Module
6
War
and
Peace
On
Memorial
Day
一个儿子在美国内战中牺牲了，父母却先后迎来了两口棺材。这是怎么回事呢？
Charley
was
the
son
of
Amos
Colley,
a
farmer
and
his
wife,
Sarah.When
the
Civil
War
broke
out，Charley
was
the
first
to
join
the
Northern
army.A
year
or
so
after
he
volunteered
for
the
army
he
got
badly
wounded
in
a
battle.Soon
he
died
from
the
wounds
in
Virginia.
Amos
and
Sarah
were
told
that
their
son's
body
would
be
shipped
home
for
burial.One
October
day
a
rough
pine
coffin
arrived.The
box
was
opened.Sarah
was
the
first
to
look
inside.Her
face
grew
pale
and
her
hand
flew
to
her
mouth,
for
the
body
she
gazed
upon
was
the
body
of
a
stranger.He
was
a
fair?haired
boy，dressed
in
confederate
gray，the
uniform
of
the
enemy.
A
search
through
his
clothing
gave
them
no
further
information.What
to
do?
To
attempt
to
return
the
stranger's
body
to
Virginia
seemed
useless
and
somehow
cruel.There
was
just
one
thing
to
do—to
bury
it.But
where?
Outside
the
town
in
some
unknown
spot?
Sarah
refused
to
do
that.The
stranger
had
been
loved
by
someone;
he
had
given
his
life,
as
Charley
had,
for
a
cause
he
believed
right.He
should
have
a
decent
burial
in
the
town's
cemetery.And
so
it
was
done.
A
week
later
a
coffin
containing
Charley's
body
arrived.In
his
uniform
of
Union
blue
he
was
laid
to
rest
only
a
few
yards
from
where
the
stranger
lay.
The
war
ended.Each
year,
on
Memorial
Day，the
town
people
put
flowers
and
flags
on
the
graves
of
their
honored
death.They
also
honor
the
stranger,
the
confederate
soldier
known
only
to
God.
[阅读障碍词]
1．gaze
v．
凝视，看
2．confederate
adj.
同盟的，联盟的
3．uniform
n.
制服
4．decent
adj.
像样的
[诱思导读]
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
1．How
did
Charley
die?
He
died
from
the
wounds
in
a
battle.
2．How
was
the
stranger
dealt
with?
He
was
buried
in
the
town's
cemetery.
Ⅰ.
匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
( )1.abandon
A．n.海滩
( )2.last
B．n.部队；士兵
( )3.occupy
C．v.持续
( )4.beach
D．v.放弃，抛弃
( )5.troop
E．v.营救，拯救
( )6.eventually
F．v.俯视，往下看
( )7.shocked
G．v.占领
( )8.overlook
H．v.责难；谴责
( )9.condemn
I．adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的
( )10.rescue
J．adv.最后，最终
[答案] 1－5 DCGAB 6－10 JIFHE
Ⅱ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思
A．一度；在某一时刻 B．向……宣战 C．取得重大突破(进展) D．停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起 E．结果，因此 F．远离；远非
1．At
one
point
I
thought
she
was
going
to
refuse,
but
in
the
end
she
agreed.
2．It
rained
heavily.As
a
result,
we
had
to
put
off
the
sports
meeting.
3．The
bus
stops
regularly
to
set
down
and
pick
up
passengers.
4．The
meeting
was
far
from
being
a
success;
it's
a
failure.
5．Scientists
have
made
a
breakthrough
in
cancer
research.
6．The
people
in
the
mountainous
areas
have
declared
war
on
poverty.
[答案] 1－6 AEDFCB
The
D?Day
Landings—Passage
1
In
September
1939,
Britain
declared
war
on
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.
The
war,
which
lasted
until
1945①，
is
known
as
the
Second
World
War.
During
the
war,
Germany
occupied
many
countries,
including
France.
The
most
important
battle
of
the
war
in
Europe
was
Operation
Overlord,
the
military
operation(行动)
in
1944
to
invade
France.
D日登陆——文章1
1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。这场持续到1945年的战争就是著名的第二次世界大战。二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。“霸王行动”是1944年进军法国的军事行动，也是二战中欧洲最重要的战役。
[助读讲解] ①此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The
war。
Operation
Overlord
started
when
boats
full
of
soldiers
landed
on
the
beaches
of
Normandy
in
France,
known
as
the
D?Day
landings.
More
than
5，000
ships
crossed
the
English
Channel,
carrying
130,
000
troops
to
the
French
coast②.
满载士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆拉开了“霸王行动”，也就是D日登陆的序幕。5
000多艘战船载着13万人的军队穿越英吉利海峡抵达法国海岸。
[助读讲解] ②现在分词短语carrying
...
coast作伴随状语。
Troops
from
the
United
States,
Britain
and
Canada
took
part
in
the
D?Day
landings.
The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats③.
American
soldiers
attempted
to
land
at
the
most
dangerous
place,
known
as
Omaha
Beach④.
The
situation
at
Omaha
Beach
was
so
bad
that
the
US
army
commanders(指挥官)
thought
about
abandoning
the
invasion⑤.
Eventually,
the
soldiers
made
a
breakthrough
and
the
D?Day
landings
were
successful.
It
was
the
beginning
of
the
end
of
the
Second
World
War.
Operation
Overlord
started
as
a
story
of
danger
and
confusion
and
ended
as
a
story
of
bravery
and
acts
of
heroism.(英雄主义)
美国、英国和加拿大的军队参加了D日登陆。这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。最后士兵们取得了重大突破，D日登陆告捷。它是二战结束的前兆。
“霸王行动”以惊险和混乱开始，以英勇和无畏结束。
[助读讲解] ③此处before引导时间状语从句，意为“还未……就……”。④known
as
...为过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which
is
known
as
...，修饰先行词the
most
dangerous
place。⑤此处是so
...
that
...句式，that引导结果状语从句。
The
D?Day
Landings—Passage
2
The
soldiers
of
Able
Company
crossed
the
English
Channel
in
seven
boats
early
on
the
morning
of
6
June
1944.
When
they
were
about
5
kilometres
from
the
beach,
the
Germans
started
firing
artillery(大炮)
shells(炮弹)
at
them
but
the
boats
were
too
far
away.
The
Germans
continued
firing
and
Boat
5
was
hit
one
kilometre
from
the
beach.
Six
men
drowned(淹死)
before
help
arrived.
Twenty
men
fell
into
the
water
and
were
picked
up
by
other
boats.
As
a
result,
they
missed
the
fighting
on
the
beach.
They
were
lucky.
