Unit
5
Music
演讲稿
本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“演讲稿”。演讲稿分为欢迎/送辞和宣讲辞两种。前者属于在正式场合接待或欢送客人时，主人为了表达欢迎、感谢或祝愿而进行的发言。后者属于向听众讲述一些道理，希望对方接受自己的见解。演讲稿语言一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。
[基本框架]
英语演讲稿通常包括三部分。
1．开头称呼语。最常用的是Ladies
and
gentlemen.也可根据不同情况，选用Fellow
students，Distinguished
guests，Mr.
Chairman，Honorable
Judges(评委)等。
2．中间部分：①明确演讲主题→②分析问题，展开论述→③提出解决方法或期待。
3．结尾。结尾要简洁，最普通的结尾就是：Thank
you
very
much
for
your
listening.
注意事项：
1．要注意演讲的对象，选用合适的称呼语。
2．提出论题，观点要鲜明。
3．结构要清晰，注意层次、节奏和衔接。
4．结束语结论言简意赅，简洁有力。
[常用词块]
1．It's
an
honour
to
be
here
and...很荣幸站在这里并……
2．I
even
couldn't
live
without...没有……我甚至不能生活
3．Have
you
got...that
touches
your
heart？你有过……触动了你的内心吗？
4．I
sincerely
hope...我衷心地希望……
5．I
ask
all
of
you
present
to...我要求在座的各位……
6．I
know
I
speak
for...我知道我在为……说话
7．I
want
to
remind...我想提醒……
8．I
wish
you
the
best
of
luck
in...我祝你……好运
9．Words
can't
express...言语表达不了……
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Ladies
and
gentlemen(Dear
teachers
and
schoolmates)，I'm
Li
Ming.I'm
greatly
honoured
to
speak
here
on
behalf
of
my
school.I'm
going
to
talk
about...
女士们、先生们(敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们)，我是李明。很荣幸在此代表我的学校做演讲。我要谈论的是……
2．Good
morning/afternoon/evening
everybody！Thank
you
for
being
on
time/making
the
effort
to
come
today.
大家上午/下午/晚上好！感谢你们今天能按时/尽力到来。
3．Thank
you
for
giving
me
the
opportunity
to
make
a
speech
about...
感谢大家给我这个机会谈一谈……
4．It
is
a
great
honour
to
be
here
and
to
share
with
you...很荣幸在这里跟大家一起分享……
5．I
am
honoured
to
be
here
on
such
a
special
occasion.我很荣幸在这个特别的时刻来到这里。
6．Today，I
feel
honoured
to
introduce...今天我很荣幸地(为大家)介绍……
★正文佳句
1．Today's
topic
is...
今天要谈论的话题是……
2．Today
we
are
here
to
talk
about...
今天我们在此要谈论的是……
3．I'm
going
to
talk
about
something
that
is
vitally
important
to
all
of
us.
我要谈的事情对我们大家都至关重要。
4．We
all
ought
to
be
aware
of
the
following
points.
我们大家都应明确以下几点。
★余味结尾
1．I
hope
I
have
made
myself
understood.
我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。
2．I
hope
you
have
found
this
useful.
我希望你们能觉得这对你们有用。
3．I
believe
the
future
of...is
promising
through
the
efforts
of
us
all.
我相信，通过我们大家的共同努力，……前途光明。
4．Just
as
the
saying
goes，“Individuals
together
can
make
quite
a
difference.”I'm
greatly
convinced
that
the
world
will
be
a
more
harmonious
one(it
will
be
a
great
success)through
the
joint
efforts
of
all
of
us.
正如俗话所说，“众人拾柴火焰高。”我深信，通过我们大家的共同努力，世界会更加和谐(此事会圆满成功)。
5．That's
all.Thank
you
for
your
listening.
我的演讲到此结束。感谢大家的倾听。
假如你是学生李华，在英语课上你打算向全班同学介绍音乐在日常生活中的重要性，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括以下几个方面：
1．音乐可以消除疲劳、缓解压力；
2．音乐可以陶冶情操；
3．音乐可以使人更有创造力。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．不可以逐字翻译；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Good
morning，my
dearest
classmates.It
is
my
great
honour
to
stand
here
and
deliver
a
speech
about
the
importance
of
music
in
our
daily
life.
First，music
can
help
us
relieve
tiredness
as
well
as
feel
less
stressed.We
can
completely
relax
ourselves
in
music.What
is
more，appreciating
music
is
of
great
benefit
to
cultivate
our
minds.Last
but
not
least，people
with
access
to
music
often
get
improved
in
creativity.
All
in
all，music
will
help
us
keep
healthy.Thank
you
all
for
being
such
an
attentive
audience.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
5
Music
名言潮语1.Nothing
is
worth
living
for
without
music.
