2020-2021学年第一学期高一期中考试试卷
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When
will
the
football
program
begin?
A.At
7:00.
B.At
8:25.
C.At
9:30.
2.What
did
the
woman
get
from
her
mother?
A.A
new
CD.
B.A
new
bike.
C.A
birthday
card.
3.What
subject
does
the
man
have
trouble
with?
A.Math.
B.Science.
C.English.
4.What
does
the
man
usually
do
on
the
weekend?
A.Go
to
the
movies.
B.Meet
up
with
friends.
C.Read
books
at
home.
5.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Boss
and
employee.
C.Salesman
and
customer.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Chinese
tea
culture.
B.Famous
places
in
China.
C.Different
kinds
of
tea
in
the
world.
7.How
does
black
tea
taste
according
to
the
woman?
A.Sweet.
B.Heavy.
C.Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where
were
the
man's
shoes
made?
A.In
France.
B.In
Spain.
C.In
Germany.
9.What
are
the
speakers
doing
now?
A.Having
lunch.
B.Shopping
at
a
mall.
C.Watching
a
fashion
show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
is
the
man
famous
for?
A.Collecting
coins.
B.Starting
a
college.
C.Teaching
mathematics.
11.When
did
the
man
begin
to
collect
coins?
A.When
he
was
thirteen
years
old.
B.When
he
got
a
special
book
from
his
uncle.
C.When
he
picked
some
rare
coins
on
the
road.
12.Where
does
the
man
usually
get
coins?
A.From
his
friends.
B.From
small
shops.
C.From
other
collectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
does
Mike
look
like?
A.He
has
a
beard.
B.He's
tall
and
heavy.
C.He
has
blue
eyes
and
brown
hair.
14.Who
is
the
person
the
man
is
describing?
A.His
mother.
B.The
woman's
mother.
C.Mike's
mother.
15.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
what
happened
in
the
game?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Bored.
C.Sad.
16.What
is
most
important
in
the
game
the
speakers
are
playing?
A.A
person's
appearance.
B.A
person's
character.
C.A
person's
career.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When
did
the
speaker
start
taking
music
lessons?
A.At
age
two.
B.At
age
ten.
C.At
age
twenty.
18.How
often
did
the
speaker
practice
as
a
child?
A.Two
hours
a
day.
B.Three
hours
a
day.
C.Ten
hours
a
day.
19.Why
did
the
speaker
play
in
concerts?
ATo
travel
to
other
cities.
B.To
get
into
a
good
college.
C.To
make
his
parents
happy.
20.What
is
the
speaker's
attitude
toward
music
now?
A.He
only
does
it
for
fun.
B.He
wants
to
be
the
best.
C.He
never
plays
it
anymore.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feeling
a
bit
bored
with
your
job
and
fancy
a
change?
Why
not
try
one
of
these
jobs
out?
They're
probably
not
to
everyone's
taste,
but
believe
it
or
not,
these
are
actually
real
jobs
done
by
real
people.
Here
are
the
top
5
weirdest
jobs
in
the
world:
1.Professional
sleeper:
A
hotel
in
Finland
hired
a
member
of
staff
as
a
'professional
sleeper'
to
test
the
comfort
of
their
beds.The
individual
sleeps
in
a
different
one
of
the
hotel
beds
each
night
and
writes
a
review
about
her
satisfaction
with
each
one.
2.Drying
paint
watcher:
No,
this
isn't
a
joke.Someone
actually
earns
a
living
watching
paint
dry.A
man
in
the
UK
currently
has
the
job
and
he
spends
his
days
painting
sheets
of
cardboard
to
test
how
long
new
paint
mixes
take
to
dry
and
watching
for
changes
in
color
and
texture.
3.Train
Pusher:
If
you
think
the
London
Underground
is
bad,
you
should
see
the
trains
in
Japan.
'Oshiyas'
are
hired
to
help
cram
as
many
people
onto
a
train
as
possible
by
pushing
them
from
the
outside
until
the
doors
will
close.
4.Snake
Milker:
Not
for
the
light-hearted.
The
job
of
a
snake
milker
is
to
collect
the
venom
of
poisonous
snakes
in
jars
for
use
in
anti-venoms
and
other
medication.Thank
god
someone's
brave
enough!
5.Scuba
Diving
Pizza
Delivery
Man:
If
the
fact
that
there's
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
isn't
bizarre
enough,
to
add
on
to
that,
they
have
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
who
supplies
them
with
pizza
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
watertight
case.
Do
you
do
an
unusual
job?
We'd
love
to
hear
about
it,
so
let
us
know!
1.
In
which
job
is
a
job-seeker's
strength
a
necessity?
A.
Scuba
Diving
Pizza
Delivery
Man
B.
Train
Pusher
C.
Professional
sleeper
D.
Snake
Milker
2.
Which
job
could
not
be
your
cup
of
teaif
you
were
not
brave
enough?
A.
Drying
paint
watcher
B.
Train
Pusher
C.
Professional
sleeper
D.
Snake
Milker
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
True
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A
hotel
in
Finland
employed
a
member
of
staff
as
a
'professional
sleeper'
to
test
the
quality
of
their
beds.
B.
A
drying
paint
watcher
spends
his
days
painting
sheets
of
cardboard
and
watching
for
changes
in
color
just
out
of
boredom.
C.
It's
bizarre
that
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
has
a
man
deliver
pizza
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
watertight
case.
D.
These
weirdest
jobs
are
actually
unreal
jobs
seen
only
in
sci-fi
films.
B
The
only
proved
lock
of
Jane
Austen'
s
hair
was
sold
at
Sotheby's
in
1948.Attendees
at
the
next
Annual
Meeting
of
the
newly
formed
Jane
Austen
Society
were
expressing
great
sadness
to
the
loss
of
this
relic
to
an
American
when
Alberta
H.Burke
rose
to
her
feet."I
am
the
American
who
bought
Jane'
s
hair,
and
if
the
Society
would
like
to
have
it,I
shall
be
glad
to
make
a
contribution
of
it."
The
Society
agreed,and
the
hair
is
now
in
the
Jane
Austen
House
at
Chawton.But
Mrs
Burke'
s
collection
of
Austen'
s
letters
and
manuscripts(手稿）was
donated
to
the
Pierpont
Morgan
Library
in
New
York,
combined
with
other
letters
purchased
for
the
library.
Having
kept
the
hair
and
lost
the
handwritingEnglish
Janeites
may
cast
envious
glances
towards
New
York,
where
an
exhibition
of
letters
and
manuscripts,
together
with
first
and
early
illustrated
editions
of
Austen'
s
novels
and
other
related
material,currently
occupies
part
of
the
Morgan.A
good
modern
edition
of
Austen'
s
letters
was
published
by
R.W.Chapman
in
1932
and
updated
in
1952;
in
1995,Deirdre
Le
Faye
re-edited
the
collection
for
Oxford
University
Press.It
represents
a
small
fraction
of
Austen'
s
output,
estimated
to
have
been
around
3,000
letters,mostly
written
to
her
sister
Cassandra.
As
Virginia
Woolf
imagines
their
loss,
"when
Miss
Cassandra
Austen
grew
old,
and
the
growth
of
her
sister's
fame
made
her
suspect
that
a
time
might
come
when
strangers
would
try
to
find
out
and
scholars
make
guesses
about,
she
burnt,
at
great
cost
to
herself,
every
letter
that
could
satisfy
their
curiosity,
and
spared
only
what
she
judged
to
be
too
unimportant
to
be
of
interest."
Even
those
that
escaped
have
had
lines
removed
by
cutting.Nevertheless,
much
of
interest
remains.Visitors
may
not
read
all
seventeen
letters
on
display.But
those
with
the
eyes
to
focus
will
be
able
to
find
evidence
of
Austen'
s
sharp
tongue,as
when
a
neighbour'
s
wife
is
discovered
to
be
"everything
that
the
Neighbourhood
could
wish
her,silly
and
cross".We
can
see
her
sense
of
the
ridiculous,
her
talent
for
skillful
characterization
and
a
writer's
high
spirits
that
rarely
desert
her
for
long.
4.
Where
can
people
see
the
only
proved
lock
of
Jane
Austen'
s
hair
housed?
A.
Sotheby
B.
Alberta
H.Burke'
s
house
C.
the
Jane
Austen
House
at
Chawton
D.
the
Pierpont
Morgan
Library
5.
Why
may
English
Janeites
cast
envious
glances
towards
New
York?
A.
Because
a
small
fraction
of
Austen'
s
output,
estimated
to
have
been
around
3,000
letters,
currently
occupies
part
of
the
Morgan.
B.
Because
though
her
hair
was
kept
in
Britain,
many
other
things
left
by
Austen
were
in
New
York
C.
Because
a
good
modern
edition
of
Austen'
s
letters
was
published
in
New
York.
D.
Because
Deirdre
Le
Faye
re-edited
Austen'
s
collection
for
the
Pierpont
Morgan
Library
in
New
York.
6.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
underlined
word
"relic”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
lock
B.
hair
C.
letter
D.
manuscript
7.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
A.
Miss
Cassandra
Austen
made
an
attempt
to
maintain
a
good
name
for
Austen.
B.
Austen'
s
work
brought
her
sister
much
personal
fame
and
many
positive
reviews..
C.
A
Janeite
fan
culture
came
into
being
during
Austen'
s
lifetime.
D.
Austen
's
sister
burned
every
letter
and
achieved
her
purpose.
C
Simply
put,
cloud
computing
is
the
delivery
of
computing
services
over
the
Internet
(“the
cloud”＇）
to
offer
faster
innovation,
flexible
materials,
and
economies
of
scale.You
typically
pay
only
for
cloud
services
you
use,
helping
lower
your
operating
costs,run
your
infrastructure
more
efficiently
and
scale(改变大小）as
your
business
needs
change.
