湖南师大附中2021届高三月考试卷(三)
英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
Why
does
the
man
change
the
skirt?
A.
The
color
is
too
dark.
B.
The
size
is
not
proper.
C.
The
style
is
out
of
date.
2.
Who
is
reading
in
the
study?
A.
Jenny.
B.
Tom.
C.
John.
3.How
often
does
the
man
work
out
now?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Every
other
day.
4.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Mother
and
son.
5.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do?
A.
Read
some
books.
B.
Build
a
garden.
C.
Plant
vegetables.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
did
the
man
begin
to
feel
pain?
A.
This
morning.
B.
Last
night.
C.
Yesterday
afternoon.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Cook
for
the
man.
B.
Give
the
man's
friend
a
call.
C.
Send
the
man
to
hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
drums?
A
They
are
exciting.
B.
They
are
noisy.
C.They
are
boring.
9.
Where
does
the
man
practice
drums
now?
A.
In
the
school.
B.
In
the
park.
C.
At
home.
10.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
play
in
the
future?
A.
In
a
classical
band.
B.
In
a
rock
band.
C.
In
a
jazz
band.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Seeing
a
house.
B.
Choosing
a
school.
C.
Arranging
a
trip.
12.
Where
is
the
nearest
department
store?
A.
Across
the
street.
B.
One
block
away.
C.
Two
blocks
away.
13.
When
will
the
woman
call
the
man
most
probably?
A.
Tonight.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
course
does
the
woman
get
into
this
term?
A.
Criminal
behavior.
B.
Psychology.
C.
Ecology.
15.
How
many
courses
is
the
man
taking
next
term?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
16.
What
does
the
man
probably
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
math
teacher.
C.
An
engineer.
17.What
is
the
woman's
attitude
to
her
professors?
A.
She
admires
them.
B.
She
is
afraid
of
them.
C.
She
is
disappointed
at
them.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
A
plastic
robot.
B.
A
waste-eating
robot.
CThe
future
of
WasteShark.
19.
Why
is
the
robot
created?
A.
To
keep
birds
free
from
waste.
B.
To
make
use
of
plastic
waste.
C.
To
collect
waste
in
the
ocean.
20.
How
long
can
WasteShark
work
on
a
single
charge
at
most?
A.
8
hours.
B.
18
hours.
C.
80
hours.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Contact
CCA's
Special
Programs
to
learn
more
about
our
wide
range
of
credit
and
noncredit
opportunities
for
academic
and
personal
development.
Summer
Program
An
exceptional
4-week
program
for
students
currently
completing
their
study
of
high
school.
Earn
3
college
credits!
Our
setting
is
CCA's
Oakland
campus,
where
studio-focused,
college-level
courses
help
you
push
beyond
concepts
to
portfolio(作品集)－ready
pieces.
On-campus
Housing
&
Scholarships
available!
Summer
Courses
CCA
offers
about
35
for-credit
degree
courses
each
summer,
scheduled
on
the
San
Francisco
and
Oakland
campuses.
Undergraduate
and
graduate
students
can
work
with
a
visiting
artist,
develop
skills
and
stay
on
track
for
graduation
by
earning
credits...all
while
still
allowing
time
to
visit
family,
work,
travel,
etc.
For
information
about
summer
housing,
please
contact
the
Office
of
Residential
Life
at
510594722
or
housing@
ca.
edu.
Summer
Start
Summer
Start
is
a
six-week
program
designed
specifically
for
international
undergraduate
and
graduate
students.
This
is
a
for-credit
program;
students
receive
six
credits
towards
their
degree.
During
the
program,
you
must
live
on
CCA's
San
Francisco
campus.
Tuition
includes
six
units
of
discounted
graduate
college
credit,
which
will
include
books,
field
trip
expenses
and
one-on-one
tutoring.
Housing
fees
include
six
weeks
at
CCA's
San
Francisco
Panoramic
Residence.
Company-Customized
Programs
CCA's
Office
of
Special
Programs
can
design
customized
workshops
to
develop
and
strengthen
employee
skills
within
your
company.
Customized
programs
have
included:
An
Ideation
Sketching
class,
for
the
design
team
of
a
national
clothing
retailer,
scheduled
Friday
afternoons
on
San
Francisco
campus.
Software-specific
workshops,
for
designers
from
a
national
paper
products
and
gifts
retailer,
scheduled
in
a
two-day
workshop
format
during
the
week
on
our
Oakland
campus.
1.
Who
would
most
potentially
apply
for
Summer
Program?
A.
Employees
in
companies.
B.
International
undergraduate
and
graduate
students.
C.
High
school
graduates.
D.
Undergraduate
and
graduate
students.
2.
What
can
students
do
if
they
take
Summer
Courses?
A.
Go
on
a
field
trip.
B.
Visit
famous
artists.
C.
Make
some
friends.
D.
Earn
some
credits.
3.
What
are
students
required
to
do
if
they
take
Summer
Start?
A.
Live
on
one
of
the
campuses.
B.
Pay
school
fees
in
advance.
C.
Read
as
many
books
as
possible.
D.
Complete
the
courses
on
time.
B
A
10-year-old
swimmer
with
sky-high
dreams
and
a
name
to
match
them
has
broken
a
record
previously
held
by
Olympian
Michael
Phelps.
Clark
Kent
Apuada,
whose
friends
call
him“Superman",
swam
the
100-meter
butterfly
in
1:09.38
at
the
Far
Western
Long
Course
Championships
in
his
home
state
of
California
this
Sunday.
That's
a
second
faster
than
the
record
Phelps
set
at
the
same
event
in
1995
with
a
time
of
1:
10.
48
in
the
same
category
of
boys
under
10.
Clark,
a
rising
fifth-grader
who
is
Filipino-American,
told
HuffPost
he's
been
dreaming
about
breaking
Phelps'
record
ever
since
he
started
swimming
competitively
at
age
7."I
was
so
motivated,"Clark
said
about
his
win."I
was
so
happy
that
I
was
able
to
beat
that
record.”
Phelps
competed
in
his
first
Olympics
at
age
15.
He
went
on
to
become
the
most
decorated
Olympian
in
history,
with
28
medals
overall.
“Everyone
in
the
crowd
was
excited
when
they
realized
what
a
special
swim
they
had
just
seen
when
we
announced
the
long-standing
record
had
been
broken,"Cindy
Rowland,Pacific
Swimming's
director,
wrote
in
an
email.
Clark
won
first
place
for
all
the
swimming
events
he
competed
in
at
this
year's
Far
Western
Championships.
Pacific
Swimming
or
PacSwim,
a
regional
association
that
is
part
of
USA
Swimming,
organizes
the
Far
Western
Long
Course
Championships.
Cynthia
Apuada,Clark'
s
mother,said
that
her
child
seems
to
be
“living
by
his
name
at
this
point”。
Asked
about
the
champion
swimmer's
unusual
name,she
said
she'd
always
loved
the
name
Clark.
And
her
husband's
favorite
superhero
just
happened
to
be
Superman.
So
when
their
child
was
born,
they
decided
to
give
him
the
name“Clark
Kent".
The
nickname
“Superman"
appeared
naturally.
4.
What
can
be
learned
about
Clark
Kent
Apuada?
A.
He
is
in
grade
four
now.
B.
He
dreams
big
and
is
promising.
C.
He
is
a
native
American.
D.
He
broke
Phelps'
record
at
age
7.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word“decorated”in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Being
popular.
B.
Being
respected.
C.
Being
talked
about
most.
D.
Being
awarded
medals.
6.
How
did
Clark
get
his
nickname?
A.
His
friends
called
him
the
name.
B.
He
lived
by
his
name
at
that
point.
C
His
father
named
him
after
his
superhero.
D.
His
mother
loved
the
name.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
A
10-Year-Old
Beats
Michael
Phelps'Previous
Swimming
Record
B.
A
10-Year-Old
Swimmer
with
Sky-high
Dreams
C.
Phelps
and
His
Amazing
Swimming
Record
D.
Clark
Kent-the
Greatest
Athlete
of
All
Time
C
Texas
has
been
one
of
the
most
restrictive
gun-rights
states
in
America.Thanks
to
a
new
law,however,the
state
will
be
one
of
the
most
relaxed,to
the
degree
that
police
are
discouraged
from
even
asking
about
someone's
guns.
And
if
they
do,
they
may
not
have
much
power
to
do
anything
if
the
person
refuses
to
show
a
license.
To
be
sure,
the
law
is
strict
in
its
own
way,offering
a
model
for
regulation.
Under
the
law,
open-carry
citizens
have
to
be
licensed,
a
process
that
includes
safety
and
shooting
tests.
They
also
have
to
show
no
prior
psychological
problems,
and
they
have
to
be
at
least
21
years
old.
It
is
true
that
gun
violence
dropped
sharply
after
restrictive
laws
were
put
in
place
in
countries
like
Great
Britain
and
Australia.
However,the
US
public
seems
more
interested
than
ever
in
weapons
and
the
power
they
convey,despite
gun
control
groups'
concern
over
the
increase
of
violence.
