高中英语必修一（新课标人教版）课文课件 Unit 1 Friendship

(共80张PPT)
第一部分 基础模块夯实
Module 1
Unit 1 Friendship
Section I. 课本扫描
词
汇
部
分 词形
变化 1. ignore vt. 忽视→ignorance n. 无知→ignorant adj.
无知的
2. dusk n.黄昏，傍晚→dusky adj.昏暗的；黑
暗的
3. add v.增加→addition n. 添加，附加→
additional adj.添加的
重点
单词 upset adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset)
concern v. 担忧；涉及；关系到 使不安；使心烦
settle vt. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解决
suffer v. 遭受；忍受；经历
5. disagree vi. 不同意
6. recover v. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
pack v. 捆扎；包装；打倒；n.小包
9. calm v. (使)平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的、沉着的
重点
词组 1.add up 合计
2.go through 经历；经受
3.on purpose 故意
4.get along with 与……相处； 进展
5.in order to 为了……
6.set down 放下；记下；登记
7.suffer from 遭受；患病
8.get/be tired of 对……厌烦
9.face to face 面对面地
10.pack (sth.) up 将……打包
重点句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot
with so many clothes on.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as
most people do…
3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that
I’d seen the night face to face.
重点语法 直接引语和间接引语（见语法专题P323）
一、核心单词
1. upset [ p'set] adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的
vt. (upset, upset) 使人心烦；使不安
(1) He was upset at not being invited. 人家没邀请他，他很不痛
快。
(2) Don’t upset yourself — no harm has been done.
不要难过，并没有造成伤害。
(3) Don’t get me upset today, okay You know I don’t like to get
upset. 别惹我烦心，我讨厌心烦！
小练：用upset的适当形式填空
(1) Is it _________ you, dear
(2) She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
(3)You’s not still _______ with me, are you
(4)She was really_________ about the way her father treated her .
归纳：be upset by…被……打乱
be upset with sb. 与某人感到心烦意乱
upsetting
upset
upset
upset
2. concern [k n's :n] v. 担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心，关注；(利害)关系
(1) The news concerns your son.
这消息与你儿子有关。
(2) Our losses are beginning to concern me. 我们损失使我担心起来。
(3) Our main concern is that they are not receiving enough help. 我们最忧虑的是他们一直没有得到足够的帮助。
小练：用concern的适当形式填空
(1) There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
(2) The children are rather _________ about their mother’s health.
(3) Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
归纳：concern for/about/over sth. 对某事的担心或忧虑
be concerned about/for…担心……；关心……
be concerned in/with 与……有关；涉及
as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
concerns
concerned
concern
with
3. suffer ['s f ] v. 遭受；忍受；经历
(1) Do you suffer from headaches 你常头痛吗？
(2) She’s suffering from loss of memory. 她患有失忆症。
归纳：suffer常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hardship 以及表示疾
病的词 suffer from/with/for sth. 感到疼痛、不适、悲伤等；受
苦
小练：中英互译
(1) We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
______________________________________________
(2) 他的脚痛得不得了。
______________________________________________
我们在金融危机中损失惨重。
He suffers terribly with his feet.
4. disagree [’dis 'ɡri:] vt. 不同意
(1) Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。
(2)We disagreed on future plans.
我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。
归纳：disagree to 对……有异议
disagree with 不同意；不改；不适合
disagree on 对……持有不同看法
小练：根据中文，补充下列句子
(1) 罗马的报道与米兰的不符。
The reports from Rome __________ those from Milan.
(2) 他不同意让我早些回家。
He __________ let me go home early.
disagree with
disagreed to
二、重点词组
1. add up 加起来
(1) The waiter can’t add up. 这个服务员不会算账。
(2) Add up all the money I owe you, please. 请把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
短语归纳：add up sth./add sth. up 把……加起来
add up to (=come to, total)总共有
add to 增加
add…to…把……加到（进）……里
小练：用add的适当形式或构成的词组填空
(1) Will you _____ some more students to this project
(2) Small numbers __________ a large one.
