2020~2021学年度第一学期高二期中英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍．
1.When
will
the
tickets
go
on
sale?
A.On
the
6th.
B.On
the
10th.
C.On
the
28th.
2.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
3.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
Los
Angeles?
A.By
air.
B.By
car.
C.
By
train.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
ending
of
the
movie?
A.Exciting.
B.Happy.
C.Sad.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
pretty
lake.
B.A
skating
experience.
C.Their
summer
holiday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6.
What
does
the
man
think
is
the
best
thing
about
traveling?
A.
Trying
new
foods.
B.Visiting
places
of
interest.
C.
Meeting
different
people.
7.How
does
the
woman
usually
travel?
A.
By
train.
B.By
plane.
C.By
car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Stay
in
her
room.
B.
Go
to
the
business
center.
C.
Visit
the
fitness
center.
9.
Where
are
the
conference
rooms?
A.
On
the
right
of
the
lift.
B.
Beside
the
front
office.
C.Across
the
fitness
center.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
10.What
does
the
woman
mainly
mention
about
her
brother?
A.His
good
friend.
B.His
army
life.
C.His
great
change.
11.
Why
did
the
woman's
brother
shout
at
her?
A.
She
didn't
talk
with
him.
B.
She
took
his
books
by
mistake.
C.She
didn't
prepare
for
the
exam.
12.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Give
her
some
advice.
B.
Visit
a
stranger
with
her.
C.
Have
a
talk
with
her
brother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where
does
the
man
probably
come
from?
A.
India.
B.Thailand.
C.Britain.
14.
Which
sport
does
the
man
often
do?
A.
Playing
basketball.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
15.Where
does
the
man
often
go?
A.To
the
cinema.
B.To
the
theater.
C.To
the
bar.
16.How
does
the
man
usually
spend
his
holiday?
A.
By
staying
at
home.
B.
By
visiting
relatives.
C.By
traveling.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
France
during
the
day
next
week?
A.Cold.
B
.Hot.
C.Rainy.
18.What
will
be
provided
in
the
hotel?
A.Toothbrushes
and
toothpaste.
B.Sunglasses
and
sun
cream.
C.Soap
and
a
hairdryer.
19.
How
long
will
breakfast
be
served?
A.
For
one
and
a
half
hours.
B.
For
two
hours.
C.For
three
and
a
half
hours.
20.Where
are
the
visitors
expected
to
ask
the
speaker
questions?
A.Ina
dining
room.
B.In
a
coffee
bar.
C.In
a
travel
agency.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wayqecha
Cloud
Forest
Lodge(旅馆）Wayqecha
is
one
of
the
world's
best
places
to
explore
the
cloud
forest
ecosystem
that
supports
growing
populations
of
animals.LOCATION4
Hours
from
Cusco
City,near
the
south
entrance
of
Manu
National
Park.ELEVATION6,500
to
9.875
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESCloud
forest,
incredible
views
of
the
Andes
Villa
Carmen
LodgeLocated
in
the
Andean
foothills,
Villa
Carmen
owns
over
25
miles
of
trails
covering
a
wide
variety
of
habitats（栖息地）。The
lodge
neighbors
several
native
communities,
including
some
that
offer
visiting
opportunities.LOCATION7
Hours
from
Cusco
City,
southeast
border
of
Manu
National
Park.ELEVATION1,700
to
3,940
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESSustainable
agriculture,
on-site
fish
farm
Los
Amigos
LodgeLos
Amigos
is
part
of
a
watershed
that
includes
millions
of
acres
of
protected
wilderness.
Wildlife
is
rich,
including
12
globally
threatened
species,
11
primate
species,
and
over
550
bird
species.LOCATION1
hour
drive
and
4
hour
boat
ride
from
the
city
of
Puerto
Maldonado.ELEVATION760
1o
890
ft
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESUnmatched
wildlife,
lagoon,boat
accessibility
Stays
at
our
lodges
include:
Three
wonderful
meals
a
day
according
to
your
diet
needs
Limited
satellite
internet
and
electricity.
Hot
water
showers
Opportunity
to
interact
with
local
and
international
scientists
doing
incredible
research
on
site(在现场）
1.
If
a
person
likes
to
explore
native
communities,where
will
he
choose
to
live?
A.
Wayqecha
Cloud
Forest
Lodge.
B.
Villa
Carmen
Lodge.
C.
Los
Amigos
Lodge.
D.
Puerto
Maldonado.
2.
What
can
tourists
experience
in
all
the
three
lodges?
A.
Personalized
meals
every
day.
B.
Free
boat
trips.
C.
Interaction
with
experts
on
the
Internet.
D.
Unlimited
internet
and
electricity.
3.
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
A.
educate
people
on
the
importance
of
environmental
conservation
B.
recommend
some
lodges
located
in
the
Amazon
Forest
C.
appeal
to
people
to
concentrate
on
the
diversity
of
the
magic
forest
D.
show
people
the
exploration
carried
out
in
Peruvian
Amazon
Forest
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。广告推荐了三个旅游胜地的森林旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据方框二Villa
Carmen
Lodge中第二句“The
lodge
neighbors
several
native
communities,
including
some
that
offer
visiting
opportunities.”（
旅馆邻近几个当地社区，包括一些提供探访社区的机会。）可知，该旅馆提供探访社区的机会。所以，如果一个人喜欢探索当地社区，应该选择Villa
Carmen
Lodge。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据段落Stays
at
our
lodges
include中“Three
wonderful
meals
a
day
according
to
your
diet
needs”（根据你的饮食需要，一日三餐都很美味）可知，旅馆里提供符合自己饮食需要的一日三餐，所以游客在这三个旅馆每天都能吃到个性化的膳食。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了三个森林旅馆，描述了它们的名称，地点，高度，主要特点。最后，通过“Stays
at
our
lodges
include…”（住在我们旅馆包括……）又介绍了旅馆包括的各种服务。由此推断，文章目的是：推荐一些位于亚马逊森林的旅馆，选项B符合题意。选项A“教育人们环境保护的重要性”、C“呼吁人们关注魔法森林的多样性”和D“向人们展示在Peruvian
Amazon森林进行的探索”等主题，本文章均未涉及。故选B项。
B
Caleb
Anderson
is
a
kid
unlike
any
other.
While
most
students
his
age
are
preparing
for
7th
grade,
Caleb-from
Marietta,
Georgia-is
starting
his
sophomore
year
of
college.
The
12-year-old
student
is
currently
enrolled
at
Chattahoochee
Technical
College,
where
he
is
on
track
to
earn
his
bachelor's
degree
in
aerospace
engineering
in
two
years,
according
to
CBS
News.
“I'm
not
really
smart,"
Caleb
told
the
outlet.
“I
just
grasp
information
quickly.
So,
if
I
learn
quicker,
then
I
get
ahead
faster."But
Caleb
isn't
just
shooting
for
a
diploma-he
has
his
eyes
set
on
joining
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology
or
the
Massachusetts
Institute
for
Technology,
which
he
hopes
will
help
him
get
an
internship(实习期）
with
Tesla
and
Space
X
founder
Elon
Musk.
“When
I
was
like
1,
I
always
wanted
to
go
to
space,"
he
recently
told
USA
Today."I
figured
that
aerospace
engineering
would
be
the
best
path."
Caleb
learned
sign
language
when
he
was
9
months
old
and
kept
improving
after
that.
He
started
reading
a
few
months
later,
then
was
able
to
solve
math
problems
around
his
second
birthday,
CBS
News
reported.
He
was
just
3
years
old
when
he
qualified
for
MENSA-a
non-profit
organization
for
people
who
score
in
the
98th
percentile
or
higher
in
a
standardized
intelligence
test.
Caleb's
parents
knew
early
that
their
child
was
one
of
a
kind,
especially
when
they
talked
to
other
parents.
“As
we
started
to
interact
with
other
parents,
and
had
other
children,
then
we
started
to
realize
how
exceptional
this
experience
was,
because
we
had
no
other
frame
of
reference,"
Caleb's
dad,
Kobi,
told
WKYC."He
has
far
surpassed
me
in
math,
so
I
can't
help
him
anymore,"
Caleb's
mother,
Claire,
told
WKYC
that
she
hopes
her
son's
example
can
show
other
African-American
parents
that
their
child
can
be
just
as
special.
“I
think
people
have
a
negative
perspective
when
it
comes
to
African-American
boys,"
she
said."There
are
many
other
Calebs
out
there.
"
She
continued,"From
being
a
teacher-I
really
believe
that.
But
they
don't
have
the
opportunity
or
the
resources."
4.
Why
is
Caleb
unlike
any
other
kid?
A.
He
is
an
African-American
boy.
B.
He
is
from
Marietta,
Georgia.
C.
He
is
a
college
sophomore
and
a
MENSA
member.
D.
His
mother
is
a
teacher.
5.
Up
to
now,Caleb______
A.
has
joined
the
Georgia
Institute
for
Technology
B.
has
got
an
internship
with
Elon
Musk
C.
has
earned
his
bachelor's
degree
D.
has
learned
sign
language
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Caleb's
growth?
A.
He
is
a
gifted
child
from
birth.
B.
Aerospace
engineering
is
the
best
path
for
kids.
C.
Sign
language
plays
a
key
role
in
character
training.
D.
Kids
should
be
taught
to
learn
math
before
two
years
old.
7.
In
the
eyes
of
Caleb's
mother,_
A.
African-American
boys
can
be
very
special
B.
her
child
is
exactly
the
same
as
other
African-American
boys
C.
African-American
boys
are
provided
with
good
resources
D.
people
now
have
a
correct
attitude
to
African-American
boys
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
A
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Caleb
Anderson，一个出生就很有天赋的小孩，当和他同龄的学生都在准备上七年级时，他已经开始上大学二年级了。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Caleb
Anderson
is
a
kid
unlike
any
other.
While
most
students
his
age
are
preparing
for
7th
grade,
Caleb-from
Marietta,
Georgia-is
starting
his
sophomore
year
of
college.”