—Nietzsche没有音乐，生命是没有价值的。——尼采2.Music
is
the
medicine
of
a
troubled
mind.—Walter
Haddon音乐是治疗心灵苦恼的良药。——沃尔特·哈登3.Without
the
music
education
in
my
childhood，I
would
succeed
in
nothing.—Albert
Einstein没有早期音乐教育，我将一事无成。——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦4.Music
has
charms
to
soothe
a
savage
breast,
to
soften
rocks
or
bend
a
knotted
oak.—William
Congreve音乐有着抚慰粗野的胸怀、软化顽石或使千年老树弯腰的魅力。——威廉姆·康格里夫5.Music
is
a
higher
revelation
than
all
wisdom
and
philosophy.—Ludwig
van
Beethoven音乐是比一切智慧、一切哲学更高的启示。
——路德维希·凡·贝多芬
诗歌赏读THE
SOUND
OF
MUSICThe
hills
are
alive
with
the
sound
of
music，with
songs
they
have
sung
for
a
thousand
years.The
hills
fill
my
heart
with
the
sound
of
music，my
heart
wants
to
sing
every
song
it
hears.My
heart
wants
to
beat
like
the
wings
of
thebirds
that
rise
from
the
lake
to
the
trees.My
heart
wants
to
sigh
like
a
chime
that
fliesfrom
a
church
on
a
breeze.To
laugh
like
a
brook
when
it
trips
and
fallsover
stones
on
its
way，to
sing
through
thenight
like
a
lark
who
is
learning
to
pray.I
go
to
the
hills
when
my
heart
is
lonely.I
know
I
will
hear
what
I've
heard
before.My
heart
will
be
blessed
with
the
sound
of
music.And
I'll
sing
once
more.音乐之声音乐声回荡在群山之间，传唱千年的歌声在飘荡。山峦唤起我心中的音乐，我的心想唱出它听到的每首歌。我的心想和着鸟儿振翅的节拍，飞过湖面，飞过树林。我的心想与钟声齐轻叹，乘风飞出教堂。如淙淙溪流般欢笑，一路在石子上轻盈跳跃，如彻夜高歌学习祈祷的云雀。心灵孤寂的时候我就来到群山中。我知道我会听到从前听过的声音。音乐声洗涤我的心灵。我将会再一次歌唱。
美文欣赏Nowadays，it
is
most
probable
that
you
have
an
electronic
device
loaded
with
hundreds
or
even
thousands
of
your
favorite
songs.At
any
moment
in
time，you
can
fill
your
headphones
with
the
sounds
of
a
particular
song
that
suits
your
mood
at
that
exact
time.Music
is
so
common.But
have
you
realized
the
power
of
it？Are
you
getting
ready
for
a
big
soccer
match
or
do
you
need
to
get
excited？Maybe
some
hip?hop
with
a
strong
beat
will
do
the
trick！Besides，you
might
be
ready
to
study
for
a
big
exam
the
next
day.To
help
you
study
better，a
little
bit
of
Mozart
might
make
you
remember
things
better.We
may
all
have
been
moved
by
particular
songs
that
spoke
to
us
in
some
situations.But
is
there
any
scientific
evidence
showing
that
music
really
has
such
effect
on
people？Of
course，there
is！Scientists
have
long
recognized
the
power
of
music.Over
the
years，many
studies
have
been
done
to
examine
in
greater
depth
the
nature
and
extent
of
the
effects
music
has
on
people.For
example，scientists
at
the
University
of
Missouri
have
found
that
listening
to
music
can
have
positive
effect
on
your
mood.Their
research
gives
scientific
credibility(可信性)to
the
behavior
that
many
people
have
already
experienced
on
their
own：listening
to
upbeat
music
can
brighten
your
day
and
boost
your
mood.Other
studies
have
shown
that
upbeat
music
isn't
the
only
type
of
music
that
can
be
helpful，however.When
people
are
sad
or
have
suffered
a
personal
loss，sad
music
can
be
helpful
because
the
tone
and
lyrics(音调和歌词)of
the
music
can
resonate(引起共鸣)with
the
listeners.Likewise，people
under
a
lot
of
stress
or
experiencing
upsetting
situations
can
benefit
from
listening
to
angry
music.Although
angry
music
might
not
help
you
if
you're
in
a
normal
mood，its
tone
can
benefit
you
when
you
are
dealing
with
stressful
and
upsetting
situations.
[探索发现]1.Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
2.Find
out
what
the
underlined
word“boost”
in
paragraph
4
means.
3.Find
out
which
kind
of
music
people
suffering
a
personal
loss
can
listen
to.
[答案] 1.Music
has
an
effect
on
people.2.It
means“improve”．3.They
can
listen
to
some
sad
songs.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
5
Music
阅读“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．What
was
Sarah's
problem?
A．She
had
a
disease
that
is
hard
to
cure.
B．She
couldn't
tell
her
story
to
anyone.
C．She
didn't
believe
what
the
doctor
said.
D．She
was
unhappy
with
her
medical
treatment.
2．How
did
Sarah
feel
at
the
song
“Happy”？
A．Alone.
B．Discouraged.
C．Relaxed.
D．Afraid.
3．Why
did
music
become
Sarah's
best
friend?
A．Because
it
cured
her
of
her
illness.
B．Because
it
made
her
live
much
longer.
C．Because
it
gave
encouragement
to
her.
D．Because
it
made
her
much
healthier.
4．What
is
Sarah's
advice
according
to
the
speech?
A．Share
what
you
experienced
with
others.
B．Be
faced
with
your
illness
bravely.
C．Listen
to
a
lot
of
pleasing
songs.
D．Make
music
a
part
of
your
life.
5．What
is
the
speech
mainly
about?
A．Music
and
its
problems.
B．Influence
of
music
on
life.
C．The
medical
treatment.
D．The
value
of
music.
[答案] 1－5 ACCDB
Words
And
Phrases
cure
n．治疗，药物
vt.治愈，治好(疾病)
(教材P54)Though
he
was
affected
by
gradual
blindness
soon
after
the
performance，Henry
was
still
capable
of
writing
compositions
and
he
found
that
creating
music
was
a
relief
and
cure
for
his
illness.
尽管演出后不久亨利就受到逐渐失明的影响，但他仍然能作曲，而且他发现创作音乐能减轻并治疗他的疾病。
[例1] The
doctor
claimed
to
have
discovered
a
cure
for
the
disease.
