Module 9 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people导学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研版英语八年级上Module 9 Unit 2导学案
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课 题 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people

学习
目标
(1).To master the words , phrases and sentences of the unit.
Words: rubbish, quiet, close down, pupil, pollution, solve
Phrases: move to，close to，in fact，close down，public services
Sentences: Parkwille was near Arnwick, a city with 200,000people.
...Arnwick became a city with over a million people.
(2)To understand texts concerning introduction of the development and changes happening to villages. To get information of them in reading.
(3). Improve the students’ reading ability.
重 点 Reading and getting specific information about the passage
难 点 1)To know the use of the articles
2)To write about problems and solutions
【预习案】
1.自主预习教材P10~11中的新单词(见词汇表P140-141),熟悉词形及汉语意思。
2.预习课文任务3中的对话,能自主朗读对话并翻译对话中的句子。
A．预习课文，找出下列短语
1)一个宁静的村庄______________________ 2)邻近田野和小山________________
3) 一个有20万人的城市________________4). 搬到…(去)找工作_________________
5). 需要住的地方______________________6).住在市中心_______________________
7).市中心外围 ________________________8).其中的一个公寓___________________
9).关闭______________________10).交通繁忙___________________________
11).很多污染______________________12).事实上__________________________
13)某天_________________14).解决所有这些问题 __________________________
B.重点句子
15), 帕克维尔靠近阿恩威克，阿恩威克是一座拥有20万人口的城市。
Parkville was ____ Arnwick, ____ ____ _____200,000 people.
16), 然而，住在阿恩威克市中心很贵， 所哟阿恩威克我市政府决定在城市周边修建公寓。
_______, it was _____ _____live in the city centre, so the government built flats _____the _____.
17), 五年前，帕克维尔当地的一所小规模学校关闭了。
The small ____ school on Parkville ____ _____ five years ago.
18), 显然，阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公交车和医院。
_____ _____ ______ that Arnwick needs more _____, _____ and ______.
19), 但是它反应了世界各地的现状。
But it _______ what ____ ____ all over the world.
C:Think about the question and discuss in groups,then write down your answers
1)What changes and problems does the growing population bring to our city?
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【列出我的疑惑】
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【探究案】
探究点一：Pre-reading(discuss in groups)
Why do people want to live in the cities?
What are the problems of big cities?
探究点二：While-reading
1.Fast reading
Match the headings with the paragraphs.
Para1 A New problems.
Para2 B The lesson we got from the story.
Para3 C. The old Parkville.
Para4 D. The new needs.
Para5 E. The changes in Parkville.
2.Carefully reading
Read Para1-2 and finish the tasks.
1). How was Parkville before?
A. a big city B. a noisy village C.a quiet village D. a small city
2).Why did Parkville become part of Arnwick?
A.Because Parkville was too quiet.
B.Because people in Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs.
C.Because Parkville was too small.
D.Because Arnwick was very crowded.
3). Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people. (T or F)
4).. Arnwick now has a population of more than one million. (T or F)
Read Para2-3 and choose the proper words..
What are the problems of Arnwick now?
Read Para4-5 and answer;
1.What does Arnwick need now?
2.Is it a real story?
3.Is it happening in your hometown?
3.Post reading.(Activity4)
探究点三：Language points
1. They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
be/get close to 离……很近 close friend 好朋友
我的家离学校很近。
1)My home is ______________the school.
close v. 关闭 close down
closed adj. 关着的 open adj. 开着的
2)窗户是关着的, 但门是开着的。The window_________, but the door is open.
2. It’s clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.
It’s clear that … 表示“很明显…...”。
3)It’s clear that building the new schools needs much money.（译成汉语）
___________________________________________________
4）很明显她说谎了。（译成英语）
____________________________________________________
3. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago.
local adj. 当地的
close down表示“（永久性地）停工，关闭”。
5) 去年那家公司关闭了。The company _____________ last year.
4. There is a lot of traffic and pollution.
pollution n. 污染 . ________ v. 污染
6) _______________ is more serious in the city. 噪音污染是城市中更为严重的问题。
探究点四：Writing
First finish Activity5, then write a passage about your suggestions to solve the problems in your hometown.
德州是一座美丽的城市，但今年来环境污染严重。写作要点：
1）环境污染原因 (3点）
2）解决措施 （3点）
字数100字左右。
Dezhou is a beautiful city, but recently the environment is getting worse and worse.
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【我的知识网络图】
【训练案】
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. People moved to the big city in order to live a______(good)life.
2. There are______(million)of farmers working in the city every year.
3. The shop is______(close)at ten o’clock in the evening.
4. I will make more efforts________(make)my dream come true.
5. We need______(many)hospitals and schools in the new community.
II. 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。
6. One of their ________(公寓) is on Park Street. It's not big but I love it.
7. Some ________(当地的) people were friendly to us.
8. There's only one good way of ________(解决问题) the problem.
9. It is not polite to talk loudly in ________(公共的) places.
10. How many ________(小学生) are there in the school?
III,根据语境选出所缺单词
As we all know, China is a developing (发展中的) country with the (11)________ population in the world. There are about 1.3 billion people in China. The large population (12)________ many problems both in cities and in the countryside.
For example, in the poor countryside, farmers don’t have(13)_______ land to (14)________ crops and people don’t have enough food (15)________. In some cities, many young people can’t find jobs. And there is more pollution.
IV. 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
close down, in fact, have to, some day, part of
16. I practise basketball every morning and it is ____________ my life.
17. Mary hopes to visit the moon ____________.
18. Three years ago Jim ____________ leave his home town to look for a job in the city.
19. —Bob's company ____________ last month.
—That's too bad.
20. John didn't go to university. ____________, he left school at 16.
V. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
21. 每年很多人搬到上海。
Lots of people ________ ________ Shanghai every year.
22. 很明显到那儿将花费很多时间。
________ ________ ________ that it'll take much time to get there.
23. 全世界的人都需要住的地方。
People ________ ________ ________ ________ need places to live.
24. 去年她买了一座靠近市中心的房子。
Last year she bought a house, ________ ________ the city centre.
25. 这座城市需要更多的警力来保护它的人民。
This city ________ more police ________ ________ its people.
【预习案参考答案】
a quiet village
close to fields and hills
a city with 200,000 people
move to… to find jobs
need places to live
live in the city center
outside the city center
one of the flats
close down
a lot of traffic
a lot of pollution
in fact
some day
14)solve all these problems
15) near. a city with. 16) However. expensive to outside. centre. 17)local. closed down.
18)It is clear. schools. buses. hospitals. 19) describes. is happening.
【探究案参考答案】
close to. 2)is closed. 3)很明显，建造新学校需要许多钱
4)It is clear he told a lie. 5) closed down. 6)noise pollution.
【达标案参考答案】
1.better. 2. millions. 3.closed. 4.to make. 5.more 6.flats. 7.local. 8.solving 9.public. 10.pupils. 11.largest. 12.causes. 13.enough. 14.grow. 15.to eat. 16.part of .17. some day. 18.had to 19.closed down.20. In fact.21. move to 22.It's clear. . 23.all over the world. 24.close to. 25.needs ,to protect.
【教与学的反思】
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