Caleb
Anderson”（是一个与众不同的孩子。当和他同龄的学生都在准备上七年级时，来自佐治亚州玛丽埃塔的caleb却开始上大学二年级了。）
第三段的最后一句
“He
was
just
3
years
old
when
he
qualified
for
MENSA-a
non-profit
organization
for
people
who
score
in
the
98th
percentile
or
higher
in
a
standardized
intelligence
test.”
在他3岁的时候，他就获得了Mensa的资格。Mensa是一个非盈利组织，专门为那些在标准化智力测试中得分在98%或以上的人设立。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Caleb
learned
sign
language
when
he
was
9
months
old
and
kept
improving
after
that.”（
Caleb在他9个月大的时候开始学习手语，之后一直在进步。）由此可知Caleb到目前为止学习了手势语，故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Caleb
learned
sign
language
when
he
was
9
months
old
and
kept
improving
after
that.
He
started
reading
a
few
months
later,
then
was
able
to
solve
math
problems
around
his
second
birthday,
CBS
News
reported.
He
was
just
3
years
old
when
he
qualified
for
MENSA-a
non-profit
organization
for
people
who
score
in
the
98th
percentile
or
higher
in
a
standardized
intelligence
test.”
（Caleb在他9个月大的时候开始学习手语，之后一直在进步。据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，几个月后，他开始阅读，然后在两岁生日时就能解数学题了。在他3岁的时候，他就获得了Mensa的资格。Mensa是一个非盈利组织，专门为那些在标准化智力测试中得分在98%或以上的人设立。）由此可以推断Caleb出生时候就很有天赋。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句“Caleb's
mother,
Claire,
told
WKYC
that
she
hopes
her
son's
example
can
show
other
African-American
parents
that
their
child
can
be
just
as
special.
”
（卡莱布的母亲克莱尔告诉WKYC，她希望她儿子的榜样能向其他非裔美国人的父母表明，他们的孩子也一样特别。所以在Caleb妈妈的眼里非裔美国孩子是非常特别的，）故选A。
【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据第三段“Caleb
learned
sign
language
when
he
was
9
months
old
and
kept
improving
after
that.
He
started
reading
a
few
months
later,
then
was
able
to
solve
math
problems
around
his
second
birthday,
CBS
News
reported.
He
was
just
3
years
old
when
he
qualified
for
MENSA-a
non-profit
organization
for
people
who
score
in
the
98th
percentile
or
higher
in
a
standardized
intelligence
test.”（
Caleb在他9个月大的时候开始学习手语，之后一直在进步。据哥伦比亚广播公司报道，几个月后，他开始阅读，然后在两岁生日时就能解数学题了。在他3岁的时候，他就获得了Mensa的资格。Mensa是一个非盈利组织，专门为那些在标准化智力测试中得分在98%或以上的人设立。）由此可以推断Caleb出生时候就很有天赋。故选A。
C
Scientists
say
they
are
in
a
race
against
time.
The
endangered
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
off
the
Argentine
coast
is
shrinking.
The
dolphins
are
dying
in
fishing
nets
and
scientists
are
trying
to
reverse(扭转)that
trend.
Doctor
Martin
Mandez
is
one
of
the
team
leaders.
He
and
his
colleagues
are
combining
three
lines
of
research.
They
are
catching
the
dolphins
and
implanting
devices
for
satellite
tracking.
They
are
testing
environmental
conditions
such
as
the
food
supply
and
water
temperature
to
better
understand
why
the
dolphins
choose
to
live
there.
And
back
in
New
York,
Mandez
is
studying
the
dolphins
on
a
molecular(分子的)level
by
sequencing(测定序列)their
DNA
to
better
classify
family
groups.
They
think
that
they
basically
completed
a
very
important
piece
of
research.
They
combined
each
of
their
new
data
for
addressing
population
structure.
The
team
hopes
the
combined
data
will
paint
a
very
clear
picture
of
the
rare
dolphin’s
habitat,
allowing
scientists
like
Pablo
Bordino
to
make
informed
recommendations
for
their
protection.
Bordino
says
the
research
is
born
some
surprising
discoveries.
They
are
finding
that
those
animals
are
special
residents.
They
don’t
like
to
move
a
lot
so
that
results
support
the
genetic
results
too.
And
that
could
be
important,
according
to
Mandez,
gill
net
fishing
in
certain
areas
has
the
potential
to
wipe
out
entire
families
of
Franciscana
Dolphins.
Basically
the
end-goal
is
to
preserve
such
kind
of
dolphins,
as
a
viable(可繁衍的)species.This
means
having
viable
populations
to
distribute(分布)in
space.So
they
are
basically
doing
everything
they
can,
combining
all
the
evidence
they
can,
different
tools,
and
different
lines
of
research
to
provide
the
best
understanding
they
can
to
then
put
together
a
sense
of
conservation
plan.
So
they
are
basically
at
the
point.
They
trust
throwing
science
at
its
best
to
address
this
issue.
Mandez
says
in
recent
years,
local
fishing
and
the
government
in
Argentina
had
been
helpful
to
their
mission.
Ultimately
though,
he
believes
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
may
come
down
to
science.
8.
Which
of
the
following
statements
belongs
to
the
three
lines
of
research?
A.
Tracking
the
leader
of
a
dolphin
family
with
satellites.
B.
Improving
the
living
conditions
of
the
dolphins.
C.
Studying
the
dolphins’
preference
for
where
to
live.
D.
Classifying
the
dolphins
into
different
family
groups
by
their
habitats.
9.
The
Franciscana
dolphin’s
habit
of
living
in
certain
areas
without
moving
may
have
a
consequence
that
A.
they
may
eat
up
all
the
food
in
certain
areas
B.
they
may
have
the
potential
to
harm
other
sea
life
C.
they
are
likely
to
be
killed
off
by
gill
fishing
D.
they
will
have
trouble
adapting
to
the
environment
in
other
areas
10.
What
determines
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
according
to
Mandez?
A.
Science.
B.
Local
fishing.
C.
The
habitat.
D.
The
government’s
effort.
11.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Fishing
nets
are
putting
rare
dolphins
in
great
danger.
B.
Satellite
tracking
is
widely
used
in
protecting
endangered
dolphins.
C.
Scientist
are
testing
environmental
conditions
off
the
Argentine
coast.
D.
Scientists
are
trying
to
stop
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
from
dying
out.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
A
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了阿根廷沿海拉河豚面临灭绝，科学家们正在寻找可行的办法使河豚这个物种继续繁殖下去。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He
and
his
colleagues
are
combining
three
lines
of
research.
They
are
catching
the
dolphins
and
implanting
devices
for
satellite
tracking.
They
are
testing
environmental
conditions
such
as
the
food
supply
and
water
temperature
to
better
understand
why
the
dolphins
choose
to
live
there.
(他和他的同事们正在结合三个方面的研究。他们正在捕捉海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置。他们正在测试环境条件，如食物供应和水温，以更好地了解海豚为什么选择在那里生活)”可知，科学家们捕捉海豚并植入卫星跟踪装置，是为了更好的了解海豚喜欢的生活地点。因此，以下陈述属于这三个方面的研究是：C项“研究海豚对生活地点的偏好（Studying
the
dolphins’preference
for
where
to
live）”符合题意，故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段“They
don’t
like
to
move
a
lot
so
that
results
support
the
genetic
results
too.And
that
could
be
important,
according
to
Mandez,
gill
net
fishing
in
certain
areas
has
the
potential
to
wipe
out
entire
families
of
Franciscana
Dolphins.(它们不喜欢移动太多，结果也支持遗传结果。这可能很重要，根据曼德兹的说法，刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能消灭拉河豚的整个家族)”可知，拉河豚不喜欢移动，这个习性很可能导致他们被刺网捕鱼灭绝。因此，拉河豚习惯于生活在某些区域而不移动，其后果可能是C项：“they
are
likely
to
be
killed
off
by
gill
fishing(它们很可能会被刺鱼捕捞致死)”符合题意，故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一句“Ultimately
though,
he
believes
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
may
come
down
to
science.(不过，他相信，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学)”可知，曼德兹认为，拉河豚的命运最终可能取决于科学。因此，据曼德兹的说法，决定了拉河豚的命运的是A项：“Science(科学)”
符合题意，故选A项。.
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Scientists
say
they
are
in
a
race
against
time.
The
endangered
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
off
the
Argentine
coast
is
shrinking.
The
dolphins
are
dying
in
fishing
nets
and
scientists
are
trying
to
reverse
that
trend.
(科学家说他们正在与时间赛跑。阿根廷沿海濒临灭绝的拉河豚数量正在减少。海豚在渔网中死亡，科学家正试图扭转这种趋势)”以及第六段“gill
net
fishing
in
certain
areas
has
the
potential
to
wipe
out
entire
families
of
Franciscana
Dolphins.(刺网捕鱼在某些地区有可能消灭拉河豚的整个家族)”以及倒数第二段“Basically
the
end-goal
is
to
preserve
such
kind
of
dolphins,
as
a
viable
species.(基本上，最终目标是保护这类海豚，作为一种可繁衍的物种)”可知，本文主要阐述了，由于刺网捕鱼，阿根廷沿海濒拉河豚面临灭绝，科学家们正在寻找可行的办法，使河豚这个物种继续繁殖下去。因此，这篇文章主要的是D项“Scientists
are
trying
to
stop
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
from
dying
outScientists
are
trying
to
stop
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
from
dying
out.(科学家们正试图阻止拉河豚种群的灭绝)”
符合题意，故选D项。.
D
For
some
in
China,
the
aim
of
travel
is
to
create
15-second
videos.
It's
not
about
where
you've
been.
It's
about
where
you're
seen
to
have
been.
Perched(坐落于)on
cliffs
above
a
river,
Hongyadong
is
a
stilt-house
complex
in
mock-traditional(仿古的)style
in
the
city
of
Chongqing.
Its
bars,
restaurants
and
golden
neon
lights
have
been
a
popular
draw
since
it
was
built
in
2006.
Last
year
the
number
of
visitors
surged,
with
the
waiting
time
to
get
in
being
three
hours.
For
a
while
Hongyadong
became
the
biggest
attraction
in
China
after
the
Forbidden
City.
