Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B(3a-Self Check)课件(共24张)+音视频+同步测试题

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名称 Unit 7 Will people have robots Section B(3a-Self Check)课件(共24张)+音视频+同步测试题
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(共24张PPT)
人教版
八年级上
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?
Section
B(3a-Self
Check)
Warming-up
Revision
帮助做家务
一遍又一遍
做某事很难
不同意
数百
倒下
似乎不可能
help
with
the
housework
over
and
over
again
it
is
difficult
to
do
sth
disagree
with
hundreds
of
fall
down
seem
impossible
Discuss
What
will
your
life
be
like
in
the
future?Discuss
it.
I
think
students
don't
have
do
their
homework
anymore.
I
think
robots
will
help
with
the
housework.
I
think
people
will
live
on
the
space
station...
Reading
3a
Read
Jill's
answer
to
the
question
"What
will
your
life
be
like
in
the
future?"Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
words
in
the
box.
meet
work
live
look
keep
wear
more
less
fewer
take
In
20
years,
I
think
I'
ll
be
a
newspaper
reporter.
I'
ll
_______
in
Shanghai,
because
there
will
be
________
jobs
in
that
city.
As
a
reporter,
I
think
I
will
_______
lots
of
interesting
people,
so
I'
ll
have
more
friends.
I'
ll
have
_______
pets,
though,
because
I'
ll
have
____
live
more
meet
fewer
less
Reading
free
time.
And
my
apartment
will
be
no
good
for
pets
because
it'
ll
be
too
small.
So
I'
ll
probably
just
_______
a
bird.
During
the
week,
I'
ll
_____
smart
clothes.
On
the
weekend,
I'
ll
______
smart
but
I'
ll
be
more
comfortable.
In
the
future,
people
will
_______
more
so
they'll
probably
have
fewer
vacations,
but
I
think
I'
ll
________
a
holiday
in
Hong
Kong
when
possible.
One
day
I'
ll
even
go
to
Australia.
keep
wear
look
work
take
Listening
In
20
years,
I
think
_____________________________.
I'
ll
live
in
Shanghai,
because
there
will
be
more
jobs
in
that
city.
As
a
reporter,
I
think
I
will
meet
lots
of
interesting
people,
so
I'
Il
have
more
friends.
I'
Il
have
fewer
pets,
though,
_______________________________.
And
my
apartment
will
be
no
good
for
pets
because
it'
Il
be
too
small.
So
I'
ll
probably
just
keep
a
bird.
During
the
week,I'
Il
wear
smart
clothes.
On
the
weekend,
I'
Il
look
smart
but
I'
il
be
more
comfortable.
In
the
future,
people
will
work
more
sothey'
ll
probably
have
fewer
vacations,
but
_________________________________
when
possible.
One
day
I'
Il
even
go
to
Australia.
I'
Il
be
a
newspaper
reporter
because
I'
ll
have
less
free
time
I
think
I'
ll
take
a
holiday
in
Hong
Kong
Reading
task
1.What
will
the
author
be?
He
will
be
a
newspaper
reporter.
2.Will
he
probably
keep
a
bird?
Yes,he
will.
3.Why
will
people
have
fewer
vacations?
Because
they
will
work
more.
Reading
task
判断正误,正确填T,错误填F
1.The
author
will
live
in
Beijing.
2.The
author
will
meet
lots
of
interesting
people.
3.The
author
will
have
fewer
pets.
4.The
author
will
take
a
holiday
in
Shanghai
in
the
future.
5.One
day
the
author
will
go
to
Australia.
F
T
T
T
T
Check
your
answer
In
20
years,
I
think
I'
Il
be
a
newspaper
reporter
I'
Il
live
in
Shanghai,
because
there
will
be
more
jobs
in
that
city.
As
a
reporter,
I
think
I
will
meet
lots
of
interesting
people,
so
I'
Il
have
more
friends.
I'
Il
have
fewer
pets,
though,
because
I'
Il
have
less
free
time.
And
my
apartment
will
be
no
good
for
pets
because
it'
Il
be
too
small.
So
I'
ll
probably
just
keep
a
bird.During
the
week,I'
Il
wear
smart
clothes.
On
the
weekend,
I'
Il
look
smart
but
I'
il
be
more
comfortable.
In
the
future,
people
will
work
more
sothey'
II
probably
have
fewer
vacations,
but
I
think
I'
Il
take
a
holiday
in
Hong
Kong
when
possible.
