Module
1
Small
Talk
一个人如果没有良好的社交能力，就难以在社会上真正立足。阅读下面的文章，体会社交能力的重要性。
Among
all
the
important
skills
of
human
beings,
social
skills
are
regarded
as
the
most
important.
In
an
information
age,
communication
with
others
in
all
walks
of
life
plays
an
important
role.No
wonder
that
many
students
are
deliberately
working
on
their
social
skills.
Common
sense
has
told
us
that
those
who
have
successful
love
affairs
usually
possess
excellent
social
skills.
They
are
good
at
promoting
an
easy?going
relation
with
their
partners,
which
naturally
results
in
a
romantic
affair.
The
same
is
true
for
family
life.
Good
social
skills
are
essential
to
keep
family
members
on
good
terms
with
each
other,
bringing
about
a
happy
family
life.
Secondly,
statistics
show
that
one's
career
success
depends
heavily
on
his
or
her
social
skills.
Professional
skills
are
necessary,
but
without
good
social
skills,
a
good
teamwork
is
hardly
imaginable,
which
would
undoubtedly
hinder
the
full
play
of
professional
skills.
Examples
are
not
rarely
seen
from
people
who
are
talented
and
have
reached
high
level
of
academic
development,
but
have
finally
come
to
nothing
due
to
their
poor
social
skills.
In
conclusion,
if
we
are
to
lead
a
happy
life
and
succeed
in
career,
we
must
improve
ourselves
in
such
social
skills
as
the
skill
in
communicating
on
a
feeling
level,
the
skill
in
developing
and
using
interpersonal
relations
and
so
on.
[阅读障碍词]
1．deliberately
adv.
故意地，有意地
2．possess
v.
拥有
3．promote
v.
促进
4．hinder
v.
阻碍，妨碍
[诱思导读]
What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
The
importance
of
social
skills.
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.informal
A．n.机会
( )2.serious
B．n.责任；义务
( )3.confidently
C．v.点头
( )4.lack
D．v.叹气，叹息
( )5.advance
E．v.
打呵欠
( )6.nod
F．v.缺乏，缺少
( )7.yawn
G．adj.严肃的
( )8.sigh
H．adj.非正式的
( )9.opportunity
I．adj.预先的，在前的
( )10.obligation
J．adv.自信地
[答案] 1－5 HGJFI 6－10 CEDAB
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．交朋友，建立友谊 B．对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 C．想起，回忆起 D．把目光从……移开 E．除此之外，另外 F．了解(到)；找出(信息)
1．You
need
money
and
time.In
addition,
you
need
diligence.
2．He
doesn't
like
making
friends,
so
he
always
feels
lonely.
3．Don't
be
nervous
about
your
illness.It's
nothing
serious.
4．It's
impolite
to
look
away
from
the
person
when
you
are
talking
with
him
or
her.
5．The
moment
I
see
the
photo,
I
always
think
of
the
happy
childhood
in
the
countryside.
6．Scientists
haven't
found
out
the
real
reason
why
dinosaurs
became
extinct
millions
of
years
ago.
[答案] 1－6 EABDCF
How
Good
Are
Your
Social
Skills?
Have
you
ever
crossed
the
road
to
avoid
talking
to
someone
you
recognise?
Would
you
love
to
go
to
a
party
and
talk
confidently
to
every
guest？①Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends
but
lack
the
confidence
to
talk
to
people
you
don't
know②？
And
are
you
nervous
about
the
idea
of
being
at
a
social
event
in
another
country?
Don't
worry－we
can
help
you！
你的社交技能有多好？
你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？你是否愿意参加聚会并自信地和每位宾客交谈？你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？你是否对要在别的国家参加社交活动的想法感到忐忑不安？别担心——我们能帮助你！
[助读讲解] ①Would
you
love
to
...?
意为“你愿意……？”。②you
don't
know为定语从句，修饰先行词people，省略了关系词who(m)/that。
You
needn't
worry
about
situations
like
these
if
you
have
good
social
skills.
And
they
are
easy
to
learn③.
People
with
good
social
skills
communicate
well
and
know
how
to
have
a
conversation.
It
helps
if
you
do
a
little
advance
planning.④
如果你具备良好的社交技能，你就不必担心诸如此类的情况。而且这些技巧学起来容易。具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。如果预先做些计划，那将对你有所帮助。
[助读讲解] ③注意此句型是“主语＋be＋adj.＋to
do”，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。④It在本句中作形式主语，if引导的从句作真正的主语。
Here
are
a
few
ideas
to
help
you.
?Learn
how
to
do
small
talk
Small
talk
is
very
important
and
prepares
you
for
more
serious
conversations.
Be
prepared!
Have
some
low?risk
conversation
openers
ready.
For
example：
●think
of
a
recent
news
story－
not
too
serious,
e.
g．a
story
about
a
film
star
or
sports
star
●think
of
things
to
tell
people
about
your
studies
●think
of
“safe”
things
you
can
ask
people's
opinions
about⑤－music,
sport，films，etc.
●think
of
topics
that
you
would
avoid
if
you
were
talking
to
strangers⑥－and
avoid
talking
about
them!
That
way,
you
don't
damage
your
confidence！
下面为你出些主意。
?学习怎样聊天
聊天是很重要的，它能使你为一些更严肃的谈话做好准备。有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。例如：
●回忆起一则最近的新闻报道——不要太严肃，譬如，一则有关电影明星或体育明星的新闻报道
●想出一些有关你的学业的事情来告诉别人
●想出一些你能询问别人意见的“安全”的事情——音乐、体育、电影等
●想出一些和陌生人谈话时要回避的话题——并且要避免谈论这些话题！那样你的自信心就不会被伤害了！
[助读讲解] ⑤you
can
ask
people's
opinions
about为定语从句，修饰先行词things，此处省略了关系词that/which。
⑥that
you
would
avoid为定语从句，修饰先行词topics，if从句中的be动词用了were，属于虚拟语气的用法。
?Develop
your
listening
skills
Listening
is
a
skill
which
most
people
lack⑦，
but
communication
is
a
two?way
process
－
it
involves
speaking
AND
listening.Always
remember
－you
won't
impress
people
if
you
talk
too
much.
