牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 5 Wild animals能力提高训练（含答案）

牛津译林版八年级英语上册U5能力提高训练
Level
A7
完形填空
There
are
about
6,
000
languages
spoken
around
the
world.
But
43
percent
of
them
1
dying
out,
according
to
UNESCO
(联合国教科文组织).
If
we
do
2
,
some
of
these
languages
will
become
extinct
(灭绝的).
Languages
become
endangered
for
many
3
.
One
of
that
some
communities
of
native
speakers
of
the
languages
no
longer
exist
(存在).
These
people
Sometimes
4
their
communities
and
move
to
cities
or
towns.
5
,
the
languages
of
main
cultures
may
drive
other
languages
into
extinction.
To
get
better
jobs,
young
people
have
to
learn
dominant
languages
more
than
their
own
languages.
Dominant
languages
6
English,
French
and
Mandarin.
Once
a
language
dies,
it
rarely
comes
back
to
life.
In
September,
the
US
state
of
Alaska
announced
that
the
loss
of
indigenous
languages
was
an
“emergency”
(紧急事件).
It
is
now
working
to
give
7
life
to
such
languages.
China
is
trying
to
protect
its
languages.
About
130
languages
are
spoken
in
China
and
this
8　
is
even
bigger
than
that
of
the
ethnic
groups
(民族)
in
the
country.
In
the
year
of
2015,
the
government
started
a
project
to
　
9　
all
the
languages
spoken
in
China.
Universities
like
Minzu
University
of
China
have
created
minority
language
majors
(专业)
for
their
students．
All
languages
are
a
form
of
human
heritage
(遗产).
When
we
lose
a
language,
we
lose
the
worldview
and
culture
of
the
people
who
spoke
it.
Language
itself
is
often
the
only
way
to
convey
(传递)
a
certain
community's
10
and
culture,
as
well
as
its
knowledge
of
things
like
math
and
geography.
A.
am
is
are
be
A.
none
anything
something
nothing
A.
ideas
reasons
problems
mistakes
A.
lend
leave
move
go
A.
However
Moreover
But
Because
A.
own
have
include
introduce
A.
good
bad
new
interesting
A.
type
number
member
way
A.
remember
reply
record
receive
A.
price
country
history
information
阅读理解
Lightning
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
natural
phenomena
(现象).
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
deadly
phenomena.
A
bolt
of
lightning
is
six
times
hotter
than
the
surface
(表面)
of
the
Sun
and
gives
out
30,
000
amps
of
electricity
(电).
It
can
travel
at
100,
000
kilometres
per
hour
and
has
the
ability
to
hit
a
target
up
to
40
kilometre
away.
About
1,
000
people
around
the
world
are
killed
by
lightning
every
day.
Only
about
ten
percent
of
people
struck
by
lightening
will
actually
die,
but
the
others
are
actually
very
badly
injured,
with
burns,
broken
bones,
blindness,
deafness,
paralysis,
or
memory
loss.
However,
when
the
electricity
passes
through
their
brain,
it
can
occasionally
have
unusual
and
even
positive
effects.
Some
blind
people
have
got
their
sight
back
after
being
struck
by
lightning.
One
woman
said
a
psychological
test
showed
her
intelligence
(智力)
had
greatly
improved,
and
one
man
said
he
could
no
longer
feel
cold
at
all
and
could
go
out
in
temperature
below
freezing
in
just
a
T-shirt!
So
what
should
you
do
to
stay
safe
in
a
thunderstorm?
The
most
important
rule
is
to
stay
inside,
but
do
not
go
near
phones,
electrical
appliances,
plumbing,
or
water.
If
you
are
stuck
outside,
do
not
take
shelter
under
a
tree.
Instead,
roll
yourself
up
into
a
ball
on
the
ground
as
small
as
possible.
And
do
not
think
it
has
to
be
raining
in
order
for
lightning
to
strike.
Strangely,
lightning
seems
to
prefer
some
people
to
others.
If
you
are
a
man,
you
are
six
times
more
likely
to
be
struck
by
lightning
than
a
woman!
1.
What
docs
the
phrase
“positive
effects”
in
Paragraph
Two
possibly
mean?
A.something
good
B.
something
bad
C.
something
useful
D.
something
useless
2.
