上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第一学期
高一英语期中试卷
（满分150分，130分钟内完成）
第Ⅰ卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A.
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
A
singer.
B.
A
conductor.
C.
A
doctor
D.
An
athlete.
2.
A.
A
library.
B.
classroom.
C.
A
gymnasium.
D.
An
auditorium.
3.
A.
She
felt
glad
to
have
a
new
job
B.
She
wanted
to
stay
at
home
to
take
care
of
her
kids.
C.
She
gave
up
the
new
job
D.
She
got
prepared
for
the
long
time
spent
on
transportation.
4.
A.
She
wants
to
make
her
hair
thinner.
B.
She
wants
to
dye
her
hair.
C.
She
wants
to
cut
off
all
her
dark
brown
hair.
D.
She
likes
thin
and
long
hair.
5.
A.
The
woman
is
eager
to
transfer
her
money
to
France.
B.
The
bank
clerk
doesn’t
know
how
to
transfer
money
to
another
country.
C.
The
man’s
landlord
will
help
the
woman
to
fill
out
the
application
forms.
D.
The
man
knows
French
well.
6.
A.
She
wants
the
door
open
to
have
some
breezes
in.
B.
She
doesn’t
want
her
talk
with
Tom
to
be
heard
C.
It
doesn’t
matter
much
to
her
whether
the
door
is
closed
or
not
D.
She
has
a
poor
relationship
with
Tom.
7.
A.
She
bought
the
wrong
book
B.
She
asked
for
a
new
textbook
C.
She
lost
her
money.
D.
She
bought
the
latest
edition
of
the
book.
8.
A.
Holiday.
B.
Luck.
C.
Work.
D.
Their
health
condition.
9.
A.
The
woman
isn’t
satisfied
with
her
body
shape.
B.
The
woman
is
pregnant.
C.
new
family
member
will
move
in
to
live
with
the
couple.
D.
The
woman
is
trying
to
lose
weight.
10.
A.
The
woman
enjoyed
the
movie
very
much.
B.
The
woman
didn’t
sleep
well
at
night
because
of
the
movie.
C.
The
man
asked
the
woman
to
be
careful
at
night.
D.
The
man
invited
the
woman
to
go
to
the
theatre
together.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
several
longer
conversation(s)
and
short
passage(s),
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
longer
conversation(s)
and
short
passage(s).
The
longer
conversation(s)
and
short
passage(s)
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
Sparrow’s
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B.
The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C.
The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
information.
D.
The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
12.
A
People
know
how
to
keep
the
information
in
mind
B.
People
are
likely
to
change
the
quantity
of
information.
C.
People
nowadays
tend
to
organize
information
like
a
computer.
D.
People
are
good
at
remembering
how
to
find
the
information.
13.
A.
We
are
using
our
memory
differently
B.
We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
C.
We
have
poorer
memory
than
before.
D.
We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
When
she
was
rescuing
her
owner.
B.
When
she
was
caught
in
a
hurricane.
C.
When
she
was
blocked
by
a
rock.
D.
When
she
was
running
after
a
sheep.
15.
A.
birdwatcher.
B.
A
student
from
Leeds.
C.
Six
volunteers.
D.
The
coastguard
of
Cornwall.
16.
A.
A
miracle
of
the
coastguard.
B.
The
dangers
of
living
in
the
wild
C.
A
dog’s
coming
back
from
the
dead
D.
The
importance
of
water.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
longer
conversation
17.
A.
Believing
in
themselves.
B.
Writing
a
book
C.
Challenging
their
life.
D.
Asking
for
help.
18.
A.
She
makes
children’s
programs.
B.
She
gets
involved
in
legal
decisions.
C.
She
simplifies
judge’s
job.
D.
She
explains
the
function
of
the
law
in
simple
words.
19.
A.
Sharing
things
with
others.
B.
Solving
problems.
C.
Talking
with
others.
D.
Having
her
opinions
heard
20
A.
A
judge’s
reflection
on
her
job
and
life.
B.
The
success
of
a
children’s
program.
C.
The
importance
of
law
in
daily
life.
D.
The
problems
people
meet
in
court.
Ⅱ.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
and
D.
Choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
______
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’s
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
have
been
B.
were
C.
was
D.
will
be
2.
Harry
______
Florence
by
plane
which
______
at
8:
30
next
morning.
A.
is
leaving
for;
will
leave
B.
is
leaving
for;
leaves
C.
will
leave
for:
will
leave
D.
leaves
for:
leaves
3.
I
was
sent
to
the
work
site
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
______
in
the
past
two
years.
A.
had
been
carried
out
B.
would
be
carried
out
C.
is
being
carried
out
D.
have
been
carried
out
4.
Hopefully
in
2030
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,
for
we
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.
A.
have
developed
B.
developed
C.
will
have
developed
D.
had
developed
5.
—How
much
do
you
know
about
Nolan’s’
new
film
to
be
released
next
month?
—Well.
the
Movie
Channel
________
it
in
a
variety
of
forms.
A.
covers
B.
covered
C.
has
covered
D.
will
cover
6.
He’s
been
informed
that
he
________
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
A.
hasn’t
qualifier
B.
hadn’t
qualified
C.
doesn’t
qualify
D.
wasn’t
qualifying
7.
When
the
boss
complained
about
the
slow
progress
of
the
project,
she
________
to
you
personally,
but
to
the
Department
as
a
whole.
A.
hasn’t
referred
B.
wasn’t
referring
C.
hadn’t
referred
D.
wouldn’t
refer
8.
The
producers
of
the
talk
show
denied
that
the
joke
was
too
offensive,
insisting
that
they
merely
______
add
a
slight
touch
of
humor.
A.
have
meant
to
B.
had
meant
to
C.
were
meant
to
D.
mean
to
9.
By
hiring
regional
musicians
to
play
in
common
areas
such
as
lobbies
and
waiting
rooms,
the
Cen
Stage
Arts
in
Health
program
______
an
environment
of
music
all
over
campus
for
the
past
five
years.
A.
is
creating
B.
was
about
to
create
C.
has
been
creating
D.
will
be
creating
10.
The
country
______
its
borders
when
a
wave
of
refugees
______
in,
which
put
a
severe
strain
on
its
social
welfare
system.
A.
scarcely
opened;
flooded
B.
had
scarcely
opened;
had
flooded
C.
scarcely
opened;
had
flooded
D.
had
scarcely
opened;
flooded
11.
Daimler’s
Chief
Executive
said
the
German
carmaker
______
production
locations
in
the
next
decade
to
capture
shifts
in
demand
as
global
trade
tensions
continued
to
rise.
A.
had
adjusted
B.
would
adjust
C.
will
be
adjusting
D.
were
adjusting
12.
By
next
year,
dry
waste
burning
and
wet
waste
treatment
rates
in
Shanghai
______
to
reach
27,800
tons
a
day,
around
80%
of
the
city’s
total
garbage.
A.
are
expected
B.
will
have
been
expected
C.
have
expected
D.
are
expecting
13.
According
to
an
investigation
of
the
Chinese
Center
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
the
living
virus
on
the
outer
packaging
of
imported
frozen
cod
in
Qingdao
______
for
the
recent
infections.
A.
would
be
blamed
B.
was
to
blame
C.
was
blamed
D.
had
blamed
14.
“We
often
count
how
many
passers-by
stop
and
watch
our
performance
and
it
can
be
up
to
300
each
time,”
said
the
street
artist.
“______
that
by
the
20
or
so
performances
that
take
place
each
month
and
it
reaches
thousands”
A.
To
multiply
B.
Multiplied
C.
Multiply
D.
Multiplying
15.
The
holiday
resort
includes
two
swimming
pools
and
nightly
entertainment
which
______
board
games,
exotic
dancing
and
music.
A.
hosts
B.
features
C.
contains
D.
characterizes
16.
We
often
find
ourselves
in
the
sorry
state
of
an
apology,
where
regrets
seem
to
come
most
readily
when
they
______
the
least.
A.
matter
B.
occur
C.
arise
D.
belong
17.
Hull
University
states
that
if
any
student
should
break
the
rules
on
proper
language
use,
they
shall
be
offered
feedback
as
to
why,
while
deduction
of
marks
will
be
taken
on
a
case-by-case
______.
A
base
B.
charge
C.
account
D.
basis
18.
Having
kept
low
profile,
these
young
men
have
long
been
______
as
“dull
and
cold”,
but
today
they
are
about
to
show
you
just
how
energetic
they
are.
A.
realized
B.
believed
C.
labeled
D.
respected
19.
Efforts
are
being
made
to
improve
the
______
of
food
distribution,
with
charities
and
food
banks
to
collect
and
deliver
excess
food
to
those
who
can’t
afford
even
the
most
basic
food.
A.
responsibility
B.
efficiency
C.
possibility
D.
convenience
20.
At
the
bus
stop
in
Hamilton,
Peter
took
the
______
in
making
friends
with
Gina,
which
finally
led
to
a
lifetime
happy
marriage.
A.
action
B.
trouble
C.
courage
D.
initiative
21.
While
the
Japanese
are
not
very
familiar
with
the
religious
roots
of
the
holiday,
they
have
shown
an
amazing
ability
to
absorb
other
cultures
and
make
Christmas
of
their
______
own.
A.
personally
B.
formerly
C.
uniquely
D.
particularly
22.
There
were
as
many
as
six
hundred
______
on
this
brand
new
ship,
which
just
had
embarked
on
its
maiden
voyage,
venturing
ever
further
into
the
unknown.
A.
facilities
B.
containers
C.
furniture
D.
equipment
23.
Under-achieving
children
have
set
up
emotional
barriers
to
education
and,
______
demands
by
adults,
these
barriers
become
even
harder
to
overcome.
A.
in
response
to
B.
in
relation
to
C.
in
contrast
to
D.
in
addition
to
24.
At
the
annual
Forum,
experts
across
the
globe
have
in-depth
discussions
on
world
peace,
provide
each
other
with
some
______,
and
contribute
their
wisdom
to
stabilizing
the
international
order.
A.
nut
to
crack
B.
food
for
thought
C.
jump
for
joy
D.
sense
of
belonging
25.
The
books
and
materials
are
kept
on
exclusive
access;
______,
they
are
available
only
to
the
teaching
faculty
and
library
staff.
Which
one
of
the
following
is
NOT
correct?
A.
in
other
words
B.
on
the
other
hand
C.
to
put
it
another
way
D.
that
is
to
say
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
certainly
B.
challenges
C.
shape
D.
nearly
E.
impossible
F.
painfulG.
serves
H.
space
I.
representing
J.
happens
K.
commitment
Life
is
filled
with
challenges.
As
we
get
older
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
___26___
us
and
make
us
who
we
are,
it
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.
When
we
are
faced
with
a
challenge,
we
usually
have
two
choices.
We
can
try
to
beat
it
off,
or
we
can
decide
that
the
thing
___27___
the
challenge
isn’t
worth
the
trouble
and
call
it
quits.
Although
there
are
___28___
times
when
calling
it
quits
is
the
right
thing
to
do,
in
most
cases
all
that
is
needed
is
___29___
and
communication.
When
we
are
committed
to
something,
it
means
that
no
matter
how
___30___
or
uncomfortable
something
is,
we
will
always
choose
to
face
it
and
work
through
instead
of
running
away
from
it.
Communication
is
making
a
___31___
for
discussion
and
talking
about
how
you
feel
as
opposed
to
just
saying
what
the
other
person
did
wrong.
If
you
can
say
to
a
friend,
“I
got
my
feelings
hurt,”
rather
than
“You
hurt
my
feelings.”
You
are
going
to
be
able
to
solve
the
problem
much
faster.
In
dealing
with
many
___32___
that
friendship
will
bring
to
you,
try
to
see
them
for
what
they
are:
small
hurdles(障碍)
you
need
to
jump
or
get
through
on
your
way
through
life.
Nothing
is
so
big
that
it
is
___33___
to
get
over,
and
hurt
only
___34___
to
make
us
stronger.
It
is
all
part
of
growing
up,
it
____35____
to
everyone,
and
some
day
you
will
look
back
on
all
of
this
and
say,
“Hard
as
it
was,
it
made
me
who
I
am
today.
And
that
is
a
good
thing.”
Ⅲ.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
here
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Do
you
shop
for
groceries
online
and
have
them
delivered
to
your
door?
Well,
this
might
be
just
the
start
of
a
digital
revolution
in
food.
How
about
tattooed(刺花的)
fruit,
ice
cubes
which
send
text
messages,
and
wine
from
the
bottom
of
the
ocean?
All
these
things
are
on
the
___36___
according
to
global
innovation
research
firm
Stylus.
They
say
stickers
and
wasteful
packaging
on
fruit
could
be
___37___
by
eatable
tattos.
These
would
be
___38___
“directly
to
the
skin
of
the
fruit
without
___39___
damaging
skin
cells,
“according
to
Stylus’s
senior
vice-president
of
content,
Tessa
Mansfield.
Our
___40___
are
changing
rapidly
too,
and
some
companies
are
cooking
up
menu
of
technological
advances.
___41___,
there’s
a
smart
knife
which
can
___42___
the
freshness
of
food
and
any
bacteria
present
as
it
is
being
used.