One
day
I'
Il
even
go
to
Australia.
Language
points
So
I'll
probably
just
keep
a
bird.
probably可能,副词,谓语助动词,系动词,情态动词后,行为动词前,形容词是probable
--Are
you
going
to
Tom's
party
this
weekend?
--____not.I
may
have
to
work.
A.Probably
B.Certainly
C.Especially
D.Properly
Language
points
but
I
think
I'll
take
a
holiday
in
Hong
Kong
when
possible.
辨析:holiday和vacation
holiday一般指国家法定节假日
vacation一般指假期,如寒假,暑假,公司放假等
I
went
on
vacation
last
month.上个月我到度假。
During
my
holiday,I
went
to
Beijing.假期间,我去了北京。
Reading
3b
Complete
the
chart
about
your
life
20
years
from
now.
You
can
add
more
items.
What
will
your
...
be
like?
job
home
free
time
activities
neighborhood
a
computer
programmer
In
Hainan
play
with
my
own
robot
live
alone
Reading
3c
Write
about
your
life
20
years
from
now.
Use
3a
and
3b
to
help
you.
I
want
to
be
a
computer
programmer.I
like
working
in
Hainan.It
is
very
warm
there
and
the
scenery
there
is
so
beautiful.I
will
play
with
my
own
robot
in
my
free
time.It
can
help
me
do
a
lot
of
things.
I
just
want
to
live
alone.Because
I
will
still
be
happy...
Reading
Discuss
how
you
think
a
robot
will
help
students
with
schoolwork
in
the
future.
Write
down
your
group's
ideas
and
draw
a
picture
of
your
robot.
1.
I
think
students
won't
need
dictionaries
because
a
robot
will
tell
them
the
meanings
of
words.
2.
3.
4.
I
think
students
won't
need
to
do
their
homework
because
a
robot
will
do
them.
Students
won't
need
to
ask
the
teacher
some
questions
because
a
robot
will
answer
them.
Students
won't
need
to
carry
schoolbags
because
a
robot
will
carry
them.
Reading
1
Put
the
words
in
the
correct
columns
in
the
chart.
job
people
pollution
robot
fresh
water
paper
planet
car
clean
air
city
free
time
building
money
tree
more/fewer
more/less
job;people;robot;planet;car;city
building;tree
pollution;fresh
water;paper;
clean
air;free
time;money
Reading
2
Fill
in
the
blanks
in
the
conversation.
Girl:
Mom,
what
will
the
future_________
like?
Mom:
Well,
no
one
knows
what
the
future
will
be__________.
Girl:
But
_______
I
be
beautiful
like
you?_________I
be
a
pilot?I
want
to
fly
up
into
the
sky.
Mom:
You'
re
already
beautiful.
And
you
should
study
hard.
Then
you
________
be
a
pilot.
Girl:
OK,
I
must
study
harder
then.
Mom:
But
you
should
also
remember
that
____
will
_____both
good
and
bad
things
in
life.
Girl:
Oh,
but
I'm
not
scared,
Mom,
because
you
_________help
me!
be
like
will
Will
will
there
be
will
Listening
Girl:
Mom,____________________________?
Mom:
Well,
no
one
knows
what
the
future
will
be
like.
Girl:
But
will
I
be
beautiful
like
you?
Will
I
be
a
pilot?_________________________.
Mom:
You'
re
already
beautiful.
And
you
should
study
hard.
Then
you
will
be
a
pilot.
Girl:
OK,
I
must
study
harder
then.
Mom:
But
you
should
also
remember
that
________________________________________.
Girl:
Oh,
but
I'm
not
scared,
Mom,
because
you
will
help
me!
what
will
the
future
be
like
I
want
to
fly
up
into
the
sky
there
will
be
both
good
and
bad
things
in
life
Reading
task
1.What
does
the
girl
want
to
do?
She
wants
to
fly
up
into
the
sky.
2.Is
the
girl
beautiful?
Yes,she
is.
3.Will
the
girl
study
harder?
Yes,she
will.
Summary
The
gril
will
be
____________
like
her
mother.And
she
wants
to
be
a
______.If
she
wants
to
realize
her
dream,she
must
____________.
She
remember
that
there
will
be
_____________and
____________
in
life.
beautiful
pilot
study
harder
both
good
bad
things
Retell
Mom,what
will...?
Well,no
one
knows...
But
will
I...?Will
I
be...?I
want
to...
You're
....And
you...Then
you...
OK,I
must...
But
you...
