(共44张PPT)
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反义疑问句
Question Tags
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反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
反意疑问句
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构成:陈述句,附加疑问句
规则:
1. 附加疑问句构成:
由be动词/助动词/情态动词+主格代词
be动词: am/ is/ are/ was/ were
助动词: do/ does/ did
情态动词: can/ could/ may/ might/will/ would/ shall/ should/ must
主格代词: I/ we/ you/he/she /it/they
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做题步骤与原则
步骤:
1.找动词
2.找主
3. 判断
原则:
遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则
Eg: It is your car, isn’t it
Mary doesn’t like swimming, does she
1.找动词
主语后找动词:
若为be动词或情态动词,直接提出;
be动词:am; is; are; was; were;
情态动词: can;could ; may;might; will; would;
shall; should; must
否则根据时态借助动词 do, does, did)
一般现在时:(单三:does; 非单三:do)
一般过去时: did
2. 找主语
(主语需换为代词主格形式)
there be句型除外
陈述部分主语 疑问部分主语 例句
不定代词everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody … he(书面)/they(口头) Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they
不定代词everything, anything, nothing, something, this, that it Everything goes well, does it
This is your book, isn't it
those, these they These are not your books, are they
There be 句型
there There are some apples in the basket, aren't there
execrise
Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t ____
Nothing is serious, isn’t ____
There isn't any milk left, is _____
This is a book,isn’t ____
These are not birds, aren’t _____
My sister is a girl, isn't _____
3. 判断(判断疑问部分该用肯定还是否定)
遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则
若陈述部分有not, no, never, few, little, seldom,hardly, nothing, nobody, none等否定意义的词, 陈述部分表否定,疑问部分用肯定
They didn’t find any living things there,____
Everybody agrees with him,______
There is nothing in the fridge,_______
did they
is there
doesn't he
Practice:
1. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters
now, ______
2. Bob watched the fashion show last night, ______
3. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________
4.It's a nice day,______
5.Tom is responsible for the newspaper, ____
6.Alice has never seen a three-D movie at the cinema,_______
注意:
1) 附加疑问句的主语只能用人称代词(there be 句型除外)
2) 附加疑问句的not 必须与( be/ 情态动词/ 助动词)缩写
3) 附加疑问句的时态必须与陈述部分一致
1. It is rather cold today,______ _____
2. The students are all in the room, ______ _____
3. They work hard, ____ _____
特殊
(1)祈使句的反意疑问句
Let's...., shall we (包括对方,表示建议)
Let us ...,will you (不包括对方,表请求)
Let me/ us/him...., will you
V原....,will you? /won't you (肯定祈使句)
Don’t …,will you (否定祈使句)
规律:祈使句的反意疑问句,除Let’s开头的句子以外,其他句子的疑问部分一律用will you即可
practice:
Let's go out for a walk, ______?
Let us go out for a walk, ______
Turn on the radio, ______
Let's discuss it after the meeting,______
Let me go,________
Come here please, _________
Don’t open the door,____________
John, clean your room, _________
(2)固定搭配
You’d better go out,_____ _____
I’d like to go to school, ____ ______
You'd like to go with me,_____ _____
You'd better read it by yourself,_____ _____
'd better do sth...,hadn't you 最好做...
'd like to do..., wouldn't +主语 想要...
hadn't you
wouldn't you
(3)当陈述句中有have/ has/ had, 需判断为实义动词还是助动词
助动词: have/ has/ had +V-ed(过去分词)
实义动词:have/ has/ had+ ……(其他)
1.She has lived here for two years,______ ______
2. She has five books,______ _____
(4) 主从复合句式反意疑问句
Sb. think/ believe/ suppose/suggest/ imagine/ expect+宾语从句,
主语为第一人称I/we, 反意看从句;否则看本身。
否定看整句
You think I’m wrong, ______
I believe they haven’t come, _____
I suppose you’re not going today, __
I don’t think he is right, _________
I suppose that he isn’t right,_________
He thought that Tom was right,_______
(5) There be…..
