Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
海报
英文海报(Poster)是用来告知广大公众有关信息的招贴，是英语应用文中的一种重要体裁，用途广泛。主要贴在人流密集的地方，告知大众电影讯息、球讯、商品拍卖、文娱活动、游园、晚会、讲座以及招聘信息等。英文海报一般由标题、正文、出海报的单位以及时间构成。
[基本框架]
1．标题：标题介绍主要信息。
2．正文：正文提供更多的相关信息，并提供选择或推荐的理由。
3．落款：落款要写明单位和日期。
要写好一份海报，有必要了解海报的特点。
1．文体特点：“短小精悍”是海报突出的文体特点。因此，写海报要做到主旨鲜明、言简意赅、用词准确。
2．语言特点：海报语言要生动、富有鼓动性。
3．标题写作：标题一般写在上方正中。标题可以反映海报的核心内容，如：football
match(足球比赛)，lecture(讲座)，film
news(影讯)等，也可直接写POSTER。
4．写作内容：海报的正文内容要写明具体内容、活动时间、地点，以及某些规定、要求、组织者等。内容的表现形式比较自由，根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可考虑用什么字体、字形，用什么样的形式，是否配图画等，可按行排列也可逐项说明。
5．时态：一般用现在时和将来时。
[常用词块]
1．conservation
n.
(对自然环境的)保护
2．ecosystem
n.
生态系统
3．organize
v.
组织
4．make
our
life
more
colorful
使我们的生活更加丰富多彩
5．hold
a
party
举行晚会
6．be
scheduled
to
do
sth.
预计做……
7．raise
awareness
of
提高……的意识
8．be
faced
with
面对
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．活动宣传类
①We'll
have
a
show/football
match
on
July
16th.
我们将于七月十六日举行一次展览/足球赛。
②In
order
to
make
our
life
more
colorful，we'll
organize
a
visit
to
a
green
farm
in
the
suburbs.
为了使我们的生活更加丰富多彩，我们将组织一次到郊外参观绿色农场的活动。
③Our
school
is
holding
an
English
party
at
seven
in
the
concert
hall
this
evening.
我们学校将于今晚七点在校音乐厅举行英语晚会。
2．招聘广告类
Would
you
like
to
be
a
volunteer?
你想成为一名志愿者吗？
★正文佳句
1．活动宣传类
①The
activity
is
scheduled
to
last
about
two
hours，from
3：00
p．m.
to
5：00
p．m.
in
the
school
hall.
活动预计持续大约两个小时，从下午3点到5点，地点在学校礼堂。
②You
can
buy
tickets
online，and
the
price
is
2
yuan
each.
你可以网上订票，每张两元。
③Call
Lily
at
51542636
or
email...
请致电莉莉51542636或发电子邮件……
2．招聘广告类
①You
are
required
to
be
able
to
speak
English.
要求会说英语。
②You
can
get...yuan
per
day/month/year.
日薪/月薪/年薪……元。
③You
should
have
three
years
of
work
experience.
要求有三年工作经验。
★余味结尾
1．活动宣传类
①Wish
you
a
good
time!
祝你玩得愉快！
②All
are
warmly
welcome.
热烈欢迎各位。
③Catch
the
chance，or
you
will
regret.
抓住机会，不然你会后悔。
2．招聘广告类
①Please
call...if
you
want
to...
如果有意……请致电……
②You
are
required
to
be
able
to
speak
English.
要求会说英语。
③You
can
get...yuan
per
day/month/year.
你可以得到日薪/月薪/年薪……元。
④You
should
have
three
years
of
work
experience.
你应该有三年工作经验。
3．警示告诫类
①Give
ugly
a
chance！给长相丑陋的动物一个机会！
②One
earth，one
world！同一个地球，同一个世界！
③Garbage
classification，it's
about
you，me
and
him！垃圾分类，关系到你我他！
为提高我校学生的英语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English?speaking
contest)，请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the
Students'
Union)的名义写一份海报，号召全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。
报名时间
9月30日以前
报名地点
学生会办公室
比赛时间
10月9日晚7：00～9：00
比赛地点
学校大会议室
获奖者
前8名
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已写出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：报名sign
up
English?speaking
contest
[参考范文]
English?speaking
Contest
In
order
to
improve
our
spoken
English，we
are
going
to
have
an
English?speaking
contest
for
all
the
students
of
our
school.It
will
be
held
from
7：00
p．m.to
9：00
p．m.on
Oct.9th
in
our
school
meeting
hall.The
students
who
want
to
take
part
in
the
contest
should
come
to
sign
up
at
the
office
of
the
Students'
Union
before
Sept.30th.All
the
students
are
welcome
to
attend
it.At
the
appointed
time，Mr.
Smith
who
works
in
our
school，will
be
invited
to
attend
the
contest
and
the
first
eight
winners
will
be
awarded
by
Mr.
Smith.
All
are
warmly
welcome!
The
Students'
Union
Sept.10th
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
名言潮语1.The
greatness
of
a
nation
and
its
moral
progress
can
be
judged
by
the
way
its
animals
are
treated.—Mahatma
Gandhi一个国家的伟大和道德进步，可以从其对待动物的方式上看出。——圣雄甘地2.I
am
in
favor
of
animal
rights
as
well
as
human
rights.That
is
the
way
of
a
whole
human
being.—Abraham
Lincoln我对人权和动物权益一样重视，这也应是全人类该有的共识。——亚伯拉罕·林肯3.Humanity's
true
moral
test，its
fundamental
test...consists
of
its
attitude
towards
those
who
are
at
its
mercy
animals.—Milan
Kundera人类真正的道德考验，其基本的考验……包括他对那些受人支配的动物的态度。——米兰·昆德拉4.A
pair
of
animal
cruelty，also
will
become
the
human
cruelty.—Thomas
Equinox一个对动物残忍的人，也会变得对人类残忍。——汤玛斯·艾奎纳5.Wildlife
protection，the
realization
of
human
and
the
nature
harmonious
coexistence.保护野生动物，实现人与自然和谐共处。
诗歌赏读Bed
in
Summer
Robert
Louis
StevensonIn
winter
I
get
up
at
night,And
dress
by
yellow
candle?light.In
summer，quite
the
other
way,I
have
to
go
to
bed
by
day.I
have
to
go
to
bed
and
see,The
birds
still
hopping
on
the
tree,Or
hear
the
grown?up
people's
feetStill
going
past
me
in
the
street.And
does
it
seem
hard
to
you,When
all
the
sky
is
clear
and
blue，And
I
should
like
so
much
to
play，To
have
to
go
to
bed
by
day？夏日无眠罗伯特·路易斯·斯蒂文森冬日早起不等天亮，借着烛光穿衣打扮。一到夏日另一番景象，白日里我得上床睡觉。双眼睁开躺在床上，小鸟枝头雀跃跳荡；两耳只听脚步声响，街头大人来来往往。晴空碧蓝一片明亮，游玩娱乐大好时光；大白天里上床睡觉，无可奈何谁能想象？
美文欣赏Wildlife
faces
threats(威胁)from
habitat
destruction，pollution，and
other
human
actions.Although
protecting
wildlife
may
seem
too
hard
at
times，even
small
actions
in
your
own
neighborhood
can
help
protect
many
different
animals.Here
are
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.1.Create
wildlife
friendly
areas
in
your
backyard.When
trying
to
make
your
garden
more
beautiful，you
can
choose
plants
that
can
provide
food
and
shelter
to
native
wildlife.This
will
also
help
cut
down
on
pollution.And
bird
or
bat
houses
to
your
yard
or
garden
to
attract
and
shelter
these
species.2.Avoid
harming
the
natural
ecosystem(生态系统)in
your
area.Some
plants
from
other
places
can
kill
or
harm
native
plants
that
provide
food
and
shelter
for
wildlife.3.Have
a
greener
lifestyle.By
using
less
water
and
fewer
fuels，you
will
be
helping
to
protect
the
wildlife
around
you.Take
buses
or
the
subway
when
you
can，turn
off
electric
devices
when
you're
not
using
them，take
shorter
showers，and
keep
your
room
temperature
at
or
below
68
Fahrenheit(华氏温度计)degrees
during
the
winter.4.Buy
products
that
are
wildlife
friendly.Don't
buy
products
that
are
made
from
endangered
animals.Keep
in
mind
that
some
endangered
animals
are
killed
by
traps，catches
or
hunters
who
are
after
other
wildlife
within
the
same
habitat.5.Donate
money
or
time
to
organizations
that
protect
wildlife
and
their
habitats.You
can
give
money
to
organizations
or
groups
that
protect
wildlife
species
in
your
neighborhood.1.Find
out
the
purpose
of
this
passage.
