(共29张PPT)
Module
9
Population
Unit
2
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people
外研版
八年级上册
countryside
city
Do
you
like
living
in
cities
or
countryside?
why?
Leading
in
Asking
and
answering
move
to
More
and
more
people
go
from
countryside
to
the
city
Leading
in
Why
do
people
want
to
live
in
the
cities?
find
good
jobs
make
more
money
live
a
better
life
or
have
better
education
People
want
to
live
in
cities
,
because
they
want
to
…
Activity1
What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities?
large
population
crowded
flats
rubbish
heavy
traffic
water
pollution
air
pollution
What
should
we
do
to
solve
the
problems?
Activity1
flat
pollution
rubbish
solve
New
words
quiet
pupil
public
service
/'r?bI?
/
/'kwaI?t
/
/'l?ukl
/
close
down
/'pju:pl
/
/p?'lu:?n
/
/'p?blIk
/
/'s?:vIs
/
/
's?lv
/
垃圾；废弃物
n.
rubbish
寂静的；安静的
adj.
local
当地的；本地的
adj.
pupil
(永久）关闭，关停
quiet
学生；小学生n.
污染
n.
public
公共的；公众的
adj.
pollution
公共服务；服务
n.
service
解决问题
v.
solve
Read
and
check
Arnwick
阿恩威克
/`a:nwik
/
Parkville
帕克维尔
/`pa:kvil
/
Many
years
ago,
Parkville
was
a
small
village
near
Arnwick
.But
now
it
is
part
of
the
big
city
,
Arnwick.
How
did
this
happen?
Activity2
New
problems.
The
lesson
we
got
from
the
story.
C.
The
old
Parkville.
D.
The
new
needs.
E.
The
changes
in
Parkville.
Match
the
headings
with
the
paragraphs.
Fast-reading
1.
How
was
Parkville
before?
A.
a
big
city
B.
a
noisy
village
C.a
quiet
village
D.
a
small
city
2.Why
did
Parkville
become
part
of
Arnwick?
A.Because
Parkville
was
too
quiet.
B.Because
people
in
Parkville
moved
to
Arnwick
to
find
jobs.
C.Because
Parkville
was
too
small.
D.Because
Arnwick
was
very
crowded.
3.
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
20,000
people.
(T
or
F)
4..
Arnwick
now
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
million.
(T
or
F)
Read
Para1-2
Careful-reading
F
T
flats
pollution
traffic
schools
rubbish
population
Read
Para2-3
schools
flats
Para2:
What
are
the
problems
of
Arnwick
now?
Para3:
Proplems
of
Arnwick
Careful-reading
population,
rubbish
traffic
pollution
1.What
does
Arnwick
need
now?
2.Is
it
a
real
story?
3.Is
it
happening
in
your
hometown?
Para4-5
Reading
tips:Pay
attention
to
the
key
words
It
needs
more
schools
,buses
,hospitals,
fresh
air
,
clean
water
and
better
public
services.
It
also
needs
more
police
and
more
money.
No,it
isn’t.
Your
own
answer
Careful-reading
Could
it
be
your
town?
Thinking
Many
towns
and
cities
have
the
same
problems
as
Arnwick.
People
need
places
to
live,
so
the
(1)
_____
government
has
to
build
more
(2)
______.
People
need
better
bus
and
train
(3)
________.
They
also
produce
more
(4)
_______,
so
the
government
has
to
make
more
efforts
to
protect
the
city
against
(5)
________.
As
we
say,
a
thousand
people
make
a
(6)
________
problems!
local
flats
services
rubbish
pollution
thousand
flat
local
pollution
rubbish
service
thousand
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words.
Activity4
Post-reading
1.
They
had
a
small
house,
close
to
fields
and
hills.
be/get
close
to
离……很近
close
friend
好朋友
我的家离学校很近。
My
home
is
______________the
school.
close
v.
关闭
close
down
closed
adj.
关着的
open
adj.
开着的
窗户是关着的,
但门是开着的。
The
window_________,
but
the
door
is
open.
Notes
close
to
is
closed
2.
It’s
clear
that
Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
hospitals.
It’s
clear
that
…
表示“很明显…...”。
1）It’s
clear
that
building
the
new
schools
needs
much
money.（译成汉语）
2）很明显她说谎了。（译成英语）
很明显,建造那座新学校需要很多钱。
It
is
very
clear
that
she
told
a
lie.