Here
are
some
ideas
to
make
you
a
better
listener：
Do
...
●show
that
you
are
listening
by
using
encouraging
noises
and
gestures
－
smiling,
nodding,
saying
“uh?huh”and“OK”，etc.
●keep
good
eye
contact
●use
positive
body
language
●ask
for
more
information
to
show
your
interest
Don't
...
●look
at
your
watch
●yawn
●sigh
●look
away
from
the
person
who's
talking
to
you
●change
the
subject
●finish
other
people's
sentences
for
them
Always
remember
the
words
of
Benjamin
Disraeli,
British
Prime
Minister
in
the
19th
century：“Talk
to
a
man
about
himself，and
he
will
speak
to
you
for
hours！”
?加强你的倾听技能
倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它包括说和听两个方面。要永远记住——如果你说太多并不会给人留下什么好印象。下面是一些使你成为更好的倾听者的方法：
要……
●用一些鼓励的话和示意动作表示你正在倾听——微笑、点头、说“嗯”和“对啊”等
●保持良好的目光接触
●使用积极的肢体语言
●询问更多的信息以表示你的兴趣
不要……
●看你的手表
●打呵欠
●叹气
●把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开
●改变话题
●替别人把话说完
要始终牢记19世纪英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利的话：“和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！”
[助读讲解] ⑦which
most
people
lack为定语从句，修饰先行词a
skill。
?Learn
the
rules
If
you
go
to
a
social
occasion
in
another
country,
remember
that
social
rules(社交规则)
can
be
different.
In
some
countries,
for
example,
you
have
to
arrive
on
time
at
a
party;
in
other
countries,
you
don't
need
to⑧.
In
addition(另外),
you
need
to
know
how
long
you
should
stay，and
when
you
have
to
leave⑨.
Some
hosts
expect
flowers
or
a
small
gift，but
in
other
places，you
can
take
things,
but
you
needn't
if
you
don't
want
to⑩.Remember
also
that
in
some
countries，you
mustn't
take
flowers
of
a
certain
colour,
because
they're
unlucky.
In
most
places，yon
don't
have
to
take
a
gift
to
a
party
－
but
find
out(了解)
first！
?学习(这些)规则
如果你在另一个国家参加社交活动，要记住社交规则可能会有所不同。例如，在一些国家，你得准时参加聚会；而在其他国家就不需要。另外，你需要知道该呆多久，还有该在何时离开。有的主人期待(能得到)鲜花或一个小礼物，而在另一些地方，你可以(给主人)带些东西，但如果你不想带也可以不带。还有，要记住在有的国家你不能带某种颜色的鲜花，因为那是不吉利的。在大多数地方，参加聚会是不必带礼物的——但你首先得了解！
[助读讲解] ⑧you
don't
need
to为省略形式，to后省略了arrive
on
time，不定式符号to不可以省略。⑨此处and连接两个并列的宾语从句。⑩if
you
don't
want
to中want
to后面省略了take
things。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P2－3教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Paras.1－3
A．How
to
do
small
talk
2．Para.4
B．Dos
and
don'ts
while
listening
3．Paras.5－8
C．The
social
rules
4．Para.9
D．Introduction
of
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
[答案] 1－4 DABC
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P2－3教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．Keep
good
eye
contact
when
you
are
listening
to
others.
B．Use
positive
body
language
to
help
you
leave
a
good
impression
when
you
are
listening
to
others.
C．Social
rules
are
different
from
country
to
country.
D．Never
ask
for
more
information
to
show
you
are
interested.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
what
Benjamin
Disraeli
says?
A．Talking
more
about
the
other
helps
make
a
good
conversation.
B．When
you
are
talking
with
each
other,
talk
more
about
other
people.
C．When
you
are
talking
with
each
other,
never
talk
about
the
other.
D．Talking
more
about
yourself
will
impress
the
other
in
the
conversation.
3．The
author
thinks
that
according
to
the
passage.
A．the
majority
of
people
don't
have
good
listening
skills
B．when
listening
to
the
other
person,
you
should
keep
silent
and
not
get
in
any
word
C．if
you
know
what
the
speaker
will
say,
you
can
speak
it
out
for
him
or
her
D．communication
is
just
a
matter
of
speaking
4．It
is
advised
in
the
passage
that
before
going
to
a
social
occasion
in
a
foreign
country,
you
should
.
A．find
out
the
social
rules
of
the
country
first
B．prepare
flowers
or
a
gift
C．make
sure
you
arrive
on
time
D．prepare
flowers
of
a
certain
colour
[答案] 1－4 DAAA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P2－3教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
You
might
cross
the
road
to
avoid
1.talking(talk)
to
someone
you
recognise,
or
you
would
love
to
go
to
a
party
and
talk
2.confidently(confident)
to
every
guest.
You
needn't
worry
about
3.situations(situation)like
these
if
you
have
good
social
skills.
People
with
good
social
skills
communicate
well
and
know
how
4.to
have(have)
a
conversation.
5.It
helps
if
you
do
a
little
advance
planning.
Small
talk
is
very
important
and
6.prepares(prepare)
you
for
more
serious
conversations.
Have
some
low?risk
conversation
openers
ready.
And
listening
is
a
skill
7.that/which
most
people
lack,
but
8.communication(communicate)
is
a
two?way
process－it
involves
speaking
and
listening.
Always
remember－people
won't
be
impressed
9.with
you
if
you
talk
too
much.
If
you
go
to
a
social
occasion
in
another
country,
remember
that
social
rules
can
be
10.different(differ)．
PAGE
1Module
1
Small
Talk
need的用法
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.In
addition,
you
need
to
know
how
long
you
should
stay,
and
when
you
have
to
leave.2.You
needn't
worry
about
situations
like
these
if
you
have
good
social
skills.3.In
some
countries,
for
example,
you
have
to
arrive
on
time
at
a
party;
in
other
countries,
you
don't
need
to.4.My
American
friend
Tom
spoke
good
Chinese,
so
I
didn't
need
to
translate
the
speech
for
him.5.I
was
the
first
to
go
there.I
needn't
have
gone
there
so
early.
