湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英语
必考Ⅰ卷(总分100分)
第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
library.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
film
begin?
A.
7:20.
B.
7:15.
C.
7:00.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
friend
Jane.
B.
A
weekend
trip.
C.
A
radio
programme.
4.
How
many
students
are
there
in
the
speakers'
class?
A.
44.
B.
46.
C.
47.
5.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
the
man
doing?
A.
He
is
selling
his
car.
B.
He
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
C.
He
is
looking
for
work.
7.
How
long
has
the
woman
owned
the
car?
A.
12
years.
B.
2
years.
C.
4
years.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
meal?
A.
Just
so?so.
B.
Quite
satisfactory.
C.
A
bit
disappointing.
9.
What
was
the
15%
on
the
bill
paid
for?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
drinks.
C.
The
service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
tell
her
about
her
new
job.
B.
To
ask
about
her
job
program.
C.
To
plan
a
meeting
with
her.
11.
Who
needs
a
new
flat?
A.
Alex.
B.
Andrea.
C.
Miranda.
12.
Where
is
the
woman
now?
A.
In
Baltimore.
B.
In
New
York.
C.
In
Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
would
Joe
probably
do
during
the
Thanksgiving
holiday?
A.
Go
to
a
play.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Visit
Kingston.
14.
What
is
Ariel
going
to
do
in
Toronto?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Meet
her
aunt.
C.
See
a
car
show.
15.
Why
is
Ariel
in
a
hurry
to
leave?
A.
To
call
up
Betty.
B.
To
buy
some
DVDs.
C.
To
pick
up
Daniel.
16.
What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Fellow
workers.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A.
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker's
opinion
on
public
transport?
A.
It's
comfortable.
B.
It's
time?saving.
C.
It's
cheap.
19.
What
is
the
good
of
living
in
a
small
town?
A.
It's
safer.
B.
It's
healthier.
C.
It's
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
seem
to
like
most?
A.
Busy.
B.
Colorful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do
you
want
to
get
home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone's
life?
If
yes,
don't
care
about
sex
or
age!
Come
and
join
us,
then
you'll
make
it!
Position:
Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant
(No
Pay
with
Free
Meals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
Part
Time
We
are
now
looking
for
volunteers
to
support
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
live
active
lives!
Only
4
days
left.
Don't
miss
the
chance
of
lending
your
warm
hands
to
help
others!
Role:
You
will
provide
people
with
learning
disabilities
with
all
aspects
of
their
daily
lives.
You
will
help
them
to
develop
new
skills.
You
will
help
them
to
protect
their
rights
and
their
safety.
But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued.
Skills
and
Experience
Required:
You
will
have
the
right
values
and
great
listening
skills.
You
will
be
honest
and
patient.
You
will
have
the
ability
to
drive
a
car
and
to
communicate
in
fluent
written
and
spoken
English
since
you'll
have
to
help
those
people
with
different
learning
disabilities.
Previous
care?related
experience
will
be
the
biggest
advantage
for
you.
1.
The
volunteers'
primary
responsibility
is
to
help
people
with
learning
disabilities
________.
A.
to
get
some
financial
support
B.
to
properly
protect
themselves
C.
to
learn
some
new
living
skills
D.
to
realize
their
own
importance
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
first
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer?
A.
The
one
who
can
drive
a
car.
B.
The
one
who
has
done
similar
work
before.
C.
The
one
who
has
patience
to
listen
to
others.
D.
The
one
who
can
use
English
to
communicate.
3.
The
text
is
meant
to
________.
A.
leave
a
note
B.
send
an
invitation
C.
present
a
document
D.
carry
an
advertisement
B
Two
years
ago
I
was
very
lonely
and
didn't
talk
with
anyone
about
my
feelings.
At
the
time
I
didn't
have
many
friends.
I
wanted
someone
to
share
my
experiences
and
secrets
with.
I
wanted
someone
to
understand
me.
I
started
to
imagine
this
friend.
Often
I
imagine
our
conversations
and
what
we
would
do,
but
I
didn't
give
my
imagination
a
face.
Some
weeks
later
I
started
a
new
project
in
school
and
I
was
working
with
one
of
my
schoolmates.
We
had
never
worked
together
before
but
we
got
along
well.
After
the
project
we
started
to
spend
some
time
together
in
school.
One
day
we
decided
to
take
a
walk.
Ever
since
that
walk
we've
been
friends.
We
listened
and
really
understood
each
other.
I
had
wished
for
a
best
friend,
but
the
universe
gave
me
so
much
more.
I
have
met
one
of
my
soul
mates(挚友).
We
can
sense
each
other,
and
it
just
takes
one
look
and
we
know
what
the
other
is
thinking.
I
didn't
think
our
friendship
could
grow
much
stronger.
But
now
we
have
known
each
other
for
two
years
and
our
friendship
is
growing
all
the
time.
It
hasn't
only
been
easy.
We
have
gone
through
both
easy
and
hard
times.
But
I'm
grateful
for
the
hard
times,
because
they
have
forced
me
to
grow
and
taught
me
a
lot.
My
best
friend
has
changed
me.
She
has
made
me
believe
in
myself.
And
I
am
now
focusing
on
achieving
one
of
my
biggest
dreams.
Without
her,
I
wouldn't
even
have
realized
what
my
biggest
dream
is.
I
know
there
are
soul
mates
out
in
the
world
for
you.
I
am
so
thankful
to
have
met
one
of
mine.
Believe
in
them,
and
your
paths
will
cross.
4.
What
did
the
author
do
before
meeting
her
soul
mate?
A.
She
chose
to
stay
alone.
B.
She
spent
time
with
other
friends.
C.
She
told
others
about
her
feelings.
D.
She
pictured
a
friend
in
her
mind.
5.
How
did
the
author
get
to
know
her
soul
mate?
A.
By
taking
a
walk.
B.
By
attending
a
party.
C.
Through
a
school
project.
D.
Through
a
friend's
introduction.
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
and
her
soul
mate?
A.
Their
friendship
is
still
developing.
B.
She
is
the
author's
only
soul
mate.
C.
They
are
trying
hard
to
realize
their
dreams.
D.
She
has
little
confidence
in
their
friendship.
7.
Why
is
the
author
thankful
for
the
hard
times?
A.
She
went
through
them
easily.
B.
She
has
learned
a
lot
from
them.
C.
They
have
made
her
suffer.
D.
They
have
made
her
dream
come
true.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self?Acceptance
We
all
want
it…
to
accept
and
love
ourselves
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
Where
do
you
start？Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
___8___
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not?good?enough
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own；you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
___9___
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate(有同情心的)
response?
“That
didn't
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.”
___10___
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strengths
before
weaknesses.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
___11___
___12___
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
Feeling
upset
again？Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
B.
Now
that
you've
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
C.
Others'
encouragement
can
contribute
to
your
self?acceptance.
D.
Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
E.
Without
self?acceptance,
you
won’t
have
enough
strengths
to
face
the
challenges
in
your
life.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
第三部分语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据所给提示，结合句意填入适当的词组。
13.
She
broke
my
heart,
and
I'm
still
________________(收拾心情).
(根据汉语提示填空)
14.
I
still
don’t
feel
like
______________(回复)
any
of
her
online
messages.
(根据汉语提示填空)
15.
The
stress
of
the
situation
is
killing
me,
and
I’m
____________(不知所措)
what
to
do.
(根据汉语提示填空)
16.
But
this
friendship
is
______________(值得挽回):eight
years
is
a
long
time.
(根据汉语提示填空)
17.
In
any
case,
find
an
opportunity
to
have
____________________(深入坦诚的谈话)
with
her.
(根据汉语提示填空)
18.
It
should
________________(指出)
that
enjoying
the
company
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
(根据汉语提示填空)
19.
With
true
friends,
we
feel
free
to
share
our
joy
and
sadness
__________________(毫无保留地).
(根据汉语提示填空)
20.
Quiet
periods
of
reflection
can
lead
to____________(自我提升).
(根据汉语提示填空)
21.
Teenagers
sometimes
____________________(求助于极端的方法)to
slim
down
quickly.
(根据汉语提示填空)
22.
What's
more,
they
should
______________(作息规律)
and
get
plenty
of
exercise
to
stay
energetic
and
fit.