Oh,but
I'm...because...
Video
Homework
Review
the
words
and
the
phrases.
Review
the
grammar.
What
will
you
be
in
the
future?Write
down
your
thoughts.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots?Section
B(3a-Self
Check)
一、单选题
1.Look!
There
are
five
planes
??????in
the
sky.
A.?flying??????????????????????????????B.?fly?????????????????????????????????C.?to
fly??????????????????????????D.?to
flying
2.Don't
climb
the
tall
tree.
It's
??????.
A.?noisy??????????????????????????????B.?easy??????????????????????????????C.?dangerous?????????????????D.?exciting
3.There
are
???????visitors
here
every
day.
A.?hundred???????????????????????
B.?hundreds
of??????????????????C.?hundred
of??????????????????D.?hundreds
4.—Joan,
you
are
late!
—Sorry,
I
??????next
time.
A.?don't????????????????????????????????B.?won't???????????????????????????C.?am
not?????????????????
??????D.?haven't
5.They
say
there
??????a
new
bridge
across
the
river
in
two
years,
A.?will
have??????????????????????
B.?is
going
to
be??????????????C.?is
going
to
have??????????D.?has
6.It
seems
to
me
that
Lucy
and
Lily
________
your
classmates.
A.?is??????????????????????????????????????B.?are??????????????????????????????C.?has??????????????????????????????D.?have
7.—
Will
people
live
to
be
200
years
old?

_________.
They
can't
live
so
long.
A.?Yes,
they
do????????????????
B.?No,
they
don't?????????????C.?No,
they
won't????????????D.?Yes,
they
will
8.In
five
years,
Sally
______
a
basketball
player.
A.?was??????????????????????????????????B.?is??????????????????????????????????C.?will
be?????????????????????????D.?will
9.—
I
think
math
is
more
useful
than
P.
E.

I
don't
_________
you.
They
are
both
useful.
A.?get
on
with?????????????????????B.?catch
up
with??????????????C.?talk
with??????????????
??????D.?agree
with
10.We'll
_________
move
to
new
apartments
very
soon!
A.?can????????????????????????????
???B.?could???????????????????????????C.?be
able????????????????????????D.?be
able
to
二、句型转换
11.There
is
going
to
be
an
English
exam
tomorrow.
(同义句转换)
There________?________an
English
exam
tomorrow.
12.His
son
will
go
to
college
this
summer.
(改为一般疑问句)
________his
son
________to
college
this
summer?
13.I
think
we'll
have
a
robot
in
our
school.
(改为否定句)
We________?________?we
________?________a
robot
in
our
school.
14.trees,
will,
be,
there,
in,
fewer,
the,
future
(.)(连词成句)
15.Jack
will
become
a
policeman
in
ten
years.
(对画线部分提问)
________?________Jack
________in
ten
years?
16.His
parents
will
visit
somewhere
interesting.(改为否定句)
His
parents________?________?________interesting.
17.People
will
shop
at
home
on
computers
in
the
future.
(改为一般疑问句)
________people________at
home
on
computers
in
the
future?
三、翻译
18.我想每个家庭将会有一个机器人。
I
think
every
home________?________a
robot.
19.人人都应该参与到减少污染中去。
Everyone
should________?________?________in
reducing
the
pollution.
20.我们希望将来少些污染。
We
hope________?________?________?________pollution
in
the
future.
21.或许未来一切都是免费的。
Perhaps
everything________?________?________in
the
future.
22.城市在未来将会很大、很拥挤吗?
________cities
________very
big
and
crowded
in
the
future?
四、完形填空
23.完形填空
???
Jack
is
an
English
boy.
He
is
a
middle
school
student.
When
I
ask
him
1
he
likes
to
go
to
school
every
day,
his
answer
is
"yes".
He
says
it's
important
for
students
2
?and
play
together.
They
can
learn
the
spirit(精神)
of
team
work
and
know
how
to
3
?others.
So
school
life
4
?a
part
in
everyone's
life.
He
thinks
schools
won't
be
gone,
5
?students
can
study
on
the
Internet.
I
ask
him
some
other
questions
about
the
6
.
He
says
there
will
be
7
?cars,
because
people
will
like
taking
the
subway
better
and
they
know
the
importance
of
protecting
the
8
.
He
says
the
air
will
be
cleaner
and
people
will
see
more
blue
9
?in
cities.
Because
robots
will
do
many
jobs,
people
will
have
more
10
?to
enjoy
their
lives
and
stay
with
their
family
members.
