Unit
2
Wish
you
were
here
你去过非洲吗？你对非洲了解多少？让我们阅读下文，走进非洲吧！
Africa
is
a
place
full
of
natural
beauty
and
wildlife.Its
natural
history
would
make
those
visits
worthwhile.In
a
word，Africa
will
leave
you
with
unforgettable
experiences
and
memories.
Wildlife
One
of
the
things
that
draw
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
is
Africa's
wildlife.At
game
parks
it
is
possible
to
see
wild
animals
in
their
natural
living
space
and
watch
them
run
across
the
land
freely.Animals
that
can
be
seen
include
elephants
and
lions.
Game
parks
include
the
Kruger
National
Park
in
South
Africa
and
the
Serengeti
National
Park
in
Tanzania.
Weather
Africa
is
near
the
equator
and
most
of
its
countries
have
warm
weather
with
high
percentages
of
sunshine.High
temperatures
are
experienced
in
many
African
countries.However，Africa
is
huge，and
the
weather
is
different
from
country
to
country.
Traffic
Africa
has
many
international
airports
and
is
easily
reached
by
air，although
it
may
be
expensive.Several
airlines
within
Africa
offer
travel
from
country
to
country，including
South
African
Airways.When
you
are
in
Africa，another
popular
way
of
traveling
is
to
rent
a
car.
Things
to
do
Africa
has
many
different
activities
to
offer
its
visitors.Going
on
safari
through
game
parks
is
the
perfect
way
to
enjoy
the
wildlife.Mount
Kilamanjaro
and
Mount
Kenya
offer
wonderful
climbing
areas.Football
is
a
popular
sport
in
Africa.
Safety
Check
the
weather
before
visiting
any
country，and
take
note
of
travel
warnings.Take
care
of
pickpockets，and
do
not
carry
large
sums
of
money.Check
with
locals
to
find
out
whether
it
is
safe
to
walk
around
certain
areas.
[阅读障碍词]
1．worthwhile
adj.值得花时间的
2．unforgettable
adj.难忘的
3．equator
n．赤道
4．percentage
n．百分比；百分率
5．safari
n．野外观兽旅行
6．pickpocket
n．小偷；扒手
[诱思导读]
阅读文章，回答下面的问题
1．How
many
aspects(方面)of
Africa
are
referred
to?
Five.
2．Which
traffic
tools
can
often
be
used
to
travel，if
you
travel
among
African
countries?
Plane
and
car.
Section
Ⅰ Reading
(Ⅰ)(Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.arrange
A．n.阴凉处；背阴；树荫
( )2.brilliant
B．vt.使恐惧，惊吓
( )3.protection
C．vt.&vi.安排
( )4.shade
D．n.前进；预先
vi.前进；进步
( )5.supply
E．n.保护
( )6.defence
F．n.&vt.提供，供给，补给
( )7.scare
G．n.脸颊
( )8.afterwards
H．n.防御；保护
( )9.cheek
I．adj.明亮的；鲜艳的
( )10.advance
J．adv.后来，然后
[答案] 1－5 CIEAF 6－10 HBJGD
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．万一
B．把……吓跑
C．查明；弄清；确保
D．预先，提前
E．谈到；涉及；参考；查阅
F．靠近地
G．值得做……
H．盼望；期望
( )1.She
wished
that
she
could
watch
the
play
up
close.
( )2.It's
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
in
advance.
( )3.He
will
bring
more
money
with
him
in
case
he
wants
to
buy
something.
( )4.The
day
that
he
had
looked
forward
to
came
at
last.
( )5.As
far
as
I
am
concerned，his
suggestion
is
worth
considering.
( )6.She
looked
around
to
make
sure
that
she
was
alone.
( )7.They
managed
to
scare
the
bears
away.
( )8.When
I
meet
new
words
I
don't
know，I
often
refer
to
the
dictionary.
[答案] 1－5 FDAHG 6－8 CBE
An
adventure(冒险)in
Africa
30
June
Dear
Aihua
How
are
you?
Sorry
I
haven't
written
for
so
long.I've
been
quite
busy
arranging
my
holiday
with
my
older
brother,
Colin.
Colin
and
I
plan
to
spend
a
few
weeks
travelling
before
he
goes
to
university①.We're
going
to
visit
so
many
exciting
places
and
do
lots
of
extraordinary(不同寻常的)things.We
will
go
to
Africa
first.I
can't
wait！Have
you
ever
been
there?
We
leave
London
on
15
July，and
we'll
be
taking
a
flight
to
Morocco，in
northern
Africa.We're
going
to
ride
camels(骆驼)
through
the
Sahara
Desert.It's
the
biggest
desert
in
the
world—about
the
size
of
the
US！I
expect
it
will
be
very
hot，dry
and
dusty(灰尘的)
there.We'll
be
travelling
by
camel
with
local
guides，camping
in
tents
and
sleeping
on
the
ground.I've
heard
that，in
the
Sahara，there
is
no
shade
during
the
day，and
the
stars
seem
especially
brilliant
on
clear
nights.I'll
bring
a
flashlight(手电筒)
with
me
so
that
I'll
be
able
to
see
in
the
dark②.Altogether，the
trip
will
take
six
days.That
means
I'll
have
to
sit
on
a
camel
for
almost
a
week③—how
uncomfortable(不舒服的)！I
hope
my
camel
likes
me！
非洲探险
6月30日
亲爱的爱华，
你还好吗？抱歉很长时间没有给你写信。我最近一直忙着安排我和我哥哥科林的假期。科林和我计划在他上大学之前花上几个星期外出旅游。我们要去参观很多令人激动的地方，做很多不同寻常的事情。首先我们要去非洲。我都等不及了！你去过那里吗？
我们将于7月15日离开伦敦，坐飞机去北非的摩洛哥。我们将要骑着骆驼穿越撒哈拉沙漠。
它是世界上最大的沙漠——大约相当于美国的面积！我估计那里会非常炎热、干燥，而且尘土飞扬。我们将在当地导游的带领下骑着骆驼旅行，在帐篷里宿营，席地而睡。我听说过，在撒哈拉沙漠，白天没有阴凉处，在晴朗的夜晚星星似乎格外明亮。我会随身带一只手电筒，这样在黑暗中我就可以看见了。撒哈拉沙漠之旅总共将耗费六天时间。那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间——那多不舒服啊！我希望我的骆驼会喜欢我！
[助读讲解] ①before引导时间状语从句。②so
that引导目的状语从句。③means后为省略that的宾语从句。
After
the
trip
by
camel，we're
going
to
travel
down
the
River
Nile.We'll
start
at
Lake
Victoria.A
little
way
down
the
river
from
Lake
Victoria，the
water
gets
quite
rough(汹涌的)．So，we'll
go
white?water
rafting(白浪漂流)．It's
quite
dangerous，but
very
exciting！You
have
to
wear
a
helmet
(头盔)and
a
life
jacket(救生衣)
for
protection，just
in
case(万一)
you
fall
into
the
water④.
Then，we're
going
on
a
trip
to
see
wild
animals
in
Kenya.We'll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages，and
eat
and
drink
whatever
they
do⑤，including
cow's
blood！Do
you
think
I
should
drink
it？
骑骆驼旅行后，我们将沿着尼罗河顺流而下。我们将从维多利亚湖出发。
自维多利亚湖沿河而下不远，河水就变得十分湍急了。所以，我们将进行白浪漂流。这很危险，但也非常刺激！作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。
之后，我们要前往肯尼亚看那里的野生动物。
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！你觉得我应该喝吗？
[助读讲解] ④in
case引导条件状语从句。⑤whatever
they
do为宾语从句。
Since
we'll
be
walking
for
almost
two
weeks，I'll
need
to
buy
a
large
backpack(背包)
in
advance(提前)
to
carry
my
supplies(供给)of
food
and
water.During
the
day，we'll
walk
across
the
land，following
the
tracks
of
wildlife
such
as
elephants，lions
and
giraffes.We'll
try
to
get
as
close
as
possible
to
the
animals，even
though
they're
dangerous⑥，so
that
we
can
take
some
really
good
photographs.But
don't
worry
about
me.Our
guides
will
have
guns
with
them
for
defence—they
can
use
the
guns
to
scare
the
animals
away
if
they
come
too
near⑦.I
really
want
to
see
an
elephant
up
close(靠近地)，and
Colin
wants
to
see
a
giraffe.
After
that，we'll
be
moving
on
to
Tanzania，where
we're
going
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro⑧.Mountain
climbing
can
be
very
tiring，and
many
people
feel
sick
as
the
atmosphere(大气层)
gets
thinner⑨，so
Colin
and
I
will
make
sure
that
we
get
plenty
of
rest⑩.The
African
part
of
our
trip
will
take
about
four
weeks.Afterwards，we're
going
to
the
Himalayas.
