Module 2 The Power of Images Unit4 Painting the world同步练习(含答案)

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名称 Module 2 The Power of Images Unit4 Painting the world同步练习(含答案)
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更新时间 2020-11-27 13:42:23

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Unit 4 Painting the world
一、使用单词适当形式填空
1. He will__________ (probable) refuse the offer.
2. He cares very little for ________ (famous) and gain.
3. She has a reputation for honest ________ (deal).
4. Perhaps, Mr. Thomas, you ought to tell us something of your__________ (finance) background and prospects before Jane makes up his mind.
5.1 accepted his______________ (argue) that taxation should be increased.
6. Rain has__________ (upset) our plans for a picnic.
7. It's completely__________(sane) to fly in the fog.
8. The police did an___________(admire) job in keeping the fans calm.
9. The applause shows that the performance was a(n) __________ (doubt) success.
10. Though he was born in Italy, he is actually a__________ (Belgium).
二、情态动词填空
“Part of my job is trying to convince that 85-year-old woman that she really _____ start weight lifting.
It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I _________ hurry my moves, because she needed to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning.
“The judge ______ have put her in jail for four months,” said one Democrat when Paris got only a four-day jail sentence for driving while drunk.
It means that many cloned animals won’t survive into adulthood, and some die before they are even born.
No one _________ face depression alone. If you’re depressed, find someone — a friend, parent, teacher or pastor — and tell them your feelings.
Lotte World, whose designer was determined to create a wonderland for fun-seekers, consists of Lotte World Adventure, and movie theatres. You _____ also take part in activities such as ice-skating or bowling there.
After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had good news to report: the damage and death toll much worse.
Oh, My goodness! You are still working on the assignment. It __________handed in two days ago.
She __________ have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital.
There was plenty of time . She _________ have hurried.
三、“情态动词 +have + 过去分词”跟踪练习
1. 她爸爸认为她一定遇上了仙女。
Her father thought that ________________.
2. 我没有听到电话铃声,我一定是睡着了。
I didn’t hear the telephone,__________ ____.
3. 他还没来。他也许没赶上那班火车。
He’s not come yet. He ________________.
4. 到开会的时间了,想必他们现在已经到了。
It’s time for the meeting. They ____________ by now.
5. 如果我没有成为盲人,我可能不会像现在这样热爱生活。
________________ to love life as I do if I hadn’t been blind.
句子翻译
1. 那时人们都希望那位伟人上台执政。(come to power)
2. 这架飞机上总共有270名乘客。(on board)
3. 他除了脸部和双手受伤以外,两条腿也断了。(apart from)
4. 我一打开那本科幻小说就被它迷住了。(fascinate)
5. 他上大学之后把游泳当作一种爱好。(take up)
6. 他犯了大错误,应该受到批评。(deserve)
7. 我昨天看了一场芭蕾舞演员们迷人的表演。(magical)
8. 他被指控在超市偷盗。(be accused of)
9. 这是在破译之前无意义的消息。(nonsense)
10. 上周那位著名的歌唱家去世了,给她的女儿留下了一大笔钱。(pass away, leave behind)
五、完形填空
Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.
New research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 51 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet pills.
A study 52 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 53 with food in later life.
The research, 54 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 55 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.
Experts say doctors should 56 families to have dinner at the table 57 on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.
Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said eating with family helped “normalize” young people's relationship with food.
“When the young are feeling that they're not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 58 ____ something that they can control and food is something 59 and accessible for them to control. 60 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 61 of their eating,” Ms Dalton said. “It's about young people feeling 62 their family and that builds self-esteem and sense of 63 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”
An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “It's typical that they feel very 64 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 65 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.
A. behaviors B. therapies C. progress D. development
A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering
A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication
A. spread B. proposed C. published D. emerged
A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of
A. tempt B. stimulate C. encourage D. attract
A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. rather than
A. turn down B. turn to C. turn over D. turn up
A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible
A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Clearly D. Regularly
A. emphasis B. control C. response D. relation
A. engaged in B. confined to C. connected with D. based on
A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth
A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. ignorant
A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. benefited
六、阅读理解
A
A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as “greenhouse gases”, and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the “greenhouse effect”. This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them the earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.