[探索发现]
2.Find
out
why
we
should
protect
wildlife
and
their
habitats.
3.Find
out
in
which
section
of
a
newspaper
you
would
most
probably
read
this
passage.
[答案] 1.To
give
us
some
tips
on
how
to
protect
wildlife
through
small
actions.2.Because
wildlife
faces
threats
from
habitat
destruction，pollution
and
other
human
actions.3.Environment.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
阅读“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．What's
the
poster
on
the
left
mainly
about?
A．The
protection
of
ugly
animals.
B．The
protection
of
good
animals.
C．The
protection
of
bad
animals.
D．The
protection
of
cute
animals.
2．What's
the
poster
on
the
right
mainly
about?
A．Cutting
down
trees.
B．Destroying
animals'
homes.
C．The
habitat
of
animals.
D．The
less
paper，the
better.
3．What
can
we
learn
about
dolphins
in
the
poster
on
the
left?
A．They
are
ugly
animals.
B．They
are
bad
animals.
C．They
are
cute
animals.
D．They
are
dangerous
animals.
4．What
is
the
writer's
opinion
about
wildlife
protection
according
to
the
poster
on
the
left?
A．The
good
animals
are
more
important
than
the
bad
ones.
B．The
ugly
animals
are
more
important
than
the
bad
ones.
C．The
ugly
animals
can
make
our
planet
more
beautiful.
D．All
kinds
of
animals
should
be
equally
protected.
5．Why
should
we
use
less
paper
according
to
the
poster
on
the
right?
A．To
plant
trees
for
animals.
B．To
protect
the
habitat
of
animals.
C．To
make
animals
homeless.
D．To
make
friends
with
koalas.
[答案] 1－5 ADCDB
Words
And
Phrases
(教材P18)It
is
reported
that
living
spaces
for
wildlife
are
being
reduced
due
to
the
cutting
of
trees.据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
(1)reduce
vt.减少；缩小
[例1] The
workforce
has
been
reduced
by
half.
劳动力已经减少了一半。
[例2] It
was
foggy
so
the
driver
had
to
reduce
speed
to
forty
kilometres
an
hour.
由于大雾，司机不得不把速度减到每小时40千米。
[造句]你如果买10个以上，他们就会把价格降低10%。
If
you
buy
more
than
ten，they
will
reduce
the
price
by
10
percent.
[知识拓展]
(1)reduce...by...
减少了……
reduce...to...
减少到……
be
reduced
to
陷入某种境地
(2)reduction
n.
减少，缩小
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①They
reduced
the
expenses
by
60
percent.
②The
temperature
has
been
reduced
from
40
degrees
to
28
degrees.
③She
is
reduced
to
stealing(steal)to
feed
her
hungry
family.
④There
has
been
some
reduction(reduce)in
unemployment.
(2)due
adj.由于；因为；预期；预定；预计；应支付；应给予；应归于
[例1] Her
success
was
due
to
her
hard
work.
她成功是因为她努力工作。
[例2] She
is
due
to
make
a
speech
on
the
economy
next
week.
她预期在下周做一个关于经济的演讲。
[造句]应付你一大笔钱。
A
great
deal
of
money
is
due
to
you.
[知识拓展]
due
to
由于；因为；归因于
be
due
to
do
sth.
预定做某事
be
due
to
sb.
应付给/给予某人
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The
accident
was
due
to
his
careless
driving．
这次事故是因为他粗心驾驶。
②The
boat
is
due
to
arrive
at
12.
船预计在12点到达。
③We
paid
due
attention
to
the
problem.
我们对此问题给予了应有的注意。
search
for搜索；查找
(教材P19)They
got
up
early
search
for
wild
birds.
他们早起……寻找野生鸟类。
[例1] The
rescue
workers
were
working
hard
to
search
for
those
survivors.
救援工作者们正努力寻找那些幸存者。
[例2] As
they
entered
the
forest，they
began
to
search
for
a
suitable
camping
spot.
当他们进入森林时，就开始寻找合适的露营地点。
[造句]黑夜给了我黑色的眼睛，我却用它寻找光明。
Dark
night
gave
me
black
eyes，yet
I
used
them
to
search
for
light.
[知识拓展]
(1)search
sb./sth.
搜身/搜查某人/某物
search
for
sb./sth.＝make
a
search
for
sb./sth.
寻找某人/某物
search...for
sb./sth.
为了找某人/某物而搜查……
(2)in
search
of
寻找
in
one's/the
search
for
寻找……
[名师点津]
in
search
of
后接寻找的对象或目标，其中search前不加限定词。search
for表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。search...for...指“为寻找……而搜查”。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①He
searched
the
lost
pen
for
the
boy.
②A
team
of
hunters
were
sent
in
search
of
the
strange
creature.
③Scientists
are
still
searching
for
a
clue
to
the
cold.
[小片段填空]
Tom
hurried
into
the
room
as
if
in
search
of
something
important.He
searched
the
drawer
for
John's
telephone
number.And
then
he
began
to
search
for
his
address
again.
汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜查抽屉以寻找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。
Sentence
Pattern
so
that“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句
(教材P20)Is
it
right
to
make
animals
homeless
so
that
humans
can
have
more
paper?
让动物无家可归，以便让人类有更多的纸，这样做对吗？
[句式分析]
(1)so
that从句中常常使用情态动词can/could，may/might，will/would等。so
that引导的目的状语从句不能放于句首，而in
order
that引导的目的状语从句既可放在句首，也可放在主句之后。
(2)当so
that或in
order
that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可变为so
as
to或in
order
to的动词不定式短语。
[例1] We
turned
on
the
light
so
that
we
might
see
what
it
was.