1.
A.
until
B.
if
C.
before
D.
though
2.
A.
study
B.
studying
C.
to
study
D.
studied
3.
A.
get
on
with
B.
come
up
with
C.
make
decisions
D.
turn
around
4.
A.
takes
B.
gives
C.
plays
D.
has
5.
A.
but
B.
though
C.
so
D.
then
6.
A.
future
B.
past
C.
moment
D.
season
7.
A.
few
B.
little
C.
less
D.
fewer
8.
A.
animals
B.
plants
C.
environment
D.
weather
9.
A.
seas
B.
skies
C.
leaves
D.
food
10.
A.
places
B.
space
C.
persons
D.
time
五、阅读理解
24.阅读理解
???
Every
year
thousands
of
young
people
in
England
finish
school
and
then
take
a
year
off
before
they
start
working
or
going
to
university.
Some
young
people
go
to
other
countries
and
work
as
volunteers.
???
Volunteers
give
their
time
to
help
people.
For
example,
they
work
in
schools
or
hospitals,
or
they
do
something
helpful
for
the
environment.
???
Paul,
18,
comes
from
Wales.
Next
year
he
wants
to
get
to
university
to
study
Chinese,
but
now
he's
living
in
Belize.
Paul
says,
"I'm
working
with
other
people
here
to
save
the
coral
reefs
(珊瑚礁)
in
the
sea
near
Belize.
The
reefs
here
are
beautiful,
but
if
the
sea
water
is
polluted
badly,
the
coral
will
die.
I'm
helping
to
do
study
on
the
coral
and
the
fish
that
live
around
the
reefs.
All
over
the
world,
coral
reefs
are
dying.
We
need
to
do
something
about
the
problem
before
it's
too
late.
I'm
staying
with
a
family
here.
I
help
do
some
housework.
I
don't
get
any
money,
but
that's
OK.
I
love
my
work
here,
and
I'm
learning
a
lot
about
the
people
of
Belize!
When
I
finish
my
work,
I
want
to
stay
here
for
another
three
months.
I
want
to
travel
around
Belize
and
Central
America.
(1)What
will
some
young
people
in
England
do
after
finishing
school?
A.Go
to
work
for
money.
B.Go
to
other
countries
and
work
as
volunteers.
C.Start
to
work
in
universities.
D.Go
to
university
in
other
countries.
(2)Where
is
Paul
living
now?
A.In
England.
B.In
China.
C.In
Belize.
D.In
America.
(3)What
is
Paul
doing
with
other
people
in
the
sea
near
Belize?
A.Working
to
save
the
coral
reefs.
B.Studying
Chinese
in
the
university.
C.Helping
do
some
housework
D.Doing
some
study
in
Wales.
(4)From
the
passage,
we
know
that
the
coral
reefs
________.
A.are
not
as
beautiful
as
before
B.will
probably
be
sold
for
money
C.may
die
because
of
the
pollution
D.cannot
live
without
fish
in
the
sea
(5)What
does
Paul
want
to
do
after
he
finishes
his
work
as
a
volunteer?
A.Stay
there
for
another
year.
B.Go
back
home
to
start
working.
C.Learn
about
the
people
at
home.
