Unit 4 How can we become good learners? 单元检测卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit
4
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
—I'm
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
the
whole
class
because
of
my
poor
_____.
—You'd
better
practice
speaking
more.
A.pronunciation
B.attention
C.celebration
D.position
2.
Birds
have
a
musical
_____.
They
can
sing.
A.ability
B.habit
C.diary
D.guide
3.
Many
people
showed
their
singing
_____
and
became
famous
on
the
TV
program
Sing!
China.
A.ability
B.competition
C.suggestion
D.knowledge
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
4.
一Why
doesn't
he
like
talking
to
others?
—Because
he
is
too
_____
to
speak.
A.confident
B.shy
C.silly
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
My
mother
is
pretty
healthy
because
she
_____
every
day.
A.sings
B.sleeps
C.exercises
6.
—How
do
you
keep
healthy?
—I
often
take
some
_____
exercise
in
the
morning.
A.foreign
B.famous
C.boring
D.physical
7.
It
takes
us
less
time
to
go
to
Shanghai
because
the
_____
of
trains
has
increased
a
lot.
A.price
B.speed
C.space
D.service
8.
The
TV
program
gives
the
child
a
chance
to
show
his
special
_____.
A.ability
B.behavior
C.education
D.background
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
—Because
of
Bonnie's
funny
joke,
all
the
people
laughed
aloud.
—Yeah.
She's
really
good
at
telling
jokes.
A.in
a
loud
voice
B.in
a
strange
way
C.in
a
quiet
place
10.
Your
_____
is
the
skill
that
makes
it
possible
for
you
to
do
something.
A.idea
B.interest
C.ability
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
Li
Na
showed
her
great
_____
in
playing
tennis
when
she
was
very
young.
A.ability
B.tool
C.speech
D.excuse
12.
—_____
is
it?
—It's
an
oval.
A.What
shape
B.What
color
C.What
time
13.
She
sings
well.
In
fact,
she
was
born
_____
the
ability
of
music.
A.of
B.for
C.in
D.with
14.
The
Internet
is
creating
new
chances
to
_____
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world.
A.connect
B.contact
C.control
D.consider
15.
He
never
_____
learning
English.
That
was
why
he
was
successful
at
last.
A.gave
in
B.gave
out
C.gave
up
D.gave
away
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
As
a
student,
almost
everyone
has
his
own
learning
method.
Yet,
a
recent
_____16_____
with
my
deskmate
gave
me
new
ideas
on
how
to
study
effectively
(高效地).
She
was
a
typical
procrastinator
(拖拉的人)
in
our
teachers'
eyes
and
she
always
finished
homework
_____17_____
than
me.
However,
what
puzzled
me
most
was
how
she
made
gradual
progress
while
I
_____18_____.
Once,
I
asked
her,
"How
do
you
improve
your
grades
even
doing
your
homework
so
slowly?"
She
answered,
"Doing
homework
slowly
doesn't
_____19_____
that
I
don't
study.
Instead,
I
just
_____20_____
and
learn
first,
then
perform."
So
I
suddenly
realized
that
she
wasn't
procrastinating,
but
spending
her
time
_____21_____
and
reviewing.
When
reviewing,
she
was
looking
for
her
_____22_____
and
then
correcting
them.
When
we
learn
a
new
thing,
we
remember
it
best
_____23_____
after
we've
learned
it.
Then
we
gradually
forget
it.
A
few
days
later,
we
may
keep
nothing
at
all
in
our
mind.
But
reviewing
helps
us
to
better
master
new
knowledge.
When
students
don't
have
to
prepare
for
big
_____24_____,
they
should
reflect
on
(反思)
their
work
and
learn
from
their
mistakes.
Once
it
gets
close
to
exams,
it's
always
_____25_____
to
start
preparing
for
them.
So
we
need
to
know
how
to
study
effectively.
16.
A.fight
B.game
C.trade
D.conversation
17.