If
they
had
reached
the
beach,
they
would
probably
have
been
killed.⑥
D日登陆——文章2
1944年6月6日清晨，A连的战士们乘坐七艘战船横渡英吉利海峡。当船只离海滩大约5
000米时，德军开始向他们轰击，但由于距离太远，他们没有被击中。德军继续轰击，在离海滩1
000米远时，5号船被击中。六个人在救援到来之前就被淹死了。20名战士落水后被其他船只(上的人)救起。结果，他们错过了海滩上的激战。他们是幸运的。要是他们抵达了海滩就很有可能没命了。
[助读讲解] ⑥此处if引导虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主语用了would
have
done的形式。
When
Boat
3
was
a
few
metres
from
the
beach,
the
soldiers
jumped
out,
but
the
water
was
so
deep
that
some
of
them
disappeared
under
the
water.
Many
of
the
men
were
either
killed
or
wounded(使受伤)
by
machine
gun
fire.
The
soldiers
on
Boat
l
and
Boat
4
jumped
into
the
water,
but
it
was
too
deep
and
most
of
them
drowned.
Half
an
hour
after
the
first
attack,
two
thirds
of
the
company(a
company
is
a
group
of
about
100
soldiers)
were
dead.
The
survivors(幸存者)
lay
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked⑦.
After
an
hour
and
forty?five
minutes,
six
of
the
survivors
tried
to
climb
up
the
cliff
to
get
off
the
beach.
Four
were
too
exhausted
to
reach
the
top⑧.
The
other
two,
Private(士兵)
Jake
Shefer
and
Private
Thomas
Lovejoy,
joined
a
group
from
another
company
and
fought
with
them.Two
men.
Two
rifles.
This
was
Able
Company's
contribution
to
D?Day.
当3号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入了海中。但由于海水太深，有的人在水中消失了。许多人被机关枪射死或射伤。
1号和4号船上的战士跳入了海里，但是由于海水太深，大多数人都淹死了。第一次进攻开始之后半小时，该连队(一个连大约有100名士兵)三分之二的将士都阵亡了。死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
1小时45分钟后，有六位幸存的战士努力爬上悬崖以离开海滩。四名战士由于筋疲力尽而未能攀上顶端。另外两位战士，列兵杰克·谢弗和列兵托马斯·洛夫乔伊加入了另一连队，与他们并肩作战。两名战士，两支来复枪，这就是A连对D日登陆所作出的贡献。
[助读讲解] ⑦exhausted
and
shocked为形容词作状语，表示伴随情况。⑧此处为too
...
to
...句式，表示“太……以至于不能……”。
The
D?Day
Landings—Passage
3
On
6
June
2004,
survivors
of
the
D?Day
landings
from
many
different
countries
returned
to
France
to
remember
their
lost
comrades.
Many
of
them
went
to
the
cemetery
and
memorial(纪念碑)
which
overlooks
Omaha
Beach⑨.
The
cemetery
and
memorial
are
situated
on
a
cliff
overlooking
the
beach
and
the
English
Channel,
from
where
the
boats
attempted
their
landings⑩.
The
cemetery
contains
the
graves(墓穴)
of
9，386
Americans
who
died
during
the
landings.
The
memorial
also
contains
the
names
of
more
than
1，500
men
who
were
never
found.
On
the
memorial,
there
is
part
of
a
poem
called
“For
the
Fallen”，
which
was
written
by
an
English
poet?，
Lawrence
Binyon：
They
shall
not
grow
old,
as
we
that
are
left
grow
old.
Age
shall
not
weary(使人厌烦)
them.
Nor
the
years
condemn(责难)．
At
the
going
down
of
the
sun
and
in
the
morning
We
will
remember
them.
The
poem
was
first
published
in
The
Times
newspaper
on
14
September
1914
and
can
be
seen
on
war
memorials
in
many
parts
of
the
world.
D日登陆——文章3
2004年6月6日，来自不同国家的D日登陆幸存者们回到法国，纪念他们阵亡的战友。他们当中有许多人去俯瞰奥马哈海滩的公墓和纪念碑。
墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。公墓包括9
386个在登陆中阵亡美军战士的坟墓。纪念碑上还刻有1
500多名失踪战士的名字。纪念碑上镌刻着英国诗人劳伦斯·比尼恩所作的诗歌《致倒下的战士》中的一节：
他们永远不会变老，当我们活着的人们都已老朽。
年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚。
日落日出
我们缅怀他们直到永久。
这首诗最初刊载于1914年9月14日的《泰晤士报》报纸上，在世界许多地方的战争纪念碑上都能见到这首诗。
[助读讲解] ⑨此处which引导定语从句，修饰先行词cemetery
and
memorial。⑩此处为“from＋where定语从句”，表示“从那里”。?called
“For
the
Fallen”为过去分词短语作定语，修饰part
of
a
poem；which
was
written
by
an
English
poet为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“For
the
Fallen”。
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和课文大意
速读P72－73教材课文，匹配段落大意
1．Passage.1
A．Describing
the
memory
for
the
D?Day
landings
2．Passage.2
B．Introducing
the
reason
of
the
D?Day
landings
3．Passage.3
C．Telling
us
the
history
of
a
company
called
Able
Company
[答案] 1－3 BCA
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P72－73教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Operation
Overlord
refers
to
a
battle
that
．
A．Germans
tried
to
land
on
the
French
beaches
to
invade
France
B．the
British
helped
the
Polish
to
fight
against
Germans
C．the
French
fought
against
Germans
on
the
beaches
of
Normandy
D．the
Allies(同盟国)
tried
to
land
on
the
French
beaches
against
Germans
2．From
the
passage，we
know
took
the
most
dangerous
task
in
the
D?Day
landings.
A．Canadian
troops
B．British
troops
C．American
troops
D．French
troops
3．From
Passage
2
，we
know
that
soldiers
of
Able
Company
were
either
killed
or
drowned
during
the
landings.
A．about
one
hundred
B．twenty
or
so
C．exactly
twenty?six
D．more
than
sixty
4．When
the
Germans
started
firing
at
the
boats，
．
A．the
boats
were
one
kilometre
from
the
beach
B．the
boats
drowned
C．the
boats
suffered
great
damage
D．the
boats
were
so
far
from
the
beach
that
they
weren't
hit
5．Passage
3
is
intended
to
．
A．tell
us
not
to
forget
those
who
lost
their
lives
in
the
D?Day
landings
B．introduce
a
famous
British
poem
to
us
C．describe
how
the
French
beaches
became
a
famous
attraction
D．tell
us
the
importance
of
the
D?Day
landings
[答案] 1－5 DCDDA
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P72－73教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Do
you
know
the
phrase
of
D?Day?
