鲁教版八年级英语下册期中冲刺卷附答案解析(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册期中冲刺卷附答案解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
If
I
stick
to
being
interested
in
spoken
English,
my
brain
will
be
_____.
A.more
stressed
out
B.more
active
C.busier
2.
There
is
a
car
model
exhibition
next
Sunday.
My
father
wants
to
visit
it.
The
underlined
word
means
"_____".
A.activity
B.meeting
C.shower
D.show
3.
Since
everyone
is
here,
let's
get
down
to
business.
What
does
the
underlined
part
mean?
A.buying
or
selling
goods
B.company
C.matters
that
need
to
be
dealt
with
D.trade
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
The
_____
is
a
set
of
rules
about
how
to
put
words
together
to
make
sentences.
A.reading
B.grammar
C.listening
5.
—Your
paintings
are
so
great,
David!
When
did
you
learn
_____?
—Three
years
ago.
A.to
meet
B.to
swim
C.to
paint
D.to
sing
6.
Jane
is
a(n)
_____
girl.
She
always
answers
the
teacher's
questions
in
class.
A.quiet
B.active
C.shy
7.
—What
is
your
review
about
the
book?
—I
think
it
is
one
of
the
best
books
in
the
world.
A.comment
B.choice
C.reason
从下列每组句子的划线部分单词中，选出重读位置不同于其他两个的词。
8.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Before
B.Active
C.Hotel
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Before
B.Active
C.Hotel
10.
There
will
be
an
_____
about
French
arts
in
Wenzhou
museum
this
weekend.
A.opinion
B.instrument
C.exhibition
D.experiment
11.
—Mum,
Grandma
always
gets
confused
easily
after
I
teach
her
how
to
use
the
washing
machine.
—Oh,
Nancy,
you'd
better
be
_____
with
her.
A.strict
B.patient
C.pleased
D.careful
12.
—Linda's
father
hates
waiting
in
long
lines.
—I
think
he's
just
not
very
_____.
A.patient
B.talented
C.popular
D.powerful
13.
（2019辽宁大石桥石佛中学期中）The
hall
isn't
_____
to
hold
so
many
people.
A.small
enough
B.enough
small
C.big
enough
D.enough
big
14.
On
Sunday
afternoons.
Eric
often
plays
computer
games
_____
fun.
A.in
B.for
C.of
D.with
15.
—Why
are
you
so
_____?
—Because
I
get
an
_____
news.
A.excited,
exciting
B.exciting,
excited
C.exciting,
exciting
D.excited,
excited
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
In
the
countries
all
over
the
world,
people
are
leaving
the
countryside
in
huge
numbers
to
find
jobs
in
the
cities.
They
leave
_____16_____
the
countryside
is
much
poorer
than
the
city,
and
often
there
isn't
much
_____17_____
there.
Services
such
as
hospitals
and
transport
are
usually
much
better
in
cities
than
they
are
in
the
country.
They
hope
that
their
lives
will
_____18_____
after
they
move
to
the
city.
_____19_____
in
the
big
cities
of
Europe
and
America—London,
Paris
and
New
York,
people
are
moving
out
of
the
city.
These
are
usually
families
who
have
some
money,
and
want
to
live
a
_____20_____
life.
They
are
tired
of
the
noise
and
the
dirt
of
the
city,
tired
of
the
crowded
streets,
crowded
trains
and
buses.
They
want
a
house
with
a
garden,
and
clean
air
that
isn't
_____21_____.
So
they
move
out.
In
fact
not
all
those
who
move
from
the
city
to
the
countryside
are
_____22_____.
After
two
or
three
years,
many
people
who
have
done
this
feel
that
it
was
a
big
_____23_____.
They
don't
make
so
much
money
and
there
isn't
much
to
do.
As
a
_____24_____,
quite
a
lot
of
people
who
have
moved
to
the
countryside
move
back
to
the
city.
"It's
wonderful
to
see
crowds
in
the
streets
and
cinema
lights,"
they
say.
"I'm
so
glad
I'm
_____25_____
in
the
city!"
16.
A.so
B.if
C.until
D.because
17.
A.work
B.space
C.progress
D.food
18.
A.raise
B.improve
C.end
D.spread
19.
A.And
B.Instead
C.But
D.So
20.
A.safer
B.quieter
C.fresher
D.noiser
21.
A.polluted
B.influenced
C.invented
D.wasted
22.