1.句1、句3和句4中的need为实义动词，后接动词时需加不定式符号to；句2和句5中的need为情态动词。2.句4中didn't
need
to
do表示“过去没必要做，实际上也没做某事”；句5中needn't
have
done表示“过去没必要做，实际上却做了某事”。
一、need的基本用法
1．用作实义动词，后可接名词、代词、不定式和动名词，有时态、人称和数的变化。
My
father
needs
three
men
to
help
him.
我的父亲需要三个人帮助他。
The
doctor
said
he
needed
an
operation.
医生说他需要手术。
You
don't
need
to
worry
about
me.
你不必为我担心。
[名师点津]
当need的主语与need后面的动词是动宾关系时，动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，即need
doing相当于need
to
be
done。
The
room
needs
cleaning/to
be
cleaned,
but
I
only
have
time
on
Sunday.
房间需要打扫，但我只有周日有空。
2．用作情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
You
needn't
finish
that
work
today.
你今天不必把那项工作做完。
Need
he
do
his
homework
first?
他需要先做作业吗？
3．由need引起的一般疑问句中，肯定回答用must或have
to，否定回答用needn't或don't
have
to。
—Need
I
answer
the
question?
——我需要回答那个问题吗？
—Yes,
you
must(have
to)．/No,
you
needn't(don't
have
to)．
——是的，你必须回答。/不，不必了。
[即时训练1] 完成句子
①He
is
only
a
meter
tall,
so
he
doesn't
need(不需要)
a
ticket.
②We
need
to
make
sure(需要确保)
that
our
plan
will
be
well
carried
out.
③You
needn't/don't
need
to
water
the
flowers(没必要浇花)
because
it's
going
to
rain.
二、didn't
need
to
do与needn't
have
done
didn't
need
to
do表示“过去没必要做某事，实际上也没做”；而needn't
have
done则表示“本不必做某事，但实际上已经做了”。
I
didn't
need
to
go
to
school
this
Sunday,
so
I
didn't
get
up
until
9
a．m.
我这个星期天不必上学，因此我直到早上九点才起床。(我不必上学，也没去学校)
It's
quite
warm
today.You
needn't
have
worn
your
coat.
今天很暖和，你本不必穿大衣的。(你本不必穿大衣，但却穿了)
[即时训练2] 完成句子
①You
needn't
have
hurried(不必这么匆忙)，there
is
plenty
of
time.
②I
didn't
need
to
go
to
the
office(不必去办公室)
yesterday
so
I
wanted
shopping
with
my
mother.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He
needs(need)
to
win
this
game
to
stay
in
the
match.
2．The
shirt
needs
washing/to
be
washed(wash)．
3．It's
obvious
that
the
garden
needs
watering/to
be
watered(water)．
4．What
a
pity!
You
could
have
entered
free
—
you
needn't
have
bought(buy)
a
ticket.
5．Dr.Smith
said
that
he
needed(need)
no
payment
for
his
work.
6．We
don't
need
to
get(get)
into
an
argument
over
this.
7．She
spoke
good
English，so
I
didn't
need
to
translate(translate)
the
conversation
for
her.
8．You
needn't
have
written(write)
such
a
long
article.Three
hundred
words
are
enough.
9．It
was
Sunday，so
my
eight?year?old
son
didn't
need
to
go(go)
to
school.
10．She
has
been
waiting
here
for
nearly
an
hour.She
needn't
have
arrived(arrive)
so
early.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
house
badly
need
a
coat
of
paint.
need→needs
2．I
love
the
weekend,
because
I
needn't
to
get
up
early
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays.
去掉to
3．—Need
I
pay
a
certain
amount
of
money
to
use
your
telephone?
—Yes,
you
need.
第二个need→must
4．You
needn't
come
here
in
person;
a
letter
would
have
been
enough.
come前加have
5．I
got
to
the
meeting
room
at
10
o'clock,
but
there
was
no
one
so
I
couldn't
have
arrived
so
early.
couldn't→needn't
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我的房间里乱糟糟的，不过我今天晚上出门之前没必要打扫，我可以(明天)早晨打扫。
My
room
is
in
a
mess，but
needn't
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.
2．我已经订好了一些比萨饼，因此当我们又累又饿的回到家时，不必担心做饭的事情。
I've
ordered
some
pizzas，so
we
needn't
worry
about
cooking
when
we
get
home，tired
and
hungry.
3．我本来没必要那么早到那儿，因为她上午10点才到。
I
needn't
have
got
there
so
early
because
she
didn't
arrive
until
10：00
a．m.
4．我本不必买这么多食物，只有五个人来。
I
needn't
have
bought
so
much
food；only
five
people
came.
5．你的衣服需要洗了。
Your
clothes
need
washing/to
be
washed．
PAGE
-
4
-Module
1
Small
Talk
电子邮件的回复
本模块的写作要求是回复一封电子邮件，属于应用文，时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称和第一人称为主。
对电子邮件的回复一般可分为三部分：第一部分写收到邮件的心情并引出话题；第二部分具体回复邮件中所提到的问题，并提出自己的建议；第三部分的结尾部分表达一下愿望。
1．常见的开头语：
(1)It
was
great
to
hear
from
you.
(2)I'm
very
glad
to
have
received
the
e?mail
you
sent
me.
(3)I
was
so
pleased
to
hear
from
you,
and
I
am
writing
to
give
you
some
tips
on
job
interviews.
(4)Nice
to
receive
your
e?mail
asking
for
advice
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
2．常用表达建议的句式
(1)I
think
it's
a
good
idea
for
you
to
...
(2)In
my
opinion,
it
would
be
better
to
...
(3)What's
more,
it
will
be
helpful
to
you
that
...
(4)If
I
were
you,
I
would/wouldn't
...
(5)What
I
want
to
stress
is
that
...
(6)Finally,
don't
forget
to
...
3．常用的结束语
(1)I'm
expecting
to
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
(2)If
you
have
any
questions,
please
don't
hesitate
to
let
me
know.
(3)I'm
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
early
reply.