Yes,
it
is
also
called
Operation
Overlord—the
military
operation
in
1944，1.which
started
as
a
story
of
danger
and
confusion,
but
ended
as
a
story
of
2.bravery(brave)
and
heroism.During
World
WarⅡ，
the
United
States,
Britain
and
Canada
formed
the
Allies
to
fight
3.against
Germany.When
Germany
invaded
France,
they
attempted
to
send
troops
to
France
across
the
English
Channel
from
Britain;
thus
the
so?called
Operation
Overlord
4.happened(happen)．The
first
aim
of
the
Allies
was
5.to
land(land)
on
the
beaches
of
Normandy.The
landings
were
extremely
dangerous
under
the
German
wild
artillery
shells
and
machine
gun
fire.The
situation
was
so
6.terrifying(terrify)
that
the
US
army
commanders
almost
thought
about
7.abandoning(abandon)
the
invasion.Eventually,
the
soldiers
made
8.a
breakthrough
and
the
D?Day
landings
were
successful
at
the
cost
of
thousands
of
9.lost(lose)
soldiers,
which
determined
the
10.failure(fail)
of
Germany.
PAGE
-
1
-Module
6
War
and
Peace
虚拟语气(Ⅱ)
语
境
自
主
领
悟
先观察原句
后自主感悟
1.I
wish
I
knew
the
answer
to
the
question.2.We
wish
we
had
studied
harder
when
at
school.3.I
wish
I
could
fly
to
the
moon
one
day.4.I'd
rather
you
paid
the
money
yourself.5.I'd
rather
she
hadn't
done
that
then.6.The
workers
demanded
that
their
wages
(should)be
increased.7.The
boss
ordered
the
staff
that
they
(should)finish
the
task
before
this
Friday.8.He
gave
the
advice
that
we
(should)do
the
work
carefully.9.My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)think
it
over
before
accepting
it.10.It
is
important
that
students
(should)attend
all
the
lectures.
1.句1至句3中，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。2.句4和句5中，would
rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况。3.句7至句10的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用
1．动词wish后的宾语从句
在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用could/would/might＋动词原形。
I
wish
I
were
ten
years
younger.
我希望能年轻10岁。(现在的虚拟)
I
wish
you
had
come
to
the
lecture.
但愿你当时来听报告了。(过去的虚拟)
I
wish
you
wouldn't
leave
your
clothes
all
over
the
floor.
我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。
2．表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
He
demanded
that
he
(should)
be
told
everything.
他要求将一切告诉他。
[名师指津]
当insist表示“坚持认为；坚持说”；suggest表示“暗示，表明”时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
The
girl's
pale
face
suggested
that
she
was
ill
and
I
suggested
that
she
(should)
go
to
see
the
doctor
at
once.这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了，我建议她马上去看医生。
3．would
rather后的宾语从句，谓语动词用一般过去时表现在或将来要做的事情，用过去完成时表示过去的动作。
I'd
rather
that
you
came
tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天来。
I'd
rather
that
you
had
come
yesterday.
你昨天来了该有多好。
[即时训练1] 完成句子
①I
wish
I
had
had
a
chance(有机会)
to
talk
to
you
last
night,
but
you
left
so
early.
②He
suggested
that
we
(should)
set
off
early
the
next
day(第二天早动身)．
③He
requested
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off
to
Saturday
(推迟到周六)．
二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用
1．It
is
strange/necessary/natural/important/impossible/surprising/
funny/right/wrong/better
...that
...从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
It
is
necessary
that
we
should
focus
on
developing
the
children's
creative
ability.
我们有必要着重培养孩子们的创造能力。
2．It
is
suggested/proposed/ordered/commanded/
requested/required/demanded/advised＋that
...从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
It
is
advised
that
the
meeting
(should)
be
put
off
until
next
week.
有人建议会议推迟到下周举行。
[即时训练2] 完成句子
①It
is
strange
that
such
things
(should)
happen
in
our
school(竟然在我们学校发生)．
②It
is
suggested
that
you
(should)
attend
the
opening
ceremony(你出席开幕典礼)．
三、虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用
It's
(high/about)
time
(that)
...句型中，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时或should＋动词原形(其中should不可省略)，句意为“确实到了……的时候了”。
It
is
high
time
that
we
took/should
take
some
measures
to
solve
the
problem.
确实到了我们采取措施解决这个问题的时候了。
[即时训练3] 判断句子正(T)误(F)
①It
is
time
that
you
reflected
upon
your
mistakes.
(T)
②It
is
high
time
that
we
should
put
an
end
to
this
controversy.
(T)
③It
is
high
time
that
we
take
effective
measures
to
stop
fake
diplomas
from
spreading.
(F)
四、虚拟语气在表语从句/同位语从句中的应用
表示要求，命令，建议，意图，决定，推荐等意义的名词，如suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形。
Their
order
is
that
for
every
tree
cut
down
two
more
(should)
be
planted.
他们的要求是每砍伐一棵树就要补栽两棵。
We
all
agreed
with
his
suggestion
that
we
(should)
go
out
for
picnic.
我们都同意他去野餐的建议。
[即时训练4] 完成句子
①My
suggestion
is
that
we
(should)go
to
Yunnan
for
sightseeing(去云南观光)．
②English
teachers
give
advice
that
we
should
make
good
use
of
every
chance
to
speak
English(充分利用每个机会说英语)．
五、虚拟语气在as
if引导的从句中的应用，包括方式状语从句和表语从句
如果从句的动作指现在的情况，则用过去时；如果表示过去的动作，则用过去完成时；如果表示将来的动作，则用could/would/might＋动词原形。
He
looks
as
if
he
were
an
artist.
他看起来真像个艺术家。
He
spoke
English
as
if
he
had
studied
it
in
England
before.
他英语说得好像是在英国学的。
[即时训练5] 完成句子
①People
treat
him
as
if
he
were
a
dangerous
person(是一个危险人物)．
②They
are
talking
as
if
they
had
known
each
other
for
years(已经认识好多年)．
六、虚拟语气用于if
only引导的感叹句中
if
only引导的感叹句，谓语动词要采用虚拟语气，其谓语构成与wish后的宾语从句中的谓语相同。
He
failed
in
the
exam
again.If
only
he
had
worked
harder.
他考试又失败了。要是他早努力些就好了。
If
only
the
banks
would
lend
money
without
limit!
但愿银行能无限制地贷款！
[即时训练6] 完成句子
①If
only
my
friend
were
here
with
me
now(现在和我在一起)．
②If
only
I
hadn't
gone
there(没去那里)
last
night.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I
wish
he
were(be)
with
us
at
this
special
moment.
2．It
is
required
that
all
members
(should)be(be)
present
at
the
opening
ceremony.
3．The
doctor
ordered
that
the
patient
(should)be
sent(send)
to
hospital
without
delay.