(根据汉语提示填空)
23.
More
often
than
not,
close
friendships
will
help
____________(使……平滑)
the
sometimes
rocky
road
that
we
are
all
meant
to
travel.
(根据汉语提示填空)
24.
Happiness
______________(呈现)
a
great
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved!
(根据汉语提示填空)
25.
If
they
do
not
________(摄入)
enough
food,
they
may
feel
weak
and
get
ill
easily.
(根据汉语提示填空)
26.
They
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
______________(不良反应)
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.
(根据汉语提示填空)
27.
We
strongly
encourage
all
teenagers
to
follow
these
lifestyle
tips,
because
living
well
is
the
safest
and
most
effective
way
to
__________(塑身).
(根据汉语提示填空)
第四部分读后续写(共1小题；满分25分)
28.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
best
friend's
mother
was
a
social
worker
in
Detroit,
Michigan.
Because
of
that,
my
friend
Victoria
and
I
were
introduced
early
to
the
world
of
volunteering.
We
did
plenty
of
charity(慈善)
work.
We
always
had
a
good
time,
and
continued
to
volunteer
whenever
we
had
time,
often
even
when
we
didn't.
It
became
second
nature.
Hairstyles
came
and
went,
but
Victoria
and
I
found
places
to
donate
our
time
because
that's
how
we
were
raised.
One
particular
morning
we
signed
up
for
"Paint
the
Town",an
organization
in
Detroit
to
help
low?income
homeowners
clean
their
houses.
We
were
assigned(分配)
a
dilapidated(破烂的)
house
in
one
of
the
worst
communities
of
the
city.
I
was
afraid
as
we
got
near
to
the
front
door,
not
knowing
who
we
would
find
on
the
other
side.
We
knocked
three
times
quickly
and
stepped
back,
waiting
to
be
let
in.
When
the
door
opened,
my
mouth
did,
too.
Standing
there
was
a
little
old
lady
with
wisps(一束)
of
white
hair
and
a
purple
apron(围裙)
tied
around
her
waist.
"Hello"
she
said,
"I'm
Amelia.
Please
come
in
and
I
will
show
you
where
to
start."Her
smile
shone
brightly.
“I
am
just
baking
some
cookies
for
you
girls
to
eat.”
As
she
led
us
to
the
parts
of
her
house
that
needed
painting,
my
heart
softened.
Here
was
one
of
the
scariest?
looking
houses
in
the
city,
but
behind
its
doors
was
a
sweet
old
lady
with
a
cane
and
a
big
smile.
Here
we
were
coming
to
help
her,
and
instead
she
was
doing
something
for
us—baking
homemade
cookies
and
serving
us
tea!
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
There
was
no
age
barrier
that
day
as
we
worked
on
Amelia's
house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Nonsense！”
she
criticized(批评).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
必考Ⅱ卷(总分50分)
第五部分阅读理解(共8
小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
Did
you
know
that
a
drop
of
your
blood
can
predict
disease
you
may
develop
in
the
future?
This
is
possible
through
genetic
testing.
The
most
common
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
“newborn
screening”,
which
is
done
to
find
treatable
genetic
disorders
in
newborn
babies.
In
many
countries,
babies
are
screened
in
the
hospital
shortly
after
they
are
born.
Although
it
is
unusual
to
find
that
a
baby
has
a
genetic
disorder,
those
that
do
have
a
disorder
start
receiving
treatment
right
away.
Another
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
“predictive
gene
testing”.
This
is
used
to
predict
an
adult’s
risk
of
developing
certain
diseases
later
in
life.
There
are
many
obvious
advantages.
A
negative
test
can
help
people
feel
really
relaxed.
Jen
Thomson,
who
recently
underwent
predictive
gene
testing
for
lung
cancer,
explains,
“So
many
people
in
my
family
died
of
lung
cancer,
which
has
made
me
really
worried.
When
the
test
came
back
negative,
I
felt
as
if
someone
had
lifted
a
large
weight
off
my
shoulders.”
There
are
also
some
controversial
downsides
to
genetic
testing.
Alzheimer's
disease
runs
in
An
Lee's
family.
Ann
has
decided
to
get
genetic
testing
to
see
if
she
is
likely
to
develop
it.
However,
her
husband
Bao
is
not
happy
about
her
decision.
Bao
explains,
“If
the
result
is
positive
,how
will
it
help
to
know
that
she
will
probably
develop
the
disease?
If
I
had
the
Alzheimer's
gene,
I
wouldn't
want
to
know.”
Another
problem
is
that
even
if
someone
tests
positively
for
a
disease,
it
doesn't
mean
that
they
will
surely
develop
the
disease.
So
a
person
could
spend
years
worrying
about
something
that
will
never
happen.
29.
According
to
the
passage,
newborn
screening
is
done
________.
A.
to
see
if
a
baby
is
healthy
B.
to
predict
the
baby’s
growth
C.
to
treat
any
disorder
in
the
baby
D.
to
find
out
the
baby's
gene
order
30.
What
was
the
problem
with
Jen
Thomson?
A.
She
had
developed
lung
cancer.
B.
Something
was
wrong
with
her
shoulders.
C.
She
was
afraid
of
developing
lung
cancer.
D.
All
her
family
members
died
of
lung
cancer.
31.
Which
word
can
best
describe
Bao's
feeling
?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Happy.
32.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
give
a
description
of
Alzheimer's
disease.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
take
genetic
testing.
C.
To
tell
people
something
about
genetic
testing.
D.
To
point
out
the
problems
of
genetic
testing.
D
Everyone
can
be
angry.
But
if
you
take
the
time
to
actually
examine
your
anger
instead
of
just
“feeling
angry”
you’ll
have
a
better
understanding
of
yourself.
Knowing
why
you
feel
so
angry
can
provide
you
with
some
surprising
answers.
These
answers
can
enable
you
to
grow
spiritually
and
mentally.
I
can
give
you
a
personal
example.
I
went
to
a
meeting
once
and
I
was
verbally
attacked(言语攻击)
over
an
application
I
supported
at
my
workplace.
Various
people
went
on
and
on
about
how
terrible
this
system
was
and
that
it
never
worked.
That
didn’t
bother
me
that
much.
But
I
was
absolutely
furious
at
the
comment,
“Your
job
is
pointless.”
I
was
upset
that
they
would
treat
me
that
way.
But
once
I
took
the
time
to
think
about
what
was
really
making
me
so
mad,
I
learned
a
lot.
I
realized
that
the
comment
was
more
true
than
I
wanted
to
admit.
In
the
big
scheme
of
things,
my
job
was
pointless.
It
wasn’t
what
I
really
wanted
to
be
doing
with
my
life
and
this
is
what
frustrated
me
the
most.
Here
I
was
pouring
part
of
my
heart
and
soul
into
a
job
I
didn't
even
want
to
do.
I
was
using
it
as
crutch(依靠)
because
I
didn’t
have
the
confidence
in
myself
to
take
the
scary(令人害怕的)
road
toward
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
As
soon
as
I
realized
that,
a
lot
of
my
anger
just
melted
away.
I
also
realized
that
I
needed
to
start
focusing
on
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
I
now
consider
this
incident
as
a
great
gift.
It
got
me
back
on
track
to
move
in
the
direction
I
want
to
go
with
my
life.
I
probably
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today
if
I
hadn’t
taken
the
time
to
figure
out
why
I
was
really
so
angry.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“furious”
probably
mean?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Amazed.
D.
Angry.
34.
Why
did
the
author
admit
that
his
work
was
pointless
?
A.
Because
he
didn’t
do
his
job
wholeheartedly.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
make
enough
money.
C.
Because
he
couldn’t
get
on
well
with
his
colleagues.
D.
Because
he
didn’t
have
the
chance
to
realize
his
potential.
35.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author
isn’t
easy
to
become
angry
any
longer.
B.
The
author
has
achieved
success
in
his
present
career.
C.
The
author
received
a
lot
of
gifts
after
the
incident.
D.
The
author
was
forced
to
quit
his
job.
36.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
magazine.
D.
A
novel.
第六部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15
小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
truly
feel
that
my
mother
led
me
here,
to
Morzine,
and
to
my
future
as
a
happy
wife
and
businesswoman.