我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
[例2] Speak
clearly
so
that/in
order
that
they
may
understand
you.
讲清楚些，以便他们能理解你。
[造句]他努力学习以便能考试及格。
He
studied
hard
in
order
that/so
that
he
could
pass
the
exam.
[即学即练]
写出so
that从句所作的成分/一句多译
①We
turned
up
the
radio
so
that
everyone
could
hear
it.
目的状语
②They
worked
very
hard，so
that
they
finished
the
work
before
supper.
结果状语
③他提高了嗓门，以便大家都能听到。
→He
raised
his
voice
so
that/in
order
that
he
could
make
himself
heard.
→He
raised
his
voice
so
as
to/in
order
to
make
himself
heard.
→He
raised
his
voice
to
make
himself
heard.
分辨字面意义和隐含意义
(Identify
literal
and
implied
meaning)
字面意义指词的确切的、字面的意义；隐含意义指词的隐含的引申的意义。隐含意义包括词的感情意义、搭配意义、文体意义和不同的风格等，考生在做词义理解题时，要注意联系划线单词的字面意义和隐含意义。
[例题分析]
Fragile
items，like
those
made
of
glass
should
usually
be
placed
on
a
lower
surface，near
the
ground
instead
of
placing
them
on
cupboards
higher
up.Never
place
them
near
your
bed，sofas
and
other
furniture
where
you
would
be
sitting
or
lying
down.When
there
is
a
strong
movement，these
pieces
will
fall
on
the
floor
directly
and
not
on
you.
方法技巧：①利用重述猜测词义。②利用定义解释猜测词义。③根据举例猜测词义。④利用同义词，近义词、反义词猜测词义。
★The
underlined
word“Fragile”
in
this
paragraph
probably
means“
”．
A．easily
broken
B．easily
found
C．expensive
D．heavy
A [词义猜测词。根据画线词后所给的例子like
those
made
of
glass及段末的pieces可知，画线词指“易碎的”，即easily
broken。]
[即学即练]
Last
summer
we
went
on
a
two?week
family
touring
holiday，so
Dad
hired
a
car
over
the
Internet.This
was
an
old
vehicle(汽车)and
there
turned
out
to
be
lots
of
things
wrong
with
it.When
he
phoned
the
hire
company
and
tried
to
explain
that
the
lock
on
the
boot
was
broken，they
thought
he
was
talking
about
footwear！They
had
no
idea
his
word
for“boot”was“trunk”．In
the
end
we
went
to
a
garage
and
just
solved
the
problem.
★The
underlined
word“garage”is
probably
．
A．a
place
to
repair
cars
B．a
place
to
sell
cars
C．a
gas
station
D．a
parking
place
A [词义猜测题。根据前文When
he
phoned
the
hire
company
and
tried
to
explain
that
the
lock
on
the
boot
was
broken可知，他打电话给租车公司，试图和他们讲车后备箱的锁是坏的。故画线词所在句意为：最后我们去了汽车修理厂，才解决了这个问题，所以garage指“修理汽车的地方”，故选A项。]
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
1．threat
n．威胁→threaten
vt.威胁；危及
2．hunt
v．打猎；搜寻；追捕→
hunter
n．猎人
3．rate
n．速度；(比)率
vt.划分等级→rating
n．等级；级别
4．extinct
adj.已灭绝的→extinction
n．灭绝
5．press
vt.压；按→pressure
n．压力；要求
6．concern
n．担心；关心
vt.让……担忧；涉及→concerned
adj.担心的；关切的
7．legal
adj.法律的；合法的→illegal
adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally
adv.不合法地；非法地
8．alarm
vt.使害怕；使惊恐；使担心
n．警报；恐慌；警报器→alarming
adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmed
adj.担心的；害怕的
9．intend
vi.&
vt.打算；计划；想要→intention
n．打算；目的
10．exist
vi.存在；生存→existence
n．存在；生存
1．rate
n．速度；(比)率
vt.划分等级；评价；评估
①Most
people
walk
at
an
average
rate
of
5
kilometres
an
hour.n.速度
②The
birth
rate
of
that
country
is
reducing.n.(比)率
③China
and
India
are
rated
as
the
most
attractive
markets
now.v.评价，看作
2．reserve
n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留
①These
seats
are
reserved
for
the
elderly
and
women
with
babies.vt.预留
②I'd
like
to
reserve
a
table
for
three
for
eight
o'clock.vt.预订
③We
set
up
a
wildlife
reserve
to
protect
endangered
elephants.n.保护区
Words
And
Phrases
(教材P14)Our
planet's
species
is
dying
out
at
an
alarming
rate.
我们星球的物种正在以惊人的速度消亡。
(1)die
out灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭
[例1] With
society
developing，many
old
customs
are
dying
out.
随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。
[例2] With
the
living
environment
becoming
worse
and
worse，many
of
the
earth's
species
are
dying
out.
随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在消失。
[造句]一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会马上进入。
Once
the
fire
has
died
out，the
rescue
team
will
move
in
immediately.
[知识拓展]
die
away
逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失
die
down
逐渐降低，逐渐平息
die
off
相继死去
die
of
死于(内因)
die
from
死于(外因)
die
for
为……而死
[即学即练]
用die的相关短语填空
①His
footsteps
died
away
in
the
darkness.
②The
excitement
died
down
as
time
went
by.
③It
used
to
be
considered
part
of
a
young
man's
duty
to
die
for
his
country.
④Because
of
the
snowstorm，the
sheep
that
the
old
man
raised
died
off
one
by
one.
(2)alarming
adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的
[例1] It
is
true
that
the
earth's
resources
are
running
out
at
an
alarming
rate，so
we
should
make
good
use
of
them.
的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以我们应该好好利用它们。
[例2] This
idea
seems
to
become
less
alarming.
这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了。
[造句]人口正以惊人的速度下降。
The
population
is
dropping
at
an
alarming
rate.
[知识拓展]
(1)alarm
vt.
使惊恐；使害怕；使担心
n.
警报；恐慌
in
alarm
惊恐地
(2)alarmed
adj.
惊恐的；忧虑的
be
alarmed
at/by...
对……大为惊慌
be
alarmed
to
do...
做……感到恐慌
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Everybody
is
alarmed(alarm)at
the
news
that
war
might
break
out.
②He
jumped
up
in
alarm，crying
loudly.
③I
have
only
heard
a
less
alarming(alarm)story
than
you
have
heard.
④I
raised
the
alarm
as
soon
as
I
saw
the
smoke.
[小片段填空]
We
were
alarmed
at
the
alarming
scream
as
the
scream
did
alarm
us.