I'll
send
you
postcards
from
all
the
different
places
we
visit?！
Love
Toby
因为我们要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水。
白天，我们将穿行于陆地，追寻大象、狮子和长颈鹿之类的野生动物的足迹。尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。但是，不要担心我。
我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。我真的很想近距离地看看大象，科林则想看长颈鹿。
之后我们将继续前进至坦桑尼亚，在那里我们要攀登乞力马扎罗山。登山会让人觉得非常疲惫，由于空气变得稀薄，很多人会感到恶心，所以科林和我会确保我们能够得到充足的休息。我们的非洲段旅行将历时大约四周。在这之后，我们将前往喜马拉雅山。
我会从我们游览的所有不同的地方给你寄明信片的！
爱你的
托比
[助读讲解] ⑥even
though引导让步状语从句。⑦if引导条件状语从句。⑧where引导非限制性定语从句。⑨as引导原因状语从句。⑩that引导宾语从句。?we
visit为省略that/which的宾语从句，修饰先行词places。
第一步 速读——了解文章主旨和段落大意
速读P22－23教材课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Para.1
A．The
traveling
route(路线)
2．Paras.2－5
B．To
make
a
plan
for
a
trip
to
Africa
3．Paras.6－7
C．To
end
the
trip
and
go
to
the
Himalayas
[答案] 1－3 BAC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P22－23教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．Toby
and
his
older
brother
are
to
travel
to
in
their
holiday.
A．Africa
B．America
C．Asia
D．Africa
and
Asia
2．“I
expect
it
will
be
very
hot，dry
and
dusty
there.”Here“there”refers
to
．
A．the
River
Nile
B．the
Sahara
Desert
C．southern
Africa
D．Morocco
3．According
to
the
text，the
writer
and
his
older
brother
are
to
travel
first.
A．on
foot
B．by
boat
C．by
camel
D．by
plane
4．They
are
going
on
a
trip
to
see
wild
animals
in
．
A．Morocco
B．Tanzania
C．Kenya
D．Himalayas
5．According
to
Paragraph
5，Toby
wants
to
．
A．take
photographs
of
wild
animals
B．scare
animals
away
C．see
a
giraffe
up
close
D．shoot
an
elephant
[答案] 1—5 DBDCA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P22－23教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Toby
has
been
busy
1.arranging
(arrange)his
holiday
with
his
brother,
Colin.They
will
be
flying
to
Morocco
from
London
on
15th
July.2.And
they
will
be
travelling
in
the
Sahara
Desert
on
camels
for
as
long
as
six
days,
3.which
Toby
thinks
4.uncomfortable
(comfortable)．
After
that
they
5.will
travel(travel)
the
River
Nile,
which
will
give
them
a
chance
for
white?water
rafting，a
6.most
exciting(exciting)
and
adventurous
experience.For
that
they
will
be
wearing
7.helmets(helmet)
and
life
jackets,
just
8.in
case
they
fall
into
the
water.
Then,
they
are
going
on
a
trip
in
Kenya，where
they
can
see
wild
animals,
which
Toby
is
longing
9.to
take
(take)some
really
good
photos
of
by
getting
as
close
as
possible
to
them.
And
Tanzania
is
the
next
destination,
where
they
are
going
to
climb
Mount
Kilimanjaro,
which
is
sure
to
be
tiring.Toby
and
his
brother
will
end
10.their(they)
travel
with
Himalayas.
PAGE
-
7
-Unit
2
Wish
you
were
here
Section
Ⅱ Language
points(Ⅰ)(Welcome
to
the
unit
&
Reading)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．The
manager
arranged
(安排)for
a
car
to
collect
us
from
the
airport
yesterday.
2．I
suspect
he
isn't
altogether
(完全)unhappy
about
my
absence.
3．The
thunder
scared
(惊吓)the
baby
and
he
began
to
cry.
4．She
spent
the
day
taking
photographs
(照片)of
the
city.
5．Helen's
thin
coat
gave
her
little
protection
(保护)
against
the
cold.
6．This
chair
is
uncomfortable
to
sit
on.
7．The
rocket
entered
the
earth's
atmosphere．
8．We've
had
a
very
tiring
day
—
let's
go
to
bed.
9．The
soldiers
fought
bravely
in
defence
of
their
country.
10．The
explorer
told
the
boys
about
his
adventures
in
Africa.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．arrange
vt.&vi.安排→arrangement
n．安排
2．rough
adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的→roughly
adv.粗糙地；大概地
3．dust
n．灰尘，尘土→dusty
adj.尘土飞扬的；满是灰尘的
4．protect
vt.保护→protection
n．保护
5．advance
n．&vi.前进；预先；进步→advanced
adj.先进的，高级的
v.＋?ment→n.
表示“风景”的名词
development
n．发展achievement
n．成就agreement
n．同意
scenery
n．风景；景色scene
n．情景；景象view
n．视野；风景
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．be
busy
doing
sth.
忙于做某事
2．in
case
以防，万一，如果
3．in
advance
提前，预先
4．even
though
即使，尽管
5．scare...away
把……吓跑
6．up
close
靠近地
7．make
sure
确保，务必，查明
8．refer
to
提到，涉及，指的是，参考
9．look
forward
to
盼望，期望
10．be
worth
doing...
……值得做
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．You'd
better
take
the
key
in
case
I'm
out.
2．People
in
that
country
were/are
looking
forward
to
holding
the
Olympic
Games.
3．They're
going
up
close
to
the
beautiful
bird.
4．She
moved
quietly
to
avoid
scaring
the
birds
away．
5．To
make
sure
that
he
was
at
home，I
called
him
up
in
advance．
make＋n.→动词短语
表示“即使，尽管”的连词/词组
make
sense
讲得通；有意义make
a
difference
有影响make
money
赚钱
though/although虽然，尽管while虽然，然而even
if/though虽然，即使
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Wish
you
were
here要是你在这里就好了
wish后接省略that的宾语从句。were是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。
I
wish
I
were
a
college
student
now.我要是现在就是一个大学生就好了。
2.I'll
bring
a
flashlight
with
me
so
that
I'll
be
able
to
see
in
the
dark.我会随身带一只手电筒，这样在黑暗中我就可以看见了。
so
that“目的是，为了”，引导目的状语从句。
Roses
need
special
care
so
that
they
can
live
through
winter.玫瑰需要特殊的护理，以便它们能够过冬。
3....and
eat
and
drink
whatever
they
do，including
cow's
blood！……不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
whatever“无论什么”，引导名词性从句。
Whatever
he
does
can't
satisfy
his
boss.无论他做什么都不能令他的老板满意。
4.I
was
very
excited
because
this
was
the
first
time
I
had
seen
one
up
close.我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。
this
was
the
first
time(that)sb.had
done
sth.“这是某人第一次做某事”。
He
said
that
this
was
the
first
time
that
he
had
felt
really
relaxed
for
months.他说这是几个月来他第一次感到真正的放松。
arrange
vt.&vi.
安排；排列
(教材P22)I've
been
quite
busy
arranging
my
holiday
with
my
older
brother，Colin.
我最近一直忙着安排我和我哥哥科林的假期。
(1)arrange
for
为……安排，准备
arrange(for
sb.)to
do
sth.
安排(某人)做某事
arrange＋that
从句
安排……
(2)arrangement
n.
安排，筹划，准备
①I
arranged
that
we
should
meet
at
eight
o'clock.
我安排好了我们八点见面。
②I've
arranged
for
a
window
cleaner
to
come
on
Thursday.
我已经安排一个窗户清洁工星期四来。
③Have
you
made
all
your
travel
arrangements
(arrange)？你的旅行都安排好了吗？
[名师点津]
表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange
for
sb.to
do
sth.，而不用arrange
sb.to
do
sth.。
[语境助记]
China
government
has
made
arrangement
for
keeping
stable
in
food
and
drug
safety，but
some
people
haven't
arranged
for
it.中国政府已经为维持食品药品安全形势的稳定做好准备，但还有一些人未做好准备。
altogether
adv.总共，一共；完全，总之
(教材P22)Altogether，the
trip
will
take
six
days.
撒哈拉沙漠之旅总共将耗费六天时间。
写出下列句中altogether的含义
①There
are
ten
people
altogether
in
our
group.
总共，一共
②Altogether，the
meeting
was
a
success.
总之，总而言之
③How
come
you
forget
it
altogether？
完全，全部
all
together
同时，一起
together
with
与……一起，连同
④Right，men.All
together
now...Push!
好的，伙计们。现在大家一起上……推！
⑤Just
bring
it
back
to
the
store，together
with
your
receipt.把它连同收据一起拿回到店里就行了。
[名师点津]
altogether
“完全，全部”，与completely，fully，wholly等为近义词，用于否定句时，表示部分否定。
⑥I'm
not
altogether
happy
about
the
plan.