The
main
reason,
it
seemed,
was
Hongyadong's
sudden
popularity
on
a
social-media
app
Douyin,
which
is
used
for
sharing
photographs
and
15-second
videos.
Instead
of
having
fun,
some
people
now
go
in
great
numbers
to
remote
strawberry
farms
or
Icelandic
fjords(峡湾)to
take
photos
to
impress
their
friends
on
social
media.
In
China,
Douyin,
launched
in
2016,
has
230m
monthly
active
users.
Unlike
users
of
Instagram,
who
mainly
browse
feeds
of
pictures
posted
by
people
they
follow,
Douyin's
fans
commonly
use
the
app
to
watch
hot-trending
videos
posted
by
users
they
do
not
know
under
categories
such
as
“food”
and
“scenic
spots”.
Uploading
a
picture
or
video
from
a
photogenic
spot
to
sites
such
as
Douyin
and
Kuaishou
is
known
in
China
as
daka,
meaning
“punching
the
card”.
The
word
is
also
used
to
refer
to
the
practice
of
registering
your
presence
at
a
location
that
has
already
become
hot.
The
aim
is
not
to
produce
a
well-crafted
video
or
beautiful
photograph,
but
simply
to
show
that
you
have
also
been
to
the
places
that
are
popular.
A
subculture
has
developed
of
young
people
who
choose
daka
as
a
lifestyle.
So-called
daka
zu-“daka
tribes”-can
be
found
roaming
Chongqing
and
other
cities,
checking
in
at
as
many
hot
locations
as
possible
within
a
single
day.
Guides
can
be
found
online,
to
show
the
most
efficient
ways
to
achieve
this.
Companies
offer
“daka
tours”.
Shops
and
restaurants
in
China
try
to
make
themselves
as
daka-
friendly
as
possible:
a
coffee
shop
in
Beijing
built
inside
a
shipping
container,
for
example.
Douyin
users
can
use
the
app
to
create
“daka
videos”:
super-speed
slide
shows
of
themselves
at
daka
sites.
The
daka
craze
may
have
practical
origins
(起源).
China's
young
urban
professionals
have
little
vacation
time.
In
their
first
year
at
a
company,
employees
can
expect
at
most
five-day
paid-vacation.
So
workers
need
to
make
the
most
of
their
limited
leisure
time.
Douyin
captures
the
mood
with
its
slogan:
“Make
every
second
count.”
12.
What
made
Hongyadong
the
second
biggest
tourist
attraction
in
China?
A.
Its
location
and
mock-traditional
style.
B.
The
three-hour
waiting
time
to
access
it.
C.
Its
bars,
restaurants
and
golden
neon
lights.
D.
Quite
a
few
users
sharing
photos
and
videos
of
it
on
Douyin.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Icelandic
fjords
are
the
most
famous
travel
destination
on
social
media.
B.
Strawberry
farms
are
highly
recommended
on
social
media.
C.
The
purpose
of
travelling
has
been
changed
by
social
media.
D.
Social
media
make
it
possible
for
users
to
have
fun
in
remote
areas.
14.
What
most
probably
causes
the
increasing
popularity
of
daka?
A.
The
desire
for
travel.
B.
Limited
leisure
time.
C.
Daka-
friendly
working
places.
D.
Free
daka
tours.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Are
social
media
popular
in
China?
B.
Is
daka
the
aim
of
travel?
C.
Hongyadong,
a
must-see
spot
D.
A
slow-paced
life,
a
better
choice
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
B
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章以重庆洪崖洞为例，介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市职业人士休闲时间较少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“For
a
while
Hongyadong
became
the
biggest
attraction
in
China
after
the
Forbidden
City.
The
main
reason,
it
seemed,
was
Hongyadong's
sudden
popularity
on
a
social-media
app
Douyin,
which
is
used
for
sharing
photographs
and
15-second
videos.”（一时间，洪崖洞成为中国继紫禁城之后最受欢迎的景点。主要原因似乎是洪崖洞在社交媒体应用抖音上的突然走红——抖音，一个用来分享照片和15秒短视频的应用。）可知，洪崖洞成为第二大旅游景点的原因是很多游客用户会在抖音上分享图片和视频。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段划线句“Instead
of
having
fun,
some
people
now
go
in
great
numbers
to
remote
strawberry
farms
or
Icelandic
fjords(峡湾)to
take
photos
to
impress
their
friends
on
social
media.”可知，现在，一些人旅游不再是为了享受乐趣，而是涌向遥远的草莓农场或冰岛峡湾拍照，为了在社交媒体上给朋友留下深刻印象。由此推知，社交媒体已经改变了旅游的目的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“The
daka
craze
may
have
practical
origins.
China's
young
urban
professionals
have
little
vacation
time.
In
their
first
year
at
a
company,
employees
can
expect
at
most
five-day
paid-vacation.
So
workers
need
to
make
the
most
of
their
limited
leisure
time.”（打卡热”可能有其实际的起源。在中国，那些年轻的城市专业人士几乎没有假期。进入公司的第一年，员工最多可以有五天的带薪年假。因此，员工需要充分利用有限的闲暇时间。）可知，打卡热潮兴起于人们有限的闲暇时间。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要内容可知，本篇讲述了洪崖洞游客人数激增的主要原因是其在抖音上走红。紧接着介绍了打卡文化的兴起，打卡成为新的旅游方式，并在最后分析了打卡文化兴起的原因。故文章内容主要围绕打卡旅游文化而展开，再结合第一段“For
some
in
China,
the
aim
of
travel
is
to
create
15-second
videos.
It's
not
about
where
you've
been.
It's
about
where
you're
seen
to
have
been.”（对中国的一些人来说，旅行的目的就是拍摄一个15秒的视频，这关乎的不是你去过哪里，而是你被看到去过了哪里。）可推知，作者想要人们思考旅游的目的是不是为了拍个短视频打卡。故“打卡是旅游的目的吗？”最适合作文章标题。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
might
have
noticed
how
everyone
is
engaged
in
their
electronic
devices(设备）
during
family
gatherings
or
bonding
with
friends.
Disconnecting
from
electronic
devices
might
be
challenging,
but
there
are
ways
to
spend
time
with
your
friends
without
using
them.
___16___Here
are
some
things
you
and
your
friends
can
do
and
enjoy.
Turn
Off
Electronic
Devices
If
you
want
to
spend
quality
time
with
each
other,
you
and
your
friends
need
to
sacrifice
your
screen
time.
Turning
off
your
electronic
devices
could
be
the
first
step
you
can
do.
___17___However,
everyone
in
the
group
must
be
willing
to
cooperate,
or
the
purpose
might
be
defeated.
By
turning
off
your
gadgets,
it
would
focus
the
atmosphere
to
your
bonding.
Everyone
could
feel
more
welcomed
and
invited.
Start
Playing
With
Classic
Board
Games
A
board
game
had
always
been
the
source
of
entertainment
when
a
group
of
friends
wanted
to
have
some
fun.
Since
one
of
its
side
effects
is
laughter,
you
and
your
friends
could
release
the
stress
away
and
start
having
a
good
time.
___18___They
are
designed
for
social
interaction,
and
players
would
be
required
to
engage
and
communicate.
Therefore,
it
could
be
the
perfect
way
to
build
a
harmonious
relationship
with
your
friends.
Play
Question
Games
Another
helpful
way
to
initiate
a
conversation
with
your
friends
is
through
playing
question
games.
The
rules
depend
on
the
players,
but
the
main
idea
is
to
take
turns
in
asking
questions.
However,
there
are
many
different
versions
of
question
games
you
can
search
online.
___19___Make
sure
to
prepare
many
question
games
ahead
of
time.
Aside
from
these
games
being
easy
to
play,
they
would
also
help
you
to
know
and
learn
more
about
each
other.
Have
A
Heart-To-Heart
Talk
___20___While
it
is
essential
to
enjoy
your
get-together,
going
into
a
purposeful
conversation
is
also
important.
You
don't
know
what
your
friends
are
going
through,
and
making
room
for
a
heart-to-heart
talk
might
be
what
they
need.
Some
people
want
to
spend
time
with
their
friends
because
they
want
to
forget
their
problems
for
a
while.
But
some
might
need
some
company.
Aside
from
amusing
games
and
pleasant
talks,
you
can
also
encourage
intimate
conversations
with
your
friends.
A.
Design
questions
in
a
proper
way.
B.
It
could
also
be
one
of
the
house
rules
when
you
are
together.
C
Sincere
communication
is
vital
in
making
friends.
D.
Entertainment
isn't
the
only
way
to
interact
with
your
friends.
E.
You
can
change
the
mechanics(运作方式）
of
the
games
a
bit,depending
on
your
preference.
F.
The
foundation
of
playing
board
games
is
cooperation.
G.
You
can
connect
more
and
have
fun
with
the
right
activities.
【答案】16.
G
17.
B
18.
