Unit 3 Where would you like to visit？单元检测卷 (word版含答案解析）

鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit
3
一、单项选择（共15小题；共60分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
A
_____
is
a
business
organization
that
makes
money
by
selling
goods
or
services.
A.factory
B.school
C.company
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
There
are
ten
books
_____
yours.
A.include
B.including
C.includes
D.included
3.
In
this
book,
there
are
100
stories,
_____
10
historical
stories.
A.includes
B.include
C.included
D.including
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
4.A
_______
holiday
is
a
very
good
holiday
that
is
the
best
of
its
kind.
A.wrong
B.strange
C.perfect
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
5.
Every
year
many
foreign
friends
come
to
see
the
_____
of
Tianjin,
such
as
Tianjin
Eye
and
Haihe
River.
A.concerts
B.plays
C.cartoons
D.sights
6.
As
we
all
know,
London
is
the
_____
of
Britain.
A.country
B.town
C.capital
D.village
7.
—Why
are
you
so
_____
these
days?
—Because
I
have
too
much
homework
to
do.
A.happy
B.good
C.tired
D.healthy
8.
Many
cities
in
China,
_____
Beijing,
have
been
deeply
affected
by
dirtier
air.
A.including
B.behind
C.without
D.beyond
9.
There
are
many
famous
pictures
in
the
museum,
_____
the
Mona
Lisa.
A.including
B.included
C.includes
D.to
include
10.
There's
one
taken
by
the
River
Seine
_____
these
photos.
Can
you
find
it
out?
A.except
B.including
C.between
D.among
11.
They
were
all
very
_____,
but
none
(一个没有)
of
them
took
a
rest.
A.happy
B.excited
C.tired
D.relaxed
12.
—Do
you
know
that
Chinese
national
soccer
team
won
three
games
these
days?
—Yes,
I
am
very
_____
to
hear
the
_____
news.
A.excited,
exciting
B.exciting,
excited
C.excited,
excited
D.exciting,
exciting
13.
Jason
can
speak
_____
well,
but
he
isn't
from
_____.
A.France;
France
B.French;
French
C.French;
France
D.France;
French
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
Which
is
_____,
Li
Lei
or
Li
Ping?
A.young
B.younger
C.the
youngest
D.the
most
youngest
15.
—
How
amazing
the
Great
Wall
is!
—
Yes,
but
it
is
very
_____
to
climb
it.
A.tired
B.surprising
C.tiring
D.surprised
二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One
day
a
rich
man
wanted
to
sell
some
goods
in
another
town
and
buy
some
things
there.
He
_____16_____
to
take
ten
servants
with
him.
They
would
carry
the
goods
and
also
some
_____17_____
to
eat
on
their
way.
The
rich
man
said
to
_____18_____
of
his
servants,
"Ali,
you
are
the
_____19_____
and
the
weakest
one.
You
may
_____20_____
the
lightest
loads
(担子)
to
carry."
Ali
thanked
him
and
chose
the
_____21_____
load.
It
was
their
food
—
bread.
The
rich
man
said,
"How
foolish
you
are!
That's
the
heaviest
one."
But
Ali
was
_____22_____
to
lift
it
up.
And
so
they
set
off.
Four
hours
_____23_____,
they
stopped
for
a
rest.
They
all
_____24_____
some
of
the
bread.
Then
there
was
_____25_____
bread
for
Ali
to
carry.
Each
time
they
ate
some,
the
load
became
smaller
and
lighter.
At
last
the
clever
servant
had
nothing
to
carry.
16.
A.agreed
B.liked
C.decided
D.refused
17.
A.food
B.goods
C.water
D.meat
18.
A.all
B.both
C.none
D.one
19.
A.tallest
B.smallest
C.busiest
D.fastest
20.
A.find
B.give
C.choose
D.carry
21.
A.lightest
B.smallest
C.best
D.biggest
22.
A.glad
B.worried
C.sorry
D.tired
23.
A.early
B.later
C.past
D.last
24.
A.loved
B.put
C.called
D.ate
25.
A.more
B.little
C.less
D.no
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共18分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
asked
five
people,
"What's
your
secret
dream?"
"Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.
I
haven't
had
many
formal
training,
but
I've
been
in
a
couple
of
college
plays.
So
my
dream
is
to
study
acting."
—Jill
Richardson
Vancouver,
Canada
"Well,
Carlos
and
I
have
gone
sailing
a
few
times
with
friends,
and
we've
had
a
lot
of
fun.
