鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit 4 How can we become good learners?单元冲刺卷(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit
4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Listening
again
and
again
can
help
you
correct
your
_____.
A.pronunciation
B.meaning
C.spelling
D.vocabulary
2.
Birds
have
a
musical
_____.
They
can
sing.
A.art
B.intelligent
C.ability
3.
Birds
have
a
musical
_____.
They
can
sing.
A.inventor
B.attracts
C.ability
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
The
_____
girl
often
feels
nervous
and
doesn't
like
talking
with
others.
A.rich
B.shy
C.confident
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
My
mother
is
very
healthy
because
she
_____
every
day.
A.sings
B.sleeps
C.works
D.exercises
6.
After
doing
some
_____
exercises
at
the
desk
for
a
long
time,
he
did
some
_____
exercise
to
relax.
A.physics,
physics
B.physical,
physics
C.physical,
physical
D.physics,
physical
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—The
car
can
run
at
a
_____
of
80
kilometres
per
hour.
—That's
cool!
A.speed
B.time
C.career
8.
Birds
have
a
musical
_____,
they
can
sing.
A.ability
B.speed
C.power
9.
—Can
you
speak
it
_____?
I
can't
hear
you
clearly.
—Of
course
I
can.
A.probably
B.quickly
C.aloud
10.
Your
_____
to
do
something
is
the
fact
that
you
can
do
it.
A.ability
B.hobby
C.change
11.
Li
Na
showed
her
great
_____
in
playing
tennis
when
she
was
very
young.
A.ability
B.tool
C.speech
D.excuse
12.
Jason
likes
the
_____
of
the
cake.
It
is
a
heart.
A.size
B.price
C.shape
D.color
13.
Everyone
is
born
_____
the
ability
to
learn.
A.at
B.on
C.with
D.in
14.
I
can't
_____
my
computer
to
the
Internet.
There
must
be
something
wrong
with
it.
A.connect
B.provide
C.catch
15.
He
never
_____
learning
English.
That
was
why
he
was
successful
at
last.
A.gave
in
B.gave
out
C.gave
up
D.gave
away
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Reading
makes
a
full
man.
We
can
read
different
_____16_____
in
our
free
time.
When
we
want
to
learn
_____17_____
about
out
learning,
we
can
read
textbooks
or
other
exercise
books.
By
_____18_____
them,
we
can
get
more
knowledge
(知识)
about
our
subjects.
When
we
are
feeling
tired
or
feel
_____19_____,
we
can
read
some
books
to
make
us
happy.
_____20_____,
funny
books
are
one
of
them.
When
you
have
trouble
_____21_____
your
daily
life
and
you
don't
want
to
tell
your
_____22_____
to
your
parents
or
friends,
you
can
ask
books
for
help.
In
some
books,
you
can
_____23_____
how
to
deal
with
(处理)
your
trouble.
Another
book
is
also
good
for
us.
It
is
a
biography
(传记).
When
you
read
books
like
that,
you
_____24_____
to
talk
with
great
people.
You
can
know
about
their
life
and
why
they
got
success.
So,
reading
books
is
good
for
us.
We
should
read
as
many
books
as
_____25_____.
16.
A.maps
B.newspapers
C.books
17.
A.something
useful
B.nothing
useful
C.useful
something
18.
A.read
B.reading
C.reads
19.
A.excited
B.interested
C.sad
20.
A.For
example
B.Such
as
C.Because
21.
A.with
B.on
C.to
22.
A.problems
B.happy
things
C.answers
23.
A.find
B.look
for
C.find
out
24.
A.like
B.are
likely
C.are
liking
25.
A.possibly
B.you
can
C.we
can
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共36分）
阅读选择
Listening
is
an
important
part
of
learning
English.
Here
are
some
suggestions
on
listening.
We
hope
they
can
help
you.
★Relax
yourself
Before
you
start
to
listen
to
something,
you
need
to
relax.
This
can
help
your
listening.
Don't
get
nervous
or
excited.
★Listen
carefully
to
the
first
sentence
The
first
sentence
tells
you
a
lot
about
the
whole
passage,
so
listen
carefully
to
it.
★Think
what
you're
listening
When
you
listen,
try
to
do
some
thinking.
For
example:
What
happened?
When,
where
and
how?
What
was
the
result
and
what
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
In
this
way,
you
can
understand
the
passage
better.
★Listen
to
important
facts
It's
important
for
you
to
remember
some
important
facts.
For
example,
if
the
passage
is
a
science
report,
you
should
try
to
remember
it's
findings,
and
how
the
scientists
get
the
results.
This
is
also
helpful
to
your
listening.
26.