我对该计划并不十分满意。
[联想助记]
我们还学过哪些意为“总而言之”的短语？
(1)all
in
all
(2)in
short
(3)generally
speaking
(4)in
a
word
uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的，不自在的
(教材P22)That
means
I'll
have
to
sit
on
a
camel
for
almost
a
week－how
uncomfortable!
那意味着我将不得不在骆驼背上坐将近一周的时间——那多不舒服啊！
(1)comfortable
adj.
舒服的，舒适的
(2)comfort
v.
安慰
n.
[U]安慰，宽慰；[C]令
人感到安慰的人或事物
in
comfort
舒适；安逸
①The
city's
“psychology
cafe”，which
can
offer
great
comfort，are
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
这个城市的“心理咖啡馆”能够给人们提供很大的安慰，现在它变得越来越受欢迎。
②Nowadays
the
children
are
living
in
comfort.
现在的孩子生活很安逸。
③TV
Ears
are
so
comfortable(comfort)that
Jack
forgets
he
has
them
on.
电视耳机是如此舒适以至于杰克都忘记了他还戴着它们。
(教材P23)Since
we'll
be
walking
for
almost
two
weeks，I'll
need
to
buy
a
large
backpack
in
advance
to
carry
my
supplies
of
food
and
water.
因为我们要徒步行走将近两周时间，所以我需要提前买一个大背包来背我的给养——食物和饮用水。
(1)advance
n．前进；进展；进步；提前；预先
v．前进；促进；提出；使提前
(1)in
advance
提前，预先
in
advance
of...
在……前面；比……进步/超前
(2)advance
on/towards...
向……前进
advanced
adj.
高级的，先进的
①There
have
been
great
advances
in
medicine
in
the
last
ten
years.
近10年医药(学)有很大的进展。
②The
booking
office
sells
tickets
3
days
in
advance.
售票处提前三天售票。
③The
strikers
advanced
on/towards
us，shouting
angrily.罢工者愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。
(2)supply
n．&vt.提供，供给，补给
④A
wise
businessman
should
know
how
to
make
full
use
of
supply
and
demand
of
the
market.
一个精明的商人应该知道如何充分利用市场供求关系。
⑤He
kept
me
well
supplied(supply)
with
cups
of
coffee
while
I
was
writing
the
report.
我写报告时，他一直不停地给我一杯杯地续咖啡。
⑥They
often
supply
shelter
to
the
homeless
in
the
street.
他们经常给街上无家可归的人提供栖息之地。
[明辨异同] supply，offer，provide
易混词
意义
搭配
supply
通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品
supply
sb.with
sth.；supply
sth.to
sb.
offer
强调主动提供
offer
sth.to
sb.；offer
sb.sth.
provide
强调供应所需之物(尤指生活必需品)
provide
sth.for
sb.；provide
sb.with
sth.
supply，offer，provide
⑦I
promise
that
our
hotel
will
provide
the
best
service
for
you.
⑧Many
people
willingly
offer
their
blood.
⑨Are
the
theme
cafes
expected
to
supply
better
drinks
to
customers?
(教材P23)Our
guides
will
have
guns
with
them
for
defence—they
can
use
the
guns
to
scare
the
animals
away
if
they
come
too
near.
我们的导游都是随身带枪用于防卫的——如果动物靠得太近，导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。
(1)defence
n．防御；保护
(1)in
defence
of＝in
sb.'s
defence
为……辩护；保护
(2)defend
vt.
辩解，辩白
vt.&vi.
保护，保卫
defend
sb.from/against
sth.
保护某人免遭某物伤害
①They
died
in
defence
of
their
country.
他们为保卫祖国而献身。
②I
have
to
say
in
her
defence
that
she
knew
nothing
about
the
incident
at
first.
我得为她说句话，她起初并不知道这一事件。
③Once
there
is
a
war，every
one
of
us
will
defend
our
country
against
enemies.
一旦发生战争，我们每一个人都会卫国抗敌。
(2)scare
vt.使恐惧，惊吓
(1)scare
away
吓跑
scare
sb.to
death
把某人吓得要死
scare
sb.into
doing
sth.
威胁某人做某事
(2)scaring
adj.
令人恐惧的
scared
adj.
恐惧的，害怕的
④A
high
grade
student
scared
the
little
boy
into
giving
all
his
money.
一个高年级学生威胁小男孩交出所有的钱。
⑤She
is
scared(scare)
of
going
out
alone.
她不敢一个人外出。
up
close
靠近地
(教材P23)I
really
want
to
see
an
elephant
up
close，and
Colin
wants
to
see
a
giraffe.
我真的很想近距离地看看大象，科林则想看长颈鹿。
(1)be/get
close
to
靠近
close
to
靠近，接近，与……关系密切
(2)closely
adv.
仔细地，密切地
(3)close
adj.
近的；亲近的
adv.
靠近地
vt.
关闭，结束
n.
结束，关闭，死巷
①She
wished
that
she
could
watch
the
play
up
close.
她希望自己能近距离地观看话剧。
②In
my
opinion，the
two
cases
are
closely(close)connected.
依我看，这两件事有着紧密的联系。
③She
lives
close
to
her
parents
so
as
to
look
after
them
as
much
as
possible.
她住得离她父母很近，以便尽可能地照顾他们。
[名师点津]
(get)close
to
短语中的close为副词，意为“靠近地，接近地”，常常强调距离。副词closely意为“仔细地，密切地”，表示抽象意义。
tiring
adj.让人疲劳的，累人的
(教材P23)Mountain
climbing
can
be
very
tiring...
登山会让人觉得非常疲惫……
tired
adj.
困倦的；疲倦的，累的
be
tired
of
对……厌倦
be
tired
from/with
因……疲惫
be
tired
out
筋疲力尽
①I
still
remember
that
it
was
a
long
tiring
day.
我仍记得那是令人感到又累又长的一天。
②She
can't
come
tonight.She
said
she
was
too
tired(tire)．她今晚不能来了，她说她太累了。
③We
were
all
tired
out
after
the
tiring
work
was
finished.
那件累人的工作完成后，我们都感到筋疲力尽。
[图形助记]
(教材P21)Wish
you
were
here
要是你在这里就好了
【要点提炼】 这是一个主从复合句，wish后接省略that的宾语从句。were是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反。
wish
to
do
希望做……
wish
for
sth.
想要……
I
wish
you
good
luck/well
我祝愿你好运/身体健康
wish＋that从句(虚拟语气)的各种形式：
wish
that
①I
wish
Tom
were
a
superstar.
我真希望汤姆是个大明星。
②I
wish
I
could
go
abroad
next
year.
我要是明年能出国就好了。
③I
left
very
early
last
night，but
I
wish
I
hadn't
left
so
early.昨天晚上我离开得很早，可我真希望我没有那么早离开。
(教材P23)We'll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages，and
eat
and
drink
whatever
they
do，including
cow's
blood!
我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村落里，不管他们吃什么、喝什么，我们也一起吃、一起喝，包括牛血！
【要点提炼】 本句为一个主从复合句，句中whatever引导宾语从句作eat
and
drink的宾语。whatever为连接代词，意为“任何……的东西”，可以引导名词性从句(包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句)。
whatever意为“无论什么，不管什么”时，引导让步状语从句，可与no
matter
what互换。
与whatever用法类似的还有：
whoever
任何人，无论谁 whenever
无论何时
wherever
无论哪里 whichever
无论哪一个(的)，任何一个(的) however
无论如何，不管用何种方法
①We'll
do
whatever
we
can
to
save
the
animals
in
danger.我们将尽量去拯救处于危险之中的动物。
②I
would
like
to
see
whoever
is
in
charge
of
the
department.我要见这个部门的负责人。
③Whenever/No
matter
when
you
decide
to
go，I
would
keep
you
company.
无论你决定何时走，我都会陪着你。
[名师点津]
(1)以?ever结尾的连接代词除了可以引导状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句；而“no
matter＋疑问词”只能引导状语从句。
(2)连接副词
wherever，whenever，however，通常用于引导状语从句。
(教材P25)I
was
very
excited
because
this
was
the
first
time
I
had
seen
one
up
close.
我非常兴奋，因为这是我第一次近距离地看到一头(骆驼)。
【要点提炼】 句中含有“This
is/was
the
first
time(that)...”句型，意为“这是第一次……”。
具体用法：
①It
is
the
first
time(that)the
boy
has
spoken
to
a
foreigner.
这是这个男孩第一次同外国人说话。
②I
was
lucky
because
that
was
the
second
time(that)I
had
visited
(visit)Canada
that
year.
我很幸运，因为那是我那年第二次访问加拿大。
[名师点津]
the
first
time第一次，可以用作连词引导时间状语从句。for
the
first
time为介词短语，常单独作状语，不能用作连词引导从句。
③On
a
peaceful
summer
day，he
went
to
swim
in
the
sea
for
the
first
time．
在一个平静的夏日，他第一次去大海里游泳。
1.
