常州市“教学研究合作联盟”
2020学年度第一学期期中质量调研
高一年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共110分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
So,tell
me
sir,
when
did
you
first
notice
the
problem
with
your
arm?
I
will
examine
it
later.
M:I
was
at
a
restaurant
with
my
wife
and
friends
about
three
weeks
ago.I
suddenly
felt
a
sharp
pain.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
hot
weather.
B.
The
repair
shop.
C.
The
air-conditioning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Jenny,it's
really
hot
in
here.
Can
you
turn
on
the
air-conditioning
or
something?
W:
I
would,
but
it's
not
working,
remember?
I
told
you
to
get
it
fixed
last
week
and
you
didn't
do
anything
about
it.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
complain
about
the
restaurant?
A.
Its
food.
B.
Its
noise.
C.
Its
sign.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
This
is
the
noisiest
restaurant
I've
ever
been
in,
I
swear.
I
can't
even
hear
myself
think.
M:
That's
a
good
sign.
If
you
ever
find
yourself
in
a
quiet
restaurant,
that
probably
means
the
food
isn't
very
good.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
the
woman
in
the
conversation?
A.
An
acting
director.
B.
A
personal
trainer.
C.
A
mental
consultant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
need
you
to
say
your
lines
with
more
emotion.
Remember,your
lover
has
just
told
you
her
father
will
never
let
her
see
you
again.
Do
it
again!
M:How
many
times
do
we
have
to
do
this?
I'm
giving
you
everything
I've
got!
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Confident.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Anxious.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:I
wish
there
was
a
gas
station
in
the
town
up
a
head
or
we're
never
going
to
make
it
to
the
hotel
on
time.
W:
Relax,
will
you?
We
just
passed
a
sign
a
few
minutes
ago
saying
there
is
one.
Everything
is
going
to
be
just
fine.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
new
to
the
city.
B.
He
is
poor.
C.
He
is
very
professional.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
instrument
shop.
B.
In
a
concert
hall.
C.
In
a
toy
store.
【答案】6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hey,
do
you
mind
helping
me
for
a
minute?
W:
Of
course
not.
What
exactly
are
you
looking
for?
M:
To
be
honest,
I
don't
even
know
where
to
start.
And
I
don't
have
much
money.
W:
That's
fine.
How
much
money
are
you
willing
to
spend
on
a
guitar?
M:
About
$100
to
$150.
W:
Try
this
one.
It's
lightweight,
and
its
strings
won't
hurt
your
fingers
when
you
play
it.
It's
great
for
beginners.
M:
What
about
this
one?
It
looks
awesome.
W:That
one
is
electric.
It
might
be
a
bit
difficult
for
you.
Plus,
it's
$800.
M:
Never
mind,
then.
I'll
take
the
first
one.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
did
the
man
think
is
China's
most
famous
invention?
A.
Silk.
B.
Gunpowder.
C.
Printing.
9.
What
is
silk's
strongest
appeal
to
the
woman?
A.
The
comfort.
B.
The
strength.
C.
The
beauty.
10.
Which
is
the
greatest
free
thing
according
to
the
man?
A.
Honesty.
B.
Nature.
C.
Love.
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Do
you
like
my
new
blouse?
M:That
is
beautiful.What
is
it
made
of?
W:It
is
silk
from
China-
the
country's
most
famous
invention.
M:
I
thought
that
was
gunpowder.
Didn't
they
invent
printing
as
well?
W:Maybe,but
silk
is
the
one
I
like
most.
M:
It
is
made
by
worms,
though.
Do
you
feel
comfortable
wearing
something
that
comes
from
worms?
W:
It
feels
great.
That
is
the
best
thing
about
it.
It
feels
so
nice
against
my
skin-and
of
course
it
is
strong
and
looks
good.
M:Expensive
too,should
I
imagine
that?
W:
Yes.
All
the
best
things
are.
M:That
isn't
true.
Love
needn't
be
expensive
and
that
is
the
greatest
thing.
W:
Surely
life
itself
is
the
greatest
free
thing.
That
and
nature.
M:
You
are
welcome
to
your
opinion
but,
whatever,
I
still
like
your
silk
blouse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Manager
and
salesperson.
B.
Friends.
C.
Salesperson
and
customer.
12.
What
does
the
man
value
most
when
choosing
a
phone?
A.
Reliability.
B.
Speed.
C.
Price.
13.
What
does
the
man
mainly
use
his
phone
for?
A.
Surfing
the
Internet.
B.
Playing
games.
C.
Watching
movies.
【答案】11.
B
12.
C
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:I
need
a
new
phone
and
I
think
I
might
buy
a
Chinese
one.
W:
But
you
have
always
had
American
phones
in
the
past.
M:
Yes.
But
I
trust
Chinese
ones.
More
and
more
people
use
them.
They
are
reliable
and
fast.
W:And
cheap,
of
course.
M:
Yes,
that's
the
main
thing.
They
cost
far
less
than
even
the
Korean
ones.
W:I
hear
they
are
not
as
good
if
you
want
to
play
games
or
watch
movies
on
them.
M:
It
depends
which
one
you
get.
If
you
buy
a
more
expensive
one,
it
will
obviously
have
more
functions.
W:
I
really
don't
understand
why
anyone
would
want
to
watch
a
movie
on
a
phone
or
play
a
game
for
that
matter.
M:
Well,
I
used
to
think
like
that.
But
when
you
are
on
a
long
journey,
say
on
a
subway
or
a
bus,
it
is
sometimes
nice
to
have
something
to
do
other
than
reading.
W:
Is
that
how
you
use
them?
M:
My
main
concern
is
to
be
able
to
access
the
Internet
while
I
am
on
the
move.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
is
the
woman
ordering?
A.
Some
furniture.
B.
Tools.
C.
Computers.
15.
When
does
the
woman
need
the
products
delivered?
A.
By
the
end
of
the
day.
B.
By
the
end
of
the
week.
C.
By
the
ed
of
the
month.
16.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
about?
A.
The
cost
of
her
purchase.
B
The
total
amount
of
the
delivery.
C.
The
number
of
the
products
in
the
warehouse.
17.
Which
kind
of
delivery
does
the
woman
probably
want?
A.
Inside-delivery.
B.
Delivery
and
set-up.
C.
Door-to-door
delivery.
【答案】14.
A
15.
C
16.
A
17.
B
【解析】
原文】M:
Good
morning,
this
is
William
Jones
from
Home
Hardware.
How
may
I
help
you
today?
W:My
name
is
Lucy
Harris.
I'm
interested
in
purchasing
20
units
of
your
Al-model
computer
desks.
M:
No
problem.
Are
you
ordering
from
within
the
city?
W:
Yes,I'm
from
Moore
and
Associates
Law
Firm.
We're
located
at
1026
Main
Street.
We
already
have
an
account.
M:
Yes,Lucy.
I
have
your
information.Let
me
just
check
to
make
sure
we
have
them
here.
If
we
do,it
normally
takes
about
14
business
days
for
them
to
arrive.
W:That's
perfect,as
long
as
we
get
them
before
the
beginning
of
next
month.
M:
Good
news.
It
looks
like
we
have
enough
in
the
warehouse.
W:Great.
Can
you
give
me
a
general
idea
of
how
much
it
will
cost?
M:
Actually,
I
can
give
you
an
exact
number,but
you'll
have
to
wait
until
the
end
of
the
day.
It
will
include
the
price
of
the
products,
packaging
and
shipping
costs.
And
taxes,of
course.
W:Good.What
types
of
delivery
choices
do
you
provide?
M:
Standard
delivery
is
door-to-door,with
no
extra
cost.
However,we
do
also
offer
inside-delivery
or
delivery
and
set-up.
Both
are
added
costs.
W:Cost
is
not
an
issue.
We're
too
busy
to
put
them
together
ourselves,
anyway.
M:
OK.
I'll
get
back
to
you
by
the
end
of
the
day.
W:
Thank
you
so
much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.
What
does
the
speaker
do?
A.
She
is
a
reporter.
B.
She
is
a
hostess.
C.
She
is
a
writer.
19.
According
to
the
speaker,what
is
the
most
important
aspect
of
the
book?
A.
Experiencing
strong
emotions.
B.
Enjoying
detailed
descriptions.
C.
Learning
about
characters
other
than
Spider
man.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
Stan
Lee?
A.
He
would
have
been
proud
of
the
book.
B.
He
wanted
the
book
to
have
a
classic
story.
C.
He
passed
away
right
after
the
book
came
out.
【答案】18.
B
19.
C
20.
A
【解析】
【原文】Welcome
back
to
this
week's
book
review.
Well,I
am
still
reading
what
has
become
one
of
my
favorite
books
of
all-time-Spider-Man
Legends.
To
be
fair,
this
is
more
like
a
collection
of
short
stories
and
each
one
is
related
to
each
other.
But
you
don't
know
exactly
how
they're
related
until
you've
read
the
entire
thing
two
or
three
times.
I've
read
it
20
times!
This
new
approach
to
storytelling
is
so
perfect
for
superhero
characters.
It
can
easily
go
back
and
forth
between
the
pure
fantasy
of
a
cartoon
world
and
the
raw
emotions
of
the
real
world.Most
importantly,we
get
to
spend
a
little
more
time
learning
about
the
history
of
the
other
characters
besides
Spiderman.We
learn
things
about
Spiderman's
family,and
even
some
of
the
bad
guys
he
meets
have
interesting
backgrounds.
This
book
is
great
for
both
kids
and
adults
because
the
language
is
so
descriptive.
Anyone
can
see
themselves
swinging
through
the
streets
of
New
York,
stopping
criminals,
and
performing
good
deeds.
The
level
of
detail
in
each
story
is
amazing.
It's
honestly
better
than
any
Spider-Man
movie
or
comic.
On
a
sadder
note,Spider-Man
Legends
came
out
just
after
the
death
of
Stan
Lee,
the
man
who
created
Spiderman.
But
I
think
he
would
be
especially
proud
of
this
book.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共
15
小题，每小题2.5分；满分
37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
＂I
want
a
phone!"
said
Myrna.
＂I'm
sure
you
do,"
said
her
dad.
＂No,
Dad.
