Unit
3
The
internet
博客
本单元的写作任务要求写一篇“博客”。博客是以网络作为载体，简易迅速便捷地发布自己的心得，及时有效轻松地与他人进行交流，再集丰富多彩的个性化展示于一体的综合性写作形式，通常称为“网络日志”。
[基本框架]
开头(beginning)：点明话题；
主体(body)：告诉读者该做或记住的事；
结尾(ending)：告知读者写评论。
[常用词块]
1．online
shopping
sites购物网站
2．web
link网络链接
3．social
networking
app社交网络应用软件
4．personal
information个人信息
5．as
far
as...
concerned
就……而言
6．It
goes
without
saying
that...不言而喻……
7．of
great
help
to...对……很有帮助
8．it
is
worthwhile
to
do...做……值得
[常用语句]
★精彩开头
1．Recently，the
problem
of...has
aroused
people's
concern.
最近，……问题已引起人们的关注。
2．It
is
commonly
believed
that.../It
is
a
common
belief
that...
人们普遍认为……
3．Many
people
insist
that...
很多人坚持认为……
4．With
the
development
of
science
and
technology，more
and
more
people
believe
that...
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……
★正文佳句
1．The
problem
has
been
mentioned
and
emphasized
in
our
society
more
frequently
than
ever
before.
这个问题在我们的社会中被提到和强调的次数比以往任何时候都要多。
2．Some
people，maybe，hold
the
view
while
I
still
think...
也许有些人持这种观点，但我仍然认为……
3．However，some
argue
that...
然而，一些人争论……
★余味结尾
1．As
for
me...
对我来说……
2．Frankly
speaking，I
am
and
will
be
of
the
opinion
that...
坦率地说，我现在和将来都认为……
3．As
I
see
it，I
still
side
with
the
opinion
that...
在我看来，我仍然支持这种观点……
4．Hopefully，the
advice
can
be
helpful
to
you.
希望这些建议对你有用。
5．Do
you
have
some
good
advice？Please
post
your
comments
below.
你有一些好建议吗？请在下面发布你的评论。
假如你是李华，你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛，请在该论坛上就“网上购物时，如何维护自身安全”发表你的看法与建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
Today，I
want
to
talk
about
a
question—how
to
stay
safe
when
you
are
shopping
online.
First，it
is
necessary
to
use
some
formal
shopping
websites
which
are
run
by
the
famous
companies.They
can
ensure
your
safety.Second，it
will
be
safer
to
use
a
strong
password
to
protect
your
own
account.The
stronger
your
password
is，the
safer
your
account
will
be.Last，using
public
computer
to
shop
online
is
unwise
and
dangerous，because
there
may
be
some
computer
viruses
which
can
copy
your
account
password.
All
in
all，remember
the
golden
rule：being
cautious
when
shopping
online.How
about
your
advice?
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
3
The
internet
名言潮语1.If
you
don't
give
up，you
still
have
a
chance.And，when
you
are
small，you
have
to
be
very
focused
and
rely
on
your
brain，not
your
strength.—Jack
Ma，the
founder
of
Alibaba如果你不放弃，你就还有机会。此外，当你还不够强大时，你就得专注、多想，不要蛮干。——马云，阿里巴巴创始人2.The
challenge
for
our
generation
is
to
create
a
world
where
everyone
has
a
sense
of
purpose.
—Zuckerberg，the
founder
of
Facebook我们这代人面临的挑战，是创造一个人人都能有使命感的世界。——扎克伯格，Facebook创始人3.Waking
up
every
morning，thinking
about
the
work
undertaken
and
the
technology
developed
which
will
have
a
tremendous
impact
and
changes
on
human
life，I
will
be
extremely
excited
and
agitated.
—Biography
of
Bill
Gates每天早晨醒来，一想到所从事的工作和所开发的技术将会给人类的生活带来巨大的影响和变化，我就会感到无比兴奋和激动。——《比尔·盖茨全传》4.We're
here
to
put
a
dent
in
the
universe.Otherwise
why
else
even
be
here？—Steve
Jobs，the
founder
of
Apple活着就是为了改变世界，否则还有什么其他原因活在这世上？——史蒂夫·乔布斯，苹果公司创始人5.The
Internet
is
changing
the
way
people
live.—Bill
Gates因特网正在改变人们的生活方式。——比尔·盖茨
诗歌赏读DreamsLangston
HughesHold
fast
to
dreamsFor
if
dreams
dieLife
is
a
broken?winged
birdThat
can
never
fly.Hold
fast
to
dreamsFor
when
dreams
goLife
is
a
barren
fieldFrozen
only
with
snow梦想兰斯顿·休斯紧紧抓住梦想，梦想若是消亡生命就像鸟儿折了翅膀再也不能飞翔紧紧抓住梦想，梦想若是消失生命就像贫瘠的荒野，雪覆冰封，万物不再生长
美文欣赏Personal
computers
and
the
Internet
give
people
new
choice
about
how
to
spend
their
time.Some
may
use
this
freedom
to
share
less
time
with
certain
friends
or
family
members，but
new
technology
will
also
let
them
stay
in
closer
touch
with
those
they
care
most
about.I
know
this
from
personal
experience.E?mail
makes
it
easy
to
work
at
home，which
is
where
I
now
spend
most
weekends
and
evenings.My
working
hours
aren't
necessarily
much
shorter
than
they
once
were
but
I
spend
fewer
of
them
at
the
office.This
lets
me
share
more
time
with
my
young
daughter
than
I
might
have
if
she'd
been
born
before
electronic
mail
became
such
a
practical
tool.The
Internet
also
makes
it
easy
to
share
thoughts
with
a
group
of
friends.Say
you
do
something
funny—see
a
great
movie
perhaps—and
there
are
four
or
five
friends
who
might
want
to
hear
about
it.If
you
call
each
one，you
will
get
tired
of
telling
the
story.With
e?mail，you
just
write
one
note
about
your
experience，at
your
convenience，and
address
it
to
all
the
friends
you
think
might
be
interested.They
can
read
your
message
when
they
have
time，and
read
only
as
much
as
they
want
to.They
can
reply
at
their
convenience，and
you
can
read
what
they
have
said
at
your
convenience.E?mail
is
also
an
inexpensive
way
to
stay
in
close
touch
with
people
who
live
far
away.More
than
a
few
parents
use
e?mail
to
keep
in
touch，even
daily
touch，with
their
children
off
at
college.We
just
have
to
keep
in
mind
that
computers
and
the
Internet
offer
another
way
of
staying
in
touch.They
don't
eliminate(排除)any
of
the
old
ways.
[探索发现]1.Find
out
the
main
idea
of
the
passage.
2.Find
out
what
an
advantage
of
e?mail
compared
with
the
telephone
is.
3.Find
out
where
the
author
gets
his
opinion.
[答案] 1.The
advantages
and
usefulness
of
the
Internet.2.It
can
reach
a
group
of
people
at
one
time
conveniently.3.From
his
personal
experience.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
3
The
internet
阅读“Reading
2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。
1．What
does
the
writer
tell
us
in
Paragraph
1?
A．Definition
of
online
safety.
B．The
writer's
bad
experiences.
C．Guidelines
on
online
safety.