3.
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago.
local
adj.
当地的
close
down表示“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。
e.g.
The
company
_____________
last
year.
去年那家公司关闭了。
closed
down
4.
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
pollution
n.
污染
.
________
v.
污染
_______________
is
more
serious
in
the
city.
噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问题。
Noise
pollution
Pollute
一个宁静的村庄
邻近田野和小山
一个有20万人的城市
4.
搬到…(去)找工作
5.
需要住的地方
6.住在市中心
7.市中心外围
a
quiet
village
close
to
fields
and
hills
a
city
with
200,000
people
move
to…
to
find
jobs
need
places
to
live
live
in
the
city
center
outside
the
city
center
Expressions
8.其中的一个公寓
关闭
交通繁忙
很多污染
事实上
某天
解决所有这些问题
solve
all
these
problems
one
of
the
flats
close
down
a
lot
of
traffic
a
lot
of
pollution
in
fact
some
day
Enjoying
the
video
Retelling
Parkville
(country
village)
People
arrived
in
Arnwick.
Parkville
(became
a
part
of
Arnwick)
Arnwick
became
larger.
New
problems
(education,
traffic,
pollution…)
More
things
needed
(school,
buses,
hospitals,
fresh
air,
clean
water,
police,
more
money…)
(
)
Many
young
people
want
to
leave
the
countryside
because
they
want
to
find
jobs
in
the
city.
(
)
There
are
not
enough
schools
and
hospitals.
Read
and
check
the
problems
that
exist
in
your
home
town.
(
)
Too
much
traffic
brings
air
pollution.
(
)
There
is
too
much
rubbish
in
the
streets.
(
)
There
aren’t
enough
police
in
the
city.
(
)
It’s
difficult
to
get
enough
clean
water.
Writing
Activity5
Solve
the
problems
control
the
population
don’t
throw
rubbish
everywhere
control
the
population
walk
to
work
or
school
build
more
schools
tell
people
how
to
protect
the
environment
How
do
we
solve
the
city
problems?
Writing
德州是一座美丽的城市，但近年来环境污染严重，请写一篇文章，内容包括：
1）环境污染原因
(3点）
2）解决措施
（3点）
字数100字左右。
Dezhou
is
a
beautiful
city,
but
recently
the
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse_______
________________________________________
Dezhou
is
a
beautiful
city,
but
now
the
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
Why?
First,
the
population
increases
so
fast.
In
fact,
it
is
very
crowded
in
the
city.
Second,
some
people
like
to
drive
to
work
and
it
causes
air
pollution.
Third,some
people
like
to
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
So
it
is
important
for
us
to
solve
these
problems.
First,
the
governmentshould
control
the
population.
Second,
we
had
better
walk
to
work
instead
of
driving.
Last
but
not
least,
we
should
put
the
rubbish
into
the
dustbin.
In
a
word,
let’s
try
our
best
to
make
the
environment
better
and
better.
Sample
passage
一.根据句意及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。
1.
Here,
you
can
enjoy
many
different
kinds
of
_________
(服务).?
2.There
will
be
more
_________
(污染)
in
five
years.
3.This
problem
is
not
hard
and
I
think
you
can
_________
(解决)
it.
4.
Last
year
the
government
built
two
_______
(公寓)
there.
5.
There
are
about
one
thousand
_________
(小学生)
at
this
primary
school.
flats?
pupils?
Exercise
solve?
Pollution
services
6.这座城市需要更多的警察来保护它的人民。
This
city
needs
more
_______________
_
its
people.
7..
你不得不作出更多的努力来挽救濒危动物。
You
have
to
_____________________
save
animals
in
danger.
8.
他们为什么搬到上海去？Why
did
they
___________
Shanghai??
9.
我们需要住的地方.
We
need
_________________.
10.
去年这个电视台就关闭了。
Last
year
this
TV
station
___________.
police
to
protect
make
more
efforts
to
move
to?
places
to
live
in?
closed
down
二.根据语境选出恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
rubbish,
quiet,
local,
public
1.
—His
school
is
not
clean.
—Yeah!
I
can
see
________
here
and
there.
2.
You
can’t
talk
loudly
in
________
places
such
as
hospitals
and
libraries.
3.
Don’t
talk,
boys
and
girls.
Here
you
must
keep
________.
4.