When
Mum
___37___in
October
2007,
I
was
a
cook.
In
December
that
year,
a
pearl
(珍珠)
necklace
Mum
had
left
me
___38___.
I
was
distraught
(忧心如焚的).
Some
days
later,
I
was
___39___that
a
guy
who
was
working
with
us
that
day
“could
probably
have
made
a
fortune
selling
the
necklace
he
found”.
___40___,
he
returned
it.
When
he
heard
how
I’d
___41___Mum
for
six
months
before
her
death,
he
said,
“Winter
is
coming,
and
I
think
this
Christmas
would
be
___42___
for
you.
Why
not
go
out
to
the
Alps
(阿尔卑斯山)
for
a
couple
of
weeks?”
I
came
to
Morzine,
a
small
and
friendly
village
in
the
Alps
and
immediately
fell
in
love
with
it.
What
was
supposed
to
be
a
stopgap
(权宜之计)
trip
turned
into
a
new
___43___.
I
kept
travelling
between
London
and
here
and
felt
___44___than
I
had
in
months.
In
December
2008,
I
was
___45___as
a
hotel
manager
and
moved
here
full
time.
A
month
later,
I
met
Paul,
who
was
traveling
here.
We
fell
in
love.
In
the
beginning,
I
didn't
want
to
discuss
_____46_____,
because
the
sadness
of
losing
Mum
_____47_____felt
great.
Paul
understood
that
and
never
pushed
me.
But,
by
summer,
we
got
married.
A
year
later,
we
used
his
savings,
and
the
money
from
the
sale
of
Mom’s
house,
to
build
our
own
_____48_____.
We
want
to
give
our
guests
a
_____49_____
feel,
so
each
room
is
themed
(以……为主题)
around
memories
from
our
lives.
There
are
also
styles
to
remind
me
of
Mom
—
a
tiny
chair
which
used
to
be
in
her
bedroom
is
set
in
one
room.
We
are
having
a
wonderful
life
and
Mum
feels
naturally
part
of
it,
_____50_____
there’s
no
way
we
would
be
here
if
it
wasn’t
for
the
_____51_____
she
gave
me.
I
know
she’s
here
in
spirit,
keeping
an
eye
on
us.
37.
A.
visited
B.
came
C.
returned
D.
died
38.
A.
preserved
B.
broke
C.
disappeared
D.
dropped
39.
A.
told
B.
comforted
C.
asked
D.
shown
40
A.
Surely
B.
Luckily
C.
Naturally
D.
Hopefully
41.
A.
missed
B.
cured
C.
looked
into
D.
looked
after
42.
A.
hard
B.
happy
C.
merry
D.
free
43.
A.
trick
B.
life
C.
challenge
D.
design
44.
A.
lighter
B.
smarter
C.
firmer
D.
higher
45.
A.
trained
B.
hired
C.
thought
D.
honoured
46.
A.
travel
B.
children
C.
marriage
D.
business
47.
A.
once
B.
recently
C.
still
D.
finally
48.
A.
hotel
B.
home
C.
shop
D.
restaurant
49.
A.
costly
B.
lively
C.
friendly
D.
homely
50.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
while
D.
because
51.
A.
necklace
B.
chair
C.
house
D.
money
第二节语法填空(共10
小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim
and
I
talked
a
lot
about
his
problems
today.
It
left
me
thinking
about
what
it
really
____52____(mean)
to
be
a
“good
friend”.
In
my
opinion,
the
following
qualities
form
the
basis
of
a
friendship.
A
good
friend
needs
to
be
____53____(support).
I
can
see
that
Tim
is
having
trouble
____54____(balance)
his
project
and
his
schoolwork
and
I
can
see
that
both
are
of
importance
to
him.
I
must
respect
and
support
the
____55____(choose)
he
makes.
A
good
friend
also
needs
to
be
selfless.
Tim
is
someone
____56____
I
should
try
my
best
to
help,
even
if
it
means
more
work
for
me.
When
he's
struggling
with
his
schoolwork,
I
should
do
all
I
can
____57____(help)
him
become
a
more
efficient
learner.
It'll
take
up
some
of
my
spare
time,
but
this
friendship
is
worth
my
extra
time
and
effort.
I'm
sure
that
Tim
would
do
____58____
same
for
me.
To
me,
a
good
friend
brings
____59____
the
best
in
a
person.
Through
our
conversation
today,
we
know
that
our
friendship
will
grow
____60____(strong)
than
ever.
I'll
always
value
these
qualities
of
a
good
friend
and
try
to
measure
_____61_____(I)
by
these
standards
as
our
friendship
develops.湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期中考试
英语
必考Ⅰ卷(总分100分)
第一部分听力技能(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标准试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.
Where
does
this
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
bookstore.
B.
In
a
classroom.
C.
In
a
library.
2.
At
what
time
will
the
film
begin?
A.
7:20.
B.
7:15.
C.
7:00.
3.
What
are
the
two
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Their
friend
Jane.
B.
A
weekend
trip.
C.
A
radio
programme.
4.
How
many
students
are
there
in
the
speakers'
class?
A.
44.
B.
46.
C.
47.
5.
What's
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Teacher
and
student.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Father
and
daughter.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What's
the
man
doing?
A.
He
is
selling
his
car.
B.
He
is
planning
to
buy
a
car.
C.
He
is
looking
for
work.
7.
How
long
has
the
woman
owned
the
car?
A.
12
years.
B.
2
years.
C.
4
years.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
did
the
man
think
of
the
meal?
A.
Just
so?so.
B.
Quite
satisfactory.
C.
A
bit
disappointing.
9.
What
was
the
15%
on
the
bill
paid
for?
A.
The
food.
B.
The
drinks.
C.
The
service.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.
To
tell
her
about
her
new
job.
B.
To
ask
about
her
job
program.
C.
To
plan
a
meeting
with
her.
11.
Who
needs
a
new
flat?
A.
Alex.
B.
Andrea.
C.
Miranda.
12.
Where
is
the
woman
now?
A.
In
Baltimore.
B.
In
New
York.
C.
In
Avon.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
would
Joe
probably
do
during
the
Thanksgiving
holiday?
A.
Go
to
a
play.
B.
Stay
at
home.
C.
Visit
Kingston.
14.
What
is
Ariel
going
to
do
in
Toronto?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Meet
her
aunt.
C.
See
a
car
show.
15.
Why
is
Ariel
in
a
hurry
to
leave?
A.
To
call
up
Betty.
B.
To
buy
some
DVDs.
C.
To
pick
up
Daniel.
16.
What
might
be
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Fellow
workers.
C.
Guide
and
tourist.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
long
has
the
speaker
lived
in
a
big
city?
A.
One
year.
B.
Ten
years.
C.
Eighteen
years.
18.
What
is
the
speaker's
opinion
on
public
transport?
A.
It's
comfortable.
B.
It's
time?saving.
C.
It's
cheap.
19.
What
is
the
good
of
living
in
a
small
town?
A.
It's
safer.
B.
It's
healthier.
C.
It's
more
convenient.
20.
What
kind
of
life
does
the
speaker
seem
to
like
most?
A.
Busy.
B.
Colorful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do
you
want
to
get
home
from
work
knowing
you
have
made
a
real
difference
in
someone's
life?
If
yes,
don't
care
about
sex
or
age!
Come
and
join
us,
then
you'll
make
it!
Position:
Volunteer
Social
Care
Assistant
(No
Pay
with
Free
Meals)
Place:
Manchester
Hours:
Part
Time
We
are
now
looking
for
volunteers
to
support
people
with
learning
disabilities
to
live
active
lives!
Only
4
days
left.
Don't
miss
the
chance
of
lending
your
warm
hands
to
help
others!
Role:
You
will
provide
people
with
learning
disabilities
with
all
aspects
of
their
daily
lives.
You
will
help
them
to
develop
new
skills.
You
will
help
them
to
protect
their
rights
and
their
safety.
But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued.
Skills
and
Experience
Required:
You
will
have
the
right
values
and
great
listening
skills.
You
will
be
honest
and
patient.