A.later
B.earlier
C.faster
D.farther
18.
A.mustn't
B.shouldn't
C.needn't
D.couldn't
19.
A.allow
B.cause
C.mean
D.influence
20.
A.go
through
B.go
over
C.go
on
D.go
by
21.
A.playing
B.imagining
C.suggesting
D.thinking
22.
A.advantages
B.mistakes
C.strengths
D.troubles
23.
A.suddenly
B.usually
C.immediately
D.recently
24.
A.events
B.parties
C.exams
D.tasks
25.
A.wise
B.shy
C.lovely
D.stupid
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共32分）
阅读选择
Amy
I
have
always
admired
students
who
hand
in
their
homework
on
time.
Me,
on
the
other
hand,
I
should
say
my
big
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
myself
organized!
So
I
am
wondering
what
your
ways
of
getting
organized
are.
Reply
below.
I'm
hoping
you
can
offer
some
suggestions
on
better
study
skills.
Replies
Ted
Lately,
I've
started
keeping
a
small
study
diary.
I
write
down
everything
I
need
to
do
and
when
it
needs
to
be
done
by.
Then
I
write
a
reminder
a
few
days
before
the
date
just
in
case.
It's
helping.
Hana
Good
question,
Amy,
I
always
spend
about
five
minutes
at
the
end
of
the
day
tidying
up
the
desktop
on
my
computer.
I
make
a
copy
of
important
documents.
Gloria
The
most
important
thing
is
to
start
a
few
weeks
before
the
exams
and
not
to
leave
it
until
the
night
before!
That's
just
common
sense,
I
think.
Lou
My
tip
is
to
have
a
big
noticeboard
in
your
bedroom,
divided
into
different
parts.
I've
got
one.
It's
a
whiteboard.
I've
got
a
part
for
each
school
subject
and
another
part
for
other
things.
I
use
board
pens
to
write
reminders
and
I
make
sure
I
look
at
them
every
day.
26.
What's
Amy's
big
problem?
A.She
can't
do
her
homework.
B.She
always
forgets
study
skills.
C.She
can't
get
herself
organized
D.She
always
asks
others
for
help.
27.
Who
has
kept
a
small
study
diary?
A.Ted.
B.Hana.
C.Gloria.
D.Lou.
28.
Gloria
thinks
the
most
important
things
is
_____.
A.to
start
early
before
the
exams
B.to
write
a
reminder
C.to
make
a
copy
of
important
things
D.to
use
a
big
whiteboard
29.
How
many
students
replied
to
Amy?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Most
people
are
not
very
good
at
remembering
abstract
(抽象的)
information
like
numbers.
But
a
few
people
are
good
at
remembering
numbers
because
they
have
a
good
memory.
The
good
memory
can
help
them
greatly
in
the
daily
life.
Some
people
are
not
good
at
remembering
people's
names.
One
easy
way
to
help
remember
people's
names
is
to
look
at
him/her
and
say
his/her
name.
It
seems
strange,
but
it
works.
Try
memorizing
the
order
of
a
deck
(一副)
of
cards.
This
may
seem
like
a
meaningless
(无意义的)
task,
but
it
will
help
you
find
the
best
way
to
remember
things.
Take
out
many
things.
Look
at
them
for
30
seconds.
Take
them
away
and
write
down
all
the
things
you
can
remember.
Practising
doing
this
many
times
can
help
you
remember
things
well.
Memorize
your
favourite
songs
or
poems
until
you
can
sing
or
say
them
to
yourself
without
any
help.
Try
to
do
this
often.
In
addition,
there
are
also
some
games
that
can
help
you
improve
your
memory.
30.
Why
do
some
people
do
well
in
remembering
abstract
information?
A.Because
their
brains
are
bigger
than
others'.
B.Because
they
have
a
good
memory.
C.Because
they
are
very
interested
in
it.
D.Because
they
enjoy
collecting
information.
31.
When
can
you
easily
remember
a
man's
name?