—Does
your
sister
work
in
a
supermarket
in
Beijing?
—No.
She
works
in
a
________
supermarket.
quiet?
local?
rubbish?
public
巩固英语大数字的表达法。
会概括段落大意，会从文章中提取信息。
谈论城市问题,
会提建议。。
掌握重点短语：
move
to
some
day
close
to
in
fact
close
down
public
services
be
crowded
protect…against/
from
…
1.Remember
the
expressions
of
Unit2.
2.
Write
a
passage
to
tell
about
the
problems
of
your
hometown.
谢谢
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外研版英语八年级上Module
9
Unit
2教学设计
课题
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people
单元
Unit
2
学科
英语
年级
八年级
学习目标
(1).To
master
the
words
,
phrases
and
sentences
of
the
unit.Words:
rubbish,
quiet,
close
down,
pupil,
pollution,
solvePhrases:
move
to
close
to
in
fact
close
down
public
services
be
crowded
Sentences:
Parkwille
was
near
Arnwick,a
city
with
200,000people.
...Arnwick
became
a
city
with
over
a
million
people.(2)To
understand
texts
concerning
introduction
of
the
development
and
changes
happening
to
villages.
To
get
information
of
them
in
reading.(3).
Improve
the
students’
reading
ability.
重点
Reading
and
getting
specific
information
about
the
passage
难点
1)To
know
the
use
of
the
articles2)To
write
about
problems
and
solutions
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Lead-in
Show
pictures
and
ask
Ss
to
talk
about
them
.1)Do
you
like
living
in
cities
or
countryside?
why?
2)Why
do
people
want
to
live
in
the
cities?3)What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities?
Talk
about
the
pictures
and
answer
the
questions
营造轻松的学习氛围，,可激发学生的学习兴趣，同时也对即将要讨论的话题有个初步预知
Teaching
steps
Step1:Learn
the
new
words
afer
the
tape.
Give
Ss
some
time
to
read
and
write
them.Step2(Activity2)Introduce
the
two
places
mentioned
in
the
passageFast-reading
Match
the
headings
with
the
paragraphs.
3.
Careful-reading
1)
Read
Para1-2
and
finish
the
tasks.①How
was
Parkville
before?
A.
a
big
city
B.
a
noisy
village
C.a
quiet
village
D.
a
small
city②.Why
did
Parkville
become
part
of
Arnwick?
③
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
20,000
people.
(T
or
F)④..
Arnwick
now
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
million.
(T
or
F)2)Read
Para2-3
What
are
the
problems
of
Arnwick
now?3)
Read
Para4-5①.What
does
Arnwick
need
now?②.Is
it
a
real
story?③.Is
it
happening
in
your
hometown?4.Post-reading
Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words.
(Activity4)5.Language
points
6.Sum
up
the
expressions7.Enjoy
the
video
and
read
after
it7.Retelling
the
passage
according
to
the
structure
map
Step3:WritingFirst
finish
Activity5,then
write
a
passage
about
your
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems
in
your
hometown.Step4.Do
exercise
Try
to
master
the
new
words
by
making
word
cards.Read
fast
and
choose
the
main
ideaRead
carefully
to
finish
the
tasks
of
every
part.
Discuss
the
difficulties
in
groupsFirst
finish
it
alone,then
check
in
pairs
练掌握词汇是语篇学习的前提和基础。点拨阅读策略,把握文章的总体框架。提高学生的阅读能力及对细节的把握能力。培养良好的阅读习惯。加深对课文的理解，提高学生语言运用能力学以致用Practice
makes
perfect
Summary
巩固英语大数字的表达法。会概括段落大意，会从文章中提取信息。谈论城市问题,
会提建议。。掌握重点短语：move
to
some
day
close
to
in
factclose
down
public
services
be
crowded
protect…against/
from
回顾本课所学，加深印象
Homework
1.Remember
the
expressions
of
Unit2.
2.
Write
a
passage
to
tell
about
the
problems
of
your
hometown.
巩固本课所学，练习写作能力
板书
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外研版英语八年级上Module
9
Unit
2导学案
学生姓名
班级
序号
课
题
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people
学习目标
(1).To
master
the
words
,
phrases
and
sentences
of
the
unit.Words:
rubbish,
quiet,
close
down,
pupil,
pollution,
solvePhrases:
move
to，close
to，in
fact，close
down，public
services
Sentences:
Parkwille
was
near
Arnwick,
a
city
with
200,000people.