我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。
aware
of意识到；知道
(教材P14)We
must
make
people
aware
of
the
problem
and
help
the
endangered
wildlife
before
it's
too
late！我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并及时帮助……濒危野生动物！
[例1] In
conclusion，people
around
the
world
should
be
well
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
总之，全世界的人们都应该清楚地知道水资源短缺的真实情况。
[例2] The
failure
made
me
aware
of
my
own
shortcomings.这次失败使我意识到了我自己的缺点。
[造句]每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。
Everybody
is
aware
of
the
seriousness
of
pollution.
[知识拓展]
(1)be/become
aware
of...
对……知道；明白；意识到
be/become
aware
that...
知道/体会到……
as/so
far
as
I
am
aware
据我所知
make
sb.aware
of...
使某人意识到……
(2)awareness
n.
意识；认识
develop
an
awareness
of...
形成……的意识
raise
awareness
提高意识
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①She
was
fully
aware
of
my
thoughts.
②At
first
I
wasn't
aware
that
he
was
ill.
③We
should
raise
our
awareness(aware)of
the
protection
of
the
earth.
④她还没意识到她做错了。
→She
was
not
aware
of
having
done
wrong．
→She
was
not
aware
that
she
had
done
wrong．
→She
was
not
aware
of
what
she
had
done
was
wrong．
[名师点津]
(1)aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。
(2)修饰aware可用well，much，very
much，fully，但不用very。
(3)be
aware后一般不接不定式。
average
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
n．平均水平；平均数
(教材P14)How
many
elephants
are
killed
on
average
every
day？平均每天有多少头大象被杀？
[例1] He
is
working
hard
and
his
grades
are
above
the
average
in
his
class.
他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。
[例2] The
average
of
3，8
and
10
is
7.
3，8，10的平均数为7。
[造句]每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试。
An
average
of
ten
students
haven't
passed
the
exam
in
each
class.
[知识拓展]
(1)on
(the)average
平均来看
above
(the)average
高于平均水平
below
(the)average
低于平均水平
(2)an
average
of...
平均有……(后跟数词)
the
average
of...
……的平均数
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①At
present
a
public
bicycle
is
rented
and
returned
four
times
a
day
on
average.
②The
boats
remain
at
sea
for
an
average
of
ten
days
at
a
time.
③The
temperature
now
is
below
average．
此时的气温低于平均水平。
concerned
about对……关切的；为……担忧的
(教材P15)I'm
concerned
about
the
African
elephants.
我很担心非洲大象。
[例1] She
is
concerned
about/for
her
son's
future.
她担忧她儿子的未来。
[例2] You
will
tell
your
friend
that
you
are
concerned
about
him
and
you
will
meet
after
class
and
talk
then.
你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面交谈。
[造句]我们都担心她的安全。
We
are
all
concerned
about
her
safety.
[知识拓展]
(1)concern
vt.
(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n.
担心；关注；(利害)关系
show
concern
for
关心
(2)concerned
adj.
担心的；关注的
as/so
far
as...be
concerned
关于；至于；就……而言
be
concerned
with
sth.
牵涉到；与……有关
(3)concerning
prep.
关于
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①As
far
as
I'm
concerned(concern)，I
totally
disagree
with
your
opinion.
②He
asked
several
questions
concerning(concern)the
future
of
the
company.
③Nowadays
people
are
more
concerned(concern)about
the
environment
where
they
live.
[小片段填空]
The
story
concerns
the
prince's
efforts
to
rescue
Pamina.He
was
concerned
that
she
might
miss
the
turning
and
get
lost.All
the
difficulties
concerning
Pamina
were
solved
by
the
prince.这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。他担心她可能会错过转弯的地方而迷路。所有与帕米娜有关的难事都由王子解决。
adapt
vi.适应
vt.使适应；使适合；改编
(教材P15)Elephants
need
large
living
spaces，so
it's
difficult
for
them
to
adapt
to
the
changes.
大象需要很大的生存空间，所以它们很难适应变化。
[例1] Not
only
has
she
adapted
(herself)to
the
fast
rhythm
of
city
life，but
she
is
becoming
more
and
more
outgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。
[例2] After
graduation
from
college，I
gradually
adapted
myself
to
living
on
my
own.
大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。
[造句]据说这部新影片是根据一本小说改编的。
This
new
film
is
said
to
be
adapted
from
a
novel.
[知识拓展]
(1)adapt
to
适合，适应
adapt
oneself
to
使自己适应
adapt...to...
使……适应……
adapt...for...
将……改编为……
adapt
sth.
from
sth.
根据……改编……
(2)adaptable
adj.
能适应的；可修改的
(3)adaptation
n.
改编本；适应
[名师点津]
adapt
(oneself)to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①He
will
be
adaptable(adapt)to
the
new
job.
②They
have
had
to
adapt
themselves
to
a
war
economy.
③Do
you
think
the
film
adaptation(adapt)was
faithful
to
the
book?
④The
children
are
finding
it
hard
to
adapt
to
their
new
surroundings.
孩子发觉很难适应新环境。
measure
n．措施；方法
vt.测量；度量；估量
(教材P15)What
measures
are
being
taken
to
help
them?
正在采取什么措施来帮助它们呢？
[例1] The
room
measures
10
metres
across.
这个房间宽十米。
[例2] Education
shouldn't
be
measured
purely
by
examination
results.
教育不应该仅仅用考试结果来衡量。
[造句]你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。
You
should
take
effective
measures
to
improve
your
working
conditions．
[知识拓展]
(1)take
measures/steps
to
do
sth.
采取措施做某事
made
to
measure
量身定制的
(2)measure
sth.
by
sth.
用某物来衡量某物
[名师点津]
measure表示“量度为”时，是系动词，后跟测量结果，不用于被动语态及进行时。类似用法的单词还有weigh。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Obviously，it
is
high
time
that
we
took
some
measures(measure)to
solve
the
problem.
②It
can
not
be
measured(measure)in
terms
of
money.
③The
government
has
promised
to
take
measures
to
help(help)the
unemployed.
④The
house
is
more
than
twenty
meters
long
and
measures(measure)six
meters
in
width.
[小片段填空]
Think
about
measures
of
measuring
the
weight
of
the
elephant.
思考测量大象重量的办法。
observe
vt.观察到；注视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝
(教材P16)This
is
why
we're
here—to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[例1] As
a
middle
school
student，he
should
observe
the
school
rules
and
traffic
regulations.
作为一个中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。
[例2] I
observed
that
several
students
were
asleep
in
class.
我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。
[造句]全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。
Chinese
all
over
the
world
observe
the
Spring
Festival.
[知识拓展]
(1)observe
sb.
do
sth.
观察到某人做了某事
observe
sb.
doing
sth.
观察到某人正在做某事
observe＋that从句
发现……
(2)observation
n.
观察，观测
[名师点津]
表示“注意到，看到”，后面接复合宾语，其中用动词不定式和v.?ing形式作宾语补足语，但动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略动词不定式符号to，强调动作发生的全过程，但用于被动语态时，不定式符号to不可省略；v.?ing形式作宾语补足语时，强调动作正在进行。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①He
observed(observe)that
the
house
seemed
to
be
too
small.
②She
observed
a
man
walking(walk)on
the
opposite
side
of
the
road
then.
③He
was
observed
to
leave(leave)the
room.