Most
states
in
America
have
steadily
expanded
gun
rights
since
the
end
of
a
10-year
assault(攻击)weapons
ban
in
2004.
Black
Friday
this
year
saw
the
biggest
gun
cache(贮存)ever
purchased
in
one
day.
Considering
those
trends,there's
a
heated
debate
about
whether
the
new
Texas
law
is
a
model
piece
of
legislation(立法)for
a
changing
America,or
a
walking
disaster
just
begging
for
trouble.
As
the
law
doesn't
provide
any
punishment
for
those
who
refuse
to
show
a
license
to
a
police
officer,
critics
fear
that
officers
may
find
it
tough
to
handle
potentially
deadly
situations.
After
all,
armed
citizens
will
no
longer
be
considered
suspicious,
even
though
a
lot
of
people
might
be
alarmed
by
the
sight.
Most
police
in
Texas
have
been
told
to
not
engage
gun
carriers
unless
they
are
doing
something
questionable
or
appear
drunk.
For
sure,New
Year's
Day
will
be
an
exciting
one
for
Texas
gun
owners.
What's
not
yet
known
is
how
the
rest
of
Texas
will
respond.
8.
All
of
the
following
are
required
in
the
new
Texas
law
for
open
carry
EXCEPT
A.
age
limit
B.
mental
condition
C.
online
registration
D.
gun-operating
skills
9.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
reason
for
putting
forward
the
new
Texas
law.
B.
The
present
situation
of
gun
possession
in
America.
C.
The
impact
of
the
assault
weapons
ban
in
2004.
D.
The
inaction
of
the
US
government
as
to
gun
control.
10.
What
do
critics
think
the
new
Texas
law
will
probably
lead
to?
A.
Heavier
workload
for
policemen.
B.
Disrespect
for
officers.
C.
Lack
of
trust
among
citizens.
D.
Difficulty
in
crime
prevention.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
new
Texas
law?
A.
Negative.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Approving.
D
As
every
mobile-phone
owner
knows,
after
a
year
or
so
the
battery
starts
to
fade
and
the
beast
needs
recharging
more
frequently.
That
is
troublesome,
but
a
phone’s
batteries
can
be
replaced
fairly
cheaply
—
or
the
whole
device
traded
in
for
the
latest
model.
An
electric
car,
though,
is
a
much
bigger
investment.
And
batteries
are
its
priciest
component,
representing
around
30%
of
an
average
mid-size
vehicle.
To
provide
buyers
with
some
peace
of
mind,
carmakers
guarantee
their
batteries,
typically
for
eight
years
or
around
200,000km.
Producers,
planning
to
go
much
further
than
that,
though,
are
racing
to
launch
“million
mile”
(1.6m
kilometers)
batteries.
Contemporary
Amperex
Technology,
a
giant
Chinese
firm
which
produces
batteries
for
a
number
of
carmakers,
was
said
to
be
ready
to
start
producing
batteries
which
would
last
for
16
years
or
2m
kilometres.
Elon
Musk
has
suggested
that
Tesla,a
Californian
maker
of
electric
vehicles,
has
a
million-mile
battery
in
the
works.
And
over
in
Detroit,General
Motors
is
in
the
final
stages
of
developing
an
advanced
battery
which
it
says
has
similar
longevity
(寿命)。
Regular
fast-charging
reduces
battery
life,
as
do
overcharging
and
deep
discharging.
Driving
in
extremely
hot
or
cold
weather
does
not
help
either.
And
battery
life
will
diminish
even
if
you
just
leave
the
car
in
the
garage.
The
real
point
of
a
million-mile
battery
is
that
the
technological
advances
required
to
make
it
possible
will
deal
with
these
things
as
well.
Battery
technology
is
improving
all
the
time,
and
by
no
means
are
million-mile
batteries
the
limit
of
engineers’
ambition.
The
next
objective
is
to
replace
Li-ions’
liquid
electrolytes
(电解质)
with
solid
ones.
That
would
allow
even
longer
driving
ranges,
which
could
make
a
two-million-mile
battery
an
achievable
objective.
If
that
day
comes,the
tables
would
have
been
turned.
From
being
the
first
part
of
a
car
to
fail,
its
battery
will
have
become
the
last.
12.
The
battery
problem
of
mobile
phones
is
mentioned
to_____.
A.
show
electrical
devices
may
have
drawbacks
B.
stress
the
disturbing
battery
problem
of
cars
C.
call
for
investment
in
battery
development
D.
compare
the
function
of
battery
in
devices
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
million-mile
battery
plan?
A.
It
is
eagerly
anticipated
by
car
consumers.
B.
It
is
aimed
to
save
repair
cost
for
customers.
C.
It
targets
the
longevity
of
8
years
and
above.
D.
It
has
drawn
the
interest
of
many
enterprises.
14.
What
does
the
author
think
is
the
focus
of
developing
the
million-mile
battery?
A.
Exploring
new
materials
to
construct
batteries.
B.
Guiding
users
on
how
to
maintain
the
battery.
C.
Addressing
factors
that
decrease
battery
life.
D.
Researching
the
principle
of
battering
aging.
15.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
future
of
car
batteries?
A.
Promising.
B.
Unpredictable.
C.
Concerning.
D.
Unlimited.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boxing
is
a
popular
sport
that
many
people
seem
to
be
crazy
about.
Newspapers,
magazines
and
sports
programs
on
TV
frequently
cover
boxing
matches.
____16____
It
seems
to
me
that
some
people,
especially
men
find
it
attractive
because
it
is
an
aggressive(攻击性的)
sport.
When
they
watch
a
boxing
match,
they
can
identify
with
the
winning
boxer,
and
this
gives
them
the
feeling
of
being
a
winner
themselves.
It
is
a
fact
that
many
people
have
feelings
of
aggression
from
time
to
time,
but
they
cannot
show
their
aggression
in
their
everyday
lives.
____17____
However,
there
is
a
negative
side
to
boxing.
____18____
Although
boxers
wear
gloves
during
the
fights,
and
amateur(业余的)
boxers
even
have
to
wear
helmets,
there
have
frequently
been
accidents
in
both
professional
and
amateur
boxing,
sometimes
with
terrible
results.
Boxers
have
suffered
from
head
injuries,
and
occasionally,
fighters
have
even
been
killed
as
a
result
of
being
knocked
out
in
the
ring(拳击台).
____19____
Sometimes
even
if
a
boxer
has
never
been
knocked
out,
he
might
have
suffered
severe
brain
damage
without
knowing
it.
____20____
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
less
time
was
given
to
aggressive
sports
on
TV
and
we
welcomed
more
men
and
women
from
non-aggressive
sports
as
our
heroes
and
heroines
in
our
society.
I
believe
that
the
world
is
aggressive
enough
already!
Of
course,
people
like
competitive
sports,
and
so
do
I,
but
I
think
that
hitting
other
people
in
an
aggressive
way
is
not
something
that
should
be
regarded
as
a
sport.
A.
It
can
be
a
very
dangerous
sport.
B.
Watching
a
boxing
match
gives
them
an
outlet
for
this
aggression.
C.
In
my
personal
opinion,
boxing
can
be
so
thrilling
that
many
people
dare
not
have
a
try.
D.
I
am
personally
not
at
all
in
favor
of
aggressive
sports
like
boxing.
E.
Furthermore,
studies
have
shown
that
here
are
often
long-term
effects
of
boxing.
F.
Professional
boxers
earn
a
lot
of
money,
and
successful
boxers
are
treated
as
big
heroes.
G.
It
is
likely
to
threaten
personal
safety
of
people.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
a
music
teacher,
I
will
be
retiring
at
the
end
of
the
current
school
year.
When
that
checklist
from
the
HR
department
about
my
___21___
plans
for
the
next
school
year
arrived,
I
was
feeling
___22___
My
music
room
was
in
the
basement.
Heating
pipes
hung
from
the
ceiling
and
large
___23___columns
ran
floor-to-ceiling,making
___24___
challenging.
I
had
seen
kids
come
to
school
with
bruises(擦伤)or
cigarette
burns
on
their
arms.
I
had
had
my
purse
stolen.
I
had
been
pushed
up
against
a
wall
and
___25___
breathless
by
an
angry
eighth-
grade
girl.
When
this
year
started,things
were
going
much
___26___.Kids
were
coming
before
school
and
during
break
to
learn
___27___
to
play,and
by
Christmas,we
had
a
concert
band
of
100
kids.
Good
behavior
and
fascinated
attention
led
to
___28___
rehearsals(排练).As
the
students'
playing
improved,I
could
see
their
pride
and
sense
of
___29___
grow.I
hadn't
even
thought
about
the
checklist.
Then
one
afternoon,
there
it
was.
I
picked
it
up,
planning
to
go
back
to
my
office
to
sign
it
___30___
But
holding
it
in
my
hand,I
was
___31___
by
thoughts
and
emotions
I
hadn't
anticipated.
I
felt
like
a
mother
___32___
her
children.
I
have
loved
unexpected
comments
of
kids.