You
don't
understand.
I
really,
really,
really
want
a
phone."
＂And
I
really,
really,
really
want
a
boat.
It's
not
going
to
happen."
Myrna
and
her
dad
were
stuck
in
traffic.
To
her,
it
seemed
like
they
were
always
stuck
in
traffic.
When
he
took
her
to
school
in
the
morning-traffic.
When
he
picked
her
up
in
the
afternoon-traffic.
Go
to
the
bank,
the
grocery,
a
birthday
party,
and
what
felt
like
ten
hours
of
traffic
was
what
they
got.
She
was
bored,
because
traffic
was
boring.
And
when
she
was
bored,
she
wanted
things.
Right
now,
she
wanted
a
phone.
She
wasn't
sure
if
her
dad
understood
that.
She
would
have
to
tell
him
again.
＂I
WANT
A
PHONE."
＂NO."
＂What
if
I
got
stuck
in
a
cave?"
＂What?"
asked
her
dad,
trying
not
to
laugh.
＂What
if
I
had
a
little
cat
and
the
cat
ran
away,
and
I
had
to
run
after
it.
What
if
the
cat
ran
into
a
cave,
and
I
ran
after
the
kitten,
and
in
the
cave
there
was
a
bear,
and
the
bear
trapped
me,
and-"
＂And
then
you
were
stuck
in
the
cave."
Myrna
nodded
the
way
she
did
when
she
won
an
argument,
but
her
dad
wasn't
through
fighting.
＂Is
this
a
mother
bear?
I
hear
they
are
the
fiercest."
＂Yes.
It's
a
mother
bear,
and
she's
very
upset,
and
she's
going
to
eat
me
unless
I
have
a
phone
to
call
for
help."
＂If
it's
a
mother
bear,
then
you
can
use
her
phone.
Everyone
knows
that
mums
always
carry
phones."
Dad
was
laughing
as
he
said
this.
Myrna
didn't
think
it
was
very
funny.
She
slammed
her
hand
down
on
the
door
of
the
car
as
hard
as
she
could,
which
wasn't
very
hard.
Now
she
was
angry.
＂If
I
had
a
phone,
I
could
play
games
on
it!"
＂If
I
had
a
boat,
I
could
eat
steaks
on
it.
That
doesn't
mean
I'm
getting
one."
＂No,
but
I
mean..."
Myrna
spluttered(结巴).
When
she
was
very
angry,
she
spluttered.
It
was
embarrassing.
"If
I
could
play
games,
I
wouldn't
be
so
bored
when
we
were
in
traffic.
I
wouldn't
bother
you!"
＂I
don't
mind
being
bothered.
I
like
talking
to
you."
＂Then
I
won't
say
anything
at
all!"
Dad
smiled
quietly
to
himself.
"I'm
going
to
call
Mum
to
let
her
know
we'll
be
late."
He
reached
into
his
pocket.
"Oh!
My
battery's
dead."
＂You
know...
if
I
had
a
phone,
I
could
call
Mum,"
said
Myrna.
＂Nice
try."
Myrna
smiled.
She
wasn't
getting
a
phone,
but
she
knew
she
was
right,
and
that
was
almost
as
good.
21.
Myrna
wanted
a
phone
because
____
A.
her
dad
had
a
boat
B.
the
traffic
was
always
busy
C.
she
missed
her
mother
D.
the
phone
could
be
useful
to
her
22.
Myrna
talked
of
her
being
stuck
in
a
cave
to
show
that
____
A
she
wanted
to
play
in
the
cave
B.
her
imagination
was
great
C.
she
was
in
need
of
a
phone
D.
her
dad
didn't
pay
attention
to
her
23.
Myrna
was
angry
because
____
A.
she
couldn't
believe
her
dad
B.
her
dad
didn't
meet
her
requirement
C.
she
didn't
want
to
bother
her
dad
D.
her
dad
was
angry
at
her
【答案】21.
D
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Myrna因为经常交通堵塞在车上很无聊，所以试图说服父亲给她买一部手机。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“And
when
she
was
bored,
she
wanted
things.
Right
now,
she
wanted
a
phone.
(当她无聊的时候，她想要一些东西。现在，她想要一部电话。)”、“What
if
I
got
stuck
in
a
cave?(
如果我被困在山洞里怎么办?)”、“If
I
had
a
phone,
I
could
play
games
on
it!(如果我有手机，我就可以在上面玩游戏了!)”、“You
know...
if
I
had
a
phone,
I
could
call
Mum,(你知道……如果我有电话，我就可以给妈妈打电话了。)”等可知，Myrna找各种借口要手机，因为手机对她来说可能很有用。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“What
if
I
got
stuck
in
a
cave?(
如果我被困在山洞里怎么办?)”和“It's
a
mother
bear,
and
she's
very
upset,
and
she's
going
to
eat
me
unless
I
have
a
phone
to
call
for
help.
(这是一只熊妈妈，她很伤心，她要吃了我，除非我有电话可以呼救。)”可知，Myrna说她被困在一个山洞里，以表明她需要一部手机在危险的时候来求救。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“When
she
was
very
angry,
she
spluttered.
(当她非常生气时，她就结巴了。)”和最后“She
wasn't
getting
a
phone.(她没有获得电话。)”可知，Myrna很生气，是因为她爸爸没有满足她要一部手机的要求。故选B。
B
As
an
adult,
you
have
to
do
things
like
waking
up
before
noon,
going
to
the
grocery
store
on
your
own,
and
trying
to
keep
a
steady
job.
And
some
jobs
will
require
you
to
speak
before
more
than
two
people.
Don't
worry.
We've
done
the
research
to
make
you
a
better
public
speaker.
Now
all
you
have
to
do
is
to
follow
the
rules
we
have
collected.
Confidence
Believe
in
yourself
if
you
want
to
be
a
better
public
speaker.
Many
speakers
are
no
prepared
and
lose
confidence
because
of
that.
But
others
lack
confidence
because
they
are
afraid
of
being
judged
and
they
become
nervous
and
sweat
a
lot
just
like
when
they
were
in
high
school
speech
class.
Yes,
that's
the
mature
(成熟的，成年人的）world
we
live
in.
Build
your
confidence
by
using
all
your
tools
and
realizing
that
you
are
the
centre
of
public
speaking.
Know
what's
up
You
have
to
know
your
topic
inside
and
out.
Nothing
kills
your
speech
like
"um"
and
"uh"
appearing
in
every
sentence.
You
are
possibly
picked
to
make
this
speech
because
you
know
something
about
the
topic,
so
that's
half
success.
Now
get
in
there
and
learn
everything
about
the
topic.
Practice
Researching
and
knowing
your
topic
is
one
thing,
but
actually
expressing
that
information
is
a
wholly
different
thing.
When
the
lights
go
down
and
the
spotlight
(聚光灯）
is
on
you,
no
matter
how
much
you
know
your
topic,
expressing
the
information
suddenly
seems
frightening.
It
is
necessary
to
practice
your
speech
before
standing
on
stage.
You
should
do
the
rehearsal
(排练）
again
and
again
in
front
of
the
mirror.
So
when
you
stand
on
stage,
it
will
be
like
riding
a
bike
unless
you
don't
know
how
to
ride
a
bike.
Dress
properly
Of
course,
you
will
want
to
dress
properly
for
the
speech-which
could
be
a
suit
(套装）.
Regardless
of
the
dressing,
you
will
want
to
make
sure
it
is
also
comfortable
for
you.
If
the
suit
is
too
tight,
stiff,
or
whatever,
it
will
take
your
attention
away
from
the
speech.
Be
Robin
Williams
You
may
not
be
naturally
funny.
In
fact,
you
can
learn
to
be
funny
from
other
people
who
happen
to
be
funny.
While
we
are
not
suggesting
you
become
Robin
Williams,
we
suggest
you
arm
yourself
with
a
joke
or
two
to
make
sure
that
your
speech
is
not
so
boring.
Or
at
least
google
some
funny
words
or
stories
you
can
use
in
your
speech.
24.
What
is
the
meaning
of
"know
your
topic
inside
and
out"
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
You
can't
speak
with
"um"
or
"uh"
in
your
speech.
B.
Do
some
research
to
decide
on
your
topic.
C.
Try
to
know
something
about
the
topic.
D.
Learn
everything
about
the
topic.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"Practice"
in
this
passage
refer
to?
A.
Researching
and
familiarizing
oneself
with
the
topic.
B.
Doing
the
speech
again
and
again
before
standing
on
stage.
C.
Expressing
the
information
under
the
spotlight.
D.
Knowing
how
to
ride
a
bike.
26.
If
the
suit
is
too
tight
and
stiff,
you
will
____
when
you
speak
publicly.
A.
fail
to
focus
B.
be
nervous
C.
feel
formal
D.
sweat
a
lot
27.
According
to
the
whole
passage,
which
of
the
following
statement
is
true?
A.
If
you
know
the
topic
of
your
speech
very
well,
you
will
be
half
successful.
B.
All
speakers
lack
confidence
because
they
are
afraid
of
being
judged.
C.
Expressing
the
information
is
the
same
as
researching
and
knowing
your
topic.
D.
You
can
dress
in
anything
for
the
speech
as
long
as
it
makes
you
comfortable.
【答案】24.
D
25.
B
26.
A
27.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，在大众面前演讲需要做好哪些准备——信心、练习、衣着等。
【24题详解】
句意猜测题。由第三段中的“Nothing
kills
your
speech
like
"um"
and
"uh"
appearing
in
every
sentence.
You
are
possibly
picked
to
make
this
speech
because
you
know
something
about
the
topic,
so
that's
half
success.
Now
get
in
there
and
learn
everything
about
the
topic.”（没有什么能像“嗯”和“呃”出现在每个句子中那样扼杀你的演讲。你被选中做这个演讲，可能是因为你对这个话题有所了解，所以这是一半成功。现在去了解一下这个话题。），可知你要做某个演讲，必定是对演讲话题了解的，所以演讲时，为了成功，我们要尽力去了解演讲话题的一切，know
your
topic
inside
and
out在此处意为“了解关于这个话题的一切”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段中的“It
is
necessary
to
practice
your
speech
before
standing
on
stage.