Innovative
ways
to
___43___
what
we
consume
are
always
being
___44___.
Mandy
Saven,
Stylus’s
head
of
food,
beverage
and
hospitality
says
new
digital
ice
cubes
send
a
text
message
to
a
friend
if
you
drink
too
much
alcohol.
Indeed,
some
companies
are
helping
consumers
stay
___45___
and
make
environmentally-friendly
choices.
Dutch
firm
Bilder
and
De
Clerca
sells
food
organized
by
recipe,
which
helps
customers
avoiding
___46___
by
buying
too
much.
This
makes
the
retailer
more
than
just
a
supplier
of
food—it
becomes
“kind
of
food
___47___
to
a
shopper.”
says
Tessa
Mansfield.
For
the
discerning(有眼力的)
drinker,
the
future
holds
another
new
experience.
How
would
you
like
to
try
“ocean-aged
wine”?
This
is
wine
which
has
been
sunk
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
to
help
it
___48___
before
you
enjoy
it.
I
find
all
these
___49___
exciting.
What
about
you?
Are
you
happy
to
___50___
the
new
frontier
of
food?
36.
A.
rise
B.
contrary
C.
horizon
D.
whole
37.
A.
replaced
B.
exchanged
C.
covered
D.
understood
38.
A.
connected
B.
contributed
C.
imported
D.
applied
39.
A.
heavily
B.
actually
C.
purposefully
D.
weakly
40.
A.
situations
B.
groceries
C.
services
D.
kitchens
41.
A.
In
short
B.
At
first
C.
For
instance
D.
After
all
42.
A.
enhance
B.
add
C.
analyze
D.
locate
43.
A.
search
B.
monitor
C.
elect
D.
limit
44.
A.
developed
B.
tracked
C.
tempted
D.
followed
45.
A.
comfortable
B.
smart
C.
holy
D.
healthy
46.
A.
consumption
B.
waste
C.
cost
D.
bargain
47.
A.
consultant
B.
customer
C.
designer
D.
guard
48.
A.
delicate
B.
dizzy
C.
mature
D.
delicious
49.
A.
innovations
B.
goals
C.
behaviors
D.
consumers
50.
A.
move
about
B.
step
across
C.
join
in
D.
get
on
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B.
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Celebrating
Czech
traditions
Have
you
ever
witnessed
the
300-year
anniversary
of
a
village?
To
me,
it
is
so
amazing
that
this
village,
named
Bysicky,
which
is
located
in
Bohemia
in
the
Czech
Republic,
has
sustained
blizzards
and
wars
for
all
this
time,
but
has
still
kept
its
special
charm.
Unlike
transportation
you’d
find
in
Prague
such
as
the
metro
or
tram,
the
most
common
way
to
get
around
in
the
countryside
is
by
bike,
as
it’s
a
lot
more
convenient.
So
on
Saturday
morning.
I
departed
from
home
on
a
bike
ride
with
my
host
family.
After
an
8-kilometer
journey,
we
finally
arrived
at
the
village.
There
was
a
road
that
led
straight
into
the
center
of
the
village.
Many
stalls
selling
pizza,
beer
and
ice
cream
were
by
the
roadside.
You
could
hear
guitar
music
coming
from
the
other
side
of
the
road,
where
an
outdoor
stage
stood
on
large
area
of
meadow.
When
the
performance
from
the
guitarists
finished,
group
of
children
wearing
traditional
costumes
came
on
stage.
As
the
crowd
applauded
loudly,
the
children
were
divided
into
three
groups.
A
group
of
older
kids
playing
different
musical
instruments
stood
on
the
left
side,
a
group
performing
typical
Czech
dances
was
on
the
right,
and
a
choir
sang
beautifully
in
the
center.
Many
of
those
present
were
relatives
of
the
children,
and
we
were
there
because
my
sister
was
a
member
of
the
dancing
group.
On
the
edge
of
the
grassland,
there
were
girls
riding
horses.
The
end
of
the
road
led
to
a
circled
space,
where
the
city
hall
stood
in
the
middle,
surrounded
by
a
circle
of
colorful
cottages.
In
front
of
the
houses
there
were
also
many
markets
and
a
radio
station
reporting
on
the
event.
So
this
is
what
a
typical
village
celebration
looks
like,
with
markets
food
and
performances
from
traditional
Czech
culture,
which
was
quite
different
from
festivals
in
big
cities.
Czech
people
value
their
history,
so
there
will
always
be
parties
to
celebrate
a
place’s
existence
or
an
important
person
from
history.
There
are
no
high
buildings
in
these
villages,
but
people
still
like
to
go
there
to
spend
their
weekends
because
of
the
peaceful
environment.
I
guess
that
is
what
life
really
means.
51.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
about
Bysicky?
A.
The
most
convenient
transport
here
is
the
metro.
B.
The
outdoor
stage
was
set
up
in
front
of
the
city
hall.
C.
The
author’s
host
family
lives
in
the
village.
D.
It
has
a
long
history
and
is
usually
peaceful.
52.
After
they
arrived
in
Bysicky,
the
author
______.
A.
came
across
a
famous
choir
giving
a
performance
B.
heard
music
played
by
a
group
of
guitarists
C.
danced
with
local
kids
in
traditional
costumes
D.
rode
horses
on
the
grass
nearby
53.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author
dislikes
festivals
in
big
cities.
B.
Czech
people
take
pride
in
their
culture
and
history.
C.
Czech
people
don’t
like
to
live
in
high
buildings.
D.
Czech
people
always
enjoy
their
lives
to
the
fullest.
54.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
article?
A.
To
describe
a
typical
village
celebration
in
the
Czech
Republic.
B.
To
give
tips
on
how
to
tour
around
Bysicky.
C.
To
inform
us
of
different
traditional
Czech
festivals.
D.
To
explain
the
long
history
of
Bysicky
and
its
people
(B)
Mount
Cook
National
Park
is
home
of
the
highest
mountains
and
the
longest
glaciers.
It
is
alpine(高山)
in
the
purest
sense—with
skyscraping
peaks,
glaciers
and
permanent
snow
fields,
all
set
under
a
star-studded
sky.Key
HighlightsAlthough
it
includes
23
peaks
over
3,000
metres
high,
this
park
is
very
accessible.State
Highway
80
leads
to
Mt
Cook
Village
which
is
situated
beside
scenic
Lake
Pukakiand
provides
a
comfortable
base
for
alpine
activities
Far
from
city
lights,
the
stargazing
here
is
magnificent—Aoraki
Mount
Cook
National
Park
forms
the
majority
of
New
Zealand’s
only
International
Dark
Sky
Reserve.Mountaineers
regard
the
area
to
be
the
best
climbing
region,
while
less
skilled
adventurers
find
plenty
of
satisfaction
with
the
mountain
walks
that
lead
to
alpine
tarns,
herb
fields
and
spectacular
glacier
views.
Encounters
with
cheeky
kea
(mountain
parrots)
are
part
of
the
fun.Key
ActivitiesMountain
walksThere
are
10
short
walks
beginning
near
the
village.
All
tracks
are
formed
and
well
marked.
The
Red
Tams
Track,
Kea
Point
and
the
Hooker
Valley
Track
each
take
around
two
bours
return.
For
more
experienced
alpine
hikers,
there
are
three
mountain
pass
routes-over
the
Mueller.
Copland
and
Ball
passes.Glacier
viewing
and
skiingHelicopters
and
ski—planes
provide
access
to
the
park’s
fabulous
glaciers.
The
Tasman
Glacier
is
an
excellent
choice
for
intermediate
skiers,
while
the
Murchison,
Darwin
and
Bonney
glaciers
promise
excitement
for
advanced
skiers.
From
October
until
May,
you
can
explore
the
Tasman
Glacier’s
terminal
lake
by
boat.MountaineeringClimbing
Mount
Cook
remains
the
ultimate
challenge,
but
there
are
many
other
peaks
to
tempt
experienced
climbers.
Tasman,
MalteBrun,
Elie
de
Beaumont,
Sefton
and
La
Perouse
are
quite
popular.Key
Tips●Climbers
don’t
require
permits.
but
are
requested
to
complete
a
trip
intentions
form.●Local
guides
are
available
for
climbing.
walking
and
glacier
skiing.●Winter
climbing
is
an
extreme
sport—only
recommended
for
well-prepared,
experienced
mountaineers.●The
weather
can
change
very
suddenly-be
prepared
for
heavy
rainfall,
snow
and/
or
high
winds.●The
park
has
an
airport
serving
domestic
commercial
flights
and
scenic
flight
operators.
55.
Which
is
one
of
the
characteristics
of
Mount
Cook
National
Park?
A.
It
is
alpine
in
the
purest
sense
and
hard
to
reach.
B.
It
provides
star-shining
night
skies
for
visitors.
C.
It
attracts
less
skilled
climbers
to
all
alpine
activities.
D.
It
guarantees
visitors
a
sight
of
cheeky
kea.
56.
Mike
is
an
experienced
adventurer
and
may
find
______
the
most
exciting.
A.
Mountaineering
on
Elie
de
Beaumont
B.
Mountain
walks
via
Hooker
Valley
Track
C.
Skiing
on
Tasman
Glacier
D.
Climbing
Mount
Cook
57.
If
you
are
a
visitor
to
the
park,
you
should
______.
A.
properly
evaluate
your
own
experience
and
skill
B.
get
your
permit
prepared
before
you
start
to
climb
C.
hire
local
guides
to
help
you
to
train
for
climbing
D.
avoid
exploring
glaciers
in
winter
(C)
Across
the
rich
world,
well-educated
people
increasingly
work
longer
than
the
less-skilled.
Some
65%
of
American
men
aged
62-74
with
a
professional
degree
are
in
the
workforce,
compared
with
32%
of
men
with
only
a
high-school
certificate.
This
gap
is
part
of
a
deepening
divide
between
the
well-education
well
off
and
the
unskilled
poor.
Rapid
technological
advance
has
raised
the
incomes
of
the
highly
skilled
while
squeezing
those
of
the
unskilled.
The
consequences,
for
individual
and
society,
are
profound.
The
world
is
facing
as
astonishing
rise
in
the
number
of
old
people,
and
they
will
live
longer
than
ever
before.
Over
the
next
20
years
the
global
population
of
those
aged
65
or
more
will
almost
double,
from
600
million
to
1.1
billion.
The
experience
of
the
20th
century,
when
greater
longevity
translated
into
more
years
in
retirement
rather
than
more
years
at
work,
has
persuaded
many
observers
that
this
shift
will
lead
to
slower
economic
growth,
while
the
swelling
ranks
of
pensioners
will
create
government
budget
problems.
But
the
notion
of
a
sharp
division
between
the
working
young
and
the
idle
old
misses
a
new
trend,
the
growing
gap
between
the
skilled
and
the
unskilled.
Employment
rates
are
falling
among
younger
unskilled
people,
whereas
older
skilled
folk
are
working
longer.
The
divide
is
most
extreme
in
America,
where
well-educated
baby-boomers
(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)
are
putting
off
retirement
while
many
less-skilled
younger
people
have
dropped
out
of
the
workforce.
Policy
is
partly
responsible.
Many
European
governments
have
abandoned
policies
that
used
to
encourage
people
to
retire
early.
Rising
life
expectancy,
combined
with
the
replacement
of
generous
defined-benefit
pension
plans
with
less
generous
defined-contribution
ones,
means
that
even
the
better-off
must
work
longer
to
have
a
comfortable
retirement.
But
the
changing
nature
of
work
also
plays
a
big
role.
Pay
has
risen
sharply
for
the
highly
educated,
and
those
people
continue
to
get
rich
rewards
into
old
age
because
these
days
the
educated
elderly
are
more
productive
than
the
previous
generation.
Technological
change
may
well
strengthen
that
shift:
the
skills
that
make
up
for
computers,
from
management
knowhow
to
creativity,
do
not
necessarily
decline
with
age.
58.
What
has
helped
deepen
the
divide
between
the
well-off
and
the
poor?
A.
Longer
life
expectancies.
B.
A
rapid
technological
advance.
C.
Profound
changes
in
the
workforce.
D.
A
growing
number
of
the
well-educated.
59.
What
do
many
observers
predict
in
view
of
the
experience
of
the
20th
century?
A.
Economic
growth
will
slow
down.
B.
Government
budgets
will
increase
C.
More
people
will
try
to
pursue
higher
education.
D.
There
will
be
more
competition
in
the
job
market.
60.
What
is
the
result
of
policy
changes
in
European
countries?
A.
Unskilled
workers
m
ay
choose
to
retire
early.
B.
More
people
have
to
receive
in-service
training.
C.
Even
wealthy
people
must
work
longer
to
live
comfortably
in
retirement.
D.
People
may
be
able
to
enjoy
generous
defined-benefits
from
pension
plans.
61.
What
is
characteristic
of
work
in
the
21st
century?
A.
Computers
will
do
more
complicated
work.
B.
More
will
be
taken
by
the
educated
young.
C.
Most
jobs
to
be
done
will
be
creative
ones
D.
Skills
are
highly
valued
regardless
of
age
(D)
Imagine
you
are
a
citizen
of
Athens,
enjoying
a
warm
Mediterranean
night
in
the
Theater
of
Herodes
Atticus.