In
order
to
stay
safe
in
a
thunderstorm,
you
should
do
the
following
EXCEPT
(除了)
_____________.
A.
stay
inside
B.
roll
up
into
a
ball
C.
take
shelter
under
a
tree
D.
stay
away
from
water
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
article?
A.
Lightning
is
a
beautiful
but
dangerous
phenomenon.
B.
Most
people
struck
by
lightning
will
actually
die.
C.
Lightning
can
travel
at
10,
000
kilometres
per
hour.
D.
A
woman
is
more
likely
to
be
struck
by
lightning
than
a
man.
4.
The
writer
uses
the
examples
of
a
man
and
a
woman
in
Paragraph
Two
to
__________.
A.
show
lightning
is
very
dangerous
to
human
beings
B.
make
the
readers
want
to
know
more
about
lightning
C.
help
people
know
lightning
will
surely
improve
their
intelligence
D.
prove
something
surprising,
interesting
may
happen
because
of
lightning
5.
You
may
read
this
passage
in
___________.
A.
a
story
book
B.
a
science
magazine
C.
a
tour
guide
book
D.
an
advertisement
阅读填空
As
more
and
more
people
begin
to
read
online,
do?we?still?need?libraries?now?
Reporter
Ian
Clark
has
the
answer.
“Libraries
are
still
important–people
still
find
it
greater
and
easier
to
use
them.
According
to?him,
not
everyone
has
enough
money
to
buy
a
smart
phone,
or
a
computer,
and
not
everyone
knows
how
to
search
the
internet,
but?libraries?can
offer
people
the
same
chance
to
get
what
they
want
to
know
about.
And
sometimes
the
information
online
is
not
correct.
It
will
take
you
a
lot
of
time
to
find
what
you
really
need.
Libraries?are
more
reliable
(可靠的).
Moreover,
we?still?need?a
kind
of
place
that
a
library
provides.
In
a
library,
it’s
easy
to
get
lost
in
reading
and
working
and
it’s
also
less
possible
for
us
to
stop
to
do
something
else.
So
working
in
a
library
is
quite
helpful.
We
usually
call
this
kind
of
place
“third
places”.
There
are
some
other
“third
places”
like
coffee
shops.
They
can
also
make
you
relax
completely.
And
you
see
no
sellers
or
advertisements
in
the
library.
If
you
spend
all
your
time
on
computers,
your
eyes
will
get
tired.
You
should
go
to
the
library
to
find
out
the
true,
meaningful,
and
exact
information
about
things.
The
world
still
needs
libraries
and
it
doesn't
matter
if
you
don't
think
so
because
most
people
do.
Reading
in
libraries
is
still
important.
Reasons
※
____________
(1)
is
able
to
use
libraries
to
get
information,
including
the
poor
and
the
old.
※
You
may
get
some
___________
(2)
information
from
the
Internet
while
the
information
from
libraries
is
more
reliable.
※
Libraries
can
offer
a
kind
of
“third
places”
to
_________
(3)
people
work
more
attentively
(专注地).
People
can
feel
more
relaxed
there.
※
No
one
____________
(4)
things
or
advertises
for
something
when
you
read
in
libraries.
※
It’s
healthier
to
read
in
libraries
than
on
the
Internet.
Conclusion
※
Not
all
people
read
online
____________
(5)
of
reading
in
libraries
because
people
still
like
using
libraries
to
find
out
the
true,
meaningful
and
exact
information
themselves.
Homework
Padding
ton
2,
the
second
Paddington
film
has
had
a
successful
weekend
since
it
arrived
in
Chinese
theaters
on
Friday.
Paddington
Bear
first
appeared（登场）
on
13
October
1958
in
the
children's
book?A
Bear
Called
Paddington,
and
then
kept
on
his
stories
in
more
than
one
hundred
and
fifty
books
by
English
writer
Michael
Bond
and
other
artists.
The
friendly
bear
from?Peru(秘鲁)—with
his
old
hat,?a
coat
in
English
style?and
love
of?orange
jam—has
become
one
of
the
most
famous
bears
in
Britain.
Paddington
books
have
been
changed
into
30
languages
across
70
countries
and
sold
more
than
30
million
copies(册，本)
around
the
world.
Paddington
is
always
polite
–
calling
people
"Mr",
"Mrs"
and
"Miss",
seldom
by
first
names
–
and
kind,
though
he
often
looks
angrily
at
those
who
do
bad
things.
