参考答案及解析
选择题。（共50分，每题2分
1-10：ACBBB
CAACC
11-20：BBBBC
BCACA
21-25：DCBCD
二、用合适的词填入下列横线上。(共30分，每题2分)
It'll
take
us
more
than
12
hours
_____
(fly)
to
New
York.
答案：to
fly
解析：固定搭配it
take
sb
time
to
do
sth.花费某人多长时间做某事
You
can
do
this
work
without
_____
(leave)
your
home.
答案：leaving
解析：固定用法介词+动词ing,
without为介词，所以其后用动词ing形式。
I
_________
(leave)
for
London
yesterday.
答案：left
解析：根据句子结构：【主语】+【谓语动词】+其它。
可知句子缺少谓语动词，填谓语动词因考虑时态问题，句末yesterday昨天表明用过去时态，故填过去式left.
The
old
man
is
too
_________
(weakly)
to
walk.
He
has
to
stay
in
bed.
答案：weak
解析：此题考察be动词用法，be
+adj,故填形容词weak.
We
need
air
to
_________
(breath).
答案：breathe
解析：
固定搭配是to
do,
do代表动词的原形，故横线处填动词breathe.
There
are
many
_____
(rock)
on
this
mountain.
答案：rocks
解析：此题考察可数名词复数。固定用法为many+可数名词复数，故填入复数rocks.
There
is
a
lot
of
water
in
our
_________
(body).
答案：bodies
解析：句意为在我们的身体里有许多水。我们的身体代表身体body用复数，故填bodies.
Many
people
go
_________
(swim)
in
summer.
答案：swimming
解析：习惯用法go
swimming去游泳。
Look!
A
feather
is
_________
(float)
in
the
air.
答案：float
解析：根据句子前的look（看）可知，句子用现在进行时来表示正在漂浮is
floating,
故填入floating。
We
can't
live
_________
(with)
water.
答案：without
解析：根据句意我们没有水不可以生活，故填入没有without.
Let
us
finish
the
job
by
_________
(we).
答案：ourselves
解析：句意为让我们亲手完成这项工作。by
oneself表示亲自，独自。
I
felt
so
_________
(excite)
when
hearing
China
had
got
48
gold
medals
during
the
2012
Olympic
Games.
答案：excited
解析：此题考查感官动词feel+adj的用法，故该空填入形容词excited修饰人。
I
really
love
taking
_____
(photo)
during
my
trip.
答案：photos
解析：固定搭配：拍照片take
photos
Charlie
________
（work）here
next
month.
答案：will
work
解析：根据句子结构：【主语】+【谓语动词】+其它。
可知句子缺少谓语动词，填谓语动词因考虑时态问题，句末next
month下个月表明用将来时态will
work.
Li
Ming
(go)
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
答案：will
go
解析：根据句子结构：【主语】+【谓语动词】+其它。
可知句子缺少谓语动词，填谓语动词因考虑时态问题，句末tomorrow表明用将来时态故填入will
go.
三、默写句子。（20分，每句4分）
明天我将是进入太空的首批学生中的一员。
Tomorrow
I’ll
be
one
of
the
first
students
to
travel
into
space.
它将把我们带到月球。我等不及了!
It’ll
take
us
to
the
Moon.
I
can’t
wait!
（take
sb
to
……带某人去某地）
月球离地球约380000公里,所以将花费我们大约四天时间到那里。
The
Moon
is
around
380,000
kilometres
from
the
Earth
,so
it’ll
take
us
about
four
days
to
get
there.
（It
will
take
sb
time
to
do
sth
它将花费某人多长时间做某事）
在太空中没有重力,
所以我们都将能够在宇宙飞船里到处漂浮。
There’s
no
gravity
in
space,
so
we’ll
all
be
able
to
float
around
in
the
spaceship.
5.我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸,
因为在月球上没有空气。
I’ll
have
to
wear
a
spacesuit
to
help
me
breathe
because
there’s
no
air
on
the
Moon.Unit5随堂小测
★考试说明：
1.测试内容：Unit5单词、语法、句子基础知识综合测试；
2.测试时长：15
minutes；满分100分
（学生姓名：
；我的得分：
）
一、选择题。（共50分，每题2分）
(
)
1.
---
I
am
not
good
at
maths.
What
should
I
do?
---
Why
not
ask
Bill
for
help?
He
is
able
to
help
you.
A.
can
B.
should
C.
may
(
)
2.
She
often
goes
to
school
without
breakfast.com
with
some
food
as
breakfast
B.
by
taking
breakfast
C.
not
having
breakfast
(
)
3.
Could
you
tell
me
when
you
will
return
home,
Mom?
A.
stay
B.
come
back
C.
leave
for
(
)
4.