这个医生声称已经找到了治疗那种疾病的方法。
[例2] He
needs
a
large
amount
of
money
to
cure
his
mother.他需要一大笔钱来治好母亲。
[造句]新鲜空气和锻炼把他的头痛病治好了。
The
fresh
air
and
exercise
cured
him
of
his
headache.
[知识拓展]
cure
for
治疗……的药物/方法
cure
sb.
of...
治好/改正某人的……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Scientists
have
so
far
failed
to
provide
a
cure
for
the
common
cold.
②When
I
left
the
hospital
I
was
cured(cure)completely.
③This
medicine
will
cure
you
of
your
cough.
aim
vi.&
vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
(教材P54)Filled
with
team
spirit，they
act
as
a
whole，always
aiming
for
glory.他们充满团队精神，作为一个整体行动，总是力争获得荣誉。
[例1] He
aims
to
be
a
successful
writer.他力争成为一名成功的作家。
[例2] She
is
determined
to
achieve
her
aim
of
being
a
scientist.她决心要实现她成为一名科学家的目标。
[造句]我们所有的项目旨在促进贫困和偏远社区的发展。
All
our
projects
aim
to
promote
the
development
of
the
poor
and
remote
communities.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
aimed
at(doing)sth.
目的是做某事
aim
to
do...
力争做……
aim
for
力求达到；力争做到；瞄准
aim
at
力争做到；目的是；针对；瞄准
(2)take
aim(at)
瞄准
with
the
aim
of
抱……的目的
achieve/realize
one's
aim
达到某人的目的，实现某人的目标
(3)aimless
adj.
无目的的，无目标的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①In
the
newspaper
of
our
school
there
is
a
column
called
“Foreign
Cultures”，aiming(aim)to
introduce
foreign
customs.
②His
life
seems
aimless(aim)：he
is
just
playing
about，doing
nothing.
③This
is
an
activity
aimed/aiming(aim)at
improving
the
students'
ability
to
listen
and
speak.
④He
took
aim
at
the
bird
in
the
tree
but
missed
it.
talent
n．天才；天资；天赋
(教材P55)What
can
those
who
think
they
do
not
have
musical
talent
do?
那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么呢？
[例1] She
is
proud
that
both
her
children
have
a
talent/gift
for
music.
她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
[例2] Dance
requires
unusual
artistic
talent
as
well
as
a
long
period
of
education
and
training.
舞蹈需要与众不同的艺术天赋以及长时间的教育和训练。
[造句]他有唱歌的天赋。
He
has
a
talent
for
singing.
[知识拓展]
(1)have
a
talent
for...＝have
a
gift
for...
对……有天赋；有……的天赋
(2)talented
＝gifted
adj.
有天资的；才华横溢的
be
talented/gifted
in
在某方面有才能
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/同义句改写
①An
origami(折纸术)artist
invites
several
teenage
talents(talent)and
their
teachers
into
her
studio.
②Most
people
believe
the
best
way
to
build
a
great
team
is
to
gather
a
group
of
the
most
talented(talent)individuals.
③I
guess
I
just
have
a
natural
talent
for
writing.
④Your
cooking
is
amazing
and
you
really
have
a
talent
for
food.
→Your
cooking
is
amazing
and
you
really
have
a
gift
for
food.
assume
vt.以为；假设
(教材P55)So
can
I
assume
that
the
aim
of
the
festival
is
to
raise
money?
所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗？
[例1] You
assume
him
to
be
innocent/that
he
is
innocent
before
hearing
the
evidence
against
him.
在听到对他不利的证词之前，你假定他是无罪的。
[例2] It
is
generally
assumed
that
too
much
work
will
cause
stress.
一般认为，过重的工作会造成压力。
[造句]几乎所有老师都认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。
Almost
all
the
teachers
assumed
him
to
be
the
cleverest
student
in
this
class.
[知识拓展]
(1)assume
sb./sth.
to
be...
假定/假设某人/某事为……
It
is
assumed
that...
一般认为……
(2)assumption
n.
假定；假设
make
an
assumption
认为；假定
on
the
assumption
that...
假定……
(3)assuming
(that)...
假设/假定……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①It
is
generally
assumed(assume)that
global
warming
and
climate
change
could
cause
even
more
disasters
in
the
future.
②Assuming(assume)that
our
plan
is
turned
down，what
should
we
do?
③据我所知，许多人认为他是正确的。
As
far
as
I
know，a
great
many
people
assumed
him
to
be
right．
→As
far
as
I
know，a
great
many
people
assumed
that
he
was
right．
→As
far
as
I
know，a
great
many
people
made
the
assumption
that
he
was
right．
in
addition
(to
sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
(教材P55)How
else
could
you
help
in
addition
to
what
has
already
been
mentioned?
除了提到的，你还能提供什么帮助呢？
[例1] You
need
money
and
time.In
addition，you
need
to
work
hard.
你需要金钱和时间，此外，你还需要努力工作。
[例2] She
can
speak
French
and
Japanese
in
addition
to
English.
除英语外，她还会说法语和日语。
[造句]除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。
In
addition
to
these
arrangements，extra
ambulances
will
be
on
duty
until
midnight.
[知识拓展]
in
addition “另外”，相当于副词
in
addition
to
“除……以外(还有)”，用作介词短语
[即学即练]
用addition的相关短语填空/同义句改写
①There's
a
postage
and
packing
fee
in
addition
to
the
repair
charge.
②In
addition，computer
is
also
very
helpful
for
study
and
work.
③In
addition
to
an
album，I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
→Apart
from
an
album，I
gave
him
a
pen
and
a
pencil.