A.When
you
look
at
him
and
say
his
name.
B.When
you
hold
his
hands.
C.When
you
take
a
photo
of
him.
D.When
he
looks
strange.
32.
What's
the
advantage
of
trying
memorizing
the
order
of
the
cards?
A.Doing
a
meaningless
task.
B.Improving
the
skills
of
playing
cards.
C.Finding
the
best
way
to
remember
things.
D.Remembering
the
names
of
the
cards.
33.
What
does
the
writer
ask
us
to
memorize
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Different
things.
B.Numbers.
C.Games.
D.Songs
or
poems.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共13分）
写作
34.
假如你是Lucy，你的父母给你选了许多课外活动，报了各种培训班，但是你不喜欢，因为你觉得自己压力太大，平时功课已经很忙了。你打算如何向他们讲清楚却又不伤害他们呢？请你给父母写一封100词以上的信，信中要包括以下内容(可适当发挥)：
1.感谢父母为你付出的爱；
2.你为什么不喜欢他们给你选的课外活动；
3.你对父母的要求，建议他们怎样正确地关心孩子。
提示：activity,
after-school
class,
freedom,
push
sb.
so
hard,
plan,
under
so
much
pressure
Dear
Mum
and
Dad,
I'm
very
happy
to
live
with
you,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lucy
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我害怕在全班同学面前讲话，因为我的发音很差。——你最好多练习说。pronunciation
发音；attention
注意力；celebration
庆祝；position
位置。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：鸟们有一种音乐能力，他们会唱歌。ability
能力，名词；habit
习惯，名词；diary
日记，名词；guide
向导，名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：很多人表现出他们的歌唱能力，并在《中国好歌声》这个电视节目上出名了！ability
能力；competition
竞争；suggestion
建议；knowledge
知识。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——为什么他不喜欢和其他人说话？——因为他太害羞而不能说话。confident
自信的；shy
害羞的；silly
愚蠢的。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我妈妈非常健康，因为她每天锻炼。sing
唱歌；sleep
睡觉；exercise
锻炼。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你是如何保持健康的？——我经常在早上做一些体育锻炼。foreign
外国的；famous
著名的；boring
无聊的；physical
身体的；physical
exercise
身体锻炼。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：去上海花了我们更少的时间，因为火车的速度提高了很多。price
价格；speed
速度；space
空间；service
服务。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这个电视节目给了孩子一个展示他特殊能力的机会。ability能力；behavior行为；education教育；background背景。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词。句意：——因为Bonnie有趣的笑话，所有的人都大声地笑了。——是的。她真的很擅长讲笑话。aloud
大声地；in
a
loud
voice
大声地；in
a
strange
way
以为奇怪的方式；in
a
quiet
place
在一个安静的地方。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：当Li
Na很小的时候，她就显示出她打网球的能力。ability
能力；tool
工具；speech
演讲，演说；excuse
借口。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词组的辨析。句意：——它是什么形状？——它是一个椭圆形。what
shape
什么形状；what
color
什么颜色；what
time
什么时候。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：她唱歌很好。事实上，她有与生俱来的音乐能力。be
born
with
...
