(共21张PPT)
------the
mid-term
review
Grade
Nine
To
review
grammar
points
of
this
part.
To
train
and
master
the
grammar
points.
To
express
your
ideas
correctly
and
learn
English
happily.
The
attributive
clause
(定语从句)
Passive
voice
(被动语态)
G
1
G
2
G
3
Make
inferences
(情态动词表推测)
The
Passive
Voice
被动语态
G
1
1.各种时态的被动语态结构
一般现在时
现在进行时
一般将来时
The
work
will
be
finished
in
three
days.
现在完成时
The
lost
boy
hasn’t
been
found
so
far.
情态动词
We
should
be
allowed
to
choose
our
own
clothes.
am/is/are
+done
am/is/are
+being
done
will/shall
+be
done
am/is
/are
going
to
+be
done
should
/could
/
might
+
be
done
The
window
is
broken
by
him.
A
song
is
being
sung
by
me.
have
/has
been
done
过去时态的被动语态
一般过去时
These
computers
were
made
in
our
own
country.
过去将来时
He
said
that
something
would
be
needed
to
finish
the
task.
过去进行时
The
pen
was
being
used
by
Lily
yesterday.
过去完成时
100
cars
had
been
produced
by
them
by
the
end
of
last
year.
was/were
+
done
would
be
+
done
was/were
being
+
done
had
been
+
done
2.主动语态变为被动语态图解：
The
workers
made
the
printer
last
month.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
The
printer
was
made
(by
the
workers)
last
month.
状语
（不变）
by
sb.
主语
主动
被动
口诀：
宾提前变主，主变介by
宾，
被动be
+done
,时态看主动
(1).含有使役动词如：have
,let
,make
和
感官动词如:see,watch
,hear,find
,notice
seen
be
made
to
do
heard
…
She
heard
him
sing
a
song
just
now.
He
________________
a
song
just
now.
was
heard
to
sing
3.Some
special
situations(特例):
(2)含有双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，
口诀：
如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，
有两种变法：
1.
将
sb(间接宾语)做主语，其余保持不变。
2.
将sth（直接宾语）做主语，sb前要加to/for
.
send
/pass/write
/give
/show
/tell
sth
to
sb
buy
/make
/cook
/choose/fetch
sth
for
sb
eg.
sb
be
given
sth=sth
be
given
to
sb
sb
be
bought
sth=sth
be
bought
for
sb
如若变直宾，后加to
/for
Tom
gave
me
a
new
pen.
I
was
given
a
new
pen
by
Tom.
A
new
pen
was
given
to
me
by
Tom.
考考你
The
work
______________
(finish)
tomorrow
morning.
2.
---
Do
you
have
Jay’s
CDs?
----
Sorry,
they
are
_______
.
But
we’ll
get
some
more
next
week
because
they
____.
A
sold
well;
are
on
sale
B
sold
out;
sell
well
C
sold
out;
sell
good
D
for
sale;
sell
well
will
be
finished
试一试
注意：有些动词与well搭配无被动语态，如sell,
grow,
wash,
ride
,write
系动词（get,
become,
seem,
look,
smell,
feel等）不及物动词或短语无被动语态
G
2
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.
(antecedent)先行词
关系词
定语从句
指代对象
关系代词
语法功能
例句
人
作主语
This
is
the
man
___
helped
me
yesterday.
作宾语
The
girl
____
I
met
yesterday
is
beautiful.
作定语
I
met
a
boy____
mother
is
an
actress.
物
作主语
Here
is
the
coat
____
will
be
made
to
you.
作宾语
This
is
the
farm
____
we
visited
last
year.
who/that
who/whom/that
whose
that/which
who/that
who/whom/that
whose
that/which
that/which
1.What’s
it?
2.How
to
choose
a
correct
relative
pronoun(关系代词)?
注意：只用that不用which
先行词为
all,
little,
few,
much,
none,
something,
anything,
nothing,
anything,
none
等不定代词时；
2.
当先行词为序数词或被序数词修饰时；
3.
当先行词为形容词最高级时；
4.
当先行词同时为人和物时；
5.
当主句是以who
或which开头的特殊疑问句时；
6.
当先行词在从句中作表语或被the
only,
the
last
the
very
等词修饰时；
只用which
不用that
1.关系代词前面有介词时；
2.先行词本身是代词that或those时
1.
I
still
remember
the
college
and
the
teacher
_______
I
visited
in
London
years
ago.
A
what
B
who
C
that
D
which
2.
---Which
is
your
new
neighbor,
Liu
Hua?
----The
man
_____
T—shirt
is
red.
A
that
B
which
C
who’s
D
whose
3.
I
hate
people
____
laugh
at
others
when
they
are
in
trouble.
A
who
B
whom
C
which
D
they
大显身手
G
3
情态动词表推测
肯定句：
否定句：
一般疑问句：
can’t
Can/Could
......?
must
may
might
could
牛刀小试
1.
--Whose
exam
paper
is
it?
---It
_____
be
Mike's.
He
always
forgets
to
write
his
name
on
it.
A
may
B
can
C
must
D
could
2.
I
will
give
the
clothes
to
charity
because
some
people
____
them.
A
may
have
B
might
need
C
must
use
D
could
buy
拓展--链接中考
1.
A
new
school
______
last
year
in
my
hometown.
A
set
up
B
sets
up
C
is
set
up
D
was
set
up
2.
Teenagers
should
_____
to
take
care
of
themselves
from
a
young
age.
A
educate
B
be
educating
C
have
educated
D
be
educated
3.
Everyone
_____has
been
to
Shanghai
says
it
is
a
modern
city.
A
why
B
whose
C
who
D
which
4.
---Look!
It
_____
be
Jack
on
the
playground.
----It
_______
be
him.
Because
I
saw
him
enter
the
school
library
just
now.
A
must;
mustn’t
B
can;
can’t
C
may;
mustn’t
D
must;
can’t
5.You’re
____
______
_____
meet
Internet
friends
alone.
你不应该单独见网友。
=You’re
____
______
_____
meet
Internet
friends
alone.
=
You
_______
meet
Internet
friends
alone.
not
supposed
to
not
expected
to
shouldn’t
Summary
Passive
voice
(被动语态)
The
attributive
clause(定语从句)
Make
inferences
(情态动词表推测)
基本结构…
特例
关系代词
人
物
哪些词？
肯定句用…
否定句用…
疑问句用…
mind
map
基础性作业
拓展性作业
To
make
sentences
using
three
grammar
points.
Review
the
three
grammar
points.