[名师点津]
“除……之外”词语荟萃
(1)besides
prep.除……之外(还有)adv.况且，除此之外
(2)except
prep.除……之外(不包括除去的部分)
(3)except
for
除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)
(4)apart
from
除……之外(还有)(相当于besides)；除……之外(不包括除去的部分)(相当于except)
get
through(设法)处理；完成；度过；通过(考试)；打通电话；使理解；使明白
(教材P56)It
was
the
rock
I
leant
on
to
become
strong
and
to
get
through
those
hard
times.它是一块我所依靠的岩石，让我变得坚强，并度过那些艰难的日子。
[例1] He
told
me
that
he
had
got
through
the
examination.他告诉我他通过了考试。
[例2] It
is
hard
to
imagine
how
people
will
get
through
the
winter.很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
[造句]我打不通他的电话。
I
can't
get
through
to
his
number.
[知识拓展]
get
across
被理解；被传达；把……讲清楚
get
away
with
做(坏事)而未受惩罚
get
down
to
着手；开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)
get
over
克服
get
in
收获；收割
[即学即练]
介、副词填空
①We
get
it
through/across
to
him
that
smoking
is
bad
for
his
health.
②You
shouldn't
let
the
boy
get
away
with
telling
lies.
③With
the
election
out
of
the
way，the
government
can
get
down
to
business.
④It
took
me
a
very
long
time
to
get
over
the
shock
of
her
death.
⑤This
is
the
message
that
we
want
to
get
across
to
the
public.
导读(scan)
导读(scan)指对文章有所了解后，在文章中查找与某一问题、某一观点或某一单词有关的信息，寻找解题的可靠依据。
[例题分析]
“No
surprise，”said
Mr.Chow
Yaw
Long，37，teacher?in?charge
from
Innova
Junior
College，which
organized
the
event.“Although
the
topics
were
local
subjects，the
foreign
students
were
generally
better
in
terms
of
the
content
of
the
posts
and
their
grasp
of
the
Chinese
language.”
方法技巧：
①先读问题，确定寻找目标，记住与所需信息有关的关键词。
②在文中寻找关键词，找到所需内容。
★The
competition
was
organized
by
．
A．the
National
University
of
Singapore
B．Chinese
newspaper
Lianhe
Zaobao
C．Innova
Junior
College
D．the
Saint
Andrew's
Junior
College
C [细节理解题。根据本段第一句可知，这个活动是由Innova
Junior
College组织的。]
[即学即练]
·The
International
House
of
English
3－6
months
English
courses
for
students
of
all
levels
at
a
very
low
cost：60
yuan
for
12
hours
per
week，convenient
class
hours：9：00～12：00
a．m.and
2：00～5：00
p．m.A
four?month
evening
programme
for
developing
speaking
skills(the
same
cost
as
day
classes).
Well?trained
Chinese
and
foreign
teachers
with
experience
in
teaching
English
as
a
second
foreign
language.
Free
sightseeing
and
social
activities.
Very
close
to
the
Central
Park.
For
further
information
please
call
67432230.
★If
you
take
the
evening
programme
at
The
International
House
of
English，you
will
pay
．
A．60
yuan
B．240
yuan
C．720
yuan
D．960
yuan
D [推理判断题。根据“A
four?month
evening
programme
for
developing
speaking
skills(the
same
cost
as
day
classes).”可知，晚课的费用和白天一样，都是每周60元，四个月960元。]
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
5
Music
1．able
adj.有才能的；具备……能力的；能干的→enable
vt.使能够；使可能→disable
vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能
2．origin
n．起源；起因；原因→original
adj.原来的；独创的；原作的
n．原件；原作
3．energy
n．能源；能量；精力→energetic
adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的，精神饱满的
4．perform
vi.
&
vt.
表演；履行；执行→performer
n．表演者；演员→performance
n．表演；演技；表现
5．prove
vt.证明；展现→proof
n．证据
6．conduct
n．行为；举止；管理方法
vt.组织；安排；带领→conductor
n．指挥；售票员
1．degree
n．学位；程度；度；度数
①She
has
a
degree
in
Biochemistry
from
London
University.n.学位
②I
agree
with
you
to
a
certain
degree.n.程度
③Water
freezes
at
zero
degrees
Celsius.n.度，度数
2．energy
n．能源；能量；精力
①You
are
always
full
of
energy.Can
you
tell
me
the
secret？n.精力
②But
how
would
a
state?run
energy
company
work？n.能源
③The
big
brains
make
it
harder
for
the
body
to
move
around
and
consume
more
energy.n.能量
Words
And
Phrases
perform
vi.&
vt.表演；履行；执行
(教材P52)Virtual
choir
members
record
themselves
while
they
perform
alone
on
video.
虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。
[例1] Doctors
have
to
perform
an
operation
to
save
his
life.
医生得动手术才能挽救他的生命。
[例2] The
police
perform
a
vital
role
in
our
society.
警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用。
[造句]他梦想在舞台上表演。
He
dreams
of
performing
on
stage.
[知识拓展]
(1)perform
a(n)...role
in
在……中起……作用
perform
one's
duty/promise
尽职责/履行诺言
perform/carry
out
an
operation/an
experiment
做手术/实验
(2)performance
n.
表演，演技，表现
give/put
on
a
performance
演出；表演
(3)performer
n.
表演者；演员
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/同义句改写
①In
spite
of
all
the
problems，several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances(perform).
②Listening
to
music
at
home
is
one
thing；going
to
hear
it
being
performed(perform)live
is
quite
another.
③A
performer
(perform)uses
movements
and
music
to
control
snakes.
④The
doctor
decided
to
perform
an
operation
on
the
patient
at
once.
