Unit 3 Where would you like to visit 单元测试卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
A
_____
is
a
business
organization
that
makes
money
by
selling
goods
or
services.
A.factory
B.school
C.company
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
Most
of
the
kids
in
our
school
enjoy
pop
songs,
_____
some
hit
songs
on
the
Internet
like
Gangnam
Style.
A.besides
B.including
C.except
D.without
3.
There
are
many
famous
pictures
in
the
museum,
_____
the
Mona
Lisa.
A.including
B.included
C.includes
D.to
include
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
Hawaii
is
a(n)
perfect
place
for
your
vacation.
A.far
B.interesting
C.ideal
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5.
—Do
we
have
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
hill,
Dad?
一Yes,
because
we
can
see
more
beautiful
_____
from
the
top.
A.deals
B.groups
C.sights
D.lessons
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
As
we
all
know,
London
is
the
_____
of
Britain.
A.country
B.town
C.capital
D.village
7.
Miss
Wang
felt
very
_____
because
this
kind
of
work
was
too
_____.
A.tiring;
tiring
B.tired;
tired
C.tiring;
tired
D.tired;
tiring
8.
There's
one
taken
by
the
River
Seine
_____
these
photos.
Can
you
find
it
out?
A.except
B.including
C.between
D.among
9.
The
accident
caused
three
deaths,
_____
a
child.
A.includes
B.include
C.including
D.included
10.
(2014·盐城)
Many
cities
in
China,
_____
Beijing,
have
been
deeply
affected
by
dirtier
air.
A.including
B.behind
C.without
D.beyond
11.
—It's
really
_____
to
climb
the
Great
Wall!
—Yes.
I'm
_____
too,
but
it's
worth
the
effort.
I
really
enjoy
it.
A.tiring;
tired
B.tiring;
tiring
C.tired;
tiring
D.tired;
tired
12.
—To
tell
you
the
truth,
we
are
planning
to
have
a
second
baby
recently.
—Think
twice,
for
most
children
are
_____
to
deal
with.
A.tired
B.tiring
C.interested
D.interesting
13.
I'm
learning
_____
because
I'm
going
to
_____
this
summer
holiday.
A.France,
French
B.France,
France
C.French,
French
D.French,
France
14.
—The
Internet
has
made
communication
much
_____.
—I
agree.
For
example,
I
can
communicate
with
my
friends
on
WeChat
any
time.
A.popular
B.necessary
C.more
convenient
D.more
important
15.
—
How
amazing
the
Great
Wall
is!
—
Yes,
but
it
is
very
_____
to
climb
it.
A.tired
B.surprising
C.tiring
D.surprised
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Four
brothers
left
home
for
college,
and
they
became
successful
doctors
and
lawyers.
Some
years
later,
they
talked
after
having
dinner
together.
They
discussed
the
_____16_____
they
gave
their
elderly
mother
who
lived
far
away
in
another
city.
The
first
said,
"I
had
a
big
house
_____17_____
for
Mama."
The
second
said,
"I
had
my
Mercedes-Benz
dealer
(经销商)
send
a
car
to
her."
The
third
said,
"I
built
a
beautiful
theater
for
Mama."
The
fourth
said,
"You
know
_____18_____
Mama
loved
reading
poems
and
you
know
she
can't
read
anymore
because
she
can't
_____19_____
very
well.
I
met
a
businessman
who
had
a
parrot
that
can
recite
many
poems.
It
took
him
12
years
to
teach
it
to
speak
and
he
earns
his
living
by
renting
it
out.
I
had
to
pay
him
＄100,000
a
year
for
twenty
years,
but
it
is
worth
it."
On
hearing
that,
_____20_____
brothers
were
moved
by
his
good
thought.
After
the
holidays
their
mother
_____21_____
her
thank-you
notes,
which
read:
"Milton,
the
house
you
built
is
so
huge.
I
only
live
in
one
room,
but
I
have
to
clean
the
whole
house.
It's
a
_____22_____
job.
Thanks
anyway."
"Marvin,
I
am
too
old
to
travel.
I
stay
at
home
and
have
my
foods
delivered,
so
I'll
never
use
the
car.
The
idea
was
good,
_____23_____
not
practical.
Thanks."
"Michael,
you
gave
me
an
expensive
building
for
50
people
to
enjoy
plays
or
watch
movies
in
it,
but
all
my
friends
are
dead.
I've
almost
lost
my
hearing
and
I'm
nearly
blind.
I
won't
use
it.
Thank
you
_____24_____."
"Dearest
Melvin,
you
were
the
only
son
to
have
the
good
sense
to
give
a
little
thought
to
your
gift.