___33___
,I
have
enjoyed
the
challenges
of
motivating
the
unmotivated
as
well
as
the
30-second
conversations
with
teachers,making
me
embrace
the___34___
learning
and
growing.
The
checklist
suddenly
made
me
feel
___35___,old
and
sad.
I
stood
where
I
was,
checked
the
box
and
sent
it
to
the
HR.
Then
I
walked
the
long
hallway
back
toward
the
music
room...
21.
A.
treatment
B.
family
C.
employment
D.
travel
22.
A.
thrilled
B.
embarrassed
C.
relieved
D.
discouraged
23.
A.
plain-looking
B.
weight-bearing
C.
environment-friendly
D.
energy-consuming
24.
A.
breath
B.
advance
C.
growth
D.
movement
25.
A.
choked
B.
transferred
C.
attached
D.
surrounded
26.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
further
D.
harder
27.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
28.
A.
booming
B.
winding
C.
fulfilling
D.
varying
29.
A.
security
B.
taste
C.
belonging
D.
accomplishment
30.
A.
in
sight
B.
in
private
C.
in
place
D.
in
brief
31.
A.
overwhelmed
B.
sustained
C.
swung
D.
regulated
32.
A.
rejecting
B.
denying
C.
abandoning
D.
removing
33.
A.
Contrarily
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Accordingly
D.
Otherwise
34.
A.
fundamental
B.
independent
C.
voluntary
D.
constant
35
A.
helpless
B.
speechless
C.
useless
D.
priceless
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
opened
for
operations
in
September
2019,
following
upwards
of
four
years
of
construction.
The
new
Beijing
airport
was
built
on
a
6,620
acre
site
____36____(locate)
46
km
south
of
Beijing's
political
center,
Tiananmen
Square.
China
___37___(project)
to
overtake
the
United
States
as
the
world's
___38___
(big)
air
travel
market
by
2022.
This
new
modern
airport
employs
a
special
intelligent
lighting
system,
supported
by
eight
big
C-shaped
columns
___39___
let
in
the
sunlight,
___40___(bright)
the
architecture
and
structure.
Therefore,
it
minimizes
the
need
to
use
electric
lighting.
___41___(offer)
a
more
refreshing
travel
experience,
five
outdoor
courtyards
with
the
themes
"Silk
Garden”，“Tea
Garden”，“Porcelain
Garden”，“Countryside
Garden"
and
“Chinese
Garden"
are
featured
at
the
end
of
the
five
departure
lounges
(等候室)
___42___
use
by
passengers
waiting
for
their
flights.
Travelers
will
be
scanned
on
cameras
using
facial
___43___(recognize).
Counters
will
be
fully
automated
to
capture
face
___44___(photo)
and
relay
them
over
each
part
of
the
journey
through
the
airport,
including
security
and
the
departure
gate.
The
“modest”
initial
operational
target
at
Daxing
is
to
accommodate
72
million
passengers
and
2
million
tons
of
commodities
annually
by
2025.
The
ambitious
master
plan
calls
for
the
building
of
a
total
of
seven
runways,
____45____moving
at
least
100
million
passengers
and
4
million
tons
of
commodities
a
year
through
the
airport.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1.表示歉意并说明原因；
2.提出补救方案。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack
and
Rose
were
sitting
face
to
face.
At
this
moment,
the
landlord
came
in
and
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
do
not
rent
the
house
any
more?”
He
kept
silent
and
she
only
shook
her
head.
They
were
going
to
divorce,
so
it
was
obvious
that
they
would
not
continue
renting
the
house
any
more.
Then
the
landlord
began
examining
the
house.
After
looking
around,he
screamed,
“Goddamn!
See
how
you
have
ruined
my
house?
The
walls
are
full
of
nails!
How
could
I
rent
the
house
to
others?"
Jack
said,"The
room
is
too
small
and
can
hardly
accommodate
all
loads
of
our
stuff.
So
we
could
only
hang
them
on
the
walls."The
landlord
did
not
listen
to
him
and
turned
around
up
to
the
floor.
Rose
began
looking
around
her
familiar
room.
Four
years
ago,
she
became
his
bride
here.
On
the
night
of
their
marriage,
he
felt
deeply
guilty
to
her,
saying,“I
feel
so
sorry
for
you
for
having
you
live
in
this
small
room.
In
the
future
I
will
earn
a
lot
of
money
to
buy
our
own
house.”
The
room
was
only
13
square
meters
with
two
nails
on
the
wall
next
to
the
door,
one
for
her
to
hang
her
bag
and
the
other
for
hanging
umbrellas.
At
that
time,she
threw
all
her
stuff
such
as
her
bag
and
umbrella
on
the
floor
once
she
entered
the
room,
staring
at
the
whole
mess
and
feeling
terribly
upset.
There
were
three
nails
on
the
left
wall,
on
which
he
hung
his
clothes
yesterday.
After
she
lived
in
the
room,
he
removed
all
the
clothes
boxes
and
bought
her
a
desk
in
the
spared
room
because
he
knew
she
loved
writing
and
drawing.
There
were
four
nails
on
the
right
wall
that
were
used
to
fix
their
wedding
photo
frame.
But
now
there
were
only
four
nails
without
the
frame.
She
still
remembered
he
got
hurt
on
his
fingers
when
trying
to
drive
the
nails
home.
It
was
her
who
pushed
him
to
receive
an
injection
against
tetanus(破伤风)。
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
landlord
tried
to
pry(撬动，撬开)
the
nails
out
when
complaining
at
the
same
time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They
hung
all
the
things
back
to
the
wall.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南师大附中2021届高三月考试卷(三)
英语
本试题卷分为听力、阅读、语言运用和写作四个部分，共10页。时量120分钟。
满分150分。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.
?19.15.
B.
?
9.
18.
C.
?
9.15.
答案是C.
1.
Why
does
the
man
change
the
skirt?
A.
The
color
is
too
dark.
B.
The
size
is
not
proper.
C.
The
style
is
out
of
date.
2.
Who
is
reading
in
the
study?
A.
Jenny.
B.
Tom.
C.
John.
3.How
often
does
the
man
work
out
now?
A.
Once
a
week.
B.
Twice
a
week.
C.
Every
other
day.
4.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Husband
and
wife.
C.
Mother
and
son.
5.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do?
A.
Read
some
books.
B.
Build
a
garden.
C.
Plant
vegetables.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
When
did
the
man
begin
to
feel
pain?
A.
This
morning.
B.
Last
night.
C.
Yesterday
afternoon.
7.
What
will
the
woman
do
first?
A.
Cook
for
the
man.
B.
Give
the
man's
friend
a
call.
C.
Send
the
man
to
hospital.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
drums?
A.
They
are
exciting.
B.
They
are
noisy.
C.They
are
boring.
9.
Where
does
the
man
practice
drums
now?
A.
In
the
school.
B.
In
the
park.
C.
At
home.
10.
Where
does
the
man
want
to
play
in
the
future?
A.
In
a
classical
band.
B.
In
a
rock
band.
C.
In
a
jazz
band.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.
What
is
the
woman
doing?
A.
Seeing
a
house.
B.
Choosing
a
school.
C.
Arranging
a
trip.
12.
Where
is
the
nearest
department
store?
A.
Across
the
street.
B.
One
block
away.
C.
Two
blocks
away.
13.
When
will
the
woman
call
the
man
most
probably?
A.
Tonight.
B.
Tomorrow
morning.
C.
The
day
after
tomorrow.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.
What
course
does
the
woman
get
into
this
term?
A.
Criminal
behavior.
B.
Psychology.
C.
Ecology.
15.
How
many
courses
is
the
man
taking
next
term?
A.
Three.
B.
Four.
C.
Five.
16.
What
does
the
man
probably
want
to
be
in
the
future?
A.
A
policeman.
B.
A
math
teacher.
C.
An
engineer.
17.What
is
the
woman's
attitude
to
her
professors?
A.
She
admires
them.
B.
She
is
afraid
of
them.
C.
She
is
disappointed
at
them.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.
What
is
the
speaker
talking
about?
A.
A
plastic
robot.
B.
A
waste-eating
robot.
C.The
future
of
WasteShark.
19.
Why
is
the
robot
created?
A.
To
keep
birds
free
from
waste.
B.
To
make
use
of
plastic
waste.
C.
To
collect
waste
in
the
ocean.
20.
How
long
can
WasteShark
work
on
a
single
charge
at
most?
A.
8
hours.
B.
18
hours.
C.
80
hours.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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graduate
students
can
work
with
a
visiting
artist,
develop
skills
and
stay
on
track
for
graduation
by
earning
credits...all
while
still
allowing
time
to
visit
family,
work,
travel,
etc.
For
information
about
summer
housing,
please
contact
the
Office
of
Residential
Life
at
510594722
or
housing@
ca.
edu.
Summer
Start
Summer
Start
is
a
six-week
program
designed
specifically
for
international
undergraduate
and
graduate
students.
This
is
a
for-credit
program;
students
receive
six
credits
towards
their
degree.
During
the
program,
you
must
live
on
CCA's
San
Francisco
campus.