F
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机，作者给出了一些方法
，在不使用手机的情况下，如何参与一些合适的活动，使聚会更愉快。
【16题详解】
上文“Disconnecting
from
electronic
devices
might
be
challenging,
but
there
are
ways
to
spend
time
with
your
friends
without
using
them.”（远离电子设备也许会是挑战，但是这里有很多方法可以让你们在没有使用电子设备的情况下一起度过。）可知，与朋友在一起时作者不赞成使用电子设备，想要介绍一些除电子设备以外的活动，空后接着就是“Here
are
some
things
you
and
your
friends
can
do
and
enjoy.”（这里有一些是你和你朋友一起可以做的并且会很喜欢的事情。）说明作者想要进一步详细地介绍这些活动，所以空处应该是对这些活动进行描述的，而且这些活动是好的、积极的，结合选项，故选G。
【17题详解】
空前“Turning
off
your
electronic
devices
could
be
the
first
step
you
can
do.”（关掉电子设备应该是你们第一步要做的。）且根据空后“However,
everyone
in
the
group
must
be
willing
to
cooperate,
or
the
purpose
might
be
defeated.”（不管怎么样，团队里的每个人必须自愿合作，否则这个目标就会被击败。）可知空，处应该是讲为了同一个目标，关掉电子设备应该是大家在一起时需要遵守的规则，结合选项，故选B。
【18题详解】
本段小标题是“Start
Playing
With
Classic
Board
Games”（开始玩经典棋盘游戏）是在讲棋盘游戏，选项F“playing
board
games”与之呼应，同时下文提到“it
could
be
the
perfect
way
to
build
a
harmonious
relationship
with
your
friends.”（
它应该是一个与你朋友建立和谐关系的完美的方法。）可知，棋盘游戏可以让你和朋友建立一种关系，与选项F中描述的关系cooperation呼应，故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“there
are
many
different
versions
of
question
games
you
can
search
online.”（这里有许多版本的可以在网上找到的问答游戏。）可知游戏有很多种，下文就说到“they
would
also
help
you
to
know
and
learn
more
about
each
other.”（它们会帮你们更好的了解彼此。）可知，问题游戏也是可以帮你们更好地加深彼此的了解，所以空处应该是在众多版本游戏里怎么选择合适的有助于了解的游戏，结合选项，故选E。
【20题详解】
由上面文章可知作者在前面介绍的那几个活动都是以娱乐为目的的，而空后“While
it
is
essential
to
enjoy
your
get-together,
going
into
a
purposeful
conversation
is
also
important.”（享受你们的聚会固然重要，但进行有意义的聊天也很重要。）可知，这个活动不一样，所以空处应该先是说与朋友互动不仅仅就是靠前面的几个项目进行娱乐，再引出后面的聚会也需要聊天，结合选项，故选D。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly
everyone
I
meet
comments
on
my
bright
pink
hair.
I
love
it
too
and
feel
more
___21___
than
ever
before.Although
I
have
my
own
hair
now,
it
was
the
pink
wig(假发)
I
wore
during
breast
cancer
treatment
that
___22___
the
way
I
look.
Losing
my
hair
made
me
realize
how
___23___
it
is
to
have
access
to
a
decent(得体的)wig.
I
was
31
when
my
life
changed
forever.
With
a
high-pressure
job
in
HR
and
a(n)
___24___social
life,my
days
were
busy.
One
day,
I
started
to
get
great
pain
in
my
breasts.
Deep
down
I
knew
I
was
probably
facing
cancer,
___25___
the
diagnosis(诊断)
four
weeks
later
was
still
a
big
___26___.
I
remember
saying
to
the
nurse,
“Are
you
joking?
Have
you
got
my
___27___
mixed
up
with
someone
else’s?”
Following
tests
and
scans,I
was
told
I
should
be
treated
with
chemotherapy(化疗).
I
couldn’t
___28___
the
thought
of
being
bald(秃顶的),so
the
first
thing
I
asked
was,”Am
I
going
to
lose
my
hair?”
When
it
was
made
___29___
that
I
would,I
immediately
asked
about
wig
options.
_____30_____,after
a
lot
of
research,
I
bought
a
?400
natural-hair
wig.
1
_____31_____
the
thought
that
many
patients
had
no
access
to
something
so
important
to
their
well-being,so
I
started
collecting
money
from
my
sick
bed.
So
far
I’ve
_____32_____?20,000
for
patients
to
buy
wigs.
I’m
hoping
to
offer
the
_____33_____
at
other
hospitals
in
poor
areas
too.
Even
though
I
have
a
broken
heart,it’s
still
full
of
_____34_____
and
I
will
always
have
a
desire
to
help
others.
None
of
us
knows
what
the
future
_____35_____,but
the
most
important
thing
to
me
is
to
stay
positive
and
love
life.
21.
A.
confident
B.
cautious
C.
excited
D.
painful
22.
A.
lost
B.
reflected
C.
changed
D.
prepared
23.
A.
formal
B.
important
C.
strange
D.
funny
24.
A.
healthy
B.
peaceful
C.
active
D.
simple
25.
A.
so
B.
although
C.
but
D.
if
26.
A.
decision
B.
increase
C.
advance
D.
shock
27.
A.
opinions
B.
efforts
C.
solutions
D.
results
28.
A.
simplify
B.
bear
C.
test
D.
create
29.
A.
public
B.
common
C.
clear
D.
popular
30.
A.
Finally
B.
Gradually
C.
Naturally
D.
Suddenly
31.
A.
hated
B.
supported
C.
approved
D.
recommended
32.
A.
raised
B.
wasted
C.
borrowed
D.
saved
33.
A.
research
B.
service
C.
advice
D.
discovery
34.
A.
patience
B.
pressure
C.
freedom
D.
love
35.
A.
strengthens
B.
replaces
C.
holds
D.
enlarges
【答案】21.
A
22.
C
23.
B
24.
C
25.
C
26.
D
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
A
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了自己买到了一个非常得体的假发，解决了因为患癌症化疗而造成的秃顶的困扰。作者也希望其他病人能够有这样的假发，并发起了募捐活动。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也很喜欢它，感觉更自信。A.confident自信的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.excited兴奋的；D.painful痛苦的。根据该空前的“I
love
it
too”可知，该空句意为作者戴上这个假发感觉更“自信（confident）”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在有了自己的头发，但正是我在乳腺癌治疗期间戴的粉色假发改变了我的容貌。A.lost失去；B.reflected反映；C.changed改变；D.prepared准备。根据下文“Losing
my
hair
made
me
realize
how
important
it
is
to
have
access
to
a
decent
wig.”可知，作者认为这个假发解决了作者因为治疗乳腺癌化疗而导致脱发的困扰，改变了（changed）作者的容貌。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脱发让我意识到拥有一个得体的假发是多么重要。A.formal正式的；B.important重要的；C.strange奇怪的；D.funny有趣的。根据上文“I
love
it
too
and
feel
more
___1___
than
ever
before.Although
I
have
my
own
hair
now,
it
was
the
pink
wig
I
wore
during
breast
cancer
treatment
that
___2___
the
way
I
look.”可知，作者认为，有得体的假发改变了作者的容貌，让自己更加自信。因此，此处指拥有得体的假发很重要（important）。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在人力资源部工作压力大，社交活动活跃，我的日子过得很忙。A.healthy健康的；B.peaceful和平的；C.active活跃的；D.simple简单的。根据“my
days
were
busy”可知，作者在人力资源部门工作，压力很大，可推知，社交活动也很活跃（active）。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我知道我可能面临癌症，但四周后的诊断仍然是一个巨大的震惊。A.so因此；B.although虽然；C.but但是；D.if如果。根据下文“four
weeks
later
was
still
a
big
___6___”可知，对比上文，句意发生了转折，连词but表示转折关系。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我知道我可能面临癌症，但四周后的诊断仍然是一个巨大的震惊。A.decision决定；B.increaseb增加；C.advance前进；D.shock震惊。根据下文“I
remember
saying
to
the
nurse,”Are
you
joking?
Have
you
got
my
___7___
mixed
up
with
someone
else’s?”可知，作者反复问护士是不是混淆了检查结果，不愿意相信自己得了乳腺癌，可推知，作者当时接受不了这个残酷的现实，非常震惊（shock）。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你把我的结果和别人的结果混在一起了吗？
A.opinions意见；B.efforts努力；C.solutions解决方案；D.results结果。根据上文的”the
diagnosis”可知，此处指的是自己的诊断结果（results）。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到秃顶我就忍受不了，所以我问的第一件事就是：“我会掉头发吗？A.simplify简化；B.bear忍受；C.test测试；D.create创建。根据“so
the
first
thing
I
asked
was,”Am
I
going
to
lose
my
hair?
“”可知，作者第一时间想到的是掉发该怎么办，可见作者无法忍受（bear）秃顶。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我弄清楚我会秃顶的时候，我立刻问起假发的选择。A.public公共的；B.common普通的；C.clear明确；D.popular受欢迎。根据“I
immediately
asked
about
wig
options.
___10___，after
a
lot
of
research,
I
bought
a
?400
natural-hair
wig.”可知，作者立刻咨询假发以及经过研究，最后买了得体的假发，可推知，作者之前明确（make
clear）了治疗癌症期间会秃顶才进一步采取买假发的行动。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，经过大量研究，我买了一个价值400英镑的天然假发。A.Finally最后；B.Gradually逐渐；C.Naturally自然；D.Suddenly突然地。根据“I
bought
a
?400
natural-hair
wig”可知，最终（Finally）作者卖了一定价值400英镑的假发。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我讨厌很多病人无法拥有对他们健康非常重要的东西的想法，所以我开始在病床上募捐。A.hated恨；B.supported支持；C.approved批准；D.recommended推荐。根据第三段“Following
tests
and
scans,I
was
told
I
should
be
treated
with
chemotherapy.I
couldn’t
___8___
the
thought
of
being
bald”可知，作者对化疗会掉头发这个事情难以忍受，可推知，作者非常痛恨（hated）病人不能拥有健康人所拥有用的东西。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，我已经筹集了2万英镑给病人买假发。A.raised募捐
；B.wasted浪费；C.borrowed借来的；D.saved保存。上一句“so
I
started
collecting
money
from
my
sick
bed.”可知，作者在病床上就开始筹集资金。因此，此处指作者已经募捐
（raise）了2万英镑。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在贫困地区的其他医院也能提供这种服务。A.research研究；B.service服务；C.advice建议；D.discovery的发现。根据上文“so
I
started
collecting
money
from
my
sick
bed.
So
far
I’ve
___12___?20,000
for
patients
to
buy
wigs.”可知，作者用募捐的钱给其他病人买假发，作者希望贫困地区的医院能给病人提供这样的服务（service）。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使我有一颗破碎的心，它仍然充满爱，我一直有帮助别人的愿望。A.patience耐心；B.pressure压力；C.freedom自由；D.love爱。根据上文作者为同样患病的人筹集钱来给他们买假发，以及该句中的“I
will
always
have
a
desire
to
help
others.”可知，作者是一个很有爱心的人。因此，此处指作者的心里充满爱（love）。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道未来承载的是什么，但对我来说最重要的是保持积极和热爱生活。A.strengthens力量；B.replaces代替；C.holds承载，包含；D.enlarges扩大。分析语境可知，此处指作者认为自己身患癌症，不知道未来会怎样；future
holds意为“未来会怎样”，即未来承载（holds）着什么。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even
the
dirt
on
the
ground
is
likely
to
make
climate
change
worse.