A.happy
B.sad
C.tired
D.interesting
23.
A.surprise
B.idea
C.moment
D.mistake
24.
A.matter
B.fact
C.result
D.example
25.
A.sure
B.back
C.off
D.away
Bill,
a
thirteen-year-old
boy,
thought
he
had
grown
up
to
be
a
man.
But
his
parents
told
him,
"You
won't
be
a
real
man
until
you
begin
to
_____26_____
helping
others."
One
morning,
his
parents
gave
him
some
money
to
_____27_____
some
milk
for
them.
Outside
a
shop
he
saw
a
homeless
old
man
who
looked
very
_____28_____.
Bill
went
to
him
and
asked,
"What's
wrong
with
you?"
The
old
man
answered,
"I'm
hungry.
I
haven't
had
any
food
for
two
days."
Bill
said
to
the
old
man,
"Let's
go
to
the
_____29_____."
When
they
got
there,
Bill
asked
the
waiter
to
bring
out
bread
and
coffee
to
the
old
man.
The
old
man
finished
the
meal
quickly.
After
the
waiter
_____30_____
the
plate
and
the
cup,
the
old
man
said,
"Sorry
for
giving
you
so
much
_____31_____.
I'm
fine
now.
I'll
_____32_____
forget
your
kindness!
You
are
a
very
good
young
man."
Bill
was
_____33_____
when
he
heard
this.
Just
when
he
wanted
to
pay
for
the
meal,
the
waiter
came.
Bill
and
the
old
man
learned
_____34_____
that
the
food
was
free
_____35_____
it
was
the
birthday
of
the
boss,
and
they
were
the
first
customers
(顾客)
that
day.
26.
A.think
about
B.depend
on
C.give
up
D.go
on
27.
A.lend
B.buy
C.drink
D.borrow
28.
A.afraid
B.glad
C.sick
D.angry
29.
A.bank
B.library
C.hospital
D.restaurant
30.
A.sent
out
B.got
down
C.gave
back
D.took
away
31.
A.excuse
B.advice
C.trouble
D.difficulty
32.
A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.sometimes
33.
A.nervous
B.pleased
C.sorry
D.excited
34.
A.in
surprise
B.as
usual
C.once
again
D.at
first
35.
A.when
B.until
C.unless
D.because
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Listening
test
is
one
of
the
most
important
parts
of
the
English
exam.
Here
are
some
tips
on
listening.
Relax
yourself
Before
you
start
to
listen
to
something,
you
need
to
relax.
Don't
get
nervous
or
excited.
This
will
help
you
with
your
listening.
Listen
carefully
to
the
first
sentence
The
first
sentence
tells
a
lot
about
the
whole
passage.
Think
when
you're
listening
When
you're
listening,
try
to
do
some
thinking.
For
example,
you
can
think
of
the
following
questions:
What
happened?
When,
where
and
how?
What
was
the
result
and
what
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
In
this
way,
you
may
understand
the
passage
better.
Listen
for
important
facts
It's
important
for
you
to
remember
some
important
facts.
Don't
think
about
one
or
two
words
for
too
long
You
may
hear
some
words
that
you
don't
know,
but
don't
spend
too
much
time
on
them.
Very
often.
you'll
find
out
what
they
mean
later
when
you
go
on
listening.
But
you
can
remember
some
words
or
sentences
that
you
think
are
important,
and
you
can
use
them
when
you're
answering
the
questions.
36.
It's
better
for
you
to
keep
_____
before
you
start
to
have
a
listening
test.
A.excited
B.relaxed
C.stressed
out
D.worried
37.
We
should
listen
to
the
first
sentence
carefully,
because
it
usually
tells
us
_____.
A.the
answers
to
the
questions
B.where
to
write
the
answers
C.the
main
idea
of
the
passage
D.how
much
time
left(剩余)
for
the
listening
test
38.
The
_____
usually
help(s)
us
understand
the
passage
better.
A.questions
we
think
about
B.first
sentence
C.notes
we
take
D.A,
B
and
C
39.
When
you're
listening,
it's
important
for
you
to
_____.
A.remember
every
word
B.remember
some
important
facts
C.understand
all
the
words
D.think
about
one
or
two
words
for
a
long
time
A
table
of
contents
usually
includes
the
titles
or
descriptions
of
the
first-level
headers,
such
as
chapter
titles
in
longer
works.