Before
you
start
to
listen
to
something,
you
need
to
be
_____.
A.relaxed
B.nervous
C.excited
D.sad
27.
Listen
carefully
to
_____
when
listening.
A.the
first
sentence
B.the
second
sentence
C.the
last
sentence
D.A,
B
and
C
28.
When
listening,
we
don't
need
to
think
"_____".
A.What
happened?
B.When
did
the
thing
happen?
C.What
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
D.How
old
is
the
speaker?
29.
Is
it
important
to
remember
some
important
facts
when
listening?
A.Yes,
it
is.
B.No,
it
isn't.
C.Yes,
it
isn't.
D.No,
it
is.
30.
If
the
passage
is
about
a
science
report,
you
should
remember
_____
when
listening.
A.their
family
B.how
the
scientists
get
the
results
C.how
old
they
are
D.what
they
like
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
How
to
Be
a
Better
Student
Maybe
you
are
a
common
student.
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.
This
is
not
necessary
so,
however.
Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.
Here's
how:
Plan
your
time
carefully.
When
you
plan
your
week,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
First
set
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.
Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.
Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.
Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.
Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.
No
games,
radios,
or
television!
When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teachers
say.
Really
listening
in
class
means
less
work
later.
Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
Study
regularly.
When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day,
read
that
material.
This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you
will
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
about
tests.
The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
They
help
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.
The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
over
worried.
There
are
other
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
You
will
probably
discover
them
after
you
have
tried
these.
31.
The
writer
gives
you
_____
methods
to
help
you
in
the
passage.
A.four
B.five
C.six
D.seven
32.
What
should
you
do
if
you
want
to
plan
your
time?
A.Make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
B.Find
a
good
study
area.
C.Take
advantage
of
class
time.
D.Review
the
important
points.
33.
How
can
we
remember
what
the
teacher
says?
A.By
taking
notes
in
class.
B.By
concentrating
on
the
subject.
C.By
listening
to
everything.
D.By
discussing
with
your
classmates.
34.
What
is
the
purpose
of
a
test
according
to
the
writer?
A.To
help
you
solve
some
problems.
B.To
make
us
become
better
students.
C.To
discover
if
you
are
interested
in
a
subject.
D.To
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
写作
35.
假设你是李华，
你的加拿大笔友
Mike
最近对中文很感兴趣，写信跟你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How
to
learn
Chinese
well
1
read
Chinese
newspapers
and
magazines
2
listen
to
Chinese
songs
3
speak
Chinese
as
much
as
possible
4
keep
a
Chinese
diary
注意：1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，
可适当发挥。
2.词数：100词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文章不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。
Dear
Mike,
I'm
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
the
advice
will
help
you
learn
Chinese
well.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
yours,
Li
Hua
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一遍一遍地听可以帮助你纠正发音。pronunciation
发音；meaning
意思；spelling
拼写；vocabulary
词汇。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：鸟有音乐才能。它们能唱歌。art
艺术，名词；intelligent
聪明的，形容词；ability
能力，才能，名词；a修饰名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和名词的辨析。句意：鸟有音乐才能。他们会唱歌。inventor
发明家，名词；attract
吸引，动词；ability
能力，名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这个害羞的女孩经常感觉紧张且不喜欢跟别人谈话。rich
富裕的；shy
害羞的；confident
自信的。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我妈妈非常健康，因为她每天锻炼。sing
唱歌；sleep
睡觉；work
工作；exercise
锻炼。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
D
7?.
