人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 4 making the news单词讲解 课件（28张ppt）

(共28张PPT)
Unit
4
Making
the
news
Words
and
Expressions
1.
journalist
journal
?(某学科或专业的)报纸，刊物，杂志
?
日志，日记
2.
editor
edit
编辑，校订
edition
?版本(出版形式)，
a
paperback/hardback
edition
平装/精装本
?
版次，一版印刷总数
The
dictionary
is
now
in
its
sixth
edition.
3.
-able
形容词后缀,与-ible
(加-ible的
词大多数来自拉丁语)
是同义后缀，加
在动词后，使动词变为形容词，其意义相当于情态动词
can
+此动词被动式。所以在语义上有被动意义。
unforgettable
=
memorable
forgettable
可忘记的；容易被忘的
admirable
4.
assignment
n.
assign
vt.
分配；安排
assign
sth
to
sb
/
assign
sb
sth
The
teacher
assigned
a
different
task
to
each
of
the
children.
assist
vt.
协助
assistance
n.
We
will
assist
you
in
finding
somewhere
to
live.
We'll
do
all
we
can
to
assist
you.
Two
men
are
assist
the
police
with
their
enquiries.
assess
vt.
评估,
评定(性质，质量)
It's
difficult
to
assess
the
effects
of
these
changes.
to
assess
a
patient's
needs.
assessment
n.
看法，评估[C]
his
assessment
of
the
situation
5.
delight
vt.
使高兴
n.
高兴快乐
delighted
高兴的；欣喜的
delightful
使人快乐的，令人愉快的
6.
profession
职业
professional
professor
教授；教师；
profession/
occupation/
career
职业
profession
原指需要受过较高深教育和专门训练才能从事的职业，但现在可指可以谋生的任何职业；
occupation
指有报酬的某种工作，比job较文雅，它还可指不一定有固定收入的，经常用在填写表格上；
job
指任何有报酬的职业工作，长期的或临时的
work
指任何工作或劳动。
eg:1)Please
state
your
name
,
age
,
and
occupation.
请说明你的姓名，年龄和职业。
2)She
is
said
to
be
out
of
work/job
for
about
two
years.
据说她失业大约两年了。
3)My
father
is
a
doctor
by
profession.
by
profession
在职业上；就职业来说
7.
eager
adj.
She
is
eager
for
her
parents'
approval.
be
eager
for
sth
渴望得到....
Everyone
in
the
class
is
eager
to
learn.
班上每个人都渴望学习
be
~
to
do
sth
盼望，渴望要做…
eagerly
adv.
eg:
The
fans
are
eagerly
waiting
for
new
CDs.
歌迷们正急切等待着新唱片。
eagerness
n.
eg:
I
couldn't
hide
my
eagerness
to
get
back
home.
我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。
8.
concentrate
on
集中
concentration
focus
on
I
can't
concentrate.
I
decided
to
concentrate
all
my
efforts
on
finding
somewhere
to
live.
我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
concentrate
既可以做及物动词，也可以做不及物动词，常用one's
attention/mind/efforts等作宾语，意为“集中精力，全力以赴”
9.
update
vt.
更新
n.
最新消息;
快讯
to
update
the
software
He
was
back
in
the
office,
updating
the
work
schedule
on
the
computer.
他回到办公室，在计算机上更新了工作日程。
a
weather
update
最新天气预报
up-to-date
adj.
最新的，新式的，时髦的
9.
acquire
vt.
取得,
获得
多指经过一段时间的艰苦努力而获得，获得的内容多是抽象的东西，并且一经获得很难失去，如知识等。
She
did
all
she
could
to
acquire
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
她尽最大努力学好英语。
精通……方面的知识
require
vt.要求
10.
inform
vt.
通知
information
n.
信息
11.
meanwhile
adv.在此期间，同时
与at
the
same
time意思相同，副词，在句子中作状语。
during
“在...
...期间”，是介词，后接名词，代词
while
"在...
