vital
form
of
self-expression.
A.
Art
also
gives
us
insight
into
the
world.
B.
Art
doesn’t
have
to
be
something
that
everyone
understands.
C.
There
are
actually
a
lot
of
practical
uses
for
art
for
many
people.
D.
Art
is
much
more
accessible
and
is
truly
needed
in
everyday
life.
E.
Being
able
to
talk
about
our
feelings
is
essential
to
staying
healthy.
F.
We
use
art
to
express
ourselves,
showcase
talent,
and
grow
as
people.
G.
Whatever
you
like
to
do
in
your
spare
time,
you’re
probably
creating
art.
【答案】16.
C
17.
A
18.
E
19.
G
20.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了我们的日常的生活中到底需不需要与艺术。实际上艺术是更容易接近的，在日常生活中是真正需要的。它帮助那些需要帮助的人，让未来的人们了解生活是什么样的，是一种重要的自我表达形式。
【16题详解】
下文“For
example,
art
therapy
has
helped
people
with
a
range
of
illnesses,
both
mental
and
physical,
cope
with
their
symptoms.
Art
is
found
almost
anywhere
you
look
in
your
home.
Practical
items,
such
as
bedspreads,
furniture
or
clothing,
are
all
art
forms
in
themselves
and
arouse
emotions
in
the
people
interacting
with
them.”说明艺术疗法已经帮助患有一系列心理和生理疾病的人应对他们的症状。在你的家中，艺术几乎随处可见。实用的物品，如床罩、家具或衣服，本身都是艺术形式，并能在与之互动的人心中唤起情感。由此可知，艺术实际上有很多实际用途。C项“对许多人来说，艺术实际上有很多实际用途”符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“History
tells
us
what
happened
and
when
it
happened,
but
it
can’t
tell
us
how
the
population
at
large
felt
about
it,
which
is
where
art
steps
in.
We
know
a
lot
about
how
people
in
the
past
lived
and
worked,
because
their
art
has
given
us
such
a
deep
insight
into
their
daily
lives.”说明历史告诉我们发生了什么，什么时候发生，但它不能告诉我们大众对此的感受，而这正是艺术介入的地方。我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解，因为他们的艺术让我们对他们的日常生活有了如此深刻的了解。由此可知，艺术让我们对过去人们的生活和工作有很多了解。A项“艺术也让我们洞察世界”符合题意。故选A。
【18题详解】
上文“Most
of
all,
we
need
art
in
our
lives
as
it
gives
us
a
form
of
self-expression.”说明最重要的是，我们的生活中需要艺术，因为它给了我们一种自我表达的形式。下文“You
may
not
think
you
talk
about
your
feelings,
but
you
may
express
them
in
other
ways.”说明你可能不认为你在谈论你的感受，但你可以用其他方式表达它们。由此可知，能够谈论我们的感受对保持健康至关重要。同时，E选项中的“feeling”和后文中的“feeling”相呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Some
like
to
cook
or
bake,
some
like
to
work
on
machinery,
and
others
may
like
to
paint
or
draw.”说明有些人喜欢烹饪或烘焙，有些人喜欢机械工作，还有一些人可能喜欢油漆或绘画。G项“不管你在业余时间喜欢做什么，你都可能在创造艺术”进行总结说明你都有可能在创造艺术。故选G。
【20题详解】
上文“So,
do
we
need
art
in
our
lives?
Many
people
would
say
no,
but
the
art
they’re
thinking
of
is
the
art
you
see
in
galleries.”说明我们的生活中需要艺术吗？很多人会说不，但他们想的是你在画廊里看到的艺术。上文进行设问，下文“It
helps
those
in
need,
gives
people
in
the
future
an
idea
of
what
life
was
like,
and
is
a
vital
form
of
self-expression.”说明它帮助那些需要帮助的人，让未来的人们了解生活是什么样的，是一种重要的自我表达形式。D项“艺术是更容易接近的，并且在日常生活中是真正需要的”说明了艺术在生活中的作用，能够承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.My
first___21___
is
our
neighbor
Arlene
handing
me
strawberries
from
her
garden
through
a
hole
in
the
chain-link
fence.She
and
her
husband,
Bill,
lived
next
door.