④Careful
observation(observe)suggests
that
this
is
not
the
case.
[小片段填空]
When
we
attend
the
parade
to
observe
the
National
Day，we
must
observe
the
traffic
regulations.If
we
observe
someone
run
a
red
light，we
should
stop
him.
当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。
remind
vt.提醒；使想起
(教材P16)I'm
also
reminded
of
the
danger
they
are
in.
我也意识到了它们所处的危险。
[例1] I
don't
want
them
to
remind
me
of
her.
我不想因它们而想起她来。
[例2] Reminded
not
to
drive
after
drinking，some
drivers
are
still
trying
their
luck，which
is
really
dangerous.
尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。
[造句]这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。
These
old
photos
reminded
me
of
the
days
I
spent
in
the
countryside.
[知识拓展]
remind
sb.
of
sth.
提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.
that...
使某人想起……；提醒某人……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①Mary，I
have
reminded
John
of
his
promise
to
help
you.
②Michael
put
up
a
picture
of
Yao
Ming
beside
the
bed
to
keep
himself
reminded(remind)of
his
own
dream.
③We
put
up
a
board
to
remind
people
to
protect(protect)the
trees.
④I
have
to
remind
myself
that
I
have
traveled
to
the
year
AD
3005.
intend
v．计划；打算；想要
(教材P16)The
government，however，does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programmes，since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
[例1] The
meeting
is
intended
to
deal
with
some
important
problems.开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。
[例2] I
had
intended
to
watch
the
game，but
I
had
something
more
important
to
do.
＝I
intended
to
have
watched
the
game，but
I
had
something
more
important
to
do.
我本打算看这场比赛，但是有更重要的事要做。
[造句]女朋友和我打算明年结婚。
My
girlfriend
and
I
intend
to
get
married
next
year.
[知识拓展]
(1)intend
doing/to
do
sth.
打算做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
打算让某人做某事
(2)be
intended
to
do...
为了做……
be
intended
for...
专门为……而设计的；
专供……使用的
(3)had
intended
to
do
sth.＝intended
to
have
done
sth.
本打算做某事(但没有做)
(4)intention
n.
打算；计划
have
intention
of
doing...
打算做……
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/完成句子
①I
didn't
intend
him
to
identify(identify)the
thief.
②This
book
is
intended(intend)for
the
general
readers
rather
than
the
students.
③I
have
no
intention(intend)of
going
to
the
wedding.
④The
water
is
not
intended
for
drinking.
这是非饮用水。
⑤I
intend
you
to
take
over
the
business.
我打算让你来接管生意。
Sentence
Patterns
This
is
why...“这就是……的原因”。
(教材P16)This
is
why
we're
here—to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
[句式分析]
[例1] Tom
was
ill.That
was
why
he
came
late
for
the
meeting.
汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。
[例2] I've
got
a
cold，that
is
why
I
wouldn't
like
to
have
a
meal.
我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。
[造句]这就是为什么我写信要求做一名志愿者。
This
is
why
I
am
writing
this
letter
asking
to
be
a
volunteer.
[知识拓展]
(1)That/This
is/was
why...
这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)
(2)That/This
is/was
because...
这是因为……(because从句表示原因)
(3)The
reason
why...is/was
that...
……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)
[即学即练]
完成句子
①The
reason
why
he
wasn't
admitted
into
a
key
university
was
that
his
grades
were
too
low．
他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。
②You
have
made
great
progress
in
English.This
is
because
you
have
improved
your
studying
methods.
你在英语方面取得了很大的进步，这是因为你改善了学习方法。
③He
fell
from
a
tall
tree.That
was
why
he
hurt
his
leg．他从一棵高树上摔下来了，那就是为什么他弄伤了腿。
④Tom
came
late
for
the
meeting.That
was
because
he
was
ill．
汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。
⑤The
reason
why
Tom
came
late
for
the
meeting
was
that
he
was
ill．
汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。
only修饰状语位于句首，用部分倒装。
(教材P16)Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
[句式分析]
[例1] Only
in
this
way
can
you
work
out
the
problem.
只有这样，你才能算出这道题来。
[例2] Only
if
he
gets
a
job
can
he
have
enough
money
to
continue
his
studies
at
college.
他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。
[造句]只有到那时我才意识到我做错了。
Only
then
did
I
realize
that
I
had
done
wrong.
[知识拓展]
only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。
[名师点津]
若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①Only
in
this
way
can
young
people
learn
how
to
observe
excellent
traditions.
只有这样年轻人才能学会如何遵守优良的传统。
②Only
when
he
returned
home
was
he
aware
of
what
had
happened.
当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
③Only
by
practising
papercutting
more
can
you
learn
the
folk
art.
只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。
④Only
when
I
left
my
parents
for
Italy
did
I
realize
how
much
I
loved
them.
只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们。
1．(教材P16)Watching
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass，I
was
struck
by
their
beauty.
分析：本句是一个简单句。watching
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass在句中作状语。
译文：看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。
2．(教材P16)The
government，however，does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programmes，since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，since引导的是一个原因状语从句。
[译文] 然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
3．(教材P16)Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature为时间状语从句，因前面有only修饰，故主句要用部分倒装。
[译文] 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
教材
高考
1.I'm
concerned
about
the
African
elephants.
(2019·北京卷)I
voiced
my
biggest
concern
to
my
mother，“How
will
I
make
friends？”
2.I'm
also
reminded
of
the
danger
they
are
in.
(2019·北京卷)However，her
dad
reminded
her
that
sugary
treats
were
bad
for
her
teeth.
3.What
measures
are
being
taken
to
help
them？
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)This
smart
keyboard
precisely
measures
the
cadence(节奏)with
which
one
types
and
the
pressure
fingers
apply
to
each
key.
4.Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet.
(2019·北京卷)A
lot
of
business
is
still
done
over
the
phone，and
much
of
it
is
based
on
trust
and
existing
relationships.
5.This
is
why
we're
here－to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
(2019·天津卷)We
can
observe
that
artificial
intelligence
has
already
made
an
impact
on
our
lives
in
many
ways.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It's
obvious
that
the
products
are
below
the
average
quality.
2．I
intend
buying/to
buy(buy)this
kind
of
clothes
because
they
wash
well.
3．The
first
thing
I
became
aware
of
was
all
the
vivid
colours
surrounding
me.
4．When
you
go
to
a
new
country，you
must
adapt
yourself(your)to
new
manners
and
customs.
5．It's
an
ideal
place
to
relax
and
escape
the
pressure(press)of
modern
life.
6．Tom
was
observed
to
steal(steal)from
the
shop.
7．There
has
been
an
alarming(alarm)increase
in
crime(犯罪)in
the
past
few
years.
8．He
reminded
me
to
lock(lock)up
the
house
when
I
went
out.
9．We
hope
the
government
will
take
effective
measures
to
reduce(reduce)pollution.
10．I
have
been
told
that
these
seats
are
reserved(reserve)for
teachers.