D．The
topic
of
the
post.
2．What
is
the
golden
rule
of
the
Internet?
A．Leave
uncomfortable
site
at
once.
B．Protect
your
personal
information.
C．Be
polite
to
others.
D．Post
comments
on
anything.
3．Who
are
the
online
troublemakers
the
blog
post
mentions?
A.Middle
school
students.
B．Trolls
and
cyberbullies.
C．Polite
the
Internet
users.
D．Anonymous
bloggers.
4．What
can
we
learn
according
to
Boy
579?
A．Boy
579
always
makes
trouble
in
the
chat
room.
B．Boy
579
had
a
bad
experience
online.
C．Amy's
photo
was
posted
online.
D．Amy
was
made
fun
of
by
someone.
5．What
is
the
blog
post
mainly
about?
A．Online
safety.
B．Online
education.
C．Online
communication.
D．Online
habits.
[答案] 1－5 DABBA
Words
And
Phrases
account
n．账户；描述；解释；理由
vt.说明……的原因；解释
(教材P31)Laura
needs
an
app
that
will
add
money
to
her
bank
account.劳拉需要一个应用程序，用这个程序可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。
[例1] He'll
have
to
account
for
where
every
cent
goes.
他得说明所花掉的每一分钱的用途。
[例2] On
no
account
will
I
lose
heart.
我决不会灰心丧气。
[造句]在我们做出决定之前，我们应该考虑一下顾客的需要。
Before
making
a
decision，we
should
take
the
needs
of
customers
into
account.
[知识拓展]
(1)account
for
说明(原因等)；做出解释；
占……(比例)
(2)open/close
a
bank
account
开启/关闭银行账户
on
account
of＝because
of
由于；因为
on
no
account
不论什么理由都不
take
...into
account＝take
...into
consideration
考虑……；把……考虑在内
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/句型转换
①According
to
the
World
Bank，China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total
global
fertilizer
consumption.
②Donators
should
take
people's
real
needs
into
account.
③It's
reported
that
many
flights
were
delayed
on
account
of
the
bad
weather.
④I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
consider
my
suggestions.
→I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take
my
suggestions
into
account/consideration．
→I
sincerely
hope
that
you
will
take
account
of
my
suggestions．
[小片段填空]
When
the
teacher
asked
for
the
account
why
he
was
not
present
at
school
yesterday，he
accounted
for
his
absence
then，but
later
he
accounted
to
the
teacher
that
on
no
account
did
he
tell
a
lie.
当老师问起他昨天没来上学的原因时，他当时就向老师做了解释，但是后来他向老师说明他绝没有撒谎。
target
n．目标；对象；靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
(教材P32)Being
online
is
no
excuse
for
being
rude，and
you
don't
want
to
become
a
target
for
a
troll
or
cyberbully.
上网并不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为网络流氓或网络恶霸的目标。
[例1] To
hit
the
target，you
have
to
aim
at
it.
为击中目标，你必须瞄准它。
[例2] Set
yourself
targets
that
you
can
reasonably
hope
to
achieve.
给自己制定有望达到的目标。
[造句]这个电视节目主要是针对年轻人的。
This
TV
show
is
mainly
targeted
at/on
the
young.
[知识拓展]
(1)set
a
target
设定目标
aim
at
the
target
瞄准目标
hit/miss
the
target
中/脱靶
(2)target
sth.on/at
把……对准
be
targeted
on/at
以……为目标；把……对准；旨在
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①He
aimed
at
the
target，fired
and
missed
it.
②He's
become
the
target
for
a
lot
of
criticism(批评)recently.
③Therefore，the
teaching
should
be
targeted(target)at
dealing
with
these
problems.
④没有人想成为校园欺凌的对象。(target)
Nobody
wants
to
be
the
target
for
school
bullying.
⑤你完成了你的目标没有？(target)
Have
you
achieved
your
target
yet?
particular
adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
(教材P32)Like
a
troll，a
cyberbully
will
also
write
something
mean
but
it
is
usually
directed
at
particular
people.
就像网络流氓，网络恶霸也会写一些刻薄的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
[例1] Is
there
anything
in
particular
in
the
program
tonight?
今晚的电视节目中有什么特别的吗？
[例2] As
is
well?known
to
all，giant
pandas
are
particular
to
China.
众所周知，大熊猫是中国所特有的。
[造句]我们必须特别注意这一点。
We
must
pay
particular
attention
to
this
point.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
particular＝particularly
特别；尤其
be
particular
about
对……讲究；挑剔
be
particular
to
为……所特有
(2)particularly
adv.
尤其，特别，格外
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①My
brother
likes
eating
very
much，but
he
isn't
very
particular
about
the
food
he
eats.
②Everybody
says
it
is
worth
seeing
but
I
find
nothing
in
particular
about
that
place.
③Qi
Baishi
was
particularly(particular)known
for
painting
shrimps.
upset
adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
(教材P32)It
seemed
like
a
joke
at
first，but
the
girl
was
very
upset.
起初，这似乎是个玩笑，但女孩很难过。
[例1] His
strange
behaviour
upset
his
father.
他的奇怪行为使他父亲感到烦恼。
[例2] She
was
upset
that
he
had
left
without
saying
goodbye.
他的不辞而别让她感到不安。
[造句]没有必要为此事难过。
There
is
no
point
of
being
upset
about/over
it.
[知识拓展]
(1)be
upset
about...
对……感到心烦意乱
(2)It
upsets/upset
sb.to
do
sth.
做某事某人感到不舒服
It
upsets/upset
sb.that...
让某人感到不高兴的是……
[小片段填空]
Jim
is
doing
his
homework.The
flies'
flying
around
him
without
a
stop
upsets
him.He
is
so
upset
and
annoyed
that
he
upsets
the
cup
at
the
corner
of
the
desk.
吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去，这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁极了，以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Don't
be
upset
about
what
you
lost.
②Don't
upset
yourself(you)about
it—no
harm
has
been
done.
③让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。
→We
are
upset
that
he
is
always
lying.(adj.)
→It
upsets
us
that
he
is
always
telling
lies.(vt.)
Sentence
Pattern
(教材P32)However，the
more
polite
you
are，the
less
likely
it
is
you
will
be
attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。
[句式分析]
(1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构，意为“(……)越……，(……)越……”。
(2)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”表示一方随另一方变化。前一个“the＋比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示人/事物本身在程度上的改变。
[例1] You
will
make
greater
progress
if
you
work
harder.＝The
harder
you
work，the
greater
progress
you
will
make.
你学习越努力，进步就越大。
[例2] The
higher
you
stand，the
farther
you
will
see.
你站得越高，就看得越远。
[造句]你练习得越多，理解得就越透。
The
more
you
practise，the
better
you
can
understand.
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/同义句改写
①Usually，the
stranger(strange)the
idea
is，the
more
it
will
get
noticed.
②Generally
speaking，the
harder
one
works(work)，the
better
results
he
will
get.
③The
longer
the
war
lasts，the
more
people
there
will
suffer(suffer).
④Learning
becomes
more
and
more
difficult
as
we
get
older(old).
⑤The
higher
the
ground
is，the
thinner
the
air
will
be.