A
【解析】
此是考查的是名词辨析。句意：——这辆汽车能以每小时80公里的速度行驶。——那真酷。speed
速度；time
时间；career
职业；at
a
speed
of
以……的速度。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：鸟有音乐才能，它们会唱歌。ability
才能；speed
速度；power
力量，能力。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：——你能说大声点吗？我听不清楚你说的话。——当然可以。
probably
或许；quickly
迅速地；aloud
大声地。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：你的做事能力是你能做它的事实。ability
能力；hobby
爱好；change
改变。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当Li
Na很小的时候，她就显示出她打网球的能力。ability
能力；tool
工具；speech
演讲，演说；excuse
借口。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Jason喜欢那块蛋糕的形状。它是一个心形。size
尺寸；price
价格；shape
形状；color
颜色。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：每个人生来都具有学习的能力。at
在（接具体时间或地点）；on
在上面；with
伴有；in
在里面。be
born
with
生来具有。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我不能把电脑连接上网络。它肯定出了问题。connect
连接；provide
提供；catch
赶上。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：他从未放弃学习英语。那就是他最后成功的原因。give
in
屈服，让步；give
out
分发，用尽，公布；give
up
放弃，让出；give
away
捐献，赠送。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们在空闲时间可以看不同的书。map
地图，可数名词；newspaper
报纸，可数名词；book
书，可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意：当我们想学习一些与我们的学习相关的有用的东西时，我们可以阅读课本或其他练习本。形容词作后置定语修饰不定代词；something
某事物；nothing
无事物；useful
有用的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：通过阅读它们，我们可以得到更多的相关学科的知识。read
阅读，动词；根据句中的介词by可知此处应使用动词的ing形式reading。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当我们感到疲倦或悲伤时，我们可以读一些书来使自己快乐。excited
兴奋的，形容词；interested
有趣的，形容词；sad
伤心的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语和连词的辨析。句意：例如，有趣的书就是其中之一。for
example
例如，后面带有逗号，只接一个例子；such
as
比如，后面无逗号，可接多个例子；because
因为，连词。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：当你的日常生活有困难，你不想把你的问题告诉你的父母或朋友，你可以向书籍寻求帮助。with
与……有关，have
trouble
with
在……上面有困难；on
在……上面；to
往，向。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当你的日常生活有困难，你不想把你的问题告诉你的父母或朋友，你可以向书籍寻求帮助。problem
问题，可数名词；thing
东西，事物，可数名词；answer
答案，可数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语和动词的辨析。句意：在一些书中，你可能会找出如何处理你的困难。find
找到，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，强调结果；find
out
找出、发现、查明，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。look
for
寻找，强调过程。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词、副词辨析。句意：当你读这样的书的时候，你很可能会和伟大的人交谈。like
喜欢，动词；likely很可能，副词。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是句型。句意：我们应该尽我们所能多读书。possibly
可能地，副词；as…as
sb.
can
尽某人所能做某事，根据该句前面的“We”可排除B，选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Before
you
start
to
listen
to
something,
you
need
to
relax.
在你开始听东西之前，你需要放松。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Listen
carefully
to
the
first
sentence
认真听第一句话。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When
you
listen,
try
to
do
some
thinking.
For
example:
What
happened?
When,
where
and
how?
What
was
the
result
and
what
does
the
speaker
want
to
tell
us?
当你听是时候，试图去做一些思考。例如，发生了什么？时间、地点和如何发生的？结果是什么和说话者想要告诉你什么？
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It's
important
for
you
to
remember
some
important
facts.
记住一些重要的要点对你来说是重要的。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
For
example,
if
the
passage
is
a
science
report,
you
should
try
to
remember
it's
findings,
and
how
the
scientists
get
the
results.
例如，如果这篇文章是一篇科学报道，你应该试图去记住他正在寻找的东西，科学家们怎样得到结果。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Plan
your
time
carefully.
仔细地计划你的时间。Find
a
good
place
to
study.
找一个学习的好地方。Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.
充分利用你课堂上的时间。Study
regularly.
有规律地学习。Develop
a
good
attitude
about
tests.
对考试养成一个好的态度。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
When
you
plan
your
week,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.
After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.
当你计划你的一周时，你应该做一个你必须要做的事情的清单。在做了这个清单后，你应该对你的时间做一个计划表。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
做笔记会帮助你记下老师说的东西。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.
考试的目的是显示你从一门学科中学到了什么。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
35?.
Dear
Mike,
I'm
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
In
your
letter,
you
mentioned
the
fact
that
you
are
interested
in
learning
Chinese.
I'm
writing
to
offer
you
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
Chinese
well.
First,
it
is
very
helpful
to
read
some
Chinese
newspapers
and
magazines.
In
this
way
your
reading
ability
can
be
improved.
Besides,
listening
to
your
favorite
Chinese
songs
is
actually
an
interesting
and
effective
way
to
improve
your
listening.
More
importantly,
try
to
speak
Chinese
as
much
as
possible
and
don't
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
The
more
you
speak,
the
better
your
spoken
Chinese
will
be.
Finally,
I
think
keeping
a
diary
in
Chinese
is
surely
a
good
way
to
improve
your
writing.
I
hope
the
advice
will
help
you
learn
Chinese
well.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
好单词：
1.receive
收到；2.mention
提到；3.effective
有效的；4.improve
提高。
好短语：
1.be
interested
in
对……感兴趣；2.offer
sb.
sth.
提供给某人某物；3.reading
ability
阅读能力；4.try
to
do
sth.
努力做某事；5.as
much
as
possible
尽可能多地；6.make
mistakes
犯错；7.keep
a
diary
写日记；8.look
forward
to
期待。
好句式：
1.The
more
you
speak,
the
better
your
spoken
Chinese
will
be.
你说得越多，你的中文口语将会越好。
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