→The
doctor
decided
to
carry
out
an
operation
on
the
patient
at
once.
[小片段填空]
The
performers'
wonderful
performances
made
the
audience
moved.演员们精彩的表演让观众感动。
prove
vt.证明；展现
(教材P52)It
has
proved
to
be
a
positive
influence
on
the
lives
of
many
people.
事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
[例1] He
tried
to
prove
his
theory
to
his
friends.
他想方设法向朋友证实自己的理论。
[例2] He
proved
himself
to
be
a
doctor.
他证明自己是个医生。
[造句]然而这条铁路很快就被证明是一个巨大的成功。
However，the
railway
quickly
proved
to
be
a
great
success.
[知识拓展]
prove...to
sb.
向某人证明……
prove
(oneself)to
be...
证明(某人自己)是……
prove＋that从句
证明……
It
is
proved
that...
据证明……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①She
may
prove
to
be(be)the
most
suitable
person
for
the
job.
②Just
give
me
a
chance
and
I
will
prove(prove)it
to
you.
③It
has
been
proved(prove)that
a
balanced
diet
is
good
for
health.
④You
have
proved
your
courage
in
the
battle.
你已在战役中证明了你的勇气。
⑤One
mad
action
is
not
enough
to
prove
a
man
mad．
做一件疯狂事并不足以证明一个人就是疯子。
award
vt.授予
n．奖品
(教材P52)The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
award?winning
composer
and
conductor
Eric
Whitacre.
虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。
[例1] The
judge
awarded
him
a
large
sum
of
money
as
damages.
法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。
[例2] Medals
were
awarded
to
the
best
speakers
on
the
debating
team.
奖章被授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。
[造句]这个孩子获奖时朝他的老师笑了。
The
child
smiled
at
his
teacher
as
he
received
the
award.
[知识拓展]
(1)win/receive/get
an
award...(from)
(从……)赢得/得到/获得奖项
(2)award
sb.
sth.
(for
sth.)
(因某事)颁发给某人某物
award
sth.
to
sb.
授予某人某物
[即学即练]
一句多译
男孩因为挽救了那位女士的生命而得到了政府的奖励，他感到很自豪。
①The
boy
was
proud
to
receive
an
award
from
the
government
for
his
saving
the
woman's
life.(award
n．)
②The
boy
was
proud
to
be
awarded
by
the
government
for
his
saving
the
woman's
life.(award
v．)
③Awarded
by
the
government
for
his
saving
the
woman's
life，the
boy
felt
very
proud.(过去分词作原因状语)
fall
in
love
with爱上
(教材P52)He
fell
in
love
with
Mozart's
classical
music
when
he
sang
for
the
university
choir.
当他为大学合唱团唱歌时，他爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。
[例1] The
girls
fell
in
love
with
Dublin
on
previous
visits
and
they
said
that
what
they
liked
was
the
buzz
about
the
place.姑娘们在前几次的游览中就爱上了都柏林，她们说喜欢这个城市的时尚氛围。
[例2] He
has
fallen
in
love
with
Mary.
他已爱上了玛丽。
[造句]他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。
He
fell
in
love
with
music
when
he
was
a
child.
[知识拓展]
give/send
one's
love
to
sb.
向某人致敬或问候
in
love
(with)
在恋爱中；热爱着(事物，职业)
[即学即练]
一句多译
三年前男孩就爱上了这位女孩。
①The
boy
fell
in
love
with
the
girl
three
years
ago.(fall
in
love)
②The
boy
has
been
in
love
with
the
girl
for
three
years.(be
in
love)
stage
n．(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台
(教材P52)Whitacre's
next
effort
was
the
Virtual
Youth
Choir
for
UNICEF，which
was
first
seen
on
stage
on
23
July
2014
in
the
UK.
惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
[例1] When
she
is
on
stage
performing
or
dancing，she
shows
great
charisma.
当她在台上表演、跳舞时，她非常有魅力。
[例2] The
children
are
at
different
stages
of
development.
这些孩子处于不同的成长阶段。
[造句]他太紧张了，不敢上台。
He
was
too
nervous
to
go
on
stage.
[知识拓展]
be/go
on
the
stage
当演员
go
on
stage
上台
be
on
stage
在舞台上
[名师点津]
stage做先行词，后接where或in
which引导的定语从句，并在从句中做状语。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/改为同义句
①No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
②I
regard
the
world
as
a
stage
where
every
one
must
play
a
part.
③Steve
and
I
were
at
very
different
stages(stage)in
our
separate
careers.
④They
have
reached
the
stage
where
they
have
to
make
a
hard
decision.
→They
have
reached
the
stage
in
which
they
have
to
make
a
hard
decision.
Sentence
Patterns
while用法
(教材P52)Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone．
想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。
[句式分析]
[例1] While
she
was
listening
to
the
radio，she
fell
asleep.
她听着收音机睡着了。
[例2] While
there
is
life，there
is
hope.
只要有生命就有希望。
[造句]那个男孩擅长数学而他妹妹擅长语文。
The
boy
is
good
at
maths
while
his
sister
is
good
at
Chinese.
[知识拓展]
(1)while用作并列连词，表对比，意为“而”。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“……期间，当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于though。
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as
long
as。
(5)while用作名词，意为“一会儿；一段时间”。
此时主要用于短语中：after
a
while过了一会儿；for
a
while暂时，一会儿；all
the
while一直，始终等。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/写出while在⑤～⑦句中的用法
①The
weather
was
fine
while/when/as
we
were
in
Beijing.
②I
was
drawing
while
my
brother
was
reading.