→If
the
ground
is
higher，the
air
will
be
thinner.
阅读标题(Read
headlines)
标题通常包含文章的关键信息。通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。标题囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题，指向文章的主要特点，同时吸引读者的注意力和兴趣。
[例题分析]
How
to
Make
Friends
Good
friendship
has
many
advantages.
D
But
for
many
of
us
it
is
difficult
and
requires
courage.Below
are
some
helpful
suggestions
on
how
to
make
and
keep
friends.
Start
a
conversation.
Starting
a
conversation
is
an
important
step
in
making
new
friends.
C
You
can
always
start
the
conversation.Being
able
to
make
a
small
talk
is
a
very
useful
skill.
3
Choosing
friends
with
common
interests
is
important
in
building
friendship
as
these
interests
would
always
bring
you
and
your
friends
together.Hanging
out
will
always
be
a
pleasant
experience.
Let
it
grow.
It
is
a
good
thing
to
stay
in
touch.However，try
not
to
disturb
your
new
friend
with
too
many
calls，messages
or
visits
as
this
would
likely
make
him
or
her
upset
and
finally
you
may
lose
your
friend.
F
Enjoy
your
friendship.
The
best
way
to
enjoy
your
friendship
is
to
allow
your
friends
to
be
themselves.Try
not
to
change
them
from
who
they
are
to
what
you
want
them
to
be.
G
A．Be
cheerful.
B．Do
things
together.
C．Do
not
wait
to
be
spoken
to.
D．Making
new
friends
comes
easy
for
some
people.
E．For
a
friendship
to
develop
you
need
to
stay
in
touch.
F．The
best
friendships
are
the
ones
that
grow
naturally.
G．Become
the
kind
of
friend
you
want
your
friend
to
be
to
you.
B [根据下文的“these
interests
would
always
bring
you
and
your
friends
together”可知，“一起做事”可以增进友谊，帮助结交新朋友。故选B项。]
方法技巧：
①注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，找出核心词汇。
②找出主题句。
③概括文章的主题。
[即学即练]
Let's
do
some
sleep
math.You
lost
two
hours
of
sleep
every
night
last
week
because
of
a
big
project
due
on
Friday.On
Saturday
and
Sunday，you
slept
in，getting
four
extra
hours.On
Monday
morning，you
were
feeling
so
bright?eyed，and
you
only
had
one
cup
of
coffee，instead
of
your
usual
two.But
don't
be
cheated
by
your
energy：You're
still
carrying
around
a
heavy
load
of
sleepiness，or
what
experts
call
“sleep
debt”—in
this
case
something
like
six
hours，almost
a
full
night's
sleep.
Sleep
debt
is
the
difference
between
the
amount
of
sleep
you
should
be
getting
and
the
amount
you
actually
get.It's
a
deficit(赤字)that
grows
every
time
we
skim
some
extra
minutes
off
our
nightly
sleep.“People
accumulate(积累)sleep
debt
gradually
without
being
noticed，”says
psychiatrist
William
C·Dement，founder
of
the
Stanford
University
Sleep
Research
Centre.Studies
show
that
such
short?term
lack
of
sleep
leads
to
a
foggy
brain，worsened
vision，and
trouble
remembering.Long?term
effects
include
obesity
and
heart
disease.A
survey
by
the
National
Sleep
Foundation
reports
that
we're
losing
one
hour
of
sleep
each
night—more
than
two
full
weeks
of
sleep
each
year.
The
good
news
is
that，like
all
debts，with
some
work，sleep
debt
can
be
repaid.Adding
an
extra
hour
or
two
of
sleep
a
night
is
the
way
to
catch
up
on
sleep
debt.For
the
long?term
lack
of
sleep，take
it
easy
for
a
few
months
to
get
back
into
a
natural
sleep
pattern.Go
to
bed
when
you
are
tired，and
allow
your
body
to
wake
you
in
the
morning(no
alarm
clock
allowed).You
may
find
yourself
catatonic(有紧张感的)in
the
beginning
of
the
recovery
cycle：Expect
to
have
ten
hours'
shut?eye
per
night.As
the
days
pass，however，the
amount
of
sleeping
time
will
gradually
decrease.
So
earn
back
that
lost
sleep—and
follow
the
orders
of
your
inner
sleep
needs，and
you'll
feel
better.“When
you
put
away
sleep
debt，you
become
a
superman，”says
Stanford's
Dement，talking
about
the
improved
mental
and
physical
abilities
that
come
with
being
well
rested.
★What
might
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．How
Can
You
Keep
Energetic?
B．Can
You
Have
a
Good
Sleep?
C．What
Is
Sleep
Debt?
D．Can
You
Catch
up
on
Sleep
Debt?
D [标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了睡眠债是如何累积起来的，并谈到了其不利影响和解决办法。分析各选项可知只有D项最符合总体内容，故选D。]
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
3
The
internet
1．identify
v．确认；认出→identity
n．身份；个性
2．distant
adj.远的；远处的→distance
n．距离
3．benefit
n.
益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于→beneficial
adj.有益的；受益的
4．convenient
adj.方便的；近便的→convenience
n．方便；便利；便利设施
5．inspire
vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspired
adj.受鼓舞的；有灵感的
6．blog
n．博客
vi.写博客→blogger
n．博主；博客作者
7．access
n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取→accessible
adj.可接近的；可进入的
1．hunt
vt.&
vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕
n．搜寻；搜索；打猎
①They
have
decided
to
go
hunting
this
weekend.
v．打猎
②They
are
still
hunting
for
the
missing
child，who
disappeared
last
Sunday
after
attending
her
friend's
birthday
party.v.搜寻
③The
hunt
for
the
injured
climber
continued
throughout
the
night.n.搜寻
2．stream
vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出
vi.(液体)流动
n．小河；溪流；(人)流；(车)流；一连串
①Stream
full
movies
and
save
everything！vt.流播
②She
sat
with
tears
streaming
down
her
face.v.流动
③Jane
began
to
walk
along
the
stream.n.小溪
Words
And
Phrases
convenient
adj.方便的；近便的
(教材P28)There
are
countless
articles
telling
us
how
the
Internet
has
made
our
lives
more
convenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。
[例1] If
it's
convenient
for
you，let's
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.
如果你方便的话，我们8：30在学校门口碰头吧。
[例2] Come
by
to
see
us
when
it
is
convenient
for
you.
＝Come
by
to
see
us
at
your
convenience.
在你方便的时候来看看我们。
[造句]你明天走方便吗？
Would
it
be
convenient
for
you
to
leave
tomorrow?
[知识拓展]
(1)be
convenient
for
sb./sth.
对某人/物是方便的
It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人方便做某事
be
convenient
for
sth.
离……很近
(2)convenience
n.
[U]方便；便利
[C]便利的设施
for
convenience
为了方便起见
at
one's
convenience
在……方便的时候
for
the
convenience
of
sb.
为了某人的方便
(3)conveniently
adv.
方便地
[名师点津]
convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It
is
convenient
for
sb.
to
do
sth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。
[即学即练]
完成句子/单句语法填空
①Please
call
on
me
anytime
when
it
is
convenient
for
you．
欢迎来访，只要您方便，任何时候都可以。
②At
your
convenience，I'd
like
to
invite
you
and
your
family
to
visit
China.