生而具有……。
因此，正确答案是D。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：互联网正在创造新的机会，把中国和世界其他地方连接起来。connect
连接；contact
联系；control
控制；consider
考虑。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：他从未放弃学习英语。那就是他最后成功的原因。give
in
屈服，让步；give
out
分发，用尽，公布；give
up
放弃，让出；give
away
捐献，赠送。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：然而，最近与我的同桌的一次谈话给了我如何有效学习的新主意。fight
打架；game
游戏；trade
贸易；conversation
谈话。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词比较级。句意：在我们老师的眼里她是一个典型的拖拉的人，她完成家庭作业总是比我晚。later
更晚地；earlier
更早地；faster
更快地；farther
更远地。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词辨析。句意：然而，最让我困惑的是在我不能取得进步的时候她是如何取得进步的。mustn't
禁止；shouldn't
不应该；needn't
不必；couldn't
不能。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：做作业慢并不意味着我不学习。allow
允许；cause
导致；mean
意味着；influence
影响。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：相反，我只是先重温和学习，然后再去做。go
through
参加；go
over
重温；go
on
继续；go
by
经过。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：所以我突然意识到她不是在拖延，而是把时间花在思考和回顾上。play
玩；imagine
想象；suggest
建议；think
思考。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：在复习的时候，她在寻找她的错误，然后改正。advantage
优势；mistake
错误；strength
力量；trouble
麻烦。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：当我们学习新知识的时候，我们在学习之后的那一刻记得最牢。suddenly
突然；usually
通常；immediately
立刻；recently
最近。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：当学生不需要准备大考时，他们应该反思他们的学习和从错误中学习。event
事件；party
聚会；exam
考试；task
任务。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：一旦临考，开始为它们做准备总是明智的。wise
明智的；shy
害羞的；lovely
可爱的；stupid
愚蠢的。
因此，正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Me,
on
the
other
hand,
I
should
say
my
big
problem
is
that
I
can't
get
myself
organized!
另一方面，我要说的是，我最大的问题是我无法做事有条理！对应的名字是Amy。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lately,
I've
started
keeping
a
small
study
diary.
最近，我开始写短的学习日记。对应的名字是Ted。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
most
important
thing
is
to
start
a
few
weeks
before
the
exams
and
not
to
leave
it
until
the
night
before!
最重要的事情是在考试前几周开始，不要把它留到考前的晚上！对应的名字是Gloria。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：全文。表格里有四个人进行了回复，分别是Ted,
Hana,
Gloria,
Lou。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Most
people
are
not
very
good
at
remembering
abstract
(抽象的)
information
like
numbers.
But
a
few
people
are
good
at
remembering
numbers
because
they
have
a
good
memory.
大多数人都不擅长记抽象信息，比如数字。但是有些人很擅长记住数字，因为他们记忆力很好。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：One
easy
way
to
help
remember
people's
names
is
to
look
at
him/her
and
say
his/her
name.
一种简单的来帮助记住人们的名字的方法是看着他/她，并说出他/她的名字。
因此，正确答案是A。
32?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Try
memorizing
the
order
of
a
deck
(一副)
of
cards.
This
may
seem
like
a
meaningless
(无意义的)
task,
but
it
will
help
you
find
the
best
way
to
remember
things.
试着记住卡片上的顺序。这看起来像是一个毫无意义的任务，但它会帮助你找到最好的方法来记住事情。
因此，正确答案是C。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Memorize
your
favourite
songs
or
poems
until
you
can
sing
or
say
them
to
yourself
without
any
help.
记住你最喜欢的歌曲或诗歌直到你可以在没有任何帮助的情况下唱出它们或说出他们。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?.
Dear
Mum
and
Dad,
I'm
very
happy
to
live
with
you.
You
choose
many
activities
and
many
kinds
of
after-school
classes
for
me.
These
are
good
for
my
study.
It
shows
that
you
care
about
me
very
much.
But
I
don't
like
them.
I
have
too
much
homework
every
day.
If
you
push
me
so
hard,
I'll
have
no
freedom.
I
want
some
free
time
to
plan
for
my
weekend,
such
as
making
some
friends,
seeing
a
film
and
reading
some
books,
I
don't
want
to
be
under
so
much
pressure.
I
don't
think
it's
good
for
my
study.
I
hope
you
can
care
for
me
in
a
right
way.
Thank
you
for
your
understanding!
Yours,
Lucy
【解析】
好单词/短语：
　　1.
many
kinds
of
许多种
　　2.
be
good
for
对……有好处
　　3.
care
about
关心
　　4.
too
much
太多
　　5.
such
as
比如
好句式：
I'm
very
happy
to
live
with
you.
我很开心和你们一起生活。
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