He
has
an
endless
ability
to
get
into
trouble,
but
he
also
tries
so
hard
to
get
things
right.
The
(human)
Brown
family
found
him
in?Paddington
Station,
London,
and
then
adopted
him.
They
kindly
provide
him
with
food
and
shelter.
Also,
the
Brown
family
gives
his
full
name
as
"Paddington
Brown".
3
.
To
celebrate
the
first
Paddington
Bear
film,
from
4
November
until
30
December
2014,
people
put
50
Paddington
statues(雕像)
around
London
to
show
their
love
and
happiness.
The
statues
were
created
by
artists,
designers
and
superstars.
If
you
didn’t
have
the
chance
to
see
those
lively
statues
yourself,
why
not
go
to
cinema
to
enjoy
this
lovely
bear
in
Paddington
2?
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Paddington
bear
was
friendly
and
polite.
B.
Paddington
Bear
doesn’t
like
those
who
do
bad
things.
C.
To
celebrate
the
second
Paddington
Bear
film,
50
statues
were
put
in
Peru.
D.
When
Paddington
sees
Jack
Brown,
he
will
call
him
Mr
Brown
politely.
2.
The
underlined
word
"adopted"
in
Paragraph
3
means
______.
A.
changed
B.
raised
C.
sold
D.
threw
3.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
first
sentence
in
Paragraph
4？
A.
Paddington
Bear
hates
to
play
by
himself.
B.
Paddington
Bear
loves
travelling
everywhere.
C.
Paddington
Bear
is
kind
and
friendly.
D.
Paddington
Bear
is
popular
among
different
people
in
Britain.
4.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Save
the
poor
Paddington
Bear!
B.
Let’s
read
a
good
book
named
Paddington
Bear!
C.
Enjoy
the
Statues
of
Paddington
Bear
in
London!
D.
Don’
t
miss
the
great
film,
Paddington
2!
Level
B7
完形填空
Emma?was?hanging?the?colorful?papers,
not?really?paying?attention?(注意)
to?where?she?was?placing?them.
She?was?a?little?unhappy.
After
all,it?was?her?birthday?too?and?no?one?in?her?class?said
“happy?birthday”
to
her.
They?were?all?busy?planning?the?surprise
1
for?their?headteacher?Mr.
Smith.
Sure?Mr.
Smith?was
2
.
He?knew?everyone's?birthday?and?made?cards?for?them.He?high-fived
you?
when?you?got?an?A?on?a?test,
and
encouraged
(鼓励)
you?when?you?failed.Emma?knew?Mr.
Smith?deserved
(该得)
a?surprise?party.
3
she?wished?just?one?person?could?remember?it?was?her?birthday?too!
Emma?had?a?quick?look?at?the?very
big?card?the?class?had?made.
It?was?as?long?as?the?blackboard.
She?knew?
Mr.
Smith?would?be?unhappy?if?they
4
him?presents.
He
hopes
the
class
can
make?a?card?just?like?he?did?
for?them.
"Emma,
will?you?turn?off?the
5
,
please?”
Ms.
Clark?said.
“I'm?going?to?call?Mr.
Smith?now.”
Ms.
Clark?called?Mr.
Smith,
saying?the?lights?in?the
classroom
went?out.
As?soon?as?Ms.
Clark?finished?the?call.
Emma
looked?around?the?classroom
6
with?a?sigh
(叹气)
for?another?time?and?turned?the?lights?off.
The?door?opened?and?everyone?shouted,
“
7
!”
“A?surprise?party?for?
8
?”
Mr．Smith?asked.
He?walked?over?to?the?huge?card.
“This?is?the?most?beautiful?card.?But?it?makes?my?birthday?card?kind?of?
small.”
Then?he?turned?to?Emma?and?handed?her?the?card.
“Happy?birthday,
Emma.I'm?excited?that?we?share?the?
same
9
.”
“Me,
too,”
Emma?said,
10
at?Mr.
Smith.
“Happy?birthday,
Emma!”
her?classmates?cheered.
1.
A.
talk
B.
lesson
C.
party
D.
trip
2.
A.
healthy
B.
humorous
C.
handsome
D.
great
3.
A.
And
B.
But
C.
Or
D.
So
4.