You
are
wearing
jeans
and
a
T-shirt,
listening
to
a
great
concert.
Now
rewind
this
picture
1,839
years.
You
are
in
the
same
seat,
only
you
are
watching
classical
Greek
entertainment.
The
city
of
Athens
is
a
fun
mix
of
the
old
and
the
new,
the
classic
and
the
modem.
Often
a
little
shop
is
located
next
to
the
ruins
of
a
temple,
which
is
only
a
block
from
a
large,
air-conditioned
hotel.
The
great
city
of
2,500
years
ago
is
still
visible
today.
Ruins
are
the
most
obvious
sign
of
ancient
Athens,
and
the
most
famous
of
these
is
the
Acropolis(卫城).
The
Acropolis
is
a
large
hill
that
was
the
center
of
life
in
Athens.
On
its
slopes
were
temples,
monuments,
and
theaters.
From
the
top,
you
can
see
how
the
urban
area
of
Athens
stretches
out
in
every
direction.
On
the
top
of
the
Acropolis
is
the
Parthenon.
This
was
once
a
huge
temple
to
Athena,
the
city’s
patron.
It
was
first
completed
in
432
B.C.,
but
has
been
damaged
and
destroyed
several
times.
However,
visitors
can
still
see
the
“tricks”
used
in
building
the
Parthenon.
The
columns
along
the
outside
lean
inward,
and
are
slightly
fatter
in
the
middle.
The
temple
is
also
higher
in
the
middle
than
on
the
sides.
All
these
effects
make
the
Parthenon
look
perfectly
straight
from
a
distance.
Only
a
block
away
from
the
Acropolis
is
the
neighborhood
of
Plaka.
The
area,
with
its
little
shops
and
restaurants,
is
very
popular
with
both
tourists
and
locals,
and
is
an
important
part
of
modem
Athenian
culture.
Many
great
thinkers,
writers,
and
political
leaders
lived
in
ancient
Athens.
The
ruins
of
their
homes
and
favorite
spots
are
scattered
throughout
the
busy
port
city.
The
hill
where
St.
Paul
addressed
early
Christian
Athenians
is
located
near
the
Acropolis.
Great
thinkers
such
as
Perikles
and
Demosthenes
spoke
to
the
civil
assemblies
held
at
the
Pnyx
Hill.
Today
the
Pnyx
is
an
open-air
theater
for
light
and
sound
shows.
Tourism
is
very
important
to
people
who
live
in
modem-day
Athens.
Thousands
of
people
come
every
year
to
see
these
ruins
and
to
tour
the
many
museums
that
house
artifacts
from
ancient
times.
This
provides
many
jobs
and
brings
money
into
Athens,
which
helps
the
city
pay
for
improvements.
Athenians
take
pride
in
the
accomplishments
of
their
ancestors,
and
people
from
all
around
the
world
come
to
admire
them.
By
looking
around
the
city
today,
we
can
imagine
what
life
was
like
in
ancient
Athens.
62.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
INCORRECT
about
the
city
of
Athens?
A.
The
culture
of
the
city
is
a
mixture
of
the
old
and
modem.
B.
Traces
of
the
ancient
city
can
still
be
found
C.
Ruins
and
modem
hotels
co-exist
in
the
city.
D.
All
the
temples
are
not
far
away
from
air-conditioned
hotels.
63.
According
to
the
context,
“tricks”
in
Paragraph
Five
refer
to
________.
A.
naughty
acts
B.
confusing
constructing
skills
C.
skillful
constructing
methods
D.
constructing
materials
64.
The
writer
mentioned
all
the
following
benefits
of
tourism
in
Athens
for
Athenians
EXCEPT
________.
A.
offering
job
opportunities
to
Athenians
B.
enriching
Athenians
by
providing
accommodation
for
tourists
C.
enabling
Athenians
to
improve
the
infrastructures
D.
making
Athenians
proud
of
their
ancestors
65.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Tourism
in
Athens
B.
Athens:
Then
and
Now
C.
Historic
Interests
in
Athens
D.
The
Magic
of
Ancient
Athens
第Ⅱ卷
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
sentences
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
PROPER
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
66.
________
________
________
life
gives
us,
just
accept
it
happily
and
feel
grateful
from
the
bottom
of
our
heart.（用适当的单词填空）
67.
He
told
his
supporters
not
to
ease
up
________
________
he’s
leading
in
the
presidential
race.
（用适当的单词填空）
68.
I
wonder
for
________
________
I
shall
be
waiting
before
another
chance
shows
up.
（用适当的单词填空）
69.
He
gave
an
unhesitating
“yes”
________
asked
if
he
would
go
through
the
experience
again（用适当单词填空）
70.
The
reason
for
the
really
enormous
shift
in
his
attitude
is
worth
________
(explore).（所给单词适当形式填空）
71.
Many
of
these
measures
have
been
accepted
by
the
court,
though
the
details
remain
________
(settle).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
72.
It
is
our
responsibility
to
the
next
generation
to
make
sure
that
environmental
issues
________
(solve).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
73.
There
is
something
they
need
to
change
if
they
________
(restore)the
vitality
of
the
U.S.
economy.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
74.
A
freshly
baked
cake
________
(not
cut)
easily.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
75.
The
first-generation
computer
________
(not
invent)
until
the
1940s.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word.
76.
I
hope
their
plan
will
work,
but
they
themselves
are
very
________
(doubt)that
it
will.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
77.
She
won
an
award
for
the
most
________
(origin)
design.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
78.
After
you
read
the
exercises,
text
them
to
yourself
so
you’ll
have
them
for
easy
review
before
you
________
(memory)
them
all.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
79.
The
editor
is
short
of
________
(contribute)
for
the
May
issue
of
the
magazine.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
80.
Students
were
asked
to
design
a
________
(recycle)
consumer
electronics
product
that
was
engaging
and
simple
for
consumers.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
81.
Last
Tuesday,
the
usually
peaceful
ocean
surged
into
a
mountain
of
water
that
swept
through
the
________
(scene)
seaside
village,
on
the
southwest
side
of
the
main
island.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
82.
Coca-Cola
announced
quarterly
________
(earn)
that
topped
Wall
Street
predictions.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
83.
Those
with
a
vivid
imagination
tend
to
stand
out
in
some
________
(create)
work.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
84.
Most
of
all,
Isaiah
Berlin
was
a
serious
scholar,
probably
one
of
the
past
century’s
greatest
________
(history)
of
vision.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
85.
As
we
are
at
the
start
of
the
course,
this
seems
a
perfect
moment
to
offer
some
practical
advice
to
________
(facility)
the
task
of
learning
English.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
Section
C
Directions:
Translate
the
following
Chinese
phrases
into
English
by
using
the
word
in
the
bracket.
86.
从历史遗迹角度研究文化(terms)（汉译英）
87.
处于中国"一带一路"倡议的核心(heart)
（汉译英）
88.
为无知而不贫穷感到羞愧（汉译英）
89.
看到整个城市的美景(view)
（汉译英）
90.
为了减少碳足迹(purpose)
（汉译英）
91.
充满了对艺术和诗歌黄金时代的回忆(alive)
（汉译英）
92.
警告人们注意不太节能的生产方式(warn)
（汉译英）
93.
从丝绸之路的起点开始他的旅行(set)
（汉译英）
Section
D
Directions:
Translate
the
following
Chinese
sentences
into
English
using
the
word
in
the
bracket.
94.
我舅舅如此热衷网上购物，总是买一大堆花里胡哨的商品。(showy)
（汉译英）
95.
正是因为她对全球经济发展的巨大贡献，这座新落成的教学楼将以这位科学家的名字命名。(It)
（汉译英）
96.
毫无疑问，这是Smith教授第二次代表全体研究员发表关于如何回收利用包装材料的演讲。(doubt)
（汉译英）上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年度第一学期
高一英语期中试卷
（满分150分，130分钟内完成）
第Ⅰ卷
I.
Listening
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
In
Section
A.
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
A
singer.
B.
A
conductor.
C.
A
doctor
D.
An
athlete.
2.
A.
A
library.
B.
classroom.
C.
A
gymnasium.
D.
An
auditorium.
3.
A.
She
felt
glad
to
have
a
new
job
B.
She
wanted
to
stay
at
home
to
take
care
of
her
kids.
C.
She
gave
up
the
new
job
D.
She
got
prepared
for
the
long
time
spent
on
transportation.
4.
A.
She
wants
to
make
her
hair
thinner.
B.
She
wants
to
dye
her
hair.
C.
She
wants
to
cut
off
all
her
dark
brown
hair.
D.
She
likes
thin
and
long
hair.
5.
A.
The
woman
is
eager
to
transfer
her
money
to
France.
B.
The
bank
clerk
doesn’t
know
how
to
transfer
money
to
another
country.
C.
The
man’s
landlord
will
help
the
woman
to
fill
out
the
application
forms.
D.
The
man
knows
French
well.
6.
A.
She
wants
the
door
open
to
have
some
breezes
in.
B.
She
doesn’t
want
her
talk
with
Tom
to
be
heard
C.
It
doesn’t
matter
much
to
her
whether
the
door
is
closed
or
not
D.
She
has
a
poor
relationship
with
Tom.
7.
A.
She
bought
the
wrong
book
B.
She
asked
for
a
new
textbook
C.
She
lost
her
money.
D.
She
bought
the
latest
edition
of
the
book.
8.
A.
Holiday.
B.
Luck.
C.
Work.
D.
Their
health
condition.
9.
A.
The
woman
isn’t
satisfied
with
her
body
shape.
B.
The
woman
is
pregnant.
C.
new
family
member
will
move
in
to
live
with
the
couple.
D.
The
woman
is
trying
to
lose
weight.
10.
A.
The
woman
enjoyed
the
movie
very
much.
B.
The
woman
didn’t
sleep
well
at
night
because
of
the
movie.
C.
The
man
asked
the
woman
to
be
careful
at
night.
D.
The
man
invited
the
woman
to
go
to
the
theatre
together.
Section
B
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
several
longer
conversation(s)
and
short
passage(s),
and
you
will
be
asked
several
questions
on
each
of
the
longer
conversation(s)
and
short
passage(s).
The
longer
conversation(s)
and
short
passage(s)
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
13
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
11.
A.
Sparrow’s
team
typed
the
information
into
a
computer.
B.
The
two
groups
remembered
the
information
equally
well.
C.
The
first
group
did
not
try
to
remember
the
information.
D.
The
second
group
did
not
understand
the
information.
12.
A
People
know
how
to
keep
the
information
in
mind
B.
People
are
likely
to
change
the
quantity
of
information.
C.
People
nowadays
tend
to
organize
information
like
a
computer.
D.
People
are
good
at
remembering
how
to
find
the
information.
13.
A.
We
are
using
our
memory
differently
B.
We
are
becoming
more
intelligent.
C.
We
have
poorer
memory
than
before.
D.
We
need
a
better
way
to
access
information.
Questions
14
through
16
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
14.
A.
When
she
was
rescuing
her
owner.
B.
When
she
was
caught
in
a
hurricane.
C.
When
she
was
blocked
by
a
rock.
D.
When
she
was
running
after
a
sheep.
15.
A.
birdwatcher.
B.
A
student
from
Leeds.
C.
Six
volunteers.
D.
The
coastguard
of
Cornwall.
16.
A.
A
miracle
of
the
coastguard.
B
The
dangers
of
living
in
the
wild
C.
A
dog’s
coming
back
from
the
dead
D.
The
importance
of
water.
Questions
17
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
longer
conversation
17.
A.
Believing
in
themselves.
B.
Writing
a
book
C.
Challenging
their
life.
D.
Asking
for
help.
18.
A.
She
makes
children’s
programs.
B.
She
gets
involved
in
legal
decisions.
C.
She
simplifies
judge’s
job.
D.
She
explains
the
function
of
the
law
in
simple
words.
19.
A.
Sharing
things
with
others.
B.
Solving
problems.
C.
Talking
with
others.
D.
Having
her
opinions
heard
20.
A.
A
judge’s
reflection
on
her
job
and
life.
B.
The
success
of
a
children’s
program.
C.
The
importance
of
law
in
daily
life.
D.
The
problems
people
meet
in
court.
Ⅱ.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary
Section
A
Directions:
Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
and
D.
Choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
1.
The
publication
of
Great
Expectations,
which
______
both
widely
reviewed
and
highly
praised,
strengthened
Dickens’s
status
as
a
leading
novelist.
A.
have
been
B.
were
C.
was
D.
will
be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：《远大前程》的出版，得到了广泛的评论和高度的赞扬，加强了狄更斯作为主要小说家的地位。A.
have
been现在完成时；B.
were一般过去时；C.
was一般过去时；D.
will
be一般将来时。分析句子，非限制性定语从句引导词which指代先行词
publication，所以谓语是单数；根据句意，叙述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故选C。
2.
Harry
______
Florence
by
plane
which
______
at
8:
30
next
morning.