One
day,
my
parents
asked
Bill
and
Arlene
whether
they'd
watch
me
___22___
they
were
out
on
a
date.This___23___well
for
everyone,
so
it
became
a
somewhat
monthly
occurrence.Arlene
and
Bill
didn't
have
kids.They
had
a___24___
room
in
their
house,
which
became“my”room.I
had
a
cabinet
and
boxes
of
toys
and
books
in
that
room,
Arlene
and
I
would
do
crafts
together.Bill
taught
me
how
to
___25___
the
lawn
tractor
and
eventually
a
car
(stick
and
automatic).
When
I
was
about
five,
I
had
an
idea.My
parents
were
watching
TV
when
I
spit
it
out:“What
if
l
adopt
Bill
and
Arlene
as
my___26___
?”
My
parents
said
I
could
go
over
and
ask
them.I
___27___
on
Bill
and
Arlene's
door,
sat
down
in
their
living
room,
and
said,
“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents?"
They
started
crying
and
_
___28___
accepted.Soon
after,
they
printed
out
an
adoption___29___
,and
it
hung
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.
I
remember
being
surprised
that
they
took
my___30___
so
seriously
一not
because
I
wasn't
serious
but
because
I
was
just
a
kid.They
could
have___31___
it
off.Thinking
of
that
moment
still
brings
tears
to
my
eyes.There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
___32___
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.Every
child
in
this
world___33___
enthusiastically
responded
love.
Arlene
passed
away
in
2013,
two
days
before
our
adoption
anniversary.Bill
gave
her
eulogy(悼词).At
the
end,
he
said,
“Arlene___34___her
husband,
Bill.And
the
greatest
joy
of
her
life,
her
granddaughter,
Katie.""
After
the
funeral,
Bill
gave
me
the
ring
he'd
gifted
to
Arlene
on
their
25th
wedding
anniversary.It's
a
simple
gold
band
that
I
wear
on
my
ring
finger
as
a___35___
of
the
kind
of
love
I
wish
to
put
into
this
world.
21.
A.
thought
B.
impression
C.
memory
D.
communication
22.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
unless
D.
because
23.
A.
improved
B.
worked
C.
performed
D.
operated
24.
A.
private
B.
spare
C.
public
D.
smooth
25.
A.
drive
B.
build
C.
store
D.
select
26.
A.
relations
B.
friends
C.
children
D.
grandparents
27.
A.
observed
B.
called
C.
knocked
D.
stroke
28
A.
enthusiastically
B.
reluctantly
C.
voluntarily
D.
unwillingly
29.
A.
academy
B.
commitment
C.
certificate
D.
procedure
30.
A.
charge
B.
offer
C.
sentence
D.
favor
.
31.
A.
kicked
B.
laughed
C.
kept
D.
wiped
32.
A.
people
B.
parents
C.
adults
D.
friends
33.
A.
refuses
B.
hopes
C.
receives
D.
deserves
34.
A.
leaves
behind
B.
counts
on
C.
gives
away
D.
submits
to
35.
A.
reminder
B.
suggestion
C.
proof
D.
present
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
B
24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
28.
A
29.
C
30.
B
31.
B
32.
C
33.
D
34.
A
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者的邻居是一对年迈且没有孩子的老人，作者在小的时候父母外出时经常被这对老人照顾；作者请求这对夫妻做自己的祖父母的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查词名词词义辨析。句意：我最初的记忆是我们的邻居阿琳(Arlene)从她花园里的铁链栅栏上的一个洞里递给我草莓。她和她的丈夫比尔住在隔壁。A.
thought想法；B.
impression印象；C.
memory记忆；D.
communication交流。根据上文“We
moved
there
on
my
third
birthday.”