在你方便的时候，我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。
③Most
of
us
like
the
convenience(convenient)of
using
credit
cards
to
buy
things.
④When
faster
and
more
convenient(convenient)ways
for
travel
are
becoming
available，I
still
favor
using
my
own
feet.I
get
much
pleasure
from
it.
[小片段填空]
I
bought
this
apartment
for
its
convenience—it
is
very
convenient
for
the
bus
station
and
it
has
a
lot
of
conveniences．
因为方便我买了这间公寓。从这里去公共汽车站很方便，也有许多便利的设施。
(教材P28)She
realised
that
one
of
the
greatest
benefits
of
the
Internet
was
its
ability
to
remove
the
distance
that
usually
exists
between
people.
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
(1)benefit
n．益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于
[例1] For
the
benefit
of
those
people
who
arrived
late，I'll
just
go
over
the
plan
again.
为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。
[例2] Reading
more
books
is
of
great
benefit
to
children.
多读书对孩子们很有好处。
[造句]许多学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。
A
large
number
of
students
will
benefit
from
the
new
teaching
method.
[知识拓展]
(1)for
the
benefit
of
为……；为……的利益
be
of
benefit
to
对……有益
(2)benefit
from/by...
从……受益；得益于
benefit
sb.
对某人有益
(3)beneficial
adj.
有利的；有益的；受益的
be
beneficial
to
对……有益；对……有利
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/一句多译
①While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin，they
also
give
us
beneficial(benefit)Vitamin
D.
②You
can
also
revise
the
knowledge
at
the
same
time
and
you
are
sure
to
benefit
from
it.
③课前预习让我受益匪浅。
→It
really
benefited/benefits
me
a
lot
to
preview
lessons
before
class.(benefit
vt.)
→It
is
of
great
benefit
to
me
to
preview
lessons
before
class.(benefit
n．)
→It
is
greatly
beneficial
to
me
to
preview
lessons
before
class.(beneficial
adj.)
[小片段填空]
I
found
this
treatment
very
beneficial
to
my
health.Besides，daily
exercise
benefits
me
a
lot.
我发现这种疗法对我的健康很有益。此外，每天锻炼对我很有好处。
(2)distance
n．距离
[例1] One
can
see
the
ancient
ruins
at
a
distance
of
20
miles.人们从20英里处就能看到这个古老的废墟。
[例2] It
was
difficult
to
get
to
know
her
because
she
always
kept
everyone
at
a
distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她总是与其他人保持一定的距离。
[造句]从远处看，这座山比以前更绿了。
The
mountain
in
the
distance
appears
greener
than
it
was
before.
[知识拓展]
(1)in
the
distance
在远处
from/at
a
distance
隔一段距离；从远处
at
a
distance
of...
在……远处
keep
one's
distance
保持距离
keep
sb.
at
a
distance
避免与某人太亲近
(2)distant
adj.
不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/用distance的相关短语填空
①In
ancient
times，people
rarely
travelled
long
distances(distance).
②The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
distant(distance)memory.
③His
office
is
at
a
distance
of
10
kilometers
from
his
house.
④The
soldiers
heard
the
burst
of
guns
in
the
distance．
[小片段填空]
It
snows
all
the
year
round
in
that
distant
little
village.In
winter，everything
in
the
distance
looks
white.
在那个遥远的小村落里整年下雪。在冬天，远处的一切看起来是白色的。
inspire
vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
(教材P28)She
was
so
inspired
by
the
people
she
met
online
that
she
decided
to
start
an
IT
club
to
teach
older
people
how
to
use
computers
and
the
Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
[例1] His
brother
was
admitted
to
Peking
University，which
inspired
him
to
study
harder.
他的哥哥被北京大学录取了，这激励他更加努力学习。
[例2] His
encouraging
remarks
inspired
confidence
in
me.
＝His
encouraging
remarks
inspired
me
with
confidence.
他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。
[造句]我们的挑战是要激励他们加入我们的事业。
Our
challenge
is
to
inspire
them
to
join
our
cause.
[知识拓展]
(1)inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.
激励某人做某事
inspire
sb.
with
sth.＝inspire
sth.
in
sb.
激起或引起某人……
(2)inspiring
adj.
鼓舞人心的
inspired
adj.
受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
(3)inspiration
n.
灵感；鼓舞
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①The
possibility
that
there
is
life
on
other
planets
in
the
universe
has
always
inspired
scientists
to
explore(explore)the
outer
space.
②She
was
one
of
the
most
inspiring(inspire)people
I've
ever
met.
③The
book
was
inspired(inspire)by
a
real
person，namely
Tamara
de
Treaux.
④Dreams
can
be
a
rich
source
of
inspiration(inspire)for
an
artist.
[小片段填空]
She
was
an
inspiration
to
all
of
us.Her
inspiring
speech
yesterday
made
us
inspired．We
are
determined
to
learn
from
her
and
try
to
do
our
job
better.
她鼓舞了我们所有人。她昨天的鼓舞人心的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。我们决心向她学习，努力把我们的工作做得更好。
access
n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取
(教材P28)She
believes
that
it
is
highly
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
to
the
Internet
and
knows
how
to
use
new
technology.
她认为消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
[例1] Students
at
the
Belfast
campus
have
access
to
excellent
sports
facilities.
在贝尔法斯特校园的学生可以使用极好的体育设施。
[例2] The
facilities
have
been
adapted
to
give
access
to
wheelchair
users.
这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。
[造句]学生必须拥有良好的资源。
Students
must
have
access
to
good
resources.
[知识拓展]
(1)gain/get/have/obtain
access
to
可以到达/使用/得到(机会，权利等)
give
access
to
得以接近；准许进入
(2)accessible
adj.
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be
accessible
to
sb.
易被某人接近/使用/进入等
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Kids
shouldn't
have
access
to
violent
films
because
they
might
imitate(模仿)the
things
they
see.
②Nowadays，most
services
are
rated
on
the
Internet，which
are
easy
to
access(access).
③The
remote
desert
area
is
accessible(access)only
by
helicopter.
④这是进入这栋楼的唯一入口。(access)
This
is
the
only
access
to
the
building.
⑤我不能进入数据库。(access)
I
can't
get
access
to
the
data
bank./I
have
no
access
to
the
data
bank.
[小片段填空]
Such
information
is
not
really
accessible，as
ordinary
people
have
no
access
to
it.
这种信息不是很容易得到的，因为普通人无法得到这种信息。
[名师点津]
access的本意是进入某一地点的“通道，入口”，侧重进入的手段与途径，其含义是抽象的，一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……的方法、手段、权力等”，常与介词to连用。此外，access在计算机术语中可作“访问，进网”讲。
go
through经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；用完
(教材P28)“When
you
go
through
tough
times，you
meet
others
who
are
facing
similar
challenges，”Jan
says.
简说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”
[例1] How
long
will
it
take
you
to
go
through
the
book?
看完这本书你需要用多长时间？
[例2] I
always
start
the
day
by
going
through
my
emails.
我总是以检查电子邮件开始新的一天。
[造句]上周我们花光了所有的钱，没钱买牛奶了。
We
went
through
all
the
money
last
week
and
had
nothing
to
buy
the
milk.
