Unit 4 How can we become good learners?单元测试卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit
4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—Congratulations,
Judy,
you
got
the
highest
in
the
English
exam.
—But
my
_____
is
too
poor
that
I
can
hardly
make
myself
understood.
A.vocabulary
B.pronunciation
C.grammar
D.listening
2.
Your
_____
is
the
skill
that
makes
it
possible
for
you
to
do
something.
A.idea
B.interest
C.ability
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
Birds
have
a
musical
_____.
They
can
sing.
A.ability
B.habit
C.diary
D.guide
4.
—Don't
be
_____,
Li
Lei.
Read
this
sentence
_____.
—Thanks,
Miss
White.
I'll
try.
A.perfect;
aloud
B.shy;
aloud
C.perfect;
easily
D.shy;
easily
5.
—Jim,
you
do
so
well
in
Maths!
How
can
you
do
that?
—I
often
_____.
A.make
a
funny
noise
B.work
as
a
manager
C.exercise
my
brain
D.keep
in
touch
with
my
teacher
6.
—How
do
you
keep
healthy?
—I
often
take
some
_____
exercise
in
the
morning.
A.foreign
B.famous
C.boring
D.physical
7.
—What's
the
_____
of
the
car
at
present?
—It's
about
70
kilometers
an
hour.
A.place
B.speed
C.price
D.mark
8.
Many
people
showed
their
singing
_____
and
became
famous
on
the
TV
program
Sing!
China.
A.ability
B.competition
C.suggestion
D.knowledge
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
—Because
of
Bonnie's
funny
joke,
all
the
people
laughed
aloud.
—Yeah.
She's
really
good
at
telling
jokes.
A.in
a
loud
voice
B.in
a
strange
way
C.in
a
quiet
place
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
The
TV
program
gives
the
child
a
chance
to
show
his
special
_____.
A.ability
B.behavior
C.education
D.background
11.
Li
Na
showed
her
great
_____
in
playing
tennis
when
she
was
very
young.
A.ability
B.tool
C.speech
D.excuse
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12.
—He
makes
the
dough
toys
in
the
pattern
of
a
lovely
dog.
—It's
so
cute
and
I
like
it
very
much.
A.mind
B.shape
C.way
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
The
girl
was
born
_____
the
ability
to
sing
songs.
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.at
14.
—What
should
I
do
first?
—_____
the
keyboard
to
the
computer.
A.Develop
B.Sell
C.Set
D.Connect
15.
He
never
_____
learning
English.
That
was
why
he
was
successful
at
last.
A.gave
in
B.gave
out
C.gave
up
D.gave
away
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
If
you
are
reading
a
novel
for
school
rather
than
just
for
fun,
you
need
to
get
_____16_____.
Here
are
some
pieces
of
advice.
First,
make
notes.
Write
notes
_____17_____
pencil
in
the
book,
but
also
write
separate
notes
on
a
small
piece
of
paper.
_____18_____
characters.
What
do
they
do
in
the
novel?
What
do
they
want?
Everything
that
we
are
told
about
a
character
can
help
us
to
_____19_____
them,
from
their
appearance
to
the
kind
of
food
they
eat.
It
is
also
a
great
help
to
be
able
to
tell
yourself
the
story
_____20_____
you
have
read
it.
So,
the
_____21_____
of
the
story
and
the
plot
(情节)
are
important.
You'd
better
make
a
quick
note
of
_____22_____
happens
in
each
part
when
you
read.
This
will
help
you
to
bring
the
things
you
have
noticed
about
characters,
background,
language
and
so
on
together.
_____23_____,
themes.
These
are
ideas
that
the
novel
shows.
Perhaps
love
is
a
major
theme,
or
justice
(公正),
or
redemption
(救赎).
_____24_____
that
you
know
the
themes
of
the
novel
and
what
the
author
is
saying
about
them.
What's
more,
novels
are
made
up
of
language.
_____25_____
use
language
in
a
special
way
to
make
their
novels
work.