Ⅱ.短语填空
on
the
earth；die
out；aware
of；on
average；make
progress；concerned
about；adapt
to；under
pressure；make
out；watch
over
1．He
wanted
to
be
the
fastest
man
on
the
earth．
2．You
can
make
progress
only
if
you
are
modest(谦虚的).
3．The
only
thing
I
am
concerned
about
is
his
fitness.
4．We
could
hardly
make
out
anything
in
the
thick
fog.
5．Many
species
will
soon
die
out
if
we
don't
take
action.
6．Smokers
are
well
aware
of
the
dangers
to
their
own
health.
7．It
takes
on
average
two
years
to
finish
this
kind
of
project.
8．They
watched
over
these
endangered
animals
day
and
night.
9．The
world
will
be
different，and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
adapt
to
the
change.
10．Under
pressure，many
governments
have
taken
effective
measures
to
protect
wild
animals.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Tibetan
antelopes
are
very
graceful
animals，1.which
live
on
the
plains
of
Tibet，Xinjiang，and
Qinghai.They
are
in
danger
because
many
of
them
are
being
2.illegally(illegal)hunted
for
their
valuable
fur.Their
population
3.dropped(drop)by
more
than
50
percent
between
4.the
1980s
and
1990s.In
order
to
save
this
species
from
5.dying(die)out，the
Chinese
government
placed
it
under
6.national(nation)protection
and
some
effective
7.measures(measure)have
been
carried
out.As
a
result，the
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015，the
Tibetan
antelope
8.was
removed(remove)from
the
endangered
species
list.However，the
government
will
continue
the
9.protection(protect)programmes
because
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.In
fact，only
when
we
learn
to
exist
10.in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet!
PAGE
-
13
-Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．The
reserve
is
a
shelter
for
the
animals
and
plants
of
Tibet.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
2．Zhaxi
is
unwilling
to
protect
the
wildlife.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
3．The
Chinese
government
made
laws
to
protect
antelopes.
A.Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
4．Other
volunteers
attacked
the
antelopes
day
and
night.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
5．In
2015，many
species
were
removed
from
the
endangered
species
list.
A.Right
B．Wrong
C．Not
mentioned
[答案] 1－5 ABABC
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared
B．as
new
roads
and
railways
were
built
C．so
that
the
antelopes
can
move
easily
and
keep
safe
D．seem
almost
close
enough
to
touch
E．why
we're
here
F．when
I
watch
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass
1．To
our
left，snow?covered
mountains
disappear
into
clouds
that
．
2．This
is
—to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
3．I'm
struck
by
their
beauty
．
4．Their
habitats
were
becoming
smaller
．
5．Bridges
and
gates
were
added
．
6．The
government
does
not
stop
the
protection
programmes，
．
[答案] 1－6 DEFBCA
Ⅲ.表格填空
[答案] (1)illegally (2)protect (3)population (4)shot (5)smaller (6)government (7)watch (8)added (9)belongs (10)harmony
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落
主旨大意
1.Para.12.Paras.2～33.Para.44.Paras.5～65.Para.7
A．We
must
change
our
way
of
life.B．We're
here
to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.C．The
danger
Tibetan
antelopes
are
in.D．The
measures
the
government
took
and
the
results.E．Tibetan
antelopes
had
a
hard
time.
[答案] 1－5 BCEDA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Why
did
the
writer
visit
Tibet?
A．To
go
camping
alone.
B．To
enjoy
snow?covered
mountains.
C．To
watch
Tibetan
antelopes.
D．To
meet
a
villager
from
Changtang.
2．Why
are
Tibetan
antelopes
being
illegally
hunted?
A．For
their
valuable
meat.
B.For
their
valuable
fur.
C．For
their
habitats.
D．For
their
bones.
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Zhaxi?
A．He
is
the
writer's
close
friend.
B．He
is
one
of
the
local
people.
C．He
is
a
visitor
from
China.
D．He
often
hunts
the
wildlife.
4．What
do
you
think
of
the
government's
measures?
A．They
are
very
effective.
B．They
should
be
stopped.
C.They
are
too
hard
to
carry
out.
D．They
are
not
enough.
5．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
Changtang
National
Nature
Reserve.
B．The
protection
of
Tibetan
antelopes.
C．Snow?covered
mountains.
D．Some
effective
measures.
[答案] 1－5 CBBAB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能之高分开头(一)环境描写＋视觉描写
找出下段文字中描写环境和视觉的语句。
A：The
air
is
thin
and
we
have
to
rest
several
times
on
the
short
hike
from
camp.To
our
left，snow?covered
mountains
disappear
into
clouds
that
seem
almost
close
enough
to
touch.On
the
plain
in
front
of
us，we
can
just
make
out
a
herd
of
graceful
animals.This
is
why
we're
here—to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
B：Tibetan
antelopes
live
on
the
plains
of
Tibet，Xinjiang，and
Qinghai.Watching
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass，I'm
struck
by
their
beauty.I'm
also
reminded
of
the
danger
they
are
in.They
are
being
hunted，illegally，for
their
valuable
fur.
环境描写：
视觉描写：
[答案] 环境描写：①The
air
is
thin
②snow?covered
mountains
③clouds
that
seem
almost
close
enough
to
touch
视觉描写：①make
out
a
herd
of
graceful
animals
②watching
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
现在进行时的被动语态
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作。
[观察例句]
1．African
elephants
are
being
hunted.
2．What
is
being
done
to
help
them?
3．What
measures
are
being
taken
to
help
them?
4．I
am
working
at
home
today
because
my
office
is
being
painted.
[归纳用法]
一、现在进行时的被动语态的构成
be(am/is/are)＋
being＋
done
The
bridge
is
being
built
across
the
river
this
month.
这个月人们正在建造横跨这条河的桥。
二、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句
主语＋be(am/is/are)＋being
done
否定句
主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋
being
done
一般疑问句
be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being
done
特殊疑问句
疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being
done
It
is
reported
that
the
water
in
the
lake
is
not
being
protected
now.
据报道，这个湖里的水现在没有得到保护。
Are
the
babies
being
taken
care
of
by
this
nurse?
这些婴儿正由这个护士照看吗？
Who
is
being
trained
for
the
coming
English
speech
contest?
为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛，谁正在被训练？
[即学即练1] 根据要求转换句子
They
are
building
a
modern
school
in
his
hometown.
①A
modern
school
is
being
built
in
his
hometown.(改为被动语态)
②A
modern
school
isn't
being
built
in
his
hometown.(改为否定句)
③Is
a
modern
school
being
built
in
his
hometown？(改为一般疑问句)
④Where
is
a
modern
school
being
built？(对句中的in
his
hometown进行提问)
三、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now，at
the
moment等时间状语。
A
new
film
is
being
shown
in
the
theatre
now.Let's
go
to
see
it.
电影院里正在上映新电影呢，咱们去看吧。
2．表示现阶段正被进行的动作，但此动作在此时此刻不一定正在发生。
—Could
I
use
your
car
please?
—Mine
is
being
repaired
by
the
workers.