Tuition
includes
six
units
of
discounted
graduate
college
credit,
which
will
include
books,
field
trip
expenses
and
one-on-one
tutoring.
Housing
fees
include
six
weeks
at
CCA's
San
Francisco
Panoramic
Residence.
Company-Customized
Programs
CCA's
Office
of
Special
Programs
can
design
customized
workshops
to
develop
and
strengthen
employee
skills
within
your
company.
Customized
programs
have
included:
An
Ideation
Sketching
class,
for
the
design
team
of
a
national
clothing
retailer,
scheduled
Friday
afternoons
on
San
Francisco
campus.
Software-specific
workshops,
for
designers
from
a
national
paper
products
and
gifts
retailer,
scheduled
in
a
two-day
workshop
format
during
the
week
on
our
Oakland
campus.
1.
Who
would
most
potentially
apply
for
Summer
Program?
A.
Employees
in
companies.
B.
International
undergraduate
and
graduate
students.
C.
High
school
graduates.
D.
Undergraduate
and
graduate
students.
2.
What
can
students
do
if
they
take
Summer
Courses?
A.
Go
on
a
field
trip.
B.
Visit
famous
artists.
C.
Make
some
friends.
D.
Earn
some
credits.
3.
What
are
students
required
to
do
if
they
take
Summer
Start?
A.
Live
on
one
of
the
campuses.
B.
Pay
school
fees
in
advance.
C.
Read
as
many
books
as
possible.
D.
Complete
the
courses
on
time.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了CCA的几个特殊项目的情况，这些项目分别是Summer
Program、Summer
courses．
Summer
Start以及Company-Customized
Programs．。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由Summer
Program部分第一段
“An
exceptional
4-week
program
for
students
currently
completing
their
study
of
high
school.”（为即将完成高中学业的学生提供的为期4周的特殊课程。）可知，高中毕业生最有可能申请暑期项目。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Summer
Courses部分第一段“CCA
offers
about
35
for-credit
degree
courses
each
summer,
scheduled
on
the
San
Francisco
and
Oakland
campuses.”（CCA每年夏天在旧金山和奥克兰校区提供大约35个学分课程。）可知，参加夏季课程的学生可以获得一些学分。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Summer
Start部分第一段“During
the
program,
you
must
live
on
CCA's
San
Francisco
campus.”（在课程期间，你必须住在CCA的旧金山校区。）可知，如果学生开始暑期学习，他们需要住在其中一个校区里（旧金山校区）。故选A项。
B
A
10-year-old
swimmer
with
sky-high
dreams
and
a
name
to
match
them
has
broken
a
record
previously
held
by
Olympian
Michael
Phelps.
Clark
Kent
Apuada,
whose
friends
call
him“Superman",
swam
the
100-meter
butterfly
in
1:09.38
at
the
Far
Western
Long
Course
Championships
in
his
home
state
of
California
this
Sunday.
That's
a
second
faster
than
the
record
Phelps
set
at
the
same
event
in
1995
with
a
time
of
1:
10.
48
in
the
same
category
of
boys
under
10.
Clark,
a
rising
fifth-grader
who
is
Filipino-American,
told
HuffPost
he's
been
dreaming
about
breaking
Phelps'
record
ever
since
he
started
swimming
competitively
at
age
7."I
was
so
motivated,"Clark
said
about
his
win."I
was
so
happy
that
I
was
able
to
beat
that
record.”
Phelps
competed
in
his
first
Olympics
at
age
15.
He
went
on
to
become
the
most
decorated
Olympian
in
history,
with
28
medals
overall.
“Everyone
in
the
crowd
was
excited
when
they
realized
what
a
special
swim
they
had
just
seen
when
we
announced
the
long-standing
record
had
been
broken,"Cindy
Rowland,Pacific
Swimming's
director,
wrote
in
an
email.
Clark
won
first
place
for
all
the
swimming
events
he
competed
in
at
this
year's
Far
Western
Championships.
Pacific
Swimming
or
PacSwim,
a
regional
association
that
is
part
of
USA
Swimming,
organizes
the
Far
Western
Long
Course
Championships.
Cynthia
Apuada,Clark'
s
mother,said
that
her
child
seems
to
be
“living
by
his
name
at
this
point”。
Asked
about
the
champion
swimmer's
unusual
name,she
said
she'd
always
loved
the
name
Clark.
And
her
husband's
favorite
superhero
just
happened
to
be
Superman.
So
when
their
child
was
born,
they
decided
to
give
him
the
name“Clark
Kent".
The
nickname
“Superman"
appeared
naturally.
4.
What
can
be
learned
about
Clark
Kent
Apuada?
A.
He
is
in
grade
four
now.
B.
He
dreams
big
and
is
promising.
C.
He
is
a
native
American.
D.
He
broke
Phelps'
record
at
age
7.
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
closest
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
word“decorated”in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Being
popular.
B.
Being
respected.
C.
Being
talked
about
most.
D.
Being
awarded
medals.
6.
How
did
Clark
get
his
nickname?
A.
His
friends
called
him
the
name.
B.
He
lived
by
his
name
at
that
point.
C.
His
father
named
him
after
his
superhero.
D.
His
mother
loved
the
name.
7.
What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
A
10-Year-Old
Beats
Michael
Phelps'Previous
Swimming
Record
B
A
10-Year-Old
Swimmer
with
Sky-high
Dreams
C.
Phelps
and
His
Amazing
Swimming
Record
D.
Clark
Kent-the
Greatest
Athlete
of
All
Time
【答案】4.
B
5.
D
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Clark
Kent
Apuada
是一位前途无量游泳运动员，他在10岁时打破了菲尔普斯保持的记录，并获得了其它一系列比赛的冠军。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一句“A
10-year-old
swimmer
with
sky-high
dreams
and
a
name
to
match
them
has
broken
a
record
previously
held
by
Olympian
Michael
Phelps.（一个10岁的有着高耸入云的梦想，还有一个与之匹配的名字的游泳运动员打破了之前由奥运选手迈克尔·菲尔普斯保持的纪录。）”可知，Clark
Kent
Apuada是一个梦想远大的孩子，且在10岁就能打破菲尔普斯保持的记录，更是前途无量的。promising意为：有希望的，有前途的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。A.
Being
popular.流行的，受欢迎的；B.
Being
respected.受尊敬的；C.
Being
talked
about
most.被谈论的最多的；D.
Being
awarded
medals.被授予奖牌。根据第四段中的伴随状语“with
28
medals
overall（总共有28枚奖牌）”可推测，菲尔普斯是历史上被授予奖牌最多的奥运会选手。故选择D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And
her
husband's
favorite
superhero
just
happened
to
be
Superman.
So
when
their
child
was
born,
they
decided
to
give
him
the
name“Clark
Kent".
The
nickname
“Superman"
appeared
naturally.（而她丈夫最喜欢的超级英雄恰好是超人。所以当他们的孩子出生时，他们决定给他取名为“克拉克·肯特”。“超人”的昵称自然就出现了。）”可知，他的名词是他爸爸根据自己的超级英雄的名字起的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段“A
10-year-old
swimmer
with
sky-high
dreams
and
a
name
to
match
them
has
broken
a
record
previously
held
by
Olympian
Michael
Phelps.”开篇点题，指出了本文的主要内容是介绍一个在10岁就打破菲尔普斯记录的男孩。且在下文中将男孩儿的成绩与菲尔普斯同时期的成绩进行了对比，表明这是一个志向远大且前途无量的游泳健将。故选A项。
C
Texas
has
been
one
of
the
most
restrictive
gun-rights
states
in
America.Thanks
to
a
new
law,however,the
state
will
be
one
of
the
most
relaxed,to
the
degree
that
police
are
discouraged
from
even
asking
about
someone's
guns.
And
if
they
do,
they
may
not
have
much
power
to
do
anything
if
the
person
refuses
to
show
a
license.
To
be
sure,
the
law
is
strict
in
its
own
way,offering
a
model
for
regulation.
Under
the
law,
open-carry
citizens
have
to
be
licensed,
a
process
that
includes
safety
and
shooting
tests.
They
also
have
to
show
no
prior
psychological
problems,
and
they
have
to
be
at
least
21
years
old.
It
is
true
that
gun
violence
dropped
sharply
after
restrictive
laws
were
put
in
place
in
countries
like
Great
Britain
and
Australia.
However,the
US
public
seems
more
interested
than
ever
in
weapons
and
the
power
they
convey,despite
gun
control
groups'
concern
over
the
increase
of
violence.
Most
states
in
America
have
steadily
expanded
gun
rights
since
the
end
of
a
10-year
assault(攻击)weapons
ban
in
2004.
Black
Friday
this
year
saw
the
biggest
gun
cache(贮存)ever
purchased
in
one
day.
Considering
those
trends,there's
a
heated
debate
about
whether
the
new
Texas
law
is
a
model
piece
of
legislation(立法)for
a
changing
America,or
a
walking
disaster
just
begging
for
trouble.