They
may
use
metaphors
(比喻),
invent
symbols,
or
show
a
character's
personality
through
their
speech
styles.
16.
A.organized
B.interested
C.stressed
D.fixed
17.
A.with
B.use
C.in
D.by
18.
A.Have
pity
on
B.Get
along
with
C.Pay
attention
to
D.Take
care
of
19.
A.attract
B.understand
C.discuss
D.examine
20.
A.after
B.before
C.if
D.unless
21.
A.order
B.time
C.place
D.influence
22.
A.how
B.what
C.why
D.where
23.
A.Finally
B.However
C.Next
D.For
example
24.
A.Show
off
B.Turn
out
C.Think
of
D.Make
sure
25.
A.Students
B.Teachers
C.Readers
D.Writers
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读选择
Amy
I
have
always
admired
students
who
hand
in
their
homework
on
time.
Me,
on
the
other
hand,
I
should
say
my
big
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
myself
organized!
So
I
am
wondering
what
your
ways
of
getting
organized
are.
Reply
below.
I'm
hoping
you
can
offer
some
suggestions
on
better
study
skills.
Replies
Ted
Lately,
I've
started
keeping
a
small
study
diary.
I
write
down
everything
I
need
to
do
and
when
it
needs
to
be
done
by.
Then
I
write
a
reminder
a
few
days
before
the
date
just
in
case.
It's
helping.
Hana
Good
question,
Amy,
I
always
spend
about
five
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
day
tidying
up
the
desktop
on
my
computer.
I
make
a
copy
of
important
documents.
Gloria
The
most
important
thing
is
to
start
a
few
weeks
before
the
exams
and
not
to
leave
it
until
the
night
before!
That's
just
common
sense,
I
think.
Lou
My
tip
is
to
have
a
big
noticeboard
in
your
bedroom,
divided
into
different
parts.
I've
got
one.
It's
a
whiteboard.
I've
got
a
part
for
each
school
subject
and
another
part
for
other
things.
I
use
board
pens
to
write
reminders
and
I
make
sure
I
look
at
them
every
day.
26.
What's
Amy's
big
problem?
A.She
can't
do
her
homework.
B.She
always
forgets
study
skills.
C.She
can't
get
herself
organized
D.She
always
asks
others
for
help.
27.
Who
has
kept
a
small
study
diary?
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Gloria.
D.Lou.
28.
Gloria
thinks
the
most
important
things
is
_____.
A.to
start
early
before
the
exams
B.to
write
a
reminder
C.to
make
a
copy
of
important
things
D.to
use
a
big
whiteboard
29.
How
many
students
replied
to
Amy?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When
we
learn
English,
we
must
learn
four
skills
well.
There
are
speaking,
reading,
listening
and
writing.
Speaking
is
different
from
the
other
three
skills
in
learning
English.
The
other
three
you
can
do
by
yourself,
but
you
can't
really
speak
alone.
Then
how
can
you
practice
speaking?
Where
can
you
find
people
to
speak
English
with?
At
school
—
If
you
go
to
a
language
school,
you
should
use
the
chance
to
speak.
If
your
teacher
asks
you
to
speak
in
pairs
with
other
students,
try
to
say
as
much
as
possible.
Don't
worry
about
your
mistakes.
Just
speak!
Cafes
and
bars
—
There
are
American,
British
and
Australian
bars
in
many
big
cities.
If
you
can
find
one,
you
may
meet
many
people
speaking
English
as
their
first
or
second
language.
Songs
and
videos
—
Repeat
the
words
of
an
English
song
singing
with
the
music
until
you
can
say
them
freely.
It's
good
practice
for
you.
Language
is
all
around
you.
Everywhere
you
go,
you
can
find
language.
Shop
names,
notices,
and
car
numbers...
When
you
walk
down
the
street,
practice
reading
the
words
and
numbers
that
you
see.
Say
them
to
yourself.
It's
not
exactly
a
conversation
(对话),
but
it
can
help
you
to
"think"
in
English.
30.
