Unit 1 When was heborn? 单元测试卷 (word版含答案解析）

Unit
1
When
was
he
born?
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
I
_____
Beijing
Opera
at
the
age
of
ten.
A.sing
B.showed
C.performed
D.listened
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
—He
is
tall
and
strong
now,
but
he
weighed
only
2
kilos
at
birth.
—That's
unbelievable.
A.when
he
was
born
B.when
he
was
alive
C.when
he
died
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—What
can
I
do
with
his
anger?
—Try
to
calm
down
and
be
a
good
_____.
A.boy
B.listener
C.reader
D.player
4.
If
we
say
a
baby
is
_____,
we
mean
it
comes
out
of
its
mother's
body.
A.born
B.lost
C.saved
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5.
—Who
is
that
man?
—He
is
a
great
_____,
Jack.
He
is
really
good
at
_____.
A.swimming;
swimmer
B.swim;
swimming
C.swimmer;
swimming
D.swimmer;
swim
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
A
_____
is
a
tall
narrow
building
or
part
of
a
building,
especially
of
a
church
or
a
castle.
A.lift
B.tower
C.pipe
7.
Some
time
later.
Charlie
started
_____.
A.barking
B.bark
C.of
barking
D.in
barking
8.
Kate
was
born
_____
a
small
village
of
England
_____
19th
July,
2003.
A.in;
on
B.on;
on
C.of;
in
D.at;
in
9.
Sun
Yang
is
a
good
_____.
He
does
well
in
_____.
A.swimmer,
swimming
B.swim,
swimming
C.swimming,
swim
10.From
the
information
in
the
picture,
we
know
that
Lily
was
born
on
_____.
Join
Us
For
A
Fun
Day
To
Celebrate
Lily's
8th
Birthday
Saturday,
June
22,
2013
1:00-3:00
p.m.
23
Main
Street
Call
Lisa
at
123-456-7891
A.June
8,
2005
B.June
22,
2005
C.June
22,
2013
11.
Da
Vinci
was
born
_____
the
countryside.
A.in
B.on
C.of
D.to
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
12.
Steve's
parents
split
up
when
he
was
four.
A.broke
down
B.broke
up
C.broke
out
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
13.
I
have
a
good
friend.
He
was
born
_____
London.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.out
14.
I
want
to
know
the
place
______
I
was
born.
A.which
B.when
C.in
which
D.for
which
15.
This
is
the
town
_____
I
was
born.
A.which
B.that
C.on
which
D.in
which
二、完形填空（共1小题；共45分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
(改编·徐州)
"Never
give
up!"
It
is
my
law
(法则)
of
life.
It
has
brought
me
_____16_____.
I
learned
the
law
from
my
father's
_____17_____
story.
My
father
was
_____18_____
in
a
poor
village
in
the
north
of
Jiangsu,
in
China.
When
he
was
a
young
boy,
he
went
to
school
in
the
morning,
and
then
_____19_____
in
the
fields
till
sunset.
And
then
he
did
his
homework
_____20_____
midnight.
Life
was
hard,
because
they
had
no
_____21_____!
At
the
age
of
14,
my
father
heard
of
the
United
States
of
America.
It
was
the
land
of
gold,
the
land
where
_____22_____
people
could
become
rich.
"_____23_____
don't
I
go
to
America?"
he
thought
to
himself,
full
of
hope.
So,
my
father
came
to
America.
"I
had
thought
it
was
easy
to
_____24_____
money
in
America."
he
told
me.
"But
when
I
arrived
there,
I
realized
it
was
not
true.
They
did
not
like
to
hire
(雇用)
me
because
I
spoke
_____25_____
English.
Later,
I
worked
in
a
small
restaurant,
cleaning
up
tables,
_____26_____
dishes
and
sweeping
the
floor.
Life
was
_____27_____
for
the
first
few
years.
I
worked
from
10
a.
m.
to
11
p.m.
I
wanted
to
go
to
school
to
learn
English,
but
it
was
impossible.
I
couldn't
_____28_____
the
schooling
(学费)."
My
father
_____29_____
working
hard,
and
reached
his
goal.
"Alan,"
he
often
says
to
me.
"If
you
want
something,
you
have
to
work
for
it
and
never
give
up.
Things
do
not
come
_____30_____
in
life."