③He
likes
reading
a
newspaper
while
he
is
waiting(wait)for
the
bus.
④Some
people
waste
food
while
others
don't
have
enough.
⑤While
I
was
watching
TV，the
bell
rang.引导时间状语从句
⑥While
a
great
many
people
like
the
convenience
of
using
WeChat
to
communicate
with
each
other，too
many
junk
messages
on
it
may
make
them
bored.引导让步状语从句
⑦He
went
out
for
a
walk，while
I
stayed
at
home.连接并列分句表对比
as的用法
(教材P52)As
one
virtual
choir
member
said，“Music
helps
me
to...forget
my
problems....”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。……”
[句式分析]
[例1] As
is
known
to
all，China
is
a
country
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world.
众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
[例2] The
air
quality
in
the
city，as
is
shown
in
the
report，has
improved
over
the
past
two
months.
正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这座城市的空气质量已有所改善。
[造句]正如所预料的那样，他在比赛中赢得了金牌。
As
was
expected，he
won
the
gold
medal
in
the
competition.
[知识拓展]
as
引导从句常见的几种用法：
(1)作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
(2)作连词，引导原因状语从句。
(3)引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构。
(4)用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。
(5)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有the
same，such修饰，构成the
same...as，such...as结构。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Quiet
boy
as
he
may
be(尽管他可能是一个安静的男孩)，he
talks
a
lot
about
his
favourite
singers
after
class.
②I
wonder
why
you
don't
do
it
as
told
to(按照告诉你的)and
it's
the
third
time
you
have
done
so.
③As
I
explained
on
the
phone(正如我在电话中解释的)，your
request
will
be
considered
at
the
next
meeting.
④As
time
went
on(随着时间的流逝)，Einstein's
theory
proved
right.
1．(教材P52)Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，主句中having
the
opportunity
to
sing...为动名词短语作动词Imagine的宾语，while引导的是一个时间状语从句。
[译文] 想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。
2．(教材P52)These
videos
are
uploaded
onto
the
Internet，and
then
they
are
put
together
into
one
video
that
you
can
see
online—a
virtual
choir.
[分析] 本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二个分句是主从复合句，含有that引导的定语从句，修饰video。
[译文] 这些视频被传到网上，然后被整合成一个你可以在网上看到的视频——这就是虚拟合唱团。
3．(教材P52)Whitacre's
next
effort
was
the
Virtual
Youth
Choir
for
UNICEF，which
was
first
seen
on
stage
on
23
July
2014
in
the
UK.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
Virtual
Youth
Choir。
[译文] 惠塔克的第二个壮举是打造联合国儿童基金会“虚拟青年合唱团”，该团于2014年7月23日在英国首次登台演出。
教材
高考
1.Imagine
having
the
opportunity
to
sing
together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone.
(2019·天津卷)Students
then
have
an
opportunity
to
improve
their
products.
2.The
virtual
choir
was
the
idea
of
award?winning
composer
and
conductor
Eric
Whitacre.
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands?on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3，000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses.
3.He
fell
in
love
with
Mozart's
classical
music
when
he
sang
for
the
university
choir.
(2019·江苏卷)A
few
months
after
he
had
arrived
in
China，Mr.Smith
fell
in
love
with
the
people
and
culture
there.
4.Virtual
choir
members
record
themselves
while
they
perform
alone
on
video.
(2019·浙江卷)They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
5.Whitacre's
next
effort
was
the
Virtual
Youth
Choir
for
UNICEF，which
was
first
seen
on
stage
on
23
July
2014
in
the
UK.
(2019·天津卷)Their
child
is
at
the
stage
where
she
can
say
individual
words
but
not
full
sentences.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
performance
finally(final)started
half
an
hour
later.
2．The
Internet
enables
them
to
send(send)and
receive
emails.
3．Originally(original)，we
had
intended
to
go
to
France，but
then
we
won
the
trip
to
Los
Angeles.
4．This
team
writes
plays
for
children，usually
performing(perform)them
in
schools.
5．Frost
was
awarded(award)the
Pulitzer
Prize
for
his
poetry
four
times
in
his
life.
6．Please
come
up
closer
to
the
central
stage
where
everyone
can
see
you.
7．As
the
saying
goes，a
man
depends
upon
his
parents
at
home
and
upon
his
friends
abroad.
8．The
way
people
take
time
to
relax
by
listening
to
music
proves(prove)to
be
effective.
9．The
theory
you
learn
can
help
you
understand
and
explain
a
large
number
of
phenomena(phenomenon)in
life.
10．You'll
have
the
opportunity
to
ask(ask)any
question
at
last.
Ⅱ.短语填空
fall
in
love
with；join
in；add
to；come
up
with；on
stage；graduate
from；together
with；lead
to；remind
oneself
of；for
the
first
time
1．His
first
appearance
on
stage
was
at
the
age
of
three.
2．They
came
up
with
a
good
way
to
settle
the
problem
at
the
meeting.
3．What
a
beautiful
place！I
fell
in
love
with
it
at
the
first
sight.
4．I
am
very
busy
at
present，so
I
can't
join
in
your
game.
5．He
works
well
together
with
them.
6．The
soldiers
were
extremely
tired
and
the
heavy
rain
added
to
their
difficulty.
7．He
made
a
few
notes
to
remind
himself
of
what
he
wanted
to
say.
8．Kate
graduated
from
medical
school
last
year.
9．Eating
too
much
sugar
can
lead
to
health
problems.
10．That
was
a
very
tough
lesson，but
for
the
first
time
they
told
the
truth.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Have
you
imagined
1.singing(sing)together
with
hundreds
of
other
people
while
you
are
at
home
alone?