[知识拓展]
go
ahead
前进；请说(做吧)
go
over
越过……；温习
go
against
背叛；违背；违反
go
by
走过(某处)；(时间)过去；流逝
go
up
上升，上涨
[即学即练]
单句语法填空
①—May
I
open
the
window
to
let
in
some
fresh
air?
—Go
ahead．
②Things
will
get
better
as
time
goes
by．
③Anyone
who
goes
against
nature
will
be
punished.
④—The
professor
has
done
some
research
on
wild
plants
for
20
years.
—Oh！He
must
have
gone
through
a
lot
of
difficulties!
⑤The
price
of
goods
is
going
up．That
is
to
say，things
are
becoming
expensive.
⑥Tomorrow
there
will
be
a
maths
test
for
us.I
have
to
go
over
my
lessons
now.
Sentence
Patterns
(教材P28)At
age
50，she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
[句式分析]
句中found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。herself是found的宾语，out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home作宾补。
[例1] When
he
awoke，he
found
himself
in
a
room
he
didn't
recognize.
当他醒来，他发现自己在一个完全陌生的房间。
[例2] A
group
of
children
were
found
playing
on
the
playground.
有人发现一群孩子正在操场上玩耍。
[造句]我发现我的钱包在公交车上被偷了。
I
found
my
wallet
stolen
on
the
bus.
[知识拓展]
(1)find＋宾语＋
(2)find
it＋形容词/名词＋to
do
(it是形式宾语，to
do是真正的宾语)
[翻译]I
found
it
pleasant
to
be
with
your
family.
我发现和你的家人在一起很开心。
[翻译]He
found
the
text
difficult
to
understand．
他发现这篇课文很难理解。
[即学即练]
单句语法填空/翻译句子
①Even
the
best
writers
sometimes
find
themselves
lost(lose)for
words.
②A
cook
will
be
immediately
fired
if
he
is
found
smoking(smoke)in
the
kitchen.
③我发现他们正等着迎接我们。
I
found
them
waiting
to
receive
us.
④老师发觉Lucy很诚实。
The
teacher
finds/found
Lucy
honest.
(教材P28)Now
that
he
works
and
can
take
care
of
himself，his
daughter
has
time
to
study
at
university.
现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿有时间上大学了。
[句式分析]
句中now
that意为“既然”，在意思和用法上同since，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略。
[例1] Now
(that)you
are
grown
up，you
must
stop
this
childish
behaviour.
既然已经长大，你必须停止这种幼稚的行为。
[例2] Now
that
everyone
is
here，let's
start
to
work.
既然所有人都到了，让我们开始工作吧。
[造句]既然大家都到齐了，我们就开始开会吧。
Now
that
everyone
is
here，let's
begin
our
meeting.
[知识拓展]
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，since，as，in
that，considering
(that)，seeing
(that)等。
(2)for为并列连词，引导并列分句，表示补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗号隔开。
[即学即练]
完成句子
①既然你已经决定去做，那么你就应该把它做好。
Now
that
you
have
decided
to
do
it，you
should
do
it
well.
②既然这个问题已经解决，让我们进入下一个吧。
Now
that
the
problem
has
been
solved，let's
go
to
the
next.
1．(教材P28)She
realised
that
one
of
the
greatest
benefits
of
the
Internet
was
its
ability
to
remove
the
distance
that
usually
exists
between
people.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，that引导的宾语性从句作谓语动词realised的宾语，其中不定式短语to
remove
the
distance作名词ability的后置定语，that
usually
exists
between
people为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the
distance。
[译文] 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
2．(教材P28)She
was
so
inspired
by
the
people
she
met
online
that
she
decided
to
start
an
IT
club
to
teach
older
people
how
to
use
computers
and
the
Internet.
[分析] 这是一个主从复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句；she
met
online是定语从句，修饰先行词the
people。
[译文] 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们使用电脑和互联网。
3．(教材P28)She
believes
that
it
is
highly
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
to
the
Internet
and
knows
how
to
use
new
technology.
[分析] 本句是一个主从复合句，谓语动词believes后是that引导的宾语从句，动词短语make
sure后也是一个that引导的宾语从句。
[译文] 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
教材
高考
1.There
are
countless
articles
telling
us
how
the
Internet
has
made
our
lives
more
convenient.
(2019·江苏卷)That's
not
our
daily
style.Besides，it's
not
very
convenient.
2.At
age
50，she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now，we
have
our
smartphones
to
keep
us
company
at
the
table.
3.She
realised
that
one
of
the
greatest
benefits
of
the
Internet
was
its
ability
to
remove
the
distance
that
usually
exists
between
people.
(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)There
are
a
lot
of
benefits
to
working
out，especially
in
the
mornings.
4.She
was
so
inspired
by
the
people
she
met
online
that
she
decided
to
start
an
IT
club
to
teach
older
people
how
to
use
computers
and
the
Internet.
(2019·天津卷)I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
way
the
words
sounded.
5.Now
that
he
works
and
can
take
care
of
himself，his
daughter
has
time
to
study
at
university.
(2019·天津卷)Yet，now
that
I'm
growing
and
the
world
I
once
knew
as
being
so
simple
is
becoming
more
complex，I
find
myself
needing
a
way
to
escape.
6.She
believes
that
it
is
highly
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
to
the
Internet
and
knows
how
to
use
new
technology.
(2019·北京卷)Depending
on
which
role
you
choose，you
could
help
to
increase
a
community's
access
to
safe
drinking
water，or
help
to
protect
valuable
local
cultures.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
said
his
car
had
got
stuck(stick)in
the
snow.
2．Kay
and
Shipman
said
that
conversations
like
this
inspired
them
to
write(write)the
book.
3．When
she
arrived
at
the
small
village，she
got
to
know
the
residents(resident).
4．She
had
nearly
found
herself
caught(catch)in
several
times
in
the
heavy
rain.
5．The
old
man
went
through
all
kinds
of
hardships
in
the
old
society.
6．It
is
very
convenient(convenience)to
pay
by
credit
card.
7．The
new
railway
will
be
beneficial(benefit)to
the
community.
8．The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.
9．This
magazine
is
updated(update)every
August
so
it
is
popular
with
people.
10．I
can
see
a
light
in
the
distance(distant).
Ⅱ.短语填空
now
that；keep
sb.
company;
look
up；by
the
way；go
through；apply
for；have
access
to；no
longer；pay
attention
to；pay
for
1．He
was
going
through
a
very
difficult
time.
2．He
didn't
even
offer
to
pay
for
the
ticket.
3．Can
you
look
up
the
opening
time
on
the
website?
4．She
tried
to
pay
attention
to
what
he
was
saying.
5．We
need
to
apply
for
planning
permission
to
build
a
garage.
6．I'll
keep
you
company
while
you're
waiting.
7．By
the
way，where
can
I
have
my
sweater
cleaned?
8．Now
that
you
have
expressed
your
determination，you
should
act.
9．She
no
longer
fears
that
they
may
misunderstand
her.