(3) 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
2. go through 经历；经受；通过；经过
(1) The deal did not go through. 这笔交易未谈成。
(2) She’s been through a bad patch recently.
她最近经历了一段困难时期。
add
add up to
added
短语归纳：go after追求，追赶
go ahead前进；请说（做）吧
go by走过，（时间）过去
go along with向前，（与……）一起去
go in for爱好，从事
go out外出；（灯、火）熄灭
go over越过；复习
go up爬上，（价格等）上升
小练：用go 构成的词组填空
(1) Despite the bad weather the party will________.
(2) Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
(3) As time______ my memory seems to get worse .
(4) She ________ a lot of sport.
go ahead
go up
goes by
goes in for
3.on purpose 故意，有目的地
I think she lost the key on purpose. 我认为她是故意丢掉钥匙。
小练：用 purpose的相关词汇填空
(1) He went to town ________ to sell one of his paintings.
(2) 这些实验毫无用处。
The experiments serve no_________________ .
短语归纳：do sth. on purpose 故意做某事
on purpose 表示故意地、有企图、有目的地
on purpose
no useful purpose
4. get along with 与……相处；进展
(1) He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是个随和的人，很难相处。
(2) How are you getting along with your work
工作进展如何？
短语归纳：
get away from离开，逃离
get down下来；写下，取下
get over克服，摆脱 get through通过，做完
get together聚集 get down to (doing)开始认真干……
小练：用get的相关词汇填空
(1) How can we ____________ poverty
(2) Can we __________ this difficulty
(3) If you want it, just __________ me first.
get away from
get over
get through
三、课文回顾
Ann Frank’s family were Jewish so they had to hide away or they 1 (catch) by the German Nazis. During that time she made her diary her best friend because she wouldn’t be afraid that it would laugh at her, 2 would not understand 3 she was going through. In her diary, she said she had grown 4 (crazily) about everything to do 5 nature.
would be caught
or
what
crazy
with
She remembered that there was a time 6 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept her 7 (spellbind). One evening, Ann stayed awake on purpose 8 half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by herself. But she failed to do it because the window was shut. However, one day she happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open and 9 was the first time in a year and a half that she 10 (see) the night face to face.
when
spellbound
until
it
had seen
四、句子精析与仿写
1. You want to see a very interesting film with your friend, but your friend can’t go until he or she finishes cleaning the bicycle. 你想和你朋友一起看一场很有意思的电影，但是只有当他/她清洗了单车以后才可以去。
句子分析：not …until/till 直到……才……。如果在否定句中，前面的动词一般使用短暂性动词；如果用于肯定句，前面的动词应该使用延续性动词。It was/is not until +被强调部分that …
仿写：
(1) 直到得了重病，他才放弃抽烟。
____________________________________________________
(2) 直到看到母亲眼中的泪花，我才意识到母亲是多么难过。
____________________________________________________
(3) 直到昨天我才收到你的来信
____________________________________________________
He didn’t give up smoking until he got a serious disease.
I had not realized how sad my mother was until I saw the tears in her eyes.
It was not until yesterday that I got your letter.
2. When he borrowed it last time, he broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. 他上一次借它的时候，把它给弄坏了，而你就不得不找人修理了。
句子分析：get /have sth. done 让某人做某事；get +adj. 表示状态。注：此处是过去分词作宾补，表示被动和完成。
仿写：
(1) 这是不是你想送去修理的收音机？
___________________________________________________
(2) 今晚我不得不把鞋子洗了，因为实在太脏了。
___________________________________________________
(3) 当我在国外迷路不得不向当地人问路时，他们却听不懂我说的话。
___________________________________________________
______________________________
Is this radio the one you would like to have repaired
I have to get /have my shoes washed tonight because they are too dirty.
When I got lost abroad and had to ask a native for direction, I didn’t
always make myself understood .
3. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose
and was hit by a car. 你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接
着它被一辆小车撞着了。
句子分析：在状语从句中，当主句和从句的主语一样的时
候，如果从句的谓语动词与从句的主语有主动关系，则把从
句的主语省略，用动词的现在分词形式，如果从句中的动词
为be的话也省去。
仿写：
(1) 在日本时，我拍了许多漂亮的照片。
______________________________________________________
(2) 尽管她精疲力竭，但仍继续工作。
______________________________________________________
When (I was) in Japan, I took many beautiful pictures.
She went on working though (she was) exhausted.
4. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long time that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
句子分析：I wonder+宾语从句是由if引导一个宾语从句，而在宾语从句中用了强调句型it’s＋被强调部分＋that来强调原因状语从句because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long time。
仿写：
(1) 他想知道是否是因为没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了。
_______________________________________________________
___________________________
(2) 我想知道是否要接受这个工作。
_______________________________________________________
(3) 我想知道你是怎样做这件事的。
_______________________________________________________
He wondered if it was because he didn’t finish the work on time
and was fired by the company.
I wondered if I was to take the job.
I was wondering how you did it.
5. …I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 为了能亲自好好地观看月亮一次，有一天晚上直到11点半我还特意不上床睡觉。
句子分析：stay+adj. 保持，作连系动词一般后面加上形容词作表语，表示一种状态；stay还可以作实义动词表示“停留或者逗留”。in order to do. . .为了，在句中作目的状语，可以放在句首也可放在句末。与它相同意思的短语是so as to do，但它不能放在句首，只能放在句中。
仿写：
(1) 这扇窗子整夜开着。
______________________________________________
(2) 那晚他留下来在办公室里干了些活。
______________________________________________
(3) 为了实现他的梦想，他经历了许多艰辛。
（in order to, suffer）
______________________________________________
(4) 为了不丢掉工作，她一直女扮男装。
______________________________________________
The window stayed open all night.
That evening he stayed in the office to finish some work.
In order to realize his dream, he suffered great hardship.
She dressed herself as a man in order not to /so as not to lose the job.
6. …it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the
night face to face………这是我一年半以来第一次欣赏夜景……
句子分析：It is/was the +序数词+ time(that) +主语+完成时。这是
一个固定句式，“这是某人第几次做某事”，it可换成this或that;
first可换成second, third等，以表达不同的意思。
仿写：
(1) 这是他第二次来中国旅游。
______________________________________________
(2) 我相信那是我第四次获得该奖。
______________________________________________
It is the second time that he have taken a trip to China.
I believe it is the fourth time that I have got the prize.
Section II. 读写强化
一、根据课文回答下列问题
What do you think friends are
Friends should be the people you feel safe around when you have
difficulties or when you are in trouble. A friend is a person whose
hand you can hold, or he or she will stick with you and help you
to solve some troubles even you never hope he/she could do.
2. And what can we do for friends？
3. What can we get from friends
We can help them out of the difficult situation and try our best
to comfort them.
We can get help, support and encouragement from friends.
4. What will you do or say to your friend if he or she asks you to help do something wrong
5. How to explain the proverb “A friend in need is a friend indeed”
I will explain why it is wrong and give him or her some good advice.
That means a friend who helps you when you need is a true friend.
二、美文欣赏与模仿
A life without～a friend∕is a life without～a sun. Friendship∕is one of the most↗important things∕in everyone’s life↘. But what～is friendship↘
Friends∕are who change a part～of your life, make～you believe∕that there～is true love in the world∕and convince～you∕that there really～is an unlocked door∕just waiting for you to open～it.
When you’re down, friends lift～you up. When you lose～your way, friends guide～you∕and cheer you on. So cherish～your friends. This is Forever Friendship.
SectionⅢ. 单元配套
一、重点词词形变换
1. All of us are _________ about the earthquake-hit area. As far as I
am __________, lack of enough food, water and clothes _______ the
health of the people there. (concern)
2. I can forgive your ________but I won’t forgive your rudeness.
You can ________me, but you mustn’t ignore the rules.