A.
is
leaving
for;
will
leave
B.
is
leaving
for;
leaves
C.
will
leave
for:
will
leave
D.
leaves
for:
leaves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：Harry将明天早上八点半的飞机去佛罗伦萨。根据时间状语at
8:
30
next
morning可知，主句谓语动词的动作发生在将来，故第一空用一般将来时，动词leave可以用一般现在时表将来,
排除D项；表示根据时间表预计要发生的动作,比如列车发车等,用一般现在时表示将来，故第二空用一般现在时，排除A和C，选B。
3.
I
was
sent
to
the
work
site
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
______
in
the
past
two
years.
A.
had
been
carried
out
B.
would
be
carried
out
C.
is
being
carried
out
D.
have
been
carried
out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上个月我被派往工地，去看看过去两年的发展计划是如何执行的。本句话是how引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是
the
development
plan，谓语动词是carry
out，根据时间状语in
the
past
two
years以及前文的过去时was
sent，可知此处表示过去的过去，需要用过去完成时态，主谓之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态，故选A项。
4.
Hopefully
in
2030
we
will
no
longer
be
e-mailing
each
other,
for
we
more
convenient
electronic
communication
tools
by
then.
A.
have
developed
B.
developed
C.
will
have
developed
D.
had
developed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：希望在2030年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到那时候我们将开发出更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语in
2030可知，此处应用将来时；再根据时间状语by
then（到那时），可知应用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成时。故选C。
5.
—How
much
do
you
know
about
Nolan’s’
new
film
to
be
released
next
month?
—Well.
the
Movie
Channel
________
it
in
a
variety
of
forms.
A.
covers
B.
covered
C.
has
covered
D.
will
cover
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：—你对诺兰下个月要上映的新片了解多少？—嗯。电影频道已经以多种形式对其进行了报道。A.
covers一般现在时；B.
covered一般过去时；C.
has
covered现在完成时；D.
will
cover一般将来时。分析句子，专有名词the
Movie
Channe做主语，谓语是单数；根据句意，描述现在已经完成的事情，所以用现在完成时。故选C。
6.
He’s
been
informed
that
he
________
for
the
scholarship
because
of
his
academic
background.
A.
hasn’t
qualifier
B.
hadn’t
qualified
C.
doesn’t
qualify
D.
wasn’t
qualifying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他被告知，由于他的学术背景，他没有资格获得奖学金。根据“has
been
informed”及句意可知，排除B项和D项；“没有资格”属于客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故选C。
7.
When
the
boss
complained
about
the
slow
progress
of
the
project,
she
________
to
you
personally,
but
to
the
Department
as
a
whole.
A.
hasn’t
referred
B.
wasn’t
referring
C.
hadn’t
referred
D.
wouldn’t
refer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当老板抱怨项目进展缓慢时，她不是指你个人，而是指整个部门。时间状语从句的时态是一般过去时，根据时态一致原则，主句的基本时态也应该是过去时。A项是现在完成时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去完成时；D项是过去将来时。通过分析得知，“refer”和“complained”应该是同时发生的，所以本句为过去进行时。故选B项。
【点睛】
8.
The
producers
of
the
talk
show
denied
that
the
joke
was
too
offensive,
insisting
that
they
merely
______
add
a
slight
touch
of
humor.
A.
have
meant
to
B.
had
meant
to
C.
were
meant
to
D.
mean
to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：脱口秀的制片人否认这个玩笑太具有冒犯性，坚持说他们原本只是打算增加一点幽默。had
meant
to
do，意思是“过去原本打算做”。结合语境，脱口秀是过去的事情，制片人的打算也是过去的语境中发生的，再结合语义，表示“制片人过去原本打算”，故选B。
9.
By
hiring
regional
musicians
to
play
in
common
areas
such
as
lobbies
and
waiting
rooms,
the
Cen
Stage
Arts
in
Health
program
______
an
environment
of
music
all
over
campus
for
the
past
five
years.
A.
is
creating
B.
was
about
to
create
C.
has
been
creating
D.
will
be
creating
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年里，the
Cen
Stage
Arts
in
Health这个项目通过聘请地区音乐家在大厅和候诊室等公共区域演出，在校园内创造了一个音乐环境。根据时间状语“for
the
past
five
years”可知，句子需要使用完成时。根据句意可知，这个项目在过去的五年时间内一直给校内创造音乐环境，并将继续持续下去。所以表示发生在过去，一直持续到现在并且将继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时。故选C项。
10.
The
country
______
its
borders
when
a
wave
of
refugees
______
in,
which
put
a
severe
strain
on
its
social
welfare
system.
A.
scarcely
opened;
flooded
B.
had
scarcely
opened;
had
flooded
C.
scarcely
opened;
had
flooded
D.
had
scarcely
opened;
flooded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：这个国家一开放边界，一大波难民就涌进来了，这给当地的社会保障体系增加了很严峻的压力。scarcely...when...表示“一......就”，在此句型中，scarcely所在主句应该用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故选D。
11.
Daimler’s
Chief
Executive
said
the
German
carmaker
______
production
locations
in
the
next
decade
to
capture
shifts
in
demand
as
global
trade
tensions
continued
to
rise.
A.
had
adjusted
B.
would
adjust
C.
will
be
adjusting
D.
were
adjusting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：戴姆勒首席执行官表示，随着全球贸易紧张局势持续加剧，这家德国汽车制造商将在未来10年调整生产地点，以捕捉需求变化。A.
had
adjusted过去完成时；B.
would
adjust过去将来时；C.
will
be
adjusting将来进行时；D.
were
adjusting过去进行时。分析句子，宾语从句中主语是the
German
carmake，所以谓语用单数，由said可知，从句中也用过去时；根据句意，表达的是将来会发生是事情，所以用过去将来时。故选B。
12.
By
next
year,
dry
waste
burning
and
wet
waste
treatment
rates
in
Shanghai
______
to
reach
27,800
tons
a
day,
around
80%
of
the
city’s
total
garbage.
A.
are
expected
B.
will
have
been
expected
C.
have
expected
D.
are
expecting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：到明年，上海的干垃圾焚烧和湿垃圾处理率预计将达每天27800吨，约占该市垃圾总量的80%。固定短语be
expected
to
do表示“预计/有望……”，此处表示一种客观的预测，用一般现在时，故选A。
13.
According
to
an
investigation
of
the
Chinese
Center
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention,
the
living
virus
on
the
outer
packaging
of
imported
frozen
cod
in
Qingdao
______
for
the
recent
infections.
A.
would
be
blamed
B.
was
to
blame
C.
was
blamed
D.
had
blamed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：根据中国疾病预防控制中心的一项调查，青岛进口冷冻鳕鱼外包装上的活病毒是造成最近感染的原因。“be
to
blame
for
sth.
”意为：应该为某事负责任。According
to
an
investigation
根据调查，调查的是之前发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B项。
【点睛】blame是动词，意为：责备，归咎于。但是在短语be
to
blame
for
sth.
中，用blame
的主动语态来表达被动含义。考生需牢记。
14.
“We
often
count
how
many
passers-by
stop
and
watch
our
performance
and
it
can
be
up
to
300
each
time,”
said
the
street
artist.
“______
that
by
the
20
or
so
performances
that
take
place
each
month
and
it
reaches
thousands”
A.
To
multiply
B.
Multiplied
C.
Multiply
D.
Multiplying
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句式。句意：那个街头艺术家说：“我们经常计算有多少路人驻足观看我们的表演，每次最多有300人，如果乘以每月20场左右的演出，就达到数千人了。”
固定句式“祈使句
+
and
+
陈述句”中，祈使句相当于if
引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。
【点睛】类似的条件状语从句还有：
“名词短语
+
and
+
陈述句”，例如：
One
more
hour,
and
I’ll
get
the
work
finished.再给我一个小时，我会完成这个工作。
“祈使句
+
or
+
陈述句”，例如：
Listen
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class,
or
you
can’t
catch
what
he
is
saying.
在课上认真听讲，否则你不理解老师在说什么。
15.
The
holiday
resort
includes
two
swimming
pools
and
nightly
entertainment
which
______
board
games,
exotic
dancing
and
music.
A.
hosts
B.
features
C.
contains
D.
characterizes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：度假村包括两个游泳池和夜间娱乐，其中以棋盘游戏，异国情调的舞蹈和音乐为特色。A.
hosts主持；B.
features以……为特色，使突出；C.
contains包含；D.
characterizes塑造人物。根据后文“board
games,
exotic
dancing
and
music”可知此处指度假村的夜间娱乐以棋盘游戏，异国情调的舞蹈和音乐为特色，应用feature。故选B。
16.
We
often
find
ourselves
in
the
sorry
state
of
an
apology,
where
regrets
seem
to
come
most
readily
when
they
______
the
least.
A.
matter
B.
occur
C.
arise
D.
belong
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常发现自己处于道歉的悲惨状态，在最不重要的时候，遗憾似乎最容易出现。A.
matter重要，要紧；B.
occur发生；C.
arise上升；D.
belong属于。结合前后文语境表示“在最不重要的时候”应用matter，表示“重要，要紧”。故选A。
17.
Hull
University
states
that
if
any
student
should
break
the
rules
on
proper
language
use,
they
shall
be
offered
feedback
as
to
why,
while
deduction
of
marks
will
be
taken
on
a
case-by-case
______.
A.
base
B.
charge
C.
account
D.
basis
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：赫尔大学表示，如果有学生违反了有关恰当使用语言的规定，校方会给他们反馈原因，同时会根据具体情况扣分。A.
base基础，基地；
B.
charge费用，掌管；
C.
account
账户，理由；D.
basis基准，准则，方式。on
a
…basis
以……的标准，按照……的准则。故选D项。
【点睛】
18.
Having
kept
low
profile,
these
young
men
have
long
been
______
as
“dull
and
cold”,
but
today
they
are
about
to
show
you
just
how
energetic
they
are.
A.
realized
B.
believed
C.
labeled
D.
respected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，这些低调的年轻人一直被贴上“迟钝和冷漠”的标签，但今天他们将向你展示他们是多么有活力。A.
realized（被）认识到；B.
believed（被）相信；C.
labeled（被）贴标签；D.
respected（被）尊敬。由语意可知，年轻人只是被贴了“迟钝和冷漠”的标签，这并不是事实，他们还是非常有活力的。故选C项。
19.
Efforts
are
being
made
to
improve
the
______
of
food
distribution,
with
charities
and
food
banks
to
collect
and
deliver
excess
food
to
those
who
can’t
afford
even
the
most
basic
food.
A.
responsibility
B.
efficiency
C.
possibility
D.
convenience
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为提高食品分发效率的努力正在进行着，慈善机构和食品银行将多余的食品收集起来，分发给那些连最基本的食品都买不起的人。A.
responsibility责任，义务；B.
efficiency效率；
C.
possibility可能性；D.
convenience便利性。从后面“with
charities
and
food
banks
to
collect
and
deliver
excess
food
to
those
who
can’t
afford
even
the
most
basic
food.”可知，慈善机构和食品银行所做的事情就是在提高食品分发的效率，让多余的食物被买不起的人所用。故选B项。
【点睛】
20.
At
the
bus
stop
in
Hamilton,
Peter
took
the
______
in
making
friends
with
Gina,
which
finally
led
to
a
lifetime
happy
marriage.
A.
action
B.
trouble
C.
courage
D.
initiative
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在汉密尔顿的公交车站，皮特主动和吉娜成为了朋友，这最终带来了一生幸福的婚姻。A.
action行动；B.
trouble麻烦；C.
courage勇气；D.
initiative主动权。根据“
which
finally
led
to
a
lifetime
happy
marriage.”可知，皮特主动和吉娜成为了朋友，take
initiative
in
doing
sth，表示“在做某事方面采取主动”，故选D。
21.
While
the
Japanese
are
not
very
familiar
with
the
religious
roots
of
the
holiday,
they
have
shown
an
amazing
ability
to
absorb
other
cultures
and
make
Christmas
of
their
______
own.
A.
personally
B.
formerly
C.
uniquely
D.
particularly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然日本人对这个节日的宗教根源不是很熟悉，但他们已经展示了一种惊人的能力，即吸收其他文化，使圣诞节成为他们自己独特的节日。A.
personally亲自地；B.
formerly以前；C.
uniquely独特地；D.
particularly尤其。结合上文“they
have
shown
an
amazing
ability
to
absorb
other
cultures
and
make
Christmas
of
their”可知日本通过吸收其他文化，让圣诞节成为了自己独特的节日。故选C。
22.
There
were
as
many
as
six
hundred
______
on
this
brand
new
ship,
which
just
had
embarked
on
its
maiden
voyage,
venturing
ever
further
into
the
unknown.
A.
facilities
B.
containers
C.
furniture
D.
equipment
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这艘崭新的游轮上装载了多达600个集装箱，它刚刚开始了它的处女航，向未知世界的更深处冒险。A.
facilities设施；B.
containers集装箱，容器；C.
furniture家具；D.
equipment装备。根据后文“on
this
brand
new
ship”可知游轮上装载的是600多个集装箱。故选B。
23.
Under-achieving
children
have
set
up
emotional
barriers
to
education
and,
______
demands
by
adults,
these
barriers
become
even
harder
to
overcome.