(教材P23)We'll
try
to
get
as
close
as
possible
to
the
animals，even
though
they're
dangerous，so
that
we
can
take
some
really
good
photographs.
【分析】
这是一个主从复合句，主句是we'll
try...，even
though相当于even
if，引导让步状语从句，so
that引导目的状语从句。
【翻译】 尽管这些动物很危险，我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们，这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。
2．(教材P23)Mountain
climbing
can
be
very
tiring，and
many
people
feel
sick
as
the
atmosphere
gets
thinner，so
Colin
and
I
will
make
sure
that
we
get
plenty
of
rest.
【分析】 这是一个并列复合句，具有并列句和复合句的双重结构特征。and后的句子含有一个as引导的原因状语从句。so后面的句子中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。
【翻译】 登山会让人觉得非常疲惫，由于空气变得稀薄，很多人会感到恶心，所以，科林和我会确保我们能够得到充足的休息。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．All
these
are
foods
supplying(supply)
our
daily
vitamin
needs.
2．By
the
age
of
14，the
boy
had
learnt
advanced(advance)maths
by
himself.
3．This
is
the
first
time
we
have
talked
(talk)about
our
future
so
seriously.
4．It
was
raining
heavily.Little
Mary
felt
cold，so
she
stood
close
to
her
mother.
5．You
probably
won't
need
to
call—but
take
my
number，just
in
case.
6．The
climb
to
Mountain
Tai
was
so
tiring
that
almost
every
one
of
us
was
very
tired
with
it.(tire)
7．The
town
walls
were
built
as
a
defence(defend)
against
enemy
attacks.
8．Many
people
have
been
scared
into
buying(buy)
organic
food.
9．It
is
an
uncomfortable
(comfortable)fact
that
I
am
to
speak
in
the
presence
of
so
many
people.
10．I'll
keep
the
box
in
the
shade
so
that
the
sun
doesn't
burn
the
little
plants.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．The
headmaster
arranged
me
to
meet
Mr
Black
at
the
airport.
arranged后加for
2．Whatever
he
goes，there
are
always
lots
of
fans
following
him.
Whatever→Wherever
3．In
no
case
we
allow
smoking
in
the
classroom.
case后加shall
4．They
were
arrested
for
supplying
drugs
with
street
dealers.
with→to
5．She
stood
closely
up
to
her
husband.
closely→close
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这双鞋子穿起来不舒服。
The
shoes
are
uncomfortable
to
wear．(uncomfortable)
2．无论你做什么，我都将会在这里等你。
Whatever/No
matter
what
you
do，I
will
be
right
here
waiting
for
you.(do)
3．如果你想和我谈一谈的话，请预先给我打电话。
Please
call
me
in
advance
if
you
want
to
talk
with
me.(call)
4．这是我第三次见他发这么大的火。
It
was
the
third
time
(that)
I
had
seen
him
become
so
angry.(it)
5．要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。
I
wish
you
would
go
with
us
tomorrow．(go)
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wish
you
were
here
Section
Ⅲ Grammar——将来进行时和过去将来时
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
①We
leave
London
on
15
July，and
we'll
be
taking
a
flight
to
Morocco，in
northern
Africa.②We
will
be
travelling
by
camel
with
local
guides，camping
in
tents
and
sleeping
on
the
ground.③I
will
be
enjoying
myself
with
my
family
members
this
weekend.④What
will
you
be
doing
this
time
the
day
after
tomorrow？⑤They
set
off
at
9
a．m.and
would
reach
the
airport
an
hour
later.⑥I
was
going
to
leave，but
then
it
began
to
rain.⑦He
said
he
was
to
finish
the
work
in
a
week.⑧He
was
about
to
get
on
the
bus
when
someone
called
him.
1.句①②③④为将来进行时，它的谓语构成形式为will
be
doing；将来进行时主要表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。2.句⑤为过去将来时，它的谓语动词基本形式为would
do。3.过去将来时的表达形式还有：was/were
going
to
do
sth.，如句⑥；was/were
to
do
sth.，如句⑦；was/were
about
to
do
sth.，如句⑧。
一、将来进行时
1．将来进行时的基本用法
(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。
Tom
will
be
going
on
a
trip
by
camel
all
next
week.
汤姆整个下周的时间将一直骑骆驼旅行。
(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。
Tom
will
not
be
in
London
next
Tuesday.He
will
be
going
on
a
trip
by
camel
in
Africa.汤姆下周二将不在伦敦。他将一直在非洲骑骆驼旅行。
(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情，而不是人为地安排要做的事。
The
weather
report
says
that
it
will
be
raining
when
we
hold
the
sports
meeting.
天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。
(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。
Will
you
be
visiting
the
national
park
to
see
the
wildlife
up
close?
你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗？
2．将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)
(1)肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be
doing
We
will
be
exploring
the
African
grassland
next
weekend.
下个周末我们将去探索非洲的草原。
(2)否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be
doing
You
won't
be
feeling
it's
a
tiring
job.
你将不会觉得这是一项累人的工作。
(3)一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be
doing?
Will
you
be
drawing
up
the
schedule
for
the
new
year
this
time
tomorrow?
明天这个时候你将在制订新一年的计划吗？
(4)特殊疑问句：疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be
doing?
What
will
you
be
doing
at
eight
tomorrow
morning?
明天上午8点你做什么？
3．将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作；将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
When
he
comes，I
will
give
him
some
advice.
当他来时，我会给他一些建议。
When
I
get
home，he
will
probably
be
watching
TV.
当我到家时，他也许正在看电视。
(2)两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When
will
you
pay
back
the
money?
你什么时候还钱？(似乎在直接讨债)
When
will
you
be
paying
back
the
money?
这钱你什么时候还呢？(语气委婉)
(3)有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。
Mary
won't
pay
this
bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
[即时演练1] 用所给动词的适当形式填空
①When
he
comes
to
my
house
tomorrow，I
will
be
writing
(write)the
report.
②Don't
phone
me
between
8：00
and
10：00.We
will
be
having
(have)classes
then.
③I
think
that
she
will
be
working
(work)
on
this
experiment
until
tomorrow
morning.
④Premier
Li
will
be
making
(make)a
speech
on
TV
at
8
p．m.on
Friday
evening.
⑤As
you
go
through
this
book，you
will
find(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
二、过去将来时
1．过去将来时的用法
(1)表示从过去某时开始将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句中。
He
said
he
would
go
to
the
north
for
the
holiday.
他说他将去北方度假。
He
was
sixty?eight.In
two
years
he
would
be
seventy.
他68岁，再过两年就70岁了。
(2)常可表示过去习惯性的动作(不管什么人称，都用would)。
When
I
was
young，I'd
listen
to
the
radio，waiting
for
my
favourite
songs.
当我年轻的时候，我常听收音机，等待我最喜欢的歌。
2．过去将来时的构成
(1)基本表达方式：would＋do
Mother
promised
that
she
would
take
me
to
Beijing
the
next
year.
妈妈许诺明年带我去北京。
(2)表示过去将来时的其他几种表达方式：
①was/were
going
to
do，表示准备、计划做。
She
said
she
was
going
to
buy
a
new
bike.
她说她打算买一辆新自行车。
②was/were
about
to
do，表示即将发生的动作，不和表示时间段的状语连用。
The
bus
was
about
to
start.
公共汽车马上就要开了。
③was/were
to
do，表示过去曾计划或安排要做。
The
press
conference
was
to
be
held
next
week.
记者招待会将于下周举行。
④was/were
doing仅限于某些表示位移的动词，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。
I
didn't
know
when
they
were
coming
again.
我不知道他们什么时候再来。
⑤用某些动词的一般过去式形式表示按计划或时刻表要发生的事。
They
told
me
school
began
on
September
1st.
他们告诉我9月1号开学。
[名师点津]
was/were(about)to
do结构和was/were
going
to
do结构的区别：
was/were
to
do侧重受别人指示或安排要做；was/were
about
to
do表示说话的瞬间就会发生的动作，一般不与表示将来的时间状语连用；was/were
going
to
do侧重说话人的意图或打算。
Mr.Smith
said
he
was
to
take
up
the
position.
史密斯先生说他要接任这个职务。
I
felt
something
terrible
was
about
to
happen.
我觉得有可怕的事要发生了。
He
promised
me
he
was
going
to
write
the
article
well.他答应我会把文章写好。
[即时演练2]
选词填空 be
going
to，be
to，be
about
to
①It
seemed
as
if
it
was
going
to
rain.
②Although
she
was
ill，she
said
she
was
to
be
seen
in
the
lab
the
next
day.
③The
coach
was
about
to
give
up
the
game
when
the
captain
scored
a
goal.
④At
college，Barack
Obama
didn't
know
that
he
was
to
become
president
of
the
United
States
of
America.