You
will
have
the
ability
to
drive
a
car
and
to
communicate
in
fluent
written
and
spoken
English
since
you'll
have
to
help
those
people
with
different
learning
disabilities.
Previous
care?related
experience
will
be
the
biggest
advantage
for
you.
1.
The
volunteers'
primary
responsibility
is
to
help
people
with
learning
disabilities
________.
A.
to
get
some
financial
support
B.
to
properly
protect
themselves
C.
to
learn
some
new
living
skills
D.
to
realize
their
own
importance
2.
Which
of
the
following
can
first
be
chosen
as
a
volunteer?
A.
The
one
who
can
drive
a
car
B.
The
one
who
has
done
similar
work
before.
C.
The
one
who
has
patience
to
listen
to
others.
D.
The
one
who
can
use
English
to
communicate.
3.
The
text
is
meant
to
________.
A.
leave
a
note
B.
send
an
invitation
C.
present
a
document
D.
carry
an
advertisement
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，接一则招募志愿者的广告，包括职位、地点、工作时间和要求等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“You
will
provide
people
with
learning
disabilities
with
all
aspects
of
their
daily
lives.
You
will
help
them
to
develop
new
skills.
You
will
help
them
to
protect
their
rights
and
their
safety.
But
your
primary
concern
is
to
let
them
know
they
are
valued.”（你将为有学习障碍的人提供日常生活的各个方面。你将帮助他们发展新的技能。你将帮助他们保护他们的权利和安全。但你最关心的是让他们知道他们是有价值的。），可知这个组织的责任是帮助有学习障碍的人意识到自己的重要性。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段末句“Previous
care?related
experience
will
be
the
biggest
advantage
for
you.”（以前的护理经验将是你最大的优势。）可知，以前做过类似工作的人会被优先选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章是为志愿活动做广告招募志愿者。故选D项。
B
Two
years
ago
I
was
very
lonely
and
didn't
talk
with
anyone
about
my
feelings.
At
the
time
I
didn't
have
many
friends.
I
wanted
someone
to
share
my
experiences
and
secrets
with.
I
wanted
someone
to
understand
me.
I
started
to
imagine
this
friend.
Often
I
imagine
our
conversations
and
what
we
would
do,
but
I
didn't
give
my
imagination
a
face.
Some
weeks
later
I
started
a
new
project
in
school
and
I
was
working
with
one
of
my
schoolmates.
We
had
never
worked
together
before
but
we
got
along
well.
After
the
project
we
started
to
spend
some
time
together
in
school.
One
day
we
decided
to
take
a
walk.
Ever
since
that
walk
we've
been
friends.
We
listened
and
really
understood
each
other.
I
had
wished
for
a
best
friend,
but
the
universe
gave
me
so
much
more.
I
have
met
one
of
my
soul
mates(挚友).
We
can
sense
each
other,
and
it
just
takes
one
look
and
we
know
what
the
other
is
thinking.
I
didn't
think
our
friendship
could
grow
much
stronger.
But
now
we
have
known
each
other
for
two
years
and
our
friendship
is
growing
all
the
time.
It
hasn't
only
been
easy.
We
have
gone
through
both
easy
and
hard
times.
But
I'm
grateful
for
the
hard
times,
because
they
have
forced
me
to
grow
and
taught
me
a
lot.
My
best
friend
has
changed
me.
She
has
made
me
believe
in
myself.
And
I
am
now
focusing
on
achieving
one
of
my
biggest
dreams.
Without
her,
I
wouldn't
even
have
realized
what
my
biggest
dream
is.
I
know
there
are
soul
mates
out
in
the
world
for
you.
I
am
so
thankful
to
have
met
one
of
mine.
Believe
in
them,
and
your
paths
will
cross.
4.
What
did
the
author
do
before
meeting
her
soul
mate?
A.
She
chose
to
stay
alone.
B.
She
spent
time
with
other
friends.
C.
She
told
others
about
her
feelings.
D.
She
pictured
a
friend
in
her
mind.
5.
How
did
the
author
get
to
know
her
soul
mate?
A.
By
taking
a
walk.
B.
By
attending
a
party.
C.
Through
a
school
project.
D.
Through
a
friend's
introduction.
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
author
and
her
soul
mate?
A.
Their
friendship
is
still
developing.
B.
She
is
the
author's
only
soul
mate.
C.
They
are
trying
hard
to
realize
their
dreams.
D.
She
has
little
confidence
in
their
friendship.
7.
Why
is
the
author
thankful
for
the
hard
times?
A.
She
went
through
them
easily.
B.
She
has
learned
a
lot
from
them.
C.
They
have
made
her
suffer.
D.
They
have
made
her
dream
come
true.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过一个学校课题结识了一个女孩，并与她结为心意相通、共同成长的挚友。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Two
years
ago
I
was
very
lonely
and
didn't
talk
with
anyone
about
my
feelings…I
started
to
imagine
this
friend.
I
started
to
imagine
this
friend.”
（两年前，我非常孤独，没有和任何人谈论我感受。那时候我没有很多朋友。我想找人分享我的经历和秘密。我希望有人能理解我。我开始想象这个朋友。）可知，作者当时没有朋友，倍感孤独的她在脑海中想象了一个朋友。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“Some
weeks
later
I
started
a
new
project
in
school
and
I
was
working
with
one
of
my
schoolmates.
We
had
never
worked
together
before
but
we
got
along
well.
After
the
project
we
started
to
spend
some
time
together
in
school.
One
day
we
decided
to
take
a
walk.
Ever
since
that
walk
we've
been
friends.
We
listened
and
really
understood
each
other.”
（几周后，我在学校开始了一个新项目，我和我的一个同学一起工作。我们以前从未一起工作过，但我们相处得很好。项目结束后，我们开始在学校共度时光。一天，我们决定去散步。那次散步之后，我们就成了朋友。我们倾听并真正理解对方。）可知，作者参加学校课题时结识了一个朋友，并且最后发展成为挚友。故选
C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“now
we
have
known
each
other
for
two
years
and
our
friendship
is
growing
all
the
time”
（但是现在我们已经认识对方两年了，我们的友谊一直在增长。）可知，作者和挚友的友谊日益增进。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“It
hasn't
only
been
easy.
We
have
gone
through
both
easy
and
hard
times.
But
I'm
grateful
for
the
hard
times,
because
they
have
forced
me
to
grow
and
taught
me
a
lot”
（这并不简单。我们经历了容易和困难的时期。但我很感激那些艰难的日子，因为他们迫使我成长，教会了我很多。）可知，艰难的时光促使作者成长，也教会了她很多，也就是作者从中学到了很多。故选B项。
【点睛】一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组标记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的before
meeting
her
soul
mate，可以帮助快速找出答案。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Few
Tips
for
Self?Acceptance
We
all
want
it…
to
accept
and
love
ourselves.
But
at
times
it
seems
too
difficult
and
too
far
out
of
reach.
Where
do
you
start？Here's
a
handful
of
ways
that
will
set
you
in
the
right
direction.
___8___
Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not?good?enough.
Why
do
you
follow
them?
Are
you
hoping
that
eventually
you
will
feel
empowered
because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs?
Know
that
your
life
is
your
own；you
are
the
only
you
in
this
world.
___9___
We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
You
will
make
mistakes,
time
and
time
again.
Rather
than
getting
caught
up
in
how
you
could
have
done
better,
why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate(有同情心的)
response?
“That
didn't
go
as
planned.
But,
I
tried
my
best.”
___10___
Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strengths
before
weaknesses.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
___11___
___12___
Turn
the
page
in
your
journal.
Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy,
why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.
Now,
read
these
words
back
to
yourself.
Feeling
upset
again？Turn
to
a
page
in
your
journal
to
your
list
of
strengths
and
achievements.
See
how
awesome
you
are?
A.
Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate.
B.
Now
that
you've
listed
your
strengths,
list
your
imperfections.
C.
Others'
encouragement
can
contribute
to
your
self?acceptance.
D.
Forgive
yourself
for
mistakes
that
you
have
made.
E.
Without
self?acceptance,
you
won’t
have
enough
strengths
to
face
the
challenges
in
your
life.
F.
Stop
comparing
yourself
with
others.
G.
Recognize
all
of
your
strengths.
【答案】8.
F
9.