(4)I
hope
everything
goes
well
with
you.
假如你是李华，四月十五日收到你朋友张明的电子邮件，说他准备在暑假期间乘火车来北京度假，希望你去车站接他。现在请你根据以下要点给张明回封电子邮件：
1．欢迎来北京度假；
2．假期票难买，请提前买票；
3．北京有很多旅游景点，还可以参观北京大学；
4．请电话告知车次及起程日期(date
of
departure)，以便去车站迎接。
注意：词数100左右。
体裁
应用文
时态
一般现在时
主题
对朋友来北京度假的电子邮件的回复
人称
第一人称和第二人称
结构
第一段：欢迎来北京度假，并提醒提前买票。第二段：介绍北京的旅游景点。第三段：要求告知车次及起程日期，以便去车站迎接。
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．opportunity
机会
2．anyhow
无论如何
3．in
advance
预先
4．in
addition
另外
5．show
sb.around
带领某人参观某地
Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．非常高兴收到你的四月十五日的邮件。
It's
great
to
receive
your
e?mail
on
April
15.
2．由于假期之间票很难买，你最好提前买票。
As
tickets
are
difficult
to
buy
during
the
holiday,
you'd
better
buy
your
ticket
in
advance.
3．北京是一座漂亮的城市，有很多地方可以游览，例如颐和园和长城。
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
city
where
there
are
many
places
for
sightseeing,
such
as
the
Summer
Palace
and
the
Great
Wall.
4．另外，你可以参观北京大学，它是我们国家最著名的大学之一。
In
addition,
you
can
visit
the
Peking
University,
which
is
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
our
country.
5．利用这个好机会，你将会非常愉快。
Take
advantage
of
the
good
opportunity,
and
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time.
6．请电话告知我何时到达，什么车次。
Please
tell
me
over
the
phone
when
to
arrive
as
well
as
the
train
number.
(二)句式升级
7．用it作形式主语改写2句的从句，suggest
that改写2
句的主句
As
it's
difficult
to
buy
tickets
during
the
holiday,
I
suggest
that
you
should
buy
your
ticket
in
advance.
8．用名词短语作同位语改写4句
In
addition,
you
can
visit
the
Peking
University,
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
our
country．
9．用含有if引导的状语从句的复合句改写5句
If
you
take
advantage
of
the
good
opportunity,
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time.
[参考范文]
Dear
Zhang
Ming，
It's
great
to
receive
your
e?mail
on
April
15.Welcome
to
Beijing
to
stay
with
me
during
the
summer
holiday.As
it's
difficult
to
buy
tickets
during
the
holiday,
I
suggest
that
you
should
buy
your
ticket
in
advance.
Beijing
is
a
beautiful
city
where
there
are
many
places
for
sightseeing,
such
as
the
Summer
Palace
and
the
Great
Wall.In
addition,
you
can
visit
the
Peking
University,
one
of
the
most
famous
universities
in
our
country.Anyhow,
I
will
show
you
around
if
you
like
to
visit
these
places.If
you
take
advantage
of
the
good
opportunity,
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time.
Please
tell
me
over
the
phone
when
to
arrive
as
well
as
the
train
number.I
will
meet
you
at
the
station.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
1
-Module
1
Small
Talk
Part
Ⅰ
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P8－9教材课文，回答下列问题
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
It
tells
of
a
person
who
always
had
the
wrong
kind
of
small
talk.或It
tells
of
a
person
who
always
put
her
foot
in
her
mouth.
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P8－9教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What's
the
reason
for
Esther
to
have
the
motto
“Every
time
I
open
my
mouth,
I
put
my
foot
in
it”？
A．She
was
the
most
outspoken
human
being
in
the
world.
B．She
was
not
a
very
good
saleswoman.
C．She
had
a
complete
absence
of
small
talk.
D．She
had
never
learnt
the
basic
rules
of
small
talk.
2．From
the
conversation
between
Esther
and
one
of
her
customers
in
Paragraphs
3
to
5
,
we
can
know
that
．
A．Esther
was
quite
familiar
with
the
customer
B．Esther
was
laughing
at
the
customer
for
her
old
looking
C．it
was
impolite
to
ask
one's
age
D．the
customer
was
pleased
to
talk
with
Esther
3．What
was
the
possible
result
after
Esther
comforted
her
acquaintance
who
was
going
through
a
divorce?
A．He
was
out
of
depression.
B．He
was
cheered
up
by
Esther.
C．He
became
angry
as
well
as
depressed.
D．He
thanked
Esther
a
lot
for
her
help.
4．The
sentence
in
the
15th
paragraph“You're
writing
a
book
and
I'm
reading
one！”
actually
means
“
”．
A．I
am
reading
the
book
you
are
writing
now
B．I'm
reading
a
book
similar
to
yours
C．while
you
are
writing
books,
I'm
reading
books
D．I'm
very
interested
in
the
book
you
are
writing
now
[答案] 1－4 DBCB
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P8－9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Esther
Greenbaum
was
the
1.most
outspoken(outspoken)
human
being
in
the
world.
She
had
a
complete
absence
of
small
talk.
In
fact,
she
had
never
learned
the
basic
rules
of
social
communication.
As
2.a
consequence,
every
time
she
3.opened(open)
her
mouth,
she
put
her
foot
in
it.
She
was
never
4.cautious(caution)
about
other
people's
feelings.
She
once
said
to
a
mature
woman,
5.who
was
an
important
customer
of
hers,
“Are
you
forty
6.or
forty?five?
You
look
much
7.older(old)！”
On
another
occasion,
one
of
her
8.acquaintances(acquaintance)
was
going
through
a
very
messy
divorce
and
was
very
9.depressed(depress).
But
she
tried
to
cheer
him
up
by
10.saying(say)
that
his
wife
was
a
complete
fool
and
that
no
one
liked
her
anyway.
Part
Ⅱ
细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P13教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．The
example
given
in
this
passage
is
intended
to
．
A．show
how
to
talk
to
strangers
in
the
café
or
at
a
party
B．tell
us
what
the
AAA
is
about
C．tell
us
what
should
be
talked
about
when
chatting
with
a
stranger
D．begin
small
talk
2．What
do
neither
of
the
speakers
want
to
do
most?