Cloud
computing
is
a
big
shift
from
the
traditional
way
businesses
think
about
IT
resources.Here
are
some
common
reasons
organizations
are
turning
to
cloud
computing
services:
Cloud
computing
eliminates
the
costs
of
buying
hardware
and
software
and
setting
up
and
running
on-site
data
centers.
Most
cloud
computing
services
are
provided
self
service
and
on
demand,
so
even
vast
amounts
of
computing
resources
can
be
provided
in
minutes,
typically
with
just
a
few
mouse
clicks,giving
businesses
a
lot
of
flexibility
and
taking
the
pressure
off
capacity
planning
Cloud
computing
removes
the
need
for
many
of
these
tasks
like
hardware
setup,
software
patching,
and
other
time-consuming
IT
management
chores,so
IT
teams
can
spend
time
on
achieving
more
important
business
goals.
The
biggest
cloud
computing
services
run
on
a
worldwide
network
of
secure
datacenters,
which
are
regularly
upgraded
to
the
latest
generation
of
fast
and
efficient
computing
hardware.
Cloud
computing
makes
data
backup,
disaster
recovery
and
business
continuity
easier
and
less
expensive.
Many
cloud
providers
offer
a
broad
set
of
policies,technologies
and
controls
that
strengthen
your
security
posture
overall,
helping
protect
your
data,
apps
and
infrastructure
from
potential
threats.
8.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
article
about
cloud
computing?
A.
It
works
in
the
traditional
way
businesses
think
about
it.
B.
It
can
bring
about
flexibility
via
its
convenience
and
speed.
C.
It
requires
a
lot
of
hardware
setup,software
patching
and
IT
management
chores.
D.
It
costs
customers
more
to
finish
tasks
such
as
data
backup
and
disaster
recovery.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"eliminates"in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
changes
B.
increases
C.
covers
D.
removes
10.
The
author
intends
to
write
this
article
to
A.
introduce
a
new
computing
service
B.
explain
the
benefits
of
cloud
computing
C.
compare
different
types
of
cloud
computing
D.
describe
various
uses
of
cloud
computing
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
security
of
cloud
computing?
A.
neutral
B.
negative
C.
positive
D.
indifferent
D
Misfortune
sneaked
into
my
family
when
I
was
thirteen.First,
my
mother
fell
ill
and
was
hospitalized;
then
my
father,
in
poor
health
himself,
was
filled
with
anxiety
and
worry.Both
had
to
stay
in
the
hospital,
leaving
my
younger
sister
and
me
alone
at
home.
As
the
sun
set
in
the
west,
fear
rose
in
my
heart.In
the
dim
of
night,the
hills
beyond
the
village
loomed
in
a
ghostly
shape
on
the
windows
of
our
spacious
room;
the
frightening
howls
of
wolves
often
scared
us
out
of
our
sleep.
Our
cries
for
help
were
unlikely
to
reach
the
villagers,
for
our
home
was
located
in
the
school
some
distance
away
from
the
village.Suddenly
I
thought
of
the
whistle
my
mother
used
for
PE
classes.I
took
out
the
whistle
and,
drawing
a
deep
breath,I
blew
it
as
loudly
as
possible.Before
long,a
bustle
of
footsteps
and
voices
came
nearer
and
nearer,and
flashlight
beams
crisscrossed
outside
our
windows.Hearing
my
name
called,I
went
to
open
the
door,
and
there
in
front
of
me
stood
a
group
of
familiar
villagers,
each
with
a
hoe
on
the
shoulder.The
very
sight
of
their
kind
faces
and
deeply
concerned
eyes
drove
the
fear
away
from
my
heart.
“Now
go
to
sleep,
kid.We
are
staying
out
here
tonight!”
said
one
old
man.Resting
their
hoes
against
the
wall,
they
sat
or
squatted
nearby,smoking
Chinese
pipes
or
chatting
in
loud
voices....Gradually,I
fell
asleep.They
didn't
leave
until
daybreak;
and
at
dusk
they
came
again,
banging
their
hoes
on
the
flagstones
as
if
to
tell
me:
Don't
be
afraid,
kid,we
are
here
with
you.No
one
dares
to
hurt
you!
Afterwards,
the
bustle
of
footsteps
and
the
clatter
of
hoes
could
be
heard
every
night
around
our
home
as
if
on
schedule.I
know
what
they
actually
meant
by
making
the
"noises"
was
to
remove
fear
from
my
mind
and
reassure
me:
they
were
right
outside
our
windows!
Ever
since
then,I
have
been
convinced
that
sound
has
"temperature"
and
that
it
can
warm
the
hearts
of
lonely,
fear-stricken
people.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
"noises”made
by
villagers
outside
the
author's
windows
accompanied
the
writer
and
his
sister
to
sleep.
B.
The
author's
home
was
far
away
from
the
village,
and
that's
why
he
didn't
dare
to
seek
help
from
villagers.
C.
At
the
sight
of
villagers'
faces,the
author
still
felt
fearful
from
the
bottom
of
his
heart.
D.
The
author
was
left
alone
at
home
because
both
his
parents
fell
ill
and
were
in
hospital.
13.
What's
the
probable
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"loomed"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
surrounded
B.
appeared
C.
happened
D.
reached
14.
What'
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
Life-saving
Whistle
B.
The
Story
of
Wolves
and
Villagers
C.
The
Temperature
of
Sound
D.
The
Misfortune
of
My
Childhood
15.
Where
can
we
most
probably
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
popular
culture
magazine
B.
In
a
collection
of
literature
C.
In
a
news
report
D.
In
a
tour
guide
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
people
succeed,while
others
may
not.___16___
The
first
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
in
order
to
succeed,
you
must
be
optimistic(乐观的）。If
you
do
not
expect
to
win,you
will
not
try
as
hard
as
those
who
do
expect
to
win.
___17___If
you
do
not
have
an
aim,then
you
will
not
be
motivated
to
work
hard
and
put
your
performance
under
the
microscope
to
make
sure
that
every
detail
is
right.
Another
quality
that
helps
people
succeed
is
creativity(有创造力）－thinking
about
things
in
a
different
way
and
wondering
how
others
would
do
the
same
thing.___18___
They
might
be
successful
with
a
little
creativity,but
the
most
successful
people
are
the
most
creative
ones.
___19___It
will
help
you
learn
about
how
other
people
have
achieved
success.If
you
want
to
learn
how
to
set
up
a
successful
business,
you
should
read
books
about
people
like
Bill
Gates
and
Jerry
Yang.
Practicing
is
also
important
if
you
want
to
succeed
because
practice
makes
perfect.Practise
every
day
at
whatever
career
you
are
in,and
by
doing
so,you
will
see
yourself,your
business
and
your
self-confidence
begin
to
grow.___20___
Success
is
yours
for
the
taking!
Cheers!
A.
If
you
trust
yourself
and
do
what
you
want
confidently,your
colleagues
will
be
happy
to
work
with
you.
B.
Think
about
some
successful
people
you
know.
C.
Reading
is
another
to
success.
D.
That's
because
some
people
work
extra
hard.
E.
Listening
is
also
of
importance
to
success.
F.
You
also
need
to
have
a
clear
goal
because
motivation(动力）is
a
key
to
achieving
success.
G.
This
is
because
some
people
possess
certain
qualities,which
others
do
not.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even
armed
with
a
Ph.D.in
developmental
psychology,
I
remember
the___21___first
moments
after
bringing
my
newborn
daughter
home
from
the
hospital.I
wasn't
sure
what
to
do-and
not
at
all___22___that
I
was
capable
of
being
the
parent
she___23___me
to
be.
Popular
accounts
of
parenting
and
child
development
research
were
not
particularly___24___,either.I
feared
that
my
daughter's
formula
milk
powder
would___25___lower
IQ.And,
since
she
started
elementary
school,
I
have,many
times,called
her“___26___”instead
of
more
appropriately
praising
her
effort,
as
so
many
articles
advise.
My
personal
experiences
as
a
parent
are
in
part
why
I
study
the
experiences
of
other
parents.I
have
tried
to___27___this"parenting
perfectionism".
So
what
does
a“good"parent
look
like?
Good
parenting
has
a
lot
more
to
do___28___the“how”than
the
“what".Good
parents
are
those___29___are
sensitive
to
their
children's
needs,
and
able
to
adjust
their
parenting
as
children
grow
up
and
desire
greater___30___.Children
develop
when
their
parents
hold
high
___31___for
children's
behavior,
explain
the
reasons
behind
their
rules
and
negotiate
when
necessary.
Greater
stress
about
parenting
further
consumes
parents'
psychological
resources,which
may___32___affect
their
ability
to
adapt
to
the
changing
needs
of
their
children
and
regulate
their
own
emotions
and
behavior
when
parenting
their
children.In
other
words,
when
you
lack
confidence
and
feel
constantly
stressed
about
parenting,
it
is
hard
to
be___33___,warm
and
consistent.
So
don't
sweat
the
small
stuff.Remember,
the
best
___34___you
can
give
yourself
and
your
children
may
be
permission
to
be___35___
21.
A.
exciting
B.
inspiring
C.
frightening
D.
disappointing
22
A.
hesitant
B.
confident
C.
professional
D.
anxious
23.
A.
desired
B.
needed
C.
expected
D.
required
24.
A.
secure
B.
original
C.
tricky
D.
helpful
25.
A.
result
in
B.
bring
in
C.
result
from
D.
bring
out
26.
A.
smart
B.
diligent
C.
passive
D.
energetic
27.
A.
compare
B.
adapt
C.
criticize
D.
measure
28.
A.
about
B.
on
C.
with
D.
of
29.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
that
D.
which
30.
A.
company
B.
security
C.
dependence
D.
independence
31.