You
should
do
the
rehearsal
(排练）
again
and
again
in
front
of
the
mirror.”（上台之前有必要练习你的演讲。你应该在镜子前反复排练。），可知上台前，演讲者要反复练习，Practice在本段意为“上台前反复练习演讲”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“If
the
suit
is
too
tight,
stiff,
or
whatever,
it
will
take
your
attention
away
from
the
speech.”（如果西装太紧、太僵硬，或者其他什么，它会把你的注意力从演讲中转移开。），可知西装太紧，演讲者会注意力不集中。故选A项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“You
are
possibly
picked
to
make
this
speech
because
you
know
something
about
the
topic,
so
that's
half
success.”（你被选中做这个演讲，可能是因为你对这个话题有所了解，所以这是一半成功。），可知如果你很清楚你演讲的主题，你就成功了一半，A项正确。故选A项。
C
The
number
of
American
young
students
using
vaping(电子烟）fell
sharply
this
year,
according
to
a
2020
survey.
The
2020
survey
was
carried
out
by
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention(CDC)
and
the
U.S.
Food
and
Drug
Administration(FDA).
About
20,000
American
students
took
part
in
the
survey
from
mid-January
to
mid-March.
They
were
asked
about
the
use
of
any
vaping
or
tobacco
products
during
the
past
month.
Under
20
%
of
high
school
students
said
they
were
recent
users
of
e-cigarettes
and
other
vaping
products.
Just
5
%
of
middle
school
students
said
they
had
recently
used
them.
That
marked
a
big
decrease
from
a
similar
survey
in
2019.
The
earlier
survey
found
nearly
28%
of
high
school
students
and
11%
of
middle
school
students
had
recently
vaped.
Health
experts
believe
that
the
drop
comes
after
last
year's
sudden
increase
in
vaping-related
illnesses
and
death.
An
investigation
showed
that
last
year,
more
than
2,600
cases
of
lung
injuries,
including
60
deaths,
were
connected
with
vaping.
Most
of
those
who
got
sick
said
they
had
vaped
mixtures
containing
THC.
Earlier
this
year,the
FDA
banned
some
flavors(味道）
from
vaping
devices
mainly
used
by
teens.
And
the
federal
law
now
bans(禁止）
sales
of
all
tobacco
products
and
e-cigarettes
to
anyone
under
the
age
of
21.
Matt
Myers
of
the
Campaign
for
Tobacco-Free
Kids
said
the
survey
showed
a
"meaningful
drop'”
in
teen
vaping.
But
he
felt
disappointed
that
the
Trump
government
didn't
follow
through
a
promise
to
ban
all
flavored
e-cigarettes."As
long
as
any
flavored
e-cigarettes
are
left
on
the
market,
kids
will
get
their
hands
on
them
and
we
will
not
solve
the
crisis,"Myers
said.
28.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
true?
A.
Vaping
rates
among
young
students
in
the
U.S
went
up
last
year.
B.
The
vaping
increase
was
not
linked
to
popular
e-cigarettes.
C.
Most
patients
surveyed
blamed
their
disease
on
mixtures
containing
THC.
D.
The
Trump
government
said
no
to
all
flavored
e-cigarettes.
29.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
4?
A.
what
causes
the
drop
in
vaping
among
teens
B.
what
effects
vaping
has
on
teens
C.
why
vaping
enjoys
popularity
among
teens
D.
how
vaping
becomes
popular
among
teens
30.
What's
Matt
Myer's
attitude
towards
the
Trump
government's
efforts
to
ban
cigarettes?
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Objective
D.
Doubtful
31.
In
which
section
can
the
passage
be
found?
A.
Entertainment
B.
Politics
C.
Education
D.
Health
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
B
31.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。根据2020年的一项调查，今年使用电子烟的美国年轻学生数量急剧下降。文章详细介绍了调查结果以及导致这一结果的原因，政府为了禁止学生吸烟所采取的措施。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Most
of
those
who
got
sick
said
they
had
vaped
mixtures
containing
THC.（大多数染病的人说他们吸入了含有四氢大麻酚的混合物。）”可知，大部分患者都把他们患病的原因归咎于含有THC的混合物。blame
…
on
…意为：把责任归到……身上；归咎于。故选C项。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。第四段第一句“Health
experts
believe
that
the
drop
comes
after
last
year's
sudden
increase
in
vaping-related
illnesses
and
death.（健康专家认为，在去年与吸电子烟有关的疾病和死亡突然增加之后，这一数字出现了下降。）”是全段的中心句，表明全段主要介绍了导致青少年使用电子烟的比例急剧下降的原因是什么。故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。A.
Positive积极的；B.
Negative消极的；C.
Objective客观的；D.
Doubtful可疑的。根据最后一段中“But
he
felt
disappointed
that
the
Trump
government
didn't
follow
through
a
promise
to
ban
all
flavored
e-cigarettes.（但他对特朗普政府没有把禁止所有调味电子烟的承诺履行到底感到失望。）”可知特朗普政府并没有打算从根本上禁止所有调味电子烟，由此推断对于此事的态度是消极的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中的“Health
experts（健康专家）”、“vaping-related
illnesses
and
death（与电子烟有关的疾病和死亡）”、“Most
of
those
who
got
sick
said
they
had
vaped
mixtures
containing
THC.（大多数染病的人说他们吸入了含有四氢大麻酚的混合物。）”可总结出，全文是关于电子烟对青少年的身体健康的危害的。故选D项。
D
To
this
day,
I
remember
my
mum's
letters.
It
all
started
in
December,
1941.
Every
night
she
wrote
to
my
brother
Johnny,
who
had
joined
the
army
that
summer.
We
had
not
heard
from
him
since
the
Japanese
attacked
Pearl
Harbor.
I
didn't
understand
why
my
mum
kept
writing
to
Johnny
when
he
never
wrote
back.
＂Wait
and
see—we'll
get
a
letter
from
him
one
day,”
she
claimed.
Mum
said
that
there
was
a
direct
link
from
the
brain
to
the
written
word
that
was
just
as
strong
as
the
light
God
has
given
us.
She
trusted
that
this
light
would
find
Johnny.
I
don't
know
if
she
said
that
to
calm
herself,
dad
or
all
of
us
down.
But
I
do
know
that
it
helped
us
stick
together,
and
one
day
a
letter
really
did
arrive.
Johnny
was
alive
on
an
island
in
the
Pacific.
I
had
always
been
amused
by
the
fact
that
mum
signed
her
letters,
Cecilia
Capuzzi,
and
I
made
fun
of
her
about
that.
“Why
don't
you
just
write
“Mom”?”
I
said.
Around
next
spring
mum
had
got
two
more
sons
to
write
to.
Every
evening
she
wrote
three
letters
which
she
gave
me
and
dad
afterwards
so
we
could
add
our
greetings.
By
and
by,
the
rumor
about
mum's
letters
spread.
One
day,
a
small
woman
knocked
at
our
door.
Her
voice
trembled
as
she
asked:
"Is
it
true
you
write
letters?”
＂I
write
to
my
sons."
“And
you
can
read
too?”
whispered
the
woman.
“Sure.”
The
woman
opened
her
bag
and
pulled
out
a
pile
of
airmail
letters.
Read...please
read
them
aloud
to
me.
The
letters
were
from
the
woman's
son,
a
soldier
in
Europe.
Mum
had
no
difficulty
reading
the
letters
one
by
one
and
translated
them
from
English
to
Italian.
The
woman's
eyes
welled
up
with
tears.
“＂Now
I
have
to
write
to
him,"
she
said.
But
how
was
she
going
to
do
it?
＂Make
some
coffee,
Octavia,"
mum
yelled
to
me.
She
seated
the
woman
and
started
to
write.
When
she
had
finished,
she
read
the
letter
aloud
to
the
woman.
＂How
did
you
know
that
was
exactly
what
I
wanted
to
say?”
＂I
often
say
and
look
at
my
boys'
letters,
just
like
you,
without
a
clue
about
what
to
write.”
A
few
days
later,
more
and
more
people
in
our
town
asked
mum
to
write
letters
for
them.
Sometimes
she
would
write
letters
all
day
long.
Even
after
the
war,
many
people
turned
to
mum.
On
one
occasion,
mum
admitted
that
she
had
always
had
a
secret
dream
of
writing
a
novel.
“Why
didn't
you?”
I
asked.
“All
people
in
this
world
are
here
with
one
particular
purpose,”
she
said.
“Obviously,
mine
is
to
write
letters.
A
letter
unites
people
like
nothing
else.
It
can
make
them
cry
and
laugh.”
Today,
all
mum's
letters
are
lost.
But
those
who
got
them
still
talk
about
her
and
cherish
the
memory
of
her
letters
in
their
hearts.
32.
Who
wrote
the
story?
A.
Cecilia
B.
Octavia
C.
Johnny
D.
A
neighbor
33.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
mom?
A.
helpful
and
considerate
B.
selfish
and
aggressive
C.
confident
and
modest
D.
courageous
and
understandable
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
story?
A.
Johnny
was
killed
during
the
war.
B.
Cecilia
realized
her
dream
of
writing
a
novel.
C.
Cecilia
was
admired
by
many
people.
D.
All
mum's
letters
are
lost.
35.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Mom's
love
B.
Mom's
letters
C.
War
and
Peace
D.
A
Cruel
War
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者母亲经常给自己的儿子写信，这让整个镇上有需要读信和写信的人找到母亲寻求帮助，母亲认为信件能让人团结起来，它本身就有生命。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“To
this
day,
I
remember
my
mum's
letters.”（直到今天，我还记得我妈妈的信。）和第十七段中的“Make
some
coffee,
Octavia,"
mum
yelled
to
me.”（“煮点咖啡，Octavia，”妈妈喊道我。），可知作者Octavia写了这个故事。故选B项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第十和九段“The
letters
were
from
the
woman's
son,
a
soldier
in
Europe.
Mum
had
no
difficulty
reading
the
letters
one
by
one
and
translated
them
from
English
to
Italian.”（这些信是那女人的儿子寄来的，他是一名欧洲士兵。妈妈毫不费力地一个接一个地读这些信，并把它们从英语翻译成意大利语。）和倒数第四段“A
few
days
later,
more
and
more
people
in
our
town
asked
mum
to
write
letters
for
them.