...Arnwick
became
a
city
with
over
a
million
people.(2)To
understand
texts
concerning
introduction
of
the
development
and
changes
happening
to
villages.
To
get
information
of
them
in
reading.(3).
Improve
the
students’
reading
ability.
重
点
Reading
and
getting
specific
information
about
the
passage
难
点
1)To
know
the
use
of
the
articles2)To
write
about
problems
and
solutions
【预习案】
1.自主预习教材P10~11中的新单词(见词汇表P140-141),熟悉词形及汉语意思。
2.预习课文任务3中的对话,能自主朗读对话并翻译对话中的句子。
A．预习课文，找出下列短语
1)一个宁静的村庄______________________
2)邻近田野和小山________________
3)
一个有20万人的城市________________4).
搬到…(去)找工作_________________
5).
需要住的地方______________________6).住在市中心_______________________
7).市中心外围
________________________8).其中的一个公寓___________________
9).关闭______________________10).交通繁忙___________________________
11).很多污染______________________12).事实上__________________________
13)某天_________________14).解决所有这些问题
__________________________
B.重点句子
15),
帕克维尔靠近阿恩威克，阿恩威克是一座拥有20万人口的城市。
Parkville
was
____
Arnwick,
____
____
_____200,000
people.
16),
然而，住在阿恩威克市中心很贵，
所哟阿恩威克我市政府决定在城市周边修建公寓。
_______,
it
was
_____
_____live
in
the
city
centre,
so
the
government
built
flats
_____the
_____.
17),
五年前，帕克维尔当地的一所小规模学校关闭了。
The
small
____
school
on
Parkville
____
_____
five
years
ago.
18),
显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公交车和医院。
_____
_____
______
that
Arnwick
needs
more
_____,
_____
and
______.
19),
但是它反应了世界各地的现状。
But
it
_______
what
____
____
all
over
the
world.
C:Think
about
the
question
and
discuss
in
groups,then
write
down
your
answers
1)What
changes
and
problems
does
the
growing
population
bring
to
our
city?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-
【列出我的疑惑】
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【探究案】
探究点一：Pre-reading(discuss
in
groups)
Why
do
people
want
to
live
in
the
cities?
What
are
the
problems
of
big
cities?
探究点二：While-reading
1.Fast
reading
Match
the
headings
with
the
paragraphs.
Para1
A
New
problems.
Para2
B
The
lesson
we
got
from
the
story.
Para3
C.
The
old
Parkville.
Para4
D.
The
new
needs.
Para5
E.
The
changes
in
Parkville.
2.Carefully
reading
Read
Para1-2
and
finish
the
tasks.
1).
How
was
Parkville
before?
A.
a
big
city
B.
a
noisy
village
C.a
quiet
village
D.
a
small
city
2).Why
did
Parkville
become
part
of
Arnwick?
A.Because
Parkville
was
too
quiet.
B.Because
people
in
Parkville
moved
to
Arnwick
to
find
jobs.
C.Because
Parkville
was
too
small.
D.Because
Arnwick
was
very
crowded.
3).
Arnwick
was
a
city
with
20,000
people.
(T
or
F)
4)..
Arnwick
now
has
a
population
of
more
than
one
million.
(T
or
F)
Read
Para2-3
and
choose
the
proper
words..
What
are
the
problems
of
Arnwick
now?
Read
Para4-5
and
answer;
1.What
does
Arnwick
need
now?
2.Is
it
a
real
story?
3.Is
it
happening
in
your
hometown?
3.Post
reading.(Activity4)
探究点三：Language
points
1.
They
had
a
small
house,
close
to
fields
and
hills.
be/get
close
to
离……很近
close
friend
好朋友
我的家离学校很近。
1)My
home
is
______________the
school.
close
v.
关闭
close
down
closed
adj.
关着的
open
adj.
开着的
2)窗户是关着的,
但门是开着的。The
window_________,
but
the
door
is
open.
2.
It’s
clear
that
Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
hospitals.
It’s
clear
that
…
表示“很明显…...”。
3)It’s
clear
that
building
the
new
schools
needs
much
money.（译成汉语）
___________________________________________________
4）很明显她说谎了。（译成英语）
____________________________________________________
3.
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago.
local
adj.