——我能用你的车吗？
——我的车正在被工人们修着。
3．表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always，constantly，frequently等表示频率的副词连用，这种用法常常带有说话者的赞扬或厌恶的感彩。
I
feel
very
puzzled
that
the
goods
in
our
shop
are
always
being
stolen.
我感到很迷惑，我们商店的商品老是被偷。
4．表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
A
party
is
being
held
tonight.
今晚将要举行一场晚会。
5．与部分情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
He
may
be
being
scolded
by
his
father
at
the
very
moment.
此刻他也许正被他父亲责骂。
[即学即练2] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The
little
boy
has
made
rapid
progress
recently
and
is
always
being
praised(praise)by
his
teachers.
②The
plan
to
explore
the
South
Pole
is
being
made(make)these
days.
③The
question
about
where
the
factory
is
going
to
be
built
is
being
discussed(discuss)at
the
moment.
四、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题
1．不可遗漏being
现在进行时的被动语态中，be为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。试比较：
The
report
is
being
written
by
the
best
student.
报告正在由一名最好的学生写着。
The
report
is
well
written.
这份报告写得很好。(系表结构)
2．不可遗漏介词
take
care
of，look
after，talk
about，think
of等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
Look！The
children
are
being
taken
care
of
by
their
aunt.
瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。
3．没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词
非延续性动词、表示存在意义、所属关系、静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
The
book
belongs
to
him.
这本书是他的。
4．“be(am/is/are)＋under/in＋n.”
结构
有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
The
bridge
is
in
use.
＝The
bridge
is
being
used.
这座桥正在使用。
[即学即练3] 完成句子
①Xiaowang，come
here.You
are
wanted(want)on
the
phone.
小王，过来，有你的电话。
②The
problem
is
under
discussion/is
being
discussed
at
the
meeting.
这个问题正在会上讨论。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Your
experiment
report
is
being
typed(type)now
and
it
will
be
finished
soon.
2．Many
interesting
experiments
are
being
done
(do)these
days.
3．I
am
being
treated
(treat)at
the
hospital
now，so
I
cannot
go
to
the
cinema
at
present.
4．I'm
sorry，sir.Your
recorder
isn't
ready
yet.It
is
being
repaired
(repair)in
the
factory.
5．They
are
living
with
their
parents
for
the
moment
because
their
own
house
is
being
rebuilt
(rebuild).
6．Wait
a
minute.The
dishes
for
the
dinner
are
being
cooked
(cook)in
the
kitchen.
7．So
many
things
are
being
done
(do)here
to
prevent
the
air
pollution
now.
8．A
bridge
is
being
built
(build)in
the
distance
and
its
construction
will
be
finished
in
a
year.
9．These
children
are
being
looked
(look)after
by
an
old
man
now.
10．The
camera
that
is
being
used
(use)by
him
now
belongs
to
me.
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Li
Ming：Hi，Lin
Tao，it's
several
months
1.since
we
met
last
time.You
said
you
were
tired
of
your
work
and
you
would
find
2.a
new
job.What
are
you
doing
now?
Lin
Tao：Oh，3.I
am
being
trained(train)for
the
work
in
the
supermarket.You
know，a
supermarket
4.is
being
built(build)in
our
town，and
it
will
be
open
in
about
two
months.Where
are
you
going
now?
Li
Ming：I
am
going
to
the
central
stadium，5.where
the
spring
sports
meeting
6.is
being
held(hold).
Lin
Tao：I
hear
that
a
car
exhibition
is
also
7.being
held(hold)there.Why
don't
you
drive
there？It's
a
long
way
from
here.
Li
Ming：There
is
something
wrong
8.with
my
car
and
it
9.is
being
repaired(repair)in
a
company.I
am
losing
weight
10.recently(recent)，so
I'd
like
to
go
there
on
foot.
Lin
Tao：I
see.Then
wish
you
a
good
day!
Li
Ming：Thank
you！Bye!
Lin
Tao：Bye!
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wildlife
protection
Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.poster
A．n.生物；动物
( )2.species
B．adj.大量的；广泛的
( )3.habitat
C．n.物种
( )4.mass
D．n.海报
( )5.authority
E．n.官方；权威；当权
( )6.creature
F．n.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
( )7.watch
over
G．激起
( )8.stir
up
H．日日夜夜；夜以继日
( )9.day
and
night
I．究竟；到底
( )10.on
earth
J．保护；照管；监督
[答案] 1－6 DCFBE 6－10 AJGHI
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．hunt
vt.&
vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
2．rate
n．速度；(比)率
vt.划分等级
3．average
n．平均数；平均水平
adj.平均的；正常的；普通的
4．pressure
n．压力；要求
5．reserve
n．(动植物)保护区
vt.预订；预留；保留
6．profit
n．利润；利益
7．attack
n．&
v．攻击；抨击
8．recover
v．恢复；找回
9．harmony
n．和谐；融洽
10．emotion
n．感情；情感；情绪
Ⅰ.语境填空
recover；measure；reduce；shoot；emotion；species；threat；attack；adapt；remind
1．A
lot
of
species
in
the
world
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.
2．He
succeeded
in
recovering
from
a
leg
injury.
3．The
number
of
visitors
is
bringing
a
threat
to
the
area.
4．He
enjoys
riding，fishing
and
shooting．
5．She
can
play
tennis
with
me
and
can
express
her
emotions
with
words
and
gestures.
6．Soldiers
have
been
sent
to
protect
the
crew
against
attack．
7．A
desert
plant
adapts
to
living
in
a
dry
habitat.
8．We
must
take
measures
to
prevent
this
from
happening
again.
9．Costs
have
been
reduced
by
20%
over
the
past
year.
10．I
reminded
him
of
the
time
of
the
appointment.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The
place
has
been
illegally(illegal)occupied
for
many
years.
2．We
all
hope
the
authority
should
take
action
immediately(immediate).
3．The
grey
turned
to
black
with
alarming(alarm)speed.
4．We
should
raise
an
awareness(aware)of
the
importance
of
eating
a
healthy
diet.
5．One
day
the
cat
was
caught
in
a
trap
laid
by
a
hunter(hunt).
6．This
patient
should
stay
in
hospital
for
observation(observe).
7．He
was
beginning
to
enjoy
the
beauty(beautiful)of
nature.
8．As
far
as
I'm
concerned(concern)，it's
everyone's
duty
to
protect
the
enviroment.
9．People
should
take
effective(effect)measures
to
protect
living
creatures.
10．Nobody
knows
how
the
relic
came
into
existence(exist).
1．On
the
plain
in
front
of
us，we
can
just
make
out
a
herd
of
graceful
animals.
放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。
2．The
government，however，does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programmes，since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
3．Should
we
put
out
bowls
of
food
for
them?
我们该给它们(野猫)准备几碗食物吗？
4．The
world
needs
all
kinds—without
variety，our
planet
cannot
survive.
世界需要万物——没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存。
5．And
if
you
want
to
help
out，go
and
volunteer
your
time
and
love.