Sometimes
she
would
write
letters
all
day
long.”（几天后，我们镇上越来越多的人请妈妈给他们写信。有时她会整天写信。即使在战争结束后，许多人还是求助于妈妈。），可知妈妈帮助另一个女人读儿子寄来的信，帮镇上的人写信，说明妈妈是一个乐于助人，体贴他人的人。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第七段中的“I
had
always
been
amused
by
the
fact
that
mum
signed
her
letters,
Cecilia
Capuzzi,
and
I
made
fun
of
her
about
that.”（我一直觉得好笑，妈妈在信上签的名是Cecilia
Capuzzi，这件事我总是取笑她。）和最后一段中的“But
those
who
got
them
still
talk
about
her
and
cherish
the
memory
of
her
letters
in
their
hearts.”（但那些收到信的人仍然谈论着她，并在心里珍藏着对她的信件的记忆。），可知作者妈妈叫Cecilia
Capuzzi，收到妈妈信的人还记着妈妈，说明妈妈Cecilia受到许多人的钦佩。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了，战争时期，作者妈妈总是给参军的儿子写信，镇上的人知道了妈妈会读写，就请求妈妈的帮助，帮他们读信和写信，妈妈欣然答应，直至今日，那些收到信的人都还记得妈妈，珍藏着对妈妈的信件的记忆，全文都在讲妈妈写的信，B项“妈妈的信”符合文意。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分
12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food
and
inventions
are
a
hot
topic.
Here's
a
look
at
some
fascinating
angles(角度）
on
food
production.
Looks
Delicious
It's
been
said
that
people
eat
with
their
eyes.
___36___.
That's
why
stores
usually
sell
the
best-looking
produce
and
throw
away
the
rest.
A
3D
food
printer(打印机）
can
help
fight
this
food
waste.
It
can
turn
unattractive
foods
into
something
that
people
will
eat.
The
printer
produces
an
eatable
paste
through
a
nozzle,creating
complex
shapes
that
are
impossible
to
form
by
hand.
Early
3D
food
printers
only
made
fancy
desserts.
___37___.The
National
Aeronautics
and
Space
Administration
(NASA)
has
experimented
with
3D
food
printers.
It
hopes
to
use
them
to
produce
more
exciting
foods
during
long
space
flights.
___38___
It
takes
a
lot
of
land,
water,
and
other
natural
resources
to
raise
animals
to
be
used
for
food.As
the
world's
population
increases,
it'll
become
more
difficult
to
feed
everyone.
In
2003,
the
United
Nations
published
a
paper
that
addressed
this
problem.
Their
solution
?
Eat
bugs!
Bugs
don't
require
nearly
as
many
resources
as
cows,pigs,
or
chickens
do.
The
idea
might
sound
strange,but
bugs
are
already
on
the
menu
in
many
countries.
___39___.
Beetles,
ants,
crickets...
They
are
also
excellent
sources
of
protein,
minerals
and
healthy
fat.
Keeping
Track
Blockchain
is
a
digital
database
or
list
of
records
spread
across
a
network
of
computers.
The
information
stored
in
the
database
is
publicly
available.
The
technology
was
originally
developed
for
the
digital
currency,Bitcoin.Now
some
companies
use
it
to
track
food
production.Farmers
and
employees
enter
information
as
various
products
make
their
way
to
customers.
___40___
authorities
can
see
exactly
when
and
where
it
was
harvested.
They
can
then
track
all
the
other
vegetables
from
that
crop
and
warn
consumers.
Sharing
with
information
could
help
minimize
the
number
of
people
who
get
sick.
A.
Bugs
are
Good
B.
Animals
are
Good
C.
If
a
vegetable
gets
stolen,
D.
If
a
vegetable
turns
out
to
be
polluted,
E.
Now
they
make
pasta,
pizza
and
burgers.
F.
In
other
words,people
tend
to
eat
things
that
look
good.
G.
And
bugs
are
not
merely
good
for
the
environment.
【答案】36.
F
37.
E
38.
A
39.
G
40.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从一些有趣的角度来看看食品的生产。
【36题详解】
根据前句“It's
been
said
that
people
eat
with
their
eyes.(据说人们用眼睛吃饭。)”和后句“That's
why
stores
usually
sell
the
best-looking
produce
and
throw
away
the
rest.
(这就是为什么商店通常出售最好看的农产品，扔掉其余的。)”可知，人们往往倾向于选择看起来不错的农产品。所以选择项F“In
other
words,
people
tend
to
eat
things
that
look
good.(换句话说，人们倾向于吃看起来不错的东西。)”符合上下文语境。此句是对前句的进一步说明，且与后句之间为因果关系。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据前句“Early
3D
food
printers
only
made
fancy
desserts.
(早期的3D食物打印机只能制作精美的甜点。)”可知，前句说明3D食物打印机过去只能制作精美的甜点，所以后句应该说明现在的情况。所以选择项E“Now
they
make
pasta,
pizza
and
burgers.
(现在他们做意大利面、披萨和汉堡。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Now
they
make”与前句中的“Early”、“only
made”形成前后对比关系。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前句“?It
hopes
to
use
them
to
produce
more
exciting
foods
during
long
space
flights.?(它希望在长途太空飞行中利用它们生产出更令人兴奋的食物。)”可知，美国国家航空航天局希望能利于3D食物打印机制作出更令人兴奋的食物，即使有些缺陷也是好的。所以选择项A“Bugs
are
Good.(有缺陷也是好的)”符合上下文语境。因为最新的生产的东西往往是有缺陷的。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据前句“The
idea
might
sound
strange,
but
bugs
are
already
on
the
menu
in
many
countries.
(这个想法听起来可能很奇怪，但是虫子已经出现在许多国家的菜单上了。)”和后句“Beetles,
ants,
crickets...
They
are
also
excellent
sources
of
protein,
minerals
and
healthy
fat.
(甲虫，蚂蚁，蟋蟀……它们也是蛋白质、矿物质和健康脂肪的极佳来源。)”可知，这里陈述虫子不仅对自然环境有益，也对人体有益。所以选择项G“And
bugs
are
not
merely
good
for
the
environment.
(虫子不仅对环境有好处。)”符合上下文语境。后句是对此句的进一步说明，且前句中的“bugs”与选择项中的“bugs”相一致。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据小标题“Keeping
Track(跟踪)”和前句“Now
some
companies
use
it
to
track
food
production.
(现在一些公司用它来跟踪食品生产。)”和后句“authorities
can
see
exactly
when
and
where
it
was
harvested.
They
can
then
track
all
the
other
vegetables
from
that
crop
and
warn
consumers.
(当局可以准确地看到它的收割时间和地点。然后，他们可以追踪该作物的所有其他蔬菜，并警告消费者。)”可知，通过跟踪能够追溯到产品的全过程，所以一旦产品出现问题，能够及时处理。所以选择项D“If
a
vegetable
turns
out
to
be
polluted,
(如果一种蔬菜被污染了，)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“vegetable”与后句中的“vegetables”相一致。故选D。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The
sound
that
woke
Damian
Languell
at
8:15
in
the
morning
was
so
loud
that
he___41___
it
came
from
inside
his
house
in
Wade,Maine.As
he
got
up
to
investigate,
he
heard
___42___sound,
this
one
coming
most
definitely
from___43___
.Looking
out
of
his
bedroom
window,
he
noticed
a
tree
___44___
in
smoke
about
500
yards
away.
A
car
wrapped
around
the
tree's
___45___，its
engine
on
fire.
Grabbing
buckets
of
water,
he
and
his
wife
ran
to
the
crash(碰撞）___46___.
Up
close,
the
accident
looked___47___.
The
car
was
split___48___
in
two,
and
the
tree
was
where
the
driver's
seat
ought
to
have
been,as
if___49___
there.No
one
should
have
survived
this
crash,and
yet
there
was
20-year-old
Quintin
Thompson,_____50_____terrified
face
was
pressed_____51_____
the
driver's
side
window,invisible
pain.
Languell
tried
putting
out
the
fire
with
the_____52_____
but
failed.
When
the
flames
got
into
the
_____53_____
seats,
he
knew
he
had
to
get
the
young
man
out.
_____54_____
Languell
opened
the
car's
back
door
and_____55_____
in.
Using
a
pocket
knife
he'd
brought
with
him,he_____56_____
Thompson's
seat
belt.
Now
that
Thompson
was
free,
Languell
pulled
him
out,
and
dragged
him
to
safety_____57_____
the
entire
car
was
in
flames.
It
is
empathy(同情心）that_____58_____Languell
to
help,just
as
he
said,"My
heart
goes
out
to
Thompson.
When
you
are
that_____59_____
to
that
level
of
hurt,
you
feel
it
so
directly.”
For
his
heroic
_____60_____,Languell
was
added
to
the
list
of
real-life
heroes
changing
the
world.
41.
A.
found
B.
reported
C.
thought
D.
said
42.
A.
next
B.
another
C.
second
D.
other
43.
A.
inside
B.
forward
C.
distance
D.
outside
44.
A.
trapped
B.
hugged
C.
enveloped
D.
burned
45.
A.
base
B.
trunk
C.
branches
D.
root
46.
A.
tree
B.
fire
C.
point
D.
site
47.
A.
worse
B.
bad
C.
good
D.
better
48.
A.
nearly
B.
mostly
C.
completely
D.
partly
49.
A.
crashing
B.
grew
C.
planted
D.
burning
50.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
his
D.
which
51.
A.
by
B.
against
C.
off
D.
above
52.
A.
extinguisher
B.
clothes
C.
water
D.
buckets
53.
A.
driver
B.
front
C.
back
D.
both
54
A.
Thus
B.
But
C.
So
D.
Yet
55.
A.
rushed
B.
walked
C.
ran
D.
climbed
56.
A.
break
through
B.
go
through
C.
think
through
D.
cut
through
57.
A.
before
B.
then
C.
after
D.
till
58.
A.
pulled
B.
drove
C.
made
D.
forced
59.
A.
kind
B.
brave
C.
dangerous
D.
close
60.