That
is
what
I
learned
from
my
father.
16.
A.disaster
B.loss
C.success
D.pity
17.
A.life
B.fashion
C.danger
D.history
18.
A.famous
B.lucky
C.rich
D.born
19.
A.taught
B.worked
C.studied
D.slept
20.
A.until
B.towards
C.for
D.during
21.
A.experience
B.energy
C.time
D.money
22.
A.kind
B.poor
C.strong
D.lazy
23.
A.What
B.How
C.Why
D.When
24.
A.discover
B.make
C.collect
D.spend
25.
A.little
B.good
C.much
D.excellent
26.
A.giving
B.running
C.washing
D.receiving
27.
A.comfortable
B.cheerful
C.nice
D.hard
28.
A.borrow
B.need
C.afford
D.buy
29.
A.kept
B.finished
C.minded
D.stopped
30.
A.really
B.easily
C.quietly
D.slowly
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读选择
Charles
Darwin
discovered
the
theory
of
evolution(进化论).That
has
changed
the
way
people
think
about
life.
He
travelled
around
the
world
during
his
lifetime.
In
the
1830s,
he
travelled
on
the
ship
"Beagle"
and
his
job
was
to
learn
about
plants
and
animals
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
His
new
ideas
about
evolution
explained
where
the
different
kinds
of
animals
came
from.
Gladys
Aylward
was
born
in
London,
on
Feb.24,
1902.
In
1930,
she
travelled
from
England
to
China
to
work
as
a
missionary(传教士).
In
1931,
when
Japanese
started
war
in
China,
she
helped
100
children
to
walk
for
12
days
through
the
mountains
to
safety.
Neil
Armstrong
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.
He
was
born
on
August
5,
1930.
He
was
38
years
old
when
he
landed
there
in
1969.
Nearly
240,000
miles
from
the
earth,
Armstrong
spoke
these
words
to
more
than
a
billion
people
listening
at
home:
"That's
one
small
step
for
a
man,
one
giant
leap
for
mankind."
Ellen
MacArthur
loves
a
challenge!
In
2001,
she
was
one
of
the
only
two
women
who
entered
the
Vendee
Globe
round-the-world
solo
race(单人赛),
which
lasted
100
days.
Although
there
were
many
problems,
she
came
second
in
the
race
out
of
24
competitors
and
she
was
given
a
very
warm
welcome
when
she
returned.
31.
Darwin's
job
on
the
ship
was
to
_____.
A.learn
about
plants
and
animals
B.sail
around
the
world
C.travel
through
the
mountains
D.give
a
speech
to
the
public
32.
What
did
Gladys
Aylward
do
in
1931?
A.She
discovered
a
new
theory
of
nature.
B.She
travelled
from
England
to
the
moon.
C.She
helped
100
children
to
walk
to
safety.
D.She
won
the
second
place
in
a
world
race.
33.
_____
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.
A.Gladys
Aylward
B.Neil
Armstrong
C.Charles
Darwin
D.Ellen
MacArthur
34.
When
did
Ellen
MacArthur
enter
the
round-the-world
solo
race?
A.In
1902.
B.In
1930.
C.In
1969.
D.In
2001.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
What
do
you
see
when
you
look
at
abstract
(抽象)
art?
Can
you
understand
it?
Does
it
look
like
anything?
Abstract
art
became
popular
in
the
early
20th
century.
Artists
did
not
want
to
paint,
draw,
or
sculpt
things
exactly
like
they
looked.
They
didn't
want
their
art
to
be
realistic
(现实).
They
were
more
interested
in
basic
shapes
and
colours.
Picasso
is
probably
the
most
famous
of
these
artists.
He
painted
and
drew
in
many,
many
styles.
Sometimes
he
used
a
lot
of
blue
colours
(his
"blue
period").
Later,
he
used
more
red
and
pink
colours
(his
"rose
period").
Many
of
his
other
paintings
are
called
"cubist
(立体画派)"
because
they
are
made
of
painted
squares.
After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract.
He
painted
people
and
things
using
strange
shapes.
His
work
was
so
strange
that
many
of
his
workmates
didn't
understand
it.
Kandinsky,
another
famous
artist,
used
lines,
shapes,
and
patterns
to
paint
his
subjects.