D
10.
G
11.
A
12.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我接纳的几点建议。
【8题详解】
下文“Do
not
follow
the
people
who
make
you
feel
not-good-enough.（别追随那些让你感觉不够好的人）”和“…because
your
life
is
better
than
theirs.（……因为你的生活比他们的好）”说明生活中不要跟其他人比较，
F项“不要拿自己和别人比较”能够概括本段主要内容，位于句首，点明主题，引出下文。故选F项。
【9题详解】
下文“We
are
often
ashamed
of
our
shortcomings,
our
mistakes
and
our
failures.
Remember,
you
are
only
human.
You
will
make
mistakes.（我们常常为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。记住，你只是人类。你会一次又一次地犯错误）”以及“why
not
offer
yourself
a
compassionate
response？（为什么不给自己一个富有同情心的回应呢?）”说明人都可能会犯错，不要对自己过于苛责，对自己也要有同情心，D项“原谅自己所犯的错误”
能够概括本段主要内容，位于句首，点明主题，引出下文，选项中的mistakes
that
you
have
made和下文中的mistakes描述对象一致，符合题意。故选D项。
【10题详解】
下文“Write
them
down
in
a
journal.
Begin
to
train
your
brain
to
look
at
strengths
before
weaknesses.
List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.（剩下的写在日记本上。开始训练你的大脑，让它先看优点，再看缺点。列出你所有的成就。）”说明要先看到自己的优点，设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句，可知本段的主题应该与优点有关。
G项“认识到你所有的优点”引出下文，选项中的strengths和下文中的strengths描述对象一致，符合题意。故选G项。
【11题详解】
上文“List
all
of
your
accomplishments
and
achievements.
You
have
a
job,
earned
your
degree,
and
you
got
out
of
bed
today.
(
列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天起床了。)”说明要看到自己的成就，即使是那些像按时起床这样的小事，也是我们生活中的成就，A项“再小的事都值得庆祝”承接上文，说明为自己的所有优点，无论大小，都值得庆贺。选项中的Nothing
is
too
small
to
celebrate
和上文语义一致。故选A项。
【12题详解】
下文“Put
into
words
why
you
feel
unworthy，why
you
don't
feel
good
enough.（用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。）”说明应找出自己不够好的一面，可知本段的主题应该与缺点有关。B项“既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的不完美。”位于段首，点明主题，引出下文，和下文语义一致。故选B项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据所给提示，结合句意填入适当的词组。
13.
She
broke
my
heart,
and
I'm
still
________________(收拾心情).
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】picking
up
the
pieces
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：她伤了我的心，现在我正在重新振作起来。根据汉语提示，应该用“pick
up
the
pieces”，pick
up
the
pieces
是固定短语，意为“重新振作，收拾残局”，该空在句中做谓语，空前有be，所以应该用现在进行时态。故填picking
up
the
pieces。
【点睛】
14.
I
still
don’t
feel
like
______________(回复)
any
of
her
online
messages.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】responding
to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的固定结构。句意：我还是不想回复她的任何在线留言。根据句意，短语
respond
to
意为“响应，回复”，固定短语feel
like
doing
意为“喜欢做某事”，因此该句中feel
like
后跟respond
的动名词形式responding
。故填responding
to。
15.
The
stress
of
the
situation
is
killing
me,
and
I’m
____________(不知所措)
what
to
do.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】at
a
loss
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个局面的压力快把我累死了，我不知道该怎么办。根据汉语提示，介词短语
at
a
loss
意为“不知所措”，在该句中作表语。故填
at
a
loss。
16.
But
this
friendship
is
______________(值得挽回):eight
years
is
a
long
time.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】worth
saving
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：但这种友谊是值得挽回的：八年是很长的一段时间。固定搭配be
worth
doing
sth.（值得做某事），动词save，挽救，符合句意。故填worth
saving。
17.
In
any
case,
find
an
opportunity
to
have
____________________(深入坦诚的谈话)
with
her.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】a
full
and
frank
talk
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：无论如何，找到一个机会深入坦诚的和她谈话。have
a
talk(谈话），“深入坦诚的”作定语修饰talk(谈话)，故填a
full
and
frank
talk。
18.
It
should
________________(指出)
that
enjoying
the
company
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】be
pointed
out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：需要指出的是，享受人群的陪伴并不等于和朋友在一起。根据汉语提示“指出”可知，短语为point
out，此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be
pointed
out。
19.
With
true
friends,
we
feel
free
to
share
our
joy
and
sadness
__________________(毫无保留地).
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】in
full
measure
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：和真正的朋友在一起，我们可以毫无保留地分享我们的快乐和悲伤。根据汉语提示，“毫无保留地，完全地”为介词短语in
full
measure，在句中作状语。故填in
full
measure。
20.
Quiet
periods
of
reflection
can
lead
to____________(自我提升).
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】personal
improvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：安静的反思可以促进自我提升。此处应填名词（短语）作lead
to的宾语，根据汉语提示“自我提升”可知是personal
improvement，表抽象意义，不可数，故填personal
improvement。
21.
Teenagers
sometimes
____________________(求助于极端的方法)to
slim
down
quickly.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】turn
to
extreme
methods
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：青少年有时会求助于极端的方法来迅速瘦身。本句表示客观事实用一般现在时。根据汉语提示，动词短语
turn
to意为“求助于”在该句中充当谓语，主语Teenagers是复数形式，谓语动词也应该用复数形式turn
to；名词
method
意为“方法”，该句中应该用复数形式methods
作宾语，表示泛指；形容词extreme
意为“极端的”，作定语修饰名词methods。综上分析，故填turn
to
extreme
methods。
22.
What's
more,
they
should
______________(作息规律)
and
get
plenty
of
exercise
to
stay
energetic
and
fit.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】keep
regular
hours
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：更重要的是，他们应该作息规律，获得足够的锻炼来保持精力充沛，健康。keep
regular
hours作息规律，
should后应用动词原形，故填keep
regular
hours。
23.
More
often
than
not,
close
friendships
will
help
____________(使……平滑)
the
sometimes
rocky
road
that
we
are
all
meant
to
travel.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】smooth
out
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：通常，亲密的友谊会帮助我们铺平坎坷的道路，我们都注定要旅行。根据汉语提示“使……平滑”可知短语为smooth
out，且空格前为短语help
do
sth.，可知应填动词原形。故填smooth
out。
24.
Happiness
______________(呈现)
a
great
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved!
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】takes
on
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：快乐有了巨大的意义，分担一个烦恼就可以把烦恼减半！此处缺少谓语，根据汉语提示推出是短语take
on（呈现），由and后面的并列谓语
becomes可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Happiness是单数，谓语用单数形式，填takes
on。
25.
If
they
do
not
________(摄入)
enough
food,
they
may
feel
weak
and
get
ill
easily.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】take
in
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果他们没有摄取足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚弱，很容易生病。助动词do+动词原形，此处用动词原形，固定搭配take
in（摄入)
。故填take
in。
26.
They
are
increasing
their
efforts
to
educate
teenagers
about
the
______________(不良反应)
of
losing
weight
too
quickly.
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】side
effects
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们正在加大力度教育青少年关于过早减肥的不良反应。根据汉语提示“不良反应”，以及上文educate
teenagers
about
the可知，此处应填名词短语作宾语，且effect是可数名词，过早减肥的不良反应不止一个。故填side
effects。
27.
We
strongly
encourage
all
teenagers
to
follow
these
lifestyle
tips,
because
living
well
is
the
safest
and
most
effective
way
to
__________(塑身).
(根据汉语提示填空)
【答案】get
into
shape
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们强烈鼓励所有青少年遵循这些生活方式的建议，因为生活得好是最安全、最有效的健身方式。此处用动词不定式（to
do）做way的后置定语，用动词原形，固定搭配get
into
shape（塑身、健美锻炼）。故填get
into
shape。
第四部分读后续写(共1小题；满分25分)
28.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My
best
friend's
mother
was
a
social
worker
in
Detroit,
Michigan.
Because
of
that,
my
friend
Victoria
and
I
were
introduced
early
to
the
world
of
volunteering.
We
did
plenty
of
charity(慈善)
work.