A．To
understand
each
other.
B．To
make
friends
with
each
other.
C．To
keep
silent.
D．To
smile.
3．When
，the
AAA
model
ends
during
your
conversation
with
a
stranger.
A．you
and
the
other
person
find
the
common
topic
to
share
B．you
don't
want
to
go
on
with
your
conversation
C．you
find
the
other
person
doesn't
share
your
opinion
D．you
can't
make
yourself
understood
4．The
writer's
attitude
towards
the
AAA
model
is
．
A．opposed
B．supportive
C．objective
D．unclear
[答案] 1－4 BCAB
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The
more
learned
a
man
is,
the
more
modest(谦虚的)
he
usually
is.
2．It
may
rain,
but
anyhow(无论如何)
we
should
hold
the
sports
meeting
today.
3．He
has
determined
to
overcome
his
shortcoming(缺点)
of
not
being
punctual.
4．It's
a
coincidence(巧合)
that
they
are
from
the
same
town
and
have
the
same
hobbies.
5．It's
impolite
to
interrupt
a
speaker
with
frequent
questions.
6．When
questioned
about
his
research
project,
he
simply
replied
with
a
smile.
7．There
was
a
time
when
people
may
have
felt
awkward
about
asking
for
a
table
for
one，but
those
days
are
over.
8．He
returned
to
his
homeland
with
the
purpose
of
serving
his
own
people.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．apply
v．申请→application
n．申请→applicant
n．申请人
2．polite
adj.礼貌的→impolite
adj.不礼貌的
3．favour
n．恩惠，照顾→favourable
adj.赞成的，有利的→favourite
adj.特别喜爱的
4．absent
adj.缺席的；不在的→absence
n．缺乏，不存在
5．apology
n．道歉，致歉→apologize
v．道歉
6．caution
n．小心；谨慎；慎重→cautious
adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
7．mess
n．混乱的局面→messy
adj.棘手的，难办的
8．fool
n．傻瓜，笨蛋→foolish
adj.愚蠢的
9．succeed
v．成功→success
n．成功→successful
adj.成功的
10．imagine
v．想象→imagination
n．想象力→imaginary
adj.想象的；虚构的
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．put
one's
foot
in
one's
mouth
犯使人难堪的错误
2．as
a
consequence
因此，结果
3．go
through
经受，经历
4．cheer
sb.up
使某人高兴/振作起来
5．leave
out
省去，删去
6．(be)
aware
of
知道
7．take
the
lead
带头，领先
8．show
off
炫耀
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．If
we
take
the
lead
in
the
activity,
others
may
follow.
2．He
went
up
to
us
to
show
off
his
new
clothes
and
his
expensive
car.
3．Many
people
are
aware
of
the
benefits
of
physical
activities
on
their
general
health.
4．The
most
important
word
has
been
left
out,
so
it
doesn't
make
any
sense.
5．He
was
always
diligent
in
his
study
and
as
a
consequence
received
high
marks.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.Every
time
I
open
my
mouth,
I
put
my
foot
in
it.每当我张口，就会讲错话。
every
time
引导时间状语从句。
每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。Every
time
I
see
the
photo，I
always
think
of
the
wonderful
time
in
university.
2.When
someone
talks,
everyone
is
expected
to
listen,
no
matter
how
dull
the
person's
speaking
may
be.当一个人发表见解时，不管他说得多么无聊，其他人都应该倾听。
no
matter
how引导让步状语从句。
无论他多么忙，都会经常回家看望他的父母。No
matter
how
busy
he
is,
he
always
goes
home
to
visit
his
parents.
3.It
is
estimated
that
80%
of
all
conversation
in
English
is
small
talk.
据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。
It
is
＋过去分词＋
that...
人们希望医疗费能够降低。It's
hoped
that
the
cost
of
medical
care
can
be
cut
down.
favour
(favor)n.恩惠；照顾；支持，赞成；偏袒
vt.支持，赞同；偏袒
(教材P7)I
have
a
favour
to
ask.
我有件事请你帮忙。
(1)ask
sb.a
favour＝ask
a
favour
of
sb.
请某人帮忙
do
sb.a
favour
＝do
a
favour
for
sb.
给某人以恩惠；帮助某人
in
one's
favour
有利于某人
in
favour
of
支持；赞同；有利于
(2)favourable
adj.
赞同的；有利的
favourite
adj.&
n.
特别喜爱的(东西)
①Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
turn
off
that
light?
劳您的驾，请把那盏灯关掉好吗？
②Even
though
we
have
some
trouble
right
now,
I
think
the
final
result
will
be
in
our
favour.
即使现在还有些问题，我想最后结果还是会对我们有利的。
③I'm
in
favour
of
the
plan,
which
will
be
favourable(favour)
to
the
development
of
children.
我赞同这个计划，它将会有利于孩子们的发展。
[名师点津]
do
sb.a
favour中，favour前的冠词为不定冠词a；但当favour后有不定式或定语从句修饰时，favour前应用定冠词。
absence
n．缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在
(教材P8)Esther
Greenbaum's
major
shortcoming
was
that
she
had
a
complete
absence
of
small
talk.
埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会闲聊。
(1)in/during
one's
absence
某人不在时
absence
of
mind
心不在焉
in
the
absence
of
(物)缺乏，缺少；(人)不在时
(2)absent
adj.
缺席的
be
absent
from
缺席，不在；缺少
absent?minded
adj.
心不在焉的
①His
absence
of
mind
during
the
driving
nearly
caused
an
accident.
他开车时心不在焉，差点酿成一场事故。
②In
the
absence
of
the
manager,
I
shall
be
in
charge
of
the
company.
经理不在的时候，我将负责整个公司。
③Although
he
is
very
busy,
he
has
never
been
absent(absence)
from
class.
尽管他很忙，但他从未缺过课。
apology
n．道歉，致歉
(教材P8)
“Oh,
sorry，”
said
Esther
without
any
apology.