4．He
insists
that
doing
morning
exercises
does(do)
good
to
people's
health.
5．Don't
come
tomorrow.I'd
rather
you
came(come)
the
day
after
tomorrow.
6．We
agreed
to
Mr.Black's
repeated
request
that
his
son
(should)
join(join)
our
club.
7．Their
request
is
that
their
wages
should
be
increased(increase)
by
30%.
8．If
only
I
could(can)
speak
several
foreign
languages
now.
9．Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
were(be)
made
of
steel.
10．It
is
time
that
the
government
took/should
take(take)
measures
to
protect
the
rare
birds
and
animals.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It
is
high
time
that
we
stop
cutting
down
the
trees.
stop→stopped或stop前加should
2．His
suggestion
that
you
must
try
a
second
time
sounds
reasonable.
must→should或去掉must
3．Look
at
the
trouble
I
am
in.If
only
I
accepted
your
advice.
accepted前加had
4．He
talks
as
if
he
knows
everything
in
the
world,
but
in
fact
he
knows
little.
第一个knows→knew
5．I
wish
all
my
classmates
will
come
to
the
get?together
next
month.
will→would
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我希望你能抓住这次学习中国传统文化的机会。
I
wish
that
you
could
grasp
this
opportunity
to
learn
traditional
Chinese
culture.
2．现在是认真研究这个问题的时候了。
It
is
time
we
studied
this
problem
seriously．
3．对这些学生的全部要求是他们应该努力学习。
All
that
is
required
of
the
students
is
that
they
should
study
hard．
4．有人建议我们举行一次演讲比赛。
It
is
suggested
that
we
(should)
hold
a
speech
contest．
5．我宁愿你昨天来了。
I'd
rather
you
had
come
yesterday．
PAGE
-
5
-Module
6
War
and
Peace
如何写影视评论
一般来说，影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文。这种文体主要用一般现在时介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法。当叙述什么时候观看或电影曾获得什么奖项时可采用过去时态。
影评一般包括三部分：背景介绍、电影内容简介和评论。
第一部分：对电影的名称、特点、导演等作简单介绍。
第二部分：简要介绍故事梗概。尤其是与影评相关的内容。
第三部分：选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，最后对电影进行总体评价。
1．It
is
set
in
the
1930s/the
16th
century...
2．It
is
based
on
a
story/a
play/a
book...
3．It
is
a
film
directed
by...
4．The
two
main
characters
are...,
played
by...and...
5．It
tells
a
story
about...
6．The
plot
is
interesting/impressive/disappointing...
7．The
acting
is
wonderful/funny/excellent/outstanding/impressive...
8．The
scenery
is
beautiful.Moreover,
the
background
music
is
perfect.
9．I'd
recommend
the
film
to
everyone
although...
10．It
is
a
real
masterpiece.
《新西线无战事》是一部经典的反战电影，曾获奥斯卡最佳影片等大奖。请根据下列提示以An
Anti?war
Film为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文来评论这部电影。
片名：All
Quiet
on
the
Western
Front
导演：Delbert
Mann
主演：Richard
Thomas
主角：Paul
Baumer
剧情：以保罗为首的一批德国青年，在爱国老师的号召下，热情地奔赴第一次世界大战的战场。但还未到达前线，就已在伤病医院目睹了战争的残酷，内心开始产生疑问。亲临前线后，逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。
评论：这是一部我看过的最令人难忘的优秀反战影片，确实值得再看一遍。
体裁
议论文
时态
一般现在时和一般过去时
主题
一部反战影片
人称
第三人称
结构
第一段：简要介绍影片的导演、主演及影片中的主要人物。第二段：详细介绍影片故事的情节。第三段：观后感受，发表评论。
Ⅰ.对接模块词汇
1．shocked
(感到)震惊的，惊骇的
2．wound
使受伤
3．memorable
难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的
4．take
part
in
参加
5．be
worth
doing
值得(被)做
Ⅱ.巧用模块句式、语法
(一)完成句子
1．但他们还未到达前线，就已在伤病医院震惊地目睹了战争的残酷。
But
before
they
arrived
at
the
front
line,
they
were
shocked
to
see
the
cruel
reality
the
war
brought
about
in
a
hospital
for
the
wounded.
2．然后，他们到达了战场，从那里他们逐渐认识到真正的战争是饥饿和死亡。
Then
they
reached
the
battlefield,
from
where
they
came
to
realize
that
the
true
war
is
just
hunger
and
death.
3．我从未看过比这更难忘的优秀的反战片。
Never
have
I
seen
a
more
memorable
excellent
anti?war
film.
4．这部影片确实值得再看一遍。
The
film
is
really
worth
seeing
a
second
time.
(二)句式升级
5．用现在分词作状语改写句2
Having
reached
the
battlefield,
they
came
to
realize
that
the
true
war
is
just
hunger
and
death.
6．用which引导的定语从句合并句3和句4
Never
have
I
seen
a
more
memorable
excellent
anti?war,
which
is
really
worth
seeing
a
second
time.
[参考范文]
An
Anti?war
Film
All
Quiet
on
the
Western
Front
is
an
anti?war
film,
which
is
directed
by
Delbert
Mann.The
main
character
is
Paul
Baumer,
played
by
Richard
Thomas.
A
group
of
German
youths,
headed
by
Paul
Baumer,
took
part
in
World
WarⅠenthusiastically
in
answer
to
the
patriotic
teacher's
call.But
before
they
arrived
at
the
front
line,
they
were
shocked
to
see
the
cruel
reality
the
war
brought
about
in
a
hospital
for
the
wounded.Having
reached
the
battlefield,
they
came
to
realize
that
the
true
war
is
just
hunger
and
death.
Through
the
experiences
of
the
leading
characters,
the
story
shows
the
terribleness
of
the
war.Never
have
I
seen
a
more
memorable
excellent
anti?war,
which
is
really
worth
seeing
a
second
time.
PAGE
-
1
-Module
6
War
and
Peace
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Last
Saturday
I
saw
many
tourists
sunbathing
on
the
beach(海滩)．
2．One
of
his
hobbies
is
fishing,
which
occupies(占领，占据)
most
of
his
spare
time.
3．We
climbed
up
the
hill
to
overlook(俯瞰)
the
surrounding
wonderful
scenery.
4．I
returned
to
the
village
many
times,
and
eventually(最终)
I
gained
their
trust.
5．We
do
not
think
such
an
abnormal
phenomenon
will
last
long.
6．The
trapped
coal
miners
had
to
live
on
water
for
a
week
before
they
were
rescued．
7．To
create
trouble
in
public
places
should
be
condemned
by
social
opinion.
8．Building
a
memorial
to
the
dead
in
the
war
has
been
his
life?long
dream.
Ⅱ.
拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．abandon
v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned
adj.
自甘堕落的，被抛弃的，无约束的
2．operate
v．操作；运转；做手术→operation
n．行动；操作；经营；手术
3.
survive
vi.幸存，比……活得长→survival
n．幸存，生存→survivor
n．幸存者
4.
command
v.
&
n．命令，指挥→commander
n．指挥官
5．deep
adj.深的→deeply
adv.深深地，深刻地→depth
n．深度
6．shock
v．使震惊 n．震惊；惊愕→shocked
adj.感到震惊的；惊愕的
7．wound
v．使受伤→wounded
adj.受伤的
8．nation
n．国家；民族→national
adj.国家的；民族的→nationality
n．国籍
表示人与物的名词后缀?or
名词后缀?th
survivor幸存者educator教育者conductor指挥；导体
depth深度strength力量；力气warmth温暖
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．at
the
same
time
同时
2．at
one
point
一度；在某一时刻
3．declare
war
on
向……宣战
4．take
part
in
参加
5．get
off
下(车、船等)
6．make
a
breakthrough
取得重大突破(进展)
7．pick
up
停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起
8．as
a
result
结果，因此
9．be
situated
on
位于，坐落在
10．far
from
远离；远非
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Scientists
have
made
a
breakthrough
in
their
treatment
of
that
disease.
2．We
should
take
part
in
social
activities
during
summer
holidays.
3．They
picked
up
as
many
people
from
the
burning
ship
as
they
could.
4．As
soon
as
he
got
off
the
train,
he
went
directly
to
the
company.
5．In
former
times,
Kings
of
small
states
used
to
regularly
declare
war
on
their
neighbors.
名词point构成的短语
表示“参加”的动词短语
at
one
point
一度；在某一时刻to
the
point
中肯的，切题的off
the
point
离题的
take
part
injoin
inparticipate
in
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
before引导时间状语从句，表示“还未……就……”。
时间过得很快，不知不觉已经度过了三个月。Time
passed
quickly
and
three
months
went
by
before
I
knew
it.
2.The
survivors
lay
on
the
beach,
exhausted
and
shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。
形容词(短语)作状语。
干了一天的重活，那位工人回到家，又累又饿。After
a
whole
day's
heavy
work,
the
old
worker
returned
home,
tired
and
hungry.
3.The
cemetery
and
memorial
are
situated
on
a
cliff
overlooking
the
beach
and
the
English
Channel,
from
where
the
boats
attempted
their
landings.墓地和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。
from＋where定语从句。
他躲在门后面，从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西。He
hid
himself
behind
the
door,
from
where
he
saw
the
man
take
a
photo
of
something
on
the
table.
declare
war
on向……宣战
(教材P72)In
September
1939，Britain
declared
war
on
Germany
after
Germany
invaded
Poland.
1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。
declare
for/against
声明赞成/反对
declare
sb./sth.to
be
...
宣布某人/某事……
declare
...open
宣布……开幕
①The
moment
the
28th
Olympic
Games
were
declared
open
the
whole
world
cheered.
第28届奥运会一宣布开幕，全世界都欢呼了起来。
②The
demonstrators
declared
against
the
foreign
policy
of
their
government.
示威者声明反对政府的外交政策。
③He
declared
himself
to
be(be)
strongly
in
favour
of
the
project.
他表示坚决支持这项计划。
last
v．持续；维持
adj.最后的；最近的；最不可能的
adv.最后；上一次
n．最后的人或物
(教材P72)The
war,
which
lasted
until
1945,
is
known
as
the
Second
World
War.
这场持续到1945年的战争就是著名的第二次世界大战。
写出下列句子中last的含义
①The
hot
weather
lasted
until
the
end
of
September.
持续
②He
would
be
the
last
man
to
do
such
foolish
things.
最不可能的
③You
seem
to
have
gained
a
lot
in
weight
since
I
last
saw
you.
上一次
④She's
always
the
first
to
arrive
and
the
last
to
leave.
最后的人
at
last
最后；最终
last
but
one
倒数第二个
last
but
not
least
最后但同样重要的
⑤At
last
the
climbers
succeeded
in
conquering
the
difficult
mountain.
登山队员们终于成功地征服了这座难以攀登的山峰。
occupy
v．占领，占据
(教材P72)During
the
war,
Germany
occupied
many
countries,
including
France.
二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。
(1)occupy
oneself
with
sth./in
doing
sth.
＝be
occupied
with
sth./in
doing
sth.
从事于……，
忙于……
(2)occupation
n.
占领；职业
occupational
adj.
职业的
①All
the
students
in
our
class
were
occupied
in
studying
for
the
coming
examination.
我们班所有的学生都忙着准备即将到来的考试。
②I
don't
have
much
spare
time.I'm
fully
occupied
with
my
work.
我没多少多余的时间。我工作忙得不可开交。
③May
I
have
your
address,
telephone
number,
age
and
occupation(occupy),
please？
请告诉我您的地址，
电话号码，
年龄，
职业，好吗？
abandon
v．放弃，抛弃n.放纵，放任；尽情
(教材P72)The
situation
at
Omaha
Beach
was
so
bad
that
the
US
army
commanders
thought
about
abandoning
the
invasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
(1)abandon
doing
sth.
放弃做某事
abandon
oneself
to
沉湎于；放纵(感情)于
(2)abandoned
adj.
抛弃的；废弃的；放纵的
(3)with
abandon
纵情；放任地
①They
abandoned
carrying
out
the
plan
because
of
the
bad
weather.
因为恶劣的天气，他们放弃了执行这项计划。
②Young
people
shouldn't
abandon
themselves
to
pleasures
like
drinking
and
playing.
年轻人不要一味地吃喝玩乐。
③The
damaged
car
was
found
abandoned(abandon)
by
the
riverside.
人们发现那辆损坏的汽车被遗弃在河边。
rescue
v．&
n．营救，拯救
(教材P73)When
Boat
5
was
hit
by
a
shell,
most
of
the
men
were
rescued
from
the
water.
5号船被一发炮弹击中后，大多数人被从水中救了上来。
rescue
sb.from
从……中救出某人
go/come
to
sb.'s
rescue
进行援救，营救某人
①The
fireman
rescued
three
children
from
the
burning
building.
这名消防队员从失火的建筑物内救出了三个孩子。
②A
wealthy
sponsor
came
to
our
rescue
with
a
generous
donation.
一位富有的赞助人的慷慨捐赠解救了我们。
pick
up
停下来让某人搭车(船等)；救起；学会；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(健康、生意等)好转，恢复
(教材P73)Twenty
men
fell
into
the
water
and
were
picked
up
by
other
boats.