He is just ________. He isn’t stupid. (ignore)
concerned
concerned
concerns
ignorance
ignore
ignorant
3. My teacher gave me some useful ________, which _______ me on
how to learn English effectively. (advice)
4. After the president came to _______, all the polls said he was a
______ leader, but now he felt so _________ that he couldn’t control
the rioting. (powerful)
5. My father _______ from high blood pressure .There is so much
________ that he is a ________ at home. (suffer)
6. In the 17th century, the British crowded into America and many
________ were set up for the________ to ________down. (settle)
advice
advises
power
powerful
powerless
suffers
suffering
sufferer
settlements
settlers
settle
7. The door won’t close. The screws(螺钉)are _______. (loose)
The farmers _______ the soil before sowing the seeds.
8. He is so fond of _______ activities that he sometimes even sleep
_______. (outdoors)
9. The _______village was under the water. The crops were
_______destroyed. (entire)
10. _________ the big block of store, he __________a very big snake, which terrified him. It took quite a while for him to _______from the terror. (recover)
loose
loosen
outdoor
outdoors
entire
entirely
Uncovering
discovered
recover
二、活用本单元的短语
1. The burglar turned around the corner and found himself________ with a policeman.
2. She’s been _________________a bad patch recently.
3. She seems to do these things _________ .
4. He was too proud to ________ our fun.
5. People use more than words when they ________________ each other.
face to face
going through
on purpose
join in
communicate with
6. We are all _____________________ her safety.
7. We only moved house last week and we haven’t _________ yet.
8. The new government will _____________ next month.
9. _________ , there is nothing to worry about.
10. I __________ with her at first sight.
concerned for/about
settled in
come into power
Calm down
fell in love
三、完形填空
词数： 379 建议用时：20分钟 难度：★★★
秘
诀
探
寻
：
名
词
(1) 技巧点拨 注意名词的基本意义与搭配 (如：名词与动词、介词的搭配关系等)。
真
题
导
悟 1. Taiwan is the largest island in China. It has an______of
about 36, 000 square kilometers...
1. are a of后面有具体数字，可知空格处为an area面积，has
an area of...拥有……面积。
2. They planned weeks ahead of time, asking _____what they
wanted for Christmas. Fortunately, I had saved $120 for
presents to share by all five of us.
2. one another/each other他们（孩子们）在几周前已经准备好
了，并且都互相地问对方要买什么样的圣诞礼物。
3. The system has been designed to give students quick
and easy ______to the digital resources of the library.
3. access在此处意为“进入或使用的方法”，学生可能
会填rights/way ，但它们后常接to do ；approach意为
“接近，逼近，方法”。
4. From their ______ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors
can have a better view of the city.
4. position此处学生易误填stage“舞台，时期，阶段”和
situation“形势，情况，情景”，答案应为 position“位
置”。
图穷匕现 本文中的第1,5,15题就涉及名词的基本词义和搭配，只要我们充分利用上下文，就会很容易得到答案。
思
路
盘
剥 段落 Key words Topic sentences Title Coincidence
Para 1 stranger, but, millions of, something else I met a stranger on a bus a few days ago. Main idea
Para 2 excellent tennis player, did not know, next door to We talked on and realized the first thought might come true. The author was once met a stranger on a bus who told that the author might by chance know his friend, and he finally happened to know the stranger’s friend..
Para 3 happen to We laughed each other and found it was really a coincidence.
The other day I was talking to a stranger on the bus; he told me that he had a good friend in Chicago and he wondered if, by any chance, I happened to know him. For a moment, I thought he might be 1 , but I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not. He was 2 . I felt like saying that it was ridiculous (可笑的) to 3 that out of all the millions of people in Chicago I could possibly have ever bumped into his friend. But, 4 , I just smiled and reminded him that Chicago was a very big city. He nodded, and I thought he was going to be content to drop the 5 and talk about something else. But I was 6 . He was silent for a few minutes, and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend.