His
paintings
also
used
strong
colours
to
express
feelings.
Other
artists
like
the
surrealists
(超现实主义者),
were
interested
in
subconsciousness
(潜意识).
Painters
like
Breton
and
Magritte
used
many
symbols
in
their
works.
The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
Dali,
another
surrealist
artist,
painted
pictures
that
looked
like
dreams.
There
are
still
many
abstract
artists
around
the
world.
It's
often
hard
to
say
what
their
art
is
about.
That's
the
way
many
artists
prefer.
They
want
each
person
to
look
at
art
and
find
their
own
meaning
in
it.
35.
Which
would
be
most
like
abstract
art?
A.A
painting
of
a
house.
B.A
sculpture
of
a
car.
C.A
drawing
of
two
people
in
a
coffee
house.
D.A
red
and
blue
painting,
with
no
clear
subject.
36.
What
happened
to
Picasso's
work
after
a
long
time?
A.It
became
more
abstract.
B.It
became
less
strange.
C.He
went
from
using
red
colours
to
using
blue
colours.
D.He
only
painted
with
coloured
squares.
37.
How
did
Kandinsky
express
feelings?
A.By
using
strong
colours
and
shapes.
B.By
painting
realistic
people.
C.By
painting
with
a
lot
of
symbols.
D.By
painting
in
red
and
pink
colours.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
书面表达。
38.
请根据以下提示写一篇介绍奥黛丽?赫本的短文，字数80词左右。
1.
奥黛丽?赫本（Audrey
Hepburn）是好莱坞（Hollywood）空前受欢迎的超级明星之一。
2.
她喜欢跳舞，她在很小的时候就开始上芭蕾舞课。在她成为超级明星以前，她也是一位模特。
3.
她一生拍片无数。她曾获奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。
4.
在她生命的最后几年里，她与联合国儿童基金会（UNICEF）密切合作，以帮助世界各地需要帮助的孩子们。
5.
人们将永远（forever）铭记她。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
句意：我十岁的时候表演过京剧。由at
the
age
of
ten可知，这句话的时态是一般过去时，用动词的过去式。performed
表演；showed
展示；sing
唱歌；listened
听，listen
to
固定词组，听到。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语理解。句意：——他现在又高又强壮，但出生时体重只有2公斤。——这是难以置信的。at
birth
出生时；when
he
was
born
当他出生时；when
he
was
alive
他生前；when
he
died
当他逝世时。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——对于他的愤怒我能做什么？——努力镇定，做一个好的聆听者。boy
男孩；listener
聆听者；reader
读者；player
运动员，玩家。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果我们说一个婴儿出生了，我们的意思是它从母亲的身体里出来了。bear
出生；lose
遗失；save
拯救；此句是一般过去时；be
born
出生。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词、动词和词组。句意：——那个男人是谁？——他是一个优秀的游泳者，Jack。他真的擅长游泳。swim
动词，游泳；swimmer
可数名词，游泳者，由a可知第一空用swimmer；be
good
at
doing
sth.
擅长做某事，第二空用swimming。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：一段时间后，Charlie开始叫。start
doing
sth.
开始做某事；bark
吠叫。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：Kate在2003年7月19日出生于一个英格兰的小村庄。village前接介词in；在具体的某一天用介词on。of
……的；at
在，接较小的地点。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和固定搭配。句意：Sun
Yang是一个好游泳者。他擅长游泳。swimmer
游泳者；do
well
in
doing
sth.
擅长做某事，swim
游泳，动词。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是综合能力。句意：从图片中的信息我们知道Lily出生于2005年6月22日。由图片信息可知，2013年6月22日是Lily的第8个生日，所以她出生于2005年的6月22日。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：达芬奇出生在乡下。in
表示在大地方；on
表示毗邻，接壤；of
表示所属关系；to
表示在……范围外，不强调接壤。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：Steve的父母在他四岁时就分手了。split
up
断绝关系，分手；broke
down是break
down的过去式，发生故障；broke
up是break
up的过去式，分手；broke
out是break
out的过去式，（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）
突然发生。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我有一个好朋友。他生于伦敦。in可接城市；at接较小的地点；on
在……上面；out
向。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是关系词。句意：我想知道我出生的地方。定语从句中定语缺地点状语，be
born
in
出生在；且先行词the
place是地点，故用in
which。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是关系代词的辨析。句意：这是我出生的小镇。which和that都可以作关系代词，引导定语从句；此句定语从句缺少的是状语，应该由“介词+代词”作状语，所以此处应该用in
which。因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
由上下文可知我的生活法则应该是给我带来了成功即好处。
17?.