Researchers
have
shown
that
warmer
temperatures
are
heating
the
soilcausing
microbes
___36___
(become)
more
active
and
release
more
of
the
soil's
carbon
into
the
atmosphere,
contributing
to
even
higher
temperatures.
Scientists
found
a
sharp
increase
in
carbon
released
into
the
atmosphere
by
bacteria
and
fungi
in
soil
from
1990
through
2014.
Researchers
explain
that
the
carbon
comes
from
___37___the
microbes
eat,
such
as
the
dead
plants
and
leaves.
With
temperatures
___38___(rise),
the
microbes
eat
more.
And
the
more
they
eat,
the
more
carbon
they
make
into
carbon
dioxide
and
release
into
the
atmosphere.
Surprisingly,
soil
lets
___39___
about
nine
times
more
carbon
than
human-caused
activities,
which
is
in
disagreement
with
what
we
originally
___40___(think).
But
that
is
part
of
a
natural
cycle:
The
amount
of
carbon
released
into
the
air
is
about
___41___same
as
the
carbon
oceans
and
plants
take
in.
___42___,carbon
which
is
released
from
fossil
fuel
causes
an
imbalance.
Burning
coal,
oil
and
natural
gas
puts
___43___
carbon
into
the
atmosphere
than
nature
can
take
out.
The
additional
carbon
heats
the
air
and
soil.And
as
the
air
and
soil
get
hotter,
the
earth
will
release
yet
more
carbon
that
it
has
been
holding.
If
something
is
not
done,
we
are
really
in
trouble,
said
Rattan
Lal
of
Ohio
State
University.
He
held
a
___44___（believe)
that
proper
soil
conservation
should
___45___(take)
into
consideration,
including
avoiding
turning
the
soil,
covering
off-season
crops
and
leaving
crop
deposits
on
the
ground.
【答案】36.
to
become
37.
what
38.
rising
39.
off/out
40.
thought
41.
the
42.
However
43.
more
44.
belief
45.
be
taken
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。科学家们发现，土壤温度升高后，其中的微生物会变得更活跃，会向大气中排放更多的碳，反过来加剧了气候变暖。所以必须采取行动。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：研究者们已表明，升高的温度正在让土壤变热，导致微生物变得更加活跃，把土壤里更多的碳释放到空气里，从而导致了更高的温度。此处是固定短语cause
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.“导致某人/某物做某事”，其中不定式是宾补。故填to
become。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员解释说，碳来自于那些微生物吃的东西，例如死去的植物和叶子。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代“吃的东西”，故应用连接代词what。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着温度的升高，微生物吃得更多。分析句子可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作宾补，rise与temperatures在逻辑上是主动关系，故用现在分词的一般形式。故填rising。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：令人吃惊的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动（释放的碳）的九倍，这与我们最初的想法是不一致的。根据句意可知，此处考查短语let
out/off“释放”。故填off/out。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：令人吃惊的是，土壤释放的碳是人类活动（释放的碳）的九倍，这与我们最初的想法是不一致的。分析句子可知，设空处是宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和originally可知，本句陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填thought。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但这是自然循环的一部分：释放到空中的碳量与海洋和植物吸收的碳量相差无几。the
same
as“与......相同”是固定短语，且符合句意。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，从化石燃料中释放的碳造成了一个不平衡。根据上文的“The
amount
of
carbon
released
into
the
air
is
about
6 same
as
the
carbon
oceans
and
plants
take
in.”和本句可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处应用副词however作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填However。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：燃烧煤、石油和天然气向大气中排放的碳比自然界排放的还要多。根据下文的than可知，此处应用比较级，名词carbon“碳”不可数，应用much修饰，much的比较是more。故填more。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：他认为应该考虑适当的土壤保护，包括避翻耕土壤，覆盖淡季作物和将作物沉积物留在地上。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作held的宾语，由a判断用该名词的单数形式。故填belief。
【45题详解】
考查语态。句意：他认为应该考虑适当的土壤保护，包括避翻耕土壤，覆盖淡季作物和将作物沉积物留在地上。分析句子可知，设空处是同位语从句的谓语动词，主语proper
soil
conservation和take...into
consideration之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，又should后应用动词原形。故填be
taken。
【点睛】
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
66.应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
《江苏省电动自行车管理条例》已于2020年7月1日起正式实施。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。
【写作内容】
1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发；
2.佩戴头盔的好处：
3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔．
【写作要求】
1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear
fellow
citizens,
Standing
Committee
of
Jiangsu
Provincial
People's
Congress
has
recently
issued
a
regulation
that
all
citizens
shall
wear
a
helmet
while
riding
an
electric
bicycle.
【答案】Dear
fellow
citizens,
Standing
Committee
of
Jiangsu
Provincial
People’s
Congress
has
recently
issued
a
regulation
that
all
citizens
shall
wear
a
helmet
while
riding
an
electric?bicycle.
It
is
a
sad
but
common
phenomenon
that
traffic
accidents
happen
frequently,
which
poses
a
great
threat
to
people’s
safety,
electric
bicycle
riders
in
particular.
As
for
the
possible
reasons,
the
lack
of
safety
awareness
is
a
major
one.
Therefore,
top
priority
should
be
given
to
wearing
helmets
if
we
are
to
guarantee
our
life.
Helmets
can
undoubtedly
protect
us
from
possible
blow
when
accidents
happen.
I’m
appealing
to
all
electric
bicycle
riders
to
abide
by
the
regulation
and
make
every
endeavor
to
put
safety
in
the
first
place
by
wearing
helmets.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文。要求考生写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发；
2.佩戴头盔的好处：
3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
pose…to…;
in
particular;
lack
of;
awareness;
protect…from…;
appeal
to;
in
the
first
place
第三步：连词成句
1.It
is
a
sad
but
common
phenomenon
that
traffic
accidents
happen
frequently,
which
poses
a
great
threat
to
people’s
safety,
electric
bicycle
riders
in
particular.
2.As
for
the
possible
reasons,
the
lack
of
safety
awareness
is
a
major
one.
3.Therefore,
top
priority
should
be
given
to
wearing
helmets
if
we
are
to
guarantee
our
life.
4.Helmets
can
undoubtedly
protect
us
from
possible
blow
when
accidents
happen.
5I’m
appealing
to
all
electric
bicycle
riders
to
abide
by
the
regulation
and
make
every
endeavor
to
put
safety
in
the
first
place
by
wearing
helmets.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表因果关系：
therefore
2.表转折关系：but
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
It
is
a
sad
but
common
phenomenon
that
traffic
accidents
happen
frequently,
which
poses
a
great
threat
to
people’s
safety,
electric
bicycle
riders
in
particular.句中使用了that引导同位语从句，对phenomenon进行解释；which引导非限制定语从句。
[高分句型2]
Therefore,
top
priority
should
be
given
to
wearing
helmets
if
we
are
to
guarantee
our
life.句中使用了if引导条件状语从句。
[高分句型3]
Helmets
can
undoubtedly
protect
us
from
possible
blow
when
accidents
happen.句中使用了when引导时间状语从句。
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
family
had
just
moved
to
Rhode
Island,
and
the
young
woman
was
feeling
a
little
sad
on
that
Sunday
in
May.
After
all,
it
was
Mother's
Day-and
800
miles
separated
her
from
her
parents
in
Ohio.
She
had
called
her
mother
that
morning
to
wish
her
a
happy
Mother's
Day,
and
her
mother
had
mentioned
how
colorful
the
yard
was
now
that
spring
had
arrived.
As
they
talked,
the
younger
woman
could
almost
smell
the
fragrance(香味）of
purple
lilacs(紫丁香）
hanging
on
the
big
bush
outside
her
parents'
back
door.
Later,when
she
mentioned
to
her
husband
how
she
missed
those
lilacs,
he
popped
up
from
his
chair.
“I
know
where
we
can
find
all
you
want,"
he
said.
So
off
they
went,
driving
the
country
roads
of
northern
Rhode
Island
on
the
kind
of
day
only
mid-may
can
produce:
warm
sunshine,
unclouded
blue
skies
and
vibrant(充满生机的）
newness
of
the
green
and
growing
all
around.
Before
they
got
halfway
up
the
hill,
the
fragrance
of
the
lilacs
drifted
down
to
them,
and
the
kids
started
running.
Soon,
the
mother
began
running,
too,
until
she
reached
the
top.
With
a
smile,
the
young
woman
rushed
up
to
the
nearest
bush
and
buried
her
face
in
the
flowers,
drinking
in
the
fragrance
and
the
memories
it
brought
back.
Carefully,
she
chose
a
sprig(小枝）
here,
another
one
there.
Finally,
though,
they
returned
their
car
for
the
trip
home.While
the
kids
chattered
and
the
man
drove,
the
woman
sat
smiling,
surrounded
by
her
flowers,
a
faraway
look
in
her
eyes.
When
they
were
within
three
miles
for
home,
she
suddenly
shouted
to
her
husband,
“Stop
the
car.
Stop
right
here!"
The
man
slammed
on
the
brakes(刹车）.
Before
he
could
ask
her
why
she
wanted
to
stop.
the
woman
was
out
of
the
car
and
hurrying
up
a
nearby
grassy
slope
(斜坡）
with
the
lilacs
still
in
her
arms.
At
the
top
of
the
hill
was
a
nursing
home
and,
because
it
was
such
a
beautiful
spring
day,
the
patients
were
outdoors
strolling
with
relatives
or
sitting
on
the
porch.
Among
them
was
an
elderly
lady,
sitting
in
her
wheelchair
alone,
head
bowed,
her
back
to
most
of
the
others.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
young
woman
went
directly
to
her,
holding
the
flowers
tightly..
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Mom,
who
was
that
lady?"
the
kids
asked
as
the
car
pulled
away..
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
young
woman
went
directly
to
her,
holding
the
flowers
tightly.
Across
the
porch
railing
went
the
flowers,
onto
the
lap
of
the
old
woman.
She
lifted
her
head
slowly,
eyes
wide
with
confusion.