His friend’s main 8 in life seemed to be tennis. He was an excellent tennis player, and he even had his own tennis court. There were a lot of people with swimming pools, yet there were only two people with private tennis courts; his friend in Chicago was one of them. I told him that I knew several people like that, including my brother, who was a doctor in California. He 9 that maybe there were more private courts in the country, than he 10 but he did not know of any others. Then he asked me where my brother lived in
California. When I said Sacramento, he said that was a coincidence (巧合) because his Chicago friend spent the summer in Sacramento last year and he lived next door to a 11 who had a tennis court in his backyard. I said I felt that 12 was a coincidence because my next-door neighbor had gone to Sacramento last summer and had 13 the house next to my brother’s house. For a moment, we stared at each other, but we did not say anything.
“Would your friend’s name happen to be Roland Kirkwood ” I asked finally. He 14 and said, “Yes. Would your brother’s name happen to be Dr. Rey Hunter ” It was my 15 to laugh. “Yes,” I replied.
1.A. expecting B. lying C. joking D. talking
C 上文说陌生人向作者谈起他的好朋友，想知道作者是不是碰巧认识他的好朋友。作者开始觉得他这样说可能是在开玩笑。joking“开玩笑的“。
2.A. funny B. serious C. careful D. disappointed
B 由上一句的“I could tell from the expression on his face that he was not”可知，作者从陌生人脸上的表情看出他不是在开玩笑，而是认真的。serious“认真的，严肃的”。
3.A. think B. find C. realize D. see
A 作者想要说陌生人认为作者在成百万的芝加哥人中能碰见过他朋友是可笑的。
4.A. indeed B. actually C. instead D. exactly
C 由前句可知作者认为陌生人的想法很可笑，but表转折，且由空后的“I just smiled and reminded him...”推断，作者并没有说出自己的想法；相反，作者微笑着提醒陌生人芝加哥是一个很大的城市。
5.A. information B. communication
C. conversation D. Subject
D 由下文的“talk about something else”可知作者认为陌生人会停止聊这个话题，然后谈论其他的。subject“话题；主题”。
6.A. wrong B. happy C. right D. worded
A 由下一句中的“and then he 7 to tell me all about his friend”可知，作者本来以为陌生人会聊别的，但是作者错了。wrong“错误的”。
7.A. began B. stopped C. refused D. failed
A 由第二段可知，陌生人并没有放弃这个话题，而是开始谈论起他的朋友。
8.A. problem B. interest C. choice D. work
B 由下文“He was an excellent tennis player , and he even had his own tennis court.”可知，陌生人的朋友是个网球手，甚至有自己的网球场，所以说他朋友的主要兴趣是网球。
9.A. advised B. argued C. admitted D. announced
C 陌生人承认在这个国家可能有更多的私人网球场。admit“承认”。
10.A. recognized B. realized C. visited D. found
B 有比他知道的更多的私人网球场。realize“知道，了解”。
11.A. doctor B. friend C. neighbor D. player
A 由前面的lived next door可排除C，由后文的Dr.Rey Hunter可知他是一位医生。
12.A. seriously B. certainly C. directly D. really
D 作者觉得这真的是巧合。really“确实，真正地”。
13.A. hired B. visited C. designed D. sold
A 由空格前后的信息可知，作者的邻居去年夏天去了Sacramento并且租用了作者哥哥隔壁的房子。hire“租用”。
14.A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. shouted
B 听到作者的问话，陌生人大笑起来。由“It was my 15 to laugh.”可知答案是B项。
15.A. chance B. pleasure C. time D. turn
D 轮到作者大笑。It’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”。
四、语法填空
It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn’t ask for any help. The wait seemed 1_______ (end). Then came another rider, the old man 2_________ (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor ”
字数：197 完成时间：10分钟 难度：★★★
endless
caught
Stopping his horse, he replied, “Of course.” Almost 3____ (freeze), the old man could not get 4____ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. He took the old man not just across the river, 5____ to his home.
“Sir, you didn’t even ask the other riders for help, why What 6____ I had said ‘no’ and left you there ” the horseman asked.
frozen
off
but
if
The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn’t care, 7____ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into 8______, I saw kindness.”