A.
requirements
B.
expectations
C.
preparations
D.
arrangements
32.
A.
in
fact
B.
in
case
C.
in
return
D.
in
turn
33.
A.
thoughtful
B.
supportive
C.
adaptive
D.
communicative
34.
A.
future
B.
care
C.
gift
D.
relationship
35.
A.
incomplete
B.
irresponsible
C.
imperfect
D.
incompetent
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
significant
words
found
on____36____old
key,"If
I
rest,I
rust",would
be
an
excellent
motto
for
those____37____are
affected
by
the
slightest
bit
of
idleness.Even
the
most
industrious
might
adopt
it
with
advantage
to
serve____38____a
reminder
that,if
one
allows
his
talents
to
rest,
like
the
iron
in
the
unused
key,they
will
soon
show
signs
of
rust
and,finally,
cannot
do
the
work____39____
(require)
of
them.
Those
who
would
achieve
the
targets
reached
and
kept
by
great
men
must
keep
their
minds
active
by
constant
use,so
that
they
may____40____
(lock)
the
doors
of
knowledge,
the
gate
that
guard
the
____41____
(enter)to
different
professions,to
science,art,literature,agriculture-every
field
of
human
effort.
Industry
keeps
bright
the
key
that
opens
the
treasury
of
achievement.If
Hugh
Miller,after____42____（work)
all
day,had
devoted
his
evenings
to
rest
and
entertainment,he
would
never____43____
(become)
a
famous
geologist.The____44____
(celebrate)
mathematician,Edmund
Stone,would
never
have
published
a
mathematical
dictionary,
never
have
found
the
key
to
science
of
mathematics,
____45____he
had
given
his
spare
moments
to
idleness.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给中文或首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。
46.
__________（研讨会）are
often
held
in
our
class
to
discuss
the
short
stories
that
club
members
read
and
write.（根据汉语提示填空）
47.
__________
(幸运地)，the
children
were
found
just
outside
the
village.
（根据汉语提示填空）
48.
The
full__________(细节)
of
the
accident
haven't
been
made
public.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49.
Good
friends
need
to
be__________of
each
other.(支持）（根据汉语提示填空）
50.
She
had__________（确切地）decided
that
she
wanted
to
continue
work
after
the
operation.（根据汉语提示填空）
51.
The
boy
had
a
face-to-face
talk
with
the
teacher,
a__________for
failing
to
keep
his
promise.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
52.
The
author
gave
an
example
in
support
of
his
a__________(根据首字母单词拼写）
53.
He
is
always
ready
to
improve
in
r__________to
his
teacher's
requirement.
根据首字母单词拼写）
54.
We
are
all
m__________to
travel
the
sometimes
rocky
road,
so
we
should
be
well
prepared
mentally
and
physically.(根据首字母单词拼写）
55.
The
good
news
is
that
the
new
regulations
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
c__________(根据首字母单词拼写）
从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子
on
one's
back
about...;
through
thick
and
thin;
in
full
measure;
eat
away
(at
);
make
a
difference;
take
advantage
of,
get
into
shape;
at
a
loss;
back
down;
come
between...and
...;
contribute
to;
take
on;
or
rather
56.
Living
well
is
the
safest
and
most
effective
way__________.
57.
There
are
so
many
possibilities
that
I
have
enough
confidence
in
my
ability__________to
my
future.
58.
Noise
pollution
and
light
pollution
may__________sleep
problems
for
some
people.
59.
If
we__________on
this
issue
now,
they
will
assume
we
are
weak.
60.
Whatever
happens,
we
will
work
together
and
rise
to
challenges__________
61.
Faced
with
the
unexpected
problem,
we
were
all
looking
at
each
other,
__________for
words.
62.
I
would
let
nothing__________me___________the
subject
in
hand.
63.
He
got
home
late
last
night,
__________early
this
morning.
64.
The
coastline
is__________by
all
kinds
of
pollutants
year
by
year.
65.
In
the
past
ten
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
lovely
hometown,
making
it__________a
new
look.
66.
The
headmaster
advised
that
we__________what
our
school
provides
for
us
to
study
better.
67.
His
parents
are
alway__________his
performance
at
school.
第五节
用适当的连接词或介词填空
68.
I
like
it
so
much__________I
still
use
it
as
my
alarm.
(用适当单词填空)
69.
I
appreciate
such
a
hard-working
student__________everyone
admires.
(用适当单词填空)
70.
His
teacher
doesn't
understand__________he
was
not
as
careful
as
usual
during
the
exam.
(用适当单词填空)
71.
The
teacher
didn't
understand
the
reason__________the
student
gave
him
for
being
late.
(用适当单词填空)
72.
I
will
never
forget
the
days__________we
studied
English
in
America.
(用适当单词填空)
73.
I'll
always
value
these
qualities
of
a
good
friend
and
try
to
measure
myself__________these
standards.
(用适当单词填空)
74.
When
the
teacher
found
out
the
truth,
he
exploded__________anger.
(用适当单词填空)
75.
Everyone
should
be
careful
about
what
they
post__________social
media.
(用适当单词填空)
第四部分
书面表达（满分20分）
76.
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David发邮件向你询问你刚刚参加的全国诗歌节的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1活动时间和地点：2020年11月1—7日；开幕式——成都；闭幕式——重庆；
2.活动参与者：来自全国各地的诗歌爱好者；
3.活动内容：诗歌创作比赛；舞台朗诵表演。
4.活动感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：开幕式
opening
ceremony；闭幕式closing
ceremony
Dear
David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua2020-2021学年第一学期高一期中考试试卷
英语
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When
will
the
football
program
begin?
A.At
7:00.
B.At
8:25.
C.At
9:30.
2.What
did
the
woman
get
from
her
mother?
A.A
new
CD.
B.A
new
bike.
C.A
birthday
card.
3.What
subject
does
the
man
have
trouble
with?
A.Math.
B.Science.
C.English.
4.What
does
the
man
usually
do
on
the
weekend?
A.Go
to
the
movies.
B.Meet
up
with
friends.
C.Read
books
at
home.
5.What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.Friends.
B.Boss
and
employee.
C.Salesman
and
customer.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.Chinese
tea
culture.
B.Famous
places
in
China.
C.Different
kinds
of
tea
in
the
world.
7.How
does
black
tea
taste
according
to
the
woman?
A.Sweet.
B.Heavy.
C.Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Where
were
the
man's
shoes
made?
A.In
France.
B.In
Spain.
C.In
Germany.
9.What
are
the
speakers
doing
now?
A.Having
lunch.
B.Shopping
at
a
mall.
C.Watching
a
fashion
show.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What
is
the
man
famous
for?
A.Collecting
coins.
B.Starting
a
college.
C.Teaching
mathematics.
11.When
did
the
man
begin
to
collect
coins?
A.When
he
was
thirteen
years
old.
B.When
he
got
a
special
book
from
his
uncle.
C.When
he
picked
some
rare
coins
on
the
road.
12.Where
does
the
man
usually
get
coins?
A.From
his
friends.
B.From
small
shops.
C.From
other
collectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What
does
Mike
look
like?
A.He
has
a
beard.
B.He's
tall
and
heavy.
C.He
has
blue
eyes
and
brown
hair.
14.Who
is
the
person
the
man
is
describing?
A.His
mother.
B.The
woman's
mother.
C.Mike's
mother.
15.How
does
the
woman
feel
about
what
happened
in
the
game?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Bored.
C.Sad.
16.What
is
most
important
in
the
game
the
speakers
are
playing?
A.A
person's
appearance.
B.A
person's
character.
C.A
person's
career.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When
did
the
speaker
start
taking
music
lessons?
A.At
age
two.
B.At
age
ten.
C.At
age
twenty.
18.How
often
did
the
speaker
practice
as
a
child?
A.Two
hours
a
day.
B.Three
hours
a
day.
C.Ten
hours
a
day.
19.Why
did
the
speaker
play
in
concerts?
A.To
travel
to
other
cities.
B.To
get
into
a
good
college.
C.To
make
his
parents
happy.
20.What
is
the
speaker's
attitude
toward
music
now?
A.He
only
does
it
for
fun.
B.He
wants
to
be
the
best.
C.He
never
plays
it
anymore.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feeling
a
bit
bored
with
your
job
and
fancy
a
change?
Why
not
try
one
of
these
jobs
out?
They're
probably
not
to
everyone's
taste,
but
believe
it
or
not,
these
are
actually
real
jobs
done
by
real
people.
Here
are
the
top
5
weirdest
jobs
in
the
world:
1.Professional
sleeper:
A
hotel
in
Finland
hired
a
member
of
staff
as
a
'professional
sleeper'
to
test
the
comfort
of
their
beds.The
individual
sleeps
in
a
different
one
of
the
hotel
beds
each
night
and
writes
a
review
about
her
satisfaction
with
each
one.
2.Drying
paint
watcher:
No,
this
isn't
a
joke.Someone
actually
earns
a
living
watching
paint
dry.A
man
in
the
UK
currently
has
the
job
and
he
spends
his
days
painting
sheets
of
cardboard
to
test
how
long
new
paint
mixes
take
to
dry
and
watching
for
changes
in
color
and
texture.
3.Train
Pusher:
If
you
think
the
London
Underground
is
bad,
you
should
see
the
trains
in
Japan.
'Oshiyas'
are
hired
to
help
cram
as
many
people
onto
a
train
as
possible
by
pushing
them
from
the
outside
until
the
doors
will
close.
4.Snake
Milker:
Not
for
the
light-hearted.
The
job
of
a
snake
milker
is
to
collect
the
venom
of
poisonous
snakes
in
jars
for
use
in
anti-venoms
and
other
medication.Thank
god
someone's
brave
enough!