埃斯特毫无歉意地说：“噢，抱歉。”
(1)make/offer
an
apology
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因(做了)某事向某人道歉
accept
sb.'s
apology
接受某人的道歉
owe
sb.an
apology
应向某人道歉
(2)apologize
v.
道歉
apologize
to
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因(做了)某事(向某人)道歉
①You
owe
him
an
apology
for
what
you
said.
你要为你所说的话向他道歉。
②He
made
an
apology
to
me
for
hurting
my
feelings.
他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。
③If
you're
late,
you
should
apologize(apology)to
the
host
either
immediately
or
later.
如果你迟到了，你应该立即或事后向主人道歉。
cautious
adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的
(教材P8)Esther
was
never
cautious
about
other
people's
feelings.
埃斯特从来不注意他人的感受。
(1)be
cautious
about
对……小心谨慎
(2)caution
n.
谨慎，小心
with
caution
小心地，谨慎地
(3)cautiously
adv.
谨慎地
①I've
always
been
cautious
about
giving
my
address
to
strangers.
我总是很谨慎，不会轻易把我的地址给陌生人。
②On
snowy
days,
you
should
drive
cautiously(cautious)
to
avoid
traffic
accidents.
＝On
snowy
days,
you
should
drive
with
caution
to
avoid
traffic
accidents.
在下雪天，你得小心翼翼地开车以避免交通事故。
cheer
sb.up
使某人高兴/振作起来
(教材P8)She
tried
to
cheer
him
up.
她试图让他高兴起来。
(1)cheer
up
高兴起来，振作起来
cheer
for
为……而欢呼
cheer
sb.on
为某人加油
(2)Cheers!
(用于祝酒)干杯！
(3)cheerful
adj
快乐的，高兴的
①Most
children
need
encouragement
in
time
of
failure
so
that
they
can
cheer
up
again.
大部分孩子在失败时需要鼓励以便振作起来。
②The
students
cheered
the
runners
on
as
they
started
the
last
lap.
选手进入最后一圈时，同学们为他们加油。
③A
yellow
room
makes
most
people
feel
more
cheerful(cheer)
and
more
relaxed
than
a
dark
green
one.
黄色的房间使大多数人感到比深绿色的房间更令人愉快和放松。
leave
out
省去，删去；遗漏；忽视，冷落
(教材P10)Notice
how
certain
words
are
left
out
in
informal
conversation.
注意在非正式谈话中是如何省略某些词的。
leave
alone
不打扰，不理会
leave
behind
把……抛在后面；留下
leave
for
动身去某地
leave
off
停止，中断
leave...aside
不予考虑，搁置一边
①You
can
leave
out
the
parts
of
the
story
that
are
not
interesting.
你可以把故事中无趣的部分删去。
②She's
asked
to
be
left
alone．
她要求不要打扰她。
③When
you
go
camping，please
do
not
leave
behind
any
trash.
当你露营的时候，请不要留下任何垃圾。
show
off
炫耀
(教材P11)Income
is
a
very
private
matter,
and
you'd
do
well
to
avoid
asking
how
much
people
earn,
although
some
people
may
not
only
be
open
about
it,
but
show
off
their
wealth.
收入是很私人的事情，你最好避免问别人挣多少钱，尽管有些人对此不仅不加隐瞒，反而还炫耀他们的财富。
show
up
暴露，显露；来到，露面
show
sb.in/out
带某人进来/出去
show
sb.around
带领某人参观某地
①I
waited
for
you
all
the
morning
but
you
never
showed
up.
我整个上午都在等你，但是没见到你的影子。
②The
master
of
the
house
led
the
way
personally
and
showed
us
around
his
house.
这家主人亲自领路，带我们参观他家。
imagine
v．想象
(教材P13)Imagine
a
situation
where
two
strangers
are
talking
to
each
other
after
someone
they
both
know
has
left
the
room,
or
the
café
or
party,
etc.
设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。
(1)imagine
(sb./sb.'s)doing
sth.
想象(某人)做……
imagine
sb./sth.as/to
be...
把某人(物)想象成……
imagine＋从句
想象……
(2)imagination
n.
想象力；创造力
imaginary
adj.
虚构的，幻想的
imaginative
adj.
充满想象力的
①Can
you
imagine
what
it
would
be
like
to
live
without
electricity?
你能想象出生活中没有电会是一种什么样的情景吗？
②I
never
knew
my
grandmother,
but
I
always
imagine
her
as
a
kind
and
gentle
person.
我从未见过我的祖母，但我总把她想象成一个善良温和的人。
③Mr.Smith
is
a
writer
with
great
imagination,
and
he
has
written
several
imaginative
novels.(imagine)
史密斯先生是一位富有想象力的作家，并且写了几部充满想象力的小说。
purpose
n．目的，意图
(教材P13)What's
the
purpose
of
your
visit
to
London？你到伦敦的目的是什么？
(1)on
purpose
故意地
for/with
the
purpose
of
为了……，出于……的目的
achieve
a
purpose
达到目的
(2)purposeful
adj.
有意义的；有目的的
①Don't
be
angry
with
him.He
didn't
come
late
on
purpose.
不要生他的气，他不是故意迟到的。
②He
came
here
for/with
the
purpose
of
finding
a
good
job.
他到这里来为的是找一份好工作。
(教材P8)Every
time
I
open
my
mouth,
I
put
my
foot
in
it.
每当我张口，就会讲错话。
【要点提炼】 句中every
time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。
用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有：
(1)any
time，next
time，the
first
time，the
last
time，by
the
time，the
day等。
(2)the
moment，the
instant，the
minute意为“一……就……”相当于as
soon
as。
①The
first
time
I
saw
him，I
realised
I
seemed
to
have
met
him
somewhere
before.
第一次我见到他时，我意识到我似乎以前在某个地方见过他。
②I
found
myself
in
an
entirely
new
world
the
moment
I
arrived
in
Beijing.
我一到北京就感到耳目一新。
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．Can
you
do
a
favour
for
me
and
tell
me
when
to
get
off?
2．He
failed
in
the
exam
because
of
his
absence
(absent)of
mind.
3．As
a
consequence
of
your
bad
work
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
4．He
offered
a
frank
apology
to
her
for
having
lost
the
telephone.