D.Travel
around
Central
America.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.答案:
A
解析:句意:看!有五架飞机正在天上飞。由句意可知,这里表示的是“正在进行,要用现在进行时;there
be句型的现在进行时的结构为:There
be+主语+动词ing+其他,表示“某处有某物正在做某事”,故选A。
点评:考查There
be句型的现在进行时结构,注意其构成。
2.答案:
C
解析:句意:不要爬这颗高的树。这太危险了。A、吵闹的;B、容易的;C、危险的;D、令人激动的。根据句意可知,这里说的是爬树很危险,故选C。
点评:考查形容词辨析,注意noisy,easy,dangerous和exciting的词义。
3.答案:
B
解析:句意:这里每天有成百上千的游客。hundreds
of,成百上千,固定词组,故选B。
点评:考查固定词组,注意识记hundreds
of的词义。
4.答案:
B
解析:句意:——Joan,你又迟到了!——很抱歉,下次我不会了。由next
time,可知这里表示的是一般将来时,其否定结构为:主语+will
not+动词原形+其他,意为“将不会”,will
not=won't,故选B。
点评:考查一般将来时的否定结构,注意其构成。
5.答案:
B
解析:句意:他们说两年后这里将会有一座桥横跨这条河。there
be句型表示“某处存在某物”;又由in
two
years可知这里要用将来时,所以用there
will
be/there
is
going
to
be表示“某处将会有某物”,故选B。
点评:考查there
be句型的一般将来时结构,注意根据时态来确定结构。
6.答案:
B
解析:句意:我觉得Lucy和Lily
好像是你的同学。由seems可知用一般现在时,Lucy
and
Lily作宾语从句的主语,
故动词应用are。
点评:考查主谓一致。
7.答案:
C
解析:句意:——人会活到200岁吗?——不,不会的,他们不会活那么久。问句为一般将来时,
应用一般将来时回答,
故排除A、B两项;
由答语的句意知应用否定回答。故选C项。
点评:考查一般疑问句答语。
8.答案:
C
解析:句意:5年后,Sally将成为一名篮球运动员。in+时间段
通常用一般将来时;
will后应接动词原形,
故选C项。
点评:考查be动词的时态。
9.答案:
D
解析:句意:——我觉得数学比体育更有用。——我不同意你的观点。我认为数学和体育都有用。get
on
with
相处;
catch
up
with
赶上;
talk
with
与某人交谈
;
agree
with
同意。可知答案为D。
点评:考查动词短语的辨析。
10.答案:
D
解析:句意:我们将很快搬到新的公寓。can只有一般现在时和一般过去时,
无其他时态,
故排除A、B两项;
be
able
to过去和有将来时态,
故选D。
点评:考查情态动词“能够”的表达方法。
二、句型转换
11.答案:
will;be
解析:句意:明天有英语考试。根据要求改为同义句,固定短语,be?going?to
=will
,将要做某事,be不变,故填will?be。
点评:考查助动词will的基本含义及用法。
12.答案:
Will;go
解析:句意:他儿子今年夏天要上大学。根据要求改为一般疑问句,其基本结构为will+主语+动词原形+其他?故填Will,go。
点评:考查一般将来时一般疑问句的基本结构。注意will是助动词,其后跟动词原形。
13.答案:
don't;think;will;have
解析:句意:我想我们学校会有一个机器人。根据要求改为否定句,I?think+that从句的否定句为I?don't?think+that从句。故填don't?think,will?have。
点评:考查复合句的否定句结构。注意I?think+that从句的否定句结构要否定前置。
14.答案:
There
will
be
fewer
trees
in
the
future.
解析:trees,
树;will,
将要;
be,?是;there,?有;in,
在;
fewer,?更少的;the,?定冠词,无实在意义;future,将来。根据标点符号可知此句是陈述句,句意为?将来树会少一些。涉及there?be结构的一般将来时,there?will?be;fewer?trees,更少的的树,in?the?future,在将来。故答案为There
will
be
fewer
trees
in
the
future.。
点评:考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义,根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构,最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
15.答案:
What;will;become
解析:句意:杰克十年后将成为一名警察。画线部分,a?policeman,警察,询问职业要用what来提问,故填What?will,become。
点评:考查一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构。注意询问职业要用what。
16.答案:
won't;visit;anywhere
解析:句意:他的父母将参观有趣的地方。含有情态动词的否定句在情态动词后面加not,实义动词用原形,有some的改为any。情态动词will的否定是won't;实义动词visit用动词原形;somewhere改为anywhere,故填won't,visit,anywhere。
点评:考查句型转换,注意平时识记肯定句变为否定句的变化规则。
17.答案:
Will;shop
解析:句意:将来人们将在家网上购物。含有情态动词的一般疑问句把情态动词提前到句首,实义动词用动词原形,其他部分按照原形顺序照抄。will是情态动词,所以放到句首,注意句首首字母大写,shop是实义动词,所以用原形shop,故填Will,shop。
点评:考查句型转换,注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。
三、翻译
18.答案:
will;have
解析:将用will,情态动词,后面用动词原形;有用have,will是情态动词,所以用动词原形,故填will,have。
点评:考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词及词义。
19.答案:
play;a;part
解析:参与到用play
a
part
in...,固定搭配,情态动词should后面用动词原形,所以play用动词原形,故填play,a,part。