In
fact，you
can
do
this
in
a
virtual
choir.Anyone
can
take
part
in
a
virtual
choir
from
anywhere
and
all
you
need
is
2.a
video
camera
and
an
Internet
connection.A
virtual
choir
helps
connect
ordinary
people
together
and
3.enables(enable)them
to
add
their
voices
to
those
of
other
individuals
4.to
become(become)part
of
the
global
community.Eric
Whitacre，5.born(bear)in
the
USA
on
2
January
1970，came
up
with
the
idea
of
the
virtual
choir.He
graduated
6.from
university
in
1995
and
then
received
a
7.master's(master)degree
in
musical
composition
from
the
Juilliard
School
in
New
York
in
1997.Over
the
next
10
years，Whitacre's
8.original(origin)compositions
began
to
become
quite
popular
among
choirs
and
singers.This
led
to
the
9.creation(create)of
the
virtual
choir.The
virtual
choir
is
a
wonderful
way
for
people
around
the
world
to
sing
with
one
voice
10.and
thus
make
the
world
a
better
place.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
5
Music
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．Only
ordinary
people
can
take
part
in
a
virtual
choir.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
2．Music
makes
people
become
a
member
of
the
global
community.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
3．His
original
composition
made
Whitacre
become
popular
among
choirs
and
singers.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
4．Whitacre
joined
his
fans
together
into
one
performance
team.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
5．The
virtual
choir
is
a
wonderful
way
for
people
around
the
world
to
sing
with
many
voices.
A.Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
[答案] 1－5 BAACB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．began
to
become
popular
B．began
studying
music
C．received
a
video
D．fell
in
love
with
Mozart's
classical
music
E．had
185
singers
from
12
different
countries
F．received
a
master's
degree
in
musical
composition
1．Whitacre
at
the
University
of
Nevada
in
1988.
2．Eric
Whitacre
when
he
sang
for
the
university
choir.
3．Whitacre
in
1997.
4．Over
the
next
10
years，Whitacre's
original
compositions
．
5．In
2009，Whitacre
of
a
girl
who
was
singing
one
of
his
works.
6．Whitacre's
first
virtual
choir
．
[答案] 1－6 BDFACE
Ⅲ.表格填空
[答案] (1)accessible (2)ordinary (3)enables (4)to
become (5)the (6)whose (7)creation (8)wonderful
(9)for (10)better
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落
主旨大意
1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.4
A．The
creation
and
the
development
of
the
virtual
choir.B．What
the
virtual
choir
means
and
its
significance.C．Eric
Whitacre's
life
before
the
creation
of
the
virtual
choir.D．The
virtual
choir
is
making
the
world
a
better
place.
[答案] 1－4 BCAD
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．What
is
needed
for
you
to
take
part
in
a
virtual
choir?
A．A
studio.
B．A
local
choir.
C．A
video
camera.
D．A
small
band.
2．Who
is
the
first
man
to
come
up
with
the
idea
for
a
virtual
choir?
A．Mozart.
B．Whitacre.
C．Nevada.
D．Juilliard.
3．When
did
Whitacre
graduate
from
the
University
of
Nevada?
A．In
1970.
B．In
1988.
C．In
1995.
D．In
1997.
4．What
is
the
name
of
Whitacre's
first
virtual
choir?
A．What
If.
B．The
Virtual
Youth
Choir.
C．Eric
Whitacre.
D．Lux
Aurumque.
5．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．Introduction
of
the
virtual
choir.
B．Ways
to
study
musical
composition.
C．Performances
on
video
and
the
Internet.
D．Whitacre's
works
and
performances.
[答案] 1－5 CBCDA
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——精选动词，做到描述精准
找出下列句子中描述精准的动词：
1．Anyone
can
take
part
in
a
virtual
choir
from
anywhere—all
you
need
is
a
video
camera
and
an
Internet
connection.
2．A
virtual
choir
helps
connect
ordinary
people
together.
3．A
virtual
choir
enables
them
to
add
their
voices
to
those
of
other
individuals
and
become
part
of
the
global
community.
4．Music
helps
me
to...
forget
my
problems.
5．He
fell
in
love
with
Mozart's
classical
music
when
he
sang
for
the
university
choir.
6．This
led
to
the
creation
of
the
virtual
choir.
[答案] 1.take
part
in 2.help 3.enable 4.help；forget 5.fall
in
love 6.lead
to
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
5
Music
过去分词作表语和状语
[观察例句]
1．I
never
thought
I
was
very
talented
at
anything
to
do
with
music.
2．My
cousin
is
very
interested
in
painting.
3．Moved
by
this
music，he
said，“It
was
like
seeing
color
for
the
first
time.”
4．Well
known
as
a
successful
band，the
impact
members
show
quite
a
few
striking
abilities.
[归纳用法]
一、过去分词作表语
1．意义
位于系动词(如be，get，become，look，feel，seem等)之后，多表示主语的状态或状况，它所体现的是形容词的特性。
She
looked
disappointed.
她看上去很失望。
We
were
encouraged
at
the
news.
听到这个消息我们很受鼓舞。
2．过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别
过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。
The
cup
is
broken.
杯子碎了。(系表结构)
The
cup
was
broken
by
Tom.
杯子是被汤姆打碎的。(被动语态)
3．现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别
过去分词
表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的”
现在分词
表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”
They
became
so
worried
that
they
stayed
awake
all
night.
他们变得如此担心，以至于一整晚都没有睡觉。
The
situation
became
so
worrying
that
something
should
be
done
at
once.
形势变得令人担忧，应该立刻采取措施。
[即学即练1] 单句语法填空
①I
was
too
tired
(tire)to
walk
any
further.