陈述部分为there be… 结构, 附加疑问句部分用be there
There’s little water,____ ____
(6)当陈述部分有情态动词must
陈述部分 疑问部分 例句
mustn't 表示“禁止,不可,不必”时 must You mustn't stop your car here,must you
must表示“必须”时 needn't They must finish the work today,needn't they
当must表 “推测” ,译为“一定” 根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式 He must be good at English, isn't he
易错点1:反义疑问句回答
1. 根据事实进行回答,事实是肯定用yes, 否定用no
肯定: Yes, 主语+be/情/ 助
否定: No,主语+be/情/ 助+not
- He isn’t a student, is he
--_____. He teaches us English.
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t
C. Yes, he isn’t D. No, he is
B
1. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________
(A) could the lady
(B) did the lady
(C) did she
(D) could she
D
注意1:陈述句主语为名词或代词时,后面的问句主语为相对应的人称代词
注意2:陈述句部分是复合句时,后面问句和主句一致
2. His sister had a bad cough, ______she
(A) wasn't
(B) doesn't
(C) hadn't
(D) didn't
D
3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he
(A) can't
(B) doesn't
(C) can
(D) does
C
陈述部分含有no/not/never /seldom/hardly/few / little等含有否定意义的词,陈述句相当于否定句,后面的简略问句用肯定
4. Tina is unhappy now, _________
(A) isn't she
(B) is she
(C) is he
(D) did she
A
带有否定意义前缀的词的句子为肯定句,反义疑问句后面的问句用否定
5.(1)There are some difficulties in your work,__________
(2)There is nothing wrong with your car, _________
aren't there
is there
总结:there be 时, 反义疑问句主语用there,而不用人称代词
6. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________
(A) do you
(B) will you
(C) can you
(D) could you
B
否定祈使句的反义疑问句:后面问句用will you
7.-Let's go and play football, _______
-That's wonderful.
(A) will you
(B) do you
(C) won't you
(D) shall we
D
8.I don’t think that you are a student,
_________
A. do you
B. are you
C.don't you
D.aren't you
B
主句谓语动词为think,suppose,believe,imagine,except,feel且主语为第一人称,后面问句的主语和时态和从句一致,肯定和否定和主语一致
9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___
(A) don't they
(B) didn't they
(C) did they
(D) do they
C
few:没有几个
是含否定意义的词
10.Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, ____
(A) will she
(B) won't she
(C) isn't she
(D) wasn't she
A
原因:never是否定词
11.Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ____
(A) wasn't he
(B) was he
(C) didn't he
(D) did he
D
12.Our class teacher can hardly ride her bicycle to school,___ ____
A. can she
B. can’t she
C. isn’t she
D. Does she
A
13.Jane made few mistakes in the exam, ____ ____
A. did she
B. did Jane
C. didn’t she
D. didn’t Jane
A
14.I don’t think Tom knows the key to the question,____ ____
A. do I
B. doesn’t he
C. will I
D. does he
D
15.The boy don’t think our team will win the match,___ ___
A. will he
B. won’t he
C. don’t he
D. do he
A
16.Tim doesn’t think it is a physical change,_____ _____
A. does he
B. doesn’t he
C. is it
D. isn’t it
A
注意:主语为第三人称
17. -You won't go shopping, will you
-____, I will go to the library.
(A) No, I won't
(B) Yes, I will
(C) No, I will
(D) Yes, I won't
A
18.—It looks like rain, doesn't it
—_______. And I forgot my raincoat.
(A) No, it isn't
(B) Yes, it is
(C) No, it doesn't
(D) Yes, it does
D
19.Please stop talking, ___ ___
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. don’t we
A
20.Let’s go to the exhibition this afternoon,____ _____
A. will you
B. shall we
C. do we
D. don’t we
B
21.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, ______
(A) aren't they
(B) are they
(C) isn't it
(D) is it
D
24.There is some water in that bottle, isn't ______
(A) there
(B) it
(C) that
(D) those
A
25. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________
A. mustn't you B. haven't you
C. aren't you D. must you
A
THE END