20名战士落水后，被其他船只(上的人)救起。
写出下列句子中pick
up的意思
①He
picked
up
his
schoolbag
and
reached
out.
拿起
②The
equipment
picked
up
the
signal
from
the
satellite.
接收(信号)
③When
you
live
in
London,
I'm
sure
you
will
pick
up
English
easily.
学会
④The
ship
was
sinking
fast
but
we
were
picked
up
by
a
passing
fishing
boat.
救起
⑤My
friend
began
to
pick
up
after
staying
in
hospital
for
several
days.
恢复，好转
pick
out
选出；辨别出
pick
off
摘下
⑥This
picture
was
taken
twenty
years
ago.I
wonder
if
you
can
pick
out
my
younger
brother.
这张照片是20年前照的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。
condemn
v．责难，谴责；判罪；注定
(教材P73)Age
shall
not
weary
them,
nor
the
years
condemn.
年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。
condemn
sb.for
...
因……而责难某人
condemn
...as
...
指责……为……
condemn
sb.to
death
判处某人死刑
condemn
sb.to
do
sth.
使某人注定要做某事
①The
website
is
seriously
condemned
for
containing
false
information.
这家网站因含虚假信息而遭到严厉谴责。
②The
murderer
who
was
found
guilty
was
condemned
to
death.
被发现有罪证的那个杀人凶手被判处了死刑。
③As
an
old
person,
one
is
often
condemned
to
live(live)
alone.
老年人常常注定要独自生活。
(教材P72)The
operation
was
extremely
dangerous
and
many
soldiers
were
killed
before
they
even
got
off
the
boats．
这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
【要点提炼】 此处before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没有来得及……就……”。
(1)before的基本含义是“在……之前”，又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“还未……就……；不到……就……；还没来得及……就……”等。
(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，若before从句时态为一般现在时，则主句用一般将来时；若before从句时态为一般过去时，则主句用一般过去时。
①Put
that
away
before
it
gets
broken.
把它收好，免得打碎了。
②He
took
time
to
answer
our
questions.
It
was
fully
a
minute
before
he
spoke.
他没有急于回答我们的问题，整整过了一分钟他才讲话。
③John
thinks
it
won't
be
long
before
he
is(be)
ready
for
his
new
job.
约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
1．(教材P72)Operation
Overlord
started
when
boats
full
of
soldiers
landed
on
the
beaches
of
Normandy
in
France,
known
as
the
D?Day
landings.
【分析】 本句为复合句，when引导时间状语从句，full
of
soldiers作后置定语修饰boats，known
as
the
D?Day
landings作后置定语，修饰的是Operation
Overlord。
【翻译】 满载士兵的战船在法国诺曼底海滩登陆拉开了“霸王行动”，也就是D日登陆的序幕。
2．(教材P73)When
Boat
3
was
a
few
metres
from
the
beach,
the
soldiers
jumped
out,
but
the
water
was
so
deep
that
some
of
them
disappeared
under
the
water.
【分析】 本句为并列复合句。but前面的第一个并列分句里面含有when引导的时间状语从句；but后面的第二个并列分句里面含有so...that...引导的结果状语从句。
【翻译】 当3号船离海滩数米远时，战士们跳入了海中。但由于海水太深，有的人在水中消失了。
Ⅰ.
单句语法填空
1．A
group
of
soldiers
led
by
their
commander(command)
were
advancing
towards
the
front.
2．Surgeons
have
made
a
great
breakthrough
in
the
kidney
transplantation.
3．The
doctor
said
the
injured
miner
needed
an
immediate
operation(operate)．
4．The
wounded(wound)
soldier
should
be
sent
to
the
hospital
in
no
time.
5．We
have
no
choice
but
to
declare
war
on
those
involved
in
corruption.
6．The
man's
survival(survive)
was
surprising,
as
the
doctors
thought
he
would
die.
7．He
rescued(rescue)
the
girl
regardless
of
his
own
life
and
set
a
good
example
for
us.
8．Air
Sea
Rescue
picked
up
the
airman
after
they
received
the
SOS
massage.
9．I
was
shocked(shock)
at
this
sudden
change
in
their
attitude.
10．Their
action
of
invading
another
country's
territory
should
be
condemned(condemn)
by
all
the
countries.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The
meeting
was
only
lasted
a
few
minutes.
去掉was
2．Occupying
with
routine
work,
she
had
no
time
to
attend
her
children.
Occupying→Occupied
3．He
stood
on
the
top
of
the
hill,
overlooked
the
whole
village
below.
overlooked→overlooking或逗号后加and
4．Surprised
and
happily，Tony
stood
up
and
accepted
the
prize.
happily→happy
5．The
abandoning
disabled
children
should
be
taken
good
care
of
by
the
whole
society.
abandoning→abandoned
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．使我们感到欣慰的是，两周后这个小孩安然无恙地回来了。
To
our
relief,
two
weeks
later,
the
kid
returned,
safe
and
sound．(and)
2．别人忙于工作时不要去打扰他们，这是一种礼节。
It
is
good
manners
not
to
disturb
others
when
they
occupy
themselves/are
occupied
with
their
work.(occupy)
3．空气污染越来越严重，我们应该采取措施，不然就太晚了。
Air
pollution
is
getting
more
and
more
serious,
so
we
must
take
action
before
it
is
too
late．(before)
4．我们站在山顶，从那里我们可以看到整个城镇。
We
stood
at
the
top
of
the
hill,
from
where
we
can
see
the
whole
town．(where)
5．最后但同样重要的是要有足够的资金的问题。
And
last
but
not
least
there
is
the
question
of
adequate
funding.(but)
PAGE
-
1
-Module
6
War
and
Peace
Part
Ⅰ
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P79教材课文，补全下面的答语
1．How
were
the
landing
troops
treated
by
the
villagers?
They
were
welcomed
and
honored
by
the
villagers.
2．How
did
the
writer
think
of
all
the
fear
and
danger
he
had
gone
through?
He
thought
all
these
were
worthwhile．
第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P79教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)
1．The
people
in
the
village
first
thought
of
us
as
enemies.
(T)
2．We
gave
presents
to
the
villagers，but
they
didn't
give
us.
(F)
3．The
villagers
honoured
us
very
much.
(T)
4．We
had
a
happy
time
with
the
villagers.
(T)
第三步 研读——能力升华 接轨高考
根据P79教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
To
our
astonishment,
we
found
ourselves
outside
a
2.peaceful(peace)
village
in
France.
It
was
late
afternoon
with
the
sun
3.setting(set)
on
a
perfect
country
scene
of
farm
buildings.
But
we
hesitated
4.because/as
we
were
aware
that
there
might
still
have
been
enemy
5.soldiers(soldier).
