鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit 3 Where would you like to visit？单元冲刺卷Unit 3(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
1.
Which
of
the
following
underlined
(画线的)
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
(发音)
from
the
others?
A.The
new
building
is
still
under
construction.
B.He
works
in
a
small
company.
C.Jenny
ran
towards
me.
D.If
you
lose
your
way,
ask
a
policeman.
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
—How
many
students
are
there
in
your
class?
—There
are
twenty
students
in
our
class,
_____
five
Americans.
A.including
B.improving
C.discussing
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
3.
Many
cities
in
China,
_____
Beijing,
have
been
deeply
affected
by
dirty
air.
A.including
B.behind
C.without
D.beyond
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
Mum
made
a
cake
just
now.
It
is
perfect.
A.the
best
of
its
kind
B.not
bad
C.too
bad
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
5.
Every
year
many
foreign
friends
come
to
see
the
_____
of
Tianjin,
such
as
Tianjin
Eye
and
Haihe
River.
A.concerts
B.plays
C.cartoons
D.sights
6.
Bangkok
is
the
capital
of
Thailand.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./'kap?tl/
B./ka'p?tl/
C./'k?p?tl/
D./'kap?tl/
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
I
didn't
sleep
well
last
night.
I
feel
_____
now.
A.tired
B.nice
C.fine
D.good
8.
Mr.
Wang
took
his
son
to
visit
lots
of
good
universities
in
Beijing,
_____
Tsinghua
University.
A.with
B.among
C.between
D.including
9.
The
UK
is
made
up
of
four
nations,
_____
Northern
Ireland
(北爱尔兰).
A.but
B.and
C.include
D.including
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
There
were
10
people
killed
in
the
earthquake,
_____
a
foreigner.
A.including
B.include
C.included
D.except
11.
You
look
very
_____.
You
must
go
to
bed
late
these
days.
A.happy
B.tired
C.good
D.right
12.
—What
you
told
me
is
_____.
Everybody
felt
very
_____.
—But
it
was
true.
A.confused,
confusing
B.confusing,
confusing
C.confusing
(困惑的),
confused
(困惑的)
13.
Philip
lives
in
_____,
but
he
can't
speak
_____.
A.French,
France
B.France,
French
C.France,
France
D.French,
French
14.
—Dad,
as
a
teacher,
how
can
I
get
on
well
with
my
students?
—Try
to
love
them.
That
will
make
it
_____.
A.much
easier
B.much
more
easily
C.much
easy
D.much
easily
15.
—
How
amazing
the
Great
Wall
is!
—
Yes,
but
it
is
very
_____
to
climb
it.
A.tired
B.surprising
C.tiring
D.surprised
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Steve
is
a
middle
school
student.
His
school
is
not
far
_____16_____
his
home.
He
usually
comes
home
after
the
school
_____17_____
at
five.
But
today
Steve
_____18_____
doesn't
come
back
at
half
pas
six.
When
he
_____19_____
at
home
at
seven,
Mom
asks
him,
"_____20_____
are
you
late
today,
Steve?"
"My
teacher
asks
you
to
go
to
our
_____21_____
tomorrow.
He
wants
to
have
a
_____22_____
with
you,"
says
Steve.
"To
your
school?
Why?
Because
he
asks
us
a
question,
and
only
I
_____23_____
the
answer
(答案),"
Steve
says.
"Really?
You
are
_____24_____,"
Mom
is
very
happy.
"What
is
his
question?"
"His
question
is
'who
spilt
(洒)
the
milk
on
my
chair?
It
makes
my
trousers
_____25_____.'
16.
A.by
B.with
C.to
D.from
17.
A.works
B.finishes
C.leaves
D.relaxes
18.
A.still
B.only
C.also
D.just
19.
A.gets
B.goes
C.arrives
D.comes
20.
A.Why
B.When
C.How
D.What
21.
A.class
B.school
C.club
D.room
22.
A.drink
B.look
C.talk
D.rule
23.
A.tell
B.help
C.wish
D.know
24.
A.smart
B.friendly
C.funny
D.lazy
25.
A.short
B.dirty
C.clean
D.long
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
asked
five
people,
"What's
your
secret
dream?"
"Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.
I
haven't
had
many
formal
training,
but
I've
been
in
a
couple
of
college
plays.
So
my
dream
is
to
study
acting."
—Jill
Richardson
Vancouver,
Canada
"Well,
Carlos
and
I
have
gone
sailing
a
few
times
with
friends,
and
we've
had
a
lot
of
fun.
So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
Brasilia,
Brazil
"My
dream?