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．He
was
going
to
speak(speak)at
the
meeting，but
his
heart
attack
prevented
him.
2．At
this
time
tomorrow
we
will
be
flying(fly)over
the
Atlantic.
3．Will
you
be
doing
(do)your
homework
this
time
tomorrow?
4．—Did
you
tell
Julia
about
the
result?
—Oh，no，I
forgot.I
will
call
(call)her.
5．I
asked
him
to
give
up
smoking，but
he
said
he
wouldn't
do
(not
do)it.
6．From
13
to
20
July，my
family
and
I
will
be
travelling
(travel)abroad.
7．My
car
is
being
repaired
(repair)，so
I
have
to
take
the
bus
to
the
university.
8．When
he
was
going
to
open/was
to
open/was
about
to
open
(open)the
door，he
found
he
had
left
his
keys
in
the
car.
9．Don't
worry！The
dog
won't
bite
(not
bite)you.
10．This
morning
I
thought
I
was
going
to
have
(have)a
talk
with
you
tonight.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．I
didn't
expect
that
so
many
people
offer
their
help.
offer前加would
2．Our
family
will
enjoy
our
holiday
in
Qingdao
this
time
next
week.
enjoy→be
enjoying
3．－Have
you
completed
the
project?
－I'm
sorry
to
tell
you
that
we
gave
it
up
when
we
found
how
much
it
cost.
cost前加would
4．At
8
o'clock
tomorrow，she
will
have
an
English
class
in
her
classroom.
have→be
having
5．I
was
told
that
the
press
conference
would
to
be
held
the
next
day.
去掉to
6．It
is
believed
that
China
will
be
played
a
key
role
in
the
world.
played→playing
7．We
are
about
to
go
there
when
it
began
to
rain.
are→were
8．She
hoped
that
they
will
meet
again
someday.
will→would
9．He
said
he
was
meet
his
friend
at
the
station
at
4
p．m.
was后加to
10．I
had
just
put
on
my
overcoat
and
left
to
visit
a
friend
of
mine.
left→was
leaving
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wish
you
were
here
Section
Ⅴ Reading(Ⅱ)(Project)
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.beauty
A．adj.陡峭的；急剧的
( )2.highway
B．vt.反射(声、光、热等)；反映
( )3.classic
C．adj.周围的，附近的
( )4.steep
D．n.美；美好的人或物
( )5.forever
E．adj.经典的
n．经典作品
( )6.reflect
F．adj.无限的，无休止的
( )7.wander
G．n.(尤指城镇间的)公路，干道，
交通要道
( )8.surrounding
H．adj.平和的，温和的；温暖的
( )9.endless
I．adv.永远地
( )10.mild
J．vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊
[答案] 1－5 DGEAI 6－10 BJCFH
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．厌烦了……
B．与……相和谐；与……和谐相处
C．不知所措
D．是……的栖息地；是……的家园
E．当场；在现场
F．远高于(周围的人或物)
( )1.The
earth
is
home
to
all
humans
and
animals.
( )2.She
was
tired
of
hearing
about
their
trip
to
India.
( )3.We
must
remember
the
need
to
be
in
harmony
with
our
environment.
( )4.To
my
surprise，he
answered
the
question
on
the
spot.
( )5.He
towers
over
all
his
classmates
though
he
is
the
youngest.
( )6.He
is
always
at
a
loss
what
to
say
in
front
of
strangers.
[答案] 1－6 DABEFC
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P38教材课文，匹配段落大意。
1．Part
1
A．Climate(气候)of
Shangri?la
2．Part
2
B．Description(描写)of
the
scenery
of
the
place
3．Part
3
C．The
culture
of
Shangri?la
and
history
about
the
world?famous
Chinese
Shangri?la
4．Part
4
D．Introducing
the
topic
5．Part
5
E．Location
(how
to
get
there)
[答案] 1－5 DECBA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P38教材课文，选择最佳答案。
1．The
word“Shangri?la”first
appeared
in
a
classic
novel
Lost
Horizon
by
the
writer
James
Hilton，meaning
．
A．British；the
sun
and
the
moon
in
one's
heart
B．American；the
sun
and
the
moon
in
one's
heart
C．British；heaven
on
earth
D．American；heaven
on
earth
2．According
to
the
passage，we
can
see
that
James
Hilton
showed
his
love
for
in
his
novel
Lost
Horizon.
A．international
trade
B．perfect
harmony
with
nature
C．political
issues
D．perfect
harmony
with
others
3．The
world?famous
Chinese
Shangri?la
is
a
beautiful
place
with
all
the
following
EXCEPT
．
A．three
mountains
covered
with
snow
B．lakes
surrounded
by
vast
grasslands
C．thick
forests
D．developed
industry
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
was
James
Hilton
who
first
told
about
Shangri?la.
B．People
knew
Shangri?la
referred
to
Zhongdian
from
1933.
C．The
snow?capped
mountains
are
the
typical
scenery
of
Shangri?la.
D．We'll
find
lots
of
birds
and
animals
in
Shangri?la.
5．The
weather
in
Shangri?la
．
A．is
always
mild
B．is
very
hot
C．is
very
cold
D．changes
quickly
[答案] 1－5 CBDBD
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P38教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shangri?la
lies
in
Zhongdian，1.which
is
659
kilometres
away
from
Kunming.People
can
take
2.flights
(flight)from
Kunming
to
Shangri?la.
Today，Shangri?la
is
3.commonly
(common)used
in
English
meaning
heaven
on
earth.In
a
classic
novel
by
James
Hilton，a
beautiful
kingdom
4.was
described(describe)，which
has
not
only
beautiful
views，but
also
people
who
had
discovered
5.how
to
stay
young
forever.Many
years
after
the
book
was
published，some
people
realized
Zhongdian
in
Yunnan
perfectly
matched
the
Shangri?la
of
the
novel.
There
are
three
snow?capped
mountains
6.towering
(tower)over
the
land.Many
7.lakes
(lake)are
below
the
mountains.Sheep，cattle
and
horses
wander
on
the
green
grass，and
people
live
in
perfect
harmony
8.with
nature.
The
weather
is
so
9.changeable
(change)that
people
can
experience
four
seasons
in
one
day.Spring
and
autumn
are
the
best
time
10.to
visit
(visit)Shangri?la.
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wish
you
were
here
Section
Ⅵ Language
points(Ⅲ)(Project)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．It
has
been
announced
(宣布)the
sports
meeting
will
take
place
on
February
21st.
2．All
the
people
in
that
country
wish
to
live
in
perfect
harmony
(和谐)．
3．As
is
known
to
us，the
weather
in
England
is
mild
(温暖的)all
the
year
round.
4．The
Coca?Cola
bottle
is
one
of
the
classic
(经典的)
designs
of
last
century.
5．I've
wandered
(游荡)around
the
mall
for
about
half
an
hour.
6．He
will
show
me
the
exact
spot
where
he
used
to
live.
7．The
windows
reflected
the
bright
afternoon
sunlight.
8．I
will
remember
the
beautiful
scene
forever．
9．They
have
officially
announced
their
engagement.
10．They
are
surrounded
with
dangers.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．beauty
n．美；美好的人或物→beautiful
adj.美丽的→beautifully
adv.美丽地
2．official
adj.官方的，正式的→officially
adv.官方地，正式地
3．surround
v．包围，环绕→surrounding
adj.周围的，附近的
4．end
v．&n.结束→ending
n．结尾→endless
adj.无限的，无休止的
n.＋?less→adj.
表“争论，争吵”的动词
hopeless
adj.没有希望的careless
adj.粗心的useless
adj.无用的
argue
v．争论，辩论quarrel
v．吵架；争论debate
v．辩论；争论
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．be
covered
with
被……覆盖
2．at
a
loss
不知所措
3．be
home
to
是……栖息地，是……的家园
4．in
harmony
with
与……相和谐
5．make
use
of
利用
6．tower
over
远高于(周围的人和物)
7．be
tired
of
厌烦了……
8．provide
sb.with
sth.
为某人提供某物
9．be
buried
in
埋头于，专心致志于……
10．come
into
view
映入眼帘
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．The
peace?loving
organization
suggests
that
we
protect
the
earth
and
live
in
perfect
harmony
with
nature.
2．The
mountain
tops
are
covered
with
snow，which
is
very
beautiful.
3．They
were
at
a
loss
as
to
how
to
meet
the
unexpected
situation.
4．The
earth
is
home
to
our
human
beings
and
we
should
protect
it.