We
always
had
a
good
time,
and
continued
to
volunteer
whenever
we
had
time,
often
even
when
we
didn't.
It
became
second
nature.
Hairstyles
came
and
went,
but
Victoria
and
I
found
places
to
donate
our
time
because
that's
how
we
were
raised.
One
particular
morning
we
signed
up
for
"Paint
the
Town",an
organization
in
Detroit
to
help
low?income
homeowners
clean
their
houses.
We
were
assigned(分配)
a
dilapidated(破烂的)
house
in
one
of
the
worst
communities
of
the
city.
I
was
afraid
as
we
got
near
to
the
front
door,
not
knowing
who
we
would
find
on
the
other
side.
We
knocked
three
times
quickly
and
stepped
back,
waiting
to
be
let
in.
When
the
door
opened,
my
mouth
did,
too.
Standing
there
was
a
little
old
lady
with
wisps(一束)
of
white
hair
and
a
purple
apron(围裙)
tied
around
her
waist.
"Hello"
she
said,
"I'm
Amelia.
Please
come
in
and
I
will
show
you
where
to
start."Her
smile
shone
brightly.
“I
am
just
baking
some
cookies
for
you
girls
to
eat.”
As
she
led
us
to
the
parts
of
her
house
that
needed
painting,
my
heart
softened.
Here
was
one
of
the
scariest?
looking
houses
in
the
city,
but
behind
its
doors
was
a
sweet
old
lady
with
a
cane
and
a
big
smile.
Here
we
were
coming
to
help
her
and
instead
she
was
doing
something
for
us—baking
homemade
cookies
and
serving
us
tea!
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There
was
no
age
barrier
that
day
as
we
worked
on
Amelia's
house.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Nonsense！”
she
criticized(批评).
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There
was
no
age
barrier
that
day
as
we
worked
on
Amelia's
house.
Amelia
stayed
close
by,
talking
to
us
as
we
painted,
telling
us
about
her
native
Ireland
and
how
she
came
to
Detroit.
I
felt
so
sad
for
her
living
in
such
a
poor
part
of
the
neighborhood
with
no
one
to
keep
her
company.
When
I
told
her
so,
she
laughed
at
me.
“Nonsense！”
she
criticized(
批评).
“This
is
my
house
even
if
it
is
falling
down
around
me.
I
feel
blessed
that
you
girls
came
to
help
fix
it
up.
I'm
happy
here.
I've
watched
the
neighborhood
change,
and
seen
people
come
and
go,
but
I
always
stay.
We
may
all
be
different
on
the
outside,
but
on
the
inside,
we
are
all
just
after
the
same
thing—community.
Keep
it
up.
Nothing
will
make
you
happier
than
helping
other
people.”What
she
said
to
me
replayed
itself
as
I
volunteered
in
different
parts
of
the
town.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我和我的朋友维多利亚在她的母亲的影响下接触了志愿服务的世界。我们做了大量的慈善工作。我们报名参加了“粉刷城镇”，这是底特律一个帮助低收入房主清洁房屋的组织。我们被分配一个在城市的最糟糕的一个社区。但主人却是一个和蔼的老太太，我们在帮她的时候，她也在为我们做些事情，自制了曲奇饼，并端茶给我们喝。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那天我们为阿米莉亚的房子工作，没有年龄障碍。”可知，第一段可描写作者和她的朋友和老奶奶相处的很好，交流了很多话题。
②由第二段首句内容“胡说!”
她批评道。可知，第二段可描写老奶奶的见解和看法，以及对作者的影响。
2.续写线索：帮刷墙——款待——交流——可怜——被嘲笑——见解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路：get
near/accompany
him/keep
her
company
②.回家：go
back
home/return
home
③.拒绝：shake
his
head/decline/refuse
politely/laugh
at
情绪类
①.感谢：showing
his
appreciation/show
his
gratitude/be
grateful
②.积极：positive
attitude/act
positively/keep
it
up
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
What
she
said
to
me
replayed
itself
as
I
volunteered
in
different
parts
of
the
town.
（由连接词what引导的主语从句以及as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].
When
I
told
her
so,
she
laughed
at
me.
（由when引导的时间状语从句）
必考Ⅱ卷(总分50分)
第五部分阅读理解(共8
小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C
Did
you
know
that
a
drop
of
your
blood
can
predict
disease
you
may
develop
in
the
future?
This
is
possible
through
genetic
testing.
The
most
common
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
“newborn
screening”,
which
is
done
to
find
treatable
genetic
disorders
in
newborn
babies.
In
many
countries,
babies
are
screened
in
the
hospital
shortly
after
they
are
born.
Although
it
is
unusual
to
find
that
a
baby
has
a
genetic
disorder,
those
that
do
have
a
disorder
start
receiving
treatment
right
away.
Another
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
“predictive
gene
testing”.
This
is
used
to
predict
an
adult’s
risk
of
developing
certain
diseases
later
in
life.
There
are
many
obvious
advantages.
A
negative
test
can
help
people
feel
really
relaxed.
Jen
Thomson,
who
recently
underwent
predictive
gene
testing
for
lung
cancer,
explains,
“So
many
people
in
my
family
died
of
lung
cancer,
which
has
made
me
really
worried.
When
the
test
came
back
negative,
I
felt
as
if
someone
had
lifted
a
large
weight
off
my
shoulders.”
There
are
also
some
controversial
downsides
to
genetic
testing.
Alzheimer's
disease
runs
in
An
Lee's
family.
Ann
has
decided
to
get
genetic
testing
to
see
if
she
is
likely
to
develop
it.
However,
her
husband
Bao
is
not
happy
about
her
decision.
Bao
explains,
“If
the
result
is
positive
,how
will
it
help
to
know
that
she
will
probably
develop
the
disease?
If
I
had
the
Alzheimer's
gene,
I
wouldn't
want
to
know.”
Another
problem
is
that
even
if
someone
tests
positively
for
a
disease,
it
doesn't
mean
that
they
will
surely
develop
the
disease.
So
a
person
could
spend
years
worrying
about
something
that
will
never
happen.
29.
According
to
the
passage,
newborn
screening
is
done
________.
A.
to
see
if
a
baby
is
healthy
B.
to
predict
the
baby’s
growth
C.
to
treat
any
disorder
in
the
baby
D.
to
find
out
the
baby's
gene
order
30.
What
was
the
problem
with
Jen
Thomson?
A.
She
had
developed
lung
cancer.
B.
Something
was
wrong
with
her
shoulders.
C.
She
was
afraid
of
developing
lung
cancer.
D.
All
her
family
members
died
of
lung
cancer.
31.
Which
word
can
best
describe
Bao's
feeling
?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Uncaring.
D.
Happy.
32.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
give
a
description
of
Alzheimer's
disease.
B.
To
encourage
people
to
take
genetic
testing.
C.
To
tell
people
something
about
genetic
testing.
D.
To
point
out
the
problems
of
genetic
testing.
【答案】29.
A
30.
C
31.
B
32.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基因检测这项技术，通过一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病。最常见的基因检测被称为“新生儿筛查”，另一种基因测试被称为“预测基因测试”。但是人们对基因测试也有一些争议。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The
most
common
type
of
genetic
testing
is
called
‘newborn
screening’,
which
is
done
to
find
treatable
genetic
disorders
in
newborn
babies.(最常见的基因检测被称为‘新生儿筛查’，其目的是在新生儿中发现可治疗的遗传疾病。)”可知，新生儿筛查是为了检查婴儿是否健康。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“So
many
people
in
my
family
died
of
lung
cancer,
which
has
made
me
really
worried.(我家里有那么多人死于肺癌，这让我很担心)”可知，Jen
Thomson担心自己患上肺癌。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If
the
result
is
positive
,how
will
it
help
to
know
that
she
will
probably
develop
the
disease?
If
I
had
the
Alzheimer's
gene,
I
wouldn't
want
to
know.(如果结果是阳性的，那么知道她可能会得这种病又有什么帮助呢？如果我有阿尔茨海默症的基因，我不会想知道)”可推知，Bao对这种基因测试的必要性提出了质疑。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Did
you
know
that
a
drop
of
your
blood
can
predict
disease
you
may
develop
in
the
future?