5．Traffic
in
the
city
was
interrupted(interrupt)by
a
snowstorm.
6．I
can't
just
imagine
him
saying(say)
that!
7．With/For
the
purpose
of
studying
effectively，I
made
a
plan.
8．It
is
clear
that
one
cannot
live
without
air.
9.
Were
you
successful(success)
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind?
10．He
failed
in
the
driving
test
and
looked
sad.
Let's
cheer
him
up．
Ⅱ.
完成句子
1．每当我经过学校，我就想起我的第一位英语老师。
Every
time
I
pass
the
school,
I
think
of
my
first
English
teacher.
(pass)
2．大部分老师都赞同这种新的教学方法。
Most
of
the
teachers
are
in
favour
of
the
new
teaching
method．(favour)
3．你为打坏杯子向他道歉了吗？
Have
you
apologized
to
him
for
breaking
the
cup？(apologize)
4.
无论生活多么艰难，我们都应以积极的态度面对。
No
matter
how/However
hard
the
life
is,
we
should
take
a
positive
attitude
towards
it.(matter)
5．据报道人们度假的方式在过去十年里发生了很大变化。
It's
reported
that
the
way
people
spend
their
holidays
has
changed
greatly
in
the
past
ten
years.(report)
PAGE
-
1
-Module
1
Small
Talk
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．It
is
a
popular
show,
so
advance(预先的)
booking
is
essential.
2．She
sighed(叹气)
as
she
lay
back
on
the
bed.
3．He
closed
the
book，yawned(打呵欠),
and
went
to
bed.
4．She
nodded
her
head
when
she
passed
me
in
the
street.
5．Though
lacking
money,
we
still
want
to
put
the
idea
into
practice.
6．I'd
like
to
take
this
opportunity
to
thank
everyone
for
your
hard
work
on
the
project.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．formal
adj.正式的→informal
adj.非正式的
2．serious
adj.严肃的→seriously
adv.严肃地
3．confident
adj.自信的→confidence
n．自信心→confidently
adv.自信地
4．advance
adj.预先的，在前的→advanced
adj.先进的；高级的
否定前缀in?
adj.＋?ly→adv.
informal非正式的independent独立的inconvenient不方便的
seriously严肃地confidently自信地fortunately幸运地
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．make
friends
交朋友，建立友谊
2．(be)
nervous
about
对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安
3．think
of
想起，回忆起
4．look
away
from
把目光从……移开
5．in
addition
除此之外，另外
6．find
out
了解(到)；找出(信息)
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Making
friends
is
easy
but
it
is
difficult
to
have
true
friends.
2．The
song
made
me
think
of
the
happy
hours
we
spent
together
when
young.
3．The
engineer
hurried
back
to
the
factory
and
found
out
how
the
accident
happened.
4．It's
good
for
your
health
to
look
away
from
the
screen
from
time
to
time.
5．I
am
nervous
about
my
first
day.You
never
know
what's
in
store
for
you
when
you
start
a
new
job.
be＋adj.＋about短语
v.＋away＋from短语
be
nervous
about对……神经紧张be
anxious/curious
about对……担忧/好奇
look
away
from
把目光从……移开break
away
from
脱离run
away
from逃走；避开
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.And
they
are
easy
to
learn.而且这些技巧学起来容易。
sth./sb.＋be＋adj.＋to
do。
这个问题很难回答。The
question
is
difficult
to
answer.
2.People
with
good
social
skills
communicate
well
and
know
how
to
have
a
conversation.
具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。
疑问词＋动词不定式。
我们应该知道做什么以及如何做好准备。We
should
know
what
to
do
and
how
to
make
preparations.
3.Talk
to
a
man
about
himself,
and
he
will
speak
to
you
for
hours.和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！
祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。
多练习，你的英语就会说得很流利。Practise
more，and
you'll
be
fluent
in
speaking
English.
lack
v．缺乏，缺少n.缺乏；
缺少；
不足
(教材P2)Do
you
want
to
make
more
friends
but
lack
the
confidence
to
talk
to
people
you
don't
know?
你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？
(1)lack
sth.
缺乏某物
lack
for
nothing
什么也不缺
(2)(a)
lack
of...
缺乏……
for
lack
of...
因缺乏……
(3)lacking
adj.
缺少的，缺乏的，不足的
be
lacking
in
不足，不够
①They
are
so
rich
that
they
lack
for
nothing.
他们非常富裕，什么也不缺。
②Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
健康问题和不良的饮食习惯以及缺少锻炼密切相关。
③She
seems
to
be
totally
lacking
in
common
sense.
她似乎一点常识都没有。
advance
adj.预先的，在前的
n．前进；进展；预先
v．(使)前进；促进；提前
(教材P2)It
helps
if
you
do
a
little
advance
planning.
如果预先做些计划，那将对你有所帮助。
写出下列句子中advance的词性和汉语意思
①There
have
been
great
advances
in
medicine
in
the
last
ten
years.
n.进展
②This
will
further
advance
the
friendly
relations
between
the
two
countries.
vt.促进
③The
date
of
the
meeting
has
been
advanced
from
Friday
to
Monday.
vi.提前
④Please
give
us
advance
warning
of
any
changes
to
the
schedule.
adj.预先的
(1)in
advance(＝ahead
of
time)
提前
in
advance
of
比……进步；在……之前
make
advances
in
在……方面取得进展
(2)advanced
adj.
高级的；进步的；先进的
⑤I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know
in
advance
whether
or
not
you
will
come.
如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来，我会很感激的。
⑥We
need
to
learn
advanced(advance)
technologies
from
foreign
countries.
我们需要向外国学习先进技术。
think
of
想起，回忆起；考虑；想出
(教材P2)think
of
things
to
tell
people
about
your
studies
想出一些有关你学业的事情告诉别人
(1)think
of
...as...
把……看作……
think
highly/well
of
对……高度评价
think
little/poorly
of
对……评价低
(2)think
about
考虑，思考
think
over
仔细考虑
①What
do
you
think
of
buying
the
train
tickets
in
advance?
你认为提前买火车票怎么样？
②We
all
think
of
her
as
a
responsible
teacher.