The
young
woman
bent
down,
holding
her
hands
gently
and
said,
“Happy
Mother’s
Day!
They
are
flowers
from
a
daughter.”
The
old
lady’s
eyes
narrowed
in
delight,
her
face
lit
up
with
a
smile.
The
two
women
chatted
like
old
friends
for
a
while
and
then
the
young
woman
ran
back
to
her
family.
“Mom,
who
was
that
lady?”
the
kids
asked
as
the
car
pulled
away.
“I
don’t
know.”
“But
why
did
you
give
all
your
favourite
flowers
to
her?”
The
kids
protested.
“It’s
Mother’s
Day
today,
but
she
seemed
alone.
After
all,
who
wouldn’t
be
cheered
up
by
flowers?”
The
mother
explained
patiently,
holding
the
kids
tightly
in
her
arms,
“I
have
all
of
you,
and
I
still
have
my
mother,
even
if
she
is
far
away.
That
woman
needs
those
flowers
more
than
I
do.”
The
kids
seemed
to
have
understood
the
true
meaning
of
lilacs,
the
rich
fragrance
of
which
would
always
permeated
around
them.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了刚从俄亥俄州搬到罗德岛的女主在母亲节那天因不能给近千里之外的母亲过节而感到难过，在打给母亲的问候电话里母亲提到院外的丁香花已经开了，这勾起了女主对家和母亲的思念，于是丈夫载着她和孩子去一个山坡看丁香花，归来时女主让丈夫中途停车，原来她要去山顶的一家疗养院，把刚采的花送给一个无人陪伴的老太太并祝她母亲节快乐的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“年轻的女人直接走向她，手里紧紧地捧着花。”可知，第一段可描写年轻女人送花给老太太并与她交流。
②由第二段首句内容““妈妈，那个老太太是谁？”车子开走时，孩子们问。”可知，第二段可描写年轻女人和孩子们解释那个老太太的身份以及送花给她的原因。
2.续写线索：走向老太太——送花并交流——孩子询问——解释身份和原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
动作类
①慢慢抬起头：lifted
her
head
slowly
②.弯下腰：bent
down
③.轻轻地握着她的手：holding
her
hands
gently
表情类
①.困惑：eyes
wide
with
confusion
②.高兴：eyes
narrowed
in
delight
face
lit
up
with
a
smile
【点睛】[高分句型1]he
young
woman
bent
down,
holding
her
hands
gently
and
said,
“Happy
Mother’s
Day!
They
are
flowers
from
a
daughter.”
（现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]I
have
all
of
you,
and
I
still
have
my
mother,
even
if
she
is
far
away.（even
if引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型3]The
kids
seemed
to
have
understood
the
true
meaning
of
lilacs,
the
rich
fragrance
of
which
would
always
permeated
around
them.（which引导非限定性定语从句）2020~2021学年度第一学期高二期中英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍．
1.When
will
the
tickets
go
on
sale?
A.On
the
6th.
B.On
the
10th.
C.On
the
28th.
2.
What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
3.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
Los
Angeles?
A.By
air.
B.By
car.
C.
By
train.
4.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
ending
of
the
movie?
A.Exciting.
B.Happy.
C.Sad.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A.A
pretty
lake.
B.A
skating
experience.
C.Their
summer
holiday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6.
What
does
the
man
think
is
the
best
thing
about
traveling?
A.
Trying
new
foods.
B.Visiting
places
of
interest.
C.
Meeting
different
people.
7.How
does
the
woman
usually
travel?
A.
By
train.
B.By
plane.
C.By
car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Stay
in
her
room.
B.
Go
to
the
business
center.
C.
Visit
the
fitness
center.
9.
Where
are
the
conference
rooms?
A.
On
the
right
of
the
lift.
B.
Beside
the
front
office.
C.Across
the
fitness
center.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．
10.What
does
the
woman
mainly
mention
about
her
brother?
A.His
good
friend.
B.His
army
life.
C.His
great
change.
11.
Why
did
the
woman's
brother
shout
at
her?
A.
She
didn't
talk
with
him.
B.
She
took
his
books
by
mistake.
C.She
didn't
prepare
for
the
exam.
12.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.
Give
her
some
advice.
B.
Visit
a
stranger
with
her.
C.
Have
a
talk
with
her
brother.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13Where
does
the
man
probably
come
from?
A.
India.
B.Thailand.
C.Britain.
14.
Which
sport
does
the
man
often
do?
A.
Playing
basketball.
B.Swimming.
C.Running.
15.Where
does
the
man
often
go?
A.To
the
cinema.
B.To
the
theater.
C.To
the
bar.
16.How
does
the
man
usually
spend
his
holiday?
A.
By
staying
at
home.
B.
By
visiting
relatives.
C.By
traveling.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
will
the
weather
be
like
in
France
during
the
day
next
week?
A.Cold.
B
.Hot.
C.Rainy.
18.What
will
be
provided
in
the
hotel?
A.Toothbrushes
and
toothpaste.
B.Sunglasses
and
sun
cream.
C.Soap
and
a
hairdryer.
19.
How
long
will
breakfast
be
served?
A.
For
one
and
a
half
hours.
B.
For
two
hours.
C.For
three
and
a
half
hours.
20.Where
are
the
visitors
expected
to
ask
the
speaker
questions?
AIna
dining
room.
B.In
a
coffee
bar.
C.In
a
travel
agency.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wayqecha
Cloud
Forest
Lodge(旅馆）Wayqecha
is
one
of
the
world's
best
places
to
explore
the
cloud
forest
ecosystem
that
supports
growing
populations
of
animals.LOCATION4
Hours
from
Cusco
City,near
the
south
entrance
of
Manu
National
Park.ELEVATION6,500
to
9.875
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESCloud
forest,
incredible
views
of
the
Andes
Villa
Carmen
LodgeLocated
in
the
Andean
foothills,
Villa
Carmen
owns
over
25
miles
of
trails
covering
a
wide
variety
of
habitats（栖息地）。The
lodge
neighbors
several
native
communities,
including
some
that
offer
visiting
opportunities.LOCATION7
Hours
from
Cusco
City,
southeast
border
of
Manu
National
Park.ELEVATION1,700
to
3,940
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESSustainable
agriculture,
on-site
fish
farm
Los
Amigos
LodgeLos
Amigos
is
part
of
a
watershed
that
includes
millions
of
acres
of
protected
wilderness.
Wildlife
is
rich,
including
12
globally
threatened
species,
11
primate
species,
and
over
550
bird
species.LOCATION1
hour
drive
and
4
hour
boat
ride
from
the
city
of
Puerto
Maldonado.ELEVATION760
1o
890
ft.
above
sea
levelMAIN
FEATURESUnmatched
wildlife,
lagoon,boat
accessibility
Stays
at
our
lodges
include:
Three
wonderful
meals
a
day
according
to
your
diet
needs
Limited
satellite
internet
and
electricity.
Hot
water
showers
Opportunity
to
interact
with
local
and
international
scientists
doing
incredible
research
on
site(在现场）
1.
If
a
person
likes
to
explore
native
communities,where
will
he
choose
to
live?
A.
Wayqecha
Cloud
Forest
Lodge.
B.
Villa
Carmen
Lodge.
C.
Los
Amigos
Lodge.
D.
Puerto
Maldonado.
2.
What
can
tourists
experience
in
all
the
three
lodges?
A.
Personalized
meals
every
day.
B.
Free
boat
trips.
C.
Interaction
with
experts
on
the
Internet.
D.
Unlimited
internet
and
electricity.
3.
The
purpose
of
this
article
is
to
A.
educate
people
on
the
importance
of
environmental
conservation
B.
recommend
some
lodges
located
in
the
Amazon
Forest
C.
appeal
to
people
to
concentrate
on
the
diversity
of
the
magic
forest
D.
show
people
the
exploration
carried
out
in
Peruvian
Amazon
Forest
B
Caleb
Anderson
is
a
kid
unlike
any
other.
While
most
students
his
age
are
preparing
for
7th
grade,
Caleb-from
Marietta,
Georgia-is
starting
his
sophomore
year
of
college.
The
12-year-old
student
is
currently
enrolled
at
Chattahoochee
Technical
College,
where
he
is
on
track
to
earn
his
bachelor's
degree
in
aerospace
engineering
in
two
years,
according
to
CBS
News.
“I'm
not
really
smart,"
Caleb
told
the
outlet.
“I
just
grasp
information
quickly.
So,
if
I
learn
quicker,
then
I
get
ahead
faster."But
Caleb
isn't
just
shooting
for
a
diploma-he
has
his
eyes
set
on
joining
the
Georgia
Institute
of
Technology
or
the
Massachusetts
Institute
for
Technology,
which
he
hopes
will
help
him
get
an
internship(实习期）
with
Tesla
and
Space
X
founder
Elon
Musk.
“When
I
was
like
1,
I
always
wanted
to
go
to
space,"
he
recently
told
USA
Today."I
figured
that
aerospace
engineering
would
be
the
best
path."
Caleb
learned
sign
language
when
he
was
9
months
old
and
kept
improving
after
that.
He
started
reading
a
few
months
later,
then
was
able
to
solve
math
problems
around
his
second
birthday,
CBS
News
reported.
He
was
just
3
years
old
when
he
qualified
for
MENSA-a
non-profit
organization
for
people
who
score
in
the
98th
percentile
or
higher
in
a
standardized
intelligence
test.
Caleb's
parents
knew
early
that
their
child
was
one
of
a
kind,
especially
when
they
talked
to
other
parents.
“As
we
started
to
interact
with
other
parents,
and
had
other
children,
then
we
started
to
realize
how
exceptional
this
experience
was,
because
we
had
no
other
frame
of
reference,"
Caleb's
dad,
Kobi,
told
WKYC."He
has
far
surpassed
me
in
math,
so
I
can't
help
him
anymore,"
Caleb's
mother,
Claire,
told
WKYC
that
she
hopes
her
son's
example
can
show
other
African-American
parents
that
their
child
can
be
just
as
special.