A.
in
response
to
B.
in
relation
to
C.
in
contrast
to
D.
in
addition
to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：成绩不佳的孩子为教育设置了情感障碍，而作为对成年人要求的回应，这些障碍变得更加难以克服。A.
in
response
to回应、响应；B.
in
relation
to涉及；C.
in
contrast
to与……形成对照；D.
in
addition
to除……之外（还有）。根据空后的“demands
by
adults”可知此处表示“回应成年人的要求”，故选A。
24.
At
the
annual
Forum,
experts
across
the
globe
have
in-depth
discussions
on
world
peace,
provide
each
other
with
some
______,
and
contribute
their
wisdom
to
stabilizing
the
international
order.
A.
nut
to
crack
B.
food
for
thought
C.
jump
for
joy
D.
sense
of
belonging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考察名词短语。句意：在年度论坛上，各国专家围绕世界和平深入探讨，相互献计献策，为维护国际秩序贡献智慧。A.
nut
to
crack不易克服的困难；B.
food
for
thought精神食粮；C.
jump
for
joy欢欣鼓舞；D.
sense
of
belonging归属感。根据后文“contribute
their
wisdom
to
stabilizing
the
international
order.”可知，各国科学家在论坛上为维护国际秩序贡献智慧，智慧属于精神层面的东西，所以前面provide的宾语也应该是精神食粮。科学家们互相提供方法和智慧，这些都属于精神食粮。故选：B项。
【点睛】本句虽然很长，却是一个简单句，主语是experts，谓语动词是have，provide，contribute。
25.
The
books
and
materials
are
kept
on
exclusive
access;
______,
they
are
available
only
to
the
teaching
faculty
and
library
staff.
Which
one
of
the
following
is
NOT
correct?
A.
in
other
words
B.
on
the
other
hand
C
to
put
it
another
way
D.
that
is
to
say
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配语义辨析。句意：这些书籍和资料都是独家保存的，换句话说，它们只对教师和图书馆工作人员开放。下列哪一项是不正确的？A.
in
other
words
换句话说；B.
on
the
other
hand另一方面；
C.
to
put
it
another
way换句话说；D.
that
is
to
say也就是说。根据句意可知，上文“The
books
and
materials
are
kept
on
exclusive
access”和下文“they
are
available
only
to
the
teaching
faculty
and
library
staff”语义一致，故用“换句话说，也就是说”。若用B项，语义不通，不合逻辑的，所以B项是不正确的。故选B项。
Section
B
Directions:
Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
used
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
certainly
B.
challenges
C.
shape
D.
nearly
E.
impossible
F.
painfulG.
serves
H.
space
I.
representing
J.
happens
K.
commitment
Life
is
filled
with
challenges.
As
we
get
older
we
come
to
realize
that
those
challenges
are
the
very
things
that
___26___
us
and
make
us
who
we
are,
it
is
the
same
with
the
challenges
that
come
with
friendship.
When
we
are
faced
with
a
challenge,
we
usually
have
two
choices.
We
can
try
to
beat
it
off,
or
we
can
decide
that
the
thing
___27___
the
challenge
isn’t
worth
the
trouble
and
call
it
quits.
Although
there
are
___28___
times
when
calling
it
quits
is
the
right
thing
to
do,
in
most
cases
all
that
is
needed
is
___29___
and
communication.
When
we
are
committed
to
something,
it
means
that
no
matter
how
___30___
or
uncomfortable
something
is,
we
will
always
choose
to
face
it
and
work
through
instead
of
running
away
from
it.
Communication
is
making
a
___31___
for
discussion
and
talking
about
how
you
feel
as
opposed
to
just
saying
what
the
other
person
did
wrong.
If
you
can
say
to
a
friend,
“I
got
my
feelings
hurt,”
rather
than
“You
hurt
my
feelings.”
You
are
going
to
be
able
to
solve
the
problem
much
faster.
In
dealing
with
many
___32___
that
friendship
will
bring
to
you,
try
to
see
them
for
what
they
are:
small
hurdles(障碍)
you
need
to
jump
or
get
through
on
your
way
through
life.
Nothing
is
so
big
that
it
is
___33___
to
get
over,
and
hurt
only
___34___
to
make
us
stronger.
It
is
all
part
of
growing
up,
it
____35____
to
everyone,
and
some
day
you
will
look
back
on
all
of
this
and
say,
“Hard
as
it
was,
it
made
me
who
I
am
today.
And
that
is
a
good
thing.”
【答案】26.
C
27.
I
28.
A
29.
K
30.
F
31.
H
32.
B
33.
E
34.
G
35.
J
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主题是：生活充满了挑战，这些挑战正是塑造我们并成就我们的东西，友谊带来的挑战也是如此。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：随着我们年龄的增长，我们逐渐意识到这些挑战正是塑造我们并使我们成为我们自己的东西，友谊带来的挑战也是如此。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句中的谓语动词，主语that代指先行词things，shape“塑造”为动词，符合句意。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以试着把它赶走，或者我们可以决定代表挑战的东西不值得我们费这么大的劲，然后放弃。分析句子可知，空格处应为后置定语修饰前面名词the
thing，represent“代表；象征”为动词，其现在分词representing
作后置定语修饰the
thing，符合句意。故选I项。
【28题详解】
考查副词。句意：虽然肯定有时候退出是正确的选择，但在大多数情况下，所需要的只是承诺和沟通。分析句子可知，空格处应为句子的修饰成分，副词certainly，意为“肯定地；必然”
，修饰句子，作状语，符合句意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然有时候退出是正确的选择，但在大多数情况下，所需要的只是承诺和沟通。根据后文“and
communication”可知，空格处应填名词和communication并列，
commitment
“承诺”为名词，符合句意。故选K项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当我们致力于某件事时，它意味着不管这件事有多么痛苦或不舒服，我们总是会选择面对它并努力解决它，而不是逃避它。根据后文“or
uncomfortable”可知，空格处应填形容词和uncomfortable
并列，painful
“痛苦的”为形容词，符合句意。故选F项。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：沟通是为讨论和谈论自己的感受留出空间，而不是仅仅说出对方做错了什么。根据前面冠词a可知，空格处应填名词，space“空间”为可数名词，make
a
space
for意为“为……留出空间”，符合句意。故选H项。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：在处理友谊给你带来的许多挑战时，试着看清它们到底是什么:
生活中你需要跨越的小障碍。根据介词with以及修饰语many可知，空格处应填复数名词，challenges
“挑战”为名词复数，符合句意。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：没有什么是不可能克服的，伤害只会让我们变得更强大。分析句子可知，空格处为表语，可填形容词，impossible
“不可能的”为形容词，符合句意。故选E项。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：没有什么是不可能克服的，伤害只会让我们变得更强大。分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词第三人称单数形式，serve
to
do
sth意为“有益于”。故选
G项。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些都是成长的一部分，每个人都会经历这些，有一天当你回顾这一切的时候，你会说:
“尽管这很艰难，但它造就了今天的我。这是一件好事。”分析句子可知，空格处应填谓语动词第三人称单数形式，happen“发生”为动词，sth
happen
to
sb意为“某事发生在某人身上”，所以，happens符合句意。故选J项。
Ⅲ.
Reading
Comprehension
Section
A
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
here
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Do
you
shop
for
groceries
online
and
have
them
delivered
to
your
door?
Well,
this
might
be
just
the
start
of
a
digital
revolution
in
food.
How
about
tattooed(刺花的)
fruit,
ice
cubes
which
send
text
messages,
and
wine
from
the
bottom
of
the
ocean?
All
these
things
are
on
the
___36___
according
to
global
innovation
research
firm
Stylus.
They
say
stickers
and
wasteful
packaging
on
fruit
could
be
___37___
by
eatable
tattos.
These
would
be
___38___
“directly
to
the
skin
of
the
fruit
without
___39___
damaging
skin
cells,
“according
to
Stylus’s
senior
vice-president
of
content,
Tessa
Mansfield.
Our
___40___
are
changing
rapidly
too,
and
some
companies
are
cooking
up
menu
of
technological
advances.
___41___,
there’s
a
smart
knife
which
can
___42___
the
freshness
of
food
and
any
bacteria
present
as
it
is
being
used.
Innovative
ways
to
___43___
what
we
consume
are
always
being
___44___.
Mandy
Saven,
Stylus’s
head
of
food,
beverage
and
hospitality
says
new
digital
ice
cubes
send
a
text
message
to
a
friend
if
you
drink
too
much
alcohol.
Indeed,
some
companies
are
helping
consumers
stay
___45___
and
make
environmentally-friendly
choices.
Dutch
firm
Bilder
and
De
Clerca
sells
food
organized
by
recipe,
which
helps
customers
avoiding
___46___
by
buying
too
much.
This
makes
the
retailer
more
than
just
a
supplier
of
food—it
becomes
“kind
of
food
___47___
to
a
shopper.”
says
Tessa
Mansfield.
For
the
discerning(有眼力的)
drinker,
the
future
holds
another
new
experience.
How
would
you
like
to
try
“ocean-aged
wine”?
This
is
wine
which
has
been
sunk
to
the
bottom
of
the
ocean
to
help
it
___48___
before
you
enjoy
it.
I
find
all
these
___49___
exciting.
What
about
you?
Are
you
happy
to
___50___
the
new
frontier
of
food?
36.
A.
rise
B.
contrary
C.
horizon
D.
whole
37.
A.
replaced
B.
exchanged
C.
covered
D.
understood
38.
A.
connected
B.
contributed
C.
imported
D.
applied
39.
A.
heavily
B.
actually
C.
purposefully
D.
weakly
40.
A.
situations
B.
groceries
C.
services
D.
kitchens
41.
A.
In
short
B.
At
first
C.
For
instance
D.
After
all
42.
A.
enhance
B.
add
C.
analyze
D.
locate
43.
A.
search
B.
monitor
C.
elect
D.
limit
44.
A.
developed
B.
tracked
C.
tempted
D.
followed
45.
A.
comfortable
B.
smart
C.
holy
D.
healthy
46.
A.
consumption
B.
waste
C.
cost
D.
bargain
47.
A.
consultant
B.
customer
C.
designer
D.
guard
48.
A.
delicate
B.
dizzy
C.
mature
D.
delicious
49.
A.
innovations
B.
goals
C.
behaviors
D.
consumers
50.
A.
move
about
B.
step
across
C.
join
in
D.
get
on
【答案】36.
C
37.
A
38.
D
39.
B
40.
D
41.
C
42.
C
43.
B
44.
A
45.
D
46.
B
47.
A
48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。根据全球创新研究公司Stylus的调查，全方位的食品创新已初见端倪。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据全球创新研究公司Stylus的研究，所有这些事情都已初见端倪。A.rise升起；B.contrary相反；C.horizon地平线；D.whole整体。根据后文可知，第一段句子How
about
tattooed(刺花的)
fruit,
ice
cubes
which
send
text
messages,
and
wine
from
the
bottom
of
the
ocean?（
带刺花的水果、发短信的冰块和海底的葡萄酒怎么样？）中提到的食品创新已经开始。on
the
horizon“初见端倪”符合题意。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们说水果上的标签和浪费的包装可以被可食用的刺花代替。A.replaced代替；B.exchanged交换；C.covered覆盖；D.understood理解。根据“These
would
be
3
“directly
to
the
skin
of
the
fruit
without
4
damaging
skin
cells,
“according
to
Stylus’s
senior
vice-president
of
content,
Tessa
Mansfield.”可知，由于食品创新技术，标签和包装会被刺花“代替”。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据Stylus负责内容的高级副总裁Tessa
Mansfield称，这种技术将“直接应用于水果的表皮，却不会真正损害表皮细胞”。A.connected连接；B.contributed贡献；C.imported进口；D.applied应用。根据句意，刺花代替包装和标签，所以判断刺花技术直接“应用”于水果表面。故选D项。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：据Stylus负责内容的高级副总裁Tessa
Mansfield称，这种技术将“直接应用于水果的表皮，却不会真正损害表皮细胞”。
A.heavily严重地；B.actually实际上；C.purposefully故意的；D.weakly虚弱地。根据句意，刺花技术直接应用于水果表皮，由常理可以推测出实际上这种技术不会破坏表皮细胞。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的厨房也在迅速变化，一些公司正在酝酿技术进步的菜单。A.
situations情况；B.groceries杂货铺；C.services服务；D.kitchens厨房。根据后一句话
6 ,
there’s
a
smart
knife
which
can
7
the
freshness
of
food
and
any
bacteria
present
as
it
is
being
used.可知，涉及厨房用具的创新。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，有一种智能刀，在使用过程中可以分析出食物的新鲜度及任何细菌。A.In
short简言之；B.At
first首先；C.For
instance例如；D.After
all毕竟。空格后列举了智能刀这个例子。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。例如，有一种智能刀，在使用过程中可以分析出食物的新鲜度及任何细菌。A.enhance增强；B.add加；C.analyze分析；D.locate定位。根据“the
freshness
of
food
and
any
bacteria
present
as
it
is
being
used.”可知智能刀“分析”出食品新鲜度和细菌合乎逻辑。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在开发监测我们消费的创新方法。A.search寻找；B.monitor监测；C.elect选择；D.limit限制。根据前文句子
“All
these
things
are
on
the
1
according
to
global
innovation
research
firm
Stylus.”可知，Stylus是一家研究全球创新的公司，所以“跟踪调查”我们的消费最为合理。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直在开发监测我们消费的创新方法。A.