10．In
my
opinion，everyone
should
have
access
to
fresh
air.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The
Internet
has
greatly
changed
our
lives
by
online
1.communities(community)and
social
networks.Jan
Tchamani
had
to
quit
her
teaching
job
because
she
suddenly
2.developed(develop)a
serious
illness.Then
she
found
3.surfing(surf)the
Internet
could
remove
the
4.distance(distant)that
usually
exists
between
people.The
people
she
met
online
helped
her
so
much
5.that
she
decided
to
start
an
IT
club
to
help
older
people
how
6.to
use(use)computers
and
the
Internet.She
believes
that
it
is
7.highly(high)important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
8.to
the
Internet
and
knows
how
to
use
new
technology.Her
next
goal
9.is(be)to
start
a
charity
website
to
raise
money
for
children
in
poor
countries.In
10.a
word，Jan's
life
has
been
greatly
improved
by
the
Internet.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
3
The
internet
速读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.阅读判断
判断以下句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：
1．We
will
never
wait
in
line
when
we
go
shopping.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
2．We
can
download
software，documents，and
images
whenever
we
need
them.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
3．A
59?year?old
man
found
his
job
with
the
help
of
Jan.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
4．Jan
was
61
years
old.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
5．Jan's
daughter
has
time
to
study
at
university.
A．Right.
B．Wrong.
C．Not
mentioned.
【答案】 1－5 BAACB
Ⅱ.补全信息
选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：
A．taking
online
classes
B．telling
us
C．Thinking
about
other
people's
situations
D．Surfing
the
Internet
E．keeping
her
company
F．make
life
more
convenient
1．There
are
countless
articles
how
the
Internet
has
made
our
lives
more
convenient.
2．The
Internet
has
done
much
more
for
people
than
simply
．
3．Jan
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
．
4．
could
help
Jan
feel
less
lonely
and
bored.
5．Jan
has
started
to
learn
more
about
how
to
use
the
Internet
to
make
society
better.
6．
inspired
Jan
to
offer
help.
【答案】 1－6 BFEDAC
Ⅲ.表格填空
【答案】 (1)carry (2)updated (3)databases (4)software (5)whenever (6)lonely (7)inspired
(8)computers (9)online (10)greatly
细读课文，完成下列任务
Ⅰ.主旨匹配
段落
主旨大意
1.Para.12.Para.23.Para.34.Para.45.Para.5
A．Jan's
feeling
of
life.B．The
wonders
of
the
World
Wide
Web.C．Jan
was
inspired
and
started
an
IT
club
to
help
older
people.D．Jan
continued
to
learn
to
start
a
charity
website.E．The
reason
why
Jan
began
to
surf
the
Internet.
[答案] 1－5 BECDA
Ⅱ.单项选择
1．Why
did
Jan
quit
her
job?
A．Because
she
began
to
hate
teaching.
B．Because
she
had
a
serious
illness.
C．Because
she
was
too
old
to
teach.
D．Because
she
wanted
to
work
for
the
Internet.
2．How
did
Jan
felt
about
the
help
from
the
Internet?
A．Surprised.
B．Disappointed.
C．Puzzled.
D．Satisfied.
3．Why
did
Jan
start
an
IT
club?
A．To
help
older
people
use
computers.
B．To
help
older
people
find
jobs.
C．To
help
jobless
people
live
a
happy
life.
D．To
help
her
daughter
study
at
university.
4．What
is
Jan's
next
goal?
A．To
take
online
classes.
B．To
make
society
better.
C．To
start
a
website
to
help
poor
children.
D．To
improve
poor
people's
life
by
the
Internet.
5．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．The
wonders
of
the
Internet.
B．Online
communities.
C．Good
online
habits.
D．The
IT
information.
【答案】 1－5 BDACB
Ⅲ.读后续写微技能
读后续写微技能——人物心理活动
A．阅读下列句子中表示人物心理活动的语句。
1．At
age
50，she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.
2．After
a
while，she
discovered
that
surfing
the
Internet
could
help
her
feel
less
lonely
and
bored.
3．She
realised
that
one
of
the
greatest
benefits
of
the
Internet
was
its
ability
to
remove
the
distance
that
usually
exists
between
people.
4．She
believes
that
it
is
highly
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
to
the
Internet
and
knows
how
to
use
new
technology.
B．判断下列语句中哪个不是表示人物心理活动的。
1．She
also
joined
an
online
group
where
she
could
talk
about
her
problems
and
get
support
and
advice
from
others.
2．A
61?year?old
woman
who
was
living
alone
has
started
a
small
online
company
together
with
two
friends.
3．She
no
longer
feels
lonely，and
her
company
has
become
quite
successful.
4．Thinking
about
other
people's
situations
inspired
me
to
offer
help.
【答案】 1、2
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
3
The
internet
现在完成时的被动语态
[观察例句]
1．Much
has
been
written
about
the
Great
Wall.
2．Many
people
have
been
helped
by
the
club.
3．Jan's
life
has
been
greatly
improved
by
the
Internet.
4．Look
at
the
way
your
face
has
been
washed.
5．Today
I
thought
I'd
answer
a
question
that
has
been
asked
many
times—how
do
you
stay
safe
online
and
avoid
bad
experiences
on
the
Internet?
[归纳句法]
一、现在完成时的被动语态的构成
have/has＋been＋过去分词
二、现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式
肯定式
主语＋have/has
been
done...
否定式
主语＋have/has
not
been
done...
一般疑问式
Have/Has＋主语＋been
done...？
特殊疑问式
疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been
done...？
The
city
has
been
swept
through
by
heat
wave
recently.
最近炎热横扫了这座城市。
His
work
has
not
been
finished.
他的工作尚未完成。
Have
the
new
booking
systems
for
tickets
been
used?
新的订票制度已在使用中了吗？
How
long
has
the
battery
not
been
changed?
电池多久没有更换了？
[即学即练1] 根据要求变换句子
The
children
have
already
been
told
the
good
news.
①The
children
haven't
been
told
the
good
news
yet.(改为否定句)
②Have
the
children
been
told
the
good
news
yet？(改为一般疑问句)
③Who
has
been
told
the
good
news
yet？(对the
children进行提问)
三、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1．表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果。
通常与already，yet，never，recently等副词及时间状语so
far，by
now，up
till
now，before...等连用。
The
work
has
already
been
finished.
工作已完成了。(结果是现在不用做这项工作了)
The
doctor
hasn't
been
sent
for
yet.
还没有派人去请医生。(现在应派人去请医生)
2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。
常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How
long...？句型中。
The
machine
has
been
repaired
for
two
hours.
这台机器已经修了两个小时了。(可能还会继续被修)
3．用在时间或条件等状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作，即用现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。
You
can
go
home
as
soon
as
your
task
has
been
finished.
你的任务一完成就可以回家。
[即学即练2] 单句语法填空
①In
the
last
few
years
thousands
of
films
have
been
produced(produce)all
over
the
world.
②Though
we
don't
know
what
was
discussed，yet
we
can
feel
the
topic
has
been
changed(change).
四、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意的事项
1．与一般过去时的被动语态的区别
一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系，而现在完成时的被动语态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The
park
was
opened
to
the
public
last
year.
去年这家公园向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去)
The
park
has
been
opened
to
the
public.