②When
he
heard
the
moving
story，he
was
deeply
moved．(move)
③Tom
was
more
surprised
(surprise)than
disappointed(disappoint)at
this
news.
二、过去分词作状语
1．过去分词作状语，表示被动或完成的动作
可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
(1)作时间状语
过去分词作时间状语时，相当于一个when，while，after，once等引导的时间状语从句。
Once
published(＝Once
it
is
published)，the
dictionary
will
be
very
popular.
一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。
(2)作原因状语
过去分词作原因状语时，相当于一个as，since，because等引导的原因状语从句。
Absorbed
in
painting(＝Because
John
was
absorbed
in
painting)，John
didn't
notice
evening
approaching.
由于专心画画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
(3)作条件状语
过去分词作条件状语时，相当于一个if，unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Given
another
hour(＝If
I
am
given
another
hour)，I
can
also
work
out
this
problem.
如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。
(4)作让步状语
过去分词作让步状语时，相当于一个though，although，even
if/though等引导的让步状语从句。
Beaten
by
the
opposite
team(＝Though
we
were
beaten
by
the
opposite
team)，we
didn't
lose
heart
and
encouraged
each
other.
虽然被对方的队打败了，但我们并没有灰心而是相互鼓励。
(5)作方式或伴随状语
过去分词作方式或伴随状语时，可以转换成一个并列句。
The
old
man
got
on
the
bus，supported
by
a
girl(＝and
he
was
supported
by
a
girl).
在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人上了公共汽车。
[名师点津]
过去分词作状语的注意事项
①过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，though，although，as
if，as
though，if，unless，until，once等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。
If
(I
am)invited，I
will
attend
the
wedding
of
my
friend.
如果受到邀请，我会参加我朋友的婚礼。
②过去分词(短语)作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。
Caught，the
thief
will
be
punished
by
the
police.(caught的逻辑主语为the
thief)
小偷如果被抓，就会受到警方的处罚。
③有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。
常见的有：satisfied，surprised，interested，moved，worried，pleased，disappointed等。
Disappointed
at
the
examination
results，the
girl
stood
there
without
saying
a
word.
因为对考试结果很失望，小女孩站在那儿一句话也没说。
[即学即练2] 用过去分词短语改写下列句子
①Although
we
were
exhausted
by
the
climb，we
continued
our
journey.
→Exhausted
by
the
climb，we
continued
our
journey.
②She
was
dressed
in
white
and
suddenly
appeared.
→Dressed
in
white，she
suddenly
appeared.
③Aunt
Wu
came
in
and
she
was
followed
by
her
daughter.
→Aunt
Wu
came
in，followed
by
her
daughter．
2．过去分词与现在分词作状语的区别
过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。
Asked
why
he
was
late，he
cried.
问他为什么迟到时，他哭了。
Looking
out
of
the
window，I
saw
some
students
playing
there.
朝窗外望去，我看见一些学生在那边玩耍。
[即学即练3] 选词填空
①A.Followed
B．Following
the
old
man，we
went
upstairs.
by
the
old
man，we
went
upstairs.
②A.Used
B．Using
for
a
long
time，the
book
looks
old.
the
book，I
find
it
useful.
③A.Seeing
B．Seen
from
the
top，the
stadium
looks
like
a
bird
nest.
from
the
space，the
astronaut
can
not
discover
the
Great
Wall.
[答案] ①BA ②AB ③BA
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Both
he
and
I
are
satisfied(satisfy)with
the
result.
2．She
accepted
the
gift，deeply
moved(move).
3．We
went
to
the
cinema，filled(fill)with
excitement.
4．Once
poured(pour)，water
cannot
be
taken
back.
5．Seeing(see)those
pictures，he
couldn't
help
thinking
of
those
days
in
his
hometown.
6．The
news
was
exciting
and
they
were
all
excited
at
it.(excite)
7．We
all
felt
encouraged
at
the
encouraging
news.(encourage)
8．Generally
speaking，when
taken
(take)according
to
the
directions，the
drug
has
no
side
effect.
9．When
asked
(ask)about
the
secret
of
his
success，the
famous
athlete
said
that
he
owes
much
of
his
success
and
happiness
to
his
wife
and
children.
10．Clearly
and
thoughtfully
written
(write)，the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Song
qingling
1.born(bear)on
27th
January
1893
in
Shanghai，one
of
the
greatest
2.leaders(leader)of
China，was
a
well?known
stateswoman.When
she
was
young，she
was
much
3.concerned(concern)about
the
future
of
China.4.Later(late)she
took
part
in
many
activities
to
fight
for
the
freedom
of
Chinese
people.5.After
the
foundation
of
the
PRC，she
was
6.completely(complete)devoted
to
the
7.development(develop)of
new
China
and
played
an
important
part
in
many
activities.
On
8th
May
1981，she
died
in
Beijing
at
the
age
of
88，8.which
brought
great
sorrow
to
the
Chinese
people.9.Honored(honor)as
one
of
the
greatest
women
of
the
20th
century，she
10.is
remembered(remember)by
the
Chinese
people
forever.
PAGE
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-( )1.soul A．n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室
( )2.virtual B．n.乐队；带子
( )3.composition C．adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人
( )4.studio D．n.成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品
( )5.band E．n.& vt.概述；概要
( )6.romantic F．adj.很接近的；虚拟的；事实上的
( )7.outline G．安装好(设备或机器)
( )8.ache H．n.灵魂；心灵
( )9.set sth. up I．参加……选拔(或试演)
( )10.try out J．vi.& n．疼痛