5.Scuba
Diving
Pizza
Delivery
Man:
If
the
fact
that
there's
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
isn't
bizarre
enough,
to
add
on
to
that,
they
have
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
who
supplies
them
with
pizza
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
watertight
case.
Do
you
do
an
unusual
job?
We'd
love
to
hear
about
it,
so
let
us
know!
1.
In
which
job
is
a
job-seeker's
strength
a
necessity?
A.
Scuba
Diving
Pizza
Delivery
Man
B.
Train
Pusher
C.
Professional
sleeper
D.
Snake
Milker
2.
Which
job
could
not
be
your
cup
of
tea,if
you
were
not
brave
enough?
A.
Drying
paint
watcher
B.
Train
Pusher
C.
Professional
sleeper
D.
Snake
Milker
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
True
according
to
the
passage?
A.
A
hotel
in
Finland
employed
a
member
of
staff
as
a
'professional
sleeper'
to
test
the
quality
of
their
beds.
B.
A
drying
paint
watcher
spends
his
days
painting
sheets
of
cardboard
and
watching
for
changes
in
color
just
out
of
boredom.
C.
It's
bizarre
that
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
has
a
man
deliver
pizza
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
watertight
case.
D.
These
weirdest
jobs
are
actually
unreal
jobs
seen
only
in
sci-fi
films.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一个广告，主要给觉得自己的工作无聊并且想要换工作的人，介绍了五种奇怪的工作，并简单描述了每个工作。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。对比五种工作的介绍，根据Train
Pusher（列车推动员）“Oshiyas'
are
hired
to
help
cram
as
many
people
onto
a
train
as
possible
by
pushing
them
from
the
outside
until
the
doors
will
close.”（Oshiyas被雇佣来从外面推乘客，以帮助尽可能多的人挤上火车，直到火车关门）可推知，要成为列车推动员力气是必须的。因为他们必须尽力把乘客从外面往上推。故选B。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Snake
Milker部分的“Thank
god
someone's
brave
enough!”（感谢上帝，有人足够勇敢）可知，Snake
Milker这项工作需要有足够的勇气。如果没有足够的勇气，这份工作就不适合你。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Scuba
Diving
Pizza
Delivery
Man部分的“If
the
fact
that
there's
an
underwater
hotel
in
Florida
isn't
bizarre
enough,
to
add
on
to
that,
they
have
a
scuba
diving
pizza
delivery
man
who
supplies
them
with
pizza
by
carrying
them
through
the
sea
in
a
watertight
case.”（如果弗罗里达州有一家水下酒店还不够奇怪的话，那就请一个带着水肺潜水的披萨外卖员来送披萨吧，他会把披萨装在一个防水的箱子里穿过大海）可知，非常奇怪的是弗罗里达州一家地下酒店竟然有一名男子把披萨装进防水箱，穿过大海，送到酒店来。故选C。
【点睛】
B
The
only
proved
lock
of
Jane
Austen'
s
hair
was
sold
at
Sotheby's
in
1948.Attendees
at
the
next
Annual
Meeting
of
the
newly
formed
Jane
Austen
Society
were
expressing
great
sadness
to
the
loss
of
this
relic
to
an
American
when
Alberta
H.Burke
rose
to
her
feet."I
am
the
American
who
bought
Jane'
s
hair,
and
if
the
Society
would
like
to
have
it,I
shall
be
glad
to
make
a
contribution
of
it."
The
Society
agreed,and
the
hair
is
now
in
the
Jane
Austen
House
at
Chawton.But
Mrs
Burke'
s
collection
of
Austen'
s
letters
and
manuscripts(手稿）was
donated
to
the
Pierpont
Morgan
Library
in
New
York,
combined
with
other
letters
purchased
for
the
library.
Having
kept
the
hair
and
lost
the
handwriting,English
Janeites
may
cast
envious
glances
towards
New
York,
where
an
exhibition
of
letters
and
manuscripts,
together
with
first
and
early
illustrated
editions
of
Austen'
s
novels
and
other
related
material,currently
occupies
part
of
the
Morgan.A
good
modern
edition
of
Austen'
s
letters
was
published
by
R.W.Chapman
in
1932
and
updated
in
1952;
in
1995,Deirdre
Le
Faye
re-edited
the
collection
for
Oxford
University
Press.It
represents
a
small
fraction
of
Austen'
s
output,
estimated
to
have
been
around
3,000
letters,mostly
written
to
her
sister
Cassandra.
As
Virginia
Woolf
imagines
their
loss,
"when
Miss
Cassandra
Austen
grew
old,
and
the
growth
of
her
sister's
fame
made
her
suspect
that
a
time
might
come
when
strangers
would
try
to
find
out
and
scholars
make
guesses
about,
she
burnt,
at
great
cost
to
herself,
every
letter
that
could
satisfy
their
curiosity,
and
spared
only
what
she
judged
to
be
too
unimportant
to
be
of
interest."
Even
those
that
escaped
have
had
lines
removed
by
cutting.Nevertheless,
much
of
interest
remains.Visitors
may
not
read
all
seventeen
letters
on
display.But
those
with
the
eyes
to
focus
will
be
able
to
find
evidence
of
Austen'
s
sharp
tongue,as
when
a
neighbour'
s
wife
is
discovered
to
be
"everything
that
the
Neighbourhood
could
wish
her,silly
and
cross".We
can
see
her
sense
of
the
ridiculous,
her
talent
for
skillful
characterization
and
a
writer's
high
spirits
that
rarely
desert
her
for
long.
4.
Where
can
people
see
the
only
proved
lock
of
Jane
Austen'
s
hair
housed?
A.
Sotheby
B.
Alberta
H.Burke'
s
house
C.
the
Jane
Austen
House
at
Chawton
D.
the
Pierpont
Morgan
Library
5.
Why
may
English
Janeites
cast
envious
glances
towards
New
York?
A.
Because
a
small
fraction
of
Austen'
s
output,
estimated
to
have
been
around
3,000
letters,
currently
occupies
part
of
the
Morgan.
B.
Because
though
her
hair
was
kept
in
Britain,
many
other
things
left
by
Austen
were
in
New
York
C.
Because
a
good
modern
edition
of
Austen'
s
letters
was
published
in
New
York.
D.
Because
Deirdre
Le
Faye
re-edited
Austen'
s
collection
for
the
Pierpont
Morgan
Library
in
New
York.
6.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
underlined
word
"relic”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
lock
B.
hair
C.
letter
D.
manuscript
7.
We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
A.
Miss
Cassandra
Austen
made
an
attempt
to
maintain
a
good
name
for
Austen.
B.
Austen'
s
work
brought
her
sister
much
personal
fame
and
many
positive
reviews..
C.
A
Janeite
fan
culture
came
into
being
during
Austen'
s
lifetime.
D.
Austen
's
sister
burned
every
letter
and
achieved
her
purpose.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了英国作家
简·奥斯汀（Jane
Austen）留下的头发，手稿和信件等保存的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中“the
hair
is
now
in
the
Jane
Austen
House
at
Chawton”（这绺头发现在藏在查顿的简·奥斯汀故居里）可知，如果人们可以去简·奥斯汀的故居看到这绺头发，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“...where
an
exhibition
of
letters
and
manuscripts,
together
with
first
and
early
illustrated
editions
of
Austen'
s
novels
and
other
related
material,currently
occupies
part
of
the
Morgan.”（那里的信件和手稿展览，以及奥斯汀小说的早期插图版本和其他相关资料，目前占据了摩根博物馆的一部分。）可知，虽然奥斯汀的头发保存在英国，但留下的许多其他东西都在纽约，所以英国的简迷会对纽约投去了羡慕的目光，故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Attendees
at
the
next
Annual
Meeting
of
the
newly
formed
Jane
Austen
Society
were
expressing
great
sadness
to
the
loss
of
this
relic
to
an
American
when
Alberta
H.Burke
rose
to
her
feet."I
am
the
American
who
bought
Jane'
s
hair,
and
if
the
Society
would
like
to
have
it,I
shall
be
glad
to
make
a
contribution
of
it."”可知，唯一被证实的简·奥斯汀的一绺头发于1948年在苏富比拍卖，当一位美国人Alberta
H.Burke
拍下了这绺头发后，简·奥斯丁协会因为痛失这绺头发而伤心，但是Alberta
H.Burke
最终还是将这绺头发捐给了简·奥斯丁协会，因此relic指的就是头发，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“she
burnt,
at
great
cost
to
herself,
every
letter
that
could
satisfy
their
curiosity,
and
spared
only
what
she
judged
to
be
too
unimportant
to
be
of
interest”（凡是能满足她们好奇心的信，她都把它烧掉了，而且只留下那些她认为无足轻重、无关紧要的信，为此她自己也付出了很大的代价），以及“But
those
with
the
eyes
to
focus
will
be
able
to
find
evidence
of
Austen'
s
sharp
tongue...”（但是如果你仔细观察，你就会发现奥斯汀刻薄的言语的证据......）可知，卡桑德拉·奥斯汀小姐尽管烧掉了很多往来信件，但是人们还是能够从余下的信件中发现奥斯汀刻薄的证据，可推测出卡桑德拉·奥斯汀小姐之的动机是试图为奥斯汀保留好名声，故选A项。
C
Simply
put,
cloud
computing
is
the
delivery
of
computing
services
over
the
Internet
(“the
cloud”＇）
to
offer
faster
innovation,
flexible
materials,
and
economies
of
scale.You
typically
pay
only
for
cloud
services
you
use,
helping
lower
your
operating
costs,run
your
infrastructure
more
efficiently
and
scale(改变大小）as
your
business
needs
change.