We
meet
many
people
speaking
English
as
their
first
language,
when
_____.
A.we
are
at
school
B.we
are
in
a
shop
C.we
think
in
English
D.we
are
at
Cafes
and
bars
31.
As
for
English
songs
and
videos,
we
should
_____.
A.not
sing
the
song
with
the
music
B.write
the
words
for
many
times
C.repeat
the
words
of
the
song
D.not
dance
with
the
music
32.
The
writer
writes
the
passage
to
_____.
A.tell
us
that
English
is
around
us
B.teach
us
how
to
speak
English
by
ourselves
C.give
some
advice
on
how
to
practice
speaking
English
D.show
us
that
English
is
very
important
around
the
world
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
书面表达。
33.
你的英语非常优秀,
学校请你和七年级的同学做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的发言稿。（开头已给出）
提示：
1.
When
did
you
begin
to
learn
English?
2.
Why
do
you
like
English?
3.
How
do
you
study
English
well?
4.
take
part
in/join,
follow
the
tape,
keep
a
diary
in
English,
remember
words...
Boys
and
girls，
It's
my
honor
to
come
here
to
share
my
opinions
of
learning
English
with
you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——祝贺，Judy，你在英语考试中获得了最高分。——但是我的发音太差，我几乎不能使我自己被理解。pronunciation
发音；vocabulary
词汇；grammar
语法；listening
听力。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：鸟们有一种音乐能力，他们会唱歌。ability
能力，名词；habit
习惯，名词；diary
日记，名词；guide
向导，名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：——李雷，别害羞，大声念出这个句子。——谢谢你，Miss
White，我尽量。perfect
完美的；
shy
害羞的；
aloud
大声地；easily
简单地。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情景对话。句意：——Jim，你数学学得很好！你是怎么做到的呢？——我经常锻炼我的大脑。make
a
funny
noise
发出有趣的声音；work
as
a
manager
作为经理工作；exercise
my
brain
锻炼我的大脑；keep
in
touch
with
my
teacher
与我的老师保持联系。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你是如何保持健康的？——我经常在早上做一些体育锻炼。foreign
外国的；famous
著名的；boring
无聊的；physical
身体的；physical
exercise
身体锻炼。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——目前车速是多少？——大约是每小时70公里。place
地点；speed
速度；price
价格；mark
记号，成绩。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：很多人表现出他们的歌唱能力，并在《中国好歌声》这个电视节目上出名了！ability
能力；competition
竞争；suggestion
建议；knowledge
知识。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——因为Bonnie有趣的笑话，所有的人都大声地笑了。——是的。她真的很擅长讲笑话。aloud
大声地；in
a
loud
voice
大声地；in
a
strange
way
以为奇怪的方式；in
a
quiet
place
在一个安静的地方。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这个电视节目给了孩子一个展示他特殊能力的机会。ability能力；behavior行为；education教育；background背景。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当Li
Na很小的时候，她就显示出她打网球的能力。ability
能力；tool
工具；speech
演讲，演说；excuse
借口。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——他把生面团玩具做成一只可爱的狗。——它是那么可爱，我非常喜欢它。
mind
意志；shape
模型；way
方式，道路；
pattern
模型。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：这个女孩生来就有唱歌的天赋。of
……的；with
有，具有，带有；for
为，给；at
在。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——我应该先做什么？——把键盘连接电脑。connect
sth.
to
sth.