当地的
close
down表示“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。
5)
去年那家公司关闭了。The
company
_____________
last
year.
4.
There
is
a
lot
of
traffic
and
pollution.
pollution
n.
污染
.
________
v.
污染
6)
_______________
is
more
serious
in
the
city.
噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问题。
探究点四：Writing
First
finish
Activity5,
then
write
a
passage
about
your
suggestions
to
solve
the
problems
in
your
hometown.
德州是一座美丽的城市，但今年来环境污染严重。写作要点：
1）环境污染原因
(3点）
2）解决措施
（3点）
字数100字左右。
Dezhou
is
a
beautiful
city,
but
recently
the
environment
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
People
moved
to
the
big
city
in
order
to
live
a______(good)life.
2.
There
are______(million)of
farmers
working
in
the
city
every
year.
3.
The
shop
is______(close)at
ten
o’clock
in
the
evening.
4.
I
will
make
more
efforts________(make)my
dream
come
true.
5.
We
need______(many)hospitals
and
schools
in
the
new
community.
II.
根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
6.
One
of
their
________(公寓)
is
on
Park
Street.
It's
not
big
but
I
love
it.
7.
Some
________(当地的)
people
were
friendly
to
us.
8.
There's
only
one
good
way
of
________(解决问题)
the
problem.
9.
It
is
not
polite
to
talk
loudly
in
________(公共的)
places.
10.
How
many
________(小学生)
are
there
in
the
school?
III,根据语境选出所缺单词
As
we
all
know,
China
is
a
developing
(发展中的)
country
with
the
(11)________
population
in
the
world.
There
are
about
1.3
billion
people
in
China.
The
large
population
(12)________
many
problems
both
in
cities
and
in
the
countryside.
For
example,
in
the
poor
countryside,
farmers
don’t
have(13)_______
land
to
(14)________
crops
and
people
don’t
have
enough
food
(15)________.
In
some
cities,
many
young
people
can’t
find
jobs.
And
there
is
more
pollution.
IV.
根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
close
down,
in
fact,
have
to,
some
day,
part
of
16.
I
practise
basketball
every
morning
and
it
is
____________
my
life.
17.
Mary
hopes
to
visit
the
moon
____________.
18.
Three
years
ago
Jim
____________
leave
his
home
town
to
look
for
a
job
in
the
city.
19.
—Bob's
company
____________
last
month.
—That's
too
bad.
20.
John
didn't
go
to
university.
____________,
he
left
school
at
16.
V.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
21.
每年很多人搬到上海。
Lots
of
people
________
________
Shanghai
every
year.
22.
很明显到那儿将花费很多时间。
________
________
________
that
it'll
take
much
time
to
get
there.
23.
全世界的人都需要住的地方。
People
________
________
________
________
need
places
to
live.
24.
去年她买了一座靠近市中心的房子。
Last
year
she
bought
a
house,
________
________
the
city
centre.
25.
这座城市需要更多的警力来保护它的人民。
This
city
________
more
police
________
________
its
people.
【预习案参考答案】
a
quiet
village
close
to
fields
and
hills
a
city
with
200,000
people
move
to…
to
find
jobs
need
places
to
live
live
in
the
city
center
outside
the
city
center
one
of
the
flats
close
down
a
lot
of
traffic
a
lot
of
pollution
in
fact
some
day
14)solve
all
these
problems
15)
near.
a
city
with.
16)
However.
expensive
to
outside.
centre.
17)local.
closed
down.
18)It
is
clear.
schools.
buses.
hospitals.
19)
describes.
is
happening.
【探究案参考答案】
close
to.
2)is
closed.
3)很明显，建造新学校需要许多钱
4)It
is
clear
he
told
a
lie.
5)
closed
down.
6)noise
pollution.
【达标案参考答案】
1.better.
2.
millions.
3.closed.
4.to
make.
5.more
6.flats.
7.local.
8.solving
9.public.
10.pupils.
11.largest.
12.causes.
13.enough.
14.grow.
15.to
eat.
16.part
of
.17.
some
day.
18.had
to
19.closed
down.20.
In
fact.21.
move
to
22.It's
clear.
.
23.all
over
the
world.
24.close
to.
25.needs
,to
protect.
【教与学的反思】
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
flats
pollution
traffic
schools
rubbish
population
grow,
eat,
place,
large,
cause,
enough
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