An
index
is
a
list
of
something
such
as
subjects
or
names
at
the
back
of
a
book.
Contents
Index
Chapter
.......................................................................page
1
Things
You'll
Need
for
Camping
................................8
2
Places
To
Go
.....................................................................16
3
All
About
Tents
................................................................26
4
All
About
Sleeping
Bags
..............................................35
5
Setting
Up
Camp
.............................................................40
6
Camp
Cooking:
Some
Recipes
...................................50
7
Health
and
Safety
...........................................................66
campfires,
50-52
clothing,
8
national
parks,
16-18
plants,
poisonous,
72
sleeping
bags,
35-39
tents,
26-34
tools,
12
40.
Which
chapter
should
you
read
to
find
ideas
for
meals?
A.Chapter
3
B.Chapter
4
C.Chapter
5
D.Chapter
6
41.
On
page
8,
you
can
find
out
_____.
A.what
clothes
to
wear
B.which
tools
to
take
C.when
to
put
up
tents
D.how
to
make
a
campfire
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
42.
假设你在你校举办的单词记忆大赛中荣获第一名。你的英语老师邀请你在英语课里和同学们分享你记忆单词的方法，请根据以下内容提示写一篇讲稿。
内容要点：
1.
图像记忆法：把单词想像成图片；一幅图画，相当于一千个单词。
2.
编句子记忆法：用单词的每个字母造句
3.
理解记忆法：理解好记忆才好
4.
……（请你补充一个方法并适当说明）
要求：
1.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2.
词数
70-80
字左右。（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）
Good
morning,
everyone.
I'm
glad
to
share
some
ways
of
remembering
English
words
with
you.
_____
I
hope
these
ways
can
help
you.
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和短语辨析。句意：如果我坚持对英语口语感兴趣，我的大脑会更活跃。stressed
out
压力大的；active
活跃的；busy
忙碌的。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
D
3?.
C
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：语法是一套关于如何把单词组合成句子的规则。reading
阅读；grammar
语法；listening
听力。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：David，你的绘画这么棒，你什么时候开始学绘画？——三年前。meet
见面；swim
游泳；paint
绘画；
sing
唱歌。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Jane是一个活泼的女孩。她总是在课堂上回答老师的问题。quiet
安静的，文静的；active
积极的，活泼的；shy
害羞的。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你对这本书的评论是什么?——我认为它是世界上最好的书之一。comment
评论；choice
选择；reason
原因；画线部分review意为“评论”。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：下列哪一个单词与其他的重音不同？before的发音是/b??f??/；active的发音是/??kt?v/；hotel的发音是/h??'tel/。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个词和其他词没有相同的重音？before
[b??f?:(r)]；active
[??kt?v]；hotel
[h???tel]。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：本周末在温州博物馆将会有一场关于法国艺术的展览。opinion
意见，名词；instrument
设备，名词；exhibition
展览，名词；experiment
试验。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——妈妈，在我教完奶奶怎样用洗衣机之后，她总是很容易弄混。——噢，Nancy，你最好对她耐心些。be
patient
with
对……耐心；be
strict
with
对……严格；be
pleased
with
对……满意；be
careful
with
小心……。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——Linda的爸爸讨厌排长队等候。——我想他只是没有耐心。patient
耐心的；talented
有才能的；popular
流行的，受欢迎的；powerful
强大的。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析和enough的用法。句意：这个大厅不够大，容纳不了这么多人。small
小的；big
大的；enough
足够地、十分地，修饰形容词时要后置。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在周日下午，Eric经常玩电脑游戏寻找乐趣。in
在……里面；for
为了；of
……的；with
和。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——为什么你那么激动？——因为我得到一个令人激动的消息。excited
（人）激动的；exciting
（事物）令人激动的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：他们离开是因为与城市相比农村太穷，而且农村没有很多的工作机会。so
因此，后面跟结果；if
如果；until
直到；because
因为，后面跟原因。连词前后句为因果关系，且后面是原因，故用because。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他们离开是因为与城市相比农村太穷，而且农村没有很多的工作机会。work
工作；space
空间；progress
进步；food
食物。根据第一句中的“
to
find
jobs
in
the
cities”可知农村没有很多的工作机会。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他们希望他们的生活在搬到城市后能有所改善。raise
举起；improve