Soon
after
we
understood
that
the
enemy
6.had
abandoned(abandon)
the
village
and
it
was
safe
there.
The
villagers
brought
out
some
jars
of
wine
and
7.laid(lay)
a
table
in
the
middle
of
the
street,
8.treating(treat)
us
like
heroes,
and
for
9.a
brief
moment,
I
felt
that
all
the
fear
and
danger
had
been
worthwhile.
But
I
also
remembered
my
friends
who
had
died
10.earlier(early)
that
day,
and
wondered
if
they
would
have
agreed.
Part
Ⅱ
细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P83教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．Who
first
thought
of
the
idea
of
setting
up
UN
peacekeepers?
A．The
Canadian
Foreign
Minister.
B．The
Swedish
Prime
Minister.
C．The
Australian
Foreign
Minister.
D．The
Italian
Prime
Minister.
2．Why
were
the
armed
UN
peacekeepers
sent
to
the
Middle
East
in
1957?
A．Because
they
wanted
to
see
what
was
happening
there.
B．Because
they
wanted
to
protect
the
Suez
Canal.
C．Because
they
wanted
to
settle
a
dispute
about
the
Suez
Canal.
D．The
British
were
fighting
against
Egyptians.
3．From
the
passage
we
can
conclude
that
．
A．there
were
more
international
disputes
before
2000
B．there
were
less
international
disputes
during
the
1990s
C．there
were
more
international
disputes
after
2000
D．there
was
almost
no
international
dispute
in
the
year
of
1995
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right?
A．The
UN
peacekeepers
wear
sky?blue
helmets.
B．The
UN
peacekeepers
are
soldiers
sent
from
different
countries.
C．All
UN
peacekeeping
operations
are
not
successful.
D．The
UN
plays
an
important
part
in
keeping
world
peace.
5．The
author
wrote
this
text
in
order
to
．
A．praise
United
Nations
for
its
contributions
to
the
world
peace
B．call
for
peace
for
all
human
beings
C．give
us
some
information
about
the
UN
peacekeepers
D．tell
us
how
United
Nations
was
founded
[答案] 1－5 ACCBC
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．What
I
want
to
do
is
something
that
feels
that
my
life
was
worthwhile(有价值的)．
2．Medical
supplies
are
being
dropped(投下)
into
the
earthquake
stricken
area.
3．The
makers
of
the
product
said
that
there
had
been
no
sacrifice(牺牲)
of
quality.
4．When
you
travel,
you'd
better
take
as
little
baggage(行李)
with
you
as
possible.
5．In
my
view,
what
this
country
needs
is
to
develop
its
economy.
6．Despite
the
fact
that
he
is
short,
he
is
an
excellent
basketball
player.
7．The
company
is
starting
a
new
advertising
campaign
to
attract
new
customers.
8．Armed
with
the
new
machine,
a
search
party
went
into
the
cave
hoping
to
find
buried
treasure.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．sense
n．感觉；感官
vt.感觉到；明白，了解→senseless
adj.无意义的，欠思考的→sensible
adj.明智的，理智的；合理的→sensitive
adj.敏感的，感觉敏锐的
2．courage
n．勇气，胆量→encourage
v．鼓舞，鼓励→discourage
vt.使……泄气
3．memory
n．记忆力，回忆，记忆→memorize
v．记住，记录，记下→memorable
adj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的→memorial
n．纪念碑；纪念馆
4．mess
n．混乱的局面→messy
adj.混乱的；棘手的
5．load
v．&
n．装载，负担→unload
v．卸下
6．cheer
v．欢呼；喝彩→cheers
int.(用于祝酒)祝你健康
7．liberate
v．解放，使获自由→liberation
n．解放
8．disagree
v．不同意；意见不合→disagreement
n．争论，矛盾，意见不合
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．in
the
distance
在远处
2．be
annoyed
with
sb.
被……惹恼，对……很恼火
3．be
involved
in
卷入，涉及
4．to
one's
astonishment
令某人惊讶的是
5．drink
to
为……干杯，祝酒
6．in
return
作为报答
7．at
war
交战
8．set
out
出发
9．draw
attention
to
引起对……的注意
10．in
the
face
of
面对
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．Now,
let's
drink
to
the
further
development
of
your
business.
2．His
mother
was
annoyed
with
him
for
being
so
rude
to
their
neighbors.
3．He
was
involved
in
a
serious
car
accident
as
a
result
of
drunk
driving.
4．To
my
astonishment,
they
should
have
finished
that
task
in
such
a
short
time.
5．The
purpose
of
the
article
was
to
draw
attention
to
the
problems
faced
by
single
parents.
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.James
Ryan
is
the
fourth
brother
to
be
involved
in
the
Second
World
War.詹姆斯·瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。
序数词后用不定式作定语。
汤姆总是第一个来，最后一个走。Tom
is
always
the
first
to
come
and
the
last
to
leave.
2....
after
a
day
fighting
and
seeing
many
of
my
friends
killed
by
the
enemy,
we
found
ourselves
outside
a
peaceful
village
in
France.……经过一天的战斗，并亲眼目睹我的很多朋友被敌军残杀后，我们发现我们来到了一个宁静的法国村庄外面。
find＋宾语＋宾补。
我一到北京就发现自己到了一个全新的世界。I
found
myself
in
an
entirely
new
world
the
moment
I
arrived
in
Beijing.
3.Never
in
the
field
of
human
conflict
was
so
much
owed
by
so
many
to
so
few.在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保护如此多的众生。
never开头的倒装句。
我从未见过一个那么愿意帮助处于困境的朋友的人。Never
before
have
I
seen
a
man
so
ready
to
help
a
friend
in
trouble.
view
n．观点；视野；风景
(教材P77)Which
paragraph
contains
the
writer's
personal
view
of
the
film?
哪一段包含作者对影片的观点？
(1)in
one's
view＝from
one's
point
of
view
在某人看来
in
view
of
鉴于；考虑到
take
the
view
that
...
持……的观点
(2)come
into
view
进入视野
in
view
在视野中
have
a
good
view
of
饱览……
①In
my
view,
talking
about
the
matter
with
him
was
a
waste
of
time.
依我看，和他谈论这件事情是浪费时间。
②In
view
of
the
shortage
of
time,
each
person
can
only
speak
for
5
minutes.
由于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。
③Stand
at
the
top
of
the
building,
and
you
can
have
a
good
view
of
the
landscape
of
the
city.
站在这个楼顶，你可以饱览这个城市的景色。
sacrifice
n．牺牲；祭品
v．牺牲
(教材P77)Saving
Private
Ryan
is
an
unforgettable
anti?war
film
and
also
a
story
of
courage
and
sacrifice.