The
_____25_____
tasted
so
delicious.
I
liked
it
very
much.
Thank
you."
16.
A.gifts
B.thoughts
C.ideas
D.words
17.
A.to
build
B.built
C.building
D.build
18.
A.what
B.why
C.how
D.where
19.
A.see
B.hear
C.read
D.write
20.
A.the
other
B.the
others
C.other
D.another
21.
A.took
away
B.sent
out
C.wrote
to
D.gave
away
22.
A.worrying
B.surprising
C.tiring
D.pleasing
23.
A.even
B.but
C.if
D.although
24.
A.very
much
B.all
the
same
C.a
lot
D.really
25.
A.vegetable
B.chicken
C.fruit
D.cake
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
asked
five
people,
"What's
your
secret
dream?"
"Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.
I
haven't
had
many
formal
training,
but
I've
been
in
a
couple
of
college
plays.
So
my
dream
is
to
study
acting."
—Jill
Richardson
Vancouver,
Canada
"Well,
Carlos
and
I
have
gone
sailing
a
few
times
with
friends,
and
we've
had
a
lot
of
fun.
So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
Brasilia,
Brazil
"My
dream?
To
go
surfing.
I've
never
tried
it
before,
but
my
brother
goes
surfing
all
the
time!
He's
even
surfed
in
Hawaii."
—Raquel
Garza
Monterrey,
Mexico
"Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
I've
been
there
many
times,
so
I
know
all
the
best
places
to
go!"
—Hiro
Tanaka
Osaka,
Japan
26.
Who
wants
to
be
an
actor?
A.Jill
Richardson.
B.Carlos
Silva.
C.Raquel
Garza.
D.Hiro
Tanaka.
27.
Which
country
will
Hiro
Tanaka
take
his
parents
to
visit?
A.Canada.
B.Mexico.
C.Brazil.
D.Australia.
28.
To
buy
a
sailboat,
Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
need
to
_____.
A.surf
in
Hawaii
B.be
in
college
plays
C.save
enough
money
D.travel
outside
of
Japan
Have
you
ever
wanted
to
see
the
Great
Wall
of
China,
or
win
an
Oscar
for
Best
Director,
or
swim
with
dolphins?
If
so,
you
are
not
alone.
We
all
have
things
we
want
to
do
or
achieve.
These
are
part
of
our
"bucket
lists".
A
bucket
is
a
list
of
things
that
someone
wants
to
experience
in
his
or
her
lifetimes.
These
things
can
be
big
or
small.
Have
you
ever
thought
about
what
is
on
your
bucket
list?
Lindsay,
15,
created
her
bucket
list
when
she
was
14.
She
has
given
her
list
serious
thought.
"I've
always
wanted
to
travel
into
space,"
she
says.
"I
don't
really
want
to
be
an
astronaut,
but
I
do
want
to
go
to
space
as
a
tourist.
I
want
to
see
the
Earth
from
above."
Other
things
on
her
list
include
being
on
TV,
seeing
her
favorite
band
in
concert,
learning
how
to
speak
Portuguese
(葡萄牙语),
and
living
in
a
foreign
country.
"I've
always
wanted
to
live
in
Brazil.
As
part
of
my
bucket
list,
I
want
to
attend
Carnival
(狂欢节)
in
the
capital
of
Brazil,"
she
says.
Jose,
16,
recently
created
a
list
of
things
he
wants
to
achieve.
It
changes
sometimes—he
adds
and
takes
away
things
because
he
wants
to
keep
the
number
of
the
things
at
seven.
One
thing
has
stayed
at
number
one,
he
wants
to
visit
a
movie
set
(影视基地).
He
would
like
to
see
the
Harry
Potter
or
The
Hobbit
movie
sets.
Other
things
on
the
list
include
being
on
TV,
meeting
his
favorite
sports
star,
living
in
a
foreign
country,
skateboarding
down
a
mountain,
attending
the
World
Cup,
and
backpacking
across
Europe.
He
would
like
to
spend
two
months
visiting
Eastern
Europe
with
his
best
friend
Adam.
"Maybe
after
I
graduate
from
college,"
says
Jose.
Carrie,
14,
also
has
a
bucket
list.
She
first
created
it
when
she
was
12.
She
would
like
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
for
at
least
two
years.
She
also
wants
to
learn
as
many
foreign
language
as
possible.
But
the
number
one
thing
on
her
list
is
to
see
her
favorite
band
in
concert.
She
also
wants
to
go
on
a
trip
and
to
visit
a
movie
set.