A.
action
B.
behavior
C.
operation
D.
movement
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
D
44.
C
45.
A
46.
D
47.
A
48.
A
49.
C
50.
B
51.
B
52.
C
53.
B
54.
C
55.
D
56.
D
57.
A
58.
B
59.
D
60.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Damian
Languell勇敢地救出了一起车祸中的幸存者Quintin
Thompson的故事。因为他的英勇行为，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：清晨8点15分，Damian
Languell被巨大的声音吵醒，他以为是来自自己位于缅因州韦德的家中。A.
found发现；B.
reported报告；C.
thought想；认为；D.
said说。根据“As
he
got
up
to
investigate,
he
heard
___2___sound,
this
one
coming
most
definitely
from___3___
.”可知，Damian
Languell原以为巨大的声音来自自己家中。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他起身去看的时候，他听到了另一个声音，这个声音肯定是从外面传来的。A.
next下一个的；B.
another另外的；C.
second第二的；D.
other其它的。根据“this
one
coming
most
definitely
from___3___
.”可知，Damian
Languell又听到了另外一个声音。故选B。
43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他起身去看的时候，他听到了另一个声音，这个声音肯定是从外面传来的。A.
inside内部；B.
forward前排队员；C.
distance远处；D.
outside
外部。根据“Looking
out
of
his
bedroom
window,
he
noticed
a
tree
___4___
in
smoke
about
500
yards
away.”可知，声音是从外面传来的。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从卧室的窗户向外望去，他注意到大约500码外有一棵树被烟雾笼罩。A.
trapped陷入；B.
hugged拥抱；C.
enveloped包围；D.
burned烧毁。根据“A
car
wrapped
around
the
tree's
___5___，its
engine
on
fire.”可知，汽车在树的底部着火，烟雾包围了整棵树。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一辆汽车环绕在树的底部，发动机着火了。
A.
base底部；B.
trunk树干；C.
branches树枝；D.
root根。汽车撞到的只能是树的底部。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和妻子抓起几桶水，跑到车祸现场。A.
tree树；B.
fire火；C.
point点；D.
site地点。根据下文可知，Languell来到车祸发生的地点。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词及比较级词义辨析。句意：近看，事故看起来更糟了。A.
worse更糟的；B.
bad坏的；C.
good好的；D.
better更好的。根据“No
one
should
have
survived
this
crash”可知，事故情况很糟糕。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：汽车几乎裂成两半，而那棵树就在驾驶员的座位上，就像栽在那里一样。A.
nearly几乎；B.
mostly主要地；C.
completely完全地；D.
partly部分地。事故非常严重，汽车差不多被撞成两半了。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽车几乎裂成两半，而那棵树就在驾驶员的座位上，就像栽在那里一样。A.
crashing摧毁；B.
grew成长；C.
planted种植；D.
burning燃烧。根据“and
the
tree
was
where
the
driver's
seat
ought
to
have
been”可知，树已经到了驾驶室本该在的位置，好像树就栽在那里一样，突出事故之惨烈。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：没有人会在这次车祸中幸存下来，然而20岁的Quintin
Thompson却惊恐地把脸贴在驾驶座的侧窗上，疼痛难忍。句中先行词为Quintin
Thompson，在非限定性定语从句中作名词face的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：没有人会在这次车祸中幸存下来，然而20岁的Quintin
Thompson却惊恐地把脸贴在驾驶座的侧窗上，疼痛难忍。A.
by通过；B.
against靠；C.
off离开；D.
above超过。幸存者Damian
Languell惊恐的脸贴在驾驶座的侧窗上。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Languell试着用水灭火，但失败了。
A.
extinguisher灭火器；B.
clothes衣服；C.
water水；D.
buckets水桶。根据上文“Grabbing
buckets
of
water,
he
and
his
wife
ran
to
the
crash(碰撞）___6___.”提示可知，Languell用水灭火。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当火焰进入前排座位时，他知道他必须把那个年轻人救出来。A.
driver司机；B.
front前部；C.
back后部；D.
both两者。根据后文“Languell
opened
the
car's
back
door
and____15____
in.”可知，火焰窜到前排座位驾驶室里。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查副词或连词词义辨析。句意：于是，Languell打开后门，爬了进去。A.
Thus因此；B.
But但是；C.
So如此；D.
Yet然而。根据“When
the
flames
got
into
the
____13____
seats,
he
knew
he
had
to
get
the
young
man
out.”火焰已经到了前面，所以只能从后门进去救Quintin
Thompson。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，Languell打开后门，爬了进去。A.
rushed冲；B.
walked行走；C.
ran跑；D.
climbed爬。Languell从后门爬到驾驶室去救Quintin
Thompson。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他用随身携带的一把小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。A.
break
through突破；B.
go
through经历；C.
think
through彻底地全面考虑；D.
cut
through割断。根据“Using
a
pocket
knife
he'd
brought
with
him,”可知，Languell用随身携带的小刀割断了Thompson的安全带。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：现在Thompson松开了，Languell把他拉了出来，在整个汽车着火之前把他拖到了安全的地方。A.
before之前；B.
then然后；C.
after之后；D.
till直到。根据“Languell
pulled
him
out,
and
dragged
him
to
safety”可知，Languell是在大火吞没汽车之前救出Thompson。故选A。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是同情心驱使着Languell伸出援手，正如他所说：“我的心与Thompson同在。”A.
pulled拉；B.
drove驱使；C.
made使得；D.
forced强迫。根据“just
as
he
said,"
My
heart
goes
out
to
Thompson.”可知，Languell伸出援手是因为同情心的驱使。故选B。
【59题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你离那种程度的伤害如此之近，你会如此直接地感觉到它。A.
kind善良的；B.
brave勇敢的；C.
dangerous危险的；D.
close靠近的。根据“you
feel
it
so
directly.”可知，因为伤害离Languell很近，所以能直接感受到。故选D。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的英勇行为，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单。A.
action行为；B.
behavior举止；C.
operation操作；D.
movement活动。根据“Languell
was
added
to
the
list
of
real-life
heroes
changing
the
world.”可知，Languell被列入了现实生活中改变世界的英雄名单，是因为他的英勇行为。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题共
40分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Little
Women,
by
US
writer
Louisa
May
Alcott,
tells
a
story
of
four
poor
sisters
growing
up
during
the
United
States
Civil
War
(1861-1865).
Their
father
is
away
at
war,so
their
mother
takes
the
____61____(responsible)
of
caring
for
them.
Jo,a____62____（talent)
writer,
leaves
the
family
circle
to
go
to
New
York,
____63____she
works
as
a
governess(家庭教师）
and
meets
her
Mr.
Right.
Meg
is
a
beautiful
girl,
_____64_____
story
is
mostly
about
her
marriage.
Amy,
the
youngest,
goes
the
____65____（further).
She
meets
Laurie
in
Europe.
As
you
might
have
guessed,
they
also
end
_______66_______
married.
However,Beth
is
_____67_____（fortunately).
While
taking
care
of
others,she
comes
down
with
a
serious
disease
and
die
young.
____68____（get)
over
the
tests
and
challenges
life
____69____（bring),
the
four
girls
try
their
best.
Eventually,
they
complete
the
journey
from
girlhood
____70____
being
“little
women".
【答案】61.
responsibility
62.
talented
63.
where
64.
whose
65.
furthest
66.
up
67.
unfortunate
68.
To
get
69.
brings
70.
to
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特作品《小妇人》的简介。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们的父亲外出打仗了，所以他们的母亲承担起照顾他们的责任。take
the
responsibility
of负责。故填responsibility。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意：乔，一个才华横溢的作家，离开家庭圈子去纽约，她在那里做家庭教师，并遇到了她的真命天子。修饰名词writer，前用形容词形式。故填talented。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：乔，一个才华横溢的作家，离开家庭圈子去纽约，她在那里做家庭教师，并遇到了她的真命天子。句中先行词为New
York，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：梅格是一个美丽的女孩，她的故事主要是关于她的婚姻。句中先行词为beautiful
girl，在非限定性定语从句中作名词story的定语。故填whose。
【65题详解】
考查最高级。句意：艾米最小，走得最远。根据句意可知，用副词的最高级形式。故填furthest。
【66题详解】
考查短语。句意：你可能已经猜到了，他们最后也结婚了。end
up结束；告终。故填up。
【67题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，贝丝是不幸的。用形容词作表语，根据however和句意可知，贝丝是不幸的。故填unfortunate。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服生活带来的考验和挑战，四个女孩尽了自己最大的努力。不定式表示目的性。故填To
get。
【69题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：为了克服生活带来的考验和挑战，四个女孩尽了自己最大的努力。不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。故填brings。
【70题详解】
考查短语。句意：最终，她们完成了从少女时代到成为“小妇人”的旅程。from
…
to
…从……到……。故填to。
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）（用必修一所学单词填空）
71.
It
is____________（恐惧的，害怕的）for
a
little
girl
to
see
her
parents
lose
their
lives
in
an
accident.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：对一个小女孩来说，看到她的父母在一场事故中丧生是很可怕的。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，应用形容词，物做主语时，形容词用ing，根据汉语意思和句意，故填frightening。
72.
________________（立刻，马上）action
should
be
taken
to
keep
the
fire
under
control.
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】Immediate
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：应该立即采取行动把火势控制住。修饰名词action用形容词。位于句子开头，注意首字母大写。根据汉语提示和句意，故填Immediate。
73.
There
are
strong_______________(争论)
for
and
against
online
education.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：支持和反对在线教育的争论都很激烈。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词argument，由There
are
可知，应用名词复数形式。故填arguments。
74.
His
poor
method
of
learning
made
him
unable
to____________（灵活）deal
with
the
problems
in
his
work.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】flexibly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他拙劣的学习方法使他不能灵活地处理学习中的问题。此处用副词flexibly（灵活地）作状语，修饰动词短语deal
with。故填flexibly。
75.
There
has
been
no_____________（回应，反应）to
his
remarks
from
the
government.
（根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】response
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府没有对他的言论作出回应。本句是“There
be
+主语”结构，作主语用名词，这里“对他的言论作出回应”是单数意义，用名词单数。故填response。
76.