A.
showed
B.
made
C.
lent
D.
bought
5.
A.
radio
B.
computers
C.
lights
D.
TV
6.
A.
angrily
C.
happily
C.
slowly
D.
surely
7.
A.
Welcome
B.
Surprise
C.
Morning
D.
Goodbye
8.
A.
me
B.
her
C.
you
D.
us
9.
A.
birthday
B.
cake
C.
card
D.
dream
10.
A.
rushing
B.
crying
C.
shouting
D.
smiling
阅读理解
Do
you
know
something
about
Chinese
24
solar
terms
(节气)?
Now,
let
me
introduce
one
of
the
terms—
Grain
Rain.
Grain
rain,
as
the
last
term
in
spring,
starts
on
April
19
and
ends
on
May
4.
Grain
Rain
comes
from
the
old
saying,
"Rain
brings
ups
the
growth
of
hundreds
of
grains",
which
shows
that
the
period
of
rainfall
is
very
important
for
the
growth
of
crops.
Here's
something
that
you
may
not
know
about
the
Grain
Rain.
1.
____________
Grain
Rain
falls
between
the
end
of
spring
and
the
beginning
of
summer,
and
the
temperature
rises
much
higher
than
it
does
in
March.
With
dry
soil
and
heavy
winds,
sandstorms
may
happen
more
often.
2.
___________
There
is
an
old
custom
(习俗)
in
southern
China
that
people
drink
tea
on
the
day
of
Grain
Rain.
Spring
tea
during
Grain
Rain
is
good
for
the
eyes.
It
is
also
said
that
drinking
tea
on
this
day
would
prevent
bad
luck.
3.
____________
People
in
northern
China
have
the
custom
to
eat
the
vegetable
toona
sinesis
during
Grain
Rain.
An
old
Chinese
saying
goes
"toona
sinenis
before
rain
is
as
tender
as
silk
(嫩如丝)".
The
vegetable
is
good
for
the
stomach
(胃)
and
skin.
4.
____________
The
Grain
Rain
Festival
is
celebrated
by
fishing
villages
in
northern
China.
Grain
Rain
means
the
start
of
fishermen's
first
voyage
(航行)
of
the
year.
The
custom
dates
back
to
more
than
2000
years
ago.
(
)
1.
When
Grain
Rain
ends,
___________
stars.
A.
spring
B.
summer
C.
autumn
D.
winter
(
)
2.
The
underlined
words
"Grain
Rain"
means
___________.
A.
雨水
B.
惊蛰
C.
谷雨
D.
小满
(
)
3.
The
people
in
southern
China
__________on
the
day
of
Grain
Rain.
A.
drink
tea
B.
eat
toona
sinesis
C.
start
the
first
voyage
D.
stop
fishing
in
the
sea
(
)
4.
We
can
infer
(推断)
that
"toona
sinenis"
must
be
a
kind
of
vegetable
which
_________.
A.
can
bring
good
luck
B.
is
good
for
eyes
C.
grows
at
the
seaside
D.
is
delicious
and
healthy
(
)
5.
The
right
order
of
the
titles
from
1to
4
should
be
_________.
a.
Eating
toona
sinesis
b.
Sandstorms
happen
c.
Grain
Rain
Festival
d.
Drinking
tea
A.
b-a-d-c
B.
b-c-a-d
C.
b-d-a-c
D.
b-c-d-a
阅读填空
What?can?kites?do?for?us??You?might?think?they?are?just?for?fun,
but?kites?can?do?a?lot?more.
Picture?taking:?In?the1880s,
when?there?were?no?airplanes,
people?used?kites?to?take?photos
from?the?air.?
Those?kites?carried?cameras.?People?once?used?them?in?war
(战争).?In?this?way,?they?got?to?know?more?about?their?
enemies
(敌人).
Science?studies:?In?the?early?1900s,?scientists?from?the?United?States?put?science
instruments
(仪器)?into
kites.?They?used?them?to?learn?about?the?weather.
Life?saving:
Once?some?lifeboats?on?ships?from?the?United?States?had?kites?on?them.?They?could?send?
radio?messages?from?the?kites.?This?made?it?much?easier?to?find?people?lost?at?sea.
Fishing:?In?Asia,
people?have?been?using?kites?for?fishing?for?hundreds?of?years.