Her
favorite
movies
are
the
Hunger
Games
and
Star
Wars.
Carrie
is
confident
she
will
do
most
or
all
of
the
things
on
her
bucket
list.
"I'm
only
14,"
she
says,
"I
have
my
whole
life
ahead
of
me!"
29.
What
is
No.
1
at
Lindsay's
bucket
list?
A.Visiting
a
movie
sat.
B.Living
in
Brazil.
C.Traveling
to
space.
D.Seeing
her
favorite
band.
30.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.Lindsay
and
Carrie
both
love
music.
B.Jose
and
Carrie
are
both
space
fans.
C.All
the
three
teens
want
to
visit
in
a
foreign
country.
D.Jose
and
Adam
hope
to
live
in
a
foreign
country.
31.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.We
should
keep
changing
our
bucket
lists
to
meet
our
needs.
B.We
must
think
about
our
bucket
lists
before
they
are
created.
C.Our
bucket
lists
can
help
us
work
towards
achieving
our
goals.
D.Being
confident
is
a
key
to
our
achievement
on
our
bucket
lists.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
书面表达。
32.
对于许多中学生来说，“梦想”这个词似乎越来越陌生，但有梦想就有希望。请结合以上短文的内容，根据以下几点提示，用英语写一篇题为"My
future
life"的小短文，畅想你的未来生活。要求70个词左右。内容包括：
1.
你未来想在哪里工作和生活，为什么？
2.
你梦想的工作是什么，说明原因。
3.
为了实现你的梦想，从现在开始你会怎么做？
My
Future
Life
Everybody
has
his
dream
life
in
the
future,
so
do
I.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一个公司是一个通过售卖商品或服务来赚钱的商业组织。company
公司，此处用a修饰，用单数；factory
工厂；school
学校。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我们学校里大部分的学生喜欢流行音乐，包括一些像“Gangnam
Style”这样的网络热门歌。besides
除了......还......；including
包括；except
除……之外；without
没有，超过，在……外面。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词与动词辨析。句意：博物馆里有许多著名的画作，包括《蒙娜丽莎》。include
包括，动词；included是过去分词，用在所列举的人或事物之后；including
包括，介词，用在所列举的人或事物之前；此处使用including引起一个解释性短语。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：夏威夷是你度假的完美去处。perfect
完美的；far
遥远的；interesting
有趣的；ideal
理想的。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——爸爸，我们一定要爬到山顶吗？————是的，因为我们从顶部能够看到更多美丽的风景。deal
交易；group
组；sight
景色；lesson
课。根据see
more
beautiful可知指景色。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们都知道，伦敦是英国的首都。capital
首都；country
国家；town
城镇；village
村庄。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：王老师觉得很累，因为这种工作是很令人疲劳的。tiring
(修饰物的）令人疲劳的；tired
感到累的。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河畔上拍的。你能找到它吗？expect
除了；including
包括；between
在......（两者）之间；among
在......（三者或三者）之间。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词语的辨析。句意：事故导致三人死亡，包括一名儿童。includes
包括，动词，include的第三人称单数形式；include
包括，动词；including
包括，介词；included
包括，include的过去式；句子中不缺少谓语动词，不能用动词，应用介词形式表示伴随。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：中国的许多城市，包括北京，已经深受肮脏空气的影响。including
包含，包括；behind
在……后面；without
没有；beyond
超过。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词tiring和tired的辨析。句意：——爬长城真是太累了！——是的。我也很累，但这是值得的努力。我真的很喜欢它。tiring
令人疲倦的，形容物，多指事物本身；tired
形容词，疲倦的，形容人。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——说实话，我们最近计划要二胎。——再想想吧，因为大多数孩子都很累人。tired
疲惫的；tiring
令人疲惫的，累人的。interested
感兴趣的；interesting
有趣的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题是名词辨析。句意：我学习法语，因为我这个暑假要去法国。French
法语的、法国的、法国人的、法语。即是形容词也是名词。France
法国。
因此，正确答案是
D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级。句意：——因特网已经使得交流更方便。——我同意。例如，我可以在任何时间和我的朋友们在微信上交流。more
convenient
更方便的；more
important
更重要的。popular
受欢迎的；necessary
必要的。much
修饰形容词的比较级，所以排除A和B；根据句意，使交流更方便，所以是more
convenient。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意：——多么神奇的长城！——是的，但是爬它很累。tired
疲倦的，厌倦的，主语一般是人；surprising
令人惊讶的，主语一般是物；surprised
感到惊讶的，出人意料的，主语一般是人；tiring
累人的，主语一般是物。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们讨论他们给远住在另一个城市的年老母亲的礼物。gift
礼物；thought
想法；idea
主意；word