5．We
should
make
full
use
of
our
time
to
learn
English
well.
come＋prep./adv.→动词短语
表示“专心于……”短语
come
up
走近；被提出come
about
发生come
across遇见
be
absorbed
in专心于concentrate
on集中精力于apply
oneself
to致力于
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.In
this
perfect
world
lived
people
who
had
discovered
how
to
stay
young
forever.住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。
介词短语置于句首，句子要倒装。
Under
the
tree
sat
an
old
lady
with
a
cat
lying
on
her
legs.树下坐着一位老太太，腿上趴着一只猫。
2.Nature
has
provided
Shangri?la
with
endless
natural
treasures，making
the
land
a
happy
home
for
the
local
people.大自然为香格里拉提供了无穷无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成为当地人的幸福家园。
making
the
land...为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料之中，自然而然的结果。
Her
husband
died
ten
years
ago，leaving
her
with
three
children
to
look
after.她丈夫十年前去世了，撇给她三个需要照看的孩子。
3.The
weather
changes
so
quickly
that
people
say
you
can
experience
four
seasons
in
one
day.香格里拉的天气，变化太快有人说，你可以一天内经历四季。
so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
He
was
so
sleepy
that
he
almost
couldn't
keep
his
eyes
open.他很困，几乎睁不开眼睛。
spot
n．地点，场所；斑点；污点
vt.发现，认出
(教材P38)There
were
arguments
over
which
tourist
spot
would
win
the
name
of
Shangri?la.围绕哪个旅游胜地会赢得香格里拉这个名字有一些争论。
(1)on
the
spot
到现场；立即；当场
(2)spot
sb./sth.doing
sth.
发现某人/物正在做某事
①The
important
event
is
often
broadcast
on
the
spot
on
television.
重大事件通常是在现场通过电视转播的。
②Neighbours
spotted
smoke
coming
(come)
out
of
the
house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。
announce
vt.宣布，宣称
(教材P38)In
September
1997，the
government
of
Yunnan
Province
announced
that
Zhongdian
was
the
Shangri?la
of
Hilton's
story.1997年9月，云南省人民政府宣称，中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。
(1)announce
sth.to
sb.＝announce
to
sb.sth.
向某人宣告某事
announce
that...
宣布……
It
is
announced
that...
据宣布……
(2)announcer
n.
播音员；广播员
(3)announcement
n.
通告，布告，公告；宣布，宣告
①It
is
announced
that
he
is
to
take
over
the
company
next
month.据宣布下个月他将接管这家公司。
②The
spokesman
of
the
Foreign
Ministry
announced
the
news
to
the
reporters.
外交部发言人向记者发布了这一消息。
③They
heard
the
announcement
(announce)
that
the
mayor
was
resigning.他们听到了市长要辞职的公告。
[名师点津]
announce后不接双宾语，常用于announce
sth.to
sb./announce
to
sb.sth.结构，类似用法的动词还有：suggest，explain，report，say等。
at
a
loss不知所措
(教材P38)Their
snowy
mountaintops
form
a
beautiful
picture
that
will
leave
you
at
a
loss
for
words.
它们的雪山顶形成一幅美丽的图画，这幅图画会让你难以用语言描述。
at
sea
茫然，不知所措
in
a
fog
糊里糊涂，困惑
in
a
mess
一团糟
in
the
dark
全然不知
①I
was
at
a
loss
to
give
response
to
his
challenge.
我不知该对他的挑战作出什么反应。
②I'm
in
a
fog
about
computer
technology—I
don't
understand
it
at
all.
我对计算机技术如坠云里雾中——完全不懂。
③We
should
not
be
at
a
loss
in
the
face
of
such
a
simple
question.
在这样一个简单的问题面前，我们不应该困惑不解。
reflect
vt.反射(声、光、热等)，映出(影像)，反映
(教材P38)Below
the
mountains，the
sunshine
reflects
on
the
many
lakes，making
them
shine
like
diamonds
against
the
rich
countryside.山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
(1)reflect
on/upon
思考；反省
(2)reflection
n.
映像，反映，思考
①Mary
looked
at
her
face
reflected
in
the
lake.
玛丽看着湖面上映出的自己的脸庞。
②What
she
wears
reflects(reflect)her
interest
in
fashion.她的穿着反映出她对时尚的兴趣。
③He
reflected
on
his
past
mistakes
with
the
teacher's
help.在老师的帮助下，他反省了过去的错误。
[图形助记]
(教材P38)Sheep，cattle
and
horses
wander
on
the
green
grass，and
the
surrounding
forests
are
home
to
many
birds
and
animals.
成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是众多鸟类和动物的家园。
(1)wander
vi.&vt.漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊；走神，开小差；蜿蜒，迂回曲折
wander
about
到处闲逛
wander
off
(从应该逗留的地方)离开
①She
wandered
along
the
lane
full
of
fallen
leaves
in
the
evening
in
deep
autumn.
深秋的傍晚，她漫步于布满落叶的小路上。
②Her
thoughts
wandered
(wander)and
didn't
hear
what
her
mother
said.
她的思想开了小差，没听到妈妈说什么。
③Don't
wander
about
the
room
like
that.Get
something
to
do.不要只在房间里闲逛。去找点事情做。
[图形助记]
漫游，闲逛 走神，开小差 蜿蜒，迂回曲折
(2)surrounding
adj.周围的，附近的(只用于名词前)
(1)surroundings
n．
环境；周围的事物
(2)surround
vt.
包围，围绕，环绕
surround...with...
用……把……包围
be
surrounded
with/by...
被……包围
④We
decided
to
explore
the
surrounding
countryside.
我们决定去探访附近的乡村。
⑤I'd
like
to
bring
up
my
children
in
healthy
surroundings.
我想在健康的环境中养育我的孩子。
⑥Mr.Smith
surrounded
his
house
with/by
a
fence.
史密斯先生用一道篱笆墙把他的家围了起来。
harmony
n．和谐，协调，融洽
(教材P38)In
this
peaceful
land,
people
live
in
perfect
harmony
with
nature,
far
away
from
the
noise
and
worry
of
the
outside
world.
在这片宁静的土地上，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼。
(1)in
harmony
with
与……协调一致/相和谐
out
of
harmony
with
与……不协调
live
in
harmony
和睦相处
(2)harmonious
adj.
和谐的，协调的，融洽的
①Harmony
in
the
family
is
the
basis
of
success
in
any
task.
家和万事兴。
②My
cat
and
dog
live
in
perfect
harmony.
我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。
(教材P38)Start
in
the
city
of
Dali
and
drive
north
along
the
Yunnan?Tibet
Highway
until
you
reach
Zhongdian
(Shangri?la)，the
capital
of
Diqing.从大理出发，沿滇藏高速公路向北行驶直到你抵达迪庆的首府中甸(香格里拉)。
【要点提炼】 本句是主从复合句，until引导时间状语从句。
until
conj.直到……时，在……之前
(1)until作连词时，请注意下列两种句型：
①主句的谓语动词若是“终止性动词”，则动词必须用否定形式，此时until和before可互换。
②主句的谓语动词如果是“延续性动词”，动词可以是肯定形式，也可以是否定形式，但意义有区别。
(2)not
until在特殊句型中的使用：
①not
until
位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为Not
until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋其他。
②not...until的强调结构为：It
is/was
not
until＋从句/表时间的词＋that＋...
①Until
you
told
me，I
had
heard
nothing
of
what
had
happened.
在你告诉我之前，我未曾听到发生过什么事。
②Not
until
recently
did
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist?related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.直到最近他们才鼓励在边远地区开展与旅游相关的活动。
③He
will
not
give
you
any
answer
until
he
has
thought
it
over.直到对此仔细考虑之后，他才会给你答复。
(教材P38)In
this
perfect
world
lived
people
who
had
discovered
how
to
stay
young
forever.
住在这个完美世界里的人们知道如何永葆青春。
【要点提炼】 本句是倒装句。句子正常语序为：People
who...lived
in
this
perfect
world.
当表示时间、地点、方位的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子通常用全部倒装句式。
①When
the
bell
rang，in
rushed
the
children.
铃声一响，孩子们就跑了进来。
②Before
us
is
a
tall
classroom
building.
我们面前就是一幢很高的教学大楼。
③Now
comes
your
turn．
现在轮到你了。
[名师点津]
当主语为人称代词时，主语与谓语不倒装。
④The
door
opened
and
in
he
came．门开了，他进来了。
(教材P38)Below
the
mountains，the
sunshine
reflects
on
the
many
lakes，making
them
shine
like
diamonds
against
the
rich
countryside.
山脚下，阳光照在星罗棋布的湖面上，使它们在富丽乡村景色的映衬下，如钻石般闪耀璀璨。
【要点提炼】 句中making
them...countryside是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
v．?ing短语一般表示一种必然的结果，往往前面的句子就是该结果产生的原因。而不定式to
do
则常表示一种意料之外的结果，尤其是前面有only时。
①There
were
over
200
countries
and
organizations
taking
part
in
the
Shanghai
World
Expo，making(make)
it
the
greatest
in
the
history.
有200多个国家和组织参加了上海世博会，使之成为历史上规模最大的一次。
②She
hurried
to
the
bank，only
to
find
it
closed．
她匆忙赶往银行，结果发现它关门了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Don't
leave
the
water
running
(run)while
you
brush
your
teeth.