As
the
law
doesn't
provide
any
punishment
for
those
who
refuse
to
show
a
license
to
a
police
officer,
critics
fear
that
officers
may
find
it
tough
to
handle
potentially
deadly
situations.
After
all,
armed
citizens
will
no
longer
be
considered
suspicious,
even
though
a
lot
of
people
might
be
alarmed
by
the
sight.
Most
police
in
Texas
have
been
told
to
not
engage
gun
carriers
unless
they
are
doing
something
questionable
or
appear
drunk.
For
sure,New
Year's
Day
will
be
an
exciting
one
for
Texas
gun
owners.
What's
not
yet
known
is
how
the
rest
of
Texas
will
respond.
8.
All
of
the
following
are
required
in
the
new
Texas
law
for
open
carry
EXCEPT
A.
age
limit
B.
mental
condition
C.
online
registration
D.
gun-operating
skills
9.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
reason
for
putting
forward
the
new
Texas
law.
B.
The
present
situation
of
gun
possession
in
America.
C.
The
impact
of
the
assault
weapons
ban
in
2004.
D.
The
inaction
of
the
US
government
as
to
gun
control.
10.
What
do
critics
think
the
new
Texas
law
will
probably
lead
to?
A.
Heavier
workload
for
policemen.
B.
Disrespect
for
officers.
C.
Lack
of
trust
among
citizens.
D.
Difficulty
in
crime
prevention.
11.
What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
the
new
Texas
law?
A.
Negative.
B.
Cautious.
C.
Indifferent.
D.
Approving.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。美国民众比较热衷于持枪，文章就德克萨斯州关于枪支管理的新法律进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Under
the
law,
open-carry
citizens
have
to
be
licensed,
a
process
that
includes
safety
and
shooting
tests.
They
also
have
to
show
no
prior
psychological
problems,
and
they
have
to
be
at
least
21
years
old.根据法律，公开携带武器的公民必须获得许可，这一过程包括安全和射击测试。他们之前必须没有心理问题，而且必须年满21岁”可知，新法律对年龄，心理问题和射击技能都提出了要求，没有提及网上注册。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,the
US
public
seems
more
interested
than
ever
in
weapons
and
the
power
they
convey,despite
gun
control
groups'
concern
over
the
increase
of
violence.
Most
states
in
America
have
steadily
expanded
gun
rights
since
the
end
of
a
10-year
assault(攻击)weapons
ban
in
2004.
”可知，然而，美国公众似乎比以往任何时候都对武器及其所传递的力量更感兴趣，尽管枪支管制组织担心暴力事件的增加。自2004年为期10年的攻击性武器禁令结束以来，美国大多数州都在稳步扩大枪支权利。由此可知，第三段主要讲了美国持枪现状。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“As
the
law
doesn't
provide
any
punishment
for
those
who
refuse
to
show
a
license
to
a
police
officer,
critics
fear
that
officers
may
find
it
tough
to
handle
potentially
deadly
situations.由于该法律没有规定对那些拒绝向警察出示驾照的人进行任何惩罚，批评人士担心，警察可能会发现很难处理潜在的致命情况。”可知，批评者认为新的德克萨斯州法律可能会导致预防犯罪的困难。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“or
sure,New
Year's
Day
will
be
an
exciting
one
for
Texas
gun
owners.
What's
not
yet
known
is
how
the
rest
of
Texas
will
respond.”可以肯定的是，新年对德州的枪支拥有者来说将是令人兴奋的一天。目前尚不清楚德州其他地区将如何回应。”作者对待新法律是小心，谨慎的。故选B。
D
As
every
mobile-phone
owner
knows,
after
a
year
or
so
the
battery
starts
to
fade
and
the
beast
needs
recharging
more
frequently.
That
is
troublesome,
but
a
phone’s
batteries
can
be
replaced
fairly
cheaply
—
or
the
whole
device
traded
in
for
the
latest
model.
An
electric
car,
though,
is
a
much
bigger
investment.
And
batteries
are
its
priciest
component,
representing
around
30%
of
an
average
mid-size
vehicle.
To
provide
buyers
with
some
peace
of
mind,
carmakers
guarantee
their
batteries,
typically
for
eight
years
or
around
200,000km.
Producers,
planning
to
go
much
further
than
that,
though,
are
racing
to
launch
“million
mile”
(1.6m
kilometers)
batteries.
Contemporary
Amperex
Technology,
a
giant
Chinese
firm
which
produces
batteries
for
a
number
of
carmakers,
was
said
to
be
ready
to
start
producing
batteries
which
would
last
for
16
years
or
2m
kilometres.
Elon
Musk
has
suggested
that
Tesla,a
Californian
maker
of
electric
vehicles,
has
a
million-mile
battery
in
the
works.
And
over
in
Detroit,General
Motors
is
in
the
final
stages
of
developing
an
advanced
battery
which
it
says
has
similar
longevity
(寿命)。
Regular
fast-charging
reduces
battery
life,
as
do
overcharging
and
deep
discharging.
Driving
in
extremely
hot
or
cold
weather
does
not
help
either.
And
battery
life
will
diminish
even
if
you
just
leave
the
car
in
the
garage.
The
real
point
of
a
million-mile
battery
is
that
the
technological
advances
required
to
make
it
possible
will
deal
with
these
things
as
well.
Battery
technology
is
improving
all
the
time,
and
by
no
means
are
million-mile
batteries
the
limit
of
engineers’
ambition.
The
next
objective
is
to
replace
Li-ions’
liquid
electrolytes
(电解质)
with
solid
ones.
That
would
allow
even
longer
driving
ranges,
which
could
make
a
two-million-mile
battery
an
achievable
objective.
If
that
day
comes,the
tables
would
have
been
turned.
From
being
the
first
part
of
a
car
to
fail,
its
battery
will
have
become
the
last.
12.
The
battery
problem
of
mobile
phones
is
mentioned
to_____.
A.
show
electrical
devices
may
have
drawbacks
B.
stress
the
disturbing
battery
problem
of
cars
C.
call
for
investment
in
battery
development
D.
compare
the
function
of
battery
in
devices
13.
What
do
we
know
about
the
million-mile
battery
plan?
A.
It
is
eagerly
anticipated
by
car
consumers.
B.
It
is
aimed
to
save
repair
cost
for
customers.
C.
It
targets
the
longevity
of
8
years
and
above.
D.
It
has
drawn
the
interest
of
many
enterprises.
14.
What
does
the
author
think
is
the
focus
of
developing
the
million-mile
battery?
A.
Exploring
new
materials
to
construct
batteries.
B.
Guiding
users
on
how
to
maintain
the
battery.
C.
Addressing
factors
that
decrease
battery
life.
D.
Researching
the
principle
of
battering
aging.
15.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
future
of
car
batteries?
A.
Promising.
B.
Unpredictable.
C.
Concerning.
D.
Unlimited.
【答案】12.
B
13.
D
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了为了解决电动汽车的电池寿命缩短的问题，各电动汽车电池的制造商都在研究和开发“百万英里的汽车电池”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段中提到“That
is
troublesome,
but
a
phone’s
batteries
can
be
replaced
fairly
cheaply….
An
electric
car,
though,
is
a
much
bigger
investment.
And
batteries
are
its
priciest
component...(这很麻烦，但更换手机电池的成本相当低廉……然而，电动车是一项更大的投资。电池是其最昂贵的部件)”可知，文章提到手机电池不耐用，可以更换电池或者手机，而电动车的电池是汽车最昂贵的部件。由此可以推断，作者提到手机电池的问题是是为了强调电动汽车的电池带来的令人烦忧的问题。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Producers,
planning
to
go
much
further
than
that,
though,are
racing
to
launch
“million-mile”
(1.
6m
kilometers)
batteries.(不过，制造商们计划一个更长远的项目，竞相推出“百万英里”(160万千米)的电池)”及下文提到不同的制造商的例子，他们都在研究或制造能驾驶更长距离的电池“Contemporary
Amperex
Technology…
was
said
to
be
ready
to
start
producing
batteries
which
would
last
for
16
years
or
2m
kilometres.
…
Tesla…has
a
million-mile
battery
in
the
works.
…General
Motors
is
in
the
final
stages
of
developing
an
advanced
battery…(时代新能源科技公司据说已经准备开始生产可以持续16年或者200万千米的电池了……Tesla也已经在研究百万英里的电池了……通用汽车公司已经进入开发更先进电池的最后一个阶段了)”由此可知，“百万英里电池计划”引起了很多制造商的兴趣，都在研究开发更先进电池。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“Regular
fast-charging
reduces
battery
life,
as
do
overcharging
and
deep
discharging.
Driving
in
extremely
hot
or
cold
weather
does
not
help
either.
And
battery
life
will
diminish.(经常快速充电会缩短电池寿命，过度充电和深度放电也会缩短电池寿命。在极热或极冷的天气里开车或者把车停在车库里，电池的寿命都会缩短)”，汽车电池的问题在于电池寿命的缩短；下文提到“The
real
point
of
a
million-mile
battery
is
that
the
technological
advances
required
to
make
it
possible
will
deal
with
these
things
as
well.(百万英里电池的真正意义在于，技术的先进使处理这些问题成为可能）”
由此可以推断
，作者认为开发百万英里电池的重点是解决电池寿命缩短的因素。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中提到“Battery
technology
is
improving
all
the
time…If
that
day
comes,
the
tables
would
have
been
turned.