...期间”，是连词，引导时间状语从句
eg:1)They'll
be
here
soon.Meanwhile
we'll
have
some
coffee.他们即刻就到，在此期间(现在)我们先喝点咖啡。
2)Jane
was
writing
a
letter
and
meanwhile
her
mother
was
doing
some
cooking.
简在写信，与此同时他妈妈在做饭。
12.
depend
on/upon
取决于,依靠(赖)
rely
on
eg:1)
Whether
you
can
pass
the
exam
depends
on
how
hard
you
work.
You
should
depend
on
yourself
instead
of
others.
dependent
adj.
依赖的，依靠的
dependence
n.
依靠，依赖
independent
独立的，受约束的
13.
so
as
to
不能用在句首
in
order
to
句首或句中
=so
that
+
从句
=
in
order
that
+
从句
表达否定的目的时，可以用in
order
not
to
do和so
as
not
to
do
这两种结构。
我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是晚餐做个汤。
I
bought
some
beef
and
vegetables
_________________________________
I
bought
some
beef
and
vegetables
_________________________________
I
bought
some
beef
and
vegetables
_________________________________
I
bought
some
beef
and
vegetables
_________________________________
so
as
to
make
a
soup
for
dinner.
in
order
to
make
a
soup
for
dinner
so
that
I
could
make
a
soup
for
dinner
in
order
that
I
could
make
a
soup
for
dinner
14.
skeptical
(sceptical)
adj
怀疑的
doubtful
be
skeptical/doubtful
about/of
sth
对...怀疑
Everyone
was
doubtful
of
its
truth
at
first.
We
are
skeptical
/
doubtful
about
her
chances
of
winning.
15.
guilty
adj
有罪的
内疚的
guilt
n.
罪；过失,内疚
16.
concise
adj.简明的；简练的
brief
adj.简短的；简要的
in
brief
17.
imaginative
=
inventive
富于想象力的，创新的
an
imaginative
child/
idea
imaginary
想象中的，虚构的，幻想的
The
story
is
wholly
imaginary.
18.
technical
adj.
技术上的
We
offer
free
technical
support
for
those
buying
our
software.
technologhy
(scientific
knowledge
used
in
practical
ways
in
industry)
n.
科技，工艺，技术学
science
and
technology
科学技术
19.
thorough
adj.
彻底的，深入的；
(of
a
person)
仔细周到的，工作缜密的（不放于名词前）
a
thorough
knowledge
of
the
subject
对这一学科的彻底了解
She
is
very
thorough.
n.
thoroughness
I
admire
his
thoroughness.
through
prep.
adv.
I
can't
hear
their
conversation
through
the
wall.
The
flood
was
too
deep
to
drive
through.
20.
crime
n.
犯罪活动，不法行为[U]；
罪行[C]
the
fight
against
crime
与犯罪活动的斗争
criminal
adj.
犯罪的，犯法的
criminal
behavior
21.
senior
adj.
年长的，高级的
junior
adj.
年少的；下级的
I
have
ten
years'
experience
at
senior
management
level.
我有十年的高层管理经验。
Junior
nurses
usually
work
alongside
more
senior
nurses.
初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。
He
is
senior
to
me.
他的职位比我高。
A
be
senior
to
B
A的级别/地位高于B
senior后面跟介词to相当于一个比较状语从句。
类似用法：
A
be
junior
to
B
A的级别/地位低于B
[?g'zekj?tiv]
23.
CEO=
Chief
Executive
Officer
首席执行官
24.
approve
vi.
赞同，同意
Do
you
approve
of
my
idea?
He
doesn't
approve
of
my
leaving
school
this
year.
approve
of
sb/sth
同意
vt.
批准，通过
The
committee
approved
the
plan
n.
approval
disapprove
25.
negative
adj.
否定的，消极的，负面的，负的，阴性的
This
will
negatively
affect
the
result
over
the
first
half
of
the
year.
这将会给前半年的结果带来负面影响。
positive
积极的，正的，阳性的
optimistic
乐观的；乐观主义的
pessimistic
悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的