The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth’s atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world’s temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimeters. If the amount of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the atmosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earth’s temperature of between 1 and 4 degrees. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.
1. “Greenhouse effect” means ______.
A. the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warm
B. a natural process which is to some degree helpful to us
C. the way “greenhouse gases” trap heat on the earth
D. the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases.
B. It has become warmer on the earth now than in the past.
C. Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth later.
D. The temperature in a greenhouse is the same as that in the atmosphere.
3. Suppose the earth’s temperature rose by 3 degrees ______.
A. great harm would be done to mankind
B. the sea level would rise by 10 centimeters
C. all the land in the world would be flooded
D. crops would be unable to grow on the earth
4. This passage mainly deals with ______.
A. the concept and harm of greenhouse effect
B. the relation between greenhouse gases and man
C. the concept and change of greenhouse effect
D. the effect of the rise of the earth’s temperature
B
In 1985, scientists reported a change in the atmosphere, a hole or thinning of ozone (臭氧) over Antarctica. Scientists were not sure what was causing.
Most scientists believe that man-made chemicals are destroying the ozone. They also have found signs of ozone loss in other parts of the atmosphere.
Ozone is found both in the air we breathe and in the upper atmosphere. Near the earth, ozone in the air is a danger to life. It is a waste product. But ozone found 10 to 50 kilometres up in the atmosphere protects life on earth. Ozone forms in the atmosphere through the action of solar radiation (太阳辐射). Once formed, the ozone blocks harmful radiation from reaching the earth. Scientists say a reduction in ozone and an increase in the harmful radiation will cause many more cases of skin cancer and will harm crops, animals and fishes.
The report said it is about 8 degrees colder 15 kilometres above earth than it was in 1979. Scientists think the first loss of ozone reduces the amount of solar energy the atmosphere can take in. This cools the atmosphere, increases ice cloud production and leads to more ozone loss.
Scientists found signs the ozone problem has spread. The study shows that the loss of ozone over the areas with larger population in North America and Europe was at least three times greater than scientists had thought. The ozone levels reduced much more seriously during winter months than in warmer months. This is not surprising because the amount of ozone in the atmosphere changes with the temperature.
An international effort is being made to stop the loss of ozone in the atmosphere. But many experts fear that the effort will not produce results fast enough to prevent harm to life on the earth.
5. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. a change in atmosphere
B. the solar radiation
C. the ozone problem
D. a hole in Antarctica
6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Ozone in the atmosphere is a danger to life.
B. Since ozone in the air is harmful to life, the less ozone in the atmosphere the better.
C. Ozone is a kind of man-made chemical product.
D. The ozone up above us can stop harmful radiation from getting to the earth.
7. From the passage we learn that ______.
A. the scientists have done a great deal to stop the earth getting warm
B. the temperature in 1979 was much colder than it is now
C. ozone holds solar energy and helps atmosphere take it in
D. successful efforts have been made to stop the loss of the ozone
8. This passage mainly wants to ______.
A. draw people’s interest in atmosphere
B. call the public attention to ozone problem
C. help people to know the change in air
D. tell people some information about atmosphere
C
Since quitting can start feelings such as guilt and shame, we often do everything possible to avoid it, “We’re taught from our earliest days that if you quit something, it means you’re a failure," says the psychologist Will Meek. He, however, suggests we view quitting differently.
Quitting is like deciding to rearrange a room: you’ve grown comfortable with the status, and it can be hard to picture the end result or even see why change is necessary. And yet, there's the upsetting feeling that you’re no longer entirely satisfied with your current circumstances, perhaps even that you’ve stopped making progress. While it's not out of the question for feelings of regret to surface after a major refit, leaving a position, project or situation can reveal exciting possibilities, making you feel inspired and renewed.
Quitting, often happens in situations where we're unhappy, fearful or have determined we have no other choice, factors that can have ill effects on our health. Perhaps you find your work unfulfilled, or you've jumped into a new relationship before you're ready--and, as a result, you're operating under intense pressure. “If stress is enduring and not managed well, it can start to take a toll,” says Meek. According to the American Psychological Association, long-term, ongoing stress can increase the risk for high blood pressure and heart attack so walking away from whatever is causing it can deliver significant physical and emotional health benefits. “We often see a reduction in the stress hormone cortisol(应激激素皮质醇)”, which can lower blood pressure and may even decrease the heart rate,” says Dr Alex Lickerman, a GP and expert on developing mental adaptability.