Cloud
computing
is
a
big
shift
from
the
traditional
way
businesses
think
about
IT
resources.Here
are
some
common
reasons
organizations
are
turning
to
cloud
computing
services:
Cloud
computing
eliminates
the
costs
of
buying
hardware
and
software
and
setting
up
and
running
on-site
data
centers.
Most
cloud
computing
services
are
provided
self
service
and
on
demand,
so
even
vast
amounts
of
computing
resources
can
be
provided
in
minutes,
typically
with
just
a
few
mouse
clicks,giving
businesses
a
lot
of
flexibility
and
taking
the
pressure
off
capacity
planning
Cloud
computing
removes
the
need
for
many
of
these
tasks
like
hardware
setup,
software
patching,
and
other
time-consuming
IT
management
chores,so
IT
teams
can
spend
time
on
achieving
more
important
business
goals.
The
biggest
cloud
computing
services
run
on
a
worldwide
network
of
secure
datacenters,
which
are
regularly
upgraded
to
the
latest
generation
of
fast
and
efficient
computing
hardware.
Cloud
computing
makes
data
backup,
disaster
recovery
and
business
continuity
easier
and
less
expensive.
Many
cloud
providers
offer
a
broad
set
of
policies,technologies
and
controls
that
strengthen
your
security
posture
overall,
helping
protect
your
data,
apps
and
infrastructure
from
potential
threats.
8.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
article
about
cloud
computing?
A.
It
works
in
the
traditional
way
businesses
think
about
it.
B.
It
can
bring
about
flexibility
via
its
convenience
and
speed.
C.
It
requires
a
lot
of
hardware
setup,software
patching
and
IT
management
chores.
D.
It
costs
customers
more
to
finish
tasks
such
as
data
backup
and
disaster
recovery.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"eliminates"in
paragraph
3
mean?
A.
changes
B.
increases
C.
covers
D.
removes
10.
The
author
intends
to
write
this
article
to
A.
introduce
a
new
computing
service
B.
explain
the
benefits
of
cloud
computing
C.
compare
different
types
of
cloud
computing
D.
describe
various
uses
of
cloud
computing
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
security
of
cloud
computing?
A.
neutral
B.
negative
C.
positive
D.
indifferent
【答案】8.
B
9.
D
10.
B
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文着重介绍云计算的优点和益处。
【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第四段“Most
cloud
computing
services
are
provided
self
service
and
on
demand,
so
even
vast
amounts
of
computing
resources
can
be
provided
in
minutes,
typically
with
just
a
few
mouse
clicks,giving
businesses
a
lot
of
flexibility
and
taking
the
pressure
off
capacity
planning”（大多数云计算服务都是自助式和随需应变的，因此即使是大量的计算资源也可以在几分钟内提供，通常只需点击几下鼠标，这为企业提供了很大的灵活性，并减轻了容量规划的压力）由此判断出，云计算可以通过方便和速度带来灵活性。故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据第一段“
You
typically
pay
only
for
cloud
services
you
use,
helping
lower
your
operating
costs”可知，通常，您只需为所使用的云服务付费，这有助于降低运营成本。所以云计算消除了购买硬件和软件以及建立和运行现场数据中心的成本。所以换线词的意思为“消除”。故选D。
3.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Simply
put,
cloud
computing
is
the
delivery
of
computing
services
over
the
Internet
(“the
cloud”＇）
to
offer
faster
innovation,
flexible
materials,
and
economies
of
scale.You
typically
pay
only
for
cloud
services
you
use,
helping
lower
your
operating
costs,run
your
infrastructure
more
efficiently
and
scale(改变大小）as
your
business
needs
change
”简单地说，云计算就是通过互联网(“云”)提供计算服务，提供更快的创新、灵活的材料和规模经济。通常，您只需为所使用的云服务付费，这有助于降低运营成本，更有效地运行基础设施，并随着业务需求的变化而扩大规模。以及每一段的内容可知，我们发现主要的段落是讲云计算便利、快速的优点以及其相应的作用。故短文的目的是介绍云计算优点、好处的。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many
cloud
providers
offer
a
broad
set
of
policies,technologies
and
controls
that
strengthen
your
security
posture
overall,
helping
protect
your
data,
apps
and
infrastructure
from
potential
threats.”（许多云提供商提供了广泛的策略、技术和控制，从整体上加强您的安全态势，帮助保护您的数据、应用程序和基础设施免受潜在威胁。）可知，作者对此持肯定、积极的态度。故选C。
D
Misfortune
sneaked
into
my
family
when
I
was
thirteen.First,
my
mother
fell
ill
and
was
hospitalized;
then
my
father,
in
poor
health
himself,
was
filled
with
anxiety
and
worry.Both
had
to
stay
in
the
hospital,
leaving
my
younger
sister
and
me
alone
at
home.
As
the
sun
set
in
the
west,
fear
rose
in
my
heart.In
the
dim
of
night,the
hills
beyond
the
village
loomed
in
a
ghostly
shape
on
the
windows
of
our
spacious
room;
the
frightening
howls
of
wolves
often
scared
us
out
of
our
sleep.
Our
cries
for
help
were
unlikely
to
reach
the
villagers,
for
our
home
was
located
in
the
school
some
distance
away
from
the
village.Suddenly
I
thought
of
the
whistle
my
mother
used
for
PE
classes.I
took
out
the
whistle
and,
drawing
a
deep
breath,I
blew
it
as
loudly
as
possible.Before
long,a
bustle
of
footsteps
and
voices
came
nearer
and
nearer,and
flashlight
beams
crisscrossed
outside
our
windows.Hearing
my
name
called,I
went
to
open
the
door,
and
there
in
front
of
me
stood
a
group
of
familiar
villagers,
each
with
a
hoe
on
the
shoulder.The
very
sight
of
their
kind
faces
and
deeply
concerned
eyes
drove
the
fear
away
from
my
heart.
“Now
go
to
sleep,
kid.We
are
staying
out
here
tonight!”
said
one
old
man.Resting
their
hoes
against
the
wall,
they
sat
or
squatted
nearby,smoking
Chinese
pipes
or
chatting
in
loud
voices....Gradually,I
fell
asleep.They
didn't
leave
until
daybreak;
and
at
dusk
they
came
again,
banging
their
hoes
on
the
flagstones
as
if
to
tell
me:
Don't
be
afraid,
kid,we
are
here
with
you.No
one
dares
to
hurt
you!
Afterwards,
the
bustle
of
footsteps
and
the
clatter
of
hoes
could
be
heard
every
night
around
our
home
as
if
on
schedule.I
know
what
they
actually
meant
by
making
the
"noises"
was
to
remove
fear
from
my
mind
and
reassure
me:
they
were
right
outside
our
windows!
Ever
since
then,I
have
been
convinced
that
sound
has
"temperature"
and
that
it
can
warm
the
hearts
of
lonely,
fear-stricken
people.
12.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
"noises”made
by
villagers
outside
the
author's
windows
accompanied
the
writer
and
his
sister
to
sleep.
B.
The
author's
home
was
far
away
from
the
village,
and
that's
why
he
didn't
dare
to
seek
help
from
villagers.
C.
At
the
sight
of
villagers'
faces,the
author
still
felt
fearful
from
the
bottom
of
his
heart.
D.
The
author
was
left
alone
at
home
because
both
his
parents
fell
ill
and
were
in
hospital.
13.
What's
the
probable
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
"loomed"
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
surrounded
B.
appeared
C.
happened
D.
reached
14.
What'
the
best
title
for
this
text?
A.
A
Life-saving
Whistle
B.
The
Story
of
Wolves
and
Villagers
C.
The
Temperature
of
Sound
D.
The
Misfortune
of
My
Childhood
15.
Where
can
we
most
probably
find
the
passage?
A.
In
a
popular
culture
magazine
B.
In
a
collection
of
literature
C.
In
a
news
report
D.
In
a
tour
guide
【答案】12.
A
13.
B
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了生病住院的父母把两个孩子单独留在家，在村民发出的声响的陪伴下，不再害怕，安然入睡的故事。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I
know
what
they
actually
meant
by
making
the
"noises"
was
to
remove
fear
from
my
mind
and
reassure
me:
they
were
right
outside
our
windows!”（我知道他们发出“噪音”是为了消除我的恐惧，让我安心:他们就在我们的窗外!）可知，村民们发出声响是让作者知道有人在陪伴他和妹妹，让他们安心睡觉，故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“in
a
ghostly
shape
on
the
windows”（在窗户上有一个幽灵的形状）可知，作者把“在昏暗的夜色中，村庄外的群山”幽灵般地出现在窗户上，所以画线词为“呈现，显现”之意。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ever
since
then,I
have
been
convinced
that
sound
has
"temperature"
and
that
it
can
warm
the
hearts
of
lonely,
fear-stricken
people.”（从那时起，我一直相信声音有“温度”，它可以温暖孤独、恐惧的人们的心。）可知，本文作者认为因为有了村民的陪伴，村民们发出的声响使他感到安心，十分温暖，带着温度。这是本文的重点，整篇文章都是围绕“作者和妹妹睡觉害怕”和“村民的声响与陪伴”这两个点展开。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。ton股全文可知，本文讲述了生病住院的父母把两个孩子单独留在家，在村民“有声响的”陪伴下，不再害怕，安然入睡的故事，故事很有感染力，属于一篇文学作品，因此可以推断我们会在文学作品集中看到它。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some
people
succeed,while
others
may
not.___16___
The
first
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
in
order
to
succeed,
you
must
be
optimistic(乐观的）。If
you
do
not
expect
to
win,you
will
not
try
as
hard
as
those
who
do
expect
to
win.
___17___If
you
do
not
have
an
aim,then
you
will
not
be
motivated
to
work
hard
and
put
your
performance
under
the
microscope
to
make
sure
that
every
detail
is
right.