这家公园已向公众开放。(说明动作发生于过去，但对现在有影响，即现在公园已经开放了)
2．非延续性动词
如borrow，finish，begin，start，buy，marry，open，join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则要改换动词或时态。
The
work
was
finished
two
weeks
ago.
这项工作在两周前已经完成。
The
work
has
been
finished.
这项工作已经完成。
3．动词短语
动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持完整性，其中的介词或副词不可省略。
It
is
said
that
the
problem
has
been
looked
into.
据说已经调查了这个问题。
4．带有复合宾语的动词
变为被动语态时，只能将宾语变为主语，原来的宾补改为主语补足语。
注意：原来作宾补的省略to的不定式在被动语态中要用带to的不定式。
I
have
told
them
to
help
you.
→They
have
been
told
to
help
you.
5．带有双宾语的动词
如give，send，bring，take，teach，show，tell，make，sing，write，read，sell，buy，pay，lend，pass，promise等，变为被动语态时，一般将间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前面要用相应的介词。
The
company
has
given
him
a
chance
to
work
abroad
recently.
→He
has
been
given
a
chance
to
work
abroad
recently
(by
the
company).
→A
chance
to
work
abroad
has
been
given
to
him
recently
(by
the
company).
[即学即练3] 单句语法填空
①The
bridge
near
the
village
was
built(build)last
year.
②No
books
have
been
bought(buy)since
last
week.
③An
e?mail
has
been
sent(send)to
me
by
now.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
dictionary
is
out
of
date：many
words
have
been
added
(add)to
the
language
since
it
was
published.
2．In
recent
years，stress
has
been
regarded
(regard)as
a
cause
of
a
whole
range
of
medical
problems，from
high
blood
pressure
to
mental
illness.
3．When
I
reached
the
station，the
tickets
had
been
sold
(sell)out.
4．This
book
has
been
translated
(translate)into
many
languages
so
far.
5．Our
classroom
has
been
cleaned
(clean)，you
needn't
clean
it
now.
6．These
flowers
have
been
watered
(water)，you
can
go
home.
7．When
you
get
the
paper
back，pay
special
attention
to
what
has
been
marked
(mark).
8．The
house
was
washed
(wash)away
by
the
storm
yesterday.
9．The
computer
has
been
repaired
(repair)for
two
days.
10．How
many
new
words
have
been
learned
(learn)by
the
students
up
to
now?
Ⅱ.短文语法填空
Li
Ming：Hi，Lin
Tao.How
nice
1.to
see(see)you
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
term!
Lin
Tao：Yes.Nice
to
see
you
again.
Li
Ming：I
know
that
your
2.parents(parent)have
been
working
in
that
city
for
about
a
year.Can
you
tell
me
something
there
after
the
earthquake?
Lin
Tao：Of
course.Since
the
earthquake
3.happened(happen)，many
soldiers
4.have
been
sent(send)there，and
many
kinds
of
supplies(物资)5.have
been
carried(carry)there
from
all
over
the
country.Now，most
people
there
live/are
living
6.a
happy
life
again.
Li
Ming：How
about
the
schools
there?
Lin
Tao：Several
new
schools
7.have
been
set(set)up
and
also
some
schools
8.which
were
damaged
in
the
earthquake
9.have
been
rebuilt(rebuild).So
all
the
students
can
go
back
to
school
to
study
now.
Li
Ming：That's
10.wonderful(wonder).I'm
sure
their
life
will
be
better
and
better.When
will
your
parents
come
back?
Lin
Tao：They
will
be
back
next
month.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
3
The
internet
Ⅰ.匹配词义
( )1.blog
A．n.准则；指导原则
( )2.engine
B．n.博客
vi.写博客
( )3.stream
C．vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上
播放音视频)；流出
vi.流动
n．小河；
溪流
( )4.identity
D．n.引擎；发动机；火车头
( )5.database
E．n.身份；个性
( )6.file
F．n.偷(窃)；盗窃罪
( )7.guideline
G．n.数据库；资料库
( )8.theft
H．n.文件；文件夹；档案
( )9.in
shape
I．牢记
( )10.keep(...)in
mind
J．状况良好
[答案] 1－5 BDCEG 6－10 HAFJI
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．chat
vi.聊天；闲聊
2．update
vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
n．更新；最新消息
3．charity
n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
4．tough
adj.艰难的；严厉的
5．conference
n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈
6．function
n．功能；作用；机能
vi.起作用；正常工作；运转
7．press
vt.按，压；敦促
8．author
n．作者；作家
9．tip
n．忠告；实用的提示
10．case
n．盒；箱；情况；案件
Ⅰ.语境填空
account；upset；familiar；confirm；chat；comment；stream；exist；identity；function
1．I
do
hope
you
can
take
my
suggestion
into
account．
2．Jerry
did
not
regret
giving
the
comments
but
felt
that
he
could
have
expressed
it
differently.
3．He
was
very
upset
that
the
valuable
watch
belonging
to
him
was
missing.
4．Even
the
able?bodied
may
lose
some
of
their
body
functions
when
they
get
older.
5．Mom
likes
to
use
her
smartphone，streaming
movies
late
into
the
night.
6．Nowadays，more
and
more
people
like
chatting
on
the
Internet.
7．The
police
asked
him
to
show
his
identity
card.
8．Are
you
familiar
with
the
computer
software
they
use?
9．It
has
been
confirmed
that
they
will
leave
their
hometown
for
Canada.
10．Strange
ideas
existed
in
his
mind.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．Checking
it
on
the
official
website
is
much
more
convenient(convenience).
2．Eating
more
fruit
and
vegetables
will
be
beneficial(benefit)to
people's
health.
3．The
distance(distant)between
fashion
and
art
remains
as
great
as
ever.
4．The
magazine
makes
these
ideas
attractive
and
accessible(access)to
children.
5．He
gave
a
detailed
description(describe)of
what
happened
yesterday.
6．Many
poets
and
artists
have
drawn
their
inspiration(inspire)from
nature.
7．In
the
stillness
of
night
the
ringing
of
a
distant(distance)bell
could
be
heard.
8．We
should
learn
to
protect
our
privacy(private).
9．How
can
anyone
enjoy
the
pressure(press)of
city
life?
10．That
was
an
embarrassing(embarrass)situation
for
me.
1．At
age
50，she
found
herself
out
of
work
and
stuck
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
2．She
believes
that
it
is
highly
important
to
bridge
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
to
the
Internet
and
knows
how
to
use
new
technology.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
3．I'm
not
an
expert，but
many
years
as
a
blogger
have
taught
me
a
thing
or
two.
我不是专家，但身为博主多年，我已学会了一两招。
4．A
troll
is
a
person
who
posts
comments
or
questions
in
order
to
stir
up
trouble
online.
发挑衅帖的人是为了在网上挑起事端而发布评论或问题的人。
5．A
cyberbully
uses
the
Internet
to
be
mean
to
others.