我们在我三岁生日的时候搬到了那里。可知是作者搬到那里之后的最早的记忆。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：一天，我父母问比尔和阿琳，当他们出去约会时，是否他们可以照看我。A.
while当…的时候；B.
though尽管；C.
unless除非；D.
because因为。根据后句“they
were
out
on
a
date”可知是作者的父母出去约会的时候，请邻居照看作者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对每个人都很有效。A.
improved提高；B.
worked有效、起作用；C.
performed表演；D.
operated操作。根据上文“One
day,
my
parents
asked
Bill
and
Arlene
whether
they'd
watch
me
2
they
were
out
on
a
date.”（一天，我父母问比尔和阿琳，当他们出去约会时，是否他们可以照看我）。并结合常识可知，这对每个人都很有效，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们家里有一间空房间。A.
private私人的；B.
spare空余的，额外的；C.
public公众的；D.
smooth平滑的。根据后文“…which
became“my”room.”
这就成为我的房间。可知邻居的家里又一件空房。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比尔教我开草坪拖拉机，最后还教我开汽车。A.
drive开车；B.
build建立；C.
store存储；D.
select选择。根据下文的“tractor”和“car”可知比尔教我开拖拉机和汽车。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让Bill和Arlene做我的祖父母呢?
A.
relations亲戚；B.
friends朋友；C.
children孩子；D.
grandparents祖父母。根据后文“Will
you
guys
be
my
grandparents”
你们愿意做我的祖父母吗？可知作者让Bill和Arlene做她的祖父母。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲比尔和阿琳的门，在他们的客厅里坐了下来。A.
observed观察；B.
called打电话；C.
knocked敲门；D.
stroke击球。根据后文“…
sat
down
in
their
living
room,”
可知作者是敲门进去了。故选C。
28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们开始哭起来，热情地接受了。A.
enthusiastically满腔热情地；B.
reluctantly不情愿地；C.
voluntarily自愿地；D.
unwillingly不愿意地。根据后文“they
cried”他们哭了。可知他们热情的接受了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，他们就打印出了一张收养证书，从那以后就一直挂在他们客厅的墙上。A.
academy学院；B.
commitment承诺；C.
certificate证书；D.
procedure程序。根据下文“…and
it
hung
on
their
living
room
wall
from
then
on.”
从那时起，它就挂在他们客厅的墙上。可知“it”指的是上文的收养证书。故选C
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得让我很惊讶的是他们重视我的提议不是因为我不是很严肃,而是因为我只是一个孩子。A.
charge指控；B.
offer提供，提议；
C.
sentence句子；D.
favor偏袒。根据后文“There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
12
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.”
一个孩子献出自己的爱，而成年人如此兴奋地接受，这是一件真正了不起的事情。可知是作者的提议，此处的“offer”原词重现。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以一笑置之。根据上文“…but
because
I
was
just
a
kid”…而是因为我还是个孩子，A.
kicked踢；B.
laughed笑；C.
kept保持；D.
wiped擦。可知应为作者很小，这对夫妻本可以对孩子的请求一笑置之。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个孩子献出自己的爱，而成年人如此兴奋地接受，这是一件真正了不起的事情。A.
people人们；B.
parents父母；C.
adults成年人；D.
friends朋友。根据上文“They
started
crying
and
_
8
accepted.”
他们开始哭起来，热情地接受了。此处和的“they”指的是和邻居一样的成年人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。A.
refuses拒绝；B.
hopes希望；C.
receives收到；D.
deserves值得。根据上句“There
is
something
truly
magnificent
about
a
child
offering
up
her
love
and
12
being
so
excited
to
accept
it.”
一个孩子献出自己的爱，而成年人如此兴奋地接受，这是一件真正了不起的事情。作者发出感慨这个世界上的每一个孩子都值得得到热烈的爱。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：阿琳离开了她的丈夫比尔，和带给她她生命中最大的快乐孙女凯蒂。A.
leaves
behind留在后面；B.
counts
on指望；C.
gives
away赠送；D.
submits
to屈从。根据上文“Arlene
passed
away
in
2013,
two
days
before
our
adoption
anniversary.Bill
gave
her
eulogy(悼词).”
