鲁教版八年级英语下册期中检测卷附答案解析(word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册期中检测卷附答案解析
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
cousin?
—Very
well.
He
is
really
_____
and
joins
in
all
kinds
of
activities
in
his
spare
time.
A.polite
B.strict
C.active
D.careful
2.
There
is
a
car
model
exhibition
next
Sunday.
My
father
wants
to
visit
it.
The
underlined
word
means
"_____".
A.activity
B.meeting
C.shower
D.show
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—I'm
really
not
in
the
_____
of
winning
the
lottery
(彩票),
but
it
just
happened.
—Congratulations!
How
lucky
you
are!
A.matter
B.business
C.deal
D.trade
4.
The
_____
is
a
set
of
rules
about
how
to
put
words
together
to
make
sentences.
A.reading
B.grammar
C.listening
5.
—Your
paintings
are
so
great,
David!
When
did
you
learn
_____?
—Three
years
ago.
A.to
meet
B.to
swim
C.to
paint
D.to
sing
6.
Loud
music
makes
me
_____.
So
I
feel
very
happy.
A.active
B.upset
C.nervous
D.disappointed
7.
—Have
you
watched
the
film
Dying
to
Survive
yet?
—Yes.
It
is
such
an
excellent
film
that
I
decide
to
write
a
_____
of
it.
A.situation
B.review
C.result
8.
—Linda
never
speaks
to
a
foreigner,
does
she?
—Yes.
She
is
_____
and
can
speak
English
freely.
A.weak
B.active
C.shy
D.silly
9.
Which
word
of
the
following
doesn't
have
the
same
stress
as
the
others?
A.Before
B.Active
C.Hotel
10.
There
will
be
an
_____
about
French
arts
in
Wenzhou
museum
this
weekend.
A.opinion
B.instrument
C.exhibition
D.experiment
11.
You
have
to
be
_____
and
wait
until
I
finish
my
work.
A.patient
B.strict
C.honest
12.
You
can
be
a
teacher
because
you
are
a
_____
girl
and
good
at
explaining
things.
A.direct
B.patient
C.sleepy
D.strange
13.
（2019
天津武清区期末）Don't
worry.
He
is
_____
to
take
care
of
little
Betty.
A.carefully
enough
B.enough
carefully
C.careful
enough
D.enough
careful
14.
They
have
white
T-shirts
_____
girls.
A.to
B.of
C.for
D.at
15.
Some
boys
are
_____
in
these
_____
computer
games.
A.interested;
interesting
B.interesting;
interested
C.interested;
interested
D.interesting;
interesting
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，根据文意和语法，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I
have
been
away
from
my
hometown
for
a
few
years.
It
has
changed
a
lot
_____16_____
the
years.
New
roads
and
beautiful
buildings
have
been
built.
People
in
my
hometown
have
realized
the
_____17_____
of
protecting
the
environment.
They
have
done
many
things
_____18_____
planting
trees,
keeping
the
roads
clean,
and
not
using
plastic
bags.
Now
the
_____19_____
is
much
better
than
before,
and
people's
life
is
_____20_____
than
before.
The
old
are
doing
all
kinds
of
_____21_____
like
playing
chess,
dancing
and
playing
Tai
Ji
in
the
park.
There
are
_____22_____
places
for
people
to
relax
such
as
KTVs
and
bars
in
the
town.
People's
life
is
not
_____23_____
anymore.
They
can
_____24_____
in
many
different
ways
instead
of
just
watching
TV
at
home.
There
are
also
some
places
for
further
learning,
especially
for
the
_____25_____
who
want
to
find
good
jobs
in
the
future.
16.
A.over
B.among
C.between
D.after
17.
A.important
B.useful
C.importance
D.use
18.
A.for
example
B.as
C.such
as
D.that
is
19.
A.environment
B.weather
C.life
D.hometown
20.
A.bad
B.worse
C.colourful
D.more
colourful
21.
A.games
B.matches
C.work
D.activities
22.
A.few
B.less
C.more
D.much
23.
A.interesting
B.boring
C.bored
D.interested
24.
A.walk
B.sleep
C.relax
D.work
25.
A.young
B.rich
C.old
D.poor
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once
upon
a
time,
three
very
rich
men
came
to
a
very
poor
village.
When
they
saw
how
poor
the
villagers
were,
they
felt
_____26_____
for
them.
The
first
rich
man
decided
to
_____27_____
his
money
among
the
villagers.
He
wished
the
villagers
the
best
of
luck.
The
second
rich
man
thought
money
would
be
of
little
use
_____28_____
the
villagers,
so
he
gave
all
his
food
and
drink.
The
third
rich
man,
however,
speeded
up
and
travelled
straight
through
the
village
without
_____29_____.
The
two
other
rich
men
considered
the
third
to
be
a
hard
man
with
no
compassion
(同情心).