字。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的过去分词。句意：第一个说，“我有一间为妈妈建造的大房子。”build
动词，建造，与a
big
house是动宾关系，故使用过去分词built作后置定语。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：第四个说：“你们知道妈妈是多么爱读诗，你们知道她不能再读了，因为她看不太清楚。”what
代词，什么；why
疑问词，为什么；how
副词，多么，引导宾语从句；where
副词，哪里。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：第四个说：“你们知道妈妈是多么爱读诗，你们知道她不能再读了，因为她看不太清楚。”see
看；hear
听；read
读；write
写。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和代词辨析。句意：听到这个，其他的兄弟们被他的好想法感动了。the
other
（特指）其他的（修饰复数或不可数名词），在此修饰brothers；the
others
（特指）其他人/物，不能作定语；other
（泛指）其他的；another
（泛指三者及以上）另一个。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组辨析。句意：假期过后，他们的母亲发出了感谢信。take
away
带走；send
out
发出；write
to
写给；give
away
泄露。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：那是个累人的工作。worrying
令人担忧的；surprising
令人惊喜的；tiring
累人的；pleasing
使人愉悦的。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词和连词辨析。句意：这个主意很好，但是不实际。even
副词，甚至；but
连词，但是；if
连词，如果；although
连词，即使。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语和副词辨析。句意：仍然感谢你。very
much
非常；all
the
same
仍然；a
lot
很；really
真正地。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：那只鸡尝起来很美味。vegetable
蔬菜；chicken
鸡；fruit
水果；cake
蛋糕。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.—Jill
Richardson.
事实上，我一直想成为一名演员。——Jill
Richardson.
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
—Hiro
Tanaka.
嗯，我的父母从来没有去过日本以外的地方，所以我想带他们去澳大利亚。
——Hiro
Tanaka.
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
所以我们的梦想是买我们自己的帆船。但是我们没有攒下足够的钱！”——Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处："I've
always
wanted
to
travel
into
space,"
she
says.
"I
don't
really
want
to
be
an
astronaut,
but
I
do
want
to
go
to
space
as
a
tourist.
I
want
to
see
the
Earth
from
above."
“我一直想去太空旅行，”她说。我不想成为宇航员，但我确实想去太空旅游。我想从上面看到地球。”
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Other
things
on
her
list
include
being
on
TV,
seeing
her
favorite
band
in
concert,
learning
how
to
speak
Portuguese
(葡萄牙语),
and
living
in
a
foreign
country.
她清单上的其他事情包括上电视，看她最喜欢的乐队的演唱会，学习如何说葡萄牙语，以及住在国外。Other
things
on
the
list
include
being
on
TV,
meeting
his
favorite
sports
star,
living
in
a
foreign
country,
skateboarding
down
a
mountain,
attending
the
World
Cup,
and
backpacking
across
Europe.
清单上的其他事情包括上电视，见他最喜欢的体育明星，在国外生活，滑板下山，参加世界杯，以及背包穿越欧洲。She
would
like
to
live
in
a
foreign
country
for
at
least
two
years.
她想在国外生活至少两年。可知他们所有人都想去国外生活。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：Carrie
is
confident
she
will
do
most
or
all
of
the
things
on
her
bucket
list.
Carrie相信她会完成她的清单上的大部分或所有的事情。所以说自信是我们达成遗愿清单上的内容的关键。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
Everyone
had
a
dream,
so
do
I.
I'll
work
and
live
in
Dongguan
because
Dongguan
is
my
hometown
and
I
can
take
care
of
my
parents,
too.
My
dream
job
is
to
be
a
doctor.
Because
I
think
it
is
a
very
meaningful
job.
I
can
help
people
when
they
are
ill.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
am
going
to
work
hard
and
study
medicine
at
a
university.
I'll
keep
doing
sports
and
have
a
healthy
body,
too.
When
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
I'm
sure
I'll
be
successful.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
doctor
医生
　　2.
meaningful
有意义的
　　3.
ill
生病的
　　4.
medicine
医学
好短语：
　　1.
live
in
住在
　　2.
take
care
of
照顾
　　3.
come
true
实现
　　4.
work
hard
努力学习
　　5.
keep
doing
sth.
坚持做某事
好句型：
　　1.
To
make
my
dream
come
true,
I
am
going
to
work
hard
and
study
medicine
at
a
university.
为了实现我的梦想，我打算努力学习，在大学里学习医学。
　　2.
When
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
有志者，事竟成。
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页）