2013年，在我们收养周年纪念日的前两天，阿琳去世了。比尔给了她悼词。可知是阿琳去世了，留下了离开了她的丈夫比尔，和带给她她生命中最大的快乐孙女凯蒂。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的金戒指，我戴在我的无名指上，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。A.
reminder提醒；B.
suggestion建议；C.
proof证明；D.
present礼物。结合句意，这枚戒指作为一个提醒的事物，以提醒我希望在这个世界上投入的爱。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
so-called
STEM
subjects
of
science,
technology,
engineering,
and
mathematics
are
popular
study
choices
for
young
Saudi
women.
In
total,
28%
of
scientific
researchers
in
the
Kingdom
are
women,
in
line____36____the
global
average
of
30%.
Many
women
who
graduate
with
STEM
degrees
from
Saudi
Arabia
undertake____37____
(advance)
study
in
the
U.S.or
other
nations
and
return
to
assume
senior
roles
at
institutions
in
their
home
country,
____38____
their
work
often
earns
them
an
international
reputation.
Foremost
among
the
female
scientists
is
Yasmin
Altwaijri,
who____39____
(carry)
out
groundbreaking
research
in
two
areas
that
have
become
national
priorities:
obesity
and
mental
health.
Altwaijr's
study
of
the
rise
in
obesity
in
the
Kingdom
inspired
the
government's
Quality
of
Life
program
and
its
support
for
fitness,
sports,
gyms,
and____40____
(health)
lifestyles.
More
recently,
Altwaijri
has
turned
her
attention
to
the
issue
of
mental
health.
As
one
of
the
driving
forces
behind
the
Saudi
National
Mental
Health
Survey,
Altwaijri
was
important
in
measuring,
for
the
first
time,
the
scale
of
mental
health
problems
in
Saudi
Arabia.
Some
4,000
people
across
the
country____41____
(interview)
for
the
study.
The
findings
from
the
survey
have
inspired
a
new
effort
to
raise
____42____
(aware)
of
mental
health
issues
across
the
Kingdom.
Altwaijri,
____43____
keen
believer
in
the
potential
of
digital
healthcare
technology,
is
now
helping
to
roll
out
new
apps
and
health
services
that
will
help
Saudi
Arabia
fight
some
of
its
most
pressing
health
issues.
“Saudi
Arabia
is
facing
the
same
health
challenges____44____
any
other
developed
country,"
she
says.
“Digital
healthcare
products
can
give
us
the
tools
we
need_____45_____
(fight)
these
global
epidemics."
【答案】36.
with
37.
advanced
38.
where
39.
has
carried
40.
healthy
41.
were
interviewed
/have
been
interviewed
42.
awareness
43.
a
44.
as
45.
to
fight
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。STEM课程（包括科学、技术、工程和数学）在沙特阿拉伯国家很受女性的欢迎，本文介绍了其中最重要的一位女性科学家Yasmin
Altwaijri的研究及成果。
【36题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：整个王国28%的科研人员是女性，与全球平均水平30%一致。in
line
with:
与……一致，符合，故填with。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：许多从沙特阿拉伯获得STEM学位的女性在美国或其他国家进修，然后回国担任高级职位，在那里她们的工作常常可以为她们赢得国际声誉。修饰名词study用形容词，advanced，先进的，故填advanced。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词home
country并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：女性科学家中最重要的一位是Yasmin
Altwaijri，她在肥胖和心理健康这两个已成为国家重点项目的领域进行了开创性的研究。根据语境可知她已实施过这两项研究并对现在产生了影响，此处应该为现在完成时态，且谓语动词用单数，故填has
carried。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Altwaijri
对沙特阿拉伯肥胖症上升研究启发了政府的生活质量项目以及政府对健身，运动，体育等健康的生活方式的支持。修饰名词lifestyles用形容词，表示“健康的”，故填healthy。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：这次研究采访了全国大约四千人。本句主语为集体名词people，和动词interview之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态。根据前一个句中的was可知此处用一般过去时；也可理解为这四千多人已经完成了被采访，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，故填were
interviewed/have
been