Another
quality
that
helps
people
succeed
is
creativity(有创造力）－thinking
about
things
in
a
different
way
and
wondering
how
others
would
do
the
same
thing.___18___
They
might
be
successful
with
a
little
creativity,but
the
most
successful
people
are
the
most
creative
ones.
___19___It
will
help
you
learn
about
how
other
people
have
achieved
success.If
you
want
to
learn
how
to
set
up
a
successful
business,
you
should
read
books
about
people
like
Bill
Gates
and
Jerry
Yang.
Practicing
is
also
important
if
you
want
to
succeed
because
practice
makes
perfect.Practise
every
day
at
whatever
career
you
are
in,and
by
doing
so,you
will
see
yourself,your
business
and
your
self-confidence
begin
to
grow.___20___
Success
is
yours
for
the
taking!
Cheers!
A.
If
you
trust
yourself
and
do
what
you
want
confidently,your
colleagues
will
be
happy
to
work
with
you.
B.
Think
about
some
successful
people
you
know.
C.
Reading
is
another
to
success.
D.
That's
because
some
people
work
extra
hard.
E.
Listening
is
also
of
importance
to
success.
F.
You
also
need
to
have
a
clear
goal
because
motivation(动力）is
a
key
to
achieving
success.
G.
This
is
because
some
people
possess
certain
qualitieswhich
others
do
not.
【答案】16.
G
17.
F
18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。主要讲述了成功的要素。
【16题详解】
根据第二段提到的“The
first
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
in
order
to
succeed,
you
must
be
optimistic(乐观的）.(你必须记住的第一件事是，为了成功，你必须乐观)”和第四段提到的“Another
quality
that
helps
people
succeed
is
creativity(有创造力）(帮助人们成功的另一个品质是创造力)”可知，下文说到了成功需要乐观和有创造力，论述了成功所需要的品质，即如何成功，结合上文“Some
people
succeed,
while
others
may
not.(
有些人成功了，而另一些人可能不成功。)”可推断承接上文提到的success,此处引出下文的成功的要素，G项中的“this”指代上文的“some
people
succeed”，且G项中的“some…,others…”结构与上文一致，“qualities”引出下文对成功品质的解释。故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“If
you
do
not
have
an
aim,
then
you
will
not
be
motivated
to
work
hard
and
put
your
performance
under
the
microscope
to
make
sure
that
every
detail
is
right.(
如果你没有目标，那么你就不会有动力去努力工作，不能把你的表现放在显微镜下，以确保每一个细节都是正确的)”说明你需要有一个目标，然后就会被激励去付诸努力。F项中的“motivation”与下文的“motivate”一致，说明你也需要有一个清晰的目标，因为动力是成功的关键要素之一。故选F。
【18题详解】
下文“They
might
be
successful
with
a
little
creativity,
but
the
most
successful
people
are
the
most
creative
ones.(
他们可能会有一点创造力，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人。)”可知，后一句的they肯定是指代前文出现过的人，并且后面说的是最成功的人是最有创造力的。B项中的“some
successful
people”相符，想想你身边的成功人士，然后引出下文。故选B。
【19题详解】
下文“It
will
help
you
learn
about
how
other
people
have
achieved
success.
If
you
want
to
learn
how
to
set
up
a
successful
business,
you
should
read
books
about
people
like
Bill
Gates
and
Jerry
Yang.(
它将帮助你了解其他人是如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些关于比尔盖茨和杰瑞杨这样的人的书。)”说明你应该读书，说明阅读也是成功的另一要素。故选C。
【20题详解】
上文“Practise
every
day
at
whatever
career
you
are
in,
and
by
doing
so,
you
will
see
yourself,
your
business
and
your
self-confidence
begin
to
grow.(
无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。)”说明无论你从事什么工作都要自信，A项中“trust
yourself”和“confidently”与上文的“self-confidence”一致。因此推断选A项“如果你相信自己，并且自信地做自己想做的事，你的同事将会很愉快地与你工作。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even
armed
with
a
Ph.D.in
developmental
psychology,
I
remember
the___21___first
moments
after
bringing
my
newborn
daughter
home
from
the
hospital.I
wasn't
sure
what
to
do-and
not
at
all___22___that
I
was
capable
of
being
the
parent
she___23___me
to
be.
Popular
accounts
of
parenting
and
child
development
research
were
not
particularly___24___,either.I
feared
that
my
daughter's
formula
milk
powder
would___25___lower
IQ.And,
since
she
started
elementary
school,
I
have,many
times,called
her“___26___”instead
of
more
appropriately
praising
her
effort,
as
so
many
articles
advise.
My
personal
experiences
as
a
parent
are
in
part
why
I
study
the
experiences
of
other
parents.I
have
tried
to___27___this"parenting
perfectionism".
So
what
does
a“good"parent
look
like?
Good
parenting
has
a
lot
more
to
do___28___the“how”than
the
“what".Good
parents
are
those___29___are
sensitive
to
their
children's
needs,
and
able
to
adjust
their
parenting
as
children
grow
up
and
desire
greater___30___.Children
develop
when
their
parents
hold
high
___31___for
children's
behavior,
explain
the
reasons
behind
their
rules
and
negotiate
when
necessary.
Greater
stress
about
parenting
further
consumes
parents'
psychological
resources,which
may___32___affect
their
ability
to
adapt
to
the
changing
needs
of
their
children
and
regulate
their
own
emotions
and
behavior
when
parenting
their
children.In
other
words,
when
you
lack
confidence
and
feel
constantly
stressed
about
parenting,
it
is
hard
to
be___33___,warm
and
consistent.
So
don't
sweat
the
small
stuff.Remember,
the
best
___34___you
can
give
yourself
and
your
children
may
be
permission
to
be___35___
21.
A.
exciting
B.
inspiring
C.
frightening
D.
disappointing
22.
A.
hesitant
B.
confident
C.
professional
D.
anxious
23.
A.
desired
B.
needed
C.
expected
D.
required
24.
A.
secure
B.
original
C.
tricky
D.
helpful
25.
A.
result
in
B.
bring
in
C.
result
from
D.
bring
out
26.
A.
smart
B.
diligent
C.
passive
D.
energetic
27.
A.
compare
B.
adapt
C.
criticize
D.
measure
28.
A.
about
B.
on
C.
with
D.
of
29.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
that
D.
which
30.
A.
company
B.
security
C.
dependence
D.
independence
31.
A.
requirements
B.
expectations
C.
preparations
D.
arrangements
32.
A.
in
fact
B.
in
case
C.
in
return
D.
in
turn
33.
A.
thoughtful
B.
supportive
C.
adaptive
D.
communicative
34.
A.
future
B.
care
C.
gift
D.
relationship
35.
A.
incomplete
B.
irresponsible
C.
imperfect
D.
incompetent
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
B
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者自己是个心理学博士，但还是在成为父母后感到不安，然后开始研究教育的完美主义，论述了想成为一个完美的父母带来的过大的教育压力反而会导致负面影响，最后建议父母们要允许自己不完美。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使我拥有发展心理学的博士学位，我仍记得把刚出生的女儿从医院带回家后那可怕的一刻。A.
exciting令人兴奋的；B.
inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.
frightening令人害怕的；D.
disappointing令人失望的。根据后文说我不知道该干什么，我觉得自己并没有能力成为一个好父母可知，这里对于作者来说，女儿的出生是让他害怕的，担心自己无法做好一个父母，frightening也照应下一段的fear。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该做什么，也不确定我是否有能力成为她所需要的父母。A.
hesitant犹豫的；B.
confident自信的；C.
professional职业的；D.
anxious着急的。根据“I
wasn't
sure
what
to
do”可知，我不知道该做什么，也不确定我是否有能力成为她所需要的父母。故选B。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道该做什么，也不确定我是否有能力成为她所需要的父母。A.
desired想要；B.
needed需要；C.
expected期待；D.
required需要。这里女儿才刚出生，加上我的不安可知，这里是我觉得我没法成为一个正如她所需要的那样的父母。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于育儿和儿童发展研究的流行说法也不是特别有用。A.
secure安全的；B.
original最初的，原始的；C.
tricky狡猾的，棘手的；D.
helpful有帮助的。根据前面说我已经是发展心理学的博士，后文说我还是害怕女儿的婴儿奶粉会降低她的智力可知，这里是那些教育和儿童发展心理报告并不是很有用，我还是会和普通的父母一样不安。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我担心我女儿的配方奶粉会导致智商下降。A.
result
in导致；B.
bring
in带来，推行；C.
result
from原因是；D.
bring
out出版，显现。根据前面是fear可知，这里是我担心婴儿奶粉会导致她的智力降低，因此是result
in。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而且，自从她上小学以来，我多次称她“聪明”，而不是像许多文章所建议的那样，更恰当地赞扬她的努力。A.
smart聪明的；B.
diligent勤奋的；C.
passive被动的；D
.energetic精力充沛的。根据后面是我没有像文章中建议的那样夸她努力可知，这里是事实上我总是夸她聪明，即强调她的先天智力，而没有去表扬她的后天勤奋。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着衡量这种“完美育儿主义”。A.compare比较；B.
adapt适应；C.
criticize批评；D.
measure衡量。根据下文作者开始论述一个好的父母的定义，以及父母在现实生活中没法做到理论上那样完美时容易导致负面结果，要允许自己不完美可知，这里是作者开始去估量“教育的完美主义”，measure的熟词僻义是估量，判定，英文解释为to
judge
the
importance,
value
or
effect
of
sth.,填measure最能呼应下文，作者并不是在完全否定批评完美主义，不是说让大家不要去努力做好父母，想怎么带孩子就怎么带，而是给出好父母的定义，然后让父母不要有太大的压力，不要为小事担心，接纳自己的不完美，所以criticize不如measure好。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：好的育儿方法更多的是“怎么做”而不是“做了什么”。A.