“I
think
people
have
a
negative
perspective
when
it
comes
to
African-American
boys,"
she
said."There
are
many
other
Calebs
out
there.
"
She
continued,"From
being
a
teacher-I
really
believe
that.
But
they
don't
have
the
opportunity
or
the
resources."
4.
Why
is
Caleb
unlike
any
other
kid?
A.
He
is
an
African-American
boy.
B.
He
is
from
Marietta,
Georgia.
C.
He
is
a
college
sophomore
and
a
MENSA
member.
D.
His
mother
is
a
teacher.
5.
Up
to
now,Caleb______
A.
has
joined
the
Georgia
Institute
for
Technology
B.
has
got
an
internship
with
Elon
Musk
C.
has
earned
his
bachelor's
degree
D.
has
learned
sign
language
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
Caleb's
growth?
A.
He
is
a
gifted
child
from
birth.
B.
Aerospace
engineering
is
the
best
path
for
kids.
C.
Sign
language
plays
a
key
role
in
character
training.
D.
Kids
should
be
taught
to
learn
math
before
two
years
old.
7.
In
the
eyes
of
Caleb's
mother,_
A.
African-American
boys
can
be
very
special
B.
her
child
is
exactly
the
same
as
other
African-American
boys
C.
African-American
boys
are
provided
with
good
resources
D.
people
now
have
a
correct
attitude
to
African-American
boys
C
Scientists
say
they
are
in
a
race
against
time.
The
endangered
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
off
the
Argentine
coast
is
shrinking.
The
dolphins
are
dying
in
fishing
nets
and
scientists
are
trying
to
reverse(扭转)that
trend.
Doctor
Martin
Mandez
is
one
of
the
team
leaders.
He
and
his
colleagues
are
combining
three
lines
of
research.
They
are
catching
the
dolphins
and
implanting
devices
for
satellite
tracking.
They
are
testing
environmental
conditions
such
as
the
food
supply
and
water
temperature
to
better
understand
why
the
dolphins
choose
to
live
there.
And
back
in
New
York,
Mandez
is
studying
the
dolphins
on
a
molecular(分子的)level
by
sequencing(测定序列)their
DNA
to
better
classify
family
groups.
They
think
that
they
basically
completed
a
very
important
piece
of
research.
They
combined
each
of
their
new
data
for
addressing
population
structure.
The
team
hopes
the
combined
data
will
paint
a
very
clear
picture
of
the
rare
dolphin’s
habitat,
allowing
scientists
like
Pablo
Bordino
to
make
informed
recommendations
for
their
protection.
Bordino
says
the
research
is
born
some
surprising
discoveries.
They
are
finding
that
those
animals
are
special
residents.
They
don’t
like
to
move
a
lot
so
that
results
support
the
genetic
results
too.
And
that
could
be
important,
according
to
Mandez,
gill
net
fishing
in
certain
areas
has
the
potential
to
wipe
out
entire
families
of
Franciscana
Dolphins.
Basically
the
end-goal
is
to
preserve
such
kind
of
dolphins,
as
a
viable(可繁衍的)species.This
means
having
viable
populations
to
distribute(分布)in
space.So
they
are
basically
doing
everything
they
can,
combining
all
the
evidence
they
can,
different
tools,
and
different
lines
of
research
to
provide
the
best
understanding
they
can
to
then
put
together
a
sense
of
conservation
plan.
So
they
are
basically
at
the
point.
They
trust
throwing
science
at
its
best
to
address
this
issue.
Mandez
says
in
recent
years,
local
fishing
and
the
government
in
Argentina
had
been
helpful
to
their
mission.
Ultimately
though,
he
believes
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
may
come
down
to
science.
8.
Which
of
the
following
statements
belongs
to
the
three
lines
of
research?
A.
Tracking
the
leader
of
a
dolphin
family
with
satellites.
B.
Improving
the
living
conditions
of
the
dolphins.
C.
Studying
the
dolphins’
preference
for
where
to
live.
D.
Classifying
the
dolphins
into
different
family
groups
by
their
habitats.
9.
The
Franciscana
dolphin’s
habit
of
living
in
certain
areas
without
moving
may
have
a
consequence
that
A.
they
may
eat
up
all
the
food
in
certain
areas
B.
they
may
have
the
potential
to
harm
other
sea
life
C.
they
are
likely
to
be
killed
off
by
gill
fishing
D.
they
will
have
trouble
adapting
to
the
environment
in
other
areas
10.
What
determines
the
fate
of
the
Franciscana
dolphin
according
to
Mandez?
A.
Science.
B.
Local
fishing.
C.
The
habitat.
D.
The
government’s
effort.
11.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
Fishing
nets
are
putting
rare
dolphins
in
great
danger.
B.
Satellite
tracking
is
widely
used
in
protecting
endangered
dolphins.
C.
Scientist
are
testing
environmental
conditions
off
the
Argentine
coast.
D.
Scientists
are
trying
to
stop
Franciscana
Dolphin
population
from
dying
out.
D
For
some
in
China,
the
aim
of
travel
is
to
create
15-second
videos.
It's
not
about
where
you've
been.
It's
about
where
you're
seen
to
have
been.
Perched(坐落于)on
cliffs
above
a
river,
Hongyadong
is
a
stilt-house
complex
in
mock-traditional(仿古的)style
in
the
city
of
Chongqing.
Its
bars,
restaurants
and
golden
neon
lights
have
been
a
popular
draw
since
it
was
built
in
2006.
Last
year
the
number
of
visitors
surged,
with
the
waiting
time
to
get
in
being
three
hours.
For
a
while
Hongyadong
became
the
biggest
attraction
in
China
after
the
Forbidden
City.
The
main
reason,
it
seemed,
was
Hongyadong's
sudden
popularity
on
a
social-media
app
Douyin,
which
is
used
for
sharing
photographs
and
15-second
videos.
Instead
of
having
fun,
some
people
now
go
in
great
numbers
to
remote
strawberry
farms
or
Icelandic
fjords(峡湾)to
take
photos
to
impress
their
friends
on
social
media.
In
China,
Douyin,
launched
in
2016,
has
230m
monthly
active
users.
Unlike
users
of
Instagram,
who
mainly
browse
feeds
of
pictures
posted
by
people
they
follow,
Douyin's
fans
commonly
use
the
app
to
watch
hot-trending
videos
posted
by
users
they
do
not
know
under
categories
such
as
“food”
and
“scenic
spots”.
Uploading
a
picture
or
video
from
a
photogenic
spot
to
sites
such
as
Douyin
and
Kuaishou
is
known
in
China
as
daka,
meaning
“punching
the
card”.
The
word
is
also
used
to
refer
to
the
practice
of
registering
your
presence
at
a
location
that
has
already
become
hot.
The
aim
is
not
to
produce
a
well-crafted
video
or
beautiful
photograph,
but
simply
to
show
that
you
have
also
been
to
the
places
that
are
popular.
A
subculture
has
developed
of
young
people
who
choose
daka
as
a
lifestyle.
So-called
daka
zu-“daka
tribes”-can
be
found
roaming
Chongqing
and
other
cities,
checking
in
at
as
many
hot
locations
as
possible
within
a
single
day.
Guides
can
be
found
online,
to
show
the
most
efficient
ways
to
achieve
this.
Companies
offer
“daka
tours”.
Shops
and
restaurants
in
China
try
to
make
themselves
as
daka-
friendly
as
possible:
a
coffee
shop
in
Beijing
built
inside
a
shipping
container,
for
example.
Douyin
users
can
use
the
app
to
create
“daka
videos”:
super-speed
slide
shows
of
themselves
at
daka
sites.
The
daka
craze
may
have
practical
origins
(起源).
China's
young
urban
professionals
have
little
vacation
time.
In
their
first
year
at
a
company
employees
can
expect
at
most
five-day
paid-vacation.
So
workers
need
to
make
the
most
of
their
limited
leisure
time.
Douyin
captures
the
mood
with
its
slogan:
“Make
every
second
count.”
12.
What
made
Hongyadong
the
second
biggest
tourist
attraction
in
China?
A.
Its
location
and
mock-traditional
style.
B.
The
three-hour
waiting
time
to
access
it.
C.
Its
bars,
restaurants
and
golden
neon
lights.
D.
Quite
a
few
users
sharing
photos
and
videos
of
it
on
Douyin.
13.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
Icelandic
fjords
are
the
most
famous
travel
destination
on
social
media.
B.
Strawberry
farms
are
highly
recommended
on
social
media.
C.
The
purpose
of
travelling
has
been
changed
by
social
media.
D.
Social
media
make
it
possible
for
users
to
have
fun
in
remote
areas.
14.
What
most
probably
causes
the
increasing
popularity
of
daka?
A.
The
desire
for
travel.
B.
Limited
leisure
time.
C.
Daka-
friendly
working
places.
D.
Free
daka
tours.
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A.
Are
social
media
popular
in
China?
B.
Is
daka
the
aim
of
travel?
C.
Hongyadong,
a
must-see
spot
D.
A
slow-paced
life,
a
better
choice
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You
might
have
noticed
how
everyone
is
engaged
in
their
electronic
devices(设备）
during
family
gatherings
or
bonding
with
friends.
Disconnecting
from
electronic
devices
might
be
challenging,
but
there
are
ways
to
spend
time
with
your
friends
without
using
them.
___16___Here
are
some
things
you
and
your
friends
can
do
and
enjoy.
Turn
Off
Electronic
Devices
If
you
want
to
spend
quality
time
with
each
other,
you
and
your
friends
need
to
sacrifice
your
screen
time.
Turning
off
your
electronic
devices
could
be
the
first
step
you
can
do.
___17___However,
everyone
in
the
group
must
be
willing
to
cooperate,
or
the
purpose
might
be
defeated.
By
turning
off
your
gadgets,
it
would
focus
the
atmosphere
to
your
bonding.
Everyone
could
feel
more
welcomed
and
invited.
Start
Playing
With
Classic
Board
Games
A
board
game
had
always
been
the
source
of
entertainment
when
a
group
of
friends
wanted
to
have
some
fun.
Since
one
of
its
side
effects
is
laughter,
you
and
your
friends
could
release
the
stress
away
and
start
having
a
good
time.