Leaving situations that fail to bring you joy can leave you with sufficient time to explore where your heart is truly leading you. In a study that was published in 1999, then Harvard University professor Hermina Ibarra looked at how bankers tried different roles that required new skill sets--someone who spent a lot of time dealing with computers, for instance, was asked to take on personal interactions. Subjects(研究对象) were especially drawn to acting out a version of their future selves through ‘imitation strategies’ -- an approach they compared to ‘trying on different clothes.’ Mark Franklin, the president of CareerCycles, suggests a similar approach as a way to figure out what your true desires might be in your post-quitting life and foresee your future self. “Pretend to be a certain kind of person, or go and meet others who are doing what you want to do,” he says. “Try it on, see how it feels and decide if it's a good fit for you.” It may not feel like it at the time, but just moving on from a situation that's not quite right can help you get back on track.
9. It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that quitting may brim us feelings of being both ________.
A. guilty and ashamed?? ? B. stupid and enthusiastic
C. troubled and hopeful ? ? D. inspired and determined
10. The phrase “take a toll” (paragraph 3) can be best replaced by “________”.
? ?A. developmental adaptability? B. bring about changes
? ?C. keep up the pressure D. have a bad effect
11. An approach suggested by Mark Franklin similar to ‘trying on different clothes’ is for________.
? ?A. helping people find what truly suits them in career
? ?B. telling capable employees from inadequate ones
? ?C. training employees to acquire different working skills
? ?D. providing people with opportunities to have a role play
126. It can be concluded from the passage that________.
A. quitting is a track that only the timid will choose to follow
B. personal interaction can be a must for reducing emotional pressure
C. mental adaptability can be improved by the stress hormone cortisol
D. knowing when to stop is wise and may make dreams happen
七、阅读六选四
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A. Do not arrive too early, or you will be influenced by other people's anxiety can be contagious, and you may suffer from undue panic.
B. Try not to be tempted to look at those around you, or at the clock.
C. When you get home, read the examination paper through and look up all the words you didn't understand.
D. Sleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.
E. Map out a quick plan of points you wish to make and how much time you should spend on each question.
F. Too much rest will slow down the workings of your brain.
How to Do Well in Exams
Do not underestimate the power of revision in the days and hours before an examination. The closer you are to the exam, the more chance you have of storing and retaining crucial information. But do not overdo it. _______54_______ An effective daily routine can help you through an exam period, so in the days leading up to your first exam, get into the habit of being up and ready to work by game. It can be a shock to the system after months of working to your own timetable to be mentally alert at that time if you have not prepared for it.
On the day of the exam, have a good breakfast, pack two of everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.), then make your way to the examination hall in good time. ______55_______
Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds and collect your thoughts. Close your eyes and take in a few slow, deep breaths to help you relax. When you turn over the test paper, spend a short period reading through all the instructions and questions, paying particular attention to key verbs such as "discuss", "compare" and "evaluate". ______56_______ It is wise always to allow for 10 minutes at the end of the exam to give yourself time to go back over your answers. Once you have selected the questions you wish to tackle, begin by attempting the one you think is your strongest. It will give you more confidence when you see a well-answered question down on paper. Also remember to write clearly, and do not be afraid to express the unexpected: after all, examiners can get very bored marking stereotypical answers.
_______57_______ If you do need something else to focus on to help collect your thoughts, choose a fixture in the room, such as the ceiling - or anything else that will not allow you to be distracted.
Finally, once you have finished, never hang around outside afterwards to attend the discussion by other students. Go and have a well-earned rest- then prepare for your next exam
七、Summary Writing
Families have existed for about 300,000 years now, continually changing with the times. Still, the lifestyle of the contemporary American family horrifies some foreigners. They describe it this way: “Young children are in day care centers. Teenagers are often in trouble. Mothers are at work. Divorced fathers rarely see their children. Widowed grandparents live alone. Great-grandparents live in nursing homes. Don’t American family members love each other and take care of each other?”