Fishing?with
a?kite?is?far?
better?than?you?might?think.?Using?a?kite,?you?can?place?the??hook
(鱼钩)?further?away.?You?can?also?put?it?into?
the?water?slowly?so?it?will?not?scare
(惊吓)?the?fish.
Advertising:?Advertisements?aren't?just?on?TV.?They?can?also?be?on?kites!?These?kites?usually?carry?the?name?of?a?product
(产品)?or?a?company.?Advertising?kites?come?in?many?shapes?and?bright?colors.?Some?even?look?
like?the?products!
What
to
do
How
to
do
it
Advantages
(优点)
Picture?taking
Take?photos?from?the?air.
Use?kites
_________
(1)
of?airplanes.
Science?studies
Used
the
kites
to
carry
science
instruments.
Help?to?learn?about?the
________
(2).
Life?saving
Lifeboats
carried
kites
to
send
messages.
Find
lost?people
more
________
(3).
Fishing
Place
the
hook
slowly
into
the
___________
(4)
water.
It
will
not
scare
the
fish.
Advertising
Use
advertising
kites
in
many
shapes
and
bright
colours
or
almost
the
____________
(5)
as
the
products
to
carry
the
name
of
the
product
or
a
company.
Draw?more?people’s?attention
(注意).
Homework
There
are
many
things
we
need
to
know,
but
we
do
not
learn
them
at
school.
For
example,
if
we
want
to
use
money
wisely,
we
need
to
shop
carefully.
We
need
to
know
how
to
compare
(比较)
the
prices
of
things
in
different
shops.
We
need
to
be
able
to
compare
the
quality
of
different
brands
(品牌).
We
need
to
know
how
to
make
sensible
choices
when
we
shop.
Knowing
how
to
make
such
choices
is
a
“life
skill”,
and
we
need
the
skill
if
we
want
to
lead
a
useful
and
happy
life.
Some
of
these
choices
are
small.
For
example,
will
I
have
an
apple
for
lunch
or
a
pear?
Will
I
take
a
bus
to
school
today
or
will
I
walk?
Other
choices
are
more
important.
For
example,
Will
I
work
hard
on
all
my
classes
or
will
I
work
hard
only
in
the
classes
I
enjoy?
We
make
choices
like
these
every
day.
Making
wrong
choices
can
cause
unhappiness.
We
have
to
realize
(意识到)
that
the
choices
we
make
can
influence
the
rest
of
our
life.
And
our
choices
can
also
affect
(影响)
other
people.
If
you
decide
to
waste
time
in
class,
play
a
joke
on
someone
or
talk
loudly
at
the
movie,
consider
this:
who
else
does
your
choice
affect?
1.
_________
can
help
us
use
our
money
wisely
when
we
shop.
A.
Choosing
good
brands
B.
Comparing
the
price
and
quality
C.
Going
to
big
shops
D.
Learning
business
at
school
2.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“sensible”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.
明智的
B.
敏感的
C.
不同寻常的
D.
愚蠢的
3.
According
to
the
passage,
_________
doesn’t
belong
to
“life
skills”.
A.
knowing
how
to
spend
money
wisely
B.
knowing
how
to
compare
different
things
C.
knowing
how
to
get
good
grades
at
school
D.
knowing
how
to
make
right
choices
in
life
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
We
can’t
learn
all
the
things
at
school.
B.
Making
wrong
choices
in
life
is
necessary.
C.
There
are
many
choices
for
us
to
make
in
life.
D.
We
should
consider
how
others
feel
while
making
choices.
Level
A7
一、完形填空
参考答案：1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
4.
B
5.
B
6.
C
7.
C
8.
B
9.
C
10.
D
二、阅读理解
参考答案：1.
A
2.
C
3.
A
4.
D
5.
B
三、阅读填空
参考答案：1.
Everyone
2.
incorrect/
wrong
3.
help
4.
sells
5.
instead
Homework
参考答案：1.
C
2.
B
3.
D
4.
D
Level
B7
完形填空
参考答案：1.
C
2.
D
3.
B
4.
D
5.
C
6.
C
7.
B
8.
A
9.
A
10.
D
阅读理解
参考答案：1.
B
2.
C
3.
A
4.
D
5.
C
三、阅读填空
参考答案：1.
instead
2.
weather
3.
easily
4.
further
5.
same
Homework
参考答案：1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B