I
a_____________for
being
late,
but
I
have
just
had
a
message
from
the
hospital.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】apologize
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我很抱歉迟到了，但我刚收到医院的信息。此处缺乏谓语动词，下一句谓语
have
had（现在完成时）可知，属于现在的时间，此处可用一般现在时，动词apologize（道歉）符合句意。故填apologize。
77.
An
Irish
musician
organized
a
Live
Aid
Concert,
which
was
m__________to
raise
money
for
hunger
relief
and
to
make
the
public
more
aware
of
the
problem.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】meant
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：一位爱尔兰音乐家组织了一场现场援助音乐会，目的是为救济饥饿筹集资金，并让公众更加关注这个问题。be
meant
to目的是；旨在。根据首字母提示及句意，故填meant。
78.
All
children
should
be
encouraged
to
realize
their
full
p___________.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】potential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力。形容词full后接名词。名词potential“潜力”不可数。根据首字母提示及句意，故填potential。
79.
When
hunting
for
a
job,
you'd
better
take
into
serious
consideration
your
own
s___________and
weaknesses.
（根据首字母填空）
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在找工作时，你最好认真考虑自己的优势和劣势。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词形式，此处与weaknesses做并列宾语，也应用复数形式。故填strengths。
80.
Nearly
everything
we
do
in
our
modern
lives
requires
the
use
of
the
Earth's
natural
r___________.（根据首字母填空）
【答案】resources
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在现代生活中所做的几乎每件事都需要利用地球的自然资源。形容词natural
后接名词形式。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词resource“资源”，常用作复数形式。故填resources。
第四部分
书面表达（20分）
81.
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George在纽约所住的小区中有多人感染新冠病毒而发病。请你给他写一封邮件安慰他并告知注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠病毒
novel
coronavirus
疫情
epidemic
口罩mask
Dear
George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
George,
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
many
residents
in
your
neighbourhood
have
got
infected
with
the
novel
coronavirus.
Novel
coronavirus
does
pose
a
threat
to
the
health
of
human
beings.
However,
there
is
no
sense
worrying
too
much
about
it,
since
proper
measures
will
protect
you
from
the
virus.I
hope
the
suggestions
below
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.
First
and
foremost,
wear
a
mask
whenever
going
out
and
wash
your
hands
every
time
you
come
back.
Besides,
do
not
go
where
it's
crowded.
Last
but
not
least,
stick
to
a
healthy
routine
and
avoid
staying
up
late.
I'm
firmly
convinced
that
if
we
defend
ourselves
correctly,
we
are
bound
to
get
through
the
epidemic
safe
and
sound(安然无恙）。
With
best
wishes.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友George写封邮件，安慰他并让他注意新冠病毒预防方面的事项。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
给以对方安慰；
2.
新型冠状病毒防治方面的建议；
3.
祝愿。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
be
sorry
to;
get
infected
with;
a
threat
to;
there
is
no
sense
doing
sth.;
protect
sb.from;
be
of
some
help
to;
stick
to;
avoid
doing;
stay
up;
be
bound
to
;
get
through
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
many
residents
in
your
neighbourhood
have
got
infected
with
the
novel
coronavirus.
2.
Novel
coronavirus
does
pose
a
threat
to
the
health
of
human
beings.
3.
However,
there
is
no
sense
worrying
too
much
about
it,
since
proper
measures
will
protect
you
from
the
virus.
4.
I
hope
the
suggestions
below
can
be
of
some
help
to
you.
5.
Last
but
not
least,
stick
to
a
healthy
routine
and
avoid
staying
up
late.
6.
I'm
firmly
convinced
that
if
we
defend
ourselves
correctly,
we
are
bound
to
get
through
the
epidemic
safe
and
sound(安然无恙）。
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
and
foremost,
Besides,
Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系：and
3.表转折对比关系：However
4.表因果关系：since
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Novel
coronavirus
does
pose
a
threat
to
the
health
of
human
beings.这句话强调句子的谓语，在谓语动词前加助动词does。
[高分句型2]：However,
there
is
no
sense
worrying
too
much
about
it,
since
proper
measures
will
protect
you
from
the
virus.这句话运用了there
is
no
sense
doing句型和since引导的原因状语从句。
[高分句型3]：I'm
firmly
convinced
that
if
we
defend
ourselves
correctly,
we
are
bound
to
get
through
the
epidemic
safe
and
sound(安然无恙）。这句话运用了宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。常州市“教学研究合作联盟”
2020学年度第一学期期中质量调研
高一年级英语试卷
注意事项：
1、本试卷共分两部分，第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共110分）
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
is
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Doctor
and
patient.
C.
Friends.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
hot
weather.
B.
The
repair
shop.
C.
The
air-conditioning.
3.
What
does
the
woman
complain
about
the
restaurant?
A.
Its
food.
B.
Its
noise.
C.
Its
sign.
4.
Who
is
the
woman
in
the
conversation?
A.
An
acting
director.
B.
A
personal
trainer.
C.
A
mental
consultant.
5.
How
does
the
man
feel?
A.
Confident.
B.
Relaxed.
C
Anxious.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
is
new
to
the
city.
B.
He
is
poor.
C.
He
is
very
professional.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
an
instrument
shop.
B.
In
a
concert
hall.
C.
In
a
toy
store.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
did
the
man
think
is
China's
most
famous
invention?
A.
Silk.
B.
Gunpowder.
C.
Printing.
9.
What
is
silk's
strongest
appeal
to
the
woman?
A.
The
comfort.
B.
The
strength.
C.
The
beauty.
10.
Which
is
the
greatest
free
thing
according
to
the
man?
A.
Honesty.
B.
Nature.
C.
Love.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Manager
and
salesperson.
B.
Friends.
C.
Salesperson
and
customer.
12.
What
does
the
man
value
most
when
choosing
a
phone?
A.
Reliability.
B.
Speed.
C.
Price.
13.
What
does
the
man
mainly
use
his
phone
for?
A.
Surfing
the
Internet.
B.
Playing
games.
C.
Watching
movies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
is
the
woman
ordering?
A.
Some
furniture.
B.
Tools.
C.
Computers.
15.
When
does
the
woman
need
the
products
delivered?
A.
By
the
end
of
the
day.
B.
By
the
end
of
the
week.
C.
By
the
ed
of
the
month.
16.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
about?
A.
The
cost
of
her
purchase.
B.
The
total
amount
of
the
delivery.
C.
The
number
of
the
products
in
the
warehouse.
17.
Which
kind
of
delivery
does
the
woman
probably
want?
A
Inside-delivery.
B.
Delivery
and
set-up.
C.
Door-to-door
delivery.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18.
What
does
the
speaker
do?
A.
She
is
a
reporter.
B.
She
is
a
hostess.
C.
She
is
a
writer.
19.
According
to
the
speaker,what
is
the
most
important
aspect
of
the
book?
A.
Experiencing
strong
emotions.
B.
Enjoying
detailed
descriptions.
C.
Learning
about
characters
other
than
Spider
man.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
Stan
Lee?
A.
He
would
have
been
proud
of
the
book.
B.
He
wanted
the
book
to
have
a
classic
story.
C.
He
passed
away
right
after
the
book
came
out.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共
15
小题，每小题2.5分；满分
37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
＂I
want
a
phone!"
said
Myrna.
＂I'm
sure
you
do,"
said
her
dad.
＂No,
Dad.
You
don't
understand.
I
really,
really,
really
want
a
phone."
＂And
I
really,
really,
really
want
a
boat.
It's
not
going
to
happen."
Myrna
and
her
dad
were
stuck
in
traffic.
To
her,
it
seemed
like
they
were
always
stuck
in
traffic.
When
he
took
her
to
school
in
the
morning-traffic.
When
he
picked
her
up
in
the
afternoon-traffic.
Go
to
the
bank,
the
grocery,
a
birthday
party,
and
what
felt
like
ten
hours
of
traffic
was
what
they
got.
She
was
bored,
because
traffic
was
boring.
And
when
she
was
bored,
she
wanted
things.
Right
now,
she
wanted
a
phone.
She
wasn't
sure
if
her
dad
understood
that.
She
would
have
to
tell
him
again.
＂I
WANT
A
PHONE."
＂NO."
＂What
if
I
got
stuck
in
a
cave?"
＂What?"
asked
her
dad,
trying
not
to
laugh.
＂What
if
I
had
a
little
cat
and
the
cat
ran
away,
and
I
had
to
run
after
it.
What
if
the
cat
ran
into
a
cave,
and
I
ran
after
the
kitten,
and
in
the
cave
there
was
a
bear,
and
the
bear
trapped
me,
and-"
＂And
then
you
were
stuck
in
the
cave."
Myrna
nodded
the
way
she
did
when
she
won
an
argument,
but
her
dad
wasn't
through
fighting.
＂Is
this
a
mother
bear?
I
hear
they
are
the
fiercest."
＂Yes.
It's
a
mother
bear
and
she's
very
upset,
and
she's
going
to
eat
me
unless
I
have
a
phone
to
call
for
help."
＂If
it's
a
mother
bear,
then
you
can
use
her
phone.
Everyone
knows
that
mums
always
carry
phones."
Dad
was
laughing
as
he
said
this.
Myrna
didn't
think
it
was
very
funny.
She
slammed
her
hand
down
on
the
door
of
the
car
as
hard
as
she
could,
which
wasn't
very
hard.
Now
she
was
angry.
＂If
I
had
a
phone,
I
could
play
games
on
it!"
＂If
I
had
a
boat,
I
could
eat
steaks
on
it.
That
doesn't
mean
I'm
getting
one."
＂No,
but
I
mean..."
Myrna
spluttered(结巴).
When
she
was
very
angry,
she
spluttered.
It
was
embarrassing.
"If
I
could
play
games,
I
wouldn't
be
so
bored
when
we
were
in
traffic.
I
wouldn't
bother
you!"
＂I
don't
mind
being
bothered.
I
like
talking
to
you."
＂Then
I
won't
say
anything
at
all!"
Dad
smiled
quietly
to
himself.
"I'm
going
to
call
Mum
to
let
her
know
we'll
be
late."
He
reached
into
his
pocket.
"Oh!
My
battery's
dead."