Yes, they do. The American family still cares about and cares for its members, but in new ways. American children, for example, may spend less time with relatives than children did in the past. Nevertheless, families still give children their most important experiences and values, as well as their most enduring relationships.
No longer do American families live by the rule that “Father’s word is law.” Today’s family tries to be democratic, to give all family members some voice in decision making. Of course, it is usually a joint one.
This democratic approach to family life does not prevent all family quarrels. Americans have familiar phrases to describe various types of family arguments. First, there’s the battle of the sexes, when husband and wife fight for dominance of the family. Then there’s sibling rivalry, competition and jealousy between brothers and sisters. Americans also speak of the generation gap, which makes it difficult for parents to understand the attitudes and behavior of their children and vice versa. Married people often have in-law problems, especially when older parents try to control the lives of their married children.
Nevertheless, for all these common family conflicts, family members usually get special consideration just because they are family. Americans often justify special treatment of relatives by quoting the expression “Blood is thicker than water.” As in all other nations, family life is the basis of individual security and cultural continuity in the U.S.A.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八、Guided Writing
学校正在组织科技创新大赛,你想为日常生活中某一件物品(如钢笔、书包、鞋子……)设计一项新的功能来参赛。 请以“ My Magic_______” 为题写一篇英语演讲稿,介绍你的创意并说明你的设计理由。( 注意:不得使用真实姓名和学校名称。 )
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 4 参考答案
一、
1. probably 2. fame 3. dealing 4. financial 5. argument
6. upset 7. insane 8. admirable 9. undoubted 10. Belgian
二、
1.should/must 2.could 3.should 4. may 5. should/can 6. may/can 7. could have been
8.should have been 9.should / ought to 10. needn’t
三、
I. 1. she must have met a fairy
2. I must have been asleep
3. may have missed the train
4. must have arrived there
5. I might not have come
四、
1. At that time, people all hoped that the great man would come to power.
2. The plane has 270 passengers in all on board.
3. Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.
4. I was fascinated by the science fiction as soon as I opened it.
5. He took up swimming as a hobby after he went to college.
6. He made a big mistake; he deserved to be criticized.
7. I saw a magical performance of the ballets yesterday.
8. He was accused of stealing in the supermarket.
9. This is a message that was nonsense until decoded.
10. The famous singer passed away last week and left behind a wealth of money for her daughter.
五、 51---55: ABACC 56---60: CDBAC 61---65: BCDAA
六、
1. B。从第一段最后一句可知。
2. D。 从第二段第一句话得出A项正确,第二句话得出B项正确,文章最后两句话得出C
项正确。
A。 根据第二段第三句话得知B不对;根据第二段第六句话得知C、D两项与文章内容不符。
C。 根据第一段最后一句话和第二段段首和段尾可得出答案。该文不仅说了温室效应的不好的一面,在第一段的最后一句中还说了在某种程度上对我们还有帮助。
C。全文叙述了在南极洲以及北美等的上空臭氧的数量在减少,如果长期这样下去,太
阳中的有害物质就会危害地球上的生物。
D。根据第三段中“Once formed, the ozone blocks harmful radiation from reaching the earth.”。
7. C。根据第四段中“Scientists think the first loss of ozone reduces the amount of solar....”可知。
8. B。作者首先讲了大气层中的臭氧层遭到了破坏,接着讲了臭氧层对地球上生物的重要性,
目的是唤醒人们的环保意识。
9-12. CDAD
七、 54-57 DAEB
八、
1Foreigners describe American families as cold and uncaring, but 2in fact family members love and care for one another, just in different ways (, ensuring children’s proper growth). 3All family members are democratically involved in decision-making, 4but various conflicts still exist between them. However, 5thanks to family values, American families remain basic units of a well-functioning society, as in other countries. (56 or 60 words)
九、
My Magic Neutral Water Pen
The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have trouble using them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.
To deal with these problems, consequently, I have worked heart and soul to create my own neutral water pen.
The most shining function of this newly designed pen is that it will contain special ink power which makes it have endless ink. Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground. Better still, so smoothly does it write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.
Such is my magic neutral water pen. Are you interested in it? Hope it will be of great use for users.