To
go
surfing.
I've
never
tried
it
before,
but
my
brother
goes
surfing
all
the
time!
He's
even
surfed
in
Hawaii."
—Raquel
Garza
Monterrey,
Mexico
"Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
I've
been
there
many
times,
so
I
know
all
the
best
places
to
go!"
—Hiro
Tanaka
Osaka,
Japan
26.
Who
wants
to
be
an
actor?
A.Jill
Richardson.
B.Carlos
Silva.
C.Raquel
Garza.
D.Hiro
Tanaka.
27.
Which
country
will
Hiro
Tanaka
take
his
parents
to
visit?
A.Canada.
B.Mexico.
C.Brazil.
D.Australia.
28.
To
buy
a
sailboat,
Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
need
to
_____.
A.surf
in
Hawaii
B.be
in
college
plays
C.save
enough
money
D.travel
outside
of
Japan
Recently
the
"China
dream"
has
been
the
subject
of
a
public
topic.
Although
it
is
quite
common
for
Chinese
people
to
dream
of
a
prosperous
(繁荣)
China,
most
people
also
have
their
own
dreams.
Throughout
China's
thousands
of
years
of
history,
these
"China
dreams"
have
always
existed
(存在).
Do
you
have
a
"China
dream"?
I
brought
up
this
topic
with
several
young
Chinese
students
with
higher
American
educational
backgrounds.
Unsurprisingly,
they
all
had
their
own
heartfelt
hopes
and
dreams
for
their
motherland.
Fred
Wang,
an
MBA
candidate
(毕业生)
in
the
U.S.
said,
"I
dream
of
equal
chance
for
the
young
in
China.
Equality
means
all
young
people
can
compete
fairly
(公平),
based
on
the
rule-of-law
no
matter
whether
they
are
rich
or
poor."
Yujie
Zhao,
another
MBA
candidate
in
California
said,
"I
dream
of
a
happy
family
with
an
affordable
home.
I
dream
of
having
the
best
education
for
my
children
so
they
will
not
lose
at
the
starting
line,
and
I
dream
of
being
able
to
take
good
care
of
my
parents
after
they
retire
(退休)."
She
said,
"It
seems
like
all
my
dreams
are
about
family,
but
it
is
so
true
for
most
Chinese
young
dreamers
today."
Yiqiong
Zhang,
an
MBA
graduate
from
the
US
shared
her
dreams.
"I
have
a
dream
which
I
have
been
holding
for
many
years.
That
is
after
working
hard
for
about
20
to
25
years,
I
can
have
enough
money
to
build
and
manage
a
small
bookstore
or
a
flower
shop.
Besides
working
hard,
I
am
able
to
enjoy
life:
to
play
the
piano,
to
hike
and
to
enjoy
a
two-month-long
vacation
every
year.
This
may
be
a
common
dream
among
young
Chinese
students."
There
is
no
doubt
that
all
of
these
young
students
have
their
own
"China
dream".
They
all
love
China,
and
they
all
love
running
after
their
dreams.
Beautiful
"China
Dream"
needs
hard
work.
Everyone
should
work
hard
to
make
their
dream
come
true.
29.
Which
is
RIGHT
about
the
three
young
Chinese
students?
A.They
receive
higher
education
in
China.
B.They
have
their
own
hopes
and
dreams
for
China.
C.They
receive
education
of
all
levels
in
America.
D.They
have
their
own
hopes
and
dreams
for
America.
30.
Yujie
Zhao
hopes
that
_____.
A.all
young
people
can
have
equal
chances
B.she
can
have
a
happy
family
with
a
big
house
C.her
children
can
receive
the
best
education
in
America
D.she
can
look
after
her
parents
well
when
they
are
old
31.
From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that
_____.
A."China
Dream"
is
very
difficult
to
come
true
B."China
Dream"
needs
everyone's
hard
work
C."China
Dream"
is
a
subject
we
need
to
study
in
China
D."China
Dream"
is
only
a
dream
about
the
development
of
our
country
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
32.
Write
a
passage
on
the
topic
"When
I
grow
up"
in
at
least
60
words.