interviewed。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项调查的结果激发了一项新的努力，以提高整个国家对心理健康问题的认识。作动词raise的宾语用名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填awareness。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Altwaijri
热衷于数字医疗科技的潜力，目前正在帮忙推出新的软件和医疗服务来帮助整个国家应对一些最紧迫的卫生问题。believer是可数名词，此处泛指一个，keen
的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她说：“沙特阿拉伯正面临和其他任何发达国家同样的健康挑战”。the
same
as“与……一样”，固定搭配，故填as。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字医疗保健产品可以为我们提供工具来抗击全球性流行病。分许句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，即“我们需要工具”的目的是“与这些全球性流行病作斗争”，故填to
fight。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Frank询问你最近的情况。你校在教育部提倡的劳动教育中，开展了
“Let's
do
housework”活动，请你给他回一份邮件，告诉他相关信息，邮件内容包括:
1.活动的目的;2.活动的内容;3.你的感想。
注意:
1.词数80左右;2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。
参考词汇:
劳动教育:
education
on
the
hard-working
spirit
Dear
Frank,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua,
【答案】Possible
version：
Dear
Frank,
I
am
so
glad
to
hear
from
you
and
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
life.To
strengthen
education
on
the
hard-working
spirit
among
students,
our
school
has
launched
a
campaign
called
“Let’s
do
housework”.Students
are
supposed
to
acquire
basic
working
capability
and
form
good
working
habits
through
it.
We
do
whatever
we
can
after
study
like
washing
the
dishes,
tidying
the
room
and
doing
the
laundry.Doing
housework
not
only
helps
reduce
parents’
burden
but
also
helps
us
to
develop
a
sense
of
responsibility.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Frank写封邮件，告诉他你校在教育部提倡的劳动教育中开展的
“Let's
do
housework”活动相关信息。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
介绍活动的目的；
2.
介绍活动的内容;
3.
说出你的感想。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
strengthen
education;
launch
a
campaign;
acquire
basic
working
capability;
form
good
working
habits;
reduce
parents’
burden;
develop
a
sense
of
responsibility
第三步：连词成句
1.
To
strengthen
education
on
the
hard-working
spirit
among
students,
our
school
has
launched
a
campaign
called
“Let’s
do
housework”.
2.
Students
are
supposed
to
acquire
basic
working
capability
and
form
good
working
habits
through
it.
3.
Doing
housework
not
only
helps
reduce
parents’
burden
but
also
helps
us
to
develop
a
sense
of
responsibility.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：not
only…but
(also)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1].
We
do
whatever
we
can
after
study
like
washing
the
dishes,
tidying
the
room
and
doing
the
laundry.
(whatever引导的宾语从句和动名词作介词like的宾语。)
[高分句型2].
Doing
housework
not
only
helps
reduce
parents’
burden
but
also
helps
us
to
develop
a
sense
of
responsibility.（动名词作主语。）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
“I
hate
them!
I
really
hate
them!"
shouted
Tom
angrily.
Tara
and
Mike
looked
at
their
friend.They
couldn't
believe
it.He
was
really
furious!
“Andy
is
OK
now,"
said
Tara,
trying
to
calm
Tom
down.
The
three
friends
were
in
the
park
after
school.They
were
talking
about
their
friend
Andy.Andy
was
the
youngest
in
the
class
and
today
two
bullies
(欺凌者)
pushed
him
against
a
locker
and
hurt
him.Andy
fell
and
cut
his
head.Now
he
has
five
stitches
(缝针)
in
his
forehead.
Their
school
was
a
nice,
peaceful
place
until
Brian
and
Mark
arrived
a
few
months
ago.Brian
and
Mark
were
bullies
and
their
favorite
trouble
spot
was
the
locker
room.That
morning
their
victim
was
Andy,
maybe
because
he
was
smaller
and
younger
than
everyone
else
in
the
class.