＂You
know...
if
I
had
a
phone,
I
could
call
Mum,"
said
Myrna.
＂Nice
try."
Myrna
smiled.
She
wasn't
getting
a
phone,
but
she
knew
she
was
right,
and
that
was
almost
as
good.
21.
Myrna
wanted
a
phone
because
____
A.
her
dad
had
a
boat
B.
the
traffic
was
always
busy
C.
she
missed
her
mother
D.
the
phone
could
be
useful
to
her
22.
Myrna
talked
of
her
being
stuck
in
a
cave
to
show
that
____
A.
she
wanted
to
play
in
the
cave
B.
her
imagination
was
great
C.
she
was
in
need
of
a
phone
D.
her
dad
didn't
pay
attention
to
her
23.
Myrna
was
angry
because
____
A.
she
couldn't
believe
her
dad
B.
her
dad
didn't
meet
her
requirement
C.
she
didn't
want
to
bother
her
dad
D.
her
dad
was
angry
at
her
B
As
an
adult,
you
have
to
do
things
like
waking
up
before
noon,
going
to
the
grocery
store
on
your
own,
and
trying
to
keep
a
steady
job.
And
some
jobs
will
require
you
to
speak
before
more
than
two
people.
Don't
worry.
We've
done
the
research
to
make
you
a
better
public
speaker.
Now
all
you
have
to
do
is
to
follow
the
rules
we
have
collected.
Confidence
Believe
in
yourself
if
you
want
to
be
a
better
public
speaker.
Many
speakers
are
no
prepared
and
lose
confidence
because
of
that.
But
others
lack
confidence
because
they
are
afraid
of
being
judged
and
they
become
nervous
and
sweat
a
lot
just
like
when
they
were
in
high
school
speech
class.
Yes,
that's
the
mature
(成熟的，成年人的）world
we
live
in.
Build
your
confidence
by
using
all
your
tools
and
realizing
that
you
are
the
centre
of
public
speaking.
Know
what's
up
You
have
to
know
your
topic
inside
and
out.
Nothing
kills
your
speech
like
"um"
and
"uh"
appearing
in
every
sentence.
You
are
possibly
picked
to
make
this
speech
because
you
know
something
about
the
topic,
so
that's
half
success.
Now
get
in
there
and
learn
everything
about
the
topic.
Practice
Researching
and
knowing
your
topic
is
one
thing,
but
actually
expressing
that
information
is
a
wholly
different
thing.
When
the
lights
go
down
and
the
spotlight
(聚光灯）
is
on
you,
no
matter
how
much
you
know
your
topic,
expressing
the
information
suddenly
seems
frightening.
It
is
necessary
to
practice
your
speech
before
standing
on
stage.
You
should
do
the
rehearsal
(排练）
again
and
again
in
front
of
the
mirror.
So
when
you
stand
on
stage,
it
will
be
like
riding
a
bike
unless
you
don't
know
how
to
ride
a
bike.
Dress
properly
Of
course,
you
will
want
to
dress
properly
for
the
speech-which
could
be
a
suit
(套装）.
Regardless
of
the
dressing,
you
will
want
to
make
sure
it
is
also
comfortable
for
you.
If
the
suit
is
too
tight,
stiff,
or
whatever,
it
will
take
your
attention
away
from
the
speech.
Be
Robin
Williams
You
may
not
be
naturally
funny.
In
fact,
you
can
learn
to
be
funny
from
other
people
who
happen
to
be
funny.
While
we
are
not
suggesting
you
become
Robin
Williams,
we
suggest
you
arm
yourself
with
a
joke
or
two
to
make
sure
that
your
speech
is
not
so
boring.
Or
at
least
google
some
funny
words
or
stories
you
can
use
in
your
speech.
24.
What
is
the
meaning
of
"know
your
topic
inside
and
out"
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
You
can't
speak
with
"um"
or
"uh"
in
your
speech.
B.
Do
some
research
to
decide
on
your
topic.
C.
Try
to
know
something
about
the
topic.
D.
Learn
everything
about
the
topic.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"Practice"
in
this
passage
refer
to?
A.
Researching
and
familiarizing
oneself
with
the
topic.
B.
Doing
the
speech
again
and
again
before
standing
on
stage.
C.
Expressing
the
information
under
the
spotlight.
D.
Knowing
how
to
ride
a
bike.
26.
If
the
suit
is
too
tight
and
stiff,
you
will
____
when
you
speak
publicly.
A.
fail
to
focus
B.
be
nervous
C.
feel
formal
D.
sweat
a
lot
27.
According
to
the
whole
passage,
which
of
the
following
statement
is
true?
A.
If
you
know
the
topic
of
your
speech
very
well,
you
will
be
half
successful.
B.
All
speakers
lack
confidence
because
they
are
afraid
of
being
judged.
C.
Expressing
the
information
is
the
same
as
researching
and
knowing
your
topic.
D.
You
can
dress
in
anything
for
the
speech
as
long
as
it
makes
you
comfortable.
C
The
number
of
American
young
students
using
vaping(电子烟）fell
sharply
this
year,
according
to
a
2020
survey.
The
2020
survey
was
carried
out
by
the
Centers
for
Disease
Control
and
Prevention(CDC)
and
the
U.S.
Food
and
Drug
Administration(FDA).
About
20,000
American
students
took
part
in
the
survey
from
mid-January
to
mid-March.
They
were
asked
about
the
use
of
any
vaping
or
tobacco
products
during
the
past
month.
Under
20
%
of
high
school
students
said
they
were
recent
users
of
e-cigarettes
and
other
vaping
products.
Just
5
%
of
middle
school
students
said
they
had
recently
used
them.
That
marked
a
big
decrease
from
a
similar
survey
in
2019.
The
earlier
survey
found
nearly
28%
of
high
school
students
and
11%
of
middle
school
students
had
recently
vaped.
Health
experts
believe
that
the
drop
comes
after
last
year's
sudden
increase
in
vaping-related
illnesses
and
death.
An
investigation
showed
that
last
year,
more
than
2,600
cases
of
lung
injuries,
including
60
deaths,
were
connected
with
vaping.
Most
of
those
who
got
sick
said
they
had
vaped
mixtures
containing
THC.
Earlier
this
year,the
FDA
banned
some
flavors(味道）
from
vaping
devices
mainly
used
by
teens.
And
the
federal
law
now
bans(禁止）
sales
of
all
tobacco
products
and
e-cigarettes
to
anyone
under
the
age
of
21.
Matt
Myers
of
the
Campaign
for
Tobacco-Free
Kids
said
the
survey
showed
a
"meaningful
drop'”
in
teen
vaping.
But
he
felt
disappointed
that
the
Trump
government
didn't
follow
through
a
promise
to
ban
all
flavored
e-cigarettes."As
long
as
any
flavored
e-cigarettes
are
left
on
the
market,
kids
will
get
their
hands
on
them
and
we
will
not
solve
the
crisis,"Myers
said.
28.
Which
of
the
following
statement
is
true?
A.
Vaping
rates
among
young
students
in
the
U.S
went
up
last
year.
B.
The
vaping
increase
was
not
linked
to
popular
e-cigarettes.
C.
Most
patients
surveyed
blamed
their
disease
on
mixtures
containing
THC.
D.
The
Trump
government
said
no
to
all
flavored
e-cigarettes.
29.
What
is
mainly
talked
about
in
paragraph
4?
A
what
causes
the
drop
in
vaping
among
teens
B.
what
effects
vaping
has
on
teens
C.
why
vaping
enjoys
popularity
among
teens
D.
how
vaping
becomes
popular
among
teens
30.
What's
Matt
Myer's
attitude
towards
the
Trump
government's
efforts
to
ban
cigarettes?
A.
Positive
B.
Negative
C.
Objective
D.
Doubtful
31.
In
which
section
can
the
passage
be
found?
A.
Entertainment
B.
Politics
C.
Education
D.
Health
D
To
this
day,
I
remember
my
mum's
letters.
It
all
started
in
December,
1941.
Every
night
she
wrote
to
my
brother
Johnny,
who
had
joined
the
army
that
summer.
We
had
not
heard
from
him
since
the
Japanese
attacked
Pearl
Harbor.
I
didn't
understand
why
my
mum
kept
writing
to
Johnny
when
he
never
wrote
back.
＂Wait
and
see—we'll
get
a
letter
from
him
one
day,”
she
claimed.
Mum
said
that
there
was
a
direct
link
from
the
brain
to
the
written
word
that
was
just
as
strong
as
the
light
God
has
given
us.
She
trusted
that
this
light
would
find
Johnny.
I
don't
know
if
she
said
that
to
calm
herself,
dad
or
all
of
us
down.
But
I
do
know
that
it
helped
us
stick
together,
and
one
day
a
letter
really
did
arrive.
Johnny
was
alive
on
an
island
in
the
Pacific.
I
had
always
been
amused
by
the
fact
that
mum
signed
her
letters,
Cecilia
Capuzzi,
and
I
made
fun
of
her
about
that.
“Why
don't
you
just
write
“Mom”?”
I
said.
Around
next
spring
mum
had
got
two
more
sons
to
write
to.
Every
evening
she
wrote
three
letters
which
she
gave
me
and
dad
afterwards
so
we
could
add
our
greetings.
By
and
by,
the
rumor
about
mum's
letters
spread.
One
day,
a
small
woman
knocked
at
our
door.
Her
voice
trembled
as
she
asked:
"Is
it
true
you
write
letters?”
＂I
write
to
my
sons."
“And
you
can
read
too?”
whispered
the
woman.
“Sure.”
The
woman
opened
her
bag
and
pulled
out
a
pile
of
airmail
letters.
Read...please
read
them
aloud
to
me.
The
letters
were
from
the
woman's
son,
a
soldier
in
Europe.
Mum
had
no
difficulty
reading
the
letters
one
by
one
and
translated
them
from
English
to
Italian.
The
woman's
eyes
welled
up
with
tears.
“＂Now
I
have
to
write
to
him,"
she
said.
But
how
was
she
going
to
do
it?
＂Make
some
coffee,
Octavia,"
mum
yelled
to
me.
She
seated
the
woman
and
started
to
write.