However,
three
days
later,
they
met
the
third
rich
man
who
was
_____30_____
travelling
very
quickly.
His
wagon
(货车)
was
full
of
seeds
(种子)
and
farming
tools.
He
was
going
to
_____31_____
the
villagers.
This
happened
a
long,
long
time
ago,
_____32_____
we
can
see
the
very
same
thing
happening
today
too.
There
are
some
generous
(慷慨的)
people
who
just
want
others
to
see
how
much
they
are
_____33_____.
They
don't
want
to
know
anything
about
the
people
they
are
giving
to.
Other
generous
people
try
to
help
others
so
that
they
_____34_____
feel
better
about
themselves.
But
there
are
other
generous
people—the
best
kind.
To
them
it
doesn't
matter
what
the
other
kinds
of
generous
people
_____35_____
them.
They
just
try
their
best
to
improve
the
lives
of
those
they
are
helping.
26.
A.happy
B.sorry
C.angry
D.famous
27.
A.raise
B.save
C.share
D.borrow
28.
A.to
B.with
C.on
D.from
29.
A.thinking
B.stopping
C.dreaming
D.apologising
30.
A.still
B.never
C.also
D.even
31.
A.kill
B.help
C.warn
D.interview
32.
A.so
B.or
C.but
D.because
33.
A.making
B.paying
C.weighing
D.giving
34.
A.can
B.needn't
C.must
D.shouldn't
35.
A.ask
for
B.depend
on
C.think
of
D.worry
about
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
阅读理解
Hello!
My
name
is
Paul
Smith.
My
mother
Cindy
has（有）a
daughter
and
a
son.
My
sister
is
Jane.
Who
is
my
mother's
son?
Can
you
guess（猜）?
Here
are
two
schoolbags.
Is
this
my
schoolbag?
No.
Mine
is
green.
This
is
a
purple
schoolbag.
It's
Jane's.
What
are
in
the
schoolbag?
A
pencil
box,
a
book,a
dictionary,
a
baseball
and
a
ring
are
in
it.
What
about
mine?
A
watch,
a
notebook
and
a
computer
game
are
in
it.
Oh!
Where（在哪里）is
my
pen?
I
lost
it
in
the
school
library.
36.
Paul
Smith
is
_____.
A.Jane's
father
B.Cindy's
uncle
C.Cindy's
cousin
D.Jane's
brother
37.
What
color
is
Jane's
schoolbag?
A.Purple.
B.Red.
C.Green.
D.Yellow.
38.
What's
not
in
Paul's
schoolbag?
A.A
notebook.
B.A
watch.
C.A
book.
D.A
computer
game.
39.
Paul's
pen
is
in
_____.
A.his
schoolbag
B.the
classroom
C.his
sister's
schoolbag
D.the
school
library
40.
下面哪一项是正确的？
A.Paul
has
two
schoolbags.
B.Jane's
last
name
is
Smith.
C.Cindy
has
two
daughters.
D.A
notebook
is
in
Jane's
schoolbag.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lots
of
kids
hate
school,
a
new
study
found.
Usually
this
kind
of
feeling
doesn't
last
long.
But
what
happens
if
you
feel
this
way
too
much?
School
is
a
fact
of
life
and
getting
a
good
education
can
help
you
build
the
kind
of
future
life
you
want.
So
let's
talk
about
school
and
what
to
do
when
you
don't
like
it.
If
you
don't
like
school,
the
first
step
is
to
find
out
why.
You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends,
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teachers.
Sometimes
it's
a
big
problem
with
your
classes
and
school-work.
You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,
and
it
may
seem
like
you'll
never
catch
up.
When
you
know
why
you
don't
like
school,
you
can
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better.
It's
a
good
idea
to
talk
to
someone
about
your
problems
with
school.
Your
mum,
dad,
teacher
or
school
counselor
(顾问)
will
be
able
to
help
you.
Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook.
It's
a
great
way
to
let
out
emotions
(情绪).
Remember,
you
don't
have
to
share
what
you've
written
with
others.
41.
Lots
of
kids
_____,
according
to
the
writer.
A.like
school
very
much
B.are
good
at
reading
and
writing
C.don't
like
doing
homework
D.have
the
thought
of
hating
school
42.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
refer
to
(指的是)
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Good
education.
B.School.
C.Future
life.
D.Friendship.
43.
If
you
don't
like
school,
the
first
step
is
to
_____.
A.find
out
why
B.go
to
see
a
doctor
C.ask
your
parents
for
help
D.leave
school
for
a
short
time
44.
How
many
reasons
why
you
don't
like
school
are
given
by
the
writer?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
45.