From
being
the
first
part
of
a
car
to
fail,
its
battery
will
have
become
the
last.(电池技术一直在进步……如果那一天到来，局势就会逆转。汽车电池将从第一个出现故障的部件变成最后一个出现故障的部件)”可以推断，作者认为汽车电池的未来是非常有前景的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Boxing
is
a
popular
sport
that
many
people
seem
to
be
crazy
about.
Newspapers,
magazines
and
sports
programs
on
TV
frequently
cover
boxing
matches.
____16____
It
seems
to
me
that
some
people,
especially
men
find
it
attractive
because
it
is
an
aggressive(攻击性的)
sport.
When
they
watch
a
boxing
match,
they
can
identify
with
the
winning
boxer,
and
this
gives
them
the
feeling
of
being
a
winner
themselves.
It
is
a
fact
that
many
people
have
feelings
of
aggression
from
time
to
time,
but
they
cannot
show
their
aggression
in
their
everyday
lives.
____17____
However,
there
is
a
negative
side
to
boxing.
____18____
Although
boxers
wear
gloves
during
the
fights,
and
amateur(业余的)
boxers
even
have
to
wear
helmets,
there
have
frequently
been
accidents
in
both
professional
and
amateur
boxing,
sometimes
with
terrible
results.
Boxers
have
suffered
from
head
injuries,
and
occasionally,
fighters
have
even
been
killed
as
a
result
of
being
knocked
out
in
the
ring(拳击台).
____19____
Sometimes
even
if
a
boxer
has
never
been
knocked
out,
he
might
have
suffered
severe
brain
damage
without
knowing
it.
____20____
I
think
it
would
be
better
if
less
time
was
given
to
aggressive
sports
on
TV,
and
we
welcomed
more
men
and
women
from
non-aggressive
sports
as
our
heroes
and
heroines
in
our
society.
I
believe
that
the
world
is
aggressive
enough
already!
Of
course,
people
like
competitive
sports,
and
so
do
I,
but
I
think
that
hitting
other
people
in
an
aggressive
way
is
not
something
that
should
be
regarded
as
a
sport.
A.
It
can
be
a
very
dangerous
sport.
B.
Watching
a
boxing
match
gives
them
an
outlet
for
this
aggression.
C.
In
my
personal
opinion,
boxing
can
be
so
thrilling
that
many
people
dare
not
have
a
try.
D.
I
am
personally
not
at
all
in
favor
of
aggressive
sports
like
boxing.
E.
Furthermore,
studies
have
shown
that
here
are
often
long-term
effects
of
boxing.
F.
Professional
boxers
earn
a
lot
of
money,
and
successful
boxers
are
treated
as
big
heroes.
G.
It
is
likely
to
threaten
personal
safety
of
people.
【答案】16.
F
17.
B
18.
A
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇选句填空。拳击虽然是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动，但是拳击具有侵略性，会给运动员本身带来很大的伤害，甚至造成更严重的后果。作者认为媒体不应该再对这种暴力运动做大量的报道。
【16题详解】
根据空前Boxing
is
a
popular
sport
that
many
people
seem
to
be
crazy
about.
Newspapers，magazines
and
sports
programs
on
TV
frequently
cover
boxing
matches.(拳击是一项很受欢迎的运动，许多人似乎都为之疯狂。报纸、杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛)可知，拳击运动是一项深受男士喜欢的体育运动，各种媒体经常对拳击比赛进行报道。所以拳击具有很大的诱惑力，故F项：Professional
boxers
earn
a
lot
of
money,
and
successful
boxers
are
treated
as
big
heroes.(职业运动员可以赚很多钱，成功的运动员被认为是大英雄。)符合文意，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文It
seems
to
me
that
some
people,
especially
men
find
it
attractive
because
it
is
an
aggressive(攻击性的)
sport.(在我看来，有些人，尤其是男人，觉得它有吸引力，因为它是一种攻击性的运)）中aggressive可对应到B选项中aggression，很多人觉得拳击具有攻击性，但在日常生活中不能将其展示出来，而观看拳击比赛可以让人们的这种感觉得到释放和宣泄。故B项：Watching
a
boxing
match
gives
them
an
outlet
for
this
aggression.(观看拳击比赛给了他们发泄这种攻击性的机会。)符合文意。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文Although
boxers
wear
gloves
during
the
fights,
and
amateur
boxers
even
have
to
wear
helmets,
there
have
frequently
been
accidents
in
both
professional
and
amateur
boxing,
sometimes
with
terrible
results.(虽然拳击手在比赛时戴手套，业余拳击手甚至必须戴头盔，但职业拳击和业余拳击都经常发生事故，有时会造成可怕的后果)可知，尽管拳击运动员戴手套和头盔参加比赛，但是还会有很多意外发生，有时会造成致命的后果，故拳击是一项很危险的运动。故A项：It
can
be
a
very
dangerous
sport.(拳击是一项非常危险的运动)符合文意，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文Sometimes
even
if
a
boxer
has
never
been
knocked
out,
he
might
have
suffered
severe
brain
damage
without
knowing
it.(有时，即使拳击手从未被击倒，他也可能在不知情的情况下遭受严重的脑损伤)可知，尽管有时拳击运动员没有被击倒，但长时间对头部的击打也会对大脑造成伤害，这一点运动员并没有意识到，可知这一影响是长期存在的。故E项：Furthermore,
studies
have
shown
that
here
are
often
long-term
effects
of
boxing.(此外，研究表明拳击往往有长期的影响。)符合文意，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据空后I
think
it
would
be
better
if
less
time
was
given
to
aggressive
sports
on
TV,
and
we
welcomed
more
men
and
women
from
non-aggressive
sports
as
our
heroes
and
heroines
in
our
society.(我认为，如果电视上少一些攻击性运动的时间，我们欢迎更多来自非攻击性运动的男性和女性成为我们社会中的英雄，那会更好)可知，作者认为这种暴力运动不应视为体育项目，电视应减少对这种具有侵略性运动的报道，可知作者并不支持拳击这种运动。故D项：I
am
personally
not
at
all
in
favor
of
aggressive
sports
like
boxing.
(我个人根本不喜欢拳击之类的侵略性运动。)符合文意。故选D。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As
a
music
teacher,
I
will
be
retiring
at
the
end
of
the
current
school
year.
When
that
checklist
from
the
HR
department
about
my
___21___
plans
for
the
next
school
year
arrived,
I
was
feeling
___22___
My
music
room
was
in
the
basement.
Heating
pipes
hung
from
the
ceiling
and
large
___23___columns
ran
floor-to-ceiling,making
___24___
challenging.
I
had
seen
kids
come
to
school
with
bruises(擦伤)or
cigarette
burns
on
their
arms.
I
had
had
my
purse
stolen.
I
had
been
pushed
up
against
a
wall
and
___25___
breathless
by
an
angry
eighth-
grade
girl.
When
this
year
started,things
were
going
much
___26___.Kids
were
coming
before
school
and
during
break
to
learn
___27___
to
play,and
by
Christmas,we
had
a
concert
band
of
100
kids.
Good
behavior
and
fascinated
attention
led
to
___28___
rehearsals(排练).As
the
students'
playing
improved,I
could
see
their
pride
and
sense
of
___29___
grow.I
hadn't
even
thought
about
the
checklist.
Then
one
afternoon,
there
it
was.
I
picked
it
up,
planning
to
go
back
to
my
office
to
sign
it
___30___
But
holding
it
in
my
hand,I
was
___31___
by
thoughts
and
emotions
I
hadn't
anticipated.
I
felt
like
a
mother
___32___
her
children.
I
have
loved
unexpected
comments
of
kids.
___33___
,I
have
enjoyed
the
challenges
of
motivating
the
unmotivated
as
well
as
the
30-second
conversations
with
teachers,making
me
embrace
the___34___
learning
and
growing.
The
checklist
suddenly
made
me
feel
___35___,old
and
sad.
I
stood
where
I
was,
checked
the
box
and
sent
it
to
the
HR.
Then
I
walked
the
long
hallway
back
toward
the
music
room...
21.
A.
treatment
B.
family
C.
employment
D.
travel
22.
A.
thrilled
B.
embarrassed
C.
relieved
D.
discouraged
23.
A.
plain-looking
B.
weight-bearing
C.
environment-friendly
D.
energy-consuming
24.
A.
breath
B.
advance
C.
growth
D.
movement
25.
A.
choked
B.
transferred
C.
attached
D.
surrounded
26.
A.
worse
B.
better
C.
further
D.
harder
27.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
when
28.
A.
booming
B.
winding
C.
fulfilling
D.
varying
29.
A.
security
B.
taste
C.
belonging
D.
accomplishment
30.
A.
in
sight
B.
in
private
C.
in
place
D.
in
brief
31.