把某物和某物连接起来；develop
发展；sell
卖；set
设置。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：他从未放弃学习英语。那就是他最后成功的原因。give
in
屈服，让步；give
out
分发，用尽，公布；give
up
放弃，让出；give
away
捐献，赠送。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：如果你是在为学业读一本小说而不是仅仅为了乐趣，你需要有条理。organized
有条理的；interested
感兴趣的；stressed
紧张的；fixed
固定的。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和动词辨析。句意：不仅可以在书中用铅笔写笔记，也可以在一张小纸上写单独的笔记。with
用，介词，with
a
pencil
用铅笔；use
使用，动词；in
用（某种工具），介词，in
pencil强调用铅笔的字迹；by
通过，介词。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：注意角色。have
pity
on
同情；get
along
with
与……相处得好；pay
attention
to
注意；take
care
of
照顾。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们所知道的关于一个角色的一切可以帮助我们理解他们，从他们的外表到他们吃的那种食物。attract
吸引；understand
理解；discuss
讨论；examine
检查。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：在你读了这个故事之后，能把它讲给自己听也是一个很大的帮助。after
在……之后；before
在……之前；if
如果；unless
除非。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：所以，故事的顺序和情节很重要。order
顺序；time
时间；place
地点；influence
影响。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：你最好在阅读的时候把每个部分发生了什么都快速做个笔记。how
如何；what
什么；why
……的原因；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和短语辨析。句意：接下来，主题。finally
最后；however
然而；next
接下来；for
example
例如。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：确保你知道小说的主题以及作者在说什么。show
off
炫耀；turn
out
结果为；think
of
考虑；make
sure
确保。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：作家们以一种特殊的方式运用语言来创作他们的小说。student
学生；teacher
老师；reader
读者；writer
作家。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Me,
on
the
other
hand,
I
should
say
my
big
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
myself
organized!
另一方面，我要说的是，我最大的问题是我无法做事有条理！对应的名字是Amy。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lately,
I've
started
keeping
a
small
study
diary.
最近，我开始写短的学习日记。对应的名字是Ted。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
most
important
thing
is
to
start
a
few
weeks
before
the
exams
and
not
to
leave
it
until
the
night
before!
最重要的事情是在考试前几周开始，不要把它留到考前的晚上！对应的名字是Gloria。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：全文。表格里有四个人进行了回复，分别是Ted,
Hana,
Gloria,
Lou。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Cafes
and
bars
—
There
are
American,
British
and
Australian
bars
in
many
big
cities.
If
you
can
find
one,
you
may
meet
many
people
speaking
English
as
their
first
or
second
language.
咖啡馆和酒吧——在许多大城市里有美国、英国和澳大利亚的酒吧。如果你能找到一个，你可能会遇到很多人说英语作为他们的第一或第二语言。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Songs
and
videos
—
Repeat
the
words
of
an
English
song
singing
with
the
music
until
you
can
say
them
freely.
It's
good
practice
for
you.
歌曲和视频——跟着音乐重复英语歌曲的歌词，直到你能自由地说出来。这对你来说是很好的练习。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。全文主要介绍一些建议来帮助练习说英语，比如在学校练习、在酒吧或咖啡馆练习或者听歌看视频来进行练习等。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
33?.
Boys
and
girls，
It's
my
honor
to
come
here
to
share
my
opinions
of
learning
English
with
you.
I
began
to
learn
English
when
I
was
ten.
At
that
time
I
knew
nothing
about
English.
But
now
I
enjoy
English
very
much.
I
like
it
not
only
because
it's
useful,
but
also
because
I
have
a
lot
of
fun
in
learning
it.
I
often
take
part
in
the
English
Corner,
and
follow
the
English
tapes
to
practice
spoken
English.
Morning
is
the
best
time
to
remember
words.
Keeping
a
diary
in
English
every
day
is
a
good
way
to
improve
my
writing.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
【解析】
好词：
　　1.
honor
荣幸，名词
　　2.
opinion
意见，名词
　　3.
practice
练习，动词
　　4.
improve
提高，动词
好短语：
　　1.
at
that
time
在那时
　　2.
a
lot
of
许多，大量
　　3.
take
part
in
参加
好句式：
　　1.
It's
my
honor
to
come
here
to
share
my
opinions
of
learning
English
with
you.
在这跟你们分享我的学习英语的经验是我的荣幸。
　　2.
I
like
it
not
only
because
it's
useful,
but
also
because
I
have
a
lot
of
fun
in
learning
it.
我喜欢英语不仅仅是因为它很有用，而是在学习过程中我很高兴。
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