So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
Brasilia,
Brazil
"My
dream?
To
go
surfing.
I've
never
tried
it
before,
but
my
brother
goes
surfing
all
the
time!
He's
even
surfed
in
Hawaii."
—Raquel
Garza
Monterrey,
Mexico
"Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
I've
been
there
many
times,
so
I
know
all
the
best
places
to
go!"
—Hiro
Tanaka
Osaka,
Japan
26.
Who
wants
to
be
an
actor?
A.Jill
Richardson.
B.Carlos
Silva.
C.Raquel
Garza.
D.Hiro
Tanaka.
27.
Which
country
will
Hiro
Tanaka
take
his
parents
to
visit?
A.Canada.
B.Mexico.
C.Brazil.
D.Australia.
28.
To
buy
a
sailboat,
Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva
need
to
_____.
A.surf
in
Hawaii
B.be
in
college
plays
C.save
enough
money
D.travel
outside
of
Japan
As
young
students,
you
have
many
dreams.
These
dreams
can
be
very
big,
such
as
winning
the
Nobel
Prize;
they
can
also
be
small,
such
as
becoming
one
of
the
best
students
in
your
class.
Once
you
find
a
dream,
what
do
you
do
with
it?
Do
you
ever
try
to
make
your
dream
come
true?
Andrew
Matews,
an
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects,
or
that
it's
impossible
for
you
to
become
a
writer.
Those
kinds
of
ideas
stop
you
from
realizing
your
dream.
In
fact,
everyone
can
realize
his
dream.
The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
dream
is.
Don't
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want
every
day
and
then
your
dream
will
come
true
faster.
You
should
know
that
a
big
dream
is,
in
fact,
made
up
of
many
small
dreams.
You
must
also
never
give
up
your
dreams.
There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dreams.
But
the
biggest
difficulty
comes
from
you.
You
need
to
decide
what
is
the
most
important.
Studying
instead
of
watching
TV
will
help
you
to
get
better
exam
results,
while
saving
five
yuan
instead
of
buying
an
ice
cream
means
you
can
buy
a
new
book.
As
you
get
closer
to
your
dream,
it
may
change
a
little.
This
is
good
as
you
have
the
chance
to
learn
something
more
useful
and
find
new
hobbies.
29.
The
biggest
difficulty
on
the
road
to
your
dreams
comes
from
_____.
A.yourself
B.your
friends
C.your
school
D.your
parents
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
mentioned
in
this
passage?
A.You
may
think
you're
not
good
at
some
school
subjects.
B.Making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
C.Listening
to
English
more
can
help
you
realize
your
dream.
D.You
must
never
give
up
your
dream.
31.
How
can
you
make
your
dream
come
true
faster?
A.Remember
what
your
dream
is.
B.Don't
let
your
dream
leave
your
heart.
C.Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want
every
day.
D.A,
B
and
C.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共12分）
32.
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"I
tried
my
best
to
_____"(以“我尽全力
_____了”为题，写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
每个人都有一段为实现自己某个目标而竭尽全力的经历，请你补全题目，介绍自己的某次拼搏过程并谈谈自己的所感所获。
（注意：1、在答题卡上将题目补充完整。
2、短文中不得出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：一个公司是一个通过售卖商品或服务来赚钱的商业组织。company
公司，此处用a修饰，用单数；factory
工厂；school
学校。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意：包括你的书，一共有十本书。include
包括，动词；including
包括，介词，与名词一起作状语。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意：在这本书中，有100个故事，包括10个历史故事。including
包括，介词，在此作状语。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查形容词的辨析。句意：一个完美的假期即一个最好的假期。wrong错误的；strange奇怪的；perfect完美的。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：每年都有许多外国朋友来天津观光，比如天津眼和海河。concert
音乐会；play
戏剧；cartoon
卡通；sight
风景。由such
as
Tianjin
Eye
and
Haihe
River可知用sights。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们都知道，伦敦是英国的首都。capital
首都；country
国家；town
城镇；village
村庄。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——这些日子你为什么如此疲惫？——因为我有太多的家庭作业要做。happy
高兴的；good
好的；tired
疲惫的，累的；healthy