A.
overwhelmed
B.
sustained
C.
swung
D.
regulated
32.
A.
rejecting
B.
denying
C.
abandoning
D.
removing
33.
A.
Contrarily
B.
Meanwhile
C.
Accordingly
D.
Otherwise
34.
A.
fundamental
B.
independent
C.
voluntary
D.
constant
35.
A.
helpless
B.
speechless
C.
useless
D.
priceless
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
A
32.
C
33.
B
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名即将退休的音乐教师，面对人力资源部送来的下学年工作计划清单时，想起了自己与学生和老师们之间发生的点点滴滴，感慨万千。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当来自人力资源部关于我下学年工作计划清单到来时，我感到很沮丧。1.
A.
treatment处理，对待；B.
family家庭；C.
employment工作；就业；D.
travel旅行。根据前文“As
a
music
teacher（作为一名音乐教师）”可知，作为老师的作者收到的来自人力资源部的清单自然是关于工作的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当来自人力资源部的关于我下学年工作计划清单的到来时，我感到很沮丧。A.
thrilled兴奋的，激动的；B.
embarrassed尴尬的；C.
relieved感到宽慰的；D.
discouraged灰心的，沮丧的。.根据第三段中“I
have
loved
unexpected
comments
of
kids.（我喜欢孩子们出乎意料的评论。）”和“I
have
enjoyed
the
challenges
of
motivating
the
unmotivated
as
well
as
the
30-second
conversations
with
teachers（我喜欢激励那些没有动力的人的挑战，也喜欢和老师们的30秒的对话）”可推断作者非常喜欢这份工作，而第一段中提到“I
will
be
retiring
at
the
end
of
the
current
school
year（我将在本学年结束时退休）”，可推测作者在即将退休的时候接到下一学年的工作计划单时的心情是沮丧的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：加热管道悬挂在天花板上，巨大的承重柱从地板到天花板，使移动具有挑战性。A.
plain-looking相貌平平的；B.
weight-bearing承重的；C.
environment-friendly环保的；D.
energy-consuming消耗能源的。根据“columns
ran
floor-to-ceiling（石柱从地面到天花板）”可知，这些石柱的作用是承载整个房屋重量的，故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：加热管道悬挂在天花板上，巨大的承重柱从地板到天花板，使移动具有挑战性。A.
breath呼吸；B.
advance发展；C.
growth增长；D.
movement移动。根据上文“My
music
room
was
in
the
basement.
”（我的音乐室在地下室）以及“columns
ran
floor-to-ceiling”（石柱从地面到天花板）可知，地下室的空间本来就很狭小，这些巨大的石柱影响了移动。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被一个愤怒的八年级女孩推到墙边，喘不过气来。A.
choked使窒息；B.
transferred使转移；C.
attached
使依附；D.
surrounded包围。通过前面的“I
had
been
pushed
up
against
a
wall（我被推到了墙边）”和后面的“breathless（喘不过气来的）”可知，作者应该是被弄得快窒息了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个学年开始时，情况变得好多了。A.
worse更坏的；B.
better更好的；C.
further更远的；D.
harder更难的。根据下文的“Kids
were
coming
before
school
and
during
break
to
learn
___7___
to
play（孩子们在上学前和休息时都来学习）”可知，与往常相比，今年学生们的表现有了明显的改善。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：孩子们在上学前和休息时都来学习如何演奏。到了圣诞节，我们有了一个由100个孩子组成的乐队。A.
how如何，怎样；B.
what什么；C.
where哪里；D.
when何时。根据后文“As
the
students'
playing
improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生们已经学会了如何演奏。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：良好的行为和专注的注意力带来了令人满意的彩排。A.
booming繁荣的；B.
winding蜿蜒曲折的；C.
fulfilling令人满意的；D.
varying不同的。从后文的“As
the
students'
playing
improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生们的彩排是非常令人满意的，才使得演奏水平得以提高。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着同学们演奏水平的提高，我看到了他们的自豪感和成就感。A.
security安全；B.
taste品味，审美；C.
belonging归属感；D.
accomplishment成就。从前文的“As
the
students'
playing
improved（随着学生们的演奏水平提高）”可知，学生的演奏水平的提高与他们彩排时付出的努力是分不开的，必然会让他们有自豪感和成就感。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我拿起它，打算回办公室私下签个名。A.
in
sight在即，看得见；B.
in
private私下地，秘密地；C.
in
place恰当地；D.
in
brief简言之。根据第一段最后一句“I
was
feeling
discouraged（我感到非常沮丧）”可知，作者拿到工作清单的时候心情很沮丧，所以作者打算把清单拿回去默默地签字即可。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词义辨析。句意：我被我没有预料到的想法和情感淹没了。A.
overwhelmed淹没；B.
sustained维持；承受；C.
swung摇摆；D.
regulated约束，控制。根据后文的“by
thoughts
and
emotions（被思想和情感）”可知，作者被淹没在没有预料到的想法和情感之中了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己像个抛弃孩子的母亲。A.
rejecting拒绝；B.
denying否认；C.
abandoning遗弃，丢弃；D.
removing移除。根据后文“I
have
loved
unexpected
comments
of
kids.
（我喜欢孩子们出乎意料的评论。）”可知，作者很喜欢自己的学生，把自己比作母亲，把学生比作自己的孩子，而作者即将退休，离开自己的学生，这个过程就像一个母亲要抛弃自己的孩子一样，旨在突出作者难以割舍的情感，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我也很享受激发那些没有动力的人的挑战，以及与老师30秒的对话，让我接受不断的学习和成长。A.
Contrarily相反地；B.
Meanwhile同时；C.
Accordingly相应地；D.
Otherwise否则。后文的“enjoyed（享受）”与前文的“loved（爱）”意思相近，是并列关系，都指的是作者对于教学工作的喜爱之情。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
fundamental基本的，根本的；B.
independent独立的；C.
voluntary自愿的；D.
constant不断的；经常的。由前文“I
have
enjoyed
the
challenges
of
motivating
the
unmotivated
as
well
as
the
30-second
conversations
with
teachers（我也享受了激励那些没有动力的人的挑战，以及与老师的30秒对话）”可知，作者在激励别人和与老师谈话的过程中，自己也是不断的学习和成长的，激励学生和与老师谈话是教学生涯中经常发生的，所以作者的学习和成长也是经常发生的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个清单突然让我觉得自己没用、老了、难过。A.
helpless无助；B.
speechless无语的；C.
useless无用的；D.
priceless无价的，极贵重的。根据第一段中的“As
a
music
teacher,
I
will
be
retiring
at
the
end
of
the
current
school
year.（作为一名音乐教师，我将在这个学年结束的时候退休）”和后文的“old
and
sad（老了，难过）”可知，作者即将退休，面前的工作计划清单让他感到自己再无用武之地了。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing
Daxing
International
Airport
opened
for
operations
in
September
2019,
following
upwards
of
four
years
of
construction.
The
new
Beijing
airport
was
built
on
a
6,620
acre
site
____36____(locate)
46
km
south
of
Beijing's
political
center,
Tiananmen
Square.
China
___37___(project)
to
overtake
the
United
States
as
the
world's
___38___
(big)
air
travel
market
by
2022.
This
new
modern
airport
employs
a
special
intelligent
lighting
system,
supported
by
eight
big
C-shaped
columns
___39___
let
in
the
sunlight,
___40___(bright)
the
architecture
and
structure.
Therefore,
it
minimizes
the
need
to
use
electric
lighting.
___41___(offer)
a
more
refreshing
travel
experience,
five
outdoor
courtyards
with
the
themes
"Silk
Garden”，“Tea
Garden”，“Porcelain
Garden”，“Countryside
Garden"
and
“Chinese
Garden"
are
featured
at
the
end
of
the
five
departure
lounges
(等候室)
___42___
use
by
passengers
waiting
for
their
flights.
Travelers
will
be
scanned
on
cameras
using
facial
___43___(recognize).
Counters
will
be
fully
automated
to
capture
face
___44___(photo)
and
relay
them
over
each
part
of
the
journey
through
the
airport,
including
security
and
the
departure
gate.
The
“modest”
initial
operational
target
at
Daxing
is
to
accommodate
72
million
passengers
and
2
million
tons
of
commodities
annually
by
2025.
The
ambitious
master
plan
calls
for
the
building
of
a
total
of
seven
runways,
____45____moving
at
least
100
million
passengers
and
4
million
tons
of
commodities
a
year
through
the
airport.
【答案】36.
located
37.
will
have
been
projected
38.
biggest
39.
that/which
40.
brightening
41.