This
is
possible
through
genetic
testing.(你知道吗，你的一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病。通过基因测试，这是可能的)”结合文章主要介绍了基因检测这项技术，通过一滴血就可以预测你将来可能患的疾病。最常见的基因检测被称为“新生儿筛查”，另一种基因测试被称为“预测基因测试”。但是人们对基因测试也有一些争议。可推知，这篇文章的目的是告诉人们一些关于基因测试的事情。故选C。
D
Everyone
can
be
angry.
But
if
you
take
the
time
to
actually
examine
your
anger
instead
of
just
“feeling
angry”
you’ll
have
a
better
understanding
of
yourself.
Knowing
why
you
feel
so
angry
can
provide
you
with
some
surprising
answers.
These
answers
can
enable
you
to
grow
spiritually
and
mentally.
I
can
give
you
a
personal
example.
I
went
to
a
meeting
once
and
I
was
verbally
attacked(言语攻击)
over
an
application
I
supported
at
my
workplace.
Various
people
went
on
and
on
about
how
terrible
this
system
was
and
that
it
never
worked.
That
didn’t
bother
me
that
much.
But
I
was
absolutely
furious
at
the
comment,
“Your
job
is
pointless.”
I
was
upset
that
they
would
treat
me
that
way.
But
once
I
took
the
time
to
think
about
what
was
really
making
me
so
mad,
I
learned
a
lot.
I
realized
that
the
comment
was
more
true
than
I
wanted
to
admit.
In
the
big
scheme
of
things,
my
job
was
pointless.
It
wasn’t
what
I
really
wanted
to
be
doing
with
my
life
and
this
is
what
frustrated
me
the
most.
Here
I
was
pouring
part
of
my
heart
and
soul
into
a
job
I
didn't
even
want
to
do.
I
was
using
it
as
crutch(依靠)
because
I
didn’t
have
the
confidence
in
myself
to
take
the
scary(令人害怕的)
road
toward
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
As
soon
as
I
realized
that,
a
lot
of
my
anger
just
melted
away.
I
also
realized
that
I
needed
to
start
focusing
on
what
I
really
wanted
to
do.
I
now
consider
this
incident
as
a
great
gift.
It
got
me
back
on
track
to
move
in
the
direction
I
want
to
go
with
my
life.
I
probably
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today
if
I
hadn’t
taken
the
time
to
figure
out
why
I
was
really
so
angry.
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“furious”
probably
mean?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Amazed.
D.
Angry.
34.
Why
did
the
author
admit
that
his
work
was
pointless
?
A.
Because
he
didn’t
do
his
job
wholeheartedly.
B.
Because
he
didn’t
make
enough
money.
C.
Because
he
couldn’t
get
on
well
with
his
colleagues.
D.
Because
he
didn’t
have
the
chance
to
realize
his
potential.
35.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
author
isn’t
easy
to
become
angry
any
longer.
B.
The
author
has
achieved
success
in
his
present
career.
C.
The
author
received
a
lot
of
gifts
after
the
incident.
D.
The
author
was
forced
to
quit
his
job.
36.
Where
is
this
text
most
likely
from?
A.
A
diary.
B.
A
guidebook.
C.
A
magazine.
D.
A
novel.
【答案】33.
D
34.
A
35.
B
36.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了人在生气时，应该弄清楚自己为什么生气，以此让自己在精神层面上成长。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据前一句“That
didn’t
bother
me
that
much.(这并不会让我很烦恼)”以及本句的But可知，本句以前一句存在转折关系。bother前有否定词，也就是说所猜词“furious”与前一句的“bother”为同义词，应翻译为“烦恼、生气”。A.
Surprised.吃惊的；B.
Relaxed.放松的；C.
Amazed.吃惊的；D.
Angry.生气的。故此题选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三自然段“It
wasn’t
what
I
really
wanted
to
be
doing
with
my
life
and
this
is
what
frustrated
me
the
most.(这不是我真正想做的事情，这是我最沮丧的)”以及“I
was
pouring
part
of
my
heart
and
soul
into
a
job
I
didn’t
even
want
to
do(我把我的一部分心血倾注在一份我甚至不想做的工作上)”可知，作者不愿意全身心投入到这份不喜欢的工作中，所以作者认为自己的工作没有什么意义。故此题选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一自然段“I
probably
wouldn't
be
where
I
am
today
if
I
hadn’t
taken
the
time
to
figure
out
why
I
was
really
so
angry.(如果我不花时间弄清楚为什么我真的那么生气的话，我今天可能就不在这里了)”可知，作者如果当初不反思自己生气的原因，就不会有今天的状况。由此推断出，通过这件事让作者在现在的工作中取得了成功。故此题选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一自然段“Knowing
why
you
feel
so
angry
can
provide
you
with
some
surprising
answers.
These
answers
can
enable
you
to
grow
spiritually
and
mentally.(知道你为什么这么生气可以给你一些令人惊讶的答案。这些答案能让你在精神上和思想上成长)”可知，本文主要讲述了知道为什么生气，会让人在精神上和思想上成长。因此推断文章最有可能来自于一本杂志。故此题选C。
第六部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
完形填空(共15
小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
truly
feel
that
my
mother
led
me
here,
to
Morzine,
and
to
my
future
as
a
happy
wife
and
businesswoman.
When
Mum
___37___in
October
2007,
I
was
a
cook.
In
December
that
year,
a
pearl
(珍珠)
necklace
Mum
had
left
me
___38___.
I
was
distraught
(忧心如焚的).
Some
days
later,
I
was
___39___that
a
guy
who
was
working
with
us
that
day
“could
probably
have
made
a
fortune
selling
the
necklace
he
found”.
___40___,
he
returned
it.
When
he
heard
how
I’d
___41___Mum
for
six
months
before
her
death,
he
said,
“Winter
is
coming,
and
I
think
this
Christmas
would
be
___42___
for
you.
Why
not
go
out
to
the
Alps
(阿尔卑斯山)
for
a
couple
of
weeks?”
I
came
to
Morzine,
a
small
and
friendly
village
in
the
Alps
and
immediately
fell
in
love
with
it.
What
was
supposed
to
be
a
stopgap
(权宜之计)
trip
turned
into
a
new
___43___.
I
kept
travelling
between
London
and
here
and
felt
___44___than
I
had
in
months.
In
December
2008,
I
was
___45___as
a
hotel
manager
and
moved
here
full
time.
A
month
later,
I
met
Paul,
who
was
traveling
here.
We
fell
in
love.
In
the
beginning,
I
didn't
want
to
discuss
_____46_____,
because
the
sadness
of
losing
Mum
_____47_____felt
great.
Paul
understood
that
and
never
pushed
me.
But,
by
summer,
we
got
married.
A
year
later,
we
used
his
savings,
and
the
money
from
the
sale
of
Mom’s
house,
to
build
our
own
_____48_____.
We
want
to
give
our
guests
a
_____49_____
feel,
so
each
room
is
themed
(以……为主题)
around
memories
from
our
lives.
There
are
also
styles
to
remind
me
of
Mom
—
a
tiny
chair
which
used
to
be
in
her
bedroom
is
set
in
one
room.
We
are
having
a
wonderful
life
and
Mum
feels
naturally
part
of
it,
_____50_____
there’s
no
way
we
would
be
here
if
it
wasn’t
for
the
_____51_____
she
gave
me.
I
know
she’s
here
in
spirit,
keeping
an
eye
on
us.
37.
A.
visited
B.
came
C.
returned
D.
died
38.
A.
preserved
B.
broke
C.
disappeared
D.
dropped
39.
A.
told
B.
comforted
C.
asked
D.
shown
40.
A.
Surely
B.
Luckily
C.
Naturally
D.
Hopefully
41.
A.
missed
B.
cured
C.
looked
into
D.
looked
after
42
A.
hard
B.
happy
C.
merry
D.
free
43.
A.
trick
B.
life
C.
challenge
D.
design
44.
A.
lighter
B.
smarter
C.
firmer
D.
higher
45.
A.
trained
B.
hired
C.
thought
D.
honoured
46.
A.
travel
B.
children
C.
marriage
D.
business
47.
A.
once
B.
recently
C.
still
D.
finally
48.
A.
hotel
B.
home
C.
shop
D.
restaurant
49.