These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for 9____ you’ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that, Thomas Jefferson, the 10____ (three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away.
which
yours
what
third
1. endless seem为系动词，故接形容词构成表语。
2. caught 此句为and连接的并列句，前后分句都用过去时，故此 动词也用过去时。
3. frozen 在语境中考查分词的使用。
4. off get off下来。
5. but not…but… 不是……而是……。
6. if 考查对what if结构的掌握情况。
7. which 因为有逗号隔开，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。
8. yours 由前文的“look into their eyes”可知此处应用名词性物至代词，指代your eyes。
9. what 考查名词性从句引导词的使用。
10. third 第三任总统，故用序数词。
词数：310 建议用时：9分钟 难度： ★★★
第5题 What would be the best title for this passage
主旨大
意题的
标题类 1.The best title for this passage is______ .
2.The suitable headline for this passage may be______.
3.The title that best expresses the idea of the passage is_________.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage
五、阅读理解
方 法
对 策 技巧一：识别文体；
技巧二：找关联词；
技巧三: 抓线索；
技巧四: 找高频词。本题就是运用第四种方法即：从段落中寻找高频率词任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。本篇中反复出现的词是closeness 和relationship，因此主题就是它们了。
解题技巧点拨 真 题
回 放 A new eight-kilometer road is under construction that links the port area with motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for the traffic to the south. The two
tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface and are 12 meters wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.
In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electric signs at frequent intervals. They show traffic conditions ahead and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining.
Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system, just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.
1. The passage is mainly about _____.
the construction of a road
B. the design of a road
C. the construction of two tunnels
D. the design of two tunnels
这篇文章每段都集中出现了一个相同的词。
第一段中有两处即：
(1) As part of the project, two four-kilometer road tunnels.
(2) The two tunnels are about 20 meters below the surface.
第二段中有三处即：
(1) keep the quality of air inside the tunnel.
(2) The lighting is at the top of the tunnel.
(3) on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining.
第三段中有三处即：
(1) Each tunnel is roughly round.
(2) intervals along the length of the tunnel.
(3) The fire main is at the side of the tunnel and at the level of
the road surface.
由此可见这个相同的词就是tunnel，所以，该词与主题相
关。 显然答案会在C和D中产生，而第二段中提到的
inside，top等词显然与设计有关，这样一来答案就是D项。
知识积累 Useful words term(期限)，rub (摩擦)，palm (手掌)，
glue (胶水)，new-found (新发现的)，recommend(推荐)，desire(欲望；强烈想做……)， respect(尊敬)
Useful phrases armed robbery (武装抢劫)，be away from
(远离；离开)，keep out (阻止，把……挡在外面)，be determined by(由……决定)
Useful sentences A relationship will go nowhere without it.
Sometimes affection means love. Sometimes it
means a touch. Always it means kindness.
Learn to be open. Learn to communicate freely.
Learn to be open. Learn to communicate freely.
My favorite person My favorite person is __________. The reason why I love him/her is that_____________________.
My favorite person is Jack London. The reason why I love him is that he wrote a famous book named The Call of the Wild which attracts me deeply.
篇章结构 段落 Key words Topic sentences Title Closer relationship
Para 1 didn’t want to, be away from, for that long, stuck., rubbed her palms, super glue His wife didn’t want to be away from him for that long. So they held hands and they stuck. She’s rubbed her palms with super glue. Main idea
Para 2 new-found, closeness, short-lived Their new-found closeness was short-lived. The passage use a prisoner’s story to show us some tips on closer relationships.
Para 3 closeness, desire, relationships, deeper, broader, meaningful, longer-lasting, “TRAVEL” If you want more closeness; if you desire relationships that are deeper and broader, more meaningful and longer-lasting, then remember the word “TRAVEL.”
Para 4 relationships, somewhere, remember, “TRAVEL” For relationships that can really go somewhere, just remember the word “TRAVEL”. Then enjoy the trip!
Prisoner Mitchell King had a visitor — his wife. King was serving a six-year prison term in Auckland, New Zealand for armed robbery. But his wife didn’t want to be away from him for that long. So they held hands and they stuck. She’s rubbed her palms with super glue.
Their new-found closeness was short-lived. And their separation is painful. Her technique is not one I’d recommend (introduce) for a closer relationship.