developed发展；B.
tracked跟踪；C.
tempted诱惑；D.
followed紧随其后。根据后文句子
Mandy
Saven,
Stylus’s
head
of
food,
beverage
and
hospitality
says
new
digital
ice
cubes
send
a
text
message
to
a
friend
if
you
drink
too
much
alcohol.（Stylus的食品、饮料和酒店主管Mandy
Saven说，如果你饮酒过多，新的数字冰块会给朋友发送短信。）可知，创新的方式不断“发展”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：事实上，一些公司正在帮助消费者保持健康，做出环保的选择。
A.
comfortable舒适的；B.
smart聪明的；C.
holy神圣的；D.
healthy健康的。空格内容与make
environmentally-friendly
choices（做出环保的选择）并列，可以推测出一些公司正在帮助消费者保持“健康”。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：荷兰Bilder
and
De
Clerca公司销售按配方组织的食品，这有助于顾客避免因购买过多而造成浪费。A.
consumption消费；B.
waste浪费；C.
cost成本；D.
bargain讨价还价。前句提到make
environmentally-friendly
choices（做出环保的选择），所以这里是避免“浪费”。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tessa
Mansfield说，这使得零售商不仅仅是一个食品供应商，它还成为“购物者的某种食品顾问”。
A.
consultant顾问；B.
customer客户；C.
designer设计师；D.
guard卫士。由上段中句子Indeed,
some
companies
are
helping
consumers
stay
10
and
make
environmentally-friendly
choices.可知，零售商成为消费者的食品“顾问”。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在你享用之前，这种葡萄酒被沉入海底，帮助它成熟。A.
delicate精致的；B.
dizzy头晕的；C.
mature成熟的；D.
delicious美味的。根据句意可知，在饮用之前，这种葡萄酒被放入海底，以帮助它“成熟”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得所有这些创新都令人兴奋。A.
innovations创新；B.
goals目标；C.
behaviors行为；D.
consumers顾客。文章的主旨就是未来食物的创新，而且文章也列举了很多方面的创新。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：你愿意跨越食物的新领域吗？A.
move
about频繁换工作；B.
step
across跨越；C.
join
in加入；D.
get
on上车。由前句I
find
all
these
innovations
exciting.（我觉得所有这些创新都令人兴奋）可知，作者乐于接受食物全方位的创新，询问读者是否也愿意“跨越”食物的新领域。故选B项。
Section
B
Directions:
Read
the
following
four
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B.
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
Celebrating
Czech
traditions
Have
you
ever
witnessed
the
300-year
anniversary
of
a
village?
To
me,
it
is
so
amazing
that
this
village,
named
Bysicky,
which
is
located
in
Bohemia
in
the
Czech
Republic,
has
sustained
blizzards
and
wars
for
all
this
time,
but
has
still
kept
its
special
charm.
Unlike
transportation
you’d
find
in
Prague
such
as
the
metro
or
tram,
the
most
common
way
to
get
around
in
the
countryside
is
by
bike,
as
it’s
a
lot
more
convenient.
So
on
Saturday
morning.
I
departed
from
home
on
a
bike
ride
with
my
host
family.
After
an
8-kilometer
journey,
we
finally
arrived
at
the
village.
There
was
a
road
that
led
straight
into
the
center
of
the
village.
Many
stalls
selling
pizza,
beer
and
ice
cream
were
by
the
roadside.
You
could
hear
guitar
music
coming
from
the
other
side
of
the
road,
where
an
outdoor
stage
stood
on
large
area
of
meadow.
When
the
performance
from
the
guitarists
finished
group
of
children
wearing
traditional
costumes
came
on
stage.
As
the
crowd
applauded
loudly,
the
children
were
divided
into
three
groups.
A
group
of
older
kids
playing
different
musical
instruments
stood
on
the
left
side,
a
group
performing
typical
Czech
dances
was
on
the
right,
and
a
choir
sang
beautifully
in
the
center.
Many
of
those
present
were
relatives
of
the
children,
and
we
were
there
because
my
sister
was
a
member
of
the
dancing
group.
On
the
edge
of
the
grassland,
there
were
girls
riding
horses.
The
end
of
the
road
led
to
a
circled
space,
where
the
city
hall
stood
in
the
middle,
surrounded
by
a
circle
of
colorful
cottages.
In
front
of
the
houses
there
were
also
many
markets
and
a
radio
station
reporting
on
the
event.
So
this
is
what
a
typical
village
celebration
looks
like,
with
markets
food
and
performances
from
traditional
Czech
culture,
which
was
quite
different
from
festivals
in
big
cities.
Czech
people
value
their
history,
so
there
will
always
be
parties
to
celebrate
a
place’s
existence
or
an
important
person
from
history.
There
are
no
high
buildings
in
these
villages,
but
people
still
like
to
go
there
to
spend
their
weekends
because
of
the
peaceful
environment.
I
guess
that
is
what
life
really
means.
51.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
about
Bysicky?
A.
The
most
convenient
transport
here
is
the
metro.
B.
The
outdoor
stage
was
set
up
in
front
of
the
city
hall.
C.
The
author’s
host
family
lives
in
the
village.
D.
It
has
a
long
history
and
is
usually
peaceful.
52.
After
they
arrived
in
Bysicky,
the
author
______.
A.
came
across
a
famous
choir
giving
a
performance
B.
heard
music
played
by
a
group
of
guitarists
C.
danced
with
local
kids
in
traditional
costumes
D.
rode
horses
on
the
grass
nearby
53.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author
dislikes
festivals
in
big
cities.
B.
Czech
people
take
pride
in
their
culture
and
history.
C.
Czech
people
don’t
like
to
live
in
high
buildings.
D.
Czech
people
always
enjoy
their
lives
to
the
fullest.
54.
What
is
the
author’s
main
purpose
in
writing
the
article?
A.
To
describe
a
typical
village
celebration
in
the
Czech
Republic.
B.
To
give
tips
on
how
to
tour
around
Bysicky.
C.
To
inform
us
of
different
traditional
Czech
festivals.
D.
To
explain
the
long
history
of
Bysicky
and
its
people
【答案】51.
D
52.
B
53.
B
54.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者和寄宿家庭在一个周末前往了一个名为Bysicky的小镇，介绍了在小镇上的所见所闻，以及小镇上特有的乡村庆典。在这些村庄里没有高大的建筑，但人们仍然喜欢去那里度过他们的周末，因为那里的环境平静。作者猜想这就是生活的真正意义。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To
me,
it
is
so
amazing
that
this
village,
named
Bysicky,
which
is
located
in
Bohemia
in
the
Czech
Republic,
has
sustained
blizzards
and
wars
for
all
this
time,
but
has
still
kept
its
special
charm.
(这个位于捷克共和国波西米亚的小镇，名叫Bysicky，历经风吹雨打，至今仍保持着自己独特的魅力，这让我感到很惊奇)”以及最后一段中“There
are
no
high
buildings
in
these
villages,
but
people
still
like
to
go
there
to
spend
their
weekends
because
of
the
peaceful
environment.(在这些村庄里没有高大的建筑，但人们仍然喜欢去那里度过他们的周末，因为那里的环境平静)”可知，Bysicky历史悠久，通常很平静。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“You
could
hear
guitar
music
coming
from
the
other
side
of
the
road,
where
an
outdoor
stage
stood
on
large
area
of
meadow.
(你可以听到从路的另一边传来的吉他音乐，那里有一个露天舞台，坐落在大片的草地上)”可知，在他们到达Bysicky后，作者听到了一群吉他手演奏的音乐。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Czech
people
value
their
history,
so
there
will
always
be
parties
to
celebrate
a
place’s
existence
or
an
important
person
from
history.
(捷克人珍视他们的历史，所以总会有派对来庆祝一个地方的存在，或者庆祝历史上的重要人物)”可推知，捷克人对自己的文化和历史感到自豪。故选B。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So
this
is
what
a
typical
village
celebration
looks
like,
with
markets
food
and
performances
from
traditional
Czech
culture,
which
was
quite
different
from
festivals
in
big
cities.
(这就是特有的乡村庆典，有市场上的食物和捷克传统文化的表演，这和大城市的节日很不一样)”
文章主要记叙了作者和寄宿家庭在一个周末前往了一个名为Bysicky的小镇，介绍了在小镇上的所见所闻，以及小镇上特有的乡村庆典。在这些村庄里没有高大的建筑，但人们仍然喜欢去那里度过他们的周末，因为那里的环境平静。作者猜想这就是生活的真正意义。可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是描述捷克共和国一个特有的乡村庆典。故选A。
(B)
Mount
Cook
National
Park
is
home
of
the
highest
mountains
and
the
longest
glaciers.
It
is
alpine(高山)
in
the
purest
sense—with
skyscraping
peaks,
glaciers
and
permanent
snow
fields,
all
set
under
a
star-studded
sky.Key
HighlightsAlthough
it
includes
23
peaks
over
3,000
metres
high,
this
park
is
very
accessible.State
Highway
80
leads
to
Mt
Cook
Village
which
is
situated
beside
scenic
Lake
Pukakiand
provides
a
comfortable
base
for
alpine
activities
Far
from
city
lights,
the
stargazing
here
is
magnificent—Aoraki
Mount
Cook
National
Park
forms
the
majority
of
New
Zealand’s
only
International
Dark
Sky
Reserve.Mountaineers
regard
the
area
to
be
the
best
climbing
region,
while
less
skilled
adventurers
find
plenty
of
satisfaction
with
the
mountain
walks
that
lead
to
alpine
tarns,
herb
fields
and
spectacular
glacier
views.
Encounters
with
cheeky
kea
(mountain
parrots)
are
part
of
the
fun.Key
ActivitiesMountain
walksThere
are
10
short
walks
beginning
near
the
village.
All
tracks
are
formed
and
well
marked.
The
Red
Tams
Track,
Kea
Point
and
the
Hooker
Valley
Track
each
take
around
two
bours
return.
For
more
experienced
alpine
hikers,
there
are
three
mountain
pass
routes-over
the
Mueller.
Copland
and
Ball
passes.Glacier
viewing
and
skiingHelicopters
and
ski—planes
provide
access
to
the
park’s
fabulous
glaciers.
The
Tasman
Glacier
is
an
excellent
choice
for
intermediate
skiers,
while
the
Murchison,
Darwin
and
Bonney
glaciers
promise
excitement
for
advanced
skiers.
From
October
until
May,
you
can
explore
the
Tasman
Glacier’s
terminal
lake
by
boat.MountaineeringClimbing
Mount
Cook
remains
the
ultimate
challenge,
but
there
are
many
other
peaks
to
tempt
experienced
climbers.
Tasman,
MalteBrun,
Elie
de
Beaumont,
Sefton
and
La
Perouse
are
quite
popular.Key
Tips●Climbers
don’t
require
permits.
but
are
requested
to
complete
a
trip
intentions
form.●Local
guides
are
available
for
climbing.
walking
and
glacier
skiing.●Winter
climbing
is
an
extreme
sport—only
recommended
for
well-prepared,
experienced
mountaineers.●The
weather
can
change
very
suddenly-be
prepared
for
heavy
rainfall,
snow
and/
or
high
winds.●The
park
has
an
airport
serving
domestic
commercial
flights
and
scenic
flight
operators.
55.
Which
is
one
of
the
characteristics
of
Mount
Cook
National
Park?
A.
It
is
alpine
in
the
purest
sense
and
hard
to
reach.
B.
It
provides
star-shining
night
skies
for
visitors.
C.
It
attracts
less
skilled
climbers
to
all
alpine
activities.
D.
It
guarantees
visitors
a
sight
of
cheeky
kea.
56.
Mike
is
an
experienced
adventurer
and
may
find
______
the
most
exciting.
A.
Mountaineering
on
Elie
de
Beaumont
B.
Mountain
walks
via
Hooker
Valley
Track
C.
Skiing
on
Tasman
Glacier
D.
Climbing
Mount
Cook
57.
If
you
are
a
visitor
to
the
park,
you
should
______.
A.
properly
evaluate
your
own
experience
and
skill
B.
get
your
permit
prepared
before
you
start
to
climb
C.
hire
local
guides
to
help
you
to
train
for
climbing
D.
avoid
exploring
glaciers
in
winter
【答案】55.
B
56.
D
57.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了库克山国家公园的核心亮点以及游客在库克山国家公园可以从事的主要活动，并给出了一些提示。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mount
Cook
National
Park
is
home
of
the
highest
mountains
and
the
longest
glaciers…all
set
under
a
star-studded
sky.”可知，游客在库克山国家公园可以遥望繁星点点的夜空，故选B。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mountaineering中的“Climbing
Mount
Cook
remains
the
ultimate
challenge,
but
there
are
many
other
peaks
to
tempt
experienced
climbers.”可知，攀登库克山仍然是终极挑战，但还有许多其他山峰吸引有经验的登山者。由此可知，经验丰富的冒险家Mike很可能会发现攀登库克山是最令人兴奋的，故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据Key
Tips中的“Winter
climbing
is
an
extreme
sport—only
recommended
for
well-prepared,
experienced
mountaineers.”可知，冬季攀登是一项极限运动，只推荐给准备充分，经验丰富的登山者。由此可知，如果游客想去库克山国家公园，需要正确评估自己的经验和技能，故选A。
(C)
Across
the
rich
world,
well-educated
people
increasingly
work
longer
than
the
less-skilled.