When
you
start
taking
steps
to
make
things
better,
one
of
the
good
ideas
is
to
_____.
A.keep
silent
about
your
problems
B.share
what
you've
written
with
others
C.write
down
your
feelings
about
school
D.get
along
well
with
your
classmates
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
46.
Write
at
least
60
words
about
the
topic
"The
way(s)
of
my
study".
(以“我的学习方法”为题写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Use
the
following
points
as
a
guide.
(短文须包含下列要点)
●
What
subject(s)
do
you
like
best?
●
How
do
you
learn
it/
them?
(Give
one
or
two
examples)
●
What
are
you
going
to
do
to
learn
it/
them
better?
_____
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你和你表弟相处得怎么样？——很好。他很活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。polite
礼貌的；strict
严格的；active
活跃的；careful
小心的。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
D
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我真的无意中彩票，但是就是发生了。——祝贺！你真幸运！not
in
the
business
of
doing
sth.
无意做某事，固定搭配。matter
事件；deal
交易；trade
贸易，交易。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：语法是一套关于如何把单词组合成句子的规则。reading
阅读；grammar
语法；listening
听力。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：David，你的绘画这么棒，你什么时候开始学绘画？——三年前。meet
见面；swim
游泳；paint
绘画；
sing
唱歌。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：喧闹的音乐使我活跃起来。所以我觉得很开心。active
活跃的；upset
伤心的；nervous
紧张的；disappointed
沮丧的。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：——你看过《我不是药神》这部电影了吗？——看过了，这是一部杰出的电影，我决定为它写一个影评。situation
情况；review
评价；result
结果。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——Linda从来不与外国人说话，是吗？——不。她挺活跃的，能随意地说英语。weak
虚弱的；active
活跃的；shy
害羞的；silly
儍的。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个词和其他词没有相同的重音？before
[b??f?:(r)]；active
[??kt?v]；hotel
[h???tel]。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：本周末在温州博物馆将会有一场关于法国艺术的展览。opinion
意见，名词；instrument
设备，名词；exhibition
展览，名词；experiment
试验。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：你得耐心等我把工作做完。patient
有耐心的；strict
严格的；honest
诚实的。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：你可以成为一位老师，因为你是一个耐心的女孩，并擅长解释事情。direct
直接的；patient
耐心的；sleepy
困的；strange
奇怪的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是enough的用法。句意：别担心。他足够细心能够照顾小贝蒂。carefully
adv.仔细地；careful
adj.仔细的；修饰形容词或副词enough要放在后，不存在enough
carefully或enough
careful。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：他们有适合女孩的白色的T恤衫。to
到；of
……的；for
适合于；at
在。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和固定搭配。句意：一些男孩对这些有意思的电脑游戏很感兴趣。interested
感兴趣的；interesting
有趣的；be
interested
in
sth.
对某事感兴趣。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：多年以来它变化了很多。over
在……期间；among
在……中间；between
在……之间；after
在……之后；over
the
years
多年以来。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和名词的辨析。句意：在我家乡的人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。important
重要的，形容词；useful
有用的，形容词；importance
重要（性），不可数名词；use
用途，可数名词。由文意可知，此处应为名词作宾语，表示“重要性”的意思。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
C
【解析】
此处考查的是短语的辨析。句意：他们已经做了很多事情，例如植树，维护道路干净，以及不用塑料袋。for
example
例如，多用于列举一个例子，其后带逗号；as
如同，介词；such
as
例如，后可直接连接动名词；that
is
也就是说，作为插入语，其后接逗号，再接一个完整的句子。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：现在，环境比以前好了。environment
环境；weather
天气；life
生活；hometown
家乡。由前文protecting
the
environment（保护环境）可知，此处应为environment。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：人们的生活比以前更加多彩了。bad
坏的；worse
更坏的，bad比较级；colourful
多彩的；more
colourful
更加多彩的，colourful比较级。由than可知，此处应为比较级，由文意可知，应为more
colourful。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：老人们正在公园里做着各种各样的活动，如下象棋，跳舞，还有打太极。game
游戏，可数名词；match
比赛，可数名词；work
工作，不可数名词；activity
活动，可数名词，复数为activities。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：在小镇里有更多的地方供人们放松，例如KTV和酒吧。few
很少的，几乎没有的；less
较少的；more
较多的；much
大量的，连接不可数名词。由文意可知，此处应为更多的。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：人们的生活不再乏味。interesting
有趣的，吸引人的；boring
乏味的；bored
厌烦的；interested
感兴趣的。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他们可以用不同方式放松，而不是只在家看电视。walk
散步；sleep
睡觉；relax
休息；work
工作。由前文more
places
for
people
to
relax（更多的地方供人们放松）可知，此处应为relax。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：这里也有一些地方可以进行进一步学习，尤其是为那些想在未来找到好工作的年轻人。young
年轻的；rich
富有的；old
老的；poor
贫穷的；the+adj.