健康的；由答语“我有太多的家庭作业要做”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在中国的很多城市，包括北京，被更脏的空气深深地影响着。including
包括；behind
在……后面；without
没有；beyond
越过。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词与动词辨析。句意：博物馆里有许多著名的画作，包括《蒙娜丽莎》。include
包括，动词；included是过去分词，用在所列举的人或事物之后；including
包括，介词，用在所列举的人或事物之前；此处使用including引起一个解释性短语。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在这些照片中有一张是在塞纳河畔上拍的。你能找到它吗？expect
除了；including
包括；between
在......（两者）之间；among
在......（三者或三者）之间。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他们都很累，但没有一个人休息。happy
高兴的；excited
兴奋的；tired
累的；relaxed
放松的。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——你知道中国足球队这几天赢了三场比赛吗？——是的，我听到这个令人激动的消息的时候很兴奋。excited
（人感到）兴奋的，激动的；exciting
（事物）令人激动的，令人兴奋的。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
C
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较等级。句意：Li
Lei
和
Li
Ping
哪一个更年轻？有两者比较时用比较级；young
年轻的，形容词的原级；younger
更年轻，形容词的比较级；the
youngest
最年轻的，形容词的最高级；the
most
youngest
是错误表述。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意：——多么神奇的长城！——是的，但是爬它很累。tired
疲倦的，厌倦的，主语一般是人；surprising
令人惊讶的，主语一般是物；surprised
感到惊讶的，出人意料的，主语一般是人；tiring
累人的，主语一般是物。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他决定带十个仆人和他一起去。decide
决定；agree
同意；like
喜欢；refuse
拒绝。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他们将带着货物，还有路上吃的一些食物。food
食物；goods
货物；water
水；meat
肉。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：富人对他的一个仆人说。“Ali，你是最小并且最虚弱的一个。”one
一个（人/物）；all
全部，全体；both
两者（都）；none
没有一个。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。句意：富人对他的一个仆人说。“Ali，你是最小并且最虚弱的一个。”smallest
最小的；tallest
最高的；busiest
最忙的；fastest
最快的。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你可以选择最轻的担子挑着。choose
选择；find
找到；give
给；carry
携带，运送，肩挑。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词最高级的辨析。句意：Ali感谢他，选择了最大的担子。biggest
最大的；lightest
最轻的；smallest
最小的；best
最好的。由下文“那是最重的。”可知答案。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：但是Ali很乐意搬它。glad
高兴的；worried
担心的；sorry
抱歉的；tired
疲惫的。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：四个小时之后，他们停下来休息。later
后来；early
早，在早期；past
经过，（时间）流逝；last
最后。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：他们都吃了一些面包。eat
吃；love
喜爱；put
放；call
把……叫做。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及比较级的辨析。句意：然后有更少的面包让Ali来（用肩）挑。less
更少的；more
更多的；little
很少，几乎没有；no
没有。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Actually,
I've
always
wanted
to
be
an
actor.—Jill
Richardson.
事实上，我一直想成为一名演员。——Jill
Richardson.
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Well,
my
parents
have
never
travelled
outside
of
Japan,
so
I
want
to
take
them
to
Australia.
—Hiro
Tanaka.
嗯，我的父母从来没有去过日本以外的地方，所以我想带他们去澳大利亚。
——Hiro
Tanaka.
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：So
our
dream
is
to
buy
our
own
sailboat.
But
we
haven't
saved
enough
money!"
—Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
所以我们的梦想是买我们自己的帆船。但是我们没有攒下足够的钱！”——Sonia
and
Carlos
Silva.
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：There
will
be
difficulties
on
the
road
to
your
dreams.
But
the
biggest
difficulty
comes
from
you.
在你梦想的路上将会有困难。但是最大的困难来自于你。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Andrew
Matews,
an
Australian
writer,
tells
us
that
making
your
dreams
come
true
is
life's
biggest
challenge.
You
may
think
you're
not
very
good
at
some
school
subjects.
一位美国作家Andrew
Matews告诉我们使你的梦想实现是生活在最大的挑战。你可能认为你不是很擅长一些学科。You
must
also
never
give
up
your
dreams.
你也永远不能放弃你的梦想。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
first
thing
you
must
do
is
to
remember
what
your
dream
is.
Don't
let
it
leave
your
heart.
Keep
telling
yourself
what
you
want
every
day
and
then
your
dream
will
come
true
faster.
你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。不要让它离开你的内心。一直告诉你自己你每天想要什么，然后你的梦想将会更快实现。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
略。
第6页（共13
页）