___18___They
are
designed
for
social
interaction,
and
players
would
be
required
to
engage
and
communicate.
Therefore,
it
could
be
the
perfect
way
to
build
a
harmonious
relationship
with
your
friends.
Play
Question
Games
Another
helpful
way
to
initiate
a
conversation
with
your
friends
is
through
playing
question
games.
The
rules
depend
on
the
players,
but
the
main
idea
is
to
take
turns
in
asking
questions.
However,
there
are
many
different
versions
of
question
games
you
can
search
online.
___19___Make
sure
to
prepare
many
question
games
ahead
of
time.
Aside
from
these
games
being
easy
to
play,
they
would
also
help
you
to
know
and
learn
more
about
each
other.
Have
A
Heart-To-Heart
Talk
___20___While
it
is
essential
to
enjoy
your
get-together,
going
into
a
purposeful
conversation
is
also
important.
You
don't
know
what
your
friends
are
going
through,
and
making
room
for
a
heart-to-heart
talk
might
be
what
they
need.
Some
people
want
to
spend
time
with
their
friends
because
they
want
to
forget
their
problems
for
a
while.
But
some
might
need
some
company.
Aside
from
amusing
games
and
pleasant
talks,
you
can
also
encourage
intimate
conversations
with
your
friends.
A.
Design
questions
in
a
proper
way.
B.
It
could
also
be
one
of
the
house
rules
when
you
are
together.
C.
Sincere
communication
is
vital
in
making
friends.
D.
Entertainment
isn't
the
only
way
to
interact
with
your
friends.
E.
You
can
change
the
mechanics(运作方式）
of
the
games
a
bit,depending
on
your
preference.
F.
The
foundation
of
playing
board
games
is
cooperation.
G
You
can
connect
more
and
have
fun
with
the
right
activities.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nearly
everyone
I
meet
comments
on
my
bright
pink
hair.
I
love
it
too
and
feel
more
___21___
than
ever
before.Although
I
have
my
own
hair
now,
it
was
the
pink
wig(假发)
I
wore
during
breast
cancer
treatment
that
___22___
the
way
I
look.
Losing
my
hair
made
me
realize
how
___23___
it
is
to
have
access
to
a
decent(得体的)wig.
I
was
31
when
my
life
changed
forever.
With
a
high-pressure
job
in
HR
and
a(n)
___24___social
life,my
days
were
busy.
One
day,
I
started
to
get
great
pain
in
my
breasts.
Deep
down
I
knew
I
was
probably
facing
cancer,
___25___
the
diagnosis(诊断)
four
weeks
later
was
still
a
big
___26___.
I
remember
saying
to
the
nurse,
“Are
you
joking?
Have
you
got
my
___27___
mixed
up
with
someone
else’s?”
Following
tests
and
scans,I
was
told
I
should
be
treated
with
chemotherapy(化疗).
I
couldn’t
___28___
the
thought
of
being
bald(秃顶的),so
the
first
thing
I
asked
was,”Am
I
going
to
lose
my
hair?”
When
it
was
made
___29___
that
I
would,I
immediately
asked
about
wig
options.
_____30_____,after
a
lot
of
research,
I
bought
a
?400
natural-hair
wig.
1
_____31_____
the
thought
that
many
patients
had
no
access
to
something
so
important
to
their
well-being,so
I
started
collecting
money
from
my
sick
bed.
So
far
I’ve
_____32_____?20,000
for
patients
to
buy
wigs.
I’m
hoping
to
offer
the
_____33_____
at
other
hospitals
in
poor
areas
too.
Even
though
I
have
a
broken
heart,it’s
still
full
of
_____34_____
and
I
will
always
have
a
desire
to
help
others.
None
of
us
knows
what
the
future
_____35_____,but
the
most
important
thing
to
me
is
to
stay
positive
and
love
life.
21.
A.
confident
B.
cautious
C.
excited
D.
painful
22.
A.
lost
B.
reflected
C.
changed
D.
prepared
23.
A.
formal
B.
important
C.
strange
D.
funny
24.
A.
healthy
B.
peaceful
C.
active
D.
simple
25.
A.
so
B.
although
C.
but
D.
if
26.
A.
decision
B.
increase
C.
advance
D.
shock
27.
A.
opinions
B.
efforts
C.
solutions
D.
results
28.
A.
simplify
B.
bear
C.
test
D.
create
29.
A.
public
B.
common
C.
clear
D.
popular
30.
A.
Finally
B.
Gradually
C.
Naturally
D.
Suddenly
31.
A.
hated
B.
supported
C.
approved
D.
recommended
32.
A.
raised
B.
wasted
C.
borrowed
D.
saved
33.
A.
research
B.
service
C.
advice
D.
discovery
34.
A.
patience
B.
pressure
C.
freedom
D.
love
35.
A.
strengthens
B.
replaces
C.
holds
D.
enlarges
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Even
the
dirt
on
the
ground
is
likely
to
make
climate
change
worse.
Researchers
have
shown
that
warmer
temperatures
are
heating
the
soil,causing
microbes
___36___
(become)
more
active
and
release
more
of
the
soil's
carbon
into
the
atmosphere,
contributing
to
even
higher
temperatures.
Scientists
found
a
sharp
increase
in
carbon
released
into
the
atmosphere
by
bacteria
and
fungi
in
soil
from
1990
through
2014.
Researchers
explain
that
the
carbon
comes
from
___37___the
microbes
eat,
such
as
the
dead
plants
and
leaves.
With
temperatures
___38___(rise),
the
microbes
eat
more.
And
the
more
they
eat,
the
more
carbon
they
make
into
carbon
dioxide
and
release
into
the
atmosphere.
Surprisingly,
soil
lets
___39___
about
nine
times
more
carbon
than
human-caused
activities,
which
is
in
disagreement
with
what
we
originally
___40___(think).
But
that
is
part
of
a
natural
cycle:
The
amount
of
carbon
released
into
the
air
is
about
___41___same
as
the
carbon
oceans
and
plants
take
in.
___42___,carbon
which
is
released
from
fossil
fuel
causes
an
imbalance.
Burning
coal,
oil
and
natural
gas
puts
___43___
carbon
into
the
atmosphere
than
nature
can
take
out.
The
additional
carbon
heats
the
air
and
soil.And
as
the
air
and
soil
get
hotter,
the
earth
will
release
yet
more
carbon
that
it
has
been
holding.
If
something
is
not
done,
we
are
really
in
trouble,
said
Rattan
Lal
of
Ohio
State
University.
He
held
a
___44___（believe)
that
proper
soil
conservation
should
___45___(take)
into
consideration,
including
avoiding
turning
the
soil,
covering
off-season
crops
and
leaving
crop
deposits
on
the
ground.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
66.应用文写作（满分15分）
46.
《江苏省电动自行车管理条例》已于2020年7月1日起正式实施。请你写一封倡议书，呼吁市民在骑电动自行车时佩戴头盔。
【写作内容】
1.骑行者安全意识薄弱，车祸频发；
2.佩戴头盔好处：
3.呼吁市民在骑电动车时佩戴头盔．
【写作要求】
1.词数80左右：
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数：
4.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Dear
fellow
citizens,
Standing
Committee
of
Jiangsu
Provincial
People's
Congress
has
recently
issued
a
regulation
that
all
citizens
shall
wear
a
helmet
while
riding
an
electric
bicycle.
第二节
读后续写（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
family
had
just
moved
to
Rhode
Island,
and
the
young
woman
was
feeling
a
little
sad
on
that
Sunday
in
May.
After
all,
it
was
Mother's
Day-and
800
miles
separated
her
from
her
parents
in
Ohio.
She
had
called
her
mother
that
morning
to
wish
her
a
happy
Mother's
Day,
and
her
mother
had
mentioned
how
colorful
the
yard
was
now
that
spring
had
arrived.
As
they
talked,
the
younger
woman
could
almost
smell
the
fragrance(香味）of
purple
lilacs(紫丁香）
hanging
on
the
big
bush
outside
her
parents'
back
door.
Later,when
she
mentioned
to
her
husband
how
she
missed
those
lilacs,
he
popped
up
from
his
chair.
“I
know
where
we
can
find
all
you
want,"
he
said.
So
off
they
went,
driving
the
country
roads
of
northern
Rhode
Island
on
the
kind
of
day
only
mid-may
can
produce:
warm
sunshine,
unclouded
blue
skies
and
vibrant(充满生机的）
newness
of
the
green
and
growing
all
around.
Before
they
got
halfway
up
the
hill,
the
fragrance
of
the
lilacs
drifted
down
to
them,
and
the
kids
started
running.
Soon,
the
mother
began
running,
too,
until
she
reached
the
top.
With
a
smile,
the
young
woman
rushed
up
to
the
nearest
bush
and
buried
her
face
in
the
flowers,
drinking
in
the
fragrance
and
the
memories
it
brought
back.
Carefully,
she
chose
a
sprig(小枝）
here,
another
one
there.
Finally,
though,
they
returned
their
car
for
the
trip
home.While
the
kids
chattered
and
the
man
drove,
the
woman
sat
smiling,
surrounded
by
her
flowers,
a
faraway
look
in
her
eyes.
When
they
were
within
three
miles
for
home,
she
suddenly
shouted
to
her
husband,
“Stop
the
car.
Stop
right
here!"
The
man
slammed
on
the
brakes(刹车）.
Before
he
could
ask
her
why
she
wanted
to
stop.
the
woman
was
out
of
the
car
and
hurrying
up
a
nearby
grassy
slope
(斜坡）
with
the
lilacs
still
in
her
arms.
At
the
top
of
the
hill
was
a
nursing
home
and,
because
it
was
such
a
beautiful
spring
day,
the
patients
were
outdoors
strolling
with
relatives
or
sitting
on
the
porch.
Among
them
was
an
elderly
lady,
sitting
in
her
wheelchair
alone,
head
bowed,
her
back
to
most
of
the
others.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
young
woman
went
directly
to
her,
holding
the
flowers
tightly..
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Mom,
who
was
that
lady?"
the
kids
asked
as
the
car
pulled
away..
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