When
she
had
finished,
she
read
the
letter
aloud
to
the
woman.
＂How
did
you
know
that
was
exactly
what
I
wanted
to
say?”
＂I
often
say
and
look
at
my
boys'
letters,
just
like
you,
without
a
clue
about
what
to
write.”
A
few
days
later
more
and
more
people
in
our
town
asked
mum
to
write
letters
for
them.
Sometimes
she
would
write
letters
all
day
long.
Even
after
the
war,
many
people
turned
to
mum.
On
one
occasion,
mum
admitted
that
she
had
always
had
a
secret
dream
of
writing
a
novel.
“Why
didn't
you?”
I
asked.
“All
people
in
this
world
are
here
with
one
particular
purpose,”
she
said.
“Obviously,
mine
is
to
write
letters.
A
letter
unites
people
like
nothing
else.
It
can
make
them
cry
and
laugh.”
Today,
all
mum's
letters
are
lost.
But
those
who
got
them
still
talk
about
her
and
cherish
the
memory
of
her
letters
in
their
hearts.
32.
Who
wrote
the
story?
A.
Cecilia
B.
Octavia
C.
Johnny
D.
A
neighbor
33.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
mom?
A.
helpful
and
considerate
B.
selfish
and
aggressive
C.
confident
and
modest
D.
courageous
and
understandable
34.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
story?
A.
Johnny
was
killed
during
the
war.
B.
Cecilia
realized
her
dream
of
writing
a
novel.
C.
Cecilia
was
admired
by
many
people.
D.
All
mum's
letters
are
lost.
35.
What's
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Mom's
love
B.
Mom's
letters
C.
War
and
Peace
D.
A
Cruel
War
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分
12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Food
and
inventions
are
a
hot
topic.
Here's
a
look
at
some
fascinating
angles(角度）
on
food
production.
Looks
Delicious
It's
been
said
that
people
eat
with
their
eyes.
___36___.
That's
why
stores
usually
sell
the
best-looking
produce
and
throw
away
the
rest.
A
3D
food
printer(打印机）
can
help
fight
this
food
waste.
It
can
turn
unattractive
foods
into
something
that
people
will
eat.
The
printer
produces
an
eatable
paste
through
a
nozzle,creating
complex
shapes
that
are
impossible
to
form
by
hand.
Early
3D
food
printers
only
made
fancy
desserts.
___37___.The
National
Aeronautics
and
Space
Administration
(NASA)
has
experimented
with
3D
food
printers.
It
hopes
to
use
them
to
produce
more
exciting
foods
during
long
space
flights.
___38___
It
takes
a
lot
of
land,
water,
and
other
natural
resources
to
raise
animals
to
be
used
for
food.As
the
world's
population
increases,
it'll
become
more
difficult
to
feed
everyone.
In
2003,
the
United
Nations
published
a
paper
that
addressed
this
problem.
Their
solution
?
Eat
bugs!
Bugs
don't
require
nearly
as
many
resources
as
cows,pigs,
or
chickens
do.
The
idea
might
sound
strange,but
bugs
are
already
on
the
menu
in
many
countries.
___39___.
Beetles,
ants,
crickets...
They
are
also
excellent
sources
of
protein,
minerals
and
healthy
fat.
Keeping
Track
Blockchain
is
a
digital
database
or
list
of
records
spread
across
a
network
of
computers.
The
information
stored
in
the
database
is
publicly
available.
The
technology
was
originally
developed
for
the
digital
currency,Bitcoin.Now
some
companies
use
it
to
track
food
production.Farmers
and
employees
enter
information
as
various
products
make
their
way
to
customers.
___40___
authorities
can
see
exactly
when
and
where
it
was
harvested.
They
can
then
track
all
the
other
vegetables
from
that
crop
and
warn
consumers.
Sharing
with
information
could
help
minimize
the
number
of
people
who
get
sick.
A.
Bugs
are
Good
B.
Animals
are
Good
C.
If
a
vegetable
gets
stolen,
D.
If
a
vegetable
turns
out
to
be
polluted,
E.
Now
they
make
pasta,
pizza
and
burgers.
F.
In
other
words,people
tend
to
eat
things
that
look
good.
G.
And
bugs
are
not
merely
good
for
the
environment.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
The
sound
that
woke
Damian
Languell
at
8:15
in
the
morning
was
so
loud
that
he___41___
it
came
from
inside
his
house
in
Wade,Maine.As
he
got
up
to
investigate,
he
heard
___42___sound,
this
one
coming
most
definitely
from___43___
.Looking
out
of
his
bedroom
window,
he
noticed
a
tree
___44___
in
smoke
about
500
yards
away.
A
car
wrapped
around
the
tree's
___45___，its
engine
on
fire.
Grabbing
buckets
of
water,
he
and
his
wife
ran
to
the
crash(碰撞）___46___.
Up
close,
the
accident
looked___47___.
The
car
was
split___48___
in
two,
and
the
tree
was
where
the
driver's
seat
ought
to
have
been,as
if___49___
there.No
one
should
have
survived
this
crash,and
yet
there
was
20-year-old
Quintin
Thompson,_____50_____terrified
face
was
pressed_____51_____
the
driver's
side
window,invisible
pain.
Languell
tried
putting
out
the
fire
with
the_____52_____
but
failed.
When
the
flames
got
into
the
_____53_____
seats,
he
knew
he
had
to
get
the
young
man
out.
_____54_____
Languell
opened
the
car's
back
door
and_____55_____
in.
Using
a
pocket
knife
he'd
brought
with
him,he_____56_____
Thompson's
seat
belt.
Now
that
Thompson
was
free,
Languell
pulled
him
out,
and
dragged
him
to
safety_____57_____
the
entire
car
was
in
flames.
It
is
empathy(同情心）that_____58_____Languell
to
help,just
as
he
said,"My
heart
goes
out
to
Thompson.
When
you
are
that_____59_____
to
that
level
of
hurt,
you
feel
it
so
directly.”
For
his
heroic
_____60_____,Languell
was
added
to
the
list
of
real-life
heroes
changing
the
world.
41.
A.
found
B.
reported
C.
thought
D.
said
42.
A.
next
B.
another
C.
second
D.
other
43.
A.
inside
B.
forward
C.
distance
D.
outside
44.
A.
trapped
B.
hugged
C.
enveloped
D.
burned
45.
A.
base
B.
trunk
C.
branches
D.
root
46.
A.
tree
B.
fire
C.
point
D.
site
47.
A.
worse
B.
bad
C.
good
D.
better
48.
A.
nearly
B.
mostly
C.
completely
D.
partly
49.
A.
crashing
B.
grew
C.
planted
D.
burning
50.
A.
who
B.
whose
C.
his
D.
which
51.
A.
by
B.
against
C.
off
D.
above
52.
A.
extinguisher
B.
clothes
C.
water
D.
buckets
53.
A.
driver
B.
front
C.
back
D.
both
54.
A.
Thus
B.
But
C.
So
D.
Yet
55.
A.
rushed
B.
walked
C.
ran
D.
climbed
56.
A.
break
through
B.
go
through
C.
think
through
D.
cut
through
57.
A.
before
B.
then
C.
after
D.
till
58.
A.
pulled
B.
drove
C.
made
D.
forced
59.
A.
kind
B.
brave
C.
dangerous
D.
close
60.
A.
action
B.
behavior
C.
operation
D.
movement
第II卷（非选择题共
40分）
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Little
Women,
by
US
writer
Louisa
May
Alcott,
tells
a
story
of
four
poor
sisters
growing
up
during
the
United
States
Civil
War
(1861-1865).
Their
father
is
away
at
war,so
their
mother
takes
the
____61____(responsible)
of
caring
for
them.
Jo,a____62____（talent)
writer,
leaves
the
family
circle
to
go
to
New
York,
____63____she
works
as
a
governess(家庭教师）
and
meets
her
Mr.
Right.
Meg
is
a
beautiful
girl,
_____64_____
story
is
mostly
about
her
marriage.
Amy,
the
youngest,
goes
the
____65____（further).
She
meets
Laurie
in
Europe.
As
you
might
have
guessed,
they
also
end
_______66_______
married.
However,Beth
is
_____67_____（fortunately).
While
taking
care
of
others,she
comes
down
with
a
serious
disease
and
die
young.
____68____（get)
over
the
tests
and
challenges
life
____69____（bring),
the
four
girls
try
their
best.
Eventually,
they
complete
the
journey
from
girlhood
____70____
being
“little
women".
第三节
单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）（用必修一所学单词填空）
71.
It
is____________（恐惧的，害怕的）for
a
little
girl
to
see
her
parents
lose
their
lives
in
an
accident.
（根据汉语意思填空）
72.
________________（立刻，马上）action
should
be
taken
to
keep
the
fire
under
control.
（根据汉语意思单词拼写）
73.
There
are
strong_______________(争论)
for
and
against
online
education.
（根据汉语意思填空）
74.
His
poor
method
of
learning
made
him
unable
to____________（灵活）deal
with
the
problems
in
his
work.
（根据汉语意思填空）
75.
There
has
been
no_____________（回应，反应）to
his
remarks
from
the
government.
（根据汉语意思填空）
76.
I
a_____________for
being
late,
but
I
have
just
had
a
message
from
the
hospital.
（根据首字母填空）
77.
An
Irish
musician
organized
a
Live
Aid
Concert,
which
was
m__________to
raise
money
for
hunger
relief
and
to
make
the
public
more
aware
of
the
problem.
（根据首字母填空）
78.
All
children
should
be
encouraged
to
realize
their
full
p___________.（根据首字母填空）
79.
When
hunting
for
a
job,
you'd
better
take
into
serious
consideration
your
own
s___________and
weaknesses.
（根据首字母填空）
80.
Nearly
everything
we
do
in
our
modern
lives
requires
the
use
of
the
Earth's
natural
r___________.（根据首字母填空）
第四部分
书面表达（20分）
81.
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友George在纽约所住的小区中有多人感染新冠病毒而发病。请你给他写一封邮件安慰他并告知注意事项。
注意：1.词数100左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠病毒
novel
coronavirus
疫情
epidemic
口罩mask
Dear
George,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With
best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