Some
65%
of
American
men
aged
62-74
with
a
professional
degree
are
in
the
workforce,
compared
with
32%
of
men
with
only
a
high-school
certificate.
This
gap
is
part
of
a
deepening
divide
between
the
well-education
well
off
and
the
unskilled
poor.
Rapid
technological
advance
has
raised
the
incomes
of
the
highly
skilled
while
squeezing
those
of
the
unskilled.
The
consequences,
for
individual
and
society,
are
profound.
The
world
is
facing
as
astonishing
rise
in
the
number
of
old
people,
and
they
will
live
longer
than
ever
before.
Over
the
next
20
years
the
global
population
of
those
aged
65
or
more
will
almost
double,
from
600
million
to
1.1
billion.
The
experience
of
the
20th
century,
when
greater
longevity
translated
into
more
years
in
retirement
rather
than
more
years
at
work,
has
persuaded
many
observers
that
this
shift
will
lead
to
slower
economic
growth,
while
the
swelling
ranks
of
pensioners
will
create
government
budget
problems.
But
the
notion
of
a
sharp
division
between
the
working
young
and
the
idle
old
misses
a
new
trend,
the
growing
gap
between
the
skilled
and
the
unskilled.
Employment
rates
are
falling
among
younger
unskilled
people,
whereas
older
skilled
folk
are
working
longer.
The
divide
is
most
extreme
in
America,
where
well-educated
baby-boomers
(二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)
are
putting
off
retirement
while
many
less-skilled
younger
people
have
dropped
out
of
the
workforce.
Policy
is
partly
responsible.
Many
European
governments
have
abandoned
policies
that
used
to
encourage
people
to
retire
early.
Rising
life
expectancy,
combined
with
the
replacement
of
generous
defined-benefit
pension
plans
with
less
generous
defined-contribution
ones,
means
that
even
the
better-off
must
work
longer
to
have
a
comfortable
retirement.
But
the
changing
nature
of
work
also
plays
a
big
role.
Pay
has
risen
sharply
for
the
highly
educated,
and
those
people
continue
to
get
rich
rewards
into
old
age
because
these
days
the
educated
elderly
are
more
productive
than
the
previous
generation.
Technological
change
may
well
strengthen
that
shift:
the
skills
that
make
up
for
computers,
from
management
knowhow
to
creativity,
do
not
necessarily
decline
with
age.
58.
What
has
helped
deepen
the
divide
between
the
well-off
and
the
poor?
A.
Longer
life
expectancies.
B.
A
rapid
technological
advance.
C.
Profound
changes
in
the
workforce.
D.
A
growing
number
of
the
well-educated.
59.
What
do
many
observers
predict
in
view
of
the
experience
of
the
20th
century?
A.
Economic
growth
will
slow
down.
B.
Government
budgets
will
increase
C.
More
people
will
try
to
pursue
higher
education.
D.
There
will
be
more
competition
in
the
job
market.
60.
What
is
the
result
of
policy
changes
in
European
countries?
A.
Unskilled
workers
m
ay
choose
to
retire
early.
B.
More
people
have
to
receive
in-service
training.
C.
Even
wealthy
people
must
work
longer
to
live
comfortably
in
retirement.
D.
People
may
be
able
to
enjoy
generous
defined-benefits
from
pension
plans.
61.
What
is
characteristic
of
work
in
the
21st
century?
A.
Computers
will
do
more
complicated
work.
B.
More
will
be
taken
by
the
educated
young.
C.
Most
jobs
to
be
done
will
be
creative
ones
D.
Skills
are
highly
valued
regardless
of
age
【答案】58.
B
59.
A
60.
C
61.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了目前随着技术的进步，21世纪工作的特点是无论年龄大小，技能都变得很重要。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rapid
technological
advance
has
raised
the
incomes
of
the
highly
skilled
while
squeezing
those
of
the
unskilled.
The
consequences,
for
individual
and
society,
are
profound.”可知，快速的技术进步提高了高技能人才的收入，同时压缩了非熟练人才的收入。其后果对个人和社会都是深远的。由此可知，高速科技的发展深化了贫富差距。故选B项。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
experience
of
the
20th
century,
when
greater
longevity
translated
into
more
years
in
retirement
rather
than
more
years
at
work,
has
persuaded
many
observers
that
this
shift
will
lead
to
slower
economic
growth,”可知，20世纪的经验是，更长的寿命意味着更多的退休时间，而不是更多的工作时间，这让许多观察人士相信，这种转变将导致经济增长放缓。由此可知，许多专家鉴于20世纪的经验看，未来的经历发展速度将变得缓慢。故选A项。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段终的“Many
European
governments
have
abandoned
policies
that
used
to
encourage
people
to
retire
early.
Rising
life
expectancy,
combined
with
the
replacement
of
generous
defined-benefit
pension
plans
with
less
generous
defined-contribution
ones,
means
that
even
the
better-off
must
work
longer
to
have
a
comfortable
retirement.”可知，许多欧洲政府已经放弃了鼓励人们提前退休的政策。预期寿命的增加，加上慷慨的固定收益养老金计划被不那么慷慨的固定缴款养老金计划所取代，意味着即使是较富裕的人也必须工作更长时间才能享受舒适的退休生活。由此可知，欧洲国家政策变化的结果是，即使是富人也必须延长工作时间，才能在退休后舒适地生活。故选C项。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technological
change
may
well
strengthen
that
shift:
the
skills
that
make
up
for
computers,
from
management
knowhow
to
creativity,
do
not
necessarily
decline
with
age.”可知，技术变革很可能会加强这种转变：从管理技能到创造力，弥补计算机的技能不一定会随着年龄的增长而衰退。由此可知，21世纪工作的特点是无论年龄大小，技能都很重要。故选D项。
(D)
Imagine
you
are
a
citizen
of
Athens,
enjoying
a
warm
Mediterranean
night
in
the
Theater
of
Herodes
Atticus.
You
are
wearing
jeans
and
a
T-shirt,
listening
to
a
great
concert.
Now
rewind
this
picture
1,839
years.
You
are
in
the
same
seat,
only
you
are
watching
classical
Greek
entertainment.
The
city
of
Athens
is
a
fun
mix
of
the
old
and
the
new,
the
classic
and
the
modem.
Often
a
little
shop
is
located
next
to
the
ruins
of
a
temple,
which
is
only
a
block
from
a
large,
air-conditioned
hotel.
The
great
city
of
2,500
years
ago
is
still
visible
today.
Ruins
are
the
most
obvious
sign
of
ancient
Athens,
and
the
most
famous
of
these
is
the
Acropolis(卫城).
The
Acropolis
is
a
large
hill
that
was
the
center
of
life
in
Athens.
On
its
slopes
were
temples,
monuments,
and
theaters.
From
the
top,
you
can
see
how
the
urban
area
of
Athens
stretches
out
in
every
direction.
On
the
top
of
the
Acropolis
is
the
Parthenon.
This
was
once
a
huge
temple
to
Athena,
the
city’s
patron.
It
was
first
completed
in
432
B.C.,
but
has
been
damaged
and
destroyed
several
times.
However,
visitors
can
still
see
the
“tricks”
used
in
building
the
Parthenon.
The
columns
along
the
outside
lean
inward,
and
are
slightly
fatter
in
the
middle.
The
temple
is
also
higher
in
the
middle
than
on
the
sides.
All
these
effects
make
the
Parthenon
look
perfectly
straight
from
a
distance.
Only
a
block
away
from
the
Acropolis
is
the
neighborhood
of
Plaka.
The
area,
with
its
little
shops
and
restaurants,
is
very
popular
with
both
tourists
and
locals,
and
is
an
important
part
of
modem
Athenian
culture.
Many
great
thinkers,
writers,
and
political
leaders
lived
in
ancient
Athens.
The
ruins
of
their
homes
and
favorite
spots
are
scattered
throughout
the
busy
port
city.
The
hill
where
St.
Paul
addressed
early
Christian
Athenians
is
located
near
the
Acropolis.
Great
thinkers
such
as
Perikles
and
Demosthenes
spoke
to
the
civil
assemblies
held
at
the
Pnyx
Hill.
Today
the
Pnyx
is
an
open-air
theater
for
light
and
sound
shows.
Tourism
is
very
important
to
people
who
live
in
modem-day
Athens.
Thousands
of
people
come
every
year
to
see
these
ruins
and
to
tour
the
many
museums
that
house
artifacts
from
ancient
times.
This
provides
many
jobs
and
brings
money
into
Athens,
which
helps
the
city
pay
for
improvements.
Athenians
take
pride
in
the
accomplishments
of
their
ancestors,
and
people
from
all
around
the
world
come
to
admire
them.
By
looking
around
the
city
today,
we
can
imagine
what
life
was
like
in
ancient
Athens.
62.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
INCORRECT
about
the
city
of
Athens?
A
The
culture
of
the
city
is
a
mixture
of
the
old
and
modem.
B.
Traces
of
the
ancient
city
can
still
be
found
C.
Ruins
and
modem
hotels
co-exist
in
the
city.
D.
All
the
temples
are
not
far
away
from
air-conditioned
hotels.
63.
According
to
the
context,
“tricks”
in
Paragraph
Five
refer
to
________.
A.
naughty
acts
B.
confusing
constructing
skills
C.
skillful
constructing
methods
D.
constructing
materials
64.
The
writer
mentioned
all
the
following
benefits
of
tourism
in
Athens
for
Athenians
EXCEPT
________.
A.
offering
job
opportunities
to
Athenians
B.
enriching
Athenians
by
providing
accommodation
for
tourists
C.
enabling
Athenians
to
improve
the
infrastructures
D.
making
Athenians
proud
of
their
ancestors
65.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Tourism
in
Athens
B.
Athens:
Then
and
Now
C.
Historic
Interests
in
Athens
D.
The
Magic
of
Ancient
Athens
【答案】62.
D
63.
C
64.
D
65.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了雅典的城市特色——过去与现在溶为一体。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The
city
of
Athens
is
a
fun
mix
of
the
old
and
the
new,
the
classic
and
the
modem.
Often
a
little
shop
is
located
next
to
the
rains
of
a
temple,
which
is
only
a
block
from
a
large,
air-conditioned
hotel.
The
great
city
of
2,500
years
ago
is
still
visible
today.”（雅典城是新旧、古典与现代的完美结合。小商店的旁边通常是寺庙的废墟，而在离这堆废墟一个街区远的地方就能看到有空调的现代化酒店，2500年前的雅典城至今仍清晰可见）可知，A、B、C三项都符合雅典的城市特色，而D项（所有的寺庙都离有空调的酒店不远）表述过于绝对，与原文不符，故选D。
【63题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“but
has
been
damaged
and
destroyed
several
times.”（多次被摧毁和破坏）及“The
columns
along
the
outside
lean
inward,
and
are
slightly
fatter
in
the
middle.
The
temple
is
also
higher
in
the
middle
than
on
the
sides.
All
these
effects
make
the
Parthenon
look
perfectly
straight
from
a
distance.”（圆柱向内倾斜，中间部分则稍有凸出，庙宇中间也比四周高，所有这些效果使帕台农神庙从远处看起来非常笔直）可知，帕台农神庙虽然几经摧毁，但是仍能看出它的千变万化、巧夺天工，由此可知，tricks
指的就是“精湛的建筑方式”，故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tourism
is
very
important
to
people
who
live
in
modem-day
Athens.
Thousands
of
people
come
every
year
to
see
these
ruins
and
to
tour
the
many
museums
that
house
artifacts
from
ancient
times.
This
provides
many
jobs
and
brings
money
into
Athens,
which
helps
the
city
pay
for
improvements.”（旅游业对现代的雅典市民来说非常重要。每年都有成千上万的人前来参观这些废墟，参观许多收藏古代文物的博物馆。这为雅典提供了许多工作机会，也为城市带来了资金，为城市的改善提供了资金）可知，A、B、C三项都是旅游业给雅典市民带来的好处，而D项（让雅典市民以祖先的丰功伟绩为豪）是雅典市民本身就有的民族自豪感，不属于旅游业带来的好处，故选D。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段“The
city
of
Athens
is
a
fun
mix
of
the
old
and
the
new,
the
classic
and
the
modem.”（雅典城是新旧、古典与现代的完美结合）可知，本文主要介绍的是雅典的城市特色，即过去与现在溶为一体，所以短文的最佳标题为“雅典—过去与现在”。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
Section
A
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
sentences
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
PROPER
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
66.
________
________
________
life
gives
us,
just
accept
it
happily
and
feel
grateful
from
the
bottom
of
our
heart.（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】
(1).
No
(2).
matter
(3).
what
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论生活给了我们什么，只要开心地接受它，从心底里感激它就好。引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”应用no
matter
what引导，相当于whatever，句首单词首字母要大写。故填①No②matter③what。
67.