《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇敢和牺牲的故事。
(1)make
sacrifices
for
为……做出牺牲
at
the
sacrifice
of
以牺牲……为代价
(2)sacrifice
...for
...
为……而牺牲……
sacrifice
...to
do
sth.
牺牲……做某事
①To
get
ahead,
one
must
work
hard
and
be
willing
to
make
certain
sacrifices.
要想出人头地，一个人必须努力工作，并愿意做出某些牺牲。
②He
is
trying
to
seek
success
at
the
sacrifice
of
his
health.
他以自己的身体健康为代价，追求成功。
③The
young
man
sacrificed
his
life
to
save(save)
the
child
from
the
fire.
这个年轻人为了救火中的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。
mess
n．混乱的局面
v．弄乱
(教材P79)It
was
so
sudden,
after
the
mess
and
confusion
of
war
on
the
beach.
经历了海滩上的混战之后，这一切是如此突然。
(1)make
a
mess
of
...
把……搞得一团糟
in
a
mess
处于混乱/凌乱的状态
(2)mess
up
搞乱；陷入混乱
(3)messy
adj.
混乱的；棘手的
①The
heavy
rain
has
made
a
mess
of
the
garden.
大雨把花园弄得一团糟。
②The
house
was
in
a
mess
after
the
party.
聚会后房间里一片凌乱。
③The
late
arrival
of
the
ship
had
messed
up
all
our
plans.
船到晚了，把我们的计划全打乱了。
worthwhile
adj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的
(教材P79)But
the
villagers
treated
us
like
heroes,
and
for
a
brief
moment,
I
felt
that
all
the
fear
and
danger
had
been
worthwhile.
但村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，一时间，我感觉到所有的恐惧和危险都是值得的。
做某事是值得的几种表达：
(1)It
is
worthwhile
doing/to
do
sth.
(2)be
worth
sth./doing
sth.
(3)be
worthy
of
be
worthy
to
be
done
①It
is
worthwhile
improving/to
improve
working
conditions
for
the
workers.
提高工人的工作条件是值得做的。
②Nursing
is
a
very
worthwhile
career.
护理是很值得从事的职业。
[明辨异同] worthwhile/worthy/worth
worthwhile
既可作定语也可作表语，且作表语时可单独使用。作定语意为“值得花精力(钱)的”
worth
不可作前置定语，可作表语
worthy
既可作定语也可作表语。作定语意为“值得尊敬的；值得重视的”
③The
beautiful
West
Lake
is
worthy
of
being
visited(visit)．
美丽的西湖是值得游览的。
encourage
v．鼓舞，鼓励
(教材P81)But
Churchill
encouraged
people
that
this
was
only
a
temporary
defeat
in
a
speech
which
included
the
words,
...
但是丘吉尔鼓励人们这只是暂时的失败，在演讲中他说……
(1)encourage
sb.in
在……方面鼓励某人
encourage
sb.to
do
sth.
鼓励某人做某事
(2)discourage
v.
使泄气
discourage
sb.from
doing
sth.
劝阻某人不要做某事
(3)encouraged
adj.
受到鼓舞的
encouraging
adj.
鼓舞人心的
encouragement
n.
鼓舞，鼓励
①My
parents
have
always
encouraged
me
in
my
choice
of
career.
在我选择职业时父母总是鼓励我。
②A
teacher's
words
can
encourage
a
student
to
achieve(achieve)
his
goal;
they
can
also
discourage
him
from
exploring
more.
一个老师的话能够鼓励一个学生去实现他的目标，也能使学生打消继续探索的念头。
③His
encouragement
gave
me
more
confidence
and
courage,
and
at
last
I
got
an
encouraging
result.(encourage)
他的鼓励给了我更多的信心和勇气，最后我取得了振奋人心的成绩。
despite
不管，不顾；尽管
(教材P83)The
UN
couldn't
stop
a
terrible
civil
war
in
the
African
state
of
Rwanda
in
1995,
despite
warnings
of
the
dangers
from
nearby
states.
1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重战争，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。
(1)in
spite
of＝despite
尽管
despite/in
spite
of
the
fact
that
尽管事实如此
(2)regardless
of
不理会，不顾
①Despite/In
spite
of
what
others
say,
I
think
he
is
a
nice
person.
不管别人怎么说，我认为他是个好人。
②He
serves
the
public
wholeheartedly,
regardless
of
his
personal
gain
or
loss.
他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。
(教材P81)Never
in
the
field
of
human
conflict
was
so
much
owed
by
so
many
to
so
few.
在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功，保护如此多的众生。
【要点提炼】 本句是由never开头的倒装句。
含有否定或半否定意义的词或短语
never,
nor,
not,
hardly,
little,
seldom,
not
until,
not
only,
by
no
means,
at
no
time,
in
no
case
等置于句首，句子用部分倒装即将谓语的一部分置于主语之前。
①In
no
case
should
students
be
allowed
to
smoke
in
school.
学生无论如何都不允许在校内吸烟。
②Little
did
Rose
care
about
her
own
safety,
though
she
was
in
great
danger
herself.
虽然处境很危险，但罗斯几乎不在意自己的安全。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With
a
little
encouragement(encourage)
from
his
parents,
he
could
have
done
better.
2．In
view
of
the
weather,
the
event
will
be
held
indoors.
3．He
thinks
it's
senseless(sense)
to
argue
about
this
problem.
4．They
did
not
expect
their
children
to
make
sacrifices(sacrifice)
for
them
later.
5．To
my
astonishment,
he
refused
to
take
my
advice
about
his
study.
6．As
the
troops
left
after
the
war,
the
entire
city
celebrated
the
liberation(liberate)．
7．The
country
armed(arm)
with
nuclear
weapons
is
going
to
declare
war
on
its
enemies.
8．No
matter
how
messy(mess)
my
room
is,
I
always
tidy
it
up
before
guests
arrive.
9．I
thought
I'd
like
to
drop
in
on
you
when
I
went
to
your
city
to
do
business.
10．In
fact,
I
know
that
there
will
be
plenty
of
disagreements(disagree)
and
different
ideas.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我以前从未遇到过这样困难的问题。
Never
before
have
I
come
across
such
a
difficult
problem.(come
across)
2．尽管我们的学校很小，但却很美。
Our
school
is
very
beautiful
despite
the
fact
that
it
is
very
small.(despite)
3．在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。
On
the
top
of
Mountain
Tai,
you
can
have
a
good
view
of
the
beautiful
sunrise.(view)
4．新的教学方法鼓励孩子们独立思考。
The
new
teaching
methods
encourage
children
to
think
by
themselves.(encourage)
5．买这本参考书是值得的，它对你的学习很有用。
It
is
worthwhile
to
buy/buying
the
reference
book,
which
is
very
useful
for
your
study.(worthwhile)
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