But if you want more closeness; if you desire relationships that are deeper and broader, more meaningful and longer-lasting, then remember the word “TRAVEL.”
T is for TRUST. Trust is the glue that holds people together (not Super Glue). A relationship will go nowhere without it.
R is for RESPECT. “Do not save your loving speeches for your friends till they are dead; speak them rather now instead,” writes Anna Cummins. It’s about respecting others and letting them know that you value them.
A is for AFFECTION. Sometimes affection means love. Sometimes it means a touch. Always it means kindness.
V is for VULNERABILITY (harm). Though we may feel afraid to let another too close, no relationship will go anywhere without risking vulnerability. Entrepreneur Jim Rohn says, “The walls we build around us to keep out the sadness also keep out the joy.” and the love.
E is for EMOTIONAL INTIMACY(亲密). Learn to be open. Learn to communicate freely. What kinds of relationships you make are largely determined by how openly you have learned to communicate.
L is for LAUGHTER. Victor Borge got it right when he said, “Laughter is the shortest distance between two people.” It’s also the most enjoyable.
For relationships that can really go somewhere, just remember the word “TRAVEL”. Then enjoy the trip!
1. The author intends to _________ by showing us the example in Paragraph 1.
A. condemn the wife for her silly behavior
B. introduce new ways for closer relationships
C. tell us King and his wife would never be separated
D. encourage us to follow the wife’s technique
B 意图推断题。作者从一个极端的故事引出了写作内容，即介绍如何加深关系。
2. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to____ .
Trust B. Glue C. Closeness D. Travel
A 词义猜测题。从上文看，it指代的是trust这一概念。
3. Which of the following agrees with what Jim Rohn says
A. Walls should be built to keep out the sadness.
B. It’s unnecessary to avoid (弱点) for closer relationships.
C. Love will be kept out if you let another too close.
D. We shouldn’t let another too close because of vulnerability.
B 细节理解题。引用Jim Rohn的话是为了说明，如果担心因关系太近会造成伤害，是没有必要的，因为与他人保持距离的同时，也就把朋友间的欢乐及关爱给隔开了。
4. What does Victor Borge really mean by his word in the Paragraph 9
A. Laughter will keep the shortest distance.
B. Laughter will make a closer relationship.
C. No relationship will go without laughter.
D. Laughter is necessary to make friends.
B 细节理解题。笑可以拉近两人的距离，可以促进友谊的发展。
5. What would be the best title for this passage
A. Relationships.
B. The story of a prisoner.
C. A technique for good relationships.
D. Tips on closer relationships.
D 主旨大意题。从文章内容和文章体裁可以准确判断答案应为D。
六、基础写作
【写作内容】
近来你班上同学关系不太融洽，老师要求你在班会上就“友
谊”发表讲话，鼓励大家要珍惜友谊，包括如下内容：
1. 友谊是人与人的关系，交朋友是人的本性（instinct）；
2. 友谊的作用：有困难时友谊如何给予我们帮助；成功时可以和朋友分享幸福；
3. 友谊是我们的最大快乐之一，在人生道路上没有得到友谊，就没有真正地拥有生活。
4. 号召大家要珍惜友谊。
【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
Friendship is a kind of human relations and it is a human instinct to make friends. When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy, so no man can say he has a real life without carefully striving to win the right kind of friends as he goes along. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should value the friendship we have between us students now.
utilize 利用 courtesy 礼仪
comradeship友谊 pudency 害臊
calumniate 诋毁，诽谤 clandestine 私下的
betray 背叛 pay close attention to 密切关注
entire friendship 纯真的友谊
inseparable 形影不离 alliance 联盟，联合；联姻
amiability 和蔼可亲；友善；可爱
Section Ⅳ. 词汇拓展
see eye to eye 不同意，意见不同
through thick and thin 患难与共
patch up our difference 消除分歧，平息矛盾
clear the air 平静解决问题
amity 友好；亲善关系；友好关系
share happiness and sorrow 患难与共
buddy 做好朋友，交朋友
sincere treatment with each other 肝胆相照
cohort 一群；步兵大队 hostility 不友善