网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。
名师圈点
①the
World
Wide
Web
abbr.WWW万维网；环球信息网
②countless
adj.无数的
※?less是否定后缀，表示“无……的，不……的”
③convenient
adj.方便的；近便的
※It
is
convenient
(for
sb.)to
do
sth.(某人)做某事方便。
④no
longer(＝not...any
longer)不再……
※no
more(＝not...any
more)不再……
⑤cash
n．现金；金钱
※in
cash用现金，有现金
⑥go
shopping购物
⑦update
vt.更新；向……提供最新信息
n．更新；最新消息
⑧database
n．数据库；资料库
⑨software
n．软件
⑩network
n．(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网
vt.将……连接成网络；联播
vi.建立工作关系
?develop
v．患(病)
※develop
a
disease患上一种疾病
?quit
one's
job辞职
?out
of
work失业
?stuck
adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
※get/be
stuck
in陷入……中，困在……中
?keep
sb.
company陪伴某人
?surf
vt.&
vi.浏览；冲浪
※surf
the
Internet网上冲浪，浏览因特网
?benefit
n．益处
vt.使受益
vi.得益于
※benefit
by/from从……中受益
beneficial
adj.有益的，有用的
?remove
vt.去除；移开
?distance
n．距离
?inspire
vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
※inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.激励某人做某事
pay
for支付
59?year?old
59岁的
※59?year?old是合成形容词，其中year不用复数形式。
apply
for申请……
※apply
to向……申请
now
that既然；由于
※now
that引导原因状语从句。
take
care
of照顾，照料
together
with和……一起，连同……
bridge
vt.弥合(差距)，消除(分歧)
bridge
the
divide/gap
between
A
and
B)消除(A和B之间的)分歧/隔阂
make
sure确保；设法保证
access
n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入；使用；获取
※have
access
to有权使用……；可以接近……
charity
n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
raise
money筹款
go
through经历；度过；通读
tough
adj.艰难的；严厉的
※a
tough
time/tough
times困难时期
face
a
challenge面临挑战
原文呈现
STRONGER
TOGETHER：HOW
WE
HAVE
BEEN
CHANGED
BY
THE
INTERNET
Much
has
been
written[1]
about
the
wonders
of
the
World
Wide
Web①.There
are
countless②
articles
telling
us
how
the
Internet
has
made
our
lives
more
convenient③[2].We
no
longer④
have
to
wait
in
line
or
carry
cash⑤
around
when
we
go
shopping⑥.We
can
get
the
most
updated⑦
information
from
large
databases⑧.We
can
download
software⑨，documents，and
images
whenever
we
need
them[3].But
the
Internet
has
done
much
more
for
people
than
simply
make
life
more
convenient.People's
lives
have
been
changed[4]
by
online
communities
and
social
networks⑩.
[1]has
been
written是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成为：have/has
been
done。
[2]
[3]whenever
we
need
them是whenever引导的让步状语从句，相当于no
matter
when
we
need
them。
[4]have
been
changed使用了现在完成时的被动语态，此处用by短语指出动作change的执行者是“online
communities
and
social
networks”。
Jan
Tchamani，an
English
teacher
in
Birmingham，UK，suddenly
developed?
a
serious
illness
and
had
to
quit
her
job?.At
age
50，she
found
herself
out
of
work?
and
stuck?
at
home
with
only
her
computer
to
keep
her
company?[5].After
a
while，she
discovered
that
surfing?
the
Internet[6]
could
help
her
feel
less
lonely
and
bored.She
could
listen
to
music，watch
films，play
games，and
explore
the
world.She
also
joined
an
online
group
where
she
could
talk
about
her
problems
and
get
support
and
advice
from
others[7].She
realised
that
one
of
the
greatest
benefits?
of
the
Internet
was
its
ability
to
remove?
the
distance?
that
usually
exists
between
people[8]．
[5]
[6]surfing
the
Internet是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
[7]where
she
could
talk
about...是where引导的定语从句，修饰an
online
group。
[8]
She
was
so
inspired?
by
the
people
she
met
online
that
she
decided
to[9]
start
an
IT
club
to
teach
older
people
how
to
use
computers
and
the
Internet[10].She
and
her
friends
now
organise
events
and
collect
money
to
pay
for
private
teachers.Many
people
have
been
helped[11]
by
the
club.A
59?year?old
man
learnt
how
to
apply
for[12]
work
online
and
found
a
great
job.Now
that
he
works
and
can
take
care
of
himself，his
daughter
has
time
to
study
at
university.A
61?year?old
woman
who
was
living
alone[13]
has
started
a
small
online
company
together
with
two
friends.She
no
longer
feels
lonely，and
her
company
has
become
quite
successful.
[9]so...that...(如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句，其中she
met
online是定语从句，修饰the
people。
[10]how
to
use
computers
and
the
Internet是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作teach的宾语。
[11]have
been
helped是现在完成时的被动语态，表示“已经被帮助”。
[12]how
to
apply
for是“疑问词＋不定式”结构在句中作learnt的宾语。
[13]who
was
living
alone是who引导的定语从句，修饰a
61?year?old
woman。
Jan
has
started
taking
online
classes
to
learn
more
about
how
to
use
the
Internet
to
make
society
better.She
believes
that
it
is
highly
important
to
bridge[14]
the
digital
divide
and
make
sure
that
everyone
has
access
to
the
Internet
and
knows
how
to
use
new
technology.Her
next
goal
is
to
start
a
charity
website
to
raise
money
for
children
in
poor
countries[15].
[14]It
is
important
to
do
sth.表示“做某事是重要的”，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
[15]to
start
a
charity
website...是不定式短语作表语。其中，to
raise
money
for...是不定式短语，在句中作状语，表示start的目的。
Jan's
life
has
been
greatly
improved[16]
by
the
Internet.“When
you
go
through
tough
times，you
meet
others
who
are
facing
similar
challenges[17]”，Jan
says.“Thinking
about
other
people's
situations[18]
inspired
me
to
offer
help.”
[16]has
been
greatly
improved是现在完成时的被动语态。
[17]who
are
facing...是定语从句，修饰others，who在从句中作主语。
[18]Thinking
about...是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
译文参考
一起变得更强大：互
联网如何改变了我们
关于万维网的奇迹已经写了很多。有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。当我们去购物时，我们不再需要排队或随身携带现金。我们可以从大数据库中获得最新的信息。我们可以随时下载软件、文档和图像。但互联网为人们做的远不止使生活更方便。在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。
简·夏曼尼是英国伯明翰的一名英语教师，她突然得了一场重病，不得不辞掉工作。50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。过了一段时间，她发现上网可以帮助她感到不那么孤独和无聊。她可以听音乐、看电影、玩游戏、探索世界。她还加入了一个在线群，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从其他人那里得到支持和建议。她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们使用电脑和互联网。她和她的朋友们现在组织各种活动，为私人教师筹集资金。许多人都得到了俱乐部的帮助。一名59岁的男子学会了如何在网上申请工作，并找到了一份好工作。现在他工作了，可以照顾自己了，他女儿有时间上大学了。一位61岁的独居女性和两个朋友一起创办了一家小型网络公司。她不再感到孤独，她的公司做得相当成功。
简已经开始上在线课程，学习如何利用互联网使社会变得更好。她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。她的下一个目标是建立一个慈善网站，为贫困国家的儿童筹集资金。
互联网已极大地改善了简的生活。简说：“当你经历艰难时期时，你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。考虑到别人的处境，我决定提供帮助。”
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