They
often
tie
the
dog
to
the
chair
when
they
go
out
for
a
walk.【出处：21教育名师】
A.
put
...
together
B.
hold...with
a
rope
C.
take
...
away
(
)
5.
My
home
is
around
2
kilometres
from
my
school.
A.
less
than
B.
about
C.
over
(
)
6.
When
we
arrive
there,
we
will
plant
trees.
A.
know
B.
find
C.get
(
)
7.
She
is
ill
today,
so
she
looks
weak.
A.not
strong
B.not
sad
C.
not
dry
(
)
8.
She
is
happy
because
she
can
go
into
space
with
her
family
tomorrow.
A.
glad
B.
tired
C.bored
(
)
9.
She
sleeps
more
than
eight
hours
a
day.
So
she
is
full
of
energy
every
day.
A.
fewer
than
B.
as
many
as
C.
over
(
)
10.
I
always
feel
nervous
when
my
teachers
ask
me
to
answer
questions.
A.
tired
B.
excited
C.
worried
(
)
11.
We
have
to
take
a
bus
to
school
because
of
the
heavy
rain.
A.
may
B.must
C.can
(
)
12.
I’ll
leave
England
next
week.
A.
come
to
B..go
away
from
C
come
back
(
)13.
Fish
can’t
live
if
there
is
no
water.
with
water
B.
without
water
C.
with
gravity
(
)
14.
They
are
going
to
have
a
picnic
this
weekend.
should
B.
will
C.
Must
(
)15.
We
must
return
the
books
to
the
library
on
time.
go
back
B.
come
back
C.
give
back
(
)16.
He
works
harder
so
that
he
can
catch
up
with
his
classmates.
in
order
to
B.
in
order
that
C.
so
as
to
(
)
17.A____person
is
a
person
who
is
not
strong.21·世纪
教育网
A.
special
B.
noisy
C.
weak
(
)
18.
To
____a
place
means
to
go
away
from
a
place.m
A.
leave
B.
like
C.go
to
(
)
19.
If
someone
____to
his
or
her
home,
it
means
that
he
or
she
comes
back
to
his
or
her
home.
A.
attends
B.follows
C.
returns
(
)
20.
I_________
go
to
the
countryside
to
see
my
grandparents
this
weekend
because
I
don't
go
to
visit
them
for
a
long
time.
A.
have
to
B.
refuse
to
C.
don't
want
to
(
)21.
She
________
him
a
cute
dog
on
his
next
birthday.
A.
gives
B.
gave
C.
will
giving
D.
is
going
to
give
(
)22.
He
________
in
four
days.
A.
coming
back
B.
came
back
C.
will
come
back
D.
is
going
to
coming
back
(
)23.
We
________
the
homework
this
way
next
time.
A.
do
B.
will
do
C.
going
to
do
D.
will
doing
(
)24.
There
__________
a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.
A.
will
be
going
to
B.
will
going
to
be
C.
is
going
to
be
D.
will
go
to
be
(
)
25.
---_____
you
_____
free
tomorrow?
---Yes,
I
am.
A.
Are;
going
to
B.
Are;
will
C.
Are;
will
be
D.
Are;
going
to
be
二、用合适的词填入下列横线上。(共30分，每题2分)
1.
It'll
take
us
more
than
12
hours
_____
(fly)
to
New
York.
2.
You
can
do
this
work
without
_____
(leave)
your
home.
3.
I
_________
(leave)
for
London
yesterday.
4.
The
old
man
is
too
_________
(weakly)
to
walk.
He
has
to
stay
in
bed.
5.
We
need
air
to
_________
(breath).
6.
There
are
many
_____
(rock)
on
this
mountain.
7.
There
is
a
lot
of
water
in
our
_________
(body).
8.
Many
people
go
_________
(swim)
in
summer.
9.
Look!
A
feather
is
_________
(float)
in
the
air.
10.
We
can't
live
_________
(with)
water.
11.
Let
us
finish
the
job
by
_________
(we).
12.
I
felt
so
_________
(excite)
when
hearing
China
had
got
48
gold
medals
during
the
2012
Olympic
Games.
13.
I
really
love
taking
_____
(photo)
during
my
trip.
14.Charlie
________
（work）here
next
month.
15.Li
Ming
(go)
to
Beijing
tomorrow.
三、默写句子。（20分，每句4分）
1.明天我将是进入太空的首批学生中的一员。
.
2.它将把我们带到月球。我等不及了!
（take
…
to
…带…去…）
.
3.月球离地球约380000公里,所以将花费我们大约四天时间到那里。（It
will
take
sb
time
to
do
sth
）
.
4.在太空中没有重力,所以我们都能够在宇宙飞船里到处漂浮。
.
5.我将不得不穿宇航服来帮助我呼吸,因为在月球上没有空气。
.