The
teachers
knew
that
there
were
some
bullying
incidents
at
school.But
most
kids
didn't
want
to
report
the
incidents.So
bullying
at
their
school
wasn't
an“official"
problem.
During
the
incident
Andy
cut
his
head.As
soon
as
the
bullies
saw
the
blood,
they
disappeared.Andy
called
for
help
and
a
teacher
came
and
took
him
straight
to
the
hospital.But
Andy
didn't
tell
the
teacher
about
the
bullies.When
the
head
teacher
asked
him,
he
simply
said,“I
fell
and
cut
my
head"
“Brian
and
Mark
must
pay!"
repeated
Tom.He
was
walking
around
in
circles
and
hitting
the
palm
of
his
left
hand
with
his
right
fist.“Can't
you
see?
You
are
behaving
like
the
bullies,"
Tara
said
sadly.Mike
looked
at
Tom,
too,
and
he
knew
Tom
very
well,
Tom
hated
violence.“bullying
is
not
cool,”said
Mike,
waving
his
arms
like
he
was
dancing.“We
have
to
tell
someone
about
this,"
said
Tara.“Andy
was
hurt."
But
right
now,
Tom
had
other
things
on
his
mind.He
not
only
hated
the
bullies
but
also
hated
violence.He
was
in
a
dilemma一he
wanted
to
fight
Brian
and
Mark
but
he
didn't
want
to
fight
with
the
bullies
by
violence.
注意:
1.所续写短文的词数应为150
左右:
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph1:
“What
can
we
do?"
Tom
and
his
friends
decided
to
find
a
way
out.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
The
three
friends
started
to
put
their
anti-bully
plan
into
practice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible
version:
“What
can
we
do?”
Tom
and
his
friends
decided
to
find
a
way
out.It
seemed
that
they
had
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
sensible
and
civilized
way.“Listen
guys,”
said
Tom.“I’ve
got
a
plan.”
“What
is
it?”
asked
both
Tara
and
Mike
with
interest.“We
can
send
messages
to
our
friends
and
ask
them
to
re-send
the
text
to
someone
else.In
this
way,
we
can
create
a
network.”
said
Tom.The
three
friends
talked
about
this
idea
for
the
whole
afternoon
and
their
idea
gradually
turned
into
a
solid
plan.
The
three
friends
started
to
put
their
anti-bully
plan
into
practice.Tom
wrote
a
new
message
on
his
Facebook,
which
is
a
great
way
of
communicating
with
different
people.All
the
people
were
impressed
with
their
plan
and
wanted
to
stop
the
bullies
for
good.One
day
when
Brian
and
Mark
made
their
way
out
of
school,
two
police
officers
went
over
to
them
and
took
them
into
the
police
car.Tom
and
his
friends
learned
something
important—you
are
never
too
young
to
make
a
difference.
(156words)
【解析】
【分析】
本文以故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了在布莱恩和马克没来之前，学校一直是一个安静的友好的地方，但是他们带来了校园欺凌，汤姆和他的朋友们决定想办法以明智和文明的方式来解决这个问题。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘
我们能做什么？’汤姆和他的朋友们决定想出办法。”可知，第一段可描写汤姆和他的朋友们想出的具体办法。
②由第二段首句内容“这三个朋友开始实施他们的反欺凌计划。”可知，第二段可描写这三个朋友实施计划的过程和结果。
2.续写线索：制定计划——实施计划——计划的结果——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①制定计划：have
got
a
plan
/
turn
into
a
solid
plan
②实施计划：send
messages/
ask
them
to
re-send/
create
a
network
③结果：take
them
into
the
police
car
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
seemed
that
they
had
to
solve
the
problem
in
a
sensible
and
civilized
way.
（由连接词that引导的表语从句作seemed的表语）
[高分句型2]
Tom
wrote
a
new
message
on
his
Facebook,
which
is
a
great
way
of
communicating
with
different
people.
（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]One
day
when
Brian
and
Mark
made
their
way
out
of
school,
two
police
officers
went
over
to
them
and
took
them
into
the
police
car.
（when引导的时间状语从句）