2．He
was
found
wandering(wander)on
the
streets
of
New
York.
3．As
we
all
know，China
is
home
to
giant
pandas.
4．It
is
hoped
that
an
end
can
be
put
(put)to
pollution
of
any
kind
and
we
humans
can
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
5．The
conference
was
attended
by
more
than
11，000
people，making
(make)it
the
largest
conference
ever
held.
6．The
first
edition
of
this
book
is
to
come
out
next
month.
7．The
possible
changes
of
the
market
would
need
to
be
reflected(reflect)on
before
we
acted.
8．I
keep
medicines
on
the
top
shelf，out
of
the
children's
reach.
9．She
is
a
woman
so
interested
in
having
a
gossip
that
I'm
really
tired
(tire)of
her.
10．Next
to
the
old
man
sat
(sit)a
pretty
girl，who
was
a
volunteer
in
the
community.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1．Tom
got
to
the
station
hurriedly，only
find
the
train
had
gone.
only后加to
2．His
parents
died，left
him
an
orphan.
left→leaving
3．How
many
members
have
official
registered
in
the
club？
official→officially
4．Mary
looked
at
her
face
reflecting
in
the
lake.
reflecting→reflected
5．I
have
such
little
interest
in
English
that
I
almost
have
to
give
it
up.
such→so
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．这个孩子直到他母亲回来才肯上床睡觉。
The
child
didn't
go
to
bed
until
his
mother
came
back．(until)
2．他的父母死了，留给他大笔的钱。
His
parents
died，leaving
him
a
lot
of
money．(leave)
3．我们必须记住同我们所处的环境相协调的必要性。
We
must
remember
the
need
to
be
in
harmony
with
our
environment．(harmony)
4．已经宣布，所有学生必须待在座位上，直到试卷收齐。
It
has
been
announced
that
all
the
students
shall
remain
in
their
seats
until
all
the
papers
have
been
collected.(announce)
5．当你到达的时候，我将在接待处等你。
When
you
arrive，I
will
be
waiting
in
reception
for
you.(wait)
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wish
you
were
here
Section
Ⅶ Writing——电子邮件
电子邮件也属于书信体裁。它由下面几部分组成：
1．信头
信头包括收件人的电子邮件地址、发件人的电子邮件地址、发信时间和主题。
以下是需要填写的内容：
①在“收件人(To：)”框中输入收件人的电子邮件地址。
②“主题(Subject：)”框的内容应简明地概括信的内容，短的可以是一个单词，如thanks，congratulations，greetings等；长的可以是一个名词性短语，也可以是一个完整的句子，但一般不超过35个字母。“主题”框的内容切忌含糊不清，要用关键词体现信的主要内容。
2．称呼语
首行顶格写。通常用Dear...，其后一般用逗号。
3．正文
这是文章的主要部分，在称呼语的下一行。这部分的写作要求内容清晰、有条理、语言简洁。根据来信写回信时，要求仔细阅读来信内容，如实回答来信中所提问题及相关信息，决不可答非所问。
4．结束语
常写写信人对收信人的祝愿等。
5．签名
在结束语的下一行。
1．信件开头常用句式
(1)写信给他人
①I'm
writing
to
tell
you
about
the
discussion
we
had
yesterday.
我写信告诉你有关昨天我们进行的讨论。
②I'm
writing
to
ask
if
you
can
come
next
week.
我写信问一下你下星期是否能来。
(2)回信给他人
③Your
e?mail
came
to
me
this
morning.
我今天早晨收到了你的邮件。
④I
have
received
your
letter
of
July
20th.
我已经收到了你7月20日的来信。
2．信件结尾常用句式
①Please
remember
me
to
your
whole
family.
请代我向你全家问好。
②Looking
forward
to
your
next
visit
to
China.
期待你再次造访中国。
③Expecting
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
期待尽快收到你的来信。
④With
best
regards
to
your
family.
向你全家问好。
假如你是Linda，你和妈妈已做好去新西兰旅游的安排，请你给你的爸爸写封电子邮件，告诉他具体内容。
1．去新西兰旅游，以前没去过那里；
2．新西兰景色优美，阳光明媚；
3．步行穿越灌木丛，然后到海边；
4．坐船享受海边风光，品尝传统的毛利美食；
5．时间定在10月1—7日。费用每人约3
000元。
体裁
电子邮件
时态
一般将来时，将来进行时
主题
旅游及景点介绍
人称
第一人称
结构
第一段：选地点、道原因、定行程。第二段：择日期、算费用、谈希望。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1．go
on
holiday
去度假
2．beautiful
scenery
风景优美
3．plenty
of
sunshine
阳光明媚
4．through
穿越
5．enjoy
享受
6．taste
品尝
7．set
a
date
确定日期
8．spend...on...
花费……
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．我已经看了好几处我们可以去度假的地方。(where引导定语从句)
I've
looked
at
several
places
where
we
can
go
on
holiday．
2．这次旅行计划去新西兰，因为我们之前从未去过那儿。(because引导原因状语从句)
The
travel
is
scheduled
to
go
to
New
Zealand
because
none
of
us
has
ever
been
there
before.
3．据说新西兰是一个风景优美、阳光明媚的国家。(sth.be
said
to
be)
New
Zealand
is
said
to
be
a
country
with
beautiful
scenery
and
plenty
of
sunshine.
4．我们可以步行穿越灌木丛，沿着沙滩散步，坐船享受海上风光。(and连接并列谓语)
We
can
walk
through
the
bush，walk
along
the
beach
and
enjoy
the
pleasant
sea
scenery
on
a
boat．
5．我想旅程费用大约每人总计3
000元。(that宾语从句)
I
think
that
we
each
spend
about
3，000
yuan
altogether
on
the
trip.
6．这次旅行令人兴奋，这也正是我和妈妈所期待的。(and连接的并列句)
This
trip
is
exciting
and
it
is
just
like
what
I
and
mum
expect．
(二)句式升级
7．用it
is
said
that...句型改写句3
It
is
said
that
New
Zealand
is
a
country
with
beautiful
scenery
and
plenty
of
sunshine.
8．用现在分词作伴随状语改写句4
We
can
walk
through
the
bush，and
walk
along
the
beach，enjoying
the
pleasant
sea
scenery
on
a
boat.
9．用so...that...句型改写句6
This
trip
is
so
exciting
that
it
is
just
like
what
I
and
mum
expect!
【参考范文】
Dear
Dad，
I've
looked
at
several
places
where
we
can
go
on
holiday.The
travel
is
scheduled
to
go
to
New
Zealand
because
none
of
us
has
ever
been
there
before.It
is
said
that
New
Zealand
is
a
country
with
beautiful
scenery
and
plenty
of
sunshine.We
can
walk
through
the
bush，and
walk
along
the
beach，enjoying
the
pleasant
sea
scenery
on
a
boat.Also
we
can
taste
a
traditional
Maori
dinner.
Mum
and
I
have
set
the
date
in
October，between
the
1st
and
the
7th.I
think
that
we
each
spend
about
3，000
yuan
altogether
on
the
trip.This
trip
is
so
exciting
that
it
is
just
like
what
I
and
mum
expect!
Bye
for
now.
Love，
Linda
PAGE
-
1
-Unit
2
Wish
you
were
here
Section
Ⅳ Language
points(Ⅱ)(Word
power，Grammar
and
usage
&
Task)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1．I
checked
the
train
schedule
(时刻表)to
find
out
when
my
cousin
would
arrive.
2．The
old
temple
(寺院)has
been
deserted
for
hundreds
of
years.
3．The
anger
which
had
been
buried(埋藏)inside
me
rose
to
the
surface.
4．The
car
broke
down
halfway
to
the
destination．
5．Many
people
go
to
Mount
Tai
to
watch
the
breath?taking
sunrise．
6．Fierce
animals
are
usually
kept
in
cages
so
that
they
may
not
hurt
humans.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1．tour
n．旅游→tourism
n．旅游业→tourist
n．游客
2．explore
v．探索；勘探→explorer
n．探险家；勘探者→exploration
n．探索
3．view
vt.观看；看待n.景色；观点→viewer
n．观众，观看者
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1．as
well
也，还
2．remind
sb.of
sth.
提醒某人某事
3．in
silence
沉默地；静静地
4．in
the
open
air
在户外
5．set
off
出发，启程
6．find
out
弄清楚，查明
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1．The
police
haven't
found
out
who
stole
the
car.
2．They
sat
in
silence，saying
nothing.
3．The
song
reminded
me
of
my
stay
in
France.