A
【解析】
由上下文可知我从父亲的人生故事中学得这一法则，故选A。
18?.
D
【解析】
句意：我父亲出生于中国江苏北部的一个贫穷的村庄。be
born
in出生于。所以选择D。
19?.
B
【解析】
由下文父亲生活的艰苦可知，他在田地里劳动一直到日落，work工作，劳动。所以选择B。
20?.
A
【解析】由上下文可知他做家务直到半夜，因此应选A。
21?.
D
【解析】
由前半句“生活艰苦”可知，后半句意为“因为他们没有钱”，money钱。所以选择D。
22?.
B
【解析】由上下文可知父亲本以为去了美国，穷人便能变得富裕，因此答案选B。
23?.
C
【解析】父亲在心里对自己说：“为什么我不去美国呢？”反映出父亲满怀希望想去美国赚钱。所以选择C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此处指原以为在美国挣钱是容易的，make
money挣钱。所以选择B。
25?.
A
【解析】
由前半句“他们不喜欢雇用我”可知，后半句意为“因为我几乎不会讲英语”，little不多的。所以选择A。
26?.
C
【解析】由上下文可知父亲在餐馆洗盘子，所以应选择C。
27?.
D
【解析】
由上下文可知刚开始的几年生活很艰难，因此答案为D。
28?.
C
【解析】
由前一句“我想去学校学习英语，但是那是不可能的。”可知，此处意为“我付不起学费”，
afford支付得起。所以选择C。
29?.
A
【解析】
由后半句“实现了他的目标”可知，前半句意为“我的父亲一直努力工作”，keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事。所以选择A。
30?.
B
【解析】
由前文可知，生活中的事情来得并不容易，easily容易地。所以选择B。
第三部分
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
the
1830s,
he
(Charles
Darwin)
travelled
on
the
ship
"Beagle"
and
his
job
was
to
learn
about
plants
and
animals
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
在19世纪30年代，他（Charles
Darwin）在名字为“Beagle”的船上旅行，他的工作是了解世界上其它地区的植物和动物。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
1931,
when
Japanese
started
war
in
China,
she
helped
100
children
to
walk
for
12
days
through
the
mountains
to
safety.在1931年，当日本人在中国发起战争的时候，她帮助100名儿童历经12天穿过大山到了安全的地方。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Neil
Armstrong
was
the
first
person
to
walk
on
the
moon.Neil
Armstrong是第一个在月球上行走的人。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
In
2001,
she
was
one
of
the
only
two
women
who
entered
the
Vendee
Globe
round-the-world
solo
race(单人赛),
which
lasted
100
days.
在2001年，她是进入Vendee
Globe单人环球帆船赛唯一两名女子中的一个，这项赛事持续了100天。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
meaning
or
subject
of
their
work
wasn't
always
clear.
他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清晰可见。
因此，正确答案是D。
36?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：After
a
long
time,
Picasso's
paintings
became
more
and
more
abstract.
过了很长一段时间，Picasso的画变得越来越抽象。
因此，正确答案是A。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
His
paintings
also
used
strong
colours
to
express
feelings.
他的画也用强烈的色彩来表达感情。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
38?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
popular
受欢迎的
　　2.
dance
跳舞
　　3.
super
超级的
　　4.
prize
奖
　　5.
help
帮助
好短语：
　　1.
be
popular
with
受……欢迎
　　2.
like
doing
sth.
喜欢做某事
　　3.
begin
to
do
sth.
开始做某事
　　4.
in
one's
life
在某人的一生中
　　5.
thousands
of
无数的
　　6.
in
need
有需要的
好句式：　　1.
Audrey
Hepburn
is
one
of
the
most
popular
super
stars
in
Hollywood.
Audrey
Hepburn是好莱坞最受欢迎的超级明星之一。
　　2.
Before
she
became
a
super
star,
she
was
a
model.
在她成为一名超级明星之前，她也是一名模特。
第7页（共15
页）