提高，改善；end
结束；spread
扩散。根据前文，城市里的医疗和交通等公共服务比农村好很多，可知他们希望搬到城市后的生活会有所改善。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词和副词辨析。句意：但是在欧美的大城市里——伦敦，巴黎和纽约，人们都在搬离城市。and
和，连词；instead
代替，副词；but
但是，连词；so
因此，连词。根据后文，在欧美大城市里，人们都在搬出城市，因此第一段与第二段形成了转折关系，故用but连接。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这些通常是一些有钱的家庭，而且想过更加安静的生活。safe
安全的；quiet
安静的；fresh
新鲜的；noise
嘈杂的。根据后文可知这些家庭厌倦了城市的噪音和拥挤，所以想要过一种更加安静的生活。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他们想要一处带花园而且没有被污染的干净的空气的家。pollute
污染；influence
影响；invent
发明；waste
浪费。此空所在的定语从句先行词为clean
air，所以是没有被污染的。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：事实上，不是所有从城市搬到农村的人都快乐。happy
快乐的；sad
伤心的；tired
劳累的；interesting
有趣的。根据后文“They
don't
make
so
much
money
and
there
isn't
much
to
do.”可知他们并不开心。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：两三年后，许多人都觉得从城市搬到农村是一个大错误。surprise
惊喜；idea
想法；moment
时刻；mistake
错误。由后一句“他们没有很多钱，也没有很多可做的事情”可知这些人觉得这是个错误的决定。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：因此，相当一部分搬到农村的人又搬回了城市。matter
问题；fact
事实；result
结果；example
例子。as
a
result
因此。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词辨析。句意：我是如此的高兴我回到了城市。sure
确信的，形容词；back
回到原处，副词；off
远离，副词；away
离开，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：除非你开始考虑帮助别人，否则你不会成为一个真正的男人。think
about
考虑；depend
on
依靠；give
up
放弃；go
on
继续。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱给他们买牛奶。lend
借；buy
买；drink
喝；borrow
借。根据“他的父母给了他一些钱”可知是购买牛奶。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在一家商店外面，他看到一个无家可归的老人，看上去病得很重。afraid
害怕的；glad
高兴的；sick
病的；angry
生气的。根据homeless
old
man和What's
wrong
with
you可知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我们去餐馆吧。bank
银行；library
图书馆；hospital
医院；restaurant
餐馆。根据下文的waiter可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：服务员端走盘子和杯子后。send
out
发送；get
down
下来；give
back
返还；take
away
拿走。此处对应上文的bring。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。excuse
理由；advice
建议；trouble
麻烦；difficulty
困难。此处指老人感觉自己麻烦了Bill带他去吃饭。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记你的好意！never
永不；always
总是；usually
通常；sometimes
有时。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Bill听了很高兴。nervous
紧张的；pleased
高兴的；sorry
抱歉的；excited
兴奋的。听了别人的道谢自然是高兴。
因此，正确答案是B。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：Bill和老人惊奇地发现，这顿饭是免费的，因为今天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一批顾客。in
surprise
惊奇地；as
usual
像往常一样；once
again
再一次；at
first
起初。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：Bill和老人惊奇地发现，这顿饭是免费的，因为今天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一批顾客。when
当……时；until
直到；unless
除非；because
因为。此处表示因果关系。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：Before
you
start
to
listen
to
something,
you
need
to
relax.
在你开始听听力之前，你需要放松。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：Listen
carefully
to
the
first
sentence
仔细听第一句话
The
first
sentence
tells
a
lot
about
the
whole
passage.
第一句话会告诉很多关于全文的信息。
因此，正确答案是C。
38?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：For
example,
you
can
think
of
the
following
questions:
What
happened?
When,
where
and
how?
What
was
the
result
and
what
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
In
this
way,
you
may
understand
the
passage
better.
例如，你可以想想下面的问题：发生了什么？何时、何地和如何发生的？结果是什么和说话人想告诉我们什么？通过这种方式，你可以更好地理解文章。
因此，正确答案是A。
39?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：Listen
for
important
facts
听关键信息
It's
important
for
you
to
remember
some
important
facts.
对你来说记住一些关键信息很重要。
因此，正确答案是B。
40?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Chapter
6
Camp
Cooking:
Some
Recipes
第六章
野营烹饪：一些菜谱。
因此，正确答案是D。
41?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Chapter
1
Things
You'll
Need
for
Camping
第一章：野营时你需要的东西。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
42?.
略
第7页（共16
页）