4．Mr.Wang
is
my
teacher
and
friend
as
well．
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.I
think
all
these
things
should
keep
me
safe
and
comfortable.我认为所有的这些东西会使我既安全又舒适。
“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
While
you
are
sleeping，you'd
better
not
keep
all
the
windows
open.睡觉的时候，你最好不要让所有的窗子都开着。
2.Take
as
many
pictures
as
you
can
and
show
them
to
me
when
you
are
back.你们尽可能多拍些照片，回来的时候给我看。
as
many＋名词复数＋as
sb.can“尽可能多的……。”
Please
remember
as
many
new
words
as
you
can
to
enlarge
your
vocabulary.为扩大词汇量，尽可能多记生词。
3.Colin
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
a
child
ran
towards
him.科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩朝他跑过来。
be
about
to
do...when...“正打算做……这时……”。
I
was
about
to
log
off
when
he
texted
me
again.我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信。
4.We
thought
that
the
strong
winds
would
last
until
morning，and
that
we
wouldn't
see
anything
in
the
sky
except
sand
during
the
storm.我们认为大风会持续到早上，并且暴风期间在天空中除了沙子我们什么也看不见。
and连接两个或两个以上宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略。
He
told
me(that)his
mother
was
ill
and
that
he
had
to
take
care
of
her
in
the
hospital.他告诉我他妈妈病了，他得在医院照顾她。
remind
vt.提醒，使想起
(教材P27)Colin's
friend
Jennifer
wrote
an
e?mail
to
Colin，reminding
him
of
all
the
things
that
he
should
take
to
make
his
trip
more
enjoyable.科林的朋友詹尼弗给他写了一封电子邮件，提醒他所有该带的东西，以使他的旅程更愉快。
remind
sb.of/about
sb./sth.
使某人想起某人/某事
remind
sb.to
do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
remind
sb.that...
提醒某人……
①Please
remind
me
(that)
I
should
call
him
before
3：00
p．m.请提醒我在下午3点钟前给他打个电话。
②The
story
reminds
me
of
an
experience
I
once
had.
这个故事使我想起我的一次亲身经历。
③Do
remember
to
remind
me
to
come(come)on
time
tomorrow.一定要记着提醒我明天按时来。
as
well
也，同样地(常放在句末)
(教材P27)Take
a
towel
as
well，because
you
will
get
wet
when
you
go
white?water
rafting.
还要带上毛巾，因为当你进行白浪漂流时会把全身都弄湿的。
as
well
as
和，也，而且
may/might
as
well
不妨，倒不如
①Often，life
is
much
slower
outside
the
big
cities，which
is
true
in
other
countries
as
well.
大都市外面的生活节奏往往缓慢得多，这在其他国家也是一样。
②Now
that
you
have
got
such
a
good
chance，you
may
as
well
make
full
use
of
it.
既然你有这么好的一个机会，不妨你充分利用它。
③Mr.Smith，as
well
as
his
wife
and
son，is
(be)going
to
the
Great
Wall.
史密斯先生，以及他的妻子和儿子，都打算去爬长城。
[名师点津]
当“A
as
well
as
B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致。
schedule
n．&vt.计划；日程安排
(教材P29)Let
me
know
your
answer
and
schedule
as
soon
as
possible.
让我尽可能快地知道你的答复和日程安排。
(1)ahead
of
schedule
提前
behind
schedule
晚于预定时间
on
schedule
按时
(2)be
scheduled
for...
定于……(时间)
be
scheduled
to
do
sth.
预定做某事
①She
told
me
that
she
was
scheduled
to
arrive
in
London
at
five
o'clock.
她告诉我，她预计5点钟抵达伦敦。
②It's
possible
for
us
to
finish
the
task
ahead
of
schedule.
我们有可能提前完成任务。
③You
should
come
to
school
on
schedule.
你应该按时到校上课。
④The
meeting
is
scheduled
for
Friday
afternoon.
会议安排在星期五下午。
view
vt.观看；看待
n．景色；观点
(教材P33)Take
a
night
train
to
Fenghuang
to
view
a
traditional
way
of
life.
乘夜班火车到凤凰去观看传统的生活方式。
(1)view
sb./sth.as
把某人/某物视为……
view
sb./sth.with...
以……方式看待某人/某物
(2)come
into
view
映入眼帘
in/out
of
view
在视野之中/外
in
one's
view
在某人看来
in
view
of
由于，考虑到
①When
the
car
was
first
built，the
design
was
viewed
as
highly
original.
这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心的。
②She
has
always
viewed
him
with
admiration.
她总是以赞赏的目光看待他。
③The
lake
came
into
view
as
we
turned
the
corner.
我们转过弯，那个湖就映入眼帘。
④He
has
to
earn
extra
money
in
view
of
his
big
family.
考虑到自己的大家庭，他不得不挣额外的钱。
[明辨异同] view，sight，scene，scenery
view
常指在远处或高处从个人角度看到scenery(风景)的一部分
sight
风景，名胜。用复数形式，指人文景观
scene
普通名词，指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，不仅限于自然景色，也可指戏剧等的场景
scenery
集合名词，指该地区的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色
view，sight，scene，scenery
⑤Do
you
remember
the
scene
in
the
play
where
Susan
meets
Alan
for
the
first
time?
⑥They
stopped
on
their
way
to
admire
the
scenery．
⑦You'll
get
a
fine
view
of
the
town
from
the
top
of
the
hill.
⑧The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
most
breathtaking
sights
in
the
world.
bury
vt.埋葬，掩埋；掩盖，掩藏
使陷入，把……插入(某物)
(教材P33)Take
a
bus
to
Qufu，where
Confucius
was
buried.乘坐公共汽车去曲阜，孔夫子就葬在那里。
(1)bury...in...
把……埋到……里
bury
one's
face
in
one's
hands
双手掩面
(2)be
buried
in
插在……里，专心于
bury
oneself
in
埋头于，专心致志于
①She
had
learnt
to
bury
her
feelings.
她已学会了掩藏自己的感情。
②He
was
buried
in
his
hometown.
他被埋葬在他的故乡。
③Jerry
always
buries
himself
(he)in
his
work.
杰里总是埋头工作。
(教材P26)I
think
all
these
things
should
keep
me
safe
and
comfortable．
我认为所有的这些东西会使我既安全又舒适。
【要点提炼】 本句使用了“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，表示“使……保持/处于某种状态中”。
keep后接宾语的复合结构具体形式为：
keep＋宾语＋
①He
likes
to
keep
the
window
open.
他喜欢开着窗。
②It's
raining
heavily
outside，so
we'd
better
keep
the
dog
indoors.
外面雨下得很大，因此我们最好把狗关在家里。
③I'm
very
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting．
对不起，让你久等了。
(教材P30)Colin
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
a
child
ran
towards
him.
科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个小孩朝他跑过来。
【要点提炼】 本句含有“be
about
to
do...when...”句式，该句式表示“正要做……这时(突然)……”。when在此为并列连词，意为“就在这时(突然)”。
并列连词when还常用于以下句型：
was/were
doing...when...
正在做……这时(突然)……
was/were
on
the
point
of
doing...when...
刚要做……这时(突然)……
had(just)done...when...
刚做完……这时(突然)……
①I
was
about
to
go
out
when
Tom
came
in.
我正要出去，这时汤姆进来了。
②He
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when/was
about
to
leave
when
suddenly
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
他刚要离开，这时突然有人敲门。
③He
had
just
gone
to
bed
when
the
telephone
rang.
他刚上床睡觉，这时电话铃响了。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
when
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
2．The
manager
put
up
a
notice
to
keep
the
staff
informed
(inform)of
what
to
do
this
week.
3．The
new
airport
is
scheduled
(schedule)to
open
just
before
Christmas.
4．He
rushed
out
to
see
what
was
happening
(happen)
when
he
heard
someone
was
crying
for
help.
5．Having
checked
the
doors
were
closed，and
that
all
the
lights
were
off，the
boy
went
into
his
bedroom.
6．It
is
dangerous
to
explore
(explore)the
jungle
with
so
many
wild
animals
around.
7．As
the
dark
clouds
disappeared，the
moon
gradually
came
into
view.
8．After
the
divorce，she
buried
herself
(she)in
her
work.
9．E?mail，as
well
as
telephones，is
playing
(play)an
important
part
in
daily
communication.
10．After
the
argument，we
sat
in
total
silence
(silent)and
looked
at
each
other
speechlessly.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．这张照片让我想起了学生时代。
The
picture
reminds
me
of
my
schooldays.(remind)
2．男孩总是被发现埋头读书。
The
boy
is
always
found
buried
in
reading
books．(bury)
3．我们一定要让教室保持整洁卫生。
We
must
keep
our
classroom
clean
and
tidy．(keep)
4．我正沿着路散步，一只狗突然向我冲了过来。
I
was
walking
along
the
road
when
a
dog
ran
towards
me.(walk)
5．她定于今晚演讲，希望我们大家都参加。
She
is
scheduled
to
give
a
speech
tonight，hoping
all
of
us
will
attend
it.(schedule)
PAGE
-
1
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