He
told
his
supporters
not
to
ease
up
________
________
he’s
leading
in
the
presidential
race.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】
(1).
even
(2).
though/
if
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他告诉他的支持者，即使他在总统竞选中领先，也不要放松。根据句意可知，此处填入连词even
though/if(即使)引导让步状语从句。故填even
though/if。
68.
I
wonder
for
________
________
I
shall
be
waiting
before
another
chance
shows
up.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】
(1).
how
(2).
long
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道还要等待多久才能等到下一次机会出现。本句考查动词wonder的宾语从句，wonder意为：想知道。介词for与后面的wait共同构成短语，“wait
for
+
一段时间”意为：等待一段时间。所以for后面需要填表达时间概念的词。故填how
long
【点睛】How
long
I
shall
be
waiting
before
another
chance
shows
up.句中的before引导时间状语从句，常译为“才，就”。show
up译为：出现，露面。
69.
He
gave
an
unhesitating
“yes”
________
asked
if
he
would
go
through
the
experience
again（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：当被问及是否会再经历一次这样的经历时，他毫不犹豫地说“是”。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用when，即原句为He
gave
an
unhesitating
“yes”
when
he
was
asked
if
he
would
go
through
the
experience
again.此处when引导状语从句，从句主语和主句主语相同，且含有be动词，可以把从句的主语连同be
动词一起省略。故填when。
70.
The
reason
for
the
really
enormous
shift
in
his
attitude
is
worth
________
(explore).（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】exploring
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他的态度发生巨大转变的原因值得深究。be
worth
doing
sth.是固定句型，表示“值得做某事”，故填exploring。
71.
Many
of
these
measures
have
been
accepted
by
the
court,
though
the
details
remain
________
(settle).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】to
be
settled
【解析】
【详解】考查固定用法。句意：其中许多措施已被法院接受，但细节仍有待解决。固定用法sth.
remain
to
be
done表示“某物有待被……”。故填to
be
settled。
72.
It
is
our
responsibility
to
the
next
generation
to
make
sure
that
environmental
issues
________
(solve).
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】are
solved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：确保环境问题得到解决是我们对下一代的责任。根据上文is可知应用一般现在时，且that从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为issues，谓语动词用复数。故填are
solved。
73.
There
is
something
they
need
to
change
if
they
________
(restore)the
vitality
of
the
U.S.
economy.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】are
to
restore
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果他们要恢复美国经济的活力，他们就需要改变一些事情。表示“要做某事”短语为be
to
do
sth.，根据上文need可知应用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数。故填are
to
restore。
74.
A
freshly
baked
cake
________
(not
cut)
easily.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】doesn’t
cut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：刚烤好的蛋糕不容易切。陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，此处为否定陈述句，谓语动词cut表示主语的品质和状态，应用主动表被动，且主语为cake，助动词应用does。故填doesn’t
cut。
75.
The
first-generation
computer
________
(not
invent)
until
the
1940s.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】wasn’t
invented
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：第一代计算机直到20世纪40年代才被发明出来。空格是谓语动词形式，根据时间状语1940s，应该用一般过去时态，且计算机和发明invent之间是被动关系，故填wasn’t
invented。
Section
B
Directions:
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word.
76.
I
hope
their
plan
will
work,
but
they
themselves
are
very
________
(doubt)that
it
will.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】doubtful
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我希望他们计划能奏效，但他们自己也很怀疑这是否行得通。分析句子可知，空格前有be动词are，所以空格处要填形容词作表语。故填doubtful。
77.
She
won
an
award
for
the
most
________
(origin)
design.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】original
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她获得了最佳原创设计奖。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰空后的design，故填original。
78.
After
you
read
the
exercises,
text
them
to
yourself
so
you’ll
have
them
for
easy
review
before
you
________
(memory)
them
all.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】memorize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：在你读完这些练习后，请把他们抄下来这样会方便你以后的复习，直到你可以记住它们。
空格缺少谓语，应该用动词的适当形式。before引导时间状语从句，主句中用现在将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时，故填memorize。
79.
The
editor
is
short
of
________
(contribute)
for
the
May
issue
of
the
magazine.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】contributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个编辑缺少该杂志五月号的稿件。contribute是动词，意为：投稿。前面有短语“is
short
of”意为：缺乏，缺少。后面需接名词形式做宾语。而contribution做“稿件”讲时是可数名词，故填contributions.
【点睛】contribution做“贡献”讲时，是不可数名词，常用于短语“make
contribution
to…”中，意为：为……做出贡献。contribution做“稿件”讲时，是可数名词。
80.
Students
were
asked
to
design
a
________
(recycle)
consumer
electronics
product
that
was
engaging
and
simple
for
consumers.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】recyclable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们被要求设计一款对消费者来说既有趣又简单的可循环使用的消费性电子产品。空格放在名词前，用来修饰consumer
electronics
product，应该用形容词作定语，故填recyclable。
81.
Last
Tuesday,
the
usually
peaceful
ocean
surged
into
a
mountain
of
water
that
swept
through
the
________
(scene)
seaside
village,
on
the
southwest
side
of
the
main
island.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】scenic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：上周二，平时平静的大海翻涌成了一座水山，席卷了位于主岛西南侧风景秀丽的海滨村庄。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰village。故填scenic。
82.
Coca-Cola
announced
quarterly
________
(earn)
that
topped
Wall
Street
predictions.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】earnings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：可口可乐公布的季度收益超过了华尔街的预测。此处作宾语应用名词earning，且earning为可数名词，表示“季度收益”应用复数形式。故填earnings。
83.
Those
with
a
vivid
imagination
tend
to
stand
out
in
some
________
(create)
work.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：那些想象力丰富的人往往能在一些创造性的工作中脱颖而出。
空格放在名词work前，应该用形容词作定语，故填creative。
84.
Most
of
all,
Isaiah
Berlin
was
a
serious
scholar,
probably
one
of
the
past
century’s
greatest
________
(history)
of
vision.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】historians
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最重要的是，以赛亚·伯林是一位严肃的学者，很可能是上个世纪最伟大的观念史学家。分析句子，本空填名词，表示“史学家”；根据前面的one
of可知，空格处填名词的复数形式，故填historians。
85.
As
we
are
at
the
start
of
the
course,
this
seems
a
perfect
moment
to
offer
some
practical
advice
to
________
(facility)
the
task
of
learning
English.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】facilitate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我们正处于课程的开始阶段，这似乎是一个提供一些实用建议来促进英语学习的最佳时机。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“来促进英语学习的建议”，所以此处用不定式作后置定语来表目的。由于空格前有to，所以此处需要填入动词facilitate构成不定式。逻辑主语advice和非谓语动词facilitate是主动关系。故填facilitate。
Section
C
Directions:
Translate
the
following
Chinese
phrases
into
English
by
using
the
word
in
the
bracket.
86.
从历史遗迹的角度研究文化(terms)（汉译英）
【答案】study
culture
in
terms
of
historic
sites
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。提示词为terms，
能构成短语in
terms
of意为“从……的角度”；“历史遗迹”翻译为：historic
sites；“研究文化”翻译为：study
culture。分析得知，此句中没有明确的主语，只有用study
来做谓语动词，构成祈使句。所以原句翻译为：study
culture
in
terms
of
historic
sites。
【点睛】解答汉译英题型，切忌不分析就做题。应将原句拆解成若干个小短语或小结构，逐个翻译之后再拼接在一起。
87.
处于中国"一带一路"倡议的核心(heart)
（汉译英）
【答案】at
the
heart
of
China’s
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。at
the
heart
of
sth“处于某事物的中心”为介词短语，专有名词“中国一带一路”是China’s
Belt
and
Road
Initiative。故译为：at
the
heart
of
China’s
Belt
and
Road
Initiative。
88.
为无知而不是贫穷感到羞愧（汉译英）
【答案】be
ashamed
of
ignorance
instead
of/rather
than
poverty
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。“为……感到羞愧”应该用短语be
ashamed
of
，“而不是”可以翻译为：instead
of
/
rather
than
。“无知”和“贫穷”分别要用名词形式，做be
ashamed
of的宾语，即：ignorance和poverty。全句没有明确的主语，应采用be动词开头，构成祈使句。所以原句翻译为be
ashamed
of
ignorance
instead
of/rather
than
poverty。
【点睛】
89.
看到整个城市的美景(view)
（汉译英）
【答案】get
an
amazing
view
of
the
whole
city
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和名词短语。根据括号中所给的单词view，表示“看到......景色”，应用动词短语get
a
view
of；表示“美景”，用amazing
view；amazing以元音音素开头，所以
amazing
view
前用冠词an；the
whole
city作介词of宾语，故翻译为get
an
amazing
view
of
the
whole
city。
90.
为了减少碳足迹(purpose)
（汉译英）
【答案】for
the
purpose
of
reducing
carbon
footprint
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、动词和名词。用括号里的词purpose，表示“为了”，应该是for
the
purpose
of；表示“减少”，是reduce；表示“碳足迹”，短语为carbon
footprint，作动词reduce后的宾语。且动词reduce放在介词of后应该用reducing，故翻译为for
the
purpose
of
reducing
carbon
footprint。
91.
充满了对艺术和诗歌黄金时代的回忆(alive)
（汉译英）
【答案】be
alive
with
the
memory
of
a
golden
age
of
art
and
poetry
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“充满了”可知短语为be
alive
with；表示“……的回忆”为the
memory
of；表示“艺术和诗歌黄金时代”可知短语为a
golden
age
of
art
and
poetry；故翻译为be
alive
with
the
memory
of
a
golden
age
of
art
and
poetry。
92.
警告人们注意不太节能的生产方式(warn)
（汉译英）
【答案】warn
people
of/about/against
the
less
energy-efficient
way
of
production
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。warn是动词，意为“警告”，可构成短语“warn
sb.
of/about/against
sth.”警告某人注意/反对某事。“不太节能的”翻译为：less
energy-efficient；“生产方式”翻译为：way
of
production。原句中没有明确的主语，所以考虑用warn做谓语动词构成祈使句。故翻译为：warn
people
of/about/against
the
less
energy-efficient
way
of
production。
【点睛】汉译英题型，首先观察给出的单词的词性及词义，思考它能构成什么样的短语或者句型，与原句中的哪一部分能联系在一起，再把原句中剩下的内容拆分成小的短语或结构，逐一翻译出来之后再将各部分连接成一个完整的句子。
93.
从丝绸之路的起点开始他的旅行(set)
（汉译英）
【答案】He
set
out
on
his
travels
from
the
starting
point
of
the
Silk
Road.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和动词短语。本句主语是he，谓语动词是set
out
on。此处是已经出发，所以用一般过去时，宾语是his
travels，结合句子其他部分，故翻译成He
set
out
on
his
travels
from
the
starting
point
of
the
Silk
Road.
Section
D
Directions:
Translate
the
following
Chinese
sentences
into
English
using
the
word
in
the
bracket.
94.
我舅舅如此热衷网上购物，总是买一大堆花里胡哨的商品。(showy)
（汉译英）
【答案】My
uncle
is
so
keen
on
online
shopping
that
he
always
buys
a
lot
of
showyy
things
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、状语从句和固定短语。结合汉语意思可知，本句用so...that...引导结果状语从句；表示“热衷”可以用短语be
keen
on；表示“网上购物”用online
shopping；表示“一大堆”可以用a
lot
of；表示“花里胡哨的商品
”可以用showy
things，注意其中的可数名词thing需要用复数形式；根据句子中的“总是”可知句子用一般现在时。故句子可翻译为：My
uncle
is
so
keen
on
online
shopping
that
he
always
buys
a
lot
of
showyy
things.
95.
正是因为她对全球经济发展的巨大贡献，这座新落成的教学楼将以这位科学家的名字命名。(It)
（汉译英）
【答案】It
was
because
of
her
great
contribution
to
the
global
economic
development
that
the
new
school
building
was
named
after
the
scientist
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句、短语和时态。根据汉语意思“对……的巨大贡献”可知短语为
great
contribution
to；表示“全球经济发展”短语为the
global
economic
development
；表示“以……命名”短语为name
after，与主语the
new
school
building构成被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，此处应用强调句结构
“it
is/was
+被强调部分+that+其他”，当被强调部分为人时，that可以替换成who，此处被强调部分为
because
of
her
great
contribution
to
the
global
economic
development，应用that。句子应用一般过去时，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为It
was
because
of
her
great
contribution
to
the
global
economic
development
that
the
new
school
building
was
named
after
the
scientist.
96.
毫无疑问，这是Smith教授第二次代表全体研究员发表关于如何回收利用包装材料的演讲。(doubt)
（汉译英）
【答案】There
is
no
doubt
that
this
is
Professor
Smith's
second
speech
on
how
to
recycle
packaging
materials
on
behalf
of
all
the
researchers.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。根据提示，表示“毫无疑问”应用固定句型：There
is
no
doubt
that；表示“代表”短语为on
behalf
of；表示“如何回收利用包装材料”为
how
to
recycle
packaging
materials，作介词on的宾语。故翻译为There
is
no
doubt
that
this
is
Professor
Smith's
second
speech
on
how
to
recycle
packaging
materials
on
behalf
of
all
the
researchers.