A.
costly
B.
lively
C.
friendly
D.
homely
50.
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
while
D.
because
51.
A.
necklace
B.
chair
C.
house
D.
money
【答案】37.
D
38.
C
39.
A
40.
B
41.
D
42.
A
43.
B
44.
A
45.
B
46.
C
47.
C
48.
A
49.
D
50.
D
51.
A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己在妈妈去世后，因为项链的关系，认识了一名同事。然后在他的建议下，来阿尔比斯山的一个小村旅游，结果喜欢上了那里。更幸运的是，在那里找到了自己的幸福生活。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈在2007年十月去世的时候，我是一名厨师。A.
visited参观；B.
came到来；C.
returned回来；D.
died去世。根据后文提到的“before
her
death”以及后文的“the
sadness
of
losing
Mum”可知，妈妈在这年去世了。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年十二月份，妈妈留给我珍珠项链不见了。A.
preserved保存；B.
broke坏掉；C.
disappeared消失了；D.
dropped掉下来。根据后文“一个工友有可能卖了他找到的一条项链”可知，我的项链丢了。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被告知，一个和我一起工作的人很有可能因为卖掉了一条他找到的项链而发一笔财。A.
told
告知；B.
comforted
安慰；C.
asked要求；D.
shown表明。根据后面宾语从句的内容可知，是“有人告诉作者这件事”。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他把项链归还了。A.
Surely肯定地；B.
Luckily幸运地；C.
Naturally自然地；D.
Hopefully希望地。根据句意，“他把项链还给我”对我来说，是幸运的事。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：当他得知我是怎样在妈妈去世前照顾了她六个月的时候，他说，“冬天要来了，我想今年的圣诞节对你来说一定是艰难的。那为什么不去阿尔比斯上过几周呢？”A.
missed想念；B.
cured
治愈；C.
looked
into调查；D.
looked
after照顾。根据后面提到的“before
her
death”可推测出，“妈妈去世前，我一定是照顾生病的她”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他得知我是怎样在妈妈去世前照顾了她六个月的时候，他说，“冬天要来了，我想今年的圣诞节对你来说一定是艰难的。那为什么不去阿尔比斯上过几周呢？”A.
hard困难的；B.
happy高兴的；C.
merry快乐的；D.
free免费的，自由的。根据文章内容，在妈妈去世的第一年里，作者一定是难过的。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：本来是一次权宜之计的旅行，结果成了我的新生活。A.
trick把戏，技巧；B.
life生活；C.
challenge挑战；D.
design设计。根据上句，作者提到“fell
in
love
with
it”，及下句“I
kept
travelling
between
London
and
here”可知，作者喜欢上了去那里旅行，这成为了作者新的生活方式。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不断地在伦敦和这儿之间旅行，并感到比前几个月心情轻松了。A.
lighter轻松；B.
smarter聪明的；C.
firmer坚定的；D.
higher更高的。根据上文，作者已经从妈妈去世的痛苦中逐渐走了出来，所以心情是轻松了。故选
A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2008年十二月份，我被雇用为一家旅店的经理，然后便搬到了这里。A.
trained训练；B.
hired雇用；C.
thought认为；D.
honoured尊敬。根据下文，作者夫妻建立了属于自己的旅店，所以可推出，本句是作者被雇用为旅店的经理。故选
B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候，我不想谈论结婚。A.
travel旅行；B.
children孩子；C.
marriage结婚；D.
business事业。根据后文,“But,
by
summer,
we
got
married.”可知，他们最终结婚了，所以此处指开始的时候，由于失去母亲的伤心还在，所以并不想结婚。故选
C。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：开始的时候，我不想谈论结婚，因为失去妈妈的伤心仍然很强烈。A.
once曾经；B.
recently最近；
C.
still
仍然；D.
finally最后。根据句意，过了很长时间之后，作者对妈妈的失去仍然感到很痛苦。故选
C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们用他的积蓄和卖掉妈妈房子的钱，建立了我们自己的旅馆。A.hotel
旅馆；B.home家；
C.
shop商店；D.
restaurant饭店。根据后句提到，“我们想给客人一种家的感觉”可知，作者夫妻两人新建立了一个旅馆。故选
A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想给客人一种家的感觉。A.
costly昂贵的；B.
lively生动的；C.
friendly友好的；D.
homely家一样的
。根据下文提到，“每一个房间都是以生活记忆为主题”可知，作者想让客人感受到生活的气息，感受到家的感觉。故选
D。
【50题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们过着幸福的生活，妈妈也是生活的一部分，因为如果没有妈妈留给我的项链，我就没有办法到达这儿。A.
though虽然；B.
unless除非；C.
while当……时候；D.
because因为。根据主从句的句意可知，前后为因果关系，“妈妈之所以仍是我们生活的一部分，是因为没有妈妈的项链，我就不会到达这里，也就不会有现在的生活”。故选D
。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们过着幸福的生活，妈妈也是生活的一部分，因为如果没有妈妈留给我的项链，我就没有办法到达这儿。A.
necklace项链；B.
chair椅子；C.
house房子；D.
money钱。根据文章内容，“妈妈留下的项链”是整个事件的根源。故选
A。
第二节语法填空(共10
小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tim
and
I
talked
a
lot
about
his
problems
today.
It
left
me
thinking
about
what
it
really
____52____(mean)
to
be
a
“good
friend”.
In
my
opinion,
the
following
qualities
form
the
basis
of
a
friendship.
A
good
friend
needs
to
be
____53____(support).
I
can
see
that
Tim
is
having
trouble
____54____(balance)
his
project
and
his
schoolwork,
and
I
can
see
that
both
are
of
importance
to
him.
I
must
respect
and
support
the
____55____(choose)
he
makes.
A
good
friend
also
needs
to
be
selfless.
Tim
is
someone
____56____
I
should
try
my
best
to
help,
even
if
it
means
more
work
for
me.
When
he's
struggling
with
his
schoolwork,
I
should
do
all
I
can
____57____(help)
him
become
a
more
efficient
learner.
It'll
take
up
some
of
my
spare
time,
but
this
friendship
is
worth
my
extra
time
and
effort.
I'm
sure
that
Tim
would
do
____58____
same
for
me.
To
me,
a
good
friend
brings
____59____
the
best
in
a
person.
Through
our
conversation
today,
we
know
that
our
friendship
will
grow
____60____(strong)
than
ever.
I'll
always
value
these
qualities
of
a
good
friend
and
try
to
measure
_____61_____(I)
by
these
standards
as
our
friendship
develops.
【答案】52.
means
53.
supportive
54.
balancing
55.
choice(s)
56.
whom/who/that
57.
to
help
58.
the
59.
out
60.
stronger
61.
myself
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文中作者说明了自己从与朋友蒂姆的相处中，领悟到的一个好朋友的基本品质。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这让我思考成为一个“好朋友”到底意味着什么。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填means。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：好朋友需要给予支持。根据上文be可知应填形容词supportive，作表语。故填supportive。
【54题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我可以看出Tim在平衡他的项目和学业上有困难，我可以看出这两者对他来说都很重要。根据句意表示“做某事有困难”可知短语为have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.。故填balancing。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：我必须尊重和支持他的选择。根据上文the可知应填名词choice，作宾语，此处可用单数也可用复数。故填choice(s)。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：蒂姆是我应该尽力帮助的人，即使这对我意味着更多的工作。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中作宾语，指人，故可用关系代词whom/who/that引导。故填whom/who/that。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他在努力学习的时候，我应该尽我所能帮助他成为一个更有效率的学习者。分析句子结构可知help在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to
help。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我相信蒂姆也会为我做同样的事。结合句意“同样的”可知短语为the
same。故填the。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：对我来说，好朋友能激发出一个人最好的一面。结合句意表示“激发出某人最好的一面”可知短语为bring
out
the
best
in
sb.。故填out。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：通过今天的交谈，我们知道我们的友谊将比以往任何时候都更加牢固。根据后文than
ever可知应填比较级stronger，表示“更牢固的”。故填stronger。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：我将永远珍视一个好朋友的这些品质，并随着我们友谊的发展，尝试用这些标准来衡量自己。此处宾语和主语一致，指“我自己”应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