about关于；B.
on关于，在……之上；C.
with和……一起；D.
of……的。have
something
to
do
with表示和……有关，这里是好的父母是要能及时感应到孩子的需要……。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：好的父母对孩子的需求很敏感，并且能够随着孩子的成长和渴望更大的独立性而调整他们的养育方式。A.
whom引导定语从句，先行词人，在从句中作宾语；B.
who引导宾语从句，先行词人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.
that引导宾语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D.
which引导定语从句，先行词物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以此处只能用who引导定从，不能用that。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
company公司，陪伴；B
.security安全；C.
dependence依赖；D.
independence独立。根据前面是调整自己的教育而且desire的主语是children可知，这里是在孩子长大渴望更多的独立时。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当父母对孩子的行为抱有很高的期望值，解释他们的规则背后的原因，并在必要的时候进行协商，孩子就会成长。A.
requirements要求；B.
expectations期待；C.
preparations准备；D.
arrangements安排。根据前面说children
develop，以及后面都是积极的行为可知，这里是父母对孩子的表现有高的期待，解释规则背后原因并在必要时协商的话，孩子会成长。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：养育子女的更大压力会进一步消耗父母的心理资源，而这反过来可能会消耗父母的心理资源影响他们适应孩子不断变化的需求的能力，以及在养育孩子时调节自己的情绪和行为的能力。A.
in
fact实际上；B.in
case以防万一；C.in
return作为回报；D.in
turn反过来。教育压力会消耗父母的精力，这反过来会影响父母适应孩子不断变化的需要和控制情绪的能力。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，当你缺乏自信，对养育子女感到压力时，你很难体贴、温暖和始终如一。A.
thoughtful体贴的；B.
supportive支持的；C.
adaptive适应的；D.
communicative爱交际的。根据前面会影响控制情绪的能力以及“warm
and
consistent.”可知，这里是当你有压力时，很难让自己体贴，温暖和不反复无常，因此是thoughtful。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，你能给自己和孩子最好的礼物可能就是允许自己不完美。A.
future将来；B.
care关心；C.
gift礼物；D.
relationship关系。根据“you
can
give
yourself
and
your
children
”可知，你能给自己和孩子最好的礼物可能就是允许自己不完美。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
incomplete不完整的；B.
irresponsible不负责的；C
.imperfect不完美的；D.
incompetent无能力的。根据前面论述了压力过大的负面影响，并且说不要为小事担心可知，这里是要允许自己不完美。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
significant
words
found
on____36____old
key,"If
I
rest,I
rust",would
be
an
excellent
motto
for
those____37____are
affected
by
the
slightest
bit
of
idleness.Even
the
most
industrious
might
adopt
it
with
advantage
to
serve____38____a
reminder
that,if
one
allows
his
talents
to
rest,
like
the
iron
in
the
unused
key,they
will
soon
show
signs
of
rust
and,finally,
cannot
do
the
work____39____
(require)
of
them.
Those
who
would
achieve
the
targets
reached
and
kept
by
great
men
must
keep
their
minds
active
by
constant
use,so
that
they
may____40____
(lock)
the
doors
of
knowledge,
the
gate
that
guard
the
____41____
(enter)to
different
professions,to
science,art,literature,agriculture-every
field
of
human
effort.
Industry
keeps
bright
the
key
that
opens
the
treasury
of
achievement.If
Hugh
Miller,after____42____（work)
all
day,had
devoted
his
evenings
to
rest
and
entertainment,he
would
never____43____
(become)
a
famous
geologist.The____44____
(celebrate)
mathematician,Edmund
Stone,would
never
have
published
a
mathematical
dictionary,
never
have
found
the
key
to
science
of
mathematics,
____45____he
had
given
his
spare
moments
to
idleness.
【答案】36.
an
37.
who
38.
as
39.
required
40.
unlock
41.
entrances
42.
working
43.
have
become
44.
celebrated
45.
if
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。短文告诉读者如果一个人让他才能休息，就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样，他的才能很快就会生锈，最后就不能完成安排给他的工作了。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在一把旧钥匙上发现了这句意味深长的话:“如果我休息，我就会生锈。”对于那些懒散而懒散的人来说，这将是至理名言。old
key在文中首次出现，old首字母的发音为元音音素，冠词为an，故填an。
2.考查定语从句。句意：在一把旧钥匙上发现了这句意味深长的话:“如果我休息，我就会生锈。”对于那些懒散而懒散的人来说，这将是至理名言。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词是those（那些人），所以关系代词只能用who。故填who。
3.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：甚至最勤勉的人也以此作为警示:如果一个人让他的才能休息，就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样，这些才能就会很快生锈，最后，就无法完成安排给自己的工作了。serve
as意为“充当，起……作用”，为固定搭配，故填as。
4.考查过去分词。句意：甚至最勤勉的人也以此作为警示:如果一个人让他的才能休息，就像废弃钥匙上的铁一样，这些才能就会很快生锈，最后，就无法完成安排给自己的工作了。动词require（要求）和work构成被动关系，所以用过去分词required作work的后置定语。故填required。
5.考查动词。句意：有些人要达到伟人所达到并保持的目标，他们就必须不断运用自己的头脑，使之保持活跃，以便开启知识的大门，即那些通往人类努力工作的各个领域的大门，这些领域包括各种不同的职业:科学、艺术、文学、农业。根据宾语“知识的大门”可知，是要打开知识的大门。may后接动词原形。故填unlock。
6.考查名词。句意：有些人要达到伟人所达到并保持的目标，他们就必须不断运用自己的头脑，使之保持活跃，以便开启知识的大门，即那些通往人类努力工作的各个领域的大门，这些领域包括各种不同的职业:科学、艺术、文学、农业。动词guard（保卫）后应用名词，且是指“各个领域的大门”，所以应用复数形式。故填entrances。
7.考查动名词。句意：如果休·米勒在工作了一天之后，晚上休息娱乐的话，他就不会成为著名的地质学家。介词after之后动词应用动名词形式。故填working。
8.考查虚拟语气。句意：如果休·米勒在工作了一天之后，晚上休息娱乐的话，他就不会成为著名的地质学家。米勒实际上是成为了著名的地质学家，所以此处是对过去事实的虚拟语气，且此处是主句。故填have
become。
9.考查形容词。句意：著名数学家埃德蒙·斯通如果闲暇时无所事事，就不会出版数学词典，也不会发现开启数学之门的钥匙。修饰名词mathematician（数学家）应用形容词。故填celebrated。
10.考查虚拟语气。句意：著名数学家埃德蒙·斯通如果闲暇时无所事事，就不会出版数学词典，也不会发现开启数学之门的钥匙。埃德蒙·斯事实上是勤勤恳恳，所以此处是对过去事实的虚拟语气，所以此处是if引导的虚拟从句。故填if。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给中文或首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式。
46.
__________（研讨会）are
often
held
in
our
class
to
discuss
the
short
stories
that
club
members
read
and
write.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】Workshops
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班经常举行研讨会来讨论俱乐部成员读过和写过的短篇小说。根据句意和汉语提示可知应填workshop“研讨会”，分析句子可知，空格处是主语，且谓语动词are是复数，故用复数，故填Workshops。
【点睛】
47.
__________
(幸运地)，the
children
were
found
just
outside
the
village.
（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】Fortunately/
Luckily
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，孩子们就在村外被找到了。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是副词fortunately/luckily“幸运地”，此处用副词作状语修饰后面的句子。故填Fortunately/
Luckily。
48.
The
full__________(细节)
of
the
accident
haven't
been
made
public.
（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】details
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：事故的全部细节尚未公布。根据汉语提示“细节”可知应填名词detail，作主语，detail为可数名词，结合后文have可知应用复数形式。故填details。
49.
Good
friends
need
to
be__________of
each
other.(支持）（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】supportive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：好朋友需要彼此支持。根据句意和汉语提示以及空格前的be动词，可知用形容词supportive“支持的”。be动词后接形容词作表语，故填supportive。
【点睛】
50.
She
had__________（确切地）decided
that
she
wanted
to
continue
work
after
the
operation.（根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】definitely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她已经明确地决定手术后要继续工作。这使我很尴尬。根据汉语提示“确切地”，以及下文动词decided可知此处应填副词作状语修饰decided。故填definitely。
51.
The
boy
had
a
face-to-face
talk
with
the
teacher,
a__________for
failing
to
keep
his
promise.
（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】accounting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩和老师面对面地谈了谈，解释了他没有遵守诺言的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“解释”，可知此处为短语account
for；分析句子结构可知account在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The
boy构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填accounting。
52.
The
author
gave
an
example
in
support
of
his
a__________(根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作者举了一个例子来支持他的论点。根据单词首字母以及句意“论点”，可知应填名词argument，作宾语，指“论点”为不可数名词。故填argument。
53.
He
is
always
ready
to
improve
in
r__________to
his
teacher's
requirement.
根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他随时准备根据老师的要求提高自己。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词response“回应，反映”，in
response
to“响应，作为......的回应”。故填response。
54.
We
are
all
m__________to
travel
the
sometimes
rocky
road,
so
we
should
be
well
prepared
mentally
and
physically.(根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】meant
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们都注定有时要走崎岖的路，因此我们应该做好心理和身体上的准备。根据所给句子和首字母提示，可推出此处是固定短语be
meant
to
do
sth.“注定要做某事”。故填meant。
55.
The
good
news
is
that
the
new
regulations
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
c__________(根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】concerned
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：好消息是，新规定将对有关各方都有利。concerned有关的，修饰不定代词，作后置定语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填concerned。
从所给短语中（一个多余）选择并用其正确形式完成句子
on
one's
back
about...;
through
thick
and
thin;
in
full
measure;
eat
away
(at
);
make
a
difference;
take
advantage
of,
get
into
shape;
at
a
loss;
back
down;
come
between...and
...;
contribute
to;
take
on;
or
rather
56.