表示一类人或物。由文意who
want
to
find
good
jobs
in
the
future可知，此处应特指年轻人。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：当他们看到村民们是多么的贫穷时，他们为他们感到难过。happy
高兴的；sorry
难过的，遗憾的；angry
生气的；famous
出名的。根据下文提及的富人对穷人的帮助可知，他们为此感到难过。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：第一个富人决定把他的钱分给村民们。raise
筹集；save
节省；share
分享，分配；borrow
借。第一个富人因为同情穷人，所以分掉自己的钱。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析和词组。句意：第二个富人认为钱对村民没有什么用处，所以他给出了他所有的食物和饮料。to
对，be
of
use
to
对……有用；with
和……一起；on
关于；from
来自。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：然而，第三个富人加快了速度，没有停下来就径直穿过了村子。think
思考；stop
停下来；dream
梦想；apologise
道歉。根据“加快了速度”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：然而，三天后，他们遇到了第三个富人，他仍然走得很快。still
仍然；never
从不；also
也；even
甚至。根据上文“加速”和后文“走得很快”可知指仍然走得快。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他的车上装满了种子和农具。他打算帮助村民。kill
杀死；help
帮助；warn
警告；interview
采访。根据“他的车上装满了种子和农具。”可知是要帮助村民。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：这发生在很久很久以前，但我们今天也能看到同样的事情发生。so
因此，表示结果；or
或者，表示选择；but
但是，表示转折；because
因为，表示原因。根据前后文可知是表示转折。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：有些慷慨的人只是想让别人看到他们付出了多少。make
制造；pay
支付；weigh
称……的重量；give
给予。根据后文“他们不想了解任何关于他们给予东西的人的事情。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：其他慷慨的人试着帮助别人，这样他们就能自我感觉更好。can
能够；needn't
不必；must
必须；shouldn't
不应该。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：但还有其他慷慨的人——最好的那种。对他们来说，其他慷慨的人怎么看他们并不重要。ask
for
请求；depend
on
依靠；think
of
对……有某种看法；worry
about
担心。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
36?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
sister
is
Jane.
我的妹妹是Jane。
因此，正确答案是D。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This
is
a
purple
schoolbag.
It's
Jane's.
这是一个紫色的书包。它是Jane的。
因此，正确答案是A。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：What
about
mine?
A
watch,
a
notebook
and
a
computer
game
are
in
it.
我的书包里有什么？一块手表、一本笔记本和一部电子游戏。里面没有书。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Where
is
my
pen?
I
lost
it
in
the
school
library.
我的钢笔在哪里？我把它落在学校图书馆了。
因此，正确答案是D。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
name
is
Paul
Smith.
我的名字是Paul
Smith。所以其妹妹Jane的姓氏也是Smith。
因此，正确答案是B。
41?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lots
of
kids
hate
school,
a
new
study
found.
一项新的研究发现，很多孩子讨厌上学。
因此，正确答案是D。
42?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：So
let's
talk
about
school
and
what
to
do
when
you
don't
like
it.
所以让我们来谈谈学校，以及当你不喜欢它的时候该怎么做。it指代上文提及的school。
因此，正确答案是B。
43?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：If
you
don't
like
school,
the
first
step
is
to
find
out
why.
如果你不喜欢学校，第一步就是找出原因。
因此，正确答案是A。
44?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：You
might
not
like
school
because
you
don't
have
enough
friends,
or
maybe
you
don't
get
along
with
your
teachers.
Sometimes
it's
a
big
problem
with
your
classes
and
school-work.
You
may
be
getting
farther
and
farther
behind,
and
it
may
seem
like
you'll
never
catch
up.
你可能不喜欢上学是因为你没有足够的朋友，或者你和你的老师相处不好。有时这对你的课程和学业来说是个大问题。你可能越来越落后，似乎永远也追不上。
因此，正确答案是B。
45?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Another
good
idea
is
to
write
down
your
feelings
about
school
in
a
notebook.
另一个好主意是把你对学校的感觉写在笔记本上。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
46?.
The
way(s)
of
my
study
My
favourite
subject
is
English,
and
I
have
a
good
way
to
learn
it.
First,
I
listen
to
the
teacher
closely
as
well
as
take
notes.
Secondly,
I'll
go
over
my
lesson
after
school
in
order
to
remember
the
key
points.
Last
but
not
least,
I
often
encourage
myself
to
be
more
confident.
To
learn
English
better,
I'll
speak
English
as
often
as
possible,
because
'Practise
makes
perfect'.
My
friend,
I
hope
you'll
find
a
good
way
to
study
and
enjoy
yourself
in
learning
English.
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