我们都认为她是一位很负责的教师。
③I
will
think
over
your
suggestion,
and
let
you
know
my
decision
in
a
day
or
two.
我将仔细考虑你的建议，并在一两天后把我的决定告诉你。
look
away
from
把目光从……移开
(教材P3)look
away
from
the
person
who's
talking
to
you
把目光从正跟你说话的人身上移开
look
back
on/at
回顾；回忆
look
up
to
尊敬；敬仰(某人)
look
down
upon/on
轻视；看不起
look
out
for
当心，提防
①I
like
to
look
back
on/at
my
high?school
days,
which
were
the
happiest
in
my
life.
我喜欢回顾我的中学时代，那是我一生中最快乐的时光。
②I've
always
looked
up
to
Bill
for
his
courage
and
determination.
我一向敬重比尔，他既勇敢又果断。
③The
days
when
we
Chinese
people
were
looked
down
upon/on
are
gone.
我们中国人受歧视的日子一去不复返了。
in
addition除此之外，另外
(教材P3)In
addition,
you
need
to
know
how
long
you
should
stay,
and
when
you
have
to
leave.
另外，你需要知道该呆多久，还有该在何时离开。
[明辨异同] in
addition/
in
addition
to
in
addition
副词短语，表示
“此外”，相当于besides(adv.),
what's
more,
furthermore，后面常用逗号与句子隔开。
in
addition
to
介词短语，相当于besides
(prep.),
as
well
as,
apart
from，后面常接名词、代词或动词?ing形式。
(in
addition，in
addition
to)
①In
addition
to
my
studies,
I
got
involved
in
lots
of
social
activities.
②In
addition，the
out?of?class
activities
help
build
up
children's
character.
(教材P2)And
they
are
easy
to
learn．
而且这些技巧学起来容易。
【要点提炼】 本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，该结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)该结构中的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy,
difficult,
hard,
nice,
good,
dangerous,
interesting,
important,
expensive,
fit,
comfortable,
pleasant,
impossible等，虽然不定式与主语是动宾关系，但要用主动形式。
(2)若不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。
①Mr.Smith
is
easy
to
get
along
with.
史密斯先生很容易相处。
②The
book
presented
to
you
by
the
teacher
is
easy
to
understand(understand)．
老师赠给你的这本书容易理解。
③The
flat,
which
is
near
the
sea,
is
comfortable
to
live
in．
靠近大海的这套公寓住起来很舒适。
(教材P2)People
with
good
social
skills
communicate
well
and
know
how
to
have
a
conversation．
具备良好社交技能的人能很好地和别人交流并且知道怎样交谈。
【要点提炼】 句中how
to
have
a
conversation
属于“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构。
此结构在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语。作主语时谓语动词通常用单数。常见的疑问词有who(m),
how,
when,
where,
which,
what等。
①Surely
the
important
thing
is
how
to
raise
enough
money.
重要的事情当然是如何筹到足够的钱。
②When
to
go(go)
for
a
picnic
hasn't
been
decided.
什么时间去野炊还没定下来。
③It
is
very
difficult
for
young
parents
to
decide
whether
to
have
a
second
child
or
not.
对于年轻的父母来说很难决定是否要二胎。
1．(教材P2)Have
you
ever
crossed
the
road
to
avoid
talking
to
someone
you
recognise?
【分析】 to
avoid
talking
to
someone
you
recognise为不定式短语作目的状语；其中talking
to
someone
you
recognise为动名词短语作宾语；you
recognise为定语从句，修饰someone。
【翻译】 你是否做过这样的事情：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？
2．(教材P2)Listening
is
a
skill
which
most
people
lack,
but
communication
is
a
two?way
process－it
involves
speaking
AND
listening.
【分析】 并列连词but连接两个并列分句，第一分句中which
most
people
lack为定语从句修饰先行词skill，第二个分句中破折号后的句子是对上文的补充说明。
【翻译】 倾听是大多数人所缺乏的技巧，而交流是双向的过程——它包括说和听两个方面。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The
picture
made
me
think
of
my
happy
schooldays.
2．If
you
tell
me
in
advance，I
will
have
your
order
ready
for
you.
3．Dr.Bake
is
a
professor
in
physics.In
addition，he
is
a
famous
writer.
4．Health
problems
are
closely
connected
with
bad
eating
habits
and
a
lack
of
exercise.
5．Hurry
up，or
you
will
miss
the
train.
6．A
foreign
language
like
English
is
difficult
to
learn
(learn)，so
you
can
never
work
too
hard.
7．He
quickly
looked
away
from
me
and
pretended
not
to
have
seen
me.
8．She
was
nervous
about
walking
home
so
late.
9．“I'm
sure
to
win
the
English
speech
contest.”
Tony
said
confidently(confident)．
10．Don't
make
friends(friend)
with
such
people.Such
friendship
is
false.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
chair
bought
in
the
shop
is
comfortable
to
sit.
sit后加on
2．I'll
go
to
town
to
see
my
teacher
in
addition
to
buy
something.
buy→buying
3．Though
lacked
money,
his
parents
managed
to
send
him
to
university
seventeen
years
ago.
lacked→lacking或lacked前加they
4．As
is
known
to
all,
China
will
be
an
advance
and
powerful
country
in
ten
years.
advance→advanced
5．After
six
days
of
observation,
we
found
why
the
dam
was
sinking
and
took
measures
to
stop
it.
found后加out
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．努力工作，你迟早会取得进步的。
Work
hard
and
you'll
make
progress
sooner
or
later.(work)
2．这个问题很容易解决。你不必去问老师。
The
problem
is
easy
enough
to
work
out．You
needn't
go
to
ask
the
teacher.(work
out)
3．除了数学，他英语也很好。
In
addition
to
math，he
is
good
at
English.(addition)
4．他说他有信心能通过驾照考试。
He
said
he
was
confident
that
he
could
manage
to
pass
the
driving
test.(confident)
5．仔细考虑之后，他告诉了我如何解决这个问题。
Having
thought
of
it
carefully,
he
told
me
how
to
solve
the
problem．(solve)
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