To
offer
42.
for
43.
recognition
44.
photos
45.
and
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，北京大兴国际机场的相关信息。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：新的北京机场建在6620英亩的土地上，位于北京政治中心天安门广场以南46公里处。本句已有谓语was
built且无连词，此处用非谓语形式，主语The
new
Beijing
airport和动词locate是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。
【37题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：预计到2022年，中国将取代美国成为全球最大的航空旅行市场。by
+将来时间（by
2022），用将来完成时，主语China和谓语project是被动关系，用将来完成时的被动语态（will
have
been
done）。故填will
have
been
projected。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：预计到2022年，中国将取代美国成为全球最大的航空旅行市场。由句意可知，此处指“最大的”，用形容词最高级biggest修饰名词短语air
travel
market。故填biggest。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这座现代化的新机场采用了一个特殊的智能照明系统，由八个大的C形柱支撑，这些柱子让阳光照射进来，使建筑和结构更加明亮。此处是定语从句，先行词是eight
big
C-shaped
columns，指物，在从句做主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这座现代化的新机场采用了一个特殊的智能照明系统，由八个大的C形柱支撑，这些柱子让阳光照射进来，使建筑和结构更加明亮。本句已有谓语employs且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，如supported，此处也用非谓语形式，名词短语a
special
intelligent
lighting
system和动词brighten是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动。故填brightening。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了提供更清爽的旅行体验，五个候机厅末端设有五个主题为“丝绸花园”、“茶园”、“瓷器园”、“田园”和“中国花园”的室外庭院，供候机旅客使用。由句意可知，此处表目的，用动词不定式（to
do）做目的状语，首字母大写。故填To
offer。
42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：为了提供更清爽的旅行体验，五个候机厅（等候室）末端设有五个主题为“丝绸花园”、“茶园”、“瓷器园”、“田园”和“中国花园”的室外庭院，供候机旅客使用。固定搭配for
use（供使用）。故填for。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：旅游者将通过使用面部识别的摄像头进行扫描。此处用名词recognition（识别）作动词using的宾语。故填recognition。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：柜台将完全自动化，以捕捉面部照片，并在整个机场的每一段旅程中传递照片，包括安检和登机口。由句意可知，此处指“不止一张照片”，用名词复数形式。故填photos。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：这项雄心勃勃的总体规划要求修建7条跑道，并且每年至少运送1亿名乘客和400万吨商品通过机场。由句意可知，此处表并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46.
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友David想请教你如何使用筷子。你原本打算这周末去他家教他，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:
1.表示歉意并说明原因；
2.提出补救方案。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
David,
I'm
sorry
that
I
cannot
teach
you
how
to
use
chopsticks
at
your
place
this
weekend
as
planned.
There
is
an
abrupt
change
of
plan
on
my
end
and
I
need
to
reschedule
this.
I
have
found
a
video
about
using
chopsticks
online,
which
you
can
watch
in
advance.
Then
if
it's
convenient
for
you,
I
will
teach
you
in
person
next
weekend.
I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生朋友David写封邮件，解释一下原本打算这周末去他家教他如何使用筷子，但因故不能赴约的原因，并表示道歉。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时以及少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表示歉意；
2.
说明原因;
3.
提出补救方案。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
sorry;
teach
you
how
to
use
chopsticks;
an
abrupt
change
of
plan;
a
video
about
using
chopsticks
online;
be
convenient
for
you;
teach
you
in
person
next
weekend;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
sorry
that
I
cannot
teach
you
how
to
use
chopsticks
at
your
place
this
weekend
as
planned.
2.
There
is
an
abrupt
change
of
plan
on
my
end
and
I
need
to
reschedule
this.
3.
I
have
found
a
video
about
using
chopsticks
online,
which
you
can
watch
in
advance.
4.
Then
if
it's
convenient
for
you,
I
will
teach
you
in
person
next
weekend.
5.
I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
6.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：Then
2.表并列补充关系：and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I'm
sorry
that
I
cannot
teach
you
how
to
use
chopsticks
at
your
place
this
weekend
as
planned.（疑问词加不定式作宾语和as引导状语从句中的省略运用）
[高分句型2]
I
have
found
a
video
about
using
chopsticks
online,
which
you
can
watch
in
advance.（非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
Then
if
it's
convenient
for
you,
I
will
teach
you
in
person
next
weekend.（条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack
and
Rose
were
sitting
face
to
face.
At
this
moment,
the
landlord
came
in
and
asked,
“Are
you
sure
you
do
not
rent
the
house
any
more?”
He
kept
silent
and
she
only
shook
her
head.
They
were
going
to
divorce,
so
it
was
obvious
that
they
would
not
continue
renting
the
house
any
more.
Then
the
landlord
began
examining
the
house.
After
looking
around,he
screamed,
“Goddamn!
See
how
you
have
ruined
my
house?
The
walls
are
full
of
nails!
How
could
I
rent
the
house
to
others?"
Jack
said,"The
room
is
too
small
and
can
hardly
accommodate
all
loads
of
our
stuff.
So
we
could
only
hang
them
on
the
walls."The
landlord
did
not
listen
to
him
and
turned
around
up
to
the
floor.
Rose
began
looking
around
her
familiar
room.
Four
years
ago,
she
became
his
bride
here.
On
the
night
of
their
marriage,
he
felt
deeply
guilty
to
her,
saying,“I
feel
so
sorry
for
you
for
having
you
live
in
this
small
room.
In
the
future
I
will
earn
a
lot
of
money
to
buy
our
own
house.”
The
room
was
only
13
square
meters
with
two
nails
on
the
wall
next
to
the
door,
one
for
her
to
hang
her
bag
and
the
other
for
hanging
umbrellas.
At
that
time,she
threw
all
her
stuff
such
as
her
bag
and
umbrella
on
the
floor
once
she
entered
the
room,
staring
at
the
whole
mess
and
feeling
terribly
upset.
There
were
three
nails
on
the
left
wall,
on
which
he
hung
his
clothes
yesterday.
After
she
lived
in
the
room,
he
removed
all
the
clothes
boxes
and
bought
her
a
desk
in
the
spared
room
because
he
knew
she
loved
writing
and
drawing.
There
were
four
nails
on
the
right
wall
that
were
used
to
fix
their
wedding
photo
frame.
But
now
there
were
only
four
nails
without
the
frame.
She
still
remembered
he
got
hurt
on
his
fingers
when
trying
to
drive
the
nails
home.
It
was
her
who
pushed
him
to
receive
an
injection
against
tetanus(破伤风)。
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
landlord
tried
to
pry(撬动，撬开)
the
nails
out
when
complaining
at
the
same
time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They
hung
all
the
things
back
to
the
wall.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
landlord
tried
to
pry(撬动，撬开)
the
nails
out
when
complaining
at
the
same
time.
After
the
nails
were
removed,
the
walls
were
left
with
numerous
holes.Seeing
this,Rose
felt
harshly
heartbroken
as
if
her
heart
was
pierced
through
those
holes
and
bleeding
nonstop.
All
of
a
sudden,
she
sprang
from
her
seat
and
exclaimed,"Stop!
Stop!
We
will
continue
renting
the
house!”
Jack
looked
at
her
with
great
surprise,and
then
turned
round,tears
over
his
face.
They
hung
all
the
things
back
to
the
wall.
Jack
asked
Rose,
“Are
you
really
willing
to
lead
a
tough
life
with
me?”
She
dusted
the
ash
off
her
hands
and
looked
at
the
walls
with
loads
of
stuff
on
them
satisfactorily,
saying,“Yes!
For
me,it
is
not
a
suffering
to
live."Rose
finally
came
to
understand
that
their
marriage
was
like
a
wall
full
of
numerous
holes.
But
if
all
the
nails
were
still
in
their
own
places,the
wall
was
still
undamaged
and
reliable.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jack和Rose这一对夫妻由于决定离婚而不再租赁房东的房子，房东抱怨他们把房子的墙上钉了太多的钉子。他们开始回忆房间里这些钉子的来历以及它们背后的故事。
【详解】1.
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“房东一边抱怨一边试图把钉子撬出来。”可知，第一段应该描写钉子被拔出来以后发生的事情，可以写Jack和Rose在钉子被拔出来以后的心理感受以及所做出的反应。由于下一段的开头是“They
hung
all
the
things
back
to
the
wall.（他们把所有的东西都挂回墙上。）”可知，续写的第一段中应该写出他们最终决定和好，重新租回房子。
②由第二段首句内容“他们把所有的东西都挂回墙上。”可知，第二段应描写他们和好以后的事情，并且为不离婚的决定给出一个合理的解释。
2.续写线索：（房东）拔钉子——伤心——决定续租——重新挂东西——复合原因——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.大叫，呼喊：exclaim/shout
loudly/yell
②.突然起身：spring/stand
up
suddenly
③.续租：continue
renting
/continue
to
rent
情绪类
①.伤心，心碎：harshly
heartbroken
/
Extremely
sad
②.惊讶地：with
great
surprise
/
in
shock
③.愿意做：be
willing
to
do
sth./would
rather
do
sth.
【点睛】[高分句型1].
Jack
looked
at
her
with
great
surprise
and
then
turned
round,
tears
over
his
face.（tears
over
his
face是独立主格结构作伴随状语）
[高分句型2].
She
dusted
the
ash
off
her
hands
and
looked
at
the
walls
with
loads
of
stuff
on
them
satisfactorily,
saying,
“Yes!
For
me,
it
is
not
a
suffering
to
live."
（saying是现在分词作伴随状语）
