英语（新课标人教版）高中必修一 Unit3 Travel journal Grammar 课件
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| 名称 | 英语（新课标人教版）高中必修一 Unit3 Travel journal Grammar 课件 |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 648.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-10-31 00:00:00 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Grammar :
现在进行式表示将来
The present continuous tense to express future actions
What’s the present continuous tense
什么是现在进行时态？
现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的
事情。
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。
What are you doing recently
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
叶子在变红。
It‘s getting warmer and warmer.
天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成.讨厌、生气等绪）。
You are always changing your mind.
你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find
B. is missing, don't find
C. has lost, haven't found
D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
注意: 英语中一些表 “状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：
用法和单词 例句
表存在或位置: be, lie, stand Japan lies to the east of China.
表所属: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suit Taiwan belongs to China.
Who owns this land
表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear I smell the dinner cooking.
He seems quite happy.
表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.
表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy We love our motherland deeply.
They envy her good fortune.
现在进行时除了表示正在进行等目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态
现在进行时表示将来
The present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
用现在进行时表示将来, 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；谓语通常为瞬间性的,位置转移的动词如，come, go, arrive, leave, start，begin, return，meet, get 等.
I‘m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
He is coming back this Sunday.
这个星期他就回来了。
How are you getting there
你怎么去哪啊？
Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
is leaving
is seeing
are waiting
练一练
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:
1）① will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各 人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
The building will be finished next month.
这座大楼将于下个月竣工。
Which paragraph shall I read first？
我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening
今晚七点回家好吗？
2） will 在条件句中用一般现在时代替;
If she comes, I'll call you .
如果她来了，我就打电话告诉你。
3）表说话时临时作出的决定。
--- It is a bit cold.
--- Yes, I’ll go and close the window.
2）be going to
a. 现在的打算、意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
明天打算作什么呢？
b. 表示最近未来的计划或安排将要发生
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3）be to do 按计划或正式安排将要发生
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4）be about to 意为马上做某事，刚要，正要（表示非常近的将来）不能与tomorrow 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用
He is about to leave for Beijing.
他马上要去北京。
be to/be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
一般现在时代替一般将来时
when ,while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether,
the moment, the minute, the day, the year,
immediately等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。
He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.
他一到北京，就 去看他姨妈
按时刻表将要发生的动作。
The train leaves at six tomorrow.
典型例题
He said he ________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
A. had not given; had not succeeded
B. would not give; succeeded
C. will not give; succeed
D. would not give; will succeed.
答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
1.---Did you write to Grace last summer
---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen B. have seen
C. be seeing D. to see
练一练！
2. ---I’m going to the States
---How long ___ you___ in the States
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
will change
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing
5. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
6. --- Is this raincoat yours
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung
7. --- What’s that terrible noise
---The neighbours____ for a party.
have prepared
are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
has closed down
closed down
is closing down
had closed down
9. --- Can I join the club, Dad
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
12. ---Are you still busy
--- Yes, I___ my work, and it won’t take long.
just finish
am just finishing
have just finished
am just going to finish
13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
14. --- What are you going to do this afternoon
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
15. ----Have you moved into the new
house
----Not yet. The rooms___.
A. are being painting
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painted
16. ---- do you like the material
---- Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
17. I don’t really work here; I ___until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
Homework :
Revise Unit 3 and finish the exercises in it
Unit 3 Travel Journal
Grammar :
现在进行式表示将来
The present continuous tense to express future actions
What’s the present continuous tense
什么是现在进行时态？
现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的
事情。
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。
What are you doing recently
Mr. Green is writing another novel.
他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c. 表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red.
叶子在变红。
It‘s getting warmer and warmer.
天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成.讨厌、生气等绪）。
You are always changing your mind.
你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find
B. is missing, don't find
C. has lost, haven't found
D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
注意: 英语中一些表 “状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：
用法和单词 例句
表存在或位置: be, lie, stand Japan lies to the east of China.
表所属: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suit Taiwan belongs to China.
Who owns this land
表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear I smell the dinner cooking.
He seems quite happy.
表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.
表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy We love our motherland deeply.
They envy her good fortune.
现在进行时除了表示正在进行等目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态
现在进行时表示将来
The present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
用现在进行时表示将来, 指的是近期的，按计划或安排要发生的动作；谓语通常为瞬间性的,位置转移的动词如，come, go, arrive, leave, start，begin, return，meet, get 等.
I‘m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
He is coming back this Sunday.
这个星期他就回来了。
How are you getting there
你怎么去哪啊？
Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
is leaving
is seeing
are waiting
练一练
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:
1）① will / shall＋动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各 人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
The building will be finished next month.
这座大楼将于下个月竣工。
Which paragraph shall I read first？
我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening
今晚七点回家好吗？
2） will 在条件句中用一般现在时代替;
If she comes, I'll call you .
如果她来了，我就打电话告诉你。
3）表说话时临时作出的决定。
--- It is a bit cold.
--- Yes, I’ll go and close the window.
2）be going to
a. 现在的打算、意图，即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow
明天打算作什么呢？
b. 表示最近未来的计划或安排将要发生
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3）be to do 按计划或正式安排将要发生
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4）be about to 意为马上做某事，刚要，正要（表示非常近的将来）不能与tomorrow 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用
He is about to leave for Beijing.
他马上要去北京。
be to/be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事，
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
一般现在时代替一般将来时
when ,while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether,
the moment, the minute, the day, the year,
immediately等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。
He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.
他一到北京，就 去看他姨妈
按时刻表将要发生的动作。
The train leaves at six tomorrow.
典型例题
He said he ________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment.
A. had not given; had not succeeded
B. would not give; succeeded
C. will not give; succeed
D. would not give; will succeed.
答案B. 在时间，条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。本题有He said，故为过去式。主句用将来时，故选B. 此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
1.---Did you write to Grace last summer
---No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen B. have seen
C. be seeing D. to see
练一练！
2. ---I’m going to the States
---How long ___ you___ in the States
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
will change
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing
5. --- You’ve left the light on.
---Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
6. --- Is this raincoat yours
---No, mine____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung
7. --- What’s that terrible noise
---The neighbours____ for a party.
have prepared
are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
has closed down
closed down
is closing down
had closed down
9. --- Can I join the club, Dad
--- You can when you ___ a bit old.
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame
11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly
12. ---Are you still busy
--- Yes, I___ my work, and it won’t take long.
just finish
am just finishing
have just finished
am just going to finish
13. ---Did you tell Julia about the result
--- Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call
14. --- What are you going to do this afternoon
--- I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go
15. ----Have you moved into the new
house
----Not yet. The rooms___.
A. are being painting
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painted
16. ---- do you like the material
---- Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt
17. I don’t really work here; I ___until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
Homework :
Revise Unit 3 and finish the exercises in it