成长对你意味着什么？长大后的你会是怎样？请以“当我长大后”为题写一篇至少
60
个字的短文，（标点符号不占格)
(注意：短文中部的出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。construction
[k?n?str?k?n]；company
[?k?mp?ni]；toward
[t??w?:d]；policeman
[p??li:sm?n]。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和动名词辨析。句意：我们班有20个学生，包括5个美国人。include，包括，including
介词，包括；improve
，改进，动名词improving；discuss，讨论，动名词discussing。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：包括北京在内的中国许多城市都深受空气污染的影响。including
包括；behind
在……之后；without
没有；beyond
超过。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和词组。句意：妈妈刚刚做了一个蛋糕。这个蛋糕（做得）太完美了。perfect
完美的；the
best
of
its
kind
最好的；not
bad
不差；too
bad
太差了。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：每年有很多外国朋友来天津观光，比如看Tianjin
Eye和Haihe
River。concert
音乐会；play
话剧；cartoon
卡通；sight
风景。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
C
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我昨晚睡得不好。我现在感到很累。tired
疲倦的；nice
美好的；fine
好的；good
好的。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：Wang先生带着他的儿子参观了北京的许多好大学，包括清华大学。with
有；among
在……之间；between
在……之间；including
包括。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
D
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词、动词与形容词辨析。including
包括，介词；include
包括，动词；included
包括在内的，形容词；except
除……之外，介词。including+宾语=宾语+included。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：你看起来非常累。你这些天一定很晚睡觉了。happy
快乐的；tired
累的，疲惫的；good
好的；right
正确的。由第二句推断的“一定很晚睡觉了”可知是非常疲惫的。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你告诉我的是令人困惑的事情。每个人都感到非常困惑。——但那是真的。confusing
令人困惑的，修饰事物；confused
困惑的，修饰人。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：Philip住在法国，但是他不会说法语。France
法国；French
法语。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级。句意：——爸爸，作为一个老师，我怎样才能和我的学生相处得很好？——试着去爱他们。那会让它容易多。easy
容易的，形容词；easier
更容易的，much
easier
容易多了；easily
容易地，副词，修饰动词；make
sb./sth.+形容词
使得某人/某物处于……状态。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意：——多么神奇的长城！——是的，但是爬它很累。tired
疲倦的，厌倦的，主语一般是人；surprising
令人惊讶的，主语一般是物；surprised
感到惊讶的，出人意料的，主语一般是人；tiring
累人的，主语一般是物。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：他的学校离他家不远。by
在近旁；with
和……一起；to
到……；not
far
from
离……不远。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他通常在五点钟，学校放学后回家。work
工作；finish
结束；leave
离开；relax
放松。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：但是今天Steve在六点半的时候还没有回来。still
还；only
仅仅；also
也；just
正好。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当他7点到家时，妈妈问他:“Steve，你今天为什么回来迟了？”get
到达（与to连用）；go
去；arrive
到达（与at连用）；come
来（与to连用）。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意：当他7点到家时，妈妈问他：“Steve，你今天为什么回来迟了？”why
为什么（问原因）；when
什么时候（问时间）；how
怎样（问情况）；what
什么（问事情或职业）。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。class
班级，可数名词；school
学校，可数名词；club
社团，可数名词；room
房间，可数名词；结合句意可知此处是school。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词与名词辨析。句意：“我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。”他想和你谈谈，”Steve说。drink
喝；look
看；talk
谈话；rule
规则，可数名词；have
a
talk
with
sb.
与某人谈话。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：“因为他问了我们一个问题，只有我知道答案，”Steve说。tell
告诉；help
帮助；wish
希望；know
知道。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：“真的吗？你很聪明，“妈妈非常高兴。smart
聪明的，形容词；friendly
友好的，形容词；funny
有趣的；lazy
懒惰的。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：它使我的裤子脏了。short
短的；dirty
脏的；clean
干净的；long
长长的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.—Jill
Richardson.
事实上，我一直想成为一名演员。——Jill
Richardson.
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
—Hiro
Tanaka.
嗯，我的父母从来没有去过日本以外的地方，所以我想带他们去澳大利亚。
——Hiro
Tanaka.
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
所以我们的梦想是买我们自己的帆船。但是我们没有攒下足够的钱！”——Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There
is
no
doubt
that
all
of
these
young
students
have
their
own
"China
dream".
毫无疑问所有的年轻学生们都有他们自己的“中国梦”。结合上文三位中国学生分别描述的自己的中国梦可知他们都有自己对于中国的希望和梦想。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：…and
I
dream
of
being
able
to
take
good
care
of
my
parents
after
they
retire
(退休).
我梦想在我的父母退休后能够照顾好他们。
因此，正确答案是D。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Beautiful
"China
Dream"
needs
hard
work.
Everyone
should
work
hard
to
make
their
dream
come
true.
美丽“中国梦”需要艰苦奋斗。每个人都应该努力奋斗实现他们的梦。由此可知“中国梦”需要每个人的努力。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
32?.
略。
第4页（共13
页）