如果你想帮忙的话，去自愿投入你的时间和爱。
名师圈点
①snow?covered
adj.被雪覆盖的
②disappear
into消失在……中
③plain
n．平原
adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
※on
the
plain在平原上
④make
out(勉强)看出；辨认出；听出
⑤herd
n．牧群；兽群
※a
herd
of
cattle一群牛
herds
of
elephants数群大象
⑥observe
vt.观察(到)；注视；遵守
※observe
sb.
do
sth.观察某人做某事
observe
sb.
doing
sth.观察某人正在做某事
⑦beauty
n．美；美人；美好的东西
※
⑧remind
vt.提醒；使想起
※remind
sb.
of
sb./sth.使某人想起(类似的人或物)
remind
sb.
to
do
sth.提醒某人做某事
⑨fur
n．毛(皮)；毛皮衣服
⑩shelter
n．庇护；掩蔽；遮蔽
?sacred
adj.神圣的；受尊敬的
※易混：scared
adj.害怕的，恐惧的
?try
to
do
sth.尽力做某事
※try
doing
sth.试着做某事
?drop
by下降了(表示幅度)
drop
to下降到(表示结果)
?shoot
vt.&
vi.(shot，shot)射杀；射伤；发射
?profit
n．利润；利益
※make
a
profit/profits盈利
?save...from从……中救出，使免受
?place
sth.under
protection
将……置于保护之下
?watch
over保护；照管；监督
※“照顾，照看”的其他表达法：
take
care
of，look
after，care
for
?day
and
night日日夜夜；夜以继日
?attack
n．&
vi.&
vt.攻击；抨击
※under
attack受到攻击
let
sb./sth.
do
sth.让某人/某物做某事
effective
adj.有效的；生效的
※effect
n．影响，效果，作用
recover
vi.恢复；康复
vt.找回；寻回
remove
vt.去除；移开；脱去
※remove...from...从……移走……
intend
vi.&
vt.打算；计划；想要
※intend
to
do
sth.＝be
intended
to
do
sth.打算做某事
threat
n．威胁
※the
threats
to...对……的威胁
※threaten
vt.威胁；危及
think
about考虑
exist
vi.存在；生存
※exist
in存在于……中
exist
on(＝live
on)靠……生存
there
exist(s)...有……；存在……
※existence
n．存在；生存
harmony
n．和谐；融洽
※in
harmony
with与……协调/一致
原文呈现
A
DAY
IN
THE
CLOUDS
The
air
is
thin
and
we
have
to
rest
several
times
on
the
short
hike
from
camp.To
our
left，snow?covered①
mountains
disappear
into②
clouds
that
seem
almost
close
enough
to
touch[1].On
the
plain③
in
front
of
us，we
can
just
make
out④
a
herd⑤
of
graceful
animals.This
is
why[2]
we're
here—to
observe⑥
Tibetan
antelopes[3].
[1]that
seem
almost
close
enough
to
touch是that引导的定语从句，修饰clouds，关系词在从句中作主语。
[2]This
is
why...这就是……的原因。(why后跟结果)
※This
is
because...这是因为……(because后跟原因)
[3]不定式短语to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes作状语，具体解释来这里的原因。
Tibetan
antelopes
live
on
the
plains
of
Tibet，Xinjiang，and
Qinghai.Watching
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass[4]，I'm
struck
by
their
beauty⑦.I'm
also
reminded⑧
of
the
danger
they
are
in[5].They
are
being
hunted[6]，illegally，for
their
valuable
fur⑨.
[4]现在分词短语Watching
them
move...在句中作时间状语。
[5]they
are
in是定语从句，关系词(that/which)因在从句中作宾语而被省略了。
[6]are
being
hunted是现在进行时的被动语态，构成：am/is/are
being
done。
My
guide
is
Zhaxi，a
villager
from
Changtang[7].He
works
at
the
Changtang
National
Nature
Reserve.The
reserve
is
a
shelter⑩
for
the
animals
and
plants
of
northwestern
Tibet.To
Zhaxi，the
land
is
sacred?
and
protecting
the
wildlife[8]
is
a
way
of
life.“We're
not
trying
to
save?
the
animals，”he
says.“Actually，we're
trying
to
save
ourselves.”
[7]a
villager
from
Changtang作Zhaxi的同位语。
[8]动名词短语protecting
the
wildlife作主语，谓语动词用单数。
The
1980s
and
1990s
were
bad
times
for
the
Tibetan
antelope.The
population
dropped
by?
more
than
50
percent.Hunters
were
shooting?
antelopes
to
make
profits?.Their
habitats
were
becoming
smaller
as
new
roads
and
railways
were
built[9].
[9]as
new
roads
and
railways
were
built是as引导的原因状语从句，as表示“因为，由于”。
In
order
to[10]
save
this
species
from?
extinction，the
Chinese
government
placed
it
under
national
protection?.Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
watched
over?
the
antelopes
day
and
night?
to
keep
them
safe
from
attacks?.Bridges
and
gates
were
added
to
let
the
antelopes
move
easily
and
keep
them
safe
from
cars
and
trains.
[10]
in
order
to...“为了……”，在句中作目的状语。
※so
as
to...为了……(不可用在句首)
The
measures
were
effective.The
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015，the
Tibetan
antelope
was
removed
from
the
endangered
species
list.The
government，however，does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programmes，since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared[11].
[11]since在句中引导原因状语从句，since表示“因为”。
In
the
evening，I
drink
a
cup
of
tea
and
watch
the
stars.I
think
about
the
antelopes
and
what
Zhaxi
told
me[12].Much
is
being
done
to
protect
wildlife，but
if
we
really
want
to
save
the
planet，we
must
change
our
way
of
life.Only
when
we
learn
to
exist
in
harmony
with
nature
can
we
stop
being
a
threat
to
wildlife
and
to
our
planet[13].
[12]what
Zhaxi
told
me是what引导的宾语从句，和the
antelopes一起作think
about的宾语。
[13]“only＋状语从句”提至句首以示强调时，后面的主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。
译文参考
在云端的一天
空气稀薄，我们不得不在营地的短途远足中休息几次。在我们的左边，白雪覆盖的群山消失在云层中，云层似乎近在咫尺，触手可及。放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。我也意识到了它们所处的危险。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。
我的导游是扎西，一个来自羌塘的村民。他在羌塘国家级自然保护区工作。该保护区是西藏西北部动植物的避难所。对扎西来说，土地是神圣的，保护野生动物是一种生活方式。“我们不是在试图拯救动物，”他说。“事实上，我们是在拯救自己。”
二十世纪八九十年代是藏羚羊的艰难时期。数量下降了50%以上。猎人们猎杀藏羚羊以获利。因为新的公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变得越来越小。
为了拯救这一物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。扎西和其他志愿者日夜守护着这些藏羚羊，保护它们免受攻击。公路和铁路上的桥和门增加了，让藏羚羊容易行动，使它们安全，远离汽车和火车。
这些措施是有效的。藏羚羊的数量一直在恢复，2015年6月，藏羚羊从濒危物种名单中被移出。然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
在晚上，我喝着茶，仰望着星空。我想起了藏羚羊以及扎西对我说的话。我们在保护野生动物方面做了很多工作，但是如果我们真的想拯救地球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
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