点评:考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配play
a
part
in...。
20.答案:
there;will;be;less
解析:有用there
be;将用will;there
be句型的一般将来时是there
will
be,固定搭配;pollution污染,不可数名词,所以少用little,根据句子可知是现在和将来比较,所以用little的比较级less,故填there,will,be,less。
点评:考查汉译英,注意平时识记there
be句型的一般将来时是there
will
be。
21.答案:
will;be;free
解析:将用will,情态动词;免费用be
free;情态动词will后面用动词原形,所以be用原形,故填will,be,free。
点评:考查汉译英,注意平时识记情态动词后面用动词原形。
22.答案:
Will;be
解析:将用will,big和crowded是形容词,所以前面用be动词,will是情态动词,后面用动词原形,所以be动词用原形be;含有情态动词的一般疑问句需要把情态动词提前到句首,所以will放到句首,注意句首首字母大写,故填Will,be。
点评:考查汉译英,注意平时识记含有情态动词的一般疑问句的变化规则及be动词后面用形容词。
四、完形填空
23.答案:
(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
解析:文章大意:Jack认为学校应该存在,因为孩子们一起学习,一起玩,可以培养合作的精神。Jack还认为未来汽车将会越来越少,因为人们保护环境的意识越来越强。
(1)句意:当我问他是否喜欢每天上学时,他的回答是“是的”。A?直到;B?是否,如果;C?以前;D?尽管。由后半句his
answer
is“yes”可知是问他“是不是喜欢每天去上学”,if意为“是否”,故选B。
(2)句意:他说学生们一起学习和玩耍是很重要的。It's+形容词+for
sb.+to
do
sth.“对某人来说做某事怎么样”为固定句型。此处需要动词不定式,故选C。
(3)句意:他们可以学习团队合作的精神,知道如何与他人相处。A?相处;B?相出;C?做决定;D?转身。由此处句意“他们可以学到团队精神,知道怎样和别人相处”可知选A。
(4)句意:所以学校生活在每个人的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。固定短语play
a
part“在……中起作用”由于学校很重要,所以学校生活在人们的生活中起着重要作用。故选C。
(5)句意:他认为学校不会消失,尽管学生可以在网上学习。A?但是;B?尽管;C?因此;D?然后。学生们可以在网上学习”与“学校也不会消失”之间存在让步关系,though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
(6)句意:我问他一些关于未来的问题。A?将来;B?过去;C?此刻;D?季节。由前文中涉及的学校的将来和后文中谈论的将来的事情,可知此句需要名词,future意为“未来”。故选A。
(7)句意:他说将会有更少的车。A
,少的,修饰可数名词;B少的,修饰不可数名词;C,更少的,修饰不可数名词;D
更少的,修饰可数名词。由后面“人们更喜欢乘地铁”,可知汽车会“更少”,故应用比较级,汽车是可数名词,故应选D。
(8)句意:因为人们会更喜欢坐地铁,他们知道保护环境的重要性。A
动物;B
植物;C
环境;D
天气。由常识可知人们少用车可以保护“环境”。故选C。
(9)句意:他说空气会更干净,人们会看到城市里更多的蓝天。A?海;B?天空;C?树叶;D?食物。根据语句中的in?cities,可知由空气干净,可知能看到“蓝天”。故选B。
(10)句意:人们会有更多的时间享受他们的生活,和家人呆在一起。A?地方;B?空间;C?人,D?时间。由“享受生活及和家人待在一起”可知人们有更多的“时间”。故选D。
点评:考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
五、阅读理解
24.答案:
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
解析:本文大意:主要讲述了在英国,每年都有年轻人在开始工作或上大学之前休息一年,做志愿者,帮助他人。
其中举了一个例子:来自威尔士保罗拯救伯利兹城附近海域的珊瑚礁。
(1)细节理解题。由第一段的第一、二句
Every
year
thousands
of
young?people
in
England
finish
school...
go
to
other
countries
and?work
as
volunteers.
可知,来自英国的一些年轻人去国外当志愿者。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二句
Pauline
Jones,
18,
was
born
in?Cardiff...
but
now
she's
living
in
Belize.
可知,Pauline
Jones
现在住在伯利兹。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。由第二段的第三句中
...I'm
working
with
other
people?here
to
save
the
coral
reefs
in
the
sea
near
Belize.
可知
Pauline?Jones
与其他人在拯救珊瑚礁。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。由第二段中
...but
if
the
sea
water
is
seriously
polluted,?the
coral
will
die.
可知珊瑚礁可能因为污染而死亡,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。由本文最后一段中
When
I
finish
my
work,?...
I
want?to
travel
around
Belize
and
Central
America.
可知,Pauline?Jones
想在完成她的志愿工作后,环游
Belize

Central?America。故选D。
点评:
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,起床分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关的信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确定答案正确。
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