Living
well
is
the
safest
and
most
effective
way__________.
57.
There
are
so
many
possibilities
that
I
have
enough
confidence
in
my
ability__________to
my
future.
58.
Noise
pollution
and
light
pollution
may__________sleep
problems
for
some
people.
59.
If
we__________on
this
issue
now,
they
will
assume
we
are
weak.
60.
Whatever
happens
we
will
work
together
and
rise
to
challenges__________
61.
Faced
with
the
unexpected
problem,
we
were
all
looking
at
each
other,
__________for
words.
62.
I
would
let
nothing__________me___________the
subject
in
hand.
63.
He
got
home
late
last
night,
__________early
this
morning.
64.
The
coastline
is__________by
all
kinds
of
pollutants
year
by
year.
65.
In
the
past
ten
years,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
lovely
hometown,
making
it__________a
new
look.
66.
The
headmaster
advised
that
we__________what
our
school
provides
for
us
to
study
better.
67.
His
parents
are
alway__________his
performance
at
school.
【答案】56.
to
get
into
shape
57.
to
make
a
difference
58.
contribute
to
59.
back
down
60.
through
thick
and
thin
61.
at
a
loss
62.
(1).
come
between
(2).
and
63.
or
rather
64.
(being)
eaten
away
(at)
65.
take
on
66.
(should)
take
advantage
of
67.
on
his
back
about
【解析】
本题考查短语填空。要注意分析时态、语态和句子结构，用正确的形式填空。
【56题详解】
考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：生活得好是保持身材最安全、最有效的方法。根据句意，此处用get
into
shape“保持好身材”符合题意；分析句子，这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰way。故填to
get
into
shape。
【57题详解】
考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：有太多的可能性，我对自己的能力有足够的信心来改变我的未来。根据句意，此处用
make
a
difference
“有所作为”符合题意；分析句子，这里用不定式作后置定语，修饰confidence。故填to
make
a
difference。
【58题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：噪音污染和光污染可能会导致一些人的睡眠问题。根据句意，此处用contribute
to“促成；捐献”符合题意；分析句子，句子中缺谓语，且空格前有情态动词may，结合语境，用一般现在时。故填contribute
to。
【59题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：如果我们现在在这个问题上退缩，他们会认为我们是软弱的。根据后面内容“they
will
assume
we
are
weak.”可以判断用back
down“退让；打退堂鼓”，符合题意，这里back是实义动词；分析句子，条件状语从句中缺谓语，且主句是一般将来时，所以从句用一般现在时。故填back
down。
【60题详解】
考查短语。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都将同心协力，不畏艰险迎接挑战。由句子中的“we
will
work
together
”可以推测出，through
thick
and
thin“不顾艰难险阻”符合题意。故填through
thick
and
thin。
【61题详解】
考查短语。句意：面对这个意想不到的问题，我们都面面相觑，不知所措。由句子中的“we
were
all
looking
at
each
other”可以推测出，at
a
loss“茫然不知所措”符合题意。故填at
a
loss。
【62题详解】
考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：我决不让任何东西妨碍我和手头的事。根据句意，此处用come
between...and
..
“离间；挑拨；妨碍”符合题意；分析句子，let后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故第一个空格填come
between；第二个空格填and。
【63题详解】
考查短语。句意：他昨晚很晚才回家，或者更确切地说是今天早上。由句子中的“late
last
night”和“early
this
morning”可知，此处用or
rather“(或者)说得更正确点”符合题意。故填or
rather。
【64题详解】
考查短语和语态。句意：海岸线每年都在被各种污染物侵蚀。根据句意，此处用eat
away(at)
“侵蚀；使消耗殆尽”符合题意；由句子中的“by
all
kinds
of
pollutants
”可知，此处用被动语态。根据句意，这里可以表示一般事实也可以表示正在发生的动作，所以可以用一般现在时的被动，也可以用现在进行时的被动。故填(being)
eaten
away
(at)。
【65题详解】
考查短语和非谓语。句意：十年来，我可爱的家乡发生了巨大的变化，使它焕然一新。根据句意，此处用take
on“呈现”符合题意；分析句子，这里是make的使动用法，“make
+宾语+省to不定式”表示主语“要”“使”“让”宾语干某事,宾语和宾补之间是一种主动关系。故填take
on。
【66题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：校长建议我们利用学校为我们提供的资源来更好地学习。根据句意，此处用take
advantage
of
“利用”符合题意；分析句子，这里是advise后接由that引导的从句，从句中谓语动词用“（should）＋动词原形”。这是虚拟语气的用法。故填(should)
take
advantage
of。
【67题详解】
考查短语和物主代词。句意：他的父母总是对他在学校的表现很不满。根据句意，此处用on
one's
back
about...“关于……，不断挑剔/指责某人”符合题意；由“his
performance”可知，这里用his。故填on
his
back
about。
第五节
用适当的连接词或介词填空
68.
I
like
it
so
much__________I
still
use
it
as
my
alarm.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢它，以至于现在还把它当闹钟用。根据句意可知，此处考查so...that...
“如此......以至于......”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
69.
I
appreciate
such
a
hard-working
student__________everyone
admires.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】as
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我欣赏像这样的一个人人羡慕的勤奋的学生。根据句意表示“像这样的”可知短语为such...as...。故填as。
70.
His
teacher
doesn't
understand__________he
was
not
as
careful
as
usual
during
the
exam.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】why
【解析】
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他的老师不理解他为什么考试时不像平时那样认真。分析句子结构，该句为why引导的宾语从句且在从句中作状语，表原因，故填why。
71.
The
teacher
didn't
understand
the
reason__________the
student
gave
him
for
being
late.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】that
/
which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师不明白学生给他的迟到理由。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代词先行词reason在从句中充当gave的宾语，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
72.
I
will
never
forget
the
days__________we
studied
English
in
America.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在美国学习英语的日子。分析句子结构，该句含有一个定语从句，先行词为the
days，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
73.
I'll
always
value
these
qualities
of
a
good
friend
and
try
to
measure
myself__________these
standards.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】by
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我将永远珍视一个好朋友的这些品质，并试着用这些标准来衡量自己。结合句意表示“用这些标准”可知短语为by
these
standards，by表示“用(方法、手段、途径）”。故填by。
74.
When
the
teacher
found
out
the
truth,
he
exploded__________anger.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：当老师发现真相时，他勃然大怒。explode
with...意为“爆发”，为固定短语，且符合句意，故填with。
75.
Everyone
should
be
careful
about
what
they
post__________social
media.
(用适当单词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：每个人都应该小心自己在社交媒体上发布的内容。结合句意表示“在社交媒体上”可知用介词on，表示“在……上”。故填on。
第四部分
书面表达（满分20分）
76.
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David发邮件向你询问你刚刚参加的全国诗歌节的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.活动时间和地点：2020年11月1—7日；开幕式——成都；闭幕式——重庆；
2.活动参与者：来自全国各地的诗歌爱好者；
3.活动内容：诗歌创作比赛；舞台朗诵表演。
4.活动感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：开幕式
opening
ceremony；闭幕式closing
ceremony
Dear
David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
David,
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you're
interested
in
China's
national
poetry
festival
which
I’ve
just
participated
in.
The
event,
with
the
opening
ceremony
held
in
Chengdu
and
the
closing
ceremony
in
Chongqing,
appealed
to
over
1,000
poetry
lovers
throughout
our
country
from
November
1
to
November
7.
There
were
various
activities
during
the
festival,
including
creating
new
works,
stage
performances,
poetry
club
activities,
seminars
and
visiting
some
historical
sites
to
honor
ancient
poetry
masters.
I
felt
so
lucky
and
inspired
by
those
who
devoted
themselves
to
promoting
our
traditional
culture
and
determined
to
spread
people's
strong
spirit
by
sharing
Chinese
poems
with
more
people.
I
hope
you
can
come
to
China
to
experience
activities
like
the
poetry
festival.
Best
wishes,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国朋友David发邮件，给他介绍全国诗歌节的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时，少量过去完成时。
结构：总分法
要求：
1.活动时间和地点：2020年11月1—7日；开幕式——成都；闭幕式——重庆；
2.活动参与者：来自全国各地的诗歌爱好者；
3.活动内容：诗歌创作比赛；舞台朗诵表演。
4.活动感受。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
participate
in；the
opening
ceremony；historical
sites；devote
oneself
to；the
poetry
festival
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you're
interested
in
China's
national
poetry
festival
which
I’ve
just
participated
in.
2.
The
event,
with
the
opening
ceremony
held
in
Chengdu
and
the
closing
ceremony
in
Chongqing,
appealed
to
over
1,000
poetry
lovers
throughout
our
country
from
November
1
to
November
7.
3.
There
were
various
activities
during
the
festival,
including
creating
new
works,
stage
performances,
poetry
club
activities,
seminars
and
visiting
some
historical
sites
to
honor
ancient
poetry
masters.
4.
I
felt
so
lucky
and
inspired
by
those
who
devoted
themselves
to
promoting
our
traditional
culture
and
determined
to
spread
people's
strong
spirit
by
sharing
Chinese
poems
with
more
people.
5.
I
hope
you
can
come
to
China
to
experience
activities
like
the
poetry
festival.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Second…
And
then,
Finally（供参考）
表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you're
interested
in
China's
national
poetry
festival
which
I’ve
just
participated
in.运用宾语从句和which引导非限定性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
I
felt
so
lucky
and
inspired
by
those
who
devoted
themselves
to
promoting
our
traditional
culture
and
determined
to
spread
people's
strong
spirit
by
sharing
Chinese
poems
with
more